Hobart CHAMP 1435 HONDA User guide

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OM-498 197 849E
May 2002
Processes
Stick (SMAW) Welding
Description
Engine Driven Welding Generator
CHAMP 1435
Visit our website at
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From Hobart to You
Thank you and congratulations on choosing Hobart. Now you can get the job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do it any other way.
This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your Hobart products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They will help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite.
We’ve made installation and operation quick and easy. With Hobart you can count on years of reliable service with proper maintenance. And if for some reason the unit needs repair, there’s a Troubleshooting section that will help you figure out what the problem is. The parts list will then help you to decide the exact part
Hobart is registered to the ISO 9001 Quality System Standard.
you may need to fix the problem. Warranty and service information for your particular model are also provided.
Working as hard as you do – every power source from Hobart is backed by the best warranty in the business.
Hobart Welders manufactures a full line of welders and welding related equipment. For information on other quality Hobart products, contact your local Hobart distributor to receive the latest full line catalog or individual catalog sheets.
To locate your nearest distributor or service agency call 1-877-Hobart1.
Hobart offers a Technical Manual which provides more detailed service and parts information for your unit. T o obtain a Technical Manual, contact your local distributor. Your distributor can also supply you with Welding Process Manuals such as SMAW, GTAW, GMAW, and GMA W-P.
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WARNING
This product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety Code Section
25249.5 et seq.)
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The following terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual: TIG = GTA W Stick = SMAW MIG = GMAW
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 – SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1. Symbol Usage 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. Engine Hazards 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5. Principal Safety Standards 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6. EMF Information 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 1 – CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ – LIRE AVANT UTILISATION 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1. Signification des symboles 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. Dangers existant en relation avec le moteur 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4. Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec linstallation, le fonctionnement
et la maintenance 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5. Principales normes de sécurité 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 2 – DEFINITIONS 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3 – SPECIFICATIONS 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1. Weld, Power, And Engine Specifications 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2. Dimensions, Weights, And Operating Angles 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-3. Fuel Consumption (Kohler-Powered Units) 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-4. Fuel Consumption (Honda-Powered Units) 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-5. Duty Cycle 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-6. Generator Power Curve 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-7. Volt-Ampere Curves 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 4 – INSTALLATION 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1. Installing Welding Generator 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-2. Grounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3. Grounding Generator When Supplying Building Systems 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-4. Engine Prestart Checks (Kohler-Powered Units) 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5. Engine Prestart Checks (Honda-Powered Units) 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-6. Connecting The Battery (Honda Electric-Start Models Only) 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-7. Connecting To Weld Output Terminals 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-8. Selecting Weld Cable Sizes* 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 5 – OPERATING THE WELDING GENERATOR 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1. Controls (Kohler-Powered Units) 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-2. Controls (Honda-Powered Units) (See Section 5-3) 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3. Description Of Controls (Honda-Powered Units) (See Section 5-2) 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6 – OPERATING AUXILIAR Y EQUIPMENT 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1. Generator Power Panel 495 218 (USA) 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2. Optional Generator Power Panels 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-3. Generator Power Panel Ratings 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-4. Wiring Instructions For Optional 120/240 Volt Twistlock Plug (NEMA L14-30P) 23. . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7 – MAINTENANCE 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-1. Routine Maintenance 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-2. Maintenance Label 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-3. Overload Protection (Honda-Powered Units Only) 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-4. Adjusting Engine Speed (Kohler-Powered Units) 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-5. Adjusting Engine Speed (Honda-Powered Units) 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 8 – TROUBLESHOOTING 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 9 – ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 10 – GENERATOR POWER GUIDELINES 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 11 – STICK WELDING (SMAW) GUIDELINES 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 12 – PARTS LIST 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES WARRANTY
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SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING
rom _nd_4/02
1-1. Symbol Usage
Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols.
Marks a special safety message.
Means “Note”; not safety related.
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards
The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to
call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only a summary of the more complete safety information found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and follow all Safety Standards.
Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and
repair this unit.
During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
Do not touch live electrical parts.Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work or ground.
Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if
there is a danger of falling.
Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on
unit.
Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or
servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).
Properly install and ground this equipment according to its
Owners Manual and national, state, and local codes.
Always verify the supply ground – check and be sure that input
power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet.
When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
tor first – double-check connections.
Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring –
replace cord immediately if damaged – bare wiring can kill.
Turn off all equipment when not in use.Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.Do not drape cables over your body.If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly
with a separate cable.
Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,
or another electrode from a different machine.
Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the hazards.
Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.Keep all panels and covers securely in place.Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
or worktable as near the weld as practical.
Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
contact with any metal object.
Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any
single weld output terminal.
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverters after stopping engine.
Stop engine on inverter and discharge input capacitors according
to instructions in Maintenance Section before touching any parts.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly of f from t h e weld.
Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect
your face and eyes from arc rays and sparks when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards).
Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet.
Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and
glare; warn others not to watch the arc.
Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate-
rial (wool and leather) and foot protection.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.
Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to remove
welding fumes and gases.
If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the
manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, coatings, cleaners, and degreasers.
Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watch­person nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and lower th e oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breath­ing air is safe.
Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op-
erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form highly toxic and irritating gases.
Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
OM-498 Page 1
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WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks,
drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks
can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot
workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is safe before doing any welding.
Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can
cause fire on the hidden side.
Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes,
unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see Safety Standards).
Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.
Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use.
Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
from your person before doing any welding.
FLYING METAL can injure eyes.
Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding
cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool, they can throw off slag.
Wear approved safety glasses with side
shields even under your welding helmet.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.
Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.Always ventilate confined spaces or use ap-
proved air-supplied respirator.
Allow cooling period before maintaining.Wear protective gloves and clothing when
working on a hot engine.
Do not touch hot engine parts or just-welded
parts bare-handed.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Noise from some processes or equipment can damage hearing.
Wear approved ear protection if noise level is
high.
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers.
Pacemaker wearers keep away.Wearers should consult their doctor before
going near arc welding, gouging, or spot welding operations.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas cylinders are normally part of the welding process, be sure to treat them carefully.
Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
cal shocks, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.Never weld on a pressurized cylinder explosion will result.Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fit-
tings designed for the specific application; maintain them and associated parts in good condition.
Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
use or connected for use.
Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
1-3. Engine Hazards
FUEL can cause fire or explosion.
Stop engine and let it cool of f before checking or
adding fuel.
Do not add fuel while smoking or if unit is near
any sparks or open flames.
Do not overfill tank allow room for fuel to expand.
Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before starting engine.
Dispose of rags in a fireproof container.
OM-498 Page 2
STEAM AND HOT COOLANT can burn.
If possible, check coolant level when engine is
cold to avoid scalding.
Always check coolant level at overflow tank, if
present on unit, instead of radiator (unless told otherwise in maintenance section or engine manual).
If the engine is warm, checking is needed, and
there is no overflow tank, follow the next two statements.
Wear safety glasses and gloves and put a rag over radiator cap.Turn cap slightly and let pressure escape slowly before completely
removing cap.
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MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
Keep away from fans, belts, and rotors.Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for maint-
enance and troubleshooting as necessary.
To prevent accidental starting during servicing, disconnect
negative ( –) battery cable from battery.
Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving
parts.
Reinstall panels or guards and close doors when servicing is
finished and before starting engine.
Before working on generator, remove spark plugs or injectors to
keep engine from kicking back or starting.
Block flywheel so that it will not turn while working on generator
components.
BATTERY EXPLOSION can BLIND.
Always wear a face shield, rubber gloves, and
protective clothing when working on a battery.
Stop engine before disconnecting or connect-
ing battery cables or servicing battery.
Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery.Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles.Observe correct polarity (+ and ) on batteries.Disconnect negative () cable first and connect it last.
BATTERY ACID can BURN SKIN and EYES.
Do not tip battery.Replace damaged battery.Flush eyes and skin immediately with water.
ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill.
Use equipment outside in open, well-ventilated
areas.
If used in a closed area, vent engine exhaust
outside and away from any building air intakes.
ENGINE HEAT can cause fire.
Do not locate unit on, over, or near combustible
surfaces or flammables.
Keep exhaust and exhaust pipes way from
flammables.
EXHAUST SPARKS can cause fire.
Do not let engine exhaust sparks cause fire.Use approved engine exhaust spark arrestor in
required areas – see applicable codes.
1-4. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance
FALLING UNIT can cause injury.
Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running
gear, gas cylinders, trailer, or any other accessories.
Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and
support unit.
If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long enough to
extend beyond opposite side of unit.
FLYING SPARKS can cause injury.
Wear a face shield to protect eyes and face.Shape tungsten electrode only on grinder with
proper guards in a safe location wearing proper face, hand, and body protection.
Sparks can cause fires — keep flammables away.
OVERHEATING can damage motors.
Turn off or unplug equipment before starting or
stopping engine.
Do not let low voltage and frequency caused by
low engine speed damage electric motors.
Do not connect 50 or 60 Hertz motors to the 100 Hertz receptacle
where applicable.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING.
Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before
starting to weld again.
Do not block or filter airflow to unit.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to
store, move, or ship PC boards.
TILTING OF TRAILER can cause injury.
Use tongue jack or blocks to support weight.Properly install welding generator onto trailer
according to instructions supplied with trailer.
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
Use only genuine MILLER replacement parts.Perform engine maintenance and service
according to this manual and the engine manual.
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Page 8
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
ARC WELDING can cause interference.
High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation, safety services, computers, and communications equipment.
Have only qualified persons familiar with
electronic equipment perform this installation.
The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt-
ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installa­tion.
If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
equipment at once.
Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to minimize the possibility of interference.
1-5. Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superinten­dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cut­ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, American
Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American W elding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec­tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
sensitive electronic equipment such as computers and computer-driven equipment such as robots.
Be sure all equipment in the welding area is
electromagnetically compatible.
To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as
possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-
tronic equipment.
Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded
according t o this manual.
If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures
such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables, using line filters, or shielding the work area.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting And Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
1-6. EMF Information
Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency Electric And Ma g netic Fields
Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electro­magnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17 years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National Research Council concluded that: The body of evidence, in the committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to power- frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard. However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when welding or cutting.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following procedures:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from operator as practical.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as possi­ble.
About Pacemakers:
Pacemaker wearers consult your doctor first. If cleared by your doctor, then following the above procedures is recommended.
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SECTION 1 – CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ – LIRE AVANT
UTILISATION
rom _nd_fre 4/02
1-1. Signification des symboles
Signifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant ! Cette procédure présente des risques de danger ! Ceux-ci sont identifiés par des symboles adjacents aux directives.
Identifie un message de sécurité particulier.
Signifie NOTA ; nest pas relatif à la sécurité.
1-2. Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc
Les symboles présentés ci-après sont utilisés tout au long du
présent manuel pour attirer votre attention et identifier les ris­ques de danger. Lorsque vous voyez un symbole, soyez vigilant e t suivez les directives mentionnées afin d’éviter tout danger. Les consignes de sécurité présentées ci-après ne font que résumer linformation contenue dans les normes de sécu­rité énumérées à la section 1-5. Veuillez lire et respecter toutes ces normes de sécurité.
Linstallation, lutilisation, lentretien et les réparations ne
doivent être confiés qu’à des personnes qualifiées.
Au cours de l’utilisation, tenir toute personne à l’écart et plus
particulièrement les enfants.
UN CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE peut tuer.
