Hitachi 13VR8B Owner’s Manual

HITACHI
13VR8B
Owner's Manual
This TVNCR Combination will display tele-
vision closed captioning, ( [] or [_ ), in accordance with paragraph 15.119 of the
FCC rules
Your Complete Guide to TV/VCR Combination
Viewing and Recording
Using these quality features:
Rotary 4-head record/playback system
Bilingual on-screen menu display selectable in English or Spanish
Infrared remote control
Real time tape countm
181 channel capability PLL frequency synthesizer tuner with direct station call
Closed caption system
Game mode
Auto power on and oft"system
Auto rewind when the end of a tape is reached
2 Step picture search operation
Still
Digital Auto Tracking (DTR)
Rental play mode
Auto repeat
Time search
Index search
Three different tape speeds: SPFLP/SLP
OTR (One Touch Recording)
1Year, 8 events (including Daily and Weekly Timer Rezording)
Auto return
Sleep timer
Jog and Shuttle
Auto clock setting
Alarm time
OEMN1290 ©Hitachi, Ltd. 1997
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXI}OSE THIS APPL[ANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES THAT DAN-
CAUTION
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF: ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO
USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIfqED SERVICE PERSON-
NEL.
GEROUS VOLTAGE CONSTITUTING A RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK 1S PRESENT
WITH[N THIS UNt-T. TH1S SYMBOL INDICATES THAT THERE
ARE IMPORTANT OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS IN THE IATEKATURE ACCOMPANYING THE AP- I}LIANCE.
The caution marking is located on tile rear of tire cabinet.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
l.Read instructions-All lhe satety and operating instruc-
tions should be read before the appliance is operated.
2.Retain Instructions-The safety and operating instructions
should be retained for future reference.
3.Heed Warnings-All warnings on the appliance and in the
operating instructions should be adhered Io.
4.Follow Instructions-All operating and use instructions
should be followed.
5.Cleaning-Unplug TV/VCR from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
EXCEPTION : A product that is meant for uninterrupted service and, that for some specific reason, such as the possibility of the loss of an authorization code for a CATV converter, is not intended Io be unplugged by the user for cleaning or an)' other purpose, may exclude the reference to unplugging the appliance in the cleaning description
othepMse required in item 5.
6.Attachinents-Do not use attachments not recolnmended by the TVAICR manufacturer as they may cause hazards.
7.Water and Moisture-Do not use this TV/VCR near water-
for example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool,
and the like.
&Accessories-Do not place this TV/VCR on an unstable
cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The TV/VCR may fall, causing serious injury to someone, and serious damage to the appliance. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the
manufacturer, or sold with the TV/VCR. Any mounting of the
PORTABL
Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cam;e the applia _ce and cart combination to overturn.
9.Ventilation-,_;h}:s and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided for ventilation and to ensure reliable
operation of the TV/VCR and to protect it from overheat- ing, these open ngs must not be blocked or covered. The openings sho_ald never be blocked by placing the TV/VCR on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This TV/VCR should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This TV/VCR should not be placed in a built-in
installation snct: as a bookcase or rack unless proper ven- tilation is provided or the manufacturer's instructions have
been adhered to.
10.Power Sources-This TV/VCR should be operated ordy from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you ar{'.not sure of the type of power supply 1o
your home, consult your appliance dealer or local power company. For _[V/VCRs intended to operate from battery power, or other :;ources, refer to the operating instructions.
l l.Grounding or Polarization-This TV/VCR is equipped
with a polarized alternating-current line plug(a plug having one blade wMet than the other). This plug will fit into the
power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable t3 insert the plug fully into the outlet, tiT
reversing the plug. If the plug ,,_ould still fail to fit, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug.
12.Power-Cord Protection-Power-supply cords should be routed so thai th ey are not likely to be walked on or pinched
by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacL(s, and the point where they exit from the appliance.
manufacturer'_
turer. An appliance and cart co", bination should _Wl_i ac_t-
care.
EXAMPLEOF ANTENNAGROUNDINGAS PER
NATIONALELECTRICALCODE
FIGURE A __
L
GROUND
.,JJl--_ """ ANTENNA
_" (NEC SECTION 810-20)
LEAD IN WIRE
/ ANTENNA
DISCHARGE UNIT
NEC - NATIONAL E[.EC C @_i- POWER SER¢ICE GROUNDING
$2898A (_EC ART 250, ['ART H)
13.Outdoor Antenna grounding-lf an outside antenna or cable system is connected to lhe TV/VCR, be sure the antenna or cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Article 810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70, provides information with respect to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lea&in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna-dis- charge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and re- quirements for the grounding electrode. (Fig. A)
14.Lightning-For added protection for this TVfVCR receiver during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and
unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall
outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will
prevent damage to the TV/VCR due to lightning and power-line surges.
