Hitachi 231580 User Manual
INSTRUCTIONS-PARTS LIST
308715
This manual contains important
warnings and information.
READ AND KEEP FOR REFERENCE.
INSTRUCTIONS
DURON Airless Paint Sprayers
ELECTRIC, 120 VAC
3000 psi (210 bar, 21 MPa) Maximum Working Pressure
Performance 395t
Model 231580, Series A
Standard mount; complete sprayer with hoses, gun, RAC IVr DripLesst
Tip Guard and SwitchTipt
Performance 495t
Model 232654, Series A
Standard mount; complete sprayer with hoses, gun, RAC IVr DripLesst
Tip Guard and SwitchTipt
Rev. E
Model 232655, Series A
Upright cart; complete sprayer with hoses, gun,
RAC IVr DripLesst Tip Guard and SwitchTipt
06973
Model 231580
GRACO INC. P.O. BOX 1441 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55440–1441
ECOPYRIGHT 1997, GRACO INC.
Graco Inc. is registered to I.S. EN ISO 9001
Table of Contents
Warnings 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Identification and Function 5. . . . . . . . . . .
Setup 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Startup 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shutdown and Care 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flushing 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor Test 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Repair Information 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor Brush 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displacement Pump Repair 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols
Warning Symbol
WARNING
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious
injury or death if you do not follow the instructions.
Motor Start Board 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply Cord 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON/OFF Switch 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drive Housing, Connecting Rod, Crankshaft 24. . . . . .
Pressure Control 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure Transducer 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drain Valve 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical Data 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phone Number 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sprayer Parts Drawing 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sprayer Parts List 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graco Warranty and Disclaimers 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Caution Symbol
CAUTION
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to
or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the
instructions.
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Improper grounding, poor ventilation, open flames or sparks can cause a hazardous condition and
result in a fire or explosion and serious injury.
If there is any static sparking or you feel an electric shock while using this equipment, stop spray-
ing immediately. Do not use the equipment until you identify and correct the problem.
Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable fumes from solvents or the fluid
being sprayed.
Keep the spray area free of debris, including solvent, rags, and gasoline.
Electrically disconnect all equipment in the spray area.
Extinguish all open flames or pilot lights in the spray area.
Do not smoke in the spray area.
Do not turn on or off any light switch in the spray area while operating or if fumes are present.
Do not operate a gasoline engine in the spray area.
Use only with a grounded outlet that matches the grounded plug of this equipment.
2 308715
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
Spray from the gun, leaks or ruptured components can inject fluid into your body and cause extremely
serious injury, including the need for amputation. Fluid splashed in the eyes or on the skin can also
cause serious injury.
Fluid injected into the skin is a serious injury. The injury may look like just a cut, but it is a serious
injury. Get immediate medical attention.
Do not point the gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
Do not put your hand or fingers over the spray tip.
Do not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove or rag.
Do not “blow back” fluid; this is not an air spray system.
Always have the tip guard and the trigger guard on the gun when spraying.
Check the gun diffuser operation weekly. Refer to the gun manual.
Be sure the gun trigger safety operates before spraying.
Lock the gun trigger safety when you stop spraying.
Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 9 if the spray tip clogs and before cleaning,
checking or servicing the equipment.
Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
Check the hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately. Do not
repair high pressure couplings; you must replace the entire hose.
Fluid hoses must have spring guards on both ends, to help protect them from rupture caused by
kinks or bends near the couplings.
TOXIC FLUID HAZARD
Hazardous fluid or toxic fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on the skin,
inhaled, or swallowed.
Know the specific hazards of the fluid you are using.
Store hazardous fluid in an approved container. Dispose of hazardous fluid according to all local,
state and national guidelines.
Always wear protective eyewear, gloves, clothing and respirator as recommended by the fluid and
solvent manufacturer.
MOVING PARTS HAZARD
Moving parts can pinch or amputate your fingers.
Keep clear of all moving parts when starting or operating the pump.
Before servicing the equipment, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 9 to prevent the
equipment from starting unexpectedly.
INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture or malfunction and result in serious injury.
This equipment is for professional use only.
Read all instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment.
Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are not sure, call your distributor.
Do not alter or modify this equipment. Use only genuine Graco parts.
Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated system component. Refer to the
Technical Data on page 29 for the maximum working pressure of this equipment.
Use fluids and solvents which are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. Refer to the Tech-
nical Data section of all equipment manuals. Read the fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings.
