HITACHI INVERTER
L700 SERIES
Quick Reference Guide
Read through this Instruction Manual, and keep it handy for future reference.
NT2211X
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Hitachi L700 Series Inverter.
This Quick Reference guide describes how to handle and maintain the Hitachi L700 Series Inverter. Read this Instruction Manual carefully before using the inverter, and then keep it handy for those who operate, maintain, and inspect the inverter.
Before and during the installation, operation and inspection of the inverter, always refer to this Instruction Manual to obtain the necessary related knowledge, and ensure you understand and follow all safety information, precautions, and operating and handling instructions for the correct use of the inverter. Always use the inverter strictly within the range of the specifications described in this Quick Reference guide and correctly implement maintenance and inspections to prevent faults occurring.
When using the inverter together with optional products, also read the manuals for those products.
In the manual that relates to this inverter, there are another of this Quick Reference guide and "L700 series Instruction Manual".
Please read when you want to hear of a more detailed content about this inverter. It is not described in Quick Reference guide, and a detailed content can be confirmed.
Note that this Quick Reference guide and the manual for each optional product to be used should be delivered to the end user of the inverter.
Handling of this Instruction Manual
-The contents of this Instruction Manual are subject to change without prior notice.
-Even if you lose this Instruction Manual, it will not be resupplied, so please keep it carefully.
-No part of this Instruction Manual may be reproduced in any form without the publisher’s permission.
-If you find any incorrect description, missing description or have a question concerning the contents of this Instruction Manual, please contact the publisher.
Revision History
No. |
Revision content |
Date of issue |
Manual code |
1 |
First edition |
July,2010 |
NT2211X |
|
|
|
|
-The current edition of this Instruction Manual also includes some corrections of simple misprints, missing letters, misdescriptions and certain added explanations other than those listed in the above Revision History table.
Safety Instructions
Safety Instructions
Be sure to read this Instruction Manual and appended documents thoroughly before installing, operating, maintaining, or inspecting the inverter.
In this Instruction Manual, safety instructions are classified into two levels, namely WARNING and CAUTION.
WARNING
CAUTION
:Indicates that incorrect handling may cause hazardous situations, which may result in serious personal injury or death.
:Indicates that incorrect handling may cause hazardous situations, which may result in moderate or slight personal injury or physical damage alone.
Note that even a CAUTION level situation may lead to a serious consequence according to circumstances. |
Be sure to follow every safety instruction, which contains important safety information. Also focus on and observe the |
items and instructions described under "Notes" in the text. |
CAUTION
Many of the drawings in this Instruction Manual show the inverter with covers and/or parts blocking your view being removed.
Do not operate the inverter in the status shown in those drawings. If you have removed the covers and/or parts, be sure to reinstall them in their original positions before starting operation, and follow all instructions in this Instruction Manual when operating the inverter.
1. Installation
CAUTION
-Install the inverter on a non-flammable surface, e.g., metal. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Do not place flammable materials near the installed inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-When carrying the inverter, do not hold its top cover. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury by dropping the inverter.
-Prevent foreign matter (e.g., cut pieces of wire, sputtering welding materials, iron chips, wire, and dust) from entering the inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Install the inverter on a structure able to bear the weight specified in this Instruction Manual. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury due to the inverter falling.
-Install the inverter on a vertical wall that is free of vibrations. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury due to the inverter falling.
-Do not install and operate the inverter if it is damaged or its parts are missing. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury.
-Install the inverter in a well-ventilated indoor site not exposed to direct sunlight. Avoid places where the inverter is exposed to high temperature, high humidity, condensation, dust, explosive gases, corrosive gases, flammable gases, grinding fluid mist, or salt water. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-The inverter is precision equipment. Do not allow it to fall or be subject to high impacts, step on it, or place a heavy load on it. Doing so may cause the inverter to fail.
2. Wiring
WARNING
-Be sure to ground the inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock or fire.
-Commit wiring work to a qualified electrician. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock or fire.
-Before wiring, make sure that the power supply is off. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock or fire.
-Perform wiring only after installing the inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock or injury.
-Do not remove rubber bushings from the wiring section. Otherwise, the edges of the wiring cover may damage the wire, resulting in a short circuit or ground fault.
CAUTION
-Make sure that the voltage of AC power supply matches the rated voltage of your inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury or fire.
-Do not input single-phase power into the inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Do not connect AC power supply to any of the output terminals (U, V, and W). Otherwise, you run the risk of injury or fire.
-Do not connect a resistor directly to any of the DC terminals (PD, P, and N). Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Connect an earth-leakage breaker to the power input circuit. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Use only the power cables, earth-leakage breaker, and magnetic contactors that have the specified capacity (ratings). Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Do not use the magnetic contactor installed on the primary and secondary sides of the inverter to stop its operation.
-Tighten each screw to the specified torque. No screws must be left loose. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Before operating, slide switch SW1 in the inverter, be sure to turn off the power supply. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock and injury.
-Since the inverter supports two modes of cooling-fan operation, the inverter power is not always off, even when the cooling fan is stopped. Therefore, be sure to confirm that the power supply is off before wiring. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock and injury.
i
Safety Instructions
3. Operation
WARNING
-While power is supplied to the inverter, do not touch any terminal or internal part of the inverter, check signals, or connect or disconnect any wire or connector. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock or fire.