Un simple contact avec des pièces électriques peut provoquer une électrocution ou des blessures graves. L’électrode et le circuit de soudage sont sous tension dès que lappareil est sur ON. Le circuit dentrée et les circuits
moment-là. En soudage semi-automatique ou automatique, le fil, le dévidoir, le logement des galets dentraînement et les pièces métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage sont sous tension. Des matériels mal installés ou mal mis à la terre présentent un danger.
Ne jamais toucher les pièces électriques sous tension.Porter des gants et des vêtements de protection secs ne comportant pas
de trous.
Sisoler de la p i èce et de la terre au moyen de tapis ou dautres moyens iso-
lants suffisamment grands pour empêcher le contact physique éventuel avec la pièce ou la terre.
Ne pas se servir de source électrique àcourant électrique dans les zones
humides, dans les endroits confinés ou là où on risque de tomber.
Se servir d’une source électrique àcourant électrique UNIQUEMENT si le
procédé de soudage le demande.
Si l’utilisation dune source électrique àcourant électrique savère néces-
saire, se servir de la fonction de télécommande si lappareil en est équipé.
Couper l alimentation ou arrêter le moteur avant de procéder à linstallation,
à la réparation ou à lentretien de lappareil. Déverrouiller lalimentation selon la norme OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (voir normes de sécurité).
Installer et mettre à la terre correctement cet appareil conformément à son
manuel d’utilisation et aux codes nationaux, provinciaux et municipaux.
Toujours vérifier la terre du cordon dalimentation Vérifier et sassurer que
le fil de terre du cordon dalimentation est bien raccordé à la borne de terre du sectionneur ou que la fiche du cordon est raccordée à une prise correctement mise à la terre.
En effectuant les raccordements d’entrée fixer dabord le conducteur de
mise à la terre approprié et contre-vérifier les connexions.
Vérifier fréquemment le cordon dalimentation pour voir sil nest pas en-
dommagé ou dénudé – remplacer le cordon immédiatement s’il est endommagé – un câble dénudé peut provoquer une électrocution.
Mettre lappareil hors tension quand on ne lutilise pas.Ne pas utiliser des câbles usés, endommagés, de grosseur insuffisante ou
mal épissés.
Ne pas enrouler les câbles autour du corps.Si la pièce soudée doit être mise à la terre, le faire directement avec un
câble distinct – ne pas utiliser le connecteur de pièce ou le câble de retour.
Ne pas toucher l’électrode quand on est en contact avec la pièce, la terre ou
une électrode provenant dune autre machine.
internes de lappareil sont également sous tension à ce
Ce groupe de symboles signifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant ! Il y a des risques de danger reliés aux CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES, aux PIÈCES EN MOUVEMENT et aux PIÈCES CHAUDES. Reportez-vous aux symboles et aux directives ci-dessous afin de connaître les mesures à prendre pour éviter tout danger.
Nutiliser quun matériel en bon état. Réparer ou remplacer sur-le-champ
les pièces endommagées. Entretenir lappareil conformément à ce manuel.
Porter un harnais de sécurité quand on travaille en hauteur.Maintenir solidement en place tous les panneaux et capots.Fixer le c âble de retour de façon à obtenir un bon contact métal-métal avec
la pièce à souder ou la table de travail, le plus près possible de la soudure.
Isoler la pince de masse quand pas mis à la pièce pour éviter le contact
avec tout objet métallique.
Une tension DC importante subsiste à l’intérieur des onduleurs après avoir coupé l’alimentation.
Couper lalimentation du poste et décharger les condensateurs d’entrée
comme indiqué dans la Section Maintenance avant de toucher des compo­sants.
LES RAYONS DE L ’ARC peuvent pro- voquer des brûlures dans les yeux et sur la peau.
Le rayonnement de larc du procédé de soudage génère
infrarouges) susceptibles de provoquer des brûlures dans les yeux et sur la peau. Des étincelles sont projetées pendant le soudage.
Porter u n casque de soudage muni d’un écran de filtre approprié pour pro-
téger votre visage et vos yeux pendant le soudage ou pour regarder (voir ANSI Z49.1 et Z87.1 énuméré dans les normes de sécurité).
Porter des protections approuvés pour les oreilles si le niveau sondre est
trop élevé.
Utiliser des écrans ou des barrières pour protéger des tiers de l’éclair et de
l’éblouissement; demander aux autres personnes de ne pas regarder l’arc.
Porter des vêtements de protection constitué dans une matière durable, ré-
sistant au feu (laine ou cuir) et une protection des pieds.
des rayons visibles et invisibles intenses (ultraviolets et
LES FUMÉES ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereux.
Le soudage génère des fumées et des gaz. Leur inhalation peut être dangereux pour votre santé.
Eloigner votre tête des fumées. Ne pas respirer les fumées.À linterieur, ventiler la zone et/ou utiliser un échappement au niveau de
larc pour l’évacuation des fumées et des gaz de soudage.
Si la ventilation est insuffisante, utiliser un respirateur à alimentation dair
homologué.
Lire les spécifications de sécurité des matériaux (MSDSs) et les instruc-
tions du fabricant concernant les métaux, les consommables, les revêtements, les nettoyants et les dégraisseurs.
T ravailler dans un espace fermé seulement sil est bien ventilé ou en por-
tant un respirateur à alimentation dair. Demander toujours à un surveillant dûment formé de se tenir à proximité. Des fumées et des gaz de soudage peuvent déplacer lair et abaisser le niveau d’oxygène provoquant des blessures ou des accidents mortels. S’assurer que l’air de respiration ne présente aucun danger.
Ne pas souder dans des endroits situés à proximité dopérations de dé-
graissage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et les rayons de larc peuvent réagir en présence de vapeurs et former des gaz hautement toxiques et irritants.
Ne pas souder des métaux munis dun revêtement, tels que lacier galvani-
sé, plaqué en plomb ou au cadmium à moins que le revêtement nait été enlevé dans la zone de soudure, que lendroit soit bien ventilé, et si néces­saire, en portant un respirateur à alimentation dair. Les revêtements et tous les métaux renfermant ces éléments peuvent dégager des fumées toxiques en cas de soudage.
OM-498 Page 5
Page 10
LE SOUDAGE peut provoquer un in­cendie ou une explosion.
DES PIÈCES CHAUDES peuvent provoquer des brûlures graves.
Le soudage effectué sur des conteneurs fermés tels que des réservoirs, tambours ou des conduites peut provoquer
larc de soudure. La projection d’étincelles, des pièces chaudes et des équipements chauds peut provoquer des incendies et des brûlures. Le contact accidentel de l’électrode avec des objets métalliques peut provoquer des étincelles, une explosion, un surchauffement ou un incendie. Avant de commencer le soudage, vérifier et s’assurer que l’endroit ne présente pas de danger.
Se protéger et dautres personnes de la projection d’étincelles et de métal
chaud.
Ne pas souder dans un endroit là où des étincelles peuvent tomber sur des
substances inflammables.
Déplacer toutes les substances inflammables à une distance de 10,7 m de
larc de soudage. En cas dimpossibilité les recouvrir soigneusement avec des protections homologués.
Des étincelles et des matériaux chauds du soudage peuvent facilement
passer dans dautres zones en traversant de petites fissures et des ouvertures.
Surveiller tout déclenchement dincendie et tenir un extincteur à proximité.Le soudage effectué sur un plafond, plancher, paroi ou séparation peut dé-
clencher un incendie de l’autre côté.
Ne pas effectuer le soudage sur des conteneurs fermés tels que des réser-
voirs, tambours, ou conduites, à moins quils n’aient été préparés correctement conformément à AWS F4.1 (voir les normes de sécurité).
Brancher l e c âble sur la pièce le plus près possible de la zone de soudage
pour éviter le transport du courant sur une longue distance par des che­mins inconnus éventuels en provoquant des risques d’électrocution et dincendie.
Ne pas utiliser le poste de soudage pour dégeler des conduites gelées.En cas de non utilisation, enlever la baguette d’électrode du porte-électro-
de ou couper le fil à la pointe de contact.
Porter des vêtements de protection dépourvus dhuile tels que des gants
en cuir, une chemise en matériau lourd, des pantalons sans revers, des chaussures hautes et un couvre chef.
Avant de souder, retirer toute substance combustible de vos poches telles
quun allumeur au butane ou des allumettes.
leur éclatement. Des étincelles peuvent être projetées de
DES PARTICULES VOLANTES peuvent blesser les yeux.
Le soudage, l’écaillement, le passage de la pièce
à la brosse en fil de fer, et le meulage génèrent
des étincelles et des particules métalliques vo­lantes. Pendant la période de refroidissement des soudures, elles ris- quent de projeter du laitier.
Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec écrans latéraux ou un écran facial.
LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ ris­quent de provoquer des blessures ou même la mort.
Fermer l’alimentation du gaz protecteur en cas de
non utilisation.
Veiller toujours à bien aérer les espaces confinés ou se servir dun respi-
rateur d’adduction d’air homologué.
Prévoir u n e p ériode de refroidissement avant deffec-
tuer des travaux d’entretien.
Porter des gants et des vêtements de protection pour
travailler sur un moteur chaud.
Ne pas toucher à mains nues les parties chaudes du moteur ni les pièces
récemment soudées.
LE BRUIT peut affecter l’ouïe.
Le bruit des processus et des équipements peut affecter louïe.
Porter des protections approuvés pour les oreilles si
le niveau sondre est trop élevé.
LES CHAMPS MAGNÉTIQUES peuvent affecter les stimulateurs cardiaques.
Porteurs d e stimulateur cardiaque, restez à distance.Les porteurs dun stimulateur cardiaque doivent
dabord consulter leur médecin avant de sapprocher des opérations de soudage à l’arc, de gougeage ou de soudage par points.
Si des BOUTEILLES sont endomma­gées, elles pourront exploser.
Des bouteilles de gaz protecteur contiennent du gaz sous haute pression. Si une bouteille est endommagée, elle peut exploser. Du fait que les bouteilles de gaz font normale­ment partie du procédé de soudage, les manipuler avec précaution.
Protéger les bouteilles de gaz comprimé dune chaleur excessive, des
chocs mécaniques, du laitier, des flammes ouvertes, des étincelles et des arcs.
Placer les bouteilles debout en les fixant dans un support stationnaire ou
dans un porte-bouteilles pour les empêcher de tomber ou de se renverser .
Tenir les bouteilles éloignées des circuits de soudage ou autres circuits
électriques.
Ne jamais placer une torche de soudage sur une bouteille à gaz.Une électrode de soudage ne doit jamais entrer en contact avec une bou-
teille.
Ne jamais souder une bouteille pressurisée risque dexplosion.Utiliser seulement des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, régulateurs, tuyaux et
raccords convenables pour cette application spécifique; les maintenir ainsi que les éléments associés en bon état.
Ne pas tenir la tête en face de la sortie en ouvrant la soupape de la bouteille.Maintenir le chapeau de protection sur la soupape, sauf en cas dutilisation
ou de branchement de la bouteille.
Lire et suivre les instructions concernant les bouteilles de gaz comprimé,
les équipements associés et les publication P-1 CGA énumérées dans les normes de sécurité.
1-3. Dangers existant en relation avec le moteur
LE CARBURANT MOTEUR peut pro­voquer un incendie ou une explosion.
Arrêter le moteur avant de vérifier le niveau de carbu-
rant ou de faire le plein.
Ne pas faire le plein en fumant ou proche d’une sour-
ce d’étincelles ou d’une flamme nue.
Ne pas faire le plein de carburant à ras bord; prévoir de lespace pour son
expansion.