Do not use 1,1,1–trichloroethane, methylene chloride, other halogenated hydrocarbon solvents or
fluids containing such solvents in pressurized aluminum equipment. Such use could result in a
chemical reaction, with the possibility of explosion.
Do not use hoses to pull equipment.
Route hoses away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces. Do not expose
Graco hoses to temperatures above 82C (180F) or below –40C (–40F).
Do not lift pressurized equipment.
Comply with all applicable local, state, and national fire, electrical, and safety regulations.
NOTE: This is an example of the DANGER label on
your sprayer. This label is available in other
languages, free of charge. See page 29 to order.
FIRE AND
EXPLOSION HAZARD
Spray painting, flushing or cleaning equipment with flammable liquids in
confined areas can result in fire or explosion.
Use outdoors or in extremely well ventilated areas. Ground equipment,
hoses, containers and objects being sprayed.
Avoid all ignition sources such as static electricity from plastic drop
cloths, open flames such as pilot lights, hot objects such as cigarettes,
arcs from connecting or disconnecting power cords or turning light
switches on and off.
Failure to follow this warning can result in death or serious injury.
SKIN INJECTION
HAZARD
Liquids can be injected into the body by high pressure airless spray or
leaks – especially hose leaks.
Keep body clear of the nozzle. Never stop leaks with any part of the
body . Drain all pressure before removing parts.Avoid accidental triggering of gun by always setting safety latch when not spraying.
Never spray without a tip guard.
In case of accidental skin injection, seek immediate
“Surgical Treatment”.
Failure to follow this warning can result in amputation or serious injury.
4 308715
READ AND UNDERST AND ALL LABELS AND INSTRUCTION MANUALS BEFORE USE
Component Function and Identification
N
B
C
H
A
05963
G
K
E
D
M
L
F
J
Model 231580 shown
Fig. 1
A Motor DC motor, 120 Vac, 15A, 1 phase
B Drive Assembly Transfers power from DC motor to the displacement pump
C Pressure Adjusting Knob Controls fluid outlet pressure
D ON/OFF Switch Power switch that controls 120 Vac power to sprayer
E Fluid Outlet Hose and spray gun is connected here
F Displacement Pump Pressurizes fluid to be sprayed through spray gun
G 50 ft (15 m) Main Hose 1/4 in. ID, grounded, nylon hose with spring guards on both ends
H RAC IV Tip Guard Reverse-A-Clean (RAC) tip guard reduces the risk of fluid injection injury
J FTx Gun High pressure spray gun with gun safety latch
K RAC IV Switch Tip RAC switch tip atomizes fluid and removes clogs from spray tip without
removing tip from spray gun
L Pressure Drain Valve Relieves fluid pressure when open
M Pressure Control Controls motor to maintain fluid pressure. Works with pressure
adjusting knob.
N Spray Gun Safety Latch Inhibits accidental triggering of spray gun
06973
WARNING
If you supply your own hoses and spray gun, be
sure the hoses are electrically conductive, that the
gun has a tip guard, and that each part is rated for
at least
sure
caused by static sparking, fluid injection or overpressurization and rupture of the hose or gun.
3000 psi (210 bar, 21 MPa) Working Pres-
. This is to reduce the risk of serious injury
Setup
2. Fill the wet–cup (102). Pry off the wet-cup seal.
Fill the cup 1/3 full with Graco Throat Seal Liquid
(TSL), supplied. Install the wet-cup seal.
3. Plug in the sprayer. Be sure the ON/OFF switch
(52) is OFF. Plug the cord into a grounded outlet at
least 20 feet away from the spray area.
WARNING
CAUTION
To avoid damaging the pressure control, which may
result in poor equipment performance and component damage, follow these precautions:
1. Always use a nylon spray hose at least 50 ft. (15
m) long.
2. Never use a wire braid hose as it is too rigid to
act as a pulsation dampener.
3. Never install any shutoff device between the filter
and the hose. See Fig. 2.
1. Connect the hose (74) and gun (67) and screw it
onto the outlet nipple (28). Don’t use thread
sealant, and don’t install the spray tip yet!
1
1/4 npsm(m) fluid outlet
2
Do not install any shutoff device here
3
Rotate clockwise to increase pressure
4
Shown in closed or spray position
5
Fill 1/3 full with TSL
12
28
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Proper electrical grounding is essential
to reduce the risk of fire or explosion
which can result in serious injury and
property damage. Also read FIRE OR
EXPLOSION HAZARD on page 2
4. Flush the pump to remove the lightweight oil
which was left in to protect pump parts after factory testing. See page 12.