-Be sure to close the terminal block cover before turning on the inverter power. Do not open the terminal block cover while power is being supplied to the inverter or voltage remains inside. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock.
-Do not operate switches with wet hands. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock.
-While power is supplied to the inverter, do not touch the terminal of the inverter, even if it has stopped. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury or fire.
-If the retry mode has been selected, the inverter will restart suddenly after a break in the tripping status. Stay away from the machine controlled by the inverter when the inverter is under such circumstances. (Design the machine so that human safety can be ensured, even when the inverter restarts suddenly.) Otherwise, you run the risk of injury.
-Do not select the retry mode for controlling an elevating or traveling device because output free-running status occurs in retry mode. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury or damage to the machine controlled by the inverter.
-If an operation command has been input to the inverter before a short-term power failure, the inverter may restart operation after the power recovery. If such a restart may put persons in danger, design a control circuit that disables the inverter from restarting after power recovery. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury.
-The [STOP] key is effective only when its function is enabled by setting. Prepare an emergency stop switch separately. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury.
-If an operation command has been input to the inverter before the inverter enters alarm status, the inverter will restart suddenly when the alarm status is reset. Before resetting the alarm status, make sure that no operation command has been input.
-While power is supplied to the inverter, do not touch any internal part of the inverter or insert a bar in it. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock or fire.
CAUTION
-Do not touch the heat sink, which heats up during the inverter operation. Otherwise, you run the risk of burn injury.
-The inverter allows you to easily control the speed of motor or machine operations. Before operating the inverter, confirm the capacity and ratings of the motor or machine controlled by the inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury.
-Install an external brake system if needed. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury.
-When using the inverter to operate a standard motor at a frequency of over 60 Hz, check the allowable motor speeds with the manufacturers of the motor and the machine to be driven and obtain their consent before starting inverter operation. Otherwise, you run the risk of damage to the motor and machine.
-During inverter operation, check the motor for the direction of rotation, abnormal sound, and vibrations. Otherwise, you run the risk of damage to the machine driven by the motor.
4. Maintenance, inspection, and parts replacement
WARNING
-Before inspecting the inverter, be sure to turn off the power supply and wait for 10 minutes or more. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock.
(Before inspection, confirm that the Charge lamp on the inverter is off and the DC voltage between terminals P and N is 45 V or less.)
-Commit only a designated person to maintenance, inspection, and the replacement of parts.
(Be sure to remove wristwatches and metal accessories, e.g., bracelets, before maintenance and inspection work and to use insulated tools for the work.)
Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock and injury.
5. Others
WARNING
-Never modify the inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock and injury.
CAUTION
-Do not discard the inverter with household waste. Contact an industrial waste management company in your area who can treat industrial waste without polluting the environment.
ii
Safety Instructions
Precautions Concerning Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
The L700 series inverter conforms to the requirements of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive (2004/108/EC). However, when using the inverter in Europe, you must comply with the following specifications and requirements to meet the EMC Directive and other standards in Europe:
WARNING: This equipment must be installed, adjusted, and maintained by qualified engineers who have expert knowledge of electric work, inverter operation, and the hazardous circumstances that can occur. Otherwise, personal injury may result.
1.Power supply requirements
a.Voltage fluctuation must be -15% to +10% or less.
b.Voltage imbalance must be ±3% or less.
c.Frequency variation must be ±4% or less.
d.Total harmonic distortion (THD) of voltage must be ±10% or less.
2.Installation requirement
a.A special filter intended for the L700 series inverter must be installed.
3.Wiring requirements
a.A shielded wire (screened cable) must be used for motor wiring, and the length of the cable must be according to the following table (Table 1).
b.The carrier frequency must be set according to the following table to meet an EMC requirement (Table 1).
c.The main circuit wiring must be separated from the control circuit wiring.
4.Environmental requirements (to be met when a filter is used)
a.Ambient temperature must be within the range -10°C to +40°C.
b.Relative humidity must be within the range 20% to 90% (non-condensing).
c.Vibrations must be 5.9 m/s2 (0.6 G) (10 to 55 Hz) or less. (11 to 30kW)
2.94m/s2 (0.3 G) (10 to 55Hz) or less. (37 to 160kW)
d.The inverter must be installed indoors (not exposed to corrosive gases and dust) at an altitude of 1,000 m or less.