Faire attention de ne pas renverser de carburant. Nettoyer tout carbu-
rant renversé avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
Jeter les chiffons dans un récipient ignifuge.
OM-498 Page 6
Toujours vérifier le niveau de liquide de refroidissement dans le vase
Si le moteur est chaud et que le liquide doit être vérifié, opérer comme
Mettre des lunettes de sécurité et des gants, placer un torchon sur le
Dévisser le bouchon légèrement et laisser la vapeur s’échapper avant
LA VAPEUR ET LE LIQUIDE DE REFROIDISSEMENT CHAUD peuvent provoquer des brûlures.
Il est préférable de vérifier le liquide de
refroidissement une fois le moteur refroidi pour éviter de se brûler.
dexpansion (si présent), et non dans le radiateur (sauf si précisé autre­ment dans la section maintenance du manuel du moteur).
suivant :
bouchon du radiateur.
denlever le bouchon.
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DES ORGANES MOBILES peuvent provoquer des blessures.
Ne pas approcher les mains des ventilateurs, cour-
roies et autres pièces en mouvement.
Maintenir fermés et fixement en place les portes,
panneaux, recouvrements et dispositifs de
protection.
Arrêter le moteur avant dinstaller ou brancher lappareil.Demander seulement à un personnel qualifié denlever les dispositifs de
sécurité ou les recouvrements pour effectuer, sil y a lieu, des travaux dentretien et de d épannage.
Pour e m p êcher tout démarrage accidentel pendant les travaux dentre-
tien, débrancher le câble négatif (–) de batterie de la borne.
Ne pas approcher les mains, cheveux, vêtements lâches et outils des or-
ganes mobiles.
Remettre en place les panneaux ou les dipositifs de protection et fermer
les portes à la fin des travaux dentretien et avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
Avant dintervenir, déposer les bougies ou injecteurs pour éviter la mise
en route accidentelle du moteur.
Bloquer le volant moteur pour éviter sa rotation lors dune intervention
sur le générateur.
LEXPLOSION DE LA BATTERIE peut RENDRE AVEUGLE.
Toujours porter une protection faciale, des gants en
caoutchouc et vêtements de protection lors d’une in-
tervention sur la batterie.
Arrêter le moteur avant de débrancher ou de brancher les câbles de
batterie.
Eviter de provoquer des étincelles avec les outils en travaillant sur la
batterie.
Ne pas utiliser le poste de soudage pour charger les batteries ou des vé-
hicules de démarrage rapide.
Observer la polarité correcte (+ et ) sur les batteries.Débrancher l e c âble négatif (–) en premier lieu. Le rebrancher en dernier
lieu.
LACIDE DE LA BATTERIE peut pro­voquer des br ûlures dans les YEUX et sur la PEAU.
Ne pas renverser la batterie.Remplacer une batterie endommagée.Rincer immédiatement les yeux et la peau à leau.
LES GAZ D’ÈCHAPPEMENT DU MOTEUR peuvent provoquer des accidents mortels.
Utiliser l’équipement à lextérieur dans des zones ou-
vertes et bien ventilées.
En cas d’utilisation dans un endroit fermé évacuer les gaz d’échappe-
ment du moteur vers l’extérieur à distance des entrées dair dans les bâti- ments.
LA CHALEUR DU MOTEUR peut pro­voquer un incendie.
Ne pas placer l’appareil sur, au-dessus ou à proximité
de surfaces inflammables.
Tenir à distance les produits inflammables de
l’échappement.
LES ÉTINCELLES À L’ÉCHAPPEMENT peuvent provoquer un incendie.
Empêcher les étincelles d’échappement du moteur
de provoquer un incendie.
Utiliser uniquement un pare-étincelles approuvé –
voir codes en vigueur.
1-4. Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec linstallation, le fonctionnement
et la maintenance
LA CHUTE DE LAPPAREIL peut blesser.
Utiliser l’anneau de levage uniquement pour soulever
lappareil lui-même ; sans chariot, de bouteilles de
gaz, remorque, ou autres accessoires.
Utiliser un équipement de levage de capacité suffi-
sante pour lever l’appareil.
En utilisant des fourches de levage pour déplacer lunité, sassurer que les fourches sont suffisamment longues pour dépasser du côté opposé de lappareil.
LES ÉTINCELLES VOLANTES ris­quent de provoquer des blessures.
Porter un écran facial pour protéger le visage et les
yeux.
Affuterr l’électrode au tungstène uniquement à la meuleuse dotée de pro-
tecteurs. Cette manoeuvre est à exécuter dans un endroit sûr lorsque lon porte l’équipement homologué de protection du visage, des mains et du corps.
Les étincelles risquent de causer un incendie – éloigner toute substance
inflammable.
LE SURCHAUFFEMENT peut endom­mager le moteur électrique.
Arrêter ou déconnecter l’équipement avant de dé-
marrer ou d’arrêter le moteur.
Ne pas laisser tourner le moteur trop lentement sous
risque dendommager le moteur électrique à cause
dune tension et dune fréquence trop faibles.
Ne pas brancher de moteur de 50 ou de 60 Hz à la prise de 100 Hz, sil y a
lieu.
LEMPLOI EXCESSIF peut SURCHAUFFER L’ÉQUIPEMENT.
Laisser l’équipement refroidir ; respecter l e facteur de
marche nominal.
Réduire le courant ou le facteur de marche avant de
poursuivre le soudage.
Ne pas obstruer les passages d’air du poste.
LES CHARGES ÉLECTROSTATI- QUES peuvent endommager les circuits imprimés.
Établir la connexion avec la barrette de terre avant de
manipuler des cartes ou des pièces.
Utiliser des pochettes et des boîtes antistatiques
pour stocker, déplacer ou expédier des cartes de circuits imprimes.
UNE REMORQUE QUI BASCULE peut entraîner des blessures.
Utiliser les supports de la remorque ou des blocs
pour soutenir le poids.
Installer convenablement le poste sur la remorque
comme indiqué dans le manuel s’y rapportant.
LIRE LES INSTRUCTIONS.
Utiliser seulement les pièces de rechange dorigine.Effecteur la maintenance et la mise en service
daprès le manuel et celui du moteur.
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LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE FRÉ- QUENCE (H.F.) risque de provoquer des interférences.
Le rayonnement haute fréquence (H.F.) peut
provoquer des interférences avec les équipements
de radio–navigation et de communication, les
services de sécurité et les ordinateurs.
Demander seulement à des personnes qualifiées familiarisées avec des
équipements électroniques de faire fonctionner linstallation.
L’utilisateur est tenu de faire corriger rapidement par un électricien quali-
fié les interférences résultant de linstallation.
Si le FCC signale des interférences, arrêter immédiatement lappareil.Effectuer régulièrement le contrôle et lentretien de linstallation.Maintenir soigneusement fermés les portes et les panneaux des sources
de haute fréquence, maintenir les éclateurs à une distance correcte et utiliser une terre et et un blindage pour réduire les interférences éventuelles.
1-5. Principales normes de sécurité
Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme ANSI Z49.1, de lAmerican Weld- ing Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL 33126
Safety and Health Sandards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, du Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practice for the Preparation for Welding and Cut­ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, norme A WS
F4.1, de l ’American Welding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL 33126
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, de la National Fire Protec­tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
LE SOUDAGE À L’ARC risque de provoquer des interférences.
L’énergie électromagnétique risque de provoquer
des interférences pour l’équipement électronique sensible tel que les ordinateurs et l’équipement com­mandé par ordinateur tel que les robots.
Veiller à ce que tout l’équipement de la zone de soudage soit compatible
électromagnétiquement.
Pour réduire la possibilité dinterférence, maintenir les câbles de souda-
ge aussi courts que possible, les grouper, et les poser aussi bas que pos­sible (ex. par terre).
Veiller à souder à une distance de 100 mètres de tout équipement élec-
tronique sensible.
Veiller à ce que ce poste de soudage soit posé et mis à la terre conformé-
ment à ce mode demploi.
En cas d’interférences après avoir pris les mesures précédentes, il in-
combe à lutilisateur de prendre des mesures supplémentaires telles que le déplacement du poste, l’utilisation de câbles blindés, lutilisation de fil- tres de ligne ou la pose de protecteurs dans la zone de travail.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, de la Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Règles de s écurité en soudage, coupage et procédés connexes, norme CSA W117.2, de l’Association canadienne de normalisation, vente de normes, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Ontario) Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Pra ctices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protec­tion, norme ANSI Z87.1, de lAmerican National Standards Institute,
1430 Broadway, New Y ork, NY 10018. Cutting and Welding Processes, norme NFPA 51B, de la National Fire
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
1-6. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques
Données sur le soudage électrique et sur les ef fets, pour l ’organisme, des champs magnétiques basse fréquence
Le courant de soudage, pendant son passage dans les câbles de sou­dage, causera des champs électromagnétiques. Il y a eu et il y a encore un certain souci à propos de tels champs. Cependant, après avoir ex­aminé plus de 500 études qui ont été faites pendant une période de recherche de 17 ans, un comité spécial ruban bleu du National Re­search Council a conclu: “L’accumulation de preuves, suivant le jugement du comité, na pas démontré que lexposition aux champs magnétiques et champs électriques à haute fréquence représente un risque à la santé humaine”. Toutefois, des études sont toujours en cours et les preuves continuent à être examinées. En attendant que les con­clusions finales de la recherche soient établies, il vous serait souhaitable de réduire votre exposition aux champs électromagnéti- ques pendant le soudage ou le coupage.
Afin de réduire les champs électromagnétiques dans lenvironnement de travail, respecter les consignes suivantes :
1 Garder les câbles ensembles en les torsadant ou en les
attachant avec du ruban adhésif. 2 Mettre tous les câbles du côté opposé de lopérateur. 3 Ne pas courber pas et ne pas entourer pas les câbles autour de
votre corps. 4 Garder le poste de soudage et les câbles le plus loin possible de
vous. 5 Relier la pince de masse le plus près possible de la zone de
soudure.
Consignes relatives aux stimulateurs cardiaques :
Les personnes qui portent un stimulateur cardiaque doivent avant tout consulter leur docteur. Si vous êtes déclaré apte par votre docteur, il est alors recommandé de respecter les consignes ci–dessus.
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2-1. Symbol Definitions
SECTION 2 – DEFINITIONS
h
NOTE
Engine Choke
Engine Oil Fuel Battery (Engine) Engine
Positive Negative
Hours
Read Operator’s
Manual A
Alternating Current
Seconds Time
Amperes
(AC)
V
Output
Protective Earth
(Ground)
s
Circuit Breaker Temperature
SECTION 3 – SPECIFICATIONS
This unit uses either a Kohler or a Honda engine. Differences between models are noted throughout this manual.
Volts
3-1. Weld, Power, And Engine Specifications
Welding
Mode
CC/DC 40 – 140 A
Weld
Output
Range
Rated
Welding Output
140 A, 25 V ,
30% Duty Cycle
100 A, 25 V ,
60% Duty Cycle
80 A, 25 V
100% Duty Cycle
Maximum
Open Circuit
Voltage
70
Generator
Power Rating
Single-Phase,
3.5 kVA/kW 30/15 A,
120/240 V AC,
60 Hz
Fuel
Capacity
Kohler:
1.8 gal (6.9 L) Tank
Honda:
1.6 gal (6 L) Tank
Engine
Kohler CS8.5TG
Air-Cooled,
One-Cylinder,
Four-Cycle,
8.5 HP (300 CC), Gasoline Engine
OR
Honda GX270
Air-Cooled,
One-Cylinder,
Four-Cycle,
9 HP (270 CC),
Gasoline Engine
OM-498 Page 9
Page 14
3-2. Dimensions, Weights, And Operating Angles
4
Dimensions
Height 20-3/4 i n (527 mm)
Width 22-3/4 i n (577 mm) Depth 31-1/4 in (793 mm)
A 31-1/4 i n (793 mm) B 10-1/2 i n (268 mm) C 13-45/64 in (348 mm) D 22-3/4 in (577 mm) E 1-3/4 in (44 mm) F 19-1/2 in (495 mm) G 13/32 in (10 mm) Dia.