5. Prepare the paint according to the manufacturer’s
recommendations. Remove any paint skin. Strain
the paint through a fine nylon mesh bag (available
at most paint dealers) to remove particles that
could clog the spray tip. This is an important step
toward trouble-free paint spraying.
33
64
3
Fig. 2
6 308715
74
67
32
52
4
102
5
Model 231580 shown
06973
Grounding
Setup
Grounded
Outlets
WARNING
Improper installation or alteration of the grounding
plug will result in a risk of electric shock, fire or
explosion that could cause serious injury or death.
1. This equipment requires a 120 Vac, 60 Hz, 15A
circuit with a grounding receptacle. See Fig. 3.
Operation
How to use the gun trigger safety
When engaged, the gun safety latch prevents the gun
from accidental triggering. See Fig. 4.
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
If the gun still sprays when the gun
trigger safety is locked, repair the gun.
See manual 308645, supplied.
Gun safety latch
1
shown engaged
Gun safety latch
2
shown disengaged
Grounding Prong
Fig. 3
2. Do not alter the ground prong or use an adapter.
3. A 12 AWG gauge, 50 ft extension cord may be
used with this equipment.
Open or drain, position
1
2
Closed, or spray position
1
Fig. 5
04646
2
1
2
Fig. 4
05964
How to use the pressure drain valve.
Use the pressure drain valve to relieve fluid pressure
from the pump and to help prime the pump. If the valve
senses an over pressure condition, it opens automatically to relieve fluid pressure. If this happens, stop
spraying immediately, shut off and unplug the sprayer.
Determine the cause of the problem and correct it
before operating the sprayer again. Refer also to the
Troubleshooting, page 13. See Fig. 5.
How to use the pressure control.
The pressure control controls the motor operation so
the sprayer maintains constant fluid pressure at the
pump outlet. Turn the pressure control knob fully
counterclockwise to obtain the minimum setting. Turn
the knob clockwise to increase pressure. See Fig. 6.
02824A
Fig. 6
Operation
How to use the RAC IV tip guard.
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
To reduce the risk of serious injury,
whenever you are instructed to relieve
pressure, follow the Pressure Relief
Procedure on page 9.
The tip guard alerts you to the risk and helps prevent
placing any part of the body close to the spray tip. The
tip guard also adjusts the vertical or horizontal spray
pattern. See Fig. 9. The tip guard holds a reversing
spray tip. The tip is in the spraying position when the
tip handle points forward. See Fig. 7.
Clean the front of the tip frequently during the day’s
operation. First, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
on page 9.
2
04647
Tip handle shown in
spraying position.
1
Turn handle 180,
2
trigger gun to clear clog
Fig. 7
1
How to remove a tip clog.
1. Release the gun trigger. Lock the safety latch.
Rotate the RAC IV tip handle 180. See Fig. 7.
2. Unlock the safety latch. Trigger the gun into a pail
or onto the ground to remove the clog.
3. Lock the safety latch. Rotate the tip handle to the
spraying position.
4. If the tip is still clogged, lock the safety latch, shut
off and unplug the sprayer, and open the pressure
drain valve to relieve pressure. Clean the spray tip
as shown in manual 308644, supplied.
WARNING
Startup
NOTE: Refer to Fig. 2 and the other figures referenced
in the text as you start the sprayer.
INJECTION HAZARD
The system pressure must be manually
relieved to prevent the system from
starting or spraying accidentally. Fluid
under high pressure can be injected through the
skin and cause serious injury. To reduce the risk of
an injury from injection, splashing fluid, or moving
parts, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
whenever you:
are instructed to relieve the pressure,
stop spraying,
check or service any of the system equipment,
or install or clean the spray tip.
Pressure Relief Procedure
1. Engage the gun safety latch.
2. Turn the ON/OFF switch to OFF.
3. Unplug the power supply cord.
4. Disengage the gun safety latch. Hold a metal part
of the gun firmly to a grounded metal pail. Trigger
the gun to relieve pressure.
5. Engage the gun safety latch.
6. Open the pressure drain valve. Leave the pressure
drain valve open until you are ready to spray
again.
If you suspect that the spray tip or hose is completely
clogged, or that pressure has not been fully relieved
after following the steps above
en the tip guard retaining nut or hose end coupling to
relieve pressure gradually, then loosen completely.