model |
cat. |
cable length(m) |
carrier |
model |
cat. |
cable length(m) |
carrier |
|
frequency(kHz) |
frequency(kHz) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
L700-110L |
C3 |
1 |
1 |
L700-110H |
C3 |
1 |
2.5 |
|
L700-150L |
C3 |
1 |
1 |
L700-150H |
C3 |
1 |
2.5 |
|
L700-185L |
C3 |
1 |
1 |
L700-185H |
C3 |
1 |
2.5 |
|
L700-220L |
C3 |
1 |
1 |
L700-220H |
C3 |
1 |
2.5 |
|
L700-300L |
C3 |
5 |
2.5 |
L700-300H |
C3 |
1 |
2.5 |
|
L700-370L |
C3 |
5 |
2.5 |
L700-370H |
C3 |
1 |
2.5 |
|
L700-450L |
C3 |
5 |
2.5 |
L700-450H |
C3 |
1 |
2.5 |
|
L700-550L |
C3 |
20 |
3 |
L700-550H |
C3 |
5 |
2.5 |
|
L700-750L |
C3 |
20 |
3 |
L700-750H |
C3 |
5 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
L700-900H |
C3 |
10 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
L700-110H |
C3 |
10 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
L700-1320H |
C3 |
10 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
L700-1600H |
C3 |
10 |
2.5 |
Table 1
iii
Safety Instructions
Precautions Concerning Compliance with UL and cUL Standards
(Standards to be met: UL508C and CSA C22.2 No. 14-05)
These devices are open type and/or Enclosed Type 1 (when employing accessory Type 1 Chassis Kit) AC Inverters with three phase input and three phase output. They are intended to be used in an enclosure. They are used to provide both an adjustable voltage and adjustable frequency to the ac motor. The inverter automatically maintains the required volts-Hz ration allowing the capability through the motor speed range.
1.“Use 60/75 C CU wire only” or equivalent. For models L700 series except for L700-110H and L700-150H.
2.“Use 75C CU wire only” or equivalent. For models L700-110H and L700-150H.
3.“Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 100 k rms symmetrical amperes,
240V maximum”. For models with suffix L.
4.“Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 100 k rms symmetrical amperes,
480V maximum”. For models with suffix H.
5.“Install device in pollution degree 2 environment”.
6.“Maximum Surrounding Air Temperature 45 or 50°C”.
7.“CAUTIONRisk of Electric ShockCapacitor discharge time is at least 10 min.”
8.“Integral solid state short circuit protection does not provide branch circuit protection. Branch circuit protection must be provided in accordance with the NEC and any additional local codes.”
9.“Solid state motor overload protection is provided in each model”
10.Tightening torque and wire range for field wiring terminals are in the table below:
Model No. |
Required torque (N-m) |
Wire range (AWG) |
L700-110L |
4.0 |
6 |
L700-150L |
4.0 |
6-4 |
L700-185L |
4.9 |
2 |
L700-220L |
4.9 |
1 |
L700-300L |
8.8 |
1 or 1/0 |
L700-370L |
8.8 |
2/0 or Parallel of 1/0 |
L700-450L |
20.0 |
4/0 (Prepared wire only) or Parallel of 1/0 |
L700-550L |
20.0 |
4/0 (Prepared wire only) or Parallel of 1/0 |
L700-750L |
19.6 |
350 kcmil |
|
|
(Prepared wire only) or Parallel of 2/0 (Prepared wire only) |
Model No. |
Required Torque (N.m) |
Wire Range (AWG) |
L700-110H |
4.0 |
10 |
L700-150H |
4.0 |
8 |
L700-185H |
4.9 |
6 |
L700-220H |
4.9 |
6 |
L700-300H |
4.9 |
6 or 4 |
L700-370H |
4.9 |
3 |
L700-450H |
20.0 |
1 |
L700-550H |
20.0 |
1 |
L700-750H |
20.0 |
2/0 |
L700-900H |
20.0 |
Parallel of 1/0 |
L700-1100H |
20.0 |
Parallel of 1/0 |
L700-1320H |
35.0 |
Parallel of 3/0 |
L700-1600H |
35.0 |
Parallel of 3/0 |
iv
Safety Instructions
11.Distribution fuse / circuit breaker size marking is included in the manual to indicate that the unit shall be connected with a Listed inverse time circuit breaker, rated 600 V with the current ratings as shown in the table below:
Model No. |
Fuse Size (Maximum A) |
Circuit Breaker (Maximum A) |
||
|
Type |
Rating |
Type |
Rating |
L700-110L |
J |
60 A |
Inverse time |
60 A |
L700-150L |
J |
100 A |
Inverse time |
100 A |
L700-185L |
J |
100 A |
Inverse time |
100 A |
L700-220L |
J |
100 A |
Inverse time |
100 A |
L700-300L |
J |
125 A |
Inverse time |
125 A |
L700-370L |
J |
175 A |
Inverse time |
175 A |
L700-450L |
J |
225 A |
Inverse time |
225 A |
L700-550L |
J |
250 A |
Inverse time |
250 A |
L700-750L |
J |
300 A |
Inverse time |
300 A |
L700-110H |
J |
30 A |
Inverse time |
30 A |
L700-150H |
J |
40 A |
Inverse time |
40 A |
L700-185H |
J |
50 A |
Inverse time |
50 A |
L700-220H |
J |
50 A |
Inverse time |
50 A |
L700-300H |
J |
75 A |
Inverse time |
75 A |
L700-370H |
J |
80 A |
Inverse time |
80 A |
L700-450H |
J |
100 A |
Inverse time |
100 A |
L700-550H |
J |
125 A |
Inverse time |
125 A |
L700-750H |
J |
150 A |
Inverse time |
150 A |
L700-900H |
J |
225 A |
Inverse time |
225 A |
L700-1100H |
J |
225 A |
Inverse time |
225 A |
L700-1320H |
J |
300 A |
Inverse time |
300 A |
L700-1600H |
J |
350 A |
Inverse time |
350 A |
12. “Field wiring connection must be made by a UL Listed and CSA Certified ring lug terminal connector sized for the wire gauge being used. The connector must be fixed using the crimping tool specified by the connector manufacturer.”