Weight (Kohler-Powered Units)
222 lb (101 kg)
Weight (Honda-Powered Units)
Electric-Start Model: 226 lb (103 kg)
Recoil-Start Model: 201 lb (91 kg)
B
A
A
C
C
E
D
F
Engine End
G
4
Holes
802 096
Do not exceed tilt angles or engine could be damaged or unit could tip.
Do not move or operate unit where it
could tip.
15° 15°
15°
15°
15
802 512-A
3-3. Fuel Consumption (Kohler-Powered Units)
AUX POWER
HIGH IDLE
Fuel consumption at low idle
(2000 rpm): 0.17 U.S. gal/hr.
WELD
OM-498 Page 10
198 573
Page 15
3-4. Fuel Consumption (Honda-Powered Units)
3-5. Duty Cycle
Continuous Welding
100% Duty Cycle at 80 Amperes CC/DC
3 Minutes Welding 7 Minutes Resting
30% Duty Cycle at 140 Amperes CC/DC
802 121
Duty cycle is the percentage of 10 minutes that unit can weld at rated load without overheating.
Exceeding duty cycle can
damage unit and void warranty.
802 092
OM-498 Page 11
Page 16
3-6. Generator Power Curve
The ac generator power curves show the generator power available in amperes at the receptacles.
3-7. Volt-Ampere Curves
80
70
60
50
40
LOAD VOLTS
30
20
MIN
MID
802 129
The volt-ampere curve shows the minimum and maximum voltage and amperage output capabilities of the welding generator. Curves of al l other settings fall between the curves shown.
MAX
10
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
OM-498 Page 12
LOAD AMPS
198 453
Page 17
SECTION 4 – INSTALLATION
4-1. Installing Welding Generator
Movement Airflow Clearance
18 in
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
Location
OR
install1 5/02 – 802 512-A / Ref. 151 556 / 158 936-A / 800 652-A / S-0854
4-2. Grounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame
2
GND/PE
3
18 in
(460 mm)
Always ground generator
frame t o vehicle frame to pre­vent electric shock and static electricity hazards.
1 Metal Vehicle Frame 2 Equipment Grounding
Terminal 3 Grounding Cable Use #10 AWG or larger insulated
copper wire.
If unit does not have GFCI
receptacles, use GFCI-
protected extension cord.
Electrically bond generator frame to vehicle frame by metal-to-metal contact.
1
install1 5/02* – Ref. 151 556 / S-0854
OM-498 Page 13
Page 18
4-3. Grounding Generator When Supplying Building Systems
1 2
Use ground device as stated in electrical codes.
2
3
GND/PE
4-4. Engine Prestart Checks (Kohler-Powered Units)
1/2 in
(13 mm)
Gasoline
1
Closed
Closed
Open
Full
Full
1 Equipment Grounding
Terminal 2 Grounding Cable Use #10 AWG or larger insulated
copper wire. 3 Ground Device
Ground generator to sys-
tem earth ground if supply-
ing power to a premises
(home, shop, farm) wiring
system.
800 576-B
Follow run-in procedure in en-
gine manual.
Check all fluids daily . Engine must be cold and on a level surface. Unit is shipped with 10W30 engine oil.
Engine stops if oil level gets too low.
This unit has a low oil level shut-
down switch. However, some conditions may cause engine damage before the engine shuts down. Check oil level often and do not use the oil level shutdown system to monitor oil level.
1 Fuel Valve Open valve by turning lever to verti-
cal position.
Close fuel valve before moving
unit or carburetor may flood and make starting difficult.
Fuel
Add fresh fuel before starting engine the first time (see maintenance label for specifications). Fill fuel tank up to 1/2 in. (13 mm) from top to allow room for expansion. Check fuel level on a cold engine before use each day.
Oil
After fueling, check oil with unit on level surface. If oil is not up to full mark on dipstick, add oil (see mainte­nance label).
To improve cold weather
starting:
OM-498 Page 14
Keep battery in good condition. Store battery in warm area off concrete surface.
Use correct grade oil for cold weather.
Ref. 802 512-A
Page 19
4-5. Engine Prestart Checks (Honda-Powered Units)
1/2 in
(13 mm)
Gasoline
1
Open
Full
Check all fluids daily. Engine must be cold and on a level surface. Unit is shipped with 10W30 engine oil.
Engine stops if oil level gets too low. 1 Fuel Valve
Open valve.
Close fuel valve before moving
unit or carburetor may flood and make starting difficult.
Fuel
Add fresh fuel before starting engine the first time (see mainte­nance label for specifications). Fill fuel tank up to 1/2 in. (13 mm) from top to allow room for expansion. Check fuel level on a cold engine before use each day.
Oil
After fueling, check oil with unit on level surface. If oil is not up to full mark on dipstick, add oil (see main­tenance label).
To improve cold weather
starting: Keep battery in good condition.
Store battery in warm area off concrete surface.
Use correct grade oil for cold weather.
Full
4-6. Connecting The Battery (Honda Electric-Start Models Only)
Connect negative (–)
cable last.
+
Ref. 802 099-A
Turn Engine Switch to Off
(electric-start models only).
Tools Needed:
3/8, 1/2 in
802 100-A / Ref. S-0756-D
OM-498 Page 15
Page 20
4-7. Connecting To Weld Output Terminals
12
1 Positive (+) Weld Output
Terminal
2 Negative (–) Weld Output
Terminal
For Direct Current Electrode Posi­tive (DCEP), connect work cable to Negative (–) terminal and electrode holder to Positive (+) terminal.
For Direct Current Electrode nega­tive (DCEN), reverse cable con­nections.
Tools Need e d :
3/4 in
4-8. Selecting Weld Cable Sizes*
100 ft (30 m) or Less
Weld Output
Terminals
Stop engine before
connecting t o weld out­put terminals.
Do not use worn, dam-
aged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
Welding
Amperes
100 4 (20) 4 (20) 4 (20) 3 (30) 2 (35) 1 (50) 1/0 (60) 1/0 (60) 150 3 (30) 3 (30) 2 (35) 1 (50) 1/0 (60) 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95) 3/0 (95) 200 3 (30) 2 (35) 1 (50) 1/0 (60) 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95) 4/0 (120) 4/0 (120)
250 2 (35) 1 (50) 1/0 (60) 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95) 4/0 (120)
10 – 60%
Duty
Cycle
196 921 / 495 179
Weld Cable Size** and Total Cable (Copper) Length in Weld Circuit
Not Exceeding***
150 ft
(45 m)
200 ft
(60 m)
250 ft
(70 m)
300 ft
(90 m)
350 ft
(105 m)
60 – 100%
Duty
10 – 100% Duty Cycle
Cycle
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
400 ft
(120 m)
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
* This chart is a general guideline and may not suit all applications. If cable overheating occurs (normally you can smell it), use next size larger
cable. **Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere.
( ) = mm2 for metric use S-0007-E ***For distances longer than those shown in this guide, call a factory applications representative at 920-735-4505.
OM-498 Page 16
Page 21
SECTION 5 – OPERATING THE WELDING GENERATOR
5-1. Controls (Kohler-Powered Units)
5
2
3
60 Hz
6
4
Weld and generator power output stops if
generator overheats or engine speed is too low.
1 Engine Switch Use switch to open ignition circuit, and to stop
engine. 2 Throttle Control Lever Use lever to select engine speed. Move lever
to idle position (far left) for idle speed. Move le­ver to Run position (far right) for weld/power speed.
Always place lever in Run position (far
right) for generator power and for maxi­mum weld output.
3 Choke Control Lever
Use lever to change engine air/fuel mix. Move lever to right if starting a cold engine. Move le­ver to left if starting a warm engine.
4 Starter Handle To Start: open fuel valve (see Section 4-4),
turn engine switch to On, move throttle lever to Idle, set choke, and pull starter handle. Open choke as engine warms.
To Stop: turn engine switch to Off.
Always close fuel valve after stopping
unit. Moving unit with fuel valve open may cause carburetor flooding and make starting difficult.
5 Welding Range Label Use label to determine correct weld amper-
age based on electrode size, type, and mate­rial thickness.
1
802 512-A / 495 179
6 Current Control Use control to select weld amperage. Control
may be adjusted while welding. To Set Current Control: Use label to deter-
mine correct size electrode for material thick­ness. Select electrode type and set current control to corresponding amperage range. Adjust control to obtain desired weld performance.
EXAMPLE: Material Thickness: 1/8 to 1/4 in Electrode Diameter: 1/8 Electrode Type: E-6013 Current Control Setting: 90 – 120 A
OM-498 Page 17
Page 22
5-2. Controls (Honda-Powered Units) (See Section 5-3)
3
60 Hz
4
Recoil-Start
1
2
5
Electric-Start
1
OM-498 Page 18
6
802 099-A / 802 100-A / 953T-5-4
Page 23
5-3. Description Of Controls (Honda-Powered Units) (See Section 5-2)
Weld and generator power output stops if
generator overheats or engine speed is too low.
1 Engine Switch On models with recoil-start, use switch to
open ignition circuit, and to stop engine. On models with electric-start, use switch to
open ignition circuit, and to start and stop en­gine.
2 Throttle Control Lever Use lever to select engine speed. Move lever
to idle position (far right) for idle speed. Move lever to Run position (far left) for weld/power speed.
Always place lever in Run position (far
left) for generator power and for maxi­mum weld output.
3 Choke Control Lever Use lever to change engine air/fuel mix. Move
Notes
lever to left if starting a cold engine. Move le­ver to right if starting a warm engine.
4 Starter Handle (Recoil-Start Models
Only)
To Start (Recoil): open fuel valve, turn engine switch to On, move throttle lever to Idle, set choke, and pull starter handle. Open choke as engine warms.
To Start (Electric): open fuel valve, move throttle lever to Idle, set choke, and turn en­gine switch to Start position. Open choke as engine warms.
If the engine does not start, let engine
come to a complete stop before at­tempting restart.
To Stop: turn engine switch to Off.
Always close fuel valve after stopping
unit. Moving unit with fuel valve open may cause carburetor flooding and make starting difficult.
5 Welding Range Label Use label to determine correct weld amper-
age based on electrode size, type, and mate­rial thickness.
6 Current Control Use control to select weld amperage. Control
may be adjusted while welding. To Set Current Control: Use label to deter-
mine correct size electrode for material thick­ness. Select electrode type and set current control to corresponding amperage range o n nameplate. Adjust control within selected range to obtain desired weld performance.
EXAMPLE: Material Thickness: 1/8 to 1/4 in Electrode Diameter: 1/8 Electrode Type: E-6013 Current Control Setting: 90 – 120 A
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at the beginning of this manual.
OM-498 Page 19
Page 24
SECTION 6 – OPERATING AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
NOTE
The welding generator provides power while welding and with the Current control in any position. However, under these conditions equipment connected to the welding generator may be subject to larger than normal voltage fluctuations. It is recommended that only lamps be powered under these conditions.