Now clear the tip or hose obstruction.
, VERY SLOWLY loos-
Startup Procedure
Use this procedure each time you start the sprayer to
help ensure the sprayer is ready to operate and that
you start it safely.
NOTE: If this is a first-time startup, flush the sprayer.
See page 12.
1. Open the pressure drain valve (42). See Fig. 8.
2. Don’t install the spray tip until the pump is
primed!
3. Put the suction tube (32) into the paint. If you
are pumping from a pail, push the drain hose (33)
down below the top of the pail to avoid splashing
paint when the drain is opened.
1
42
Open or drain, position
1
Fig. 8
4. Turn the pressure knob (64) to the minimum
setting.
5. Disengage the gun trigger safety. See Fig. 4,
page 7.
04648
CAUTION
Do not run the sprayer dry for more than 30 seconds
to avoid damaging the pump packings.
6. To prime the pump, turn the sprayer switch (52)
on. Slowly increase the pressure until the sprayer
starts. When fluid comes from the pressure drain
valve, close the valve.
308715 9
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
To reduce the risk of static sparking and
splashing when priming or flushing the
system, hold a metal part of the gun
firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail before
triggering the gun.
Startup
b. If more coverage is needed, use a larger tip
rather than increasing the pressure.
c. Adjust the direction of the spray pattern. See
Fig. 9. Engage the gun safety latch. Loosen
the retaining nut (A). Position the tip guard for
a horizontal or vertical pattern. Hold the tip
guard in place and tighten the retaining nut.
7. To prime the hose, lower the pressure to reduce
splashing. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly
against and aimed into a grounded metal pail. See
the preceding WARNING. Hold the gun trigger
open and slowly increase the pressure until the
pump starts. Keep the gun triggered until all air is
forced out of the system and the fluid flows freely
from the gun. Release the trigger and engage the
gun safety latch.
8. Check all fluid connections for leaks. Relieve
pressure before tightening the connections.
9. Engage the gun safety latch.
10. Install the spray tip and tip guard. Install the
spray tip. If you are using the RAC IV tip guard,
refer to manual 308644 for installation instructions.
11. Adjust the spray pattern
a. Increase the pressure until spray from the gun
is completely atomized. To avoid excessive
overspray and fogging, and to extend tip and
sprayer life, always use the lowest pressure
needed to get the desired results.
NOTE: Spray patterns will change as tips wear.
Change the spray tip if adjusting the pressure will not
improve the spray pattern.
A
1
2
For a vertical
1
spray pattern
For a horizontal
2
spray pattern
Fig. 9
05971
Shutdown and Care
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
To reduce the risk of serious injury,
whenever you are instructed to relieve
pressure, follow the Pressure Relief
Procedure on page 9.
Shutdown and Care
1. Check the packing nut/wet-cup daily (102).
Relieve pressure first. Keep the wet-cup 1/3 full of
TSL at all times to help prevent fluid buildup on the
piston rod and premature wear of packings.
2. Tighten the packing nut/wet-cup (102) just
enough to stop leakage. Over-tightening causes
binding and excessive packing wear. Use a round
punch or brass rod and a light hammer to adjust
the nut. See Fig.10.
3. Periodically clean paint residue from the pres-
sure transducer (29) vent hole area. See Fig. 11.
Replace the transducer when leakage is excessive. See page 27.
4. Lubricate the bearing housing after every 100
hours of operation. Remove the front cover. Fill the
bearing housing cavity (A) with SAE 10 nondetergent oil. See Fig. 11.
5. Flush the sprayer at the end of each work day
and fill it with mineral spirits to help prevent pump
corrosion and freezing. See page 12.
Turn packing
1
nut clockwise to
tighten
1
Fig. 10
1
Vent hole
1
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
See the warning section INJECTION
HAZARD on page 3 for information on
the hazard of using damaged hoses.
102
04650
29
A
CAUTION
T o prevent pump corrosion, and to reduce the chance
of fluid freezing in the pump in cold weather, never
leave water or any type of paint in the sprayer when it
is not in use. Freezing can seriously damage the
sprayer or result in a loss of pressure or stalling.
6. For very short shutoff periods, leave the suction
tube in the paint, relieve pressure, and clean the
spray tip.
7. Coil the hose and hang it on a hose rack when
storing it, even for overnight, to help protect the
hose from kinking, abrasion, coupling damage, etc.
Fig. 11
04651
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