v
Contents
Chapter 1 Overview
1.1Inspection of the Purchased Product························································································1 - 2
1.1.1Inspecting the product································································································1 - 2
1.1.2Instruction manual (this manual)················································································1 - 2
1.2Method of Inquiry and Product Warranty ··················································································1 - 3
1.2.1Method of inquiry········································································································1 - 3
1.2.2Product warranty········································································································1 - 3
1.2.3Warranty Terms ··········································································································1 - 3
1.3Exterior Views and Names of Parts ··························································································1 - 4
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
2.1Installation·································································································································2 - 2
2.1.1Precautions for installation·························································································2 - 3
2.1.2Backing plate··············································································································2 - 5
2.2Wiring ········································································································································2 - 6
2.2.1Terminal connection diagram and explanation of terminals and switch settings ·······2 - 7
2.2.2Wiring of the main circuit····························································································2 - 11
2.2.3Wiring of the control circuit·························································································2 - 18
2.2.4Wiring of the digital operator ······················································································2 - 19
2.2.5Selection and wiring of regenerative braking resistor (on 11 kW to 30 kW models) ·2 - 20
Chapter 3 Operation
3.1Operating Methods ···················································································································3 - 2
3.2How To Operate the Digital Operator························································································3 - 4
3.2.1Names and functions of components·········································································3 - 4
3.2.2Code display system and key operations ··································································3 - 5
Chapter 4 List of Data Settings
4.1Precautions for Data Setting·····································································································4 - 2
4.2Monitoring Mode ·······················································································································4 - 2
4.3Function Mode ··························································································································4 - 3
4.4Extended Function Mode··········································································································4 - 4
Chapter 5 Error Codes
5.1Error Codes and Troubleshooting·····························································································5 - 2
5.1.1··································································································································Error codes ···························································································································5 - 2
5.1.2··································································································································Trip conditions monitoring···································································································5 - 4
5.2Warning Codes ·························································································································5 - 5
Chapter 6 Specifications
6.1Specifications ····························································································································6 - 2
6.2External dimensions··················································································································6 - 5
vi
Chapter 1 Overview
This chapter describes the inspection of the purchased product, the product warranty, and the names of parts.
1.1Inspection of the Purchased Product ··············· 1 - 2
1.2Method of Inquiry and Product Warranty ········· 1 - 3
1.3Exterior Views and Names of Parts ················· 1 - 4
Chapter 1 Overview
1.1 Inspection of the Purchased Product
1.1.1 Inspecting the product
After unpacking, inspect the product as described below.
If you find the product to be abnormal or defective, contact your supplier or local Hitachi Distributor.
(1)Check the product for damage (including falling of parts and dents in the inverter body) caused during transportation.
(2)Check that the product package contains an inverter set and this Instruction Manual.
(3)Check the specification label to confirm that the product is the one you ordered.
Specification label
Figure 1-1 Location of the specifications label
Inverter model Input ratings
Output ratings Serial number
L700-150HFF
380 - 480
380 - 480
Figure 1-2 Contents of the specifications label
1.1.2 Instruction manual (this manual)
This Instruction Manual (Quick Reference Guide) describes how to operate the Hitachi L700 Series Inverter.
Read this Instruction Manual thoroughly before using the inverter, and then keep it handy for future reference.
When using the inverter, together with optional products for the inverter, also refer to the manuals supplied with the optional products.
Note that this Instruction Manual and the manual for each optional product to be used should be delivered to the end user of the inverter.
1 - 2
Chapter 1 Overview
1.2 Method of Inquiry and Product Warranty
1.2.1 Method of inquiry
For an inquiry about product damage or faults or a question about the product, notify your supplier of the following information:
(1)Model of your inverter
(2)Serial number (MFG No.)
(3)Date of purchase
(4)Content of inquiry
-Location and condition of damage
-Content of your question
1.2.2 Product warranty
The product will be warranted for one year after the date of purchase.
Even within the warranty period, repair of a product fault will not be covered by the warranty (but the repair will be at your own cost) if:
(1)the fault has resulted from incorrect usage not conforming to the instructions given in this Instruction Manual or the repair or modification of the product carried out by an unqualified person,
(2)the fault has resulted from a cause not attributable to the delivered product,
(3)the fault has resulted from use beyond the limits of the product specifications, or
(4)the fault has resulted from disaster or other unavoidable events.
The warranty will only apply to the delivered inverter and excludes all damage to other equipment and facilities induced by any fault of the inverter.
The warranty is effective only in Japan.
Repair at the user's charge
Following the one-year warranty period, any examination and repair of the product will be accepted at your charge. Even during the warranty period, examination and repairs of faults, subject to the above scope of the warranty disclaimer, will be available at charge.
To request a repair at your charge, contact your supplier or local Hitachi Distributor. The Hitachi Distributors are listed on the back cover of this Instruction Manual.