6-1. Generator Power Panel 495 218 (USA)
1234 5
If unit does not have GFCI recep-
tacles, use GFCI-protected exten­sion cord.
Power is still present at the 240 volt
receptacle when only one circuit breaker trips.
Unplug power cord before attempt­ing to service accessories or tools.
Generator power decreases as weld
current increases. Set Amperage control at max. for full
generator power.
Place throttle lever in Run position (far
right) for generator power.
1 120 V AC Twistlock Receptacle RC1
OM-498 Page 20
RC1 supplies 60 Hz single-phase power at weld/power speed. Maximum output is 3.5 kVA/kW.
2 120 V 20 A AC Duplex Receptacle
RC2
3 120 V 20 A AC Duplex Receptacle
RC3
RC2 and RC3 supply 60 Hz single-phase power at weld/power speed. Maximum output from RC2 or RC3 is 2.4 kVA/kW .
Each receptacle of the duplex can pro-
vide 15A/1800W.
Do not parallel the two 120V duplex
receptacles.
4 Circuit Breaker CB1 CB1 protects RC1 from overload. If CB1
opens, RC1 does not work.
495 218
5 Circuit Breakers CB2 And CB3 CB2 protects RC2 and CB3 protects RC3
from overload. If a circuit breaker opens, the receptacle does not work.
Press button to reset circuit breaker. If
breaker continues to open, contact Factory Authorized Service Agent.
Combined output of all receptacles limited to 3.5 kVA/kW rating of the generator (See Section 10 – Generator Power Guide­lines).
EXAMPLE: I f 1 0 A i s drawn from each 120 volt duplex receptacle, only 9 A is available from the 120 V twistlock receptacle.
2 x (120 V x 10 A) + (240 V x 9 A) = 3.5 kVA/ KW.
Page 25
6-2. Optional Generator Power Panels
Generator Power Panel 495 315
Generator Power Panel 495 279
(Canada)
Generator Power Panel 495 298
(USA)
Generator Power Panel 495 253
(South Africa)
(USA)
Generator Power Panel 495 288
(South America)
Generator Power Panel 495 289
(Australia)
If unit does not have GFCI recep-
tacles, use GFCI-protected exten­sion cord.
Power may still be present at a re-
ceptacle when a circuit breaker trips.
Unplug power cord before attempt­ing to service accessories or tools.
Generator Power Panel 495 290
(Europe)
Generator power decreases as weld
current increases. Set Amperage control at max. for full
generator power.
Place throttle lever in Run position (far
right) for generator power.
Generator Power Panel 495 283
(S.E. Asia)
Ref. ST-802 124 / H-495 290 / H-495 283
Circuit breakers protect the generator from overload.
Press button to reset circuit breaker. If
breaker continues to open, contact Factory Authorized Service Agent.
OM-498 Page 21
Page 26
6-3. Generator Power Panel Ratings
NOTE
Receptacle
240 V
Twist Lock
240 V
Duplex
240 V
Duplex
230 V Single
230 V Single
230 V Single
230 V Single
120 V
Twist Lock
120 V
Duplex
120 V
Duplex
120 V
Duplex
120 V
Duplex
Total
Power NOT
to exceed
Protected
By
CB1,2
CB1,2
CB3,4
CB1
CB2
CB1,2
CB3,4
CB1
CB1,2 CB1,3
CB2
CB3
CB4
Unless otherwise stated, the rating of duplex outlets is the combined load of all receptacles.
T otal power from generator NOT to exceed 3500 Watts (60 Hz)
Panel
495 218
(USA)
60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz
30A/
3500W
20A/
2400W
20A/
2400W
3500W 3500W 3500W 3500W 3500W 3500W 3500W 3500W 3500W
Panel
495 315
(USA)
15A/
3500W
See
Note 2
20A/
2400W
See
Note 3
20A/
2400W
See
Note 3
Panel
495 298
(USA)
30A/
3600W
20A/
2400W
20A/
2400W
Panel
495 279
(Canada-
CSA)
30A/
3500W
30A/
3500W
Panel
495 253
(S. Africa)
15A/
3500W
15A/
3500W
Panel
495 288
(South
America)
15A/
3500W
15A/
3500W
Panel
495 289
(Australia)
15A/
3500W
15A/
3500W
Panel
495 290
(Europe)
15A/
3500W
15A/
3500W
Panel
495 283
(S.E. Asia)
15A/
3500W
15A/
3500W
Notes: 1. Each receptacle of the duplex can provide 15A/1800W. Do not parallel the two 120V duplex receptacles.
2. Do not parallel the two 120V circuits.
3. Do not parallel the two duplex outlets.
Calculating total power provided by generator. (See Section NO TAG – Generator Power Guidelines)
Each receptacle can provide the watts or amps as shown above. However, the total power can not exceed 3500W.
The rating plate on electrical apparatus will contain the watts
For example, for the 495 218 Generator Power Panel, 120V, 1500W heater 1500W
120V, 10A chain saw 1200W 120V, 500W halogen lamp 500W
Total 3200W This loading is OK.
consumed or the rated input amps. Watts may be calculated by multiplying the rated voltage by the rated input amps.
watts = volts x amps
120V, 1500W heater 1500W 120V, 10A chain saw 1200W 120V, 5A router 600W 120V, 500W halogen lamp 500W
Total 3800W This loading is not OK.
OM-498 Page 22
It exceeds 3500W.
Page 27
6-4. Wiring Instructions For Optional 120/240 Volt Twistlock Plug (NEMA L14-30P)
1 Plug Wired For 120/240 V,
3-Wire Load
2
1
3
120V
6
120 V
240 V
5
When wired for 120 V loads, each du­plex receptacle shares a load with one half of the 240 V receptacle.
2 Neutral (Silver) Terminal 3 Load 1 (Brass) Terminal
4
4 Load 2 (Brass) Terminal 5 Ground (Green) Terminal 6 Cord Grip Strip cord jacket back enough to sep-
arate conductors. Strip conductors enough to make
good contact with plug terminals. Make plug connections and reinstall outer shell and cord grip.
Tighten assembly screws onto shell. Do not overtighten.
Tools Needed:
Notes
plug3-11/99 – 802 527
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at the beginning of this manual.
OM-498 Page 23
Page 28
SECTION 7 – MAINTENANCE
7-1. Routine Maintenance
Recycle
engine
fluids.
Stop engine before maintaining.
See Engine Manual and Maintenance Label.
Service more often if used in severe conditions.
* To be done by Factory Authorized Service Agent.
Check fluid levels. See Section 4-4 or 4-5.
Service air cleaner element. See engine manual.
Change oil. See engine manual and maintenance label.
Clean Fuel sediment cup.
8 h
Wipe up spills.
20 h
Check and clean spark arrestor screen. See engine manual.
50 h
Clean and tighten weld terminals.
100 h
Check spark plugs.
Clean an d t i g h ten battery connections (Electric
-Start models only).
200 h
Clean fuel tank and strainer.
Repair or replace cracked cables.
OM-498 Page 24
Check valve clearance.*
Blow out or vacuum inside. During heavy service, clean monthly.
Replace unreadable labels.
300 h
500 h
Service welding generator brushes and slip rings. Service more often in dirty conditions.*
1000 h
OR
Page 29
NOTE
Follow the storage procedure in the engine owners manual if the unit will not be used for an extended period.
7-2. Maintenance Label
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
8 h
1.1 l (1.2 US qt,
1.94 lmp qt)
Unleaded 86 + Octane
6.5 l (1.7 US Gal,
11.4 lmp pt)
50 h
100 h
SG-SF/CC-CD
0.7 – 0.8 mm
(0.028 – 0.031 in)
200 h
+40°C+104
+86+30
+20
+59
+10
+32
0
-10
-15
-20
-10
°F
10W-30
7-3. Overload Protection (Honda-Powered Units Only)
1
Ref. S-175 679-A
1 Ignition Circuit Breaker
(Electric-Start Models Only)
The circuit breaker protects the en­gine battery charging circuit. A short circuit or a battery connected in reverse polarity will trip the circuit breaker.
Press button to reset breaker.
If a switch or breaker opens, it
usually indicates a more seri­ous problem exists. Contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent.
Ref. 802 099-A
OM-498 Page 25
Page 30
7-4. Adjusting Engine Speed (Kohler-Powered Units)
2000 ±150 rpm
3720 ± 50 rpm (60 Hz)
After tuning engine, check engine speeds. See table for proper no load speeds. If necessary, adjust speeds as follows:
Start engine and run until warm.
Weld/Power Speed Adjustment
1 Throttle Control Lever 2 Adjustment Screw Move lever to Run (far right) posi-
tion. To increase speed, turn screw out (counterclockwise) while lightly pushing lever to the right. To de­crease speed, turn screw in (clock­wise).
Idle Speed Adjustment
3 Adjustment Screw Move lever to idle (far left) position.
To increase idle speed, turn screw in (clockwise). To decrease idle speed, turn screw out (counter­clockwise).
Stop engine. Close fuel
valve.
Tools Needed:
Top View
Top V iew
3
12
OM-498 Page 26
802 512-A / Kohler Dwg.
Page 31
7-5. Adjusting Engine Speed (Honda-Powered Units)
1400 ± 150 rpm
3720 ± 50 rpm (60 Hz)
2
1
After tuning engine, check engine speeds. See table for proper no load speeds. If necessary, adjust speeds as follows:
Start engine and run until warm.
Weld/Power Speed Adjustment
1 Throttle Control Lever 2 Adjustment Screw Move lever to Run (far left) position.
Turn screw and move lever until en ­gine runs at weld/power speed.
Idle Speed Adjustment
3 Pilot Screw 4 Throttle Stop Screw Move lever to idle (far right) posi-
tion. Turn pilot screw until engine runs at highest idle speed. Turn stop screw until engine runs at rated idle speed (normally about 2-1/4 turns out.)
Stop engine. Close fuel
valve.
Tools Needed:
3
4
1/4, 3/8 in
802 101-A
OM-498 Page 27
Page 32
SECTION 8 – TROUBLESHOOTING
8-1. Troubleshooting
A. Welding
Trouble Remedy
No weld output. Check Amperage control setting.
Check weld connections. Be sure all equipment is disconnected from receptacles when starting unit. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, rotor, stator, reactor L2, output
rectifier CR3, stabilizer L3, integrated rectifiers CR1 and CR2, and amperage control R1.
Low weld output. Check Amperage control and throttle lever settings.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5). Service air cleaner according to engine manual. Check weld cable size and length. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, capacitor C1, reactor L2, and recti-
fier CR2.
High weld output. Check Amperage control setting.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5).
Erratic weld output. Check Amperage control setting.
Tighten and clean connections to electrode and workpiece. Use dry, properly-stored electrodes for Stick welding. Remove excessive coils from weld cables. Clean and tighten connections both inside and outside welding generator. Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5). Check throttle/governor linkage for smooth, non-binding operation.
B. Generator Power
Trouble Remedy
No output at generator power ac receptacles.
High output at generator power ac receptacles.
Low output at generator power ac receptacles.
Erratic output at generator power ac receptacles.
OM-498 Page 28
Reset circuit breakers (see Section 6-1).
Check receptacle wiring and connections. Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5). Output stops if engine speed is
too low. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check stator windings. Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5).
Check Amperage control setting.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5). Output stops if engine speed is too low.
Move throttle lever to Run (far right) position (see Section 5-1 or 5-2). Check fuel level.
Check receptacle wiring and connections. Check throttle/governor linkage for smooth, non-binding operation.