1.2.3 Warranty Terms
The warranty period under normal installation and handling conditions shall be two (2) years from the date of manufacture (“DATE” on product nameplate), or one (1) year from the date of installation, whichever occurs first. The warranty shall cover the repair or replacement, at Hitachi’s sole discretion, of ONLY the inverter that was installed.
(1)Service in the following cases, even within the warranty period, shall be charged to the purchaser:
a.Malfunction or damage caused by mis-operation or modification or improper repair
b.Malfunction or damage caused by a drop after purchase and transportation
c.Malfunction or damage caused by fire, earthquake, flood, lightening, abnormal input voltage, contamination, or other natural disasters
(2)When service is required for the product at your work site, all expenses associated with field repair shall be charged to the purchaser.
(3)Always keep this manual handy; please do not loose it. Please contact your Hitachi distributor to purchase replacement or additional manuals.
1-3
Chapter 1 Overview
1.3 Exterior Views and Names of Parts
The figure below shows an exterior view of the inverter (model L700-185LFF/HFF to L700-300LFF/HFF).
Front cover
POWER lamp
ALARM lamp
Digital operator
Spacer cover
Terminal block cover
Specification label
Exterior view of shipped inverter
For the wiring of the main circuit and control circuit terminals, open the terminal block cover. For mounting optional circuit boards, open the front cover.
Position to mount optional board 1
Position to mount optional board 2
Control circuit terminals
Main circuit terminals
Backing plate
Exterior view of inverter with front and terminal block covers removed
1 - 4
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
This chapter describes how to install the inverter and the wiring of main circuit and control signal terminals with typical examples of wiring.
2.1Installation ························································ 2 - 2
2.2Wiring ······························································· 2 - 6
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
2.1 Installation
CAUTION
-Install the inverter on a non-flammable surface, e.g., metal. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Do not place flammable materials near the installed inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-When carrying the inverter, do not hold its top cover. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury by dropping the inverter.
-Prevent foreign matter (e.g., cut pieces of wire, sputtering welding materials, iron chips, wire, and dust) from entering the inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Install the inverter on a structure able to bear the weight specified in this Instruction Manual. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury due to the inverter falling.
-Install the inverter on a vertical wall that is free of vibrations. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury due to the inverter falling.
-Do not install and operate the inverter if it is damaged or its parts are missing. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury.
-Install the inverter in a well-ventilated indoor site not exposed to direct sunlight. Avoid places where the inverter is exposed to high temperature, high humidity, condensation, dust, explosive gases, corrosive gases, flammable gases, grinding fluid mist, or salt water. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-The inverter is precision equipment. Do not allow it to fall or be subject to high impacts, step on it, or place a heavy load on it. Doing so may cause the inverter to fail.
2 - 2
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
2.1.1 Precautions for installation
(1)Transportation
The inverter uses plastic parts. When carrying the inverter, handle it carefully to prevent damage to the parts.
Do not carry the inverter by holding the front or terminal block cover. Doing so may cause the inverter to fall. Do not install and operate the inverter if it is damaged or its parts are missing.
(2)Surface on which to install the inverter
The inverter will reach a high temperature (up to about 150°C) during operation. Install the inverter on a vertical wall surface made of nonflammable material (e.g., metal) to avoid the risk of fire.
Leave sufficient space around the inverter. In particular, keep sufficient distance between the inverter and other heat sources (e.g., braking resistors and reactors) if they are installed in the vicinity.
Air flow
(*1)
5 cm or more |
Inverter |
5 cm or more |
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<![endif]>Inverter
Wall
Keep enough clearance between the inverter and the wiring ducts located above and below the inverter to prevent the latter from obstructing the ventilation of the inverter.
*1 10 cm or more for 11 to 75kW 30cm or more for 90 to 160kW
*2 10 cm or more for 11 to 75kW 30cm or more for 90 to 160kW
But for exchanging the DC bus capacitor, take a distance.
22cm or more for 18.5 to 75kW 30cm or more for 90 to 160kW
(3)Ambient temperature
Avoid installing the inverter in a place where the ambient temperature goes above or below the allowable range (-10°C to +40°C), as defined by the standard inverter specification.
Measure the temperature in a position about 5 cm distant from the bottom-center point of the inverter, and check that the measured temperature is within the allowable range.
Operating the inverter at a temperature outside this range will shorten the inverter life (especially the capacitor life).
(4)Humidity
Avoid installing the inverter in a place where the relative humidity goes above or below the allowable range (20% to 90% RH), as defined by the standard inverter specification.
Avoid a place where the inverter is subject to condensation.
Condensation inside the inverter will result in short circuits and malfunctioning of electronic parts. Also avoid places where the inverter is exposed to direct sunlight.
(5)Ambient air
Avoid installing the inverter in a place where the inverter is subject to dust, corrosive gases, combustible gases, flammable gases, grinding fluid mist, or salt water.
Foreign particles or dust entering the inverter will cause it to fail. If you use the inverter in a considerably dusty environment, install the inverter inside a totally enclosed panel.
2 - 3
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
(6)Installation method and position
Install the inverter vertically and securely with screws or bolts on a surface that is free from vibrations and that can bear the inverter weight.
If the inverter is not installed vertically, its cooling performance may be degraded and tripping or inverter damage may result.
(7)Mounting in an enclosure
Heat in the inverter rises from the under to the upper part of the inverter up with the fan built into the inverter, and make it to the one without the obstacle even if the influence of heat is received, please when you arrange apparatus up.
Moreover, please usually arrange it sideways like the left side of the figure below when you store two or more inverters in the same enclosure.
The temperature in an upper inverter rises because of the heat of a lower inverter when it places one behind another unavoidably to reduce the space of the enclosure, it causes the inverter breakdown, and set it up, please so that the heat of a lower inverter should not influence an upper inverter. Please note it enough as ventilation, ventilation, and the size of the board are enlarged so that the ambient temperature of the inverter should not exceed the permissible value when two or more inverters are stored on the enclosure.
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Enclosure |
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Enclosure |
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(8) When mounting multiple inverters in an enclosure with a ventilation fan, carefully design the layout of the ventilation fan, air intake port, and inverters.
An inappropriate layout will reduce the inverter-cooling effect and raise the ambient temperature. Plan the layout so that the inverter ambient temperature will remain within the allowable range.
Ventilation fan |
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Position of ventilation fan 2 - 4
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
(9)Reduction of enclosure size
If you mount the inverter inside an enclosure such that the heat sink of the inverter is positioned outside the enclosure, the amount of heat produced inside the enclosure can be reduced and likewise the size of the enclosure.
Mounting the inverter in an enclosure with the heat sink positioned outside requires an optional dedicated special metal fitting.
To mount the inverter in an enclosure with the heat sink positioned outside, cut out the enclosure panel according to the specified cutting dimensions.
The cooling section (including the heat sink) positioned outside the enclosure has a cooling fan. Therefore, do not place the enclosure in any environment where it is exposed to waterdrops, oil mist, or dust.
(10)Approximate loss by inverter capacity
Inverter capacity (kW) |
11 |
15 |
18.5 |
22 |
30 |
37 |
45 |
55 |
75 |
90 |
110 |
132 |
160 |
Loss with 70% load (W) |
435 |
575 |
698 |
820 |
1100 |
1345 |
1625 |
1975 |
2675 |
3375 |
3900 |
4670 |
5660 |
Loss with 100% load (W) |
600 |
800 |
975 |
1150 |
1550 |
1900 |
2300 |
2800 |
3800 |
4800 |
5550 |
6650 |
8060 |
Efficiency at rated output (%) |
94.8 |
94.9 |
95.0 |
95.0 |
95.0 |
95.1 |
95.1 |
95.1 |
95.2 |
95.2 |
95.2 |
95.2 |
95.2 |
2.1.2 Backing plate
(1)For models with 30 kW or less capacity
On the backing plate, cut the joints around each section to be cut off with cutting pliers or a cutter, remove them, and then perform the wiring.
Joint
Section to be cut off
(2)For the models with 37 kW to 75kW
1)For wiring without using conduits
Cut an X in each rubber bushing of the backing plate with cutting pliers or a cutter, and then perform
the wiring. |
Backing plate |
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Rubber bushing |
2) For wiring using conduits
Remove the rubber bushings from the holes to be used for wiring with conduits, and then fit conduits into the holes.
Note: Do not remove the rubber bushing from holes that are not used for wiring with a conduit.
If a cable is connected through the plate hole without a rubber bushing and conduit, the cable insulation may be damaged by the edge of the hole, resulting in a short circuit or ground fault.
2 - 5
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
2.2 Wiring
WARNING
-Be sure to ground the inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock or fire.
-Commit wiring work to a qualified electrician. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock or fire.
-Before wiring, make sure that the power supply is off. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock or fire.
-Perform wiring only after installing the inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock or injury.
-Do not remove rubber bushings from the wiring section. Otherwise, the edges of the wiring cover may damage the wire, resulting in a short circuit or ground fault.
CAUTION
-Make sure that the voltage of AC power supply matches the rated voltage of your inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of injury or fire.
-Do not input single-phase power into the inverter. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Do not connect AC power supply to any of the output terminals (U, V, and W). Otherwise, you run the risk of injury or fire.
-Do not connect a resistor directly to any of the DC terminals (PD, P, and N). Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Connect an earth-leakage breaker to the power input circuit. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Use only the power cables, earth-leakage breaker, and magnetic contactors that have the specified capacity (ratings). Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Do not use the magnetic contactor installed on the primary and secondary sides of the inverter to stop its operation.
-Tighten each screw to the specified torque. No screws must be left loose. Otherwise, you run the risk of fire.
-Before operating, slide switch SW1 in the inverter, be sure to turn off the power supply. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock and injury.
-Since the inverter supports two modes of cooling-fan operation, the inverter power is not always off, even when the cooling fan is stopped. Therefore, be sure to confirm that the power supply is off before wiring. Otherwise, you run the risk of electric shock and injury.