Page 33
Trouble Remedy
Service air cleaner according to engine manual. Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5). Output stops if engine speed is
too low.
C. Engine
Trouble Remedy
Engine will not crank (Honda electric­start models only).
Engine will not start. Check fuel level (see Section 4-4 or 4-5).
Reset ignition circuit breaker (see Section 7-3).
Check battery voltage. Check battery connections and tighten if necessary. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check engine ignition circuit.
Move choke lever to correct position (see Section 5-1 or 5-2). Open fuel valve (see Section 4-4 or 4-5). Close fuel valve before moving unit or carburetor may flood and
make starting difficult. Check battery voltage (Honda electric-start models only). Check battery connections and tighten if necessary (Honda electric-start models only). Check oil level (see Section 4-4 or 4-5). Engine stops if oil level is too low. Refill crankcase with proper
viscosity oil for operating temperature. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check low oil level shutdown switch.
Engine stopped during normal operation.
Battery discharges between uses (elec­tric-start models only).
Unstable or sluggish engine speeds. Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5).
Check fuel level (see Section 4-4 or 4-5).
Open fuel valve (see Section 4-4 or 4-5). Close fuel valve before moving unit or carburetor may flood and make starting difficult.
Check oil level (see Section 4-4 or 4-5). Engine stops if oil level is too low. Clean battery, terminals, and posts with baking soda and water solution; rinse with clear water.
Periodically recharge battery (approximately every 3 months). Replace battery. Check voltage regulator and connections according to engine manual.
Check throttle/governor linkage for smooth, non-binding operation. Tune-up engine according to engine manual.
OM-498 Page 29
Page 34
SECTION 9 – ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
OM-498 Page 30
Figure 9-1. Circuit Diagram For Welding Generator
198 016-D
SC-495 297
Page 35
Figure 9-2. Wiring Diagram For Welding Generator
198 014-C
OM-498 Page 31
Page 36
OM-498 Page 32
Figure 9-3. Wiring Diagram For Generator Power Panels (1 Of 2)
201 026-A
Page 37
Figure 9-4. Wiring Diagram For Generator Power Panels (2 Of 2)
201 026-A
OM-498 Page 33
Page 38
SECTION 10 – GENERATOR POWER GUIDELINES
10-1. Selecting Equipment
1
1 Generator Power Receptacles
– Neutral Bonded To Frame 2 3-Prong Plug From Case
Grounded Equipment 3 2-Prong Plug From Double
Insulated Equipment
2
3
OR
0-2. Grounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame
1 2
GND/PE
Be sure equipment has this symbol and/or wording.
gen_pwr 5/02 – Ref. ST-159 730 / ST-800 577
Always ground generator
frame t o vehicle frame to pre­vent electric shock and static electricity hazards.
1 Equipment Grounding
Terminal (On Front Panel)
2 Grounding Cable (Not
Supplied) 3 Metal Vehicle Frame Connect cable from equipment
ground terminal to metal vehicle frame. Use #10 AWG or larger insulated copper wire.
If unit does not have GFCI re-
ceptacles, use GFCI-pro-
tected extension cord.
OM-498 Page 34
3
Electrically bond generator frame to vehicle frame by metal-to-metal contact.
S-0854
Page 39
10-3. Grounding When Supplying Building Systems
1 2
GND/PE
Use ground device as stated
2
3
in electrical codes.
1 Equipment Grounding
Terminal 2 Grounding Cable Use #10 AWG or larger insulated
copper wire. 3 Ground Device
Ground generator to system
earth ground if supplying
power to a premises (home,
shop, farm) wiring system.
10-4. How Much Power Does Equipment Require?
3
2
1
3
AMPERES x VOLTS = WATTS
EXAMPLE 1 : If a drill uses 4.5 amperes at 115 volts, calculate its running power
requirement in watts.
4.5 A x 115 V = 520 W
The load applied by the drill is 520 watts.
VOLTS 115 AMPS Hz
4.5 60
ST-800 576-B
1 Resistive Load A light bulb is a resistive load and
requires a constant amount of pow­er.
2 Non-Resistive Load Equipment with a motor is a non-re-
sistive load and requires approxi­mately six times more power while starting the motor than when run­ning (see Section 10-8).
3 Rating Data Rating shows volts and amperes,
or watts required to run equipment.
EXAMPLE 2 : If three 200 watt flood lamps are used with the drill from Example 1, add the individual loads to calculate total load.
(200 W + 200 W + 200 W) + 520 W = 1120 W
The total load applied by the three flood lamps and drill is 1120 watts.
S-0623
OM-498 Page 35
Page 40
10-5. Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial Motors
Industrial Motors Rating Starting Watts Running Watts
Split Phase 1/8 HP 800 300
1/6 HP 1225 500 1/4 HP 1600 600 1/3 HP 2100 700 1/2 HP 3175 875
Capacitor Start-Induction Run 1/3 HP 2020 720
1/2 HP 3075 975 3/4 HP 4500 1400
1 HP 6100 1600
1-1/2 HP 8200 2200
2 HP 10550 2850 3 HP 15900 3900 5 HP 23300 6800
Capacitor Start-Capacitor Run 1-1/2 HP 8100 2000
5 HP 23300 6000
7-1/2 HP 35000 8000
10 HP 46700 10700
Fan Duty 1/8 HP 1000 400
1/6 HP 1400 550 1/4 HP 1850 650 1/3 HP 2400 800 1/2 HP 3500 1100
10-6. Approximate Power Requirements For Farm/Home Equipment
Farm/Home Equipment Rating Starting Watts Running Watts
Stock Tank De-Icer 1000 1000 Grain Cleaner 1/4 HP 1650 650 Portable Conveyor 1/2 HP 3400 1000 Grain Elevator 3/4 HP 4400 1400 Milk Cooler 2900 1100 Milker (Vacuum Pump) 2 HP 10500 2800 FARM DUTY MOTORS 1/3 HP 1720 720 Std. (e.g. Conveyors, 1/2 HP 2575 975 Feed Augers, Air 3/4 HP 4500 1400 Compressors) 1 HP 6100 1600
1-1/2 HP 8200 2200
2 HP 10550 2850 3 HP 15900 3900
5 HP 23300 6800 High Torque (e.g. Barn 1-1/2 HP 8100 2000 Cleaners, Silo Unloaders, 5 HP 23300 6000 Silo Hoists, Bunk Feeders) 7-1/2 HP 35000 8000
10 HP 46700 10700 3-1/2 cu. ft. Mixer 1/2 HP 3300 1000 High Pressure 1.8 Gal/Min 500 PSI 3150 950 Washer 2 gal/min 550 PSI 4500 1400 2 gal/min 700 PSI 6100 1600 Refrigerator or Freezer 3100 800 Shallow Well Pump 1/3 HP 2150 750
1/2 HP 3100 1000
Sump Pump 1/3 HP 2100 800
1/2 HP 3200 1050
OM-498 Page 36
Page 41
10-7. Approximate Power Requirements For Contractor Equipment
Contractor Rating Starting Watts Running Watts
Hand Drill 1/4 in 350 350
3/8 in 400 400 1/2 in 600 600
Circular Saw 6-1/2 in 500 500
7-1/4 in 900 900 8-1/4 in 1400 1400
Table Saw 9 in 4500 1500
10 in 6300 1800 Band Saw 14 in 2500 1100 Bench Grinder 6 in 1720 720
8 in 3900 1400
10 in 5200 1600 Air Compressor 1/2 HP 3000 1000
1 HP 6000 1500
1-1/2 HP 8200 2200
2 HP 10500 2800 Electric Chain Saw 1-1/2 HP, 12 in 1100 1100
2 HP, 14 in 1100 1100
Electric Trimmer Standard 9 in 350 350
Heavy Duty 12 in 500 500 Electric Cultivator 1/3 HP 2100 700 Elec. Hedge Trimmer 18 in 400 400 Flood Lights HID 125 100
Metal Halide 313 250
Mercury 1000
Sodium 1400
Vapor 1250 1000 Submersible Pump 400 gph 600 200 Centrifugal Pump 900 gph 900 500 Floor Polisher 3/4 HP, 16 in 4500 1400
1 HP, 20 in 6100 1600
High Pressure Washer 1/2 HP 3150 950
3/4 HP 4500 1400
1 HP 6100 1600 55 gal Drum Mixer 1/4 HP 1900 700 Wet & Dry Vac 1.7 HP 900 900
2-1/2 HP 1300 1300
OM-498 Page 37
Page 42
10-8. Power Required To Start Motor
4 1 3
Single-Phase Induction Motor Starting Requirements
Motor Start
Code GHJK LMNP
KVA/HP 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.2 12.5 14.0
kVA/HP x HP x 1000
VOLTS
EXAMPLE: Calculate the starting amperage required for a 230 V, 1/4
HP motor with a motor start code of M.
Volts = 230 HP = 1/4 Using Table, Code M results in kVA/HP = 11.2
11.2 x 1/4 x 1000 230
= 12.2 A
VOLTS AMPS
CODE 60
HP
Starting the motor requires 12.2 amperes.
AC MOTOR 230 2.5 M 1/4
= STARTING AMPERAGE
Hz PHASE
1
2
1 Motor Start Code 2 Running Amperage 3 Motor HP 4 Motor Voltage To find starting amperage:
Step 1: Find code and use table to find kVA/HP. If code is not listed, multiply running amperage by six to find starting amperage.
Step 2: Find Motor HP and Volts. Step 3: Determine starting amper-
age (see example). Welding generator amperage out-
put must be at least twice the motors running amperage.
S-0624
10-9. How Much Power Can Generator Supply?
1
2
1 Limit Load T o 90% Of
Generator Output
Always start non-resistive (motor) loads in order from largest to small­est, and add resistive loads last.
2 5 Second Rule If motor does not start within 5
seconds, turn off power to prevent motor damage. Motor requires more power than generator can supply.
OM-498 Page 38
Ref. ST-800 396-A / S-0625
Page 43
10-10.Typical Connections To Supply Standby Power
Customer-supplied equipment is required if
generator is to supply standby power during emergencies or power outages.
1
120/240 Volt
60 Hz
Three-Wire
Service
2
Load
7
7
240 V
120 V
120 V
Neutral
240 V
120 V
120 V
CB
or
F1
6
240 V
Have only qualified persons per-
form these connections accord­ing to all applicable codes and safety practices.
Properly install and ground this
equipment according to its Own­ers Manual and natioanl, state, and local codes.
1 Power Company Service Meter 2 Main and Branch Overcurrent
Protection
3 Double-Pole, Double-Throw
5
3
4
Locate switch where readily accessible.
Transfer Switch
Obtain and install correct switch. Switch rating must be same as or greater than the branch overcurrent protection.
4 Generator Power Disconnect
Switch
Obtain and install the correct switch­able circuit breakers or fused switch.
5 Utility Power Emergency
Disconnect
Allows the utility power to be quickly disconnected from the building electri­cal system.
6 Extension Cord Select as shown in Section 10-11. 7 Generator Connections Connect terminals or plug of adequate
amperage capacity to cord. Follow all applicable codes and safety practices.
Turn off or unplug all equipment con­nected to generator before starting or stopping engine. When starting or stop­ping, the engine has low speed which causes low voltage and frequency.
8 Load Connections
120/240 Volt
Single-Phase
Three-Wire
Generator Output
Connection
120 V
120 V
Ground
S-0405-A
OM-498 Page 39
Page 44
10-11.Selecting Extension Cord (Use Shortest Cord Possible)
Cord Lengths for 120 Volt Loads If unit does not have GFCI receptacles, use GFCI-protected extension cord.