2 - 6
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
2.2.1 Terminal connection diagram and explanation of terminals and switch settings
3-phase power supply
200 V class: 200 to 240 V +10%, -15% |
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R |
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U |
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HITACHI |
POWER |
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400 V class: 380 to 480 V +10%, -15% |
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S |
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ALARM |
V |
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IM |
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RUN |
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AV kW |
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PRG |
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When connecting separate |
Jumper |
J51 |
R |
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W |
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power supplies to main and |
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T |
RUN |
STOP/RESET |
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P |
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Motor |
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PD |
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FUNC |
STR |
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Braking resistor |
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Power supply for |
T0 |
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Jumper |
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Default jumper position |
control circuit |
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P24 |
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DC24V |
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RB |
bar |
(Models with 30kW |
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or less capacity |
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N |
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circuit.) |
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CM1 |
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The dotted line indicates the |
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AL0 |
board.detachable control terminal |
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Forward rotation |
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FW |
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AL1 |
Intelligent relay output contact |
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AL2 |
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8 |
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15 |
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Intelligent input |
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Intelligent output |
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1 |
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11 |
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FM |
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CM2 |
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Digital monitor output |
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(PWM output) |
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SP |
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CM1 |
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Thermistor |
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TH |
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H |
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RS485 |
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For terminating |
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setting circuit |
0 to 10 VDC (12 bits) |
O |
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SN |
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500 to 2,000Ω |
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resistor |
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-10 to +10 VDC (12 bits) |
O2 |
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4 to 20 mA (12 bits) |
OI |
10kΩ |
DC10V |
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100Ω |
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L |
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Analog monitor |
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AM |
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output (voltage |
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output) |
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Option 2 |
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0 to 10 V (10 bits) |
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Analog monitor |
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output (current |
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AMI |
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output) |
4 to 20 mA (10 bits) |
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Type-D grounding (for 200 V class model) |
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2 - 7
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
(1) Explanation of main circuit terminals
Symbol |
Terminal name |
Description |
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R, S, T |
Main power input |
Connect to the AC power supply. |
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(L1, L2, L3) |
Leave these terminals unconnected when using a regenerative converter (HS900 series). |
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U, V, W |
Inverter output |
Connect a 3-phase motor. |
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(T1, T2, T3) |
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PD, P |
DC reactor connection |
Remove the jumper from terminals PD and P, and connect the optional power factor reactor |
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(+1, +) |
(DCL). |
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P, RB |
External braking |
Connect the optional external braking resistor. |
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(+, RB) |
resistor connection |
(The RB terminal is provided on models with 30 kW or less capacity.) |
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P, N |
Regenerative braking |
Connect the optional regenerative braking unit (BRD). |
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(+, -) |
unit connection |
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G |
Inverter ground |
Connect to ground for grounding the inverter chassis by type-D grounding (for 200 V class |
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(2) Explanation of control circuit terminals
Symbol
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>Power supply |
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L |
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H |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>setting input |
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O2 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>Analog |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>Frequency |
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OI |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>Monitor output |
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AM |
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AMI |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>output |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>supply |
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P24 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>(contact) |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>Power |
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CM1 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>Digital |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>Operation |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>command |
FW |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>input |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>logic |
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1 |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>Contact |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>selectionand |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>switching |
2 |
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3 |
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5 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>Function |
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6 |
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7 |
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8 |
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Terminal name |
Description |
Electric property |
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Analog power |
This common terminal supplies power to frequency command terminals (O, |
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supply |
O2, and OI) and analog output terminals (AM and AMI). Do not ground this |
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(common) |
terminal. |
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Frequency |
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Allowable load current: |
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setting power |
This terminal supplies 10 VDC power to the O, O2, OI terminals. |
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20 mA or less |
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supply |
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Input a voltage (0 to 10 VDC) as a frequency command. 10 V specifies the |
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Frequency |
Input impedance: 10kΩ |
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command |
maximum frequency. |
Allowable input voltages: |
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To specify the maximum frequency with a voltage of 10 V or less, set the |
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voltage using function "A014". |
-0.3 to +12 VDC |
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Auxiliary |
Input a voltage (0 to ±10 VDC) as a signal to be added to the frequency |
Input impedance: 10kΩ |
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frequency |
command input from the O or OI terminal. You can input an independent |
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frequency command from this terminal (O2 terminal) alone by changing the |
Allowable input voltages: |
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setting. |
0 to ±12 VDC |
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Frequency |
Input a current (4 to 20 mA DC) as a frequency command. 20 mA specifies |
Input impedance: 10kΩ |
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command |
the maximum frequency. |
Maximum allowable |
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The OI signal is valid only when the AT signal is on. Assign the AT function |
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current: 24 mA |
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to an intelligent input terminal. |
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This terminal outputs one of the selected "0 to 10 VDC voltage output" |
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Analog monitor |
monitoring items. The monitoring items available for selection include |
Maximum allowable |
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output frequency, output current, output torque (signed or unsigned), |
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(voltage) |
output voltage, input power, electronic thermal overload, LAD frequency, |
current: 2 mA |