Maximum Allowable Cord Length in ft (m) for Conductor Size (AWG)*
Current
(Amperes)
5 600 350 (106) 225 (68) 137 (42) 100 (30)
7 840 400 (122) 250 (76) 150 (46) 100 (30) 62 (19) 10 1200 400 (122) 275 (84) 175 (53) 112 (34) 62 (19) 50 (15) 15 1800 300 (91) 175 (53) 112 (34) 75 (23) 37 (11) 30 (9) 20 2400 225 (68) 137 (42) 87 (26) 50 (15) 30 (9) 25 3000 175 (53) 112 (34) 62 (19) 37 (11) 30 3600 150 (46) 87 (26) 50 (15) 37 (11) 35 4200 125 (38) 75 (23) 50 (15) 40 4800 112 (34) 62 (19) 37 (11) 45 5400 100 (30) 62 (19) 50 6000 87 (26) 50 (15)
*Conductor size is based on maximum 2% voltage drop
Cord Lengths for 240 Volt Loads If unit does not have GFCI receptacles, use GFCI-protected extension cord.
Load (Watts) 4 6 8 10 12 14
Current
(Amperes)
5 1200 700 (213) 450 (137) 225 (84) 200 (61)
7 1680 800 (244) 500 (152) 300 (91) 200 (61) 125 (38) 10 2400 800 (244) 550 (168) 350 (107) 225 (69) 125 (38) 100 (31) 15 3600 600 (183) 350 (107) 225 (69) 150 (46) 75 (23) 60 (18) 20 4800 450 (137) 275 (84) 175 (53) 100 (31) 60 (18) 25 6000 350 (107) 225 (69) 125 (38) 75 (23) 30 7000 300 (91) 175 (53) 100 (31) 75 (23) 35 8400 250 (76) 150 (46) 100 (31) 40 9600 225 (69) 125 (38) 75 (23) 45 10,800 200 (61) 125 (38) 50 12,000 175 (53) 100 (31)
*Conductor size is based on maximum 2% voltage drop
Load (Watts) 4 6 8 10 12 14
Maximum Allowable Cord Length in ft (m) for Conductor Size (AWG)*
OM-498 Page 40
Page 45
SECTION 11 – STICK WELDING (SMAW) GUIDELINES
1 1-1. Stick Welding Procedure
Weld current starts when
electrode touches work­piece.
Weld current can damage
electronic parts in vehicles. Disconnect both battery cables before welding on a vehicle. P lace work clamp as close t o the weld as possible.
1 Workpiece Make sure workpiece is clean be-
5
4
2
3
6
1
7
fore welding. 2 Work Clamp 3 Electrode A small diameter electrode requires
less current than a large one. Fol­low electrode manufacturer’s instructions when setting weld am­perage (see Section 11-2).
4 Insulated Electrode Holder 5 Electrode Holder Position 6 Arc Length Arc length is the distance from the
electrode t o the workpiece. A short arc with correct amperage will give a sharp, crackling sound.
7 Slag Use a chipping hammer and wire
brush to remove slag. Remove slag and check weld bead before mak­ing another weld pass.
Tools Needed:
stick 12/96 – ST-151 593
OM-498 Page 41
Page 46
11-2. Electrode and Amperage Selection Chart
RANGE
AMPERAGE
ELECTRODE
6010
&
6011
6013
7014
7018
7024
Ni-Cl
308L
DIAMETER
3/32
1/8 5/32 3/16 7/32
1/4 1/16 5/64 3/32
1/8 5/32 3/16 7/32
1/4 3/32
1/8 5/32 3/16 7/32
1/4 3/32
1/8 5/32 3/16 7/32
1/4 3/32
1/8 5/32 3/16 7/32
1/4 3/32
1/8 5/32 3/16 3/32
1/8 5/32
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
AC
DC*
ELECTRODE
EP
6010
EP
6011
EP,EN
6013
EP,EN
7014
EP
7018
EP,EN
7024
EP
NI-CL
EP
308L
*EP = ELECTRODE POSITIVE (REVERSE POLARITY) EN = ELECTRODE NEGATIVE (STRAIGHT POLARITY)
POSITION
ALL ALL ALL
ALL ALL
FLAT HORIZ FILLET
ALL ALL
PENETRATION
DEEP DEEP
LOW MED
LOW
LOW LOW
LOW
USAGE
MIN. PREP, ROUGH
HIGH SPATTER
GENERAL
SMOOTH, EASY,
FAST
LOW HYDROGEN,
STRONG
SMOOTH, EASY,
FASTER
CAST IRON STAINLESS
Ref. S-087 985-A
11-3. Striking an Arc – Scratch Start Technique
1
3
11-4. Striking an Arc – Tapping Technique
1
3
1 Electrode 2 Workpiece 3 Arc Drag electrode across workpiece
2
like striking a match; lift electrode slightly after touching work. If arc goes out electrode was lifted to high. If electrode sticks to work­piece, use a quick twist to free it.
S-0049
1 Electrode 2 Workpiece 3 Arc Bring electrode straight down to
workpiece; then lift slightly to start
2
arc. If arc goes out, electrode was lifted too high. If electrode sticks to workpiece, use a quick twist to free it.
S-0050
OM-498 Page 42
Page 47
11-5. Positioning Electrode Holder
90° 90°
End View of Work Angle Side View of Electrode Angle
10°-30°
GROOVE WELDS
45°
45°
End View of Work Angle Side View of Electrode Angle
11-6. Poor Weld Bead Characteristics
FILLET WELDS
2
3
10°-30°
S-0060
1 Large Spatter Deposits 2 Rough, Uneven Bead 3 Slight Crater During Welding 4 Bad Overlap 5 Poor Penetration
1
4
11-7. Good Weld Bead Characteristics
5
1 Fine Spatter 2 Uniform Bead 3 Moderate Crater During
Welding
Weld a new bead or layer for each 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) thickness in metals being w elded.
1
5234
4 No Overlap 5 Good Penetration into Base
Metal
OM-498 Page 43
S-0053-A
S-0052-B
Page 48
11-8. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape
NOTE
Weld bead shape is affected by electrode angle, arc length, travel speed, and thickness of base metal.
Angle Too Small
Too Short
Slow
Correct Angle
10° - 30°
Drag
ELECTRODE ANGLE
Normal Too Long
ARC LENGTH
Normal Fast
TRAVEL SPEED
Angle Too Large
Spatter
S-0061
11-9. Electrode Movement During Welding
NOTE
1
Normally , a single stringer bead is satisfactory for most narrow groove weld joints; however, for wide groove weld joints or bridging across gaps, a weave bead or multiple stringer beads work better.
3
1 Stringer Bead – Steady
Movement Along Seam
2
2 Weave Bead – Side to Side
Movement Along Seam 3 Weave Patterns Use weave patterns to cover a wide
area in one pass of the electrode. Do not let weave width exceed 2-1/2 times diameter of electrode.
S-0054-A
OM-498 Page 44
Page 49
11-10. Butt Joints
1
11-11. Lap Joint
2
Single-Layer Fillet Weld
1 Tack Welds
2
1/16 in
(1.6 mm)
3
30° Or Less
11
30°
4
30° Or Less
3
Multi-Layer Fillet Weld
Prevent edges of joint from drawing together ahead of electrode by tack welding the materials in position be­fore final weld.
2 Square Groove Weld Good for materials up to 3/16 in (5
mm) thick. 3 Single V-Groove W eld Good for materials 3/16 – 3/4 in
(5-19 mm) thick. Cut bevel with oxy­acetylene or plasma cutting equip­ment. Remove scale from material after cutting. A grinder can also be used to prepare bevels.
Create 3 0 degree angle of bevel on materials in V-groove welding.
4 Double V-Groove W eld Good for materials thicker than 3/16
in (5 mm).
S-0662
1 Electrode 2 Single-Layer Fillet Weld Move electrode in circular motion. 3 Multi-Layer Fillet Weld Weld a second layer when a heavi-
er fillet is needed. Remove slag be­fore making another weld pass. Weld both sides of joint for maxi­mum strength.
S-0063 / S-0064
11-12. Tee Joint
2
1
45°
Or Less
1 Electrode 2 Fillet Weld Keep arc short and move at definite
rate of speed. Hold electrode as shown to provide fusion into the corner. Square edge of the weld surface.
For maximum strength weld both
2
1
3
sides of upright section. 3 Multi-Layer Deposits Weld a second layer when a heavi-
er fillet is needed. Use any of the weaving patterns shown in Section 11-9. Remove slag before making another weld pass.
S-0060 / S-0058-A / S-0061
OM-498 Page 45
Page 50
11-13. Weld Test
3
2 To 3 in
(51-76 mm)
2 To 3 in
(51-76 mm)
1/4 in
(6.4 mm)
2 1
2
11-14. Troubleshooting – Porosity
Porosity – small cavities or holes resulting from gas pockets in weld metal.
Possible Causes Corrective Actions
Arc length too long. Reduce arc length.
1 Vise 2 Weld Joint 3 Hammer
3
1
Strike weld joint in direction shown. A good weld bends over but does not break.
S-0057-B
Damp electrode. Use dry electrode. Workpiece dirty. Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, slag, and dirt from work surface before
welding.
11-15. Troubleshooting – Excessive Spatter
Excessive Spatter – scattering of molten metal particles that cool to solid form near weld bead.
Possible Causes Corrective Actions
Amperage too high for electrode. Decrease amperage or select larger electrode. Arc length too long or voltage too high. Reduce arc length or voltage.
OM-498 Page 46
Page 51
11-16. Troubleshooting – Incomplete Fusion
Incomplete Fusion – failure of weld metal to fuse completely with base metal or a preceeding weld bead.
Possible Causes Corrective Actions
Insufficient heat input. Increase amperage. Select larger electrode and increase amperage. Improper welding technique. Place stringer bead in proper location(s) at joint during welding.
Adjust work angle or widen groove to access bottom during welding. Momentarily hold arc on groove side walls when using weaving technique. Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle.
Workpiece dirty. Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, slag, and dirt from work surface before
welding.
11-17. Troubleshooting – Lack Of Penetration
Lack Of Penetration – shallow fusion between weld metal and base metal.
Lack of Penetration Good Penetration
Possible Causes Corrective Actions
Improper joint preparation. Material too thick. Joint preparation and design must provide access to bottom of groove. Improper weld technique. Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle. Insufficient heat input. Increase amperage. Select larger electrode and increase amperage.
Reduce travel speed.
11-18. Troubleshooting – Excessive Penetration
Excessive Penetration – weld metal melting through base metal and hanging underneath weld.
Excessive Penetration
Possible Causes Corrective Actions
Excessive heat input. Select lower amperage. Use smaller electrode.
Good Penetration
Increase and/or maintain steady travel speed.
OM-498 Page 47
Page 52
11-19. Troubleshooting – Burn-Through
Burn-Through – weld metal melting completely through base metal resulting in holes where no metal remains.
Possible Causes Corrective Actions
Excessive heat input. Select lower amperage. Use smaller electrode.
Increase and/or maintain steady travel speed.
11-20. Troubleshooting – Waviness Of Bead
Waviness O f Bead – weld metal that is not parallel and does not cover joint formed by base metal.
Possible Causes Corrective Actions
Unsteady hand. Use two hands. Practice technique.
11-21. Troubleshooting – Distortion
Distortion – contraction of weld met- al during welding that forces base metal t o move.
Base metal moves
in the direction of
the weld bead.
Possible Causes Corrective Actions
Excessive heat input. Use restraint (clamp) to hold base metal in position.
Make tack welds along joint before starting welding operation. Select lower amperage for electrode. Increase travel speed. Weld in small segments and allow cooling between welds.
OM-498 Page 48
Page 53
Notes
Start Your Professional
Welding Career Now!
400 Trade Square East, Troy, Ohio 45373
1-800-332-9448 www.welding.org
Over 80,000 trained
since 1930!
OM-498 Page 49
Page 54
SECTION 12 – PARTS LIST
Hardware is common and
10
11
not available unless listed.
9
38
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
8
6
7
21
44
20
43
42
41
40
39
2
1
37
OM-498 Page 50
36
35
34
24
30
25
29
26
27
28
22
23
802 513-A / 802 153-B
5
4
3
33
32
31–Fig 12-2
Figure 12-1. Main Assembly
Page 55
Item
No.
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
Figure 12-1. Main Assembly
1 +495 247 TOP, control box (specify color) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 495 096 LABEL, precautionary 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 CR1, CR2 200 759 RECTIFIER, silicon 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 134 201 STAND-OFF, support 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 495 236 BASE, control box 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 L3 495 200 REACTOR, stabilizing 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 204 140 LABEL, moving parts 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 493 509 BRUSHHOLDER, assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 204 138 LABEL, warning fuel (also supplied with engine) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 +195 557 ENGINE, gas Kohler 8.5HP (recoil start) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*203 952 FILTER, air Kohler cs 8.5 & 12 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*203 954 FILTER, air pre Kohler cs 8.5 & 12 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*203 955 CAP, fuel Kohler cs 8.5 & 12 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*203 956 TANK, fuel Kohler cs 8.5 & 12 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*203 957 STRAINER, fuel Kohler cs 8.5 & 12 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*203 958 MUFFLER, exhaust engine Kohler cs 8.5 & 12 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*203 959 GASKET, muffler Kohler cs 8.5 & 12 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*203 960 SPARK PLUG, Kohler cs 8.5 & 12 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 +184 556 ENGINE, Honda 9HP (recoil start) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 +184 555 ENGINE, Honda 9HP (electric start) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 494 606 ADAPTER, engine 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 494 629 GUARD, generator 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 194 509 FAN, generator (Kohler) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 493 868 FAN, generator (Honda) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 209 320 GENERATOR, w/stator assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 L1-D 494 574 ROTOR, assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 495 349 SCREW, 1/4-20 HWH 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17 494 587 CARRIER, bearing 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 495 348 SCREW, 5/16-24 HWH 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19 +494 628 PANEL, end generator 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 495 113 LEAD, bonding 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21 495 257 MOUNT, shock w/bushing 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22 495 256 MOUNT, shock generator 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 194 504 FRAME, mtg assembly (Kohler) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 495 132 FRAME, mtg assembly (Honda) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24 PC1 148 608 BOARD, PC filter (CSA only) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 494 613 TERMINAL, output 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26 R1 494 618 RHEOSTAT, 35 ohm 100W 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 495 214 SEAL, air duct 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28 495 255 DUCT, air 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29 097 924 KNOB, pointer 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 NAMEPLATE, overlay (order by model and serial number) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31 Figure 12-2 PANEL, aux power assembly (CSA) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32 1T 172 661 BLOCK, terminal 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33 495 193 BRACKET, mtg terminal block 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34 L2 495 202 REACTOR, weld assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 R2/VR1 046 819 SUPPRESSOR, assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36 CR3 495 188 RECTIFIER, assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37 201 223 LABEL, warning electric shock power still present 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38 494 976 LABEL, current selection 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39 495 112 LEAD, battery neg (electric start) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40 BATTERY, 12V (electric start) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41 494 604 BOLT, hold down (electric start) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42 493 057 CLAMP, battery (electric start) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43 495 111 LEAD, battery pos (electric start) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44 494 039 COVER, battery cable (electric start) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+When ordering a part displaying a precautionary label, order label also. *Recommended Spare Parts.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-498 Page 51
Page 56
25
4
Hardware is common and not available unless listed.
10
16
17
1
Generator Power Panel 495 298
6
7
3
8
Generator Power Panel 495 315 (USA)
(USA)
9 11
Generator Power Panel 495 218
(USA)
17
12
13 14
15
Generator Power Panel 495 279
(Canada)
18
20 21
24 25
Generator Power Panel 495 253
(South Africa)
Generator Power Panel 495 290
(Europe)
19
22
23
19
Generator Power Panel 495 289
(Australia)
Generator Power Panel 495 288
(S. America)
Generator Power Panel 495 283
OM-498 Page 52
(S.E. Asia)
196 921
Figure 12-2. Generator Power Panels
Page 57
Item
No.
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Figure 12-2. Generator Power Panels (Figure 12-1, Item 31)
Generator Power Panel 495 298 (USA)
1 495 220 PANEL, generator power assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 CB1, CB2 495 245 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 15A 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 CB3, CB4 495 246 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 20A 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 RC1 407 749 RECEPTACLE, twistlock 230 V U.S. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 RC2, RC3 408 898 RECEPTACLE, duplex 115 V 20 A U.S. 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Power Panel 495 315 (USA)
6 495 314 PANEL, generator power assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 CB1, CB2 495 245 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 15A 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 CB3, CB4 495 246 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 20A 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Power Panel 495 218 (USA)
9 495 220 PANEL, generator power assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 495 216 OVERLAY 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 CB1 495 183 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 30A 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 CB2, CB3 495 246 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 20A 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Power Panel 495 279 (Canada)
13 495 284 PANEL, generator power assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 CB1 495 183 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 30A 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 CB2, CB3 495 246 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 20A 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Power Panel 495 253 (South Africa)
16 495 252 PANEL, generator power assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17 CB1, CB2 495 245 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 15A 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Power Panel 495 289 (Australia)
18 495 254 PANEL, generator power assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19 CB1 - CB4 495 245 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 15A 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Power Panel 495 290 (Europe)
20 495 282 PANEL, generator power assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21 CB1,CB2 495 245 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 15A 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Power Panel 495 288 (S. America)
22 495 287 PANEL, generator power assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 CB1-4 495 245 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 15A 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Power Panel 495 283 (S.E. Asia)
24 495 282 PANEL, generator power assembly 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 CB1,CB2 495 245 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 15A 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quantity
*Recommended Spare Parts. NOTE: Replacement receptacles not listed can be found at your local hardware or electrical supply store.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-498 Page 53
Page 58
Notes
OM-498 Page 54
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at the beginning of this manual.
Page 59
Warranty Questions?
Call 1-877-HOBART1 for your local Hobart distributor.
Service
Y ou always get the fast, reliable response you need. Most replacement parts can be in your hands in 24 hours.
Support
Need fast answers to the tough welding questions? Contact your distributor or call 1-800-332-3281. The expertise of the distributor and Hobart is there to help you, every step of the way.
Effective January 1, 2002
5/3/1 WARRANTY applies to all Handler 135 and 175 models, Airforce 250, 250A, and 375
models, and Champion 10,000 models.This warranty also applies to the Beta-Mig 1800, Champ
1435, 2060, 8500 models, Ironman 250, Stickmate models, Tigmate models, and HSW-15 and
HSW-25 spot welder models effective with Serial No. KK200262 and newer.
This limited warranty supersedes all previous Hobart warranties and is exclusive with
Hobart products are serviced by Hobart or Miller Authorized Service Agencies.
LIMITED WARRANTY – Subject to the terms and conditions below, Hobart/Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants to its original retail purchaser that new Hobart equipment sold after the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects in material and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Hobart. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
Within the warranty periods listed below, Hobart/Miller will repair or replace any warranted parts or components that fail due to such defects in material or workmanship. Hobart/Miller must be notified in writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or failure, at which time Hobart/Miller will provide instructions on the warranty claim procedures to be followed.
Hobart/Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment listed below in the event of such a failure within the warranty time periods. All warranty time periods start on the date that the equipment was delivered to the original retail purchaser, or one year after the equipment is sent to a North American distributor or eighteen months after the equipment is sent to an International distributor.
1. 5 Years — Parts and Labor
* Original Main Power Rectifiers * Transformers * Stabilizers * Reactors * Rotors, Stators and Brushes
2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor
* Drive Systems * PC Boards * Idle Module * Solenoid Valves * Switches and Controls * Spot Welder Transformer
3. 1 Year — Parts and Labor (90 days for industrial use)
* Motor-Driven Guns * MIG Guns/TIG Torches * Relays * Contactors * Regulators * Water Coolant Systems * HF Units * Running Gear/Trailers * Plasma Cutting Torches * Remote Controls * Replacement Parts (No labor) * Accessories * Field Options
(NOTE: Field options are covered for the remaining warranty period of the product they are installed in, or for a minimum of one year whichever is greater.)
4. Engines, batteries and tires are warranted separately by the manufacturer.
no other guarantees or warranties expressed or implied.
Hobarts 5/3/1 Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
1. Consumable components such as contact tips,
cutting nozzles, slip rings, drive rolls, gas diffusers, plasma torch tips and electrodes, weld cables, and tongs and tips, or parts that fail due to normal wear.
2. Items furnished by Hobart/Miller, but manufactured by others, such as engines or trade accessories. These items are cov ered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if an y.
3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other than Hobart/Miller, or equipment that has been improperly installed, improperly operated or misused based upon industry standards, or equipment which has not had reasonable and necessary maintenance, or equipment which has been used for operation outside o f the specifications for the equipment.
HOBART PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE AND USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the exclusive remedies shall be, at Hobart’s/Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2) replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Hobart/Miller in appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or replacement at an authorized Hobart/Miller service station; or (4) payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods at customer’s risk and expense. Hobart’s/Miller’s option of repair or replacement will be F.O.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or F.O.B. at a Hobart/Miller authorized service facility as determined by Hobart/Miller. Therefore no compensation or reimbursement for transportation costs of any kind will be allowed.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL HOBART/MILLER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS PROVISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION, OPERATION OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE OF DEALING, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL EQUIPMENT FURNISHED BY HOBART/MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED BY Hobart/Miller.
Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental, indirect, special or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary from state to state.
In Canada, legislation in some provinces provides for certain additional warranties or remedies other than as stated herein, and to the extent that they may not be waived, the limitations and exclusions set out above may not apply. This Limited Warranty provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary from province to province.
hobart retail 5/02
Page 60
Owners Record
Please complete and retain with your personal records.
Model Name Serial/Style Number
Purchase Date (Date which equipment was delivered to original customer.)
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
Resources Available
Always provide Model Name and Serial/Style Number.
To locate a Distributor, retail or service location:
Call 1-877-Hobart1 or visit our website at www.HobartWelders.com
For technical assistance:
Call 1-800-332-3281
Contact the Delivering Carrier for:
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s Transportation Department.
Contact your Distributor for:
Welding Supplies and Consumables Options and Accessories Personal Safety Equipment Service and Repair Replacement Parts Training (Schools, Videos, Books) Technical Manuals (Servicing Information
and Parts) Circuit Diagrams Welding Process Handbooks
File a claim for loss or damage during shipment.
Hobart Welding Products
An Ill inoi s Tool Works Company 600 West Main Street Troy, OH 45373 USA
For Technical Assistance:
Call1-800-332-3281 For Literature Or Nearest Dealer: Call 1-877-Hobart1
PRINTED IN USA 2002 Hobart Welding Products. 1/02
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