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motor temperature, heat sink temperature, and general output. |
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This terminal outputs one of the selected "4 to 20 mA DC current output" |
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Analog monitor |
monitoring items. The monitoring items available for selection include |
Allowable load impedance: |
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(current) |
output frequency, output current, output torque (unsigned), output voltage, |
250Ω or less |
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input power, electronic thermal overload, LAD frequency, motor |
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temperature, heat sink temperature, and general output. |
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This terminal outputs one of the selected "0 to 10 VDC voltage output |
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(PWM output mode)" monitoring items. The monitoring items available for |
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selection include output frequency, output current, output torque |
Maximum allowable |
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Digital monitor |
(unsigned), output voltage, input power, electronic thermal overload, LAD |
current: 1.2 mA |
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(voltage) |
frequency, motor temperature, heat sink temperature, general output, |
Maximum frequency: |
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digital output frequency, and digital current monitor. |
3.6 kHz |
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For the items "digital output frequency" and "digital current monitor," this |
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terminal outputs a digital pulse signal at 0/10 VDC with a duty ratio of 50%. |
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Interface power |
This terminal supplies 24 VDC power for contact input signals. |
Maximum allowable output |
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If the source logic is selected, this terminal is used as a common contact |
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supply |
current: 100 mA |
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input terminal. |
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Interface power |
This common terminal supplies power to the interface power supply (P24), |
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thermistor input (TH), and digital monitor (FM) terminals. If the sink logic is |
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supply |
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selected, this terminal is used as a common contact input terminal. Do not |
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(common) |
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ground this terminal. |
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[Conditions for turning |
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Forward rotation |
Turn on this FW signal to start the forward rotation of the motor; turn it off to |
contact input on] |
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command |
stop forward rotation after deceleration. |
Voltage across input and |
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PLC: 18 VDC or more |
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Select eight of a total 60 functions, and assign these eight functions to |
Input impedance between |
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input and PLC: 4.7kΩ |
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terminals 1 to 8. |
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Intelligent input |
Note: |
Maximum allowable voltage |
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across input and PLC: |
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If the emergency stop function is used, terminals 1 and 3 are used |
27 VDC |
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exclusively for the function. For details, see Item (3), "Emergency stop |
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function" (on page 2-8). |
Load current with 27 VDC |
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power: about 5.6 mA |
2 - 8
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
<![endif]>Digital (contact)
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>Analog
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Symbol |
Terminal name |
Description |
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Electric property |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>inputContact |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>selectionFunction switchinglogicand |
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To switch the control logic between sink logic and source logic, change the |
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jumper connection of this (PLC) terminal to another terminal on the control |
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Intelligent input |
circuit terminal block. |
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PLC |
Jumper terminals P24 and PLC for the sink logic; jumper terminals CM1 |
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(common) |
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and PLC for the sink logic. |
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To use an external power supply to drive the contact inputs, remove the |
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jumper, and connect the PLC terminal to the external interface circuit. |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>collectorOpenoutput |
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11 |
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Select five of a total 51 functions, and assign these five functions to |
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Voltage drop between each |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>andStatusfactor |
(common) |
[11] to [15]. |
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Maximum allowable |
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CM2 |
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12 |
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terminals 11 to 15. |
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terminal and CM2 when |
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13 |
Intelligent output |
If you have selected an alarm code using the function "C062", terminals 11 |
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output signal is on: 4 V or |
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to 13 or 11 to 14 are used exclusively for the output of cause code for alarm |
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less |
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14 |
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(e.g., inverter trip). The control logic between each of these terminals and |
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15 |
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the CM2 terminal always follows the sink or source logic. |
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Intelligent output |
This terminal serves as the common terminal for intelligent output terminals |
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voltage: 27 VDC |
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current: 50 mA |
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(Maximum contact |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>outputcontactRelay |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>alarmandStatus |
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capacity) |
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Select functions from the 43 available, and assign the selected functions to |
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AL1-AL0: 250 VAC, 2 A |
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AL0 |
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(resistance) or 0.2 A |
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Intelligent relay |
these terminals, which serve as C contact output terminals. |
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(inductive load) |
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AL1 |
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AL2-AL0: 250 VAC, 1 A |
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output |
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AL2 |
In the initial setting, these terminals output an alarm indicating that the |
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(resistance) or 0.2 A |
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inverter protection function has operated to stop inverter output. |
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(inductive load) |
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(Minimum contact capacity) |
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100 VAC, 10 mA |
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5 VDC, 100 mA |
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Allowable range of input |
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Connect to an external thermistor to make the inverter trip if an abnormal |
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voltages |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>inputAnalog |
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temperature is detected. |
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0 to 8 VDC |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>Sensor |
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The CM1 terminal serves as the common terminal for this terminal. |
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[Input circuit] |
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TH |
External |
[Recommended thermistor properties] |
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DC8V |
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thermistor input |
Allowable rated power: 100 mW or more |
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10kΩ |
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Impedance at temperature error: 3kΩ |
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TH |
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The impedance to detect temperature errors can be adjusted within the |
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Thermistor |
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1kΩ |
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range 0Ω to 9,999Ω. |
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CM1 |
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2 - 9
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
(3) Explanation of switch
SW1: It is a switch that switches effective and the invalidity of the urgent disconnect function (The state of the factory shipment: this function invalidity).
Please use the urgent invalidity function after perusing "4.4 urgent disconnect function".
Slide switch SW1
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>
Slide lever (factory setting: OFF)
OFF ON
Note: Slide Switch 12
Some models have slide switch in the position as shown below. Default setting of this switch is at "ON" position. Please don't change the setting. If it is changed, inverter may trip and disabled to run.
OFF |
Slide switch SW12 |
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Slide lever |
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(factory setting: ON) |
ON |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>ON |
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Logic board
2 - 10