15.Power Lines-An outside antenna system should not be
located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from touch- ing such power lines or circuits as contact with them might
be fatal.
16.Overloading-Do not overload wall outlets and extension
cords as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock.
17.Object and Liquid Entry-Never push objects of any kind
into this TV/VCR through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on
the TV/VCR.
18.Servicing-Do not attempt to service this TV/VCR yourself
as opening or removing covers may expose you to danger- ous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to quali- fied service personnel.
GROUHD('LAMPS
ELECTRODE SYSTEM
19.Damage Requiring Service-Unplug this TV/VCR from
the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
a. When the power-sup _ly cord or plug is damaged or frg-_yed. b. If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the
TViVCR.
c. If the TV/VCR has keen exposed to rain or water. d. If the TV/VCR does :lot operate normally by following the
operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions, as improper adjust-
ment of other conlrols may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore
the TV/VCR to its normal operation.
e. tf the TV/VCR has keen dropped or damaged in any way.
f. When the TV/VCR exhibits a distinct change in pe_arm-
ance-this indicate:; a need for service.
20.Replacement Parts-When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the marLufacturer that h_Lvethe same charac- teristics as the original part. Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock, injmT to persons or other
hazards.
21.Safety Cheek-UFon completion ol"any service or repairs to this TV/VCR, ask the ser?ice-technician to perform routine safety check:; to determine that the TV/VCR is in proper operating condition.
22.Heat-This TV/VCR product should be situated away from heat sources such a:; radiators, heat registers, stoves, or olher products (including amplifiers) that produce heat---
-3-
PRECAUTIONS
For safe operation and satisfactory performance of your TV/VCR, keep the following in mind when selecting a
place for its installation:
Shield it from direct sunlight and keep it away from sources of intense heat.
Avoid dusty or humid places.
Avoid places with insufficient ventilation for proper heat dissipation. Do not block the ventilation holes at the top and bottom of the unit. Do not place the
unit on a carpet because this will block the ventilation holes.
Install unit in a horizontal position.
Avoid locations subject to strong vibration.
Do not place the TV/VCR near strong magnetic
fields.
Avoid moving TV/VCR to locations where temperature differences are extreme.
Do not handle :he power cord with wet hands.
Do not pull on Ehepower cord when disconnecting it from an AC wall outlet. Grasp it by the plug.
If, by accident, water is spilled on your unit, unplug
the power corc immediately and lake the unit to an Authorized Service Center for servicing.
Do not put your fingers or objects into the TV!VCR
cassette holder.
Do not place a-lything directly on top of the unit.
Moisture condensation may occur inside the unit when it is moved fro:n a cold place to a warm place, or after
heating a cold room or under conditions of hi,qle humidity. If a _ape is played in a TV/VCR which has
moisture, it nlay damage the tape and TV/VCP,.
Therefore when the condensation occurs insidc the unit
turn the POWER button on and allow at least 2 hours for the unit to dry out.
to this equipment may cause harmful interference unless the modifiea Iions are expressly approved in the instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to operate this eq uipment if an unauthorized change
I FCC WARNING- This equipment may generate or use radio frequency energy. Cha_tges or modifications
or modification is made.
IMPORTANT COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Unauthorized recording or use of broadcast television programming, video tape, film or other copyrighted
material may violate applicable copyright laws. We assume no responsibility for the unauthorized duplication, use, or other acts which infringe upon the rights of copy:fight owners.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B dig£tal device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer- ence in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instruclions, may cause harmful interference to radio commu- nications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined, by turning the equip-
ment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2) Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3) Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from tha_:to which the receiver is connected.
4) Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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TABLE OF CONTENT _
s
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS ............................ 2
PRECA UTIONS ................................................... 4
LOCATION .......................................................... 4
AVOID THE HAZARDS OF ELECTRICAL
SHOCK AND FIRE ............................................. 4
WARNING ........................................................... 4
FEATURES .......................................................... 6
VIDEO CASSETTE ............................................. 7
OPERA TING CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS.. 8
PREPARATION FOR USE ............................... 10
ANTENNA/CABLE CONNECTIONS ............. 10
EXTERNAL INPUT MODE .............................. I1
INSTALLING THE BATTERIES ..................... 11
PRESET FOR USE ............................................ 12
PRESET FOR THE FIRST TIME ..................... 12
DELETING (OR ADDING) PRESET
CHANNEL ......................................................... 12
AUTO PRESET AGAIN .................................... 13
SELECTING THE LANGUAGE ...................... 13
DAYLIGHT-SAVING TIME ............................ 13
SETYING THE CLOCK (AUTO / MANUAL). 14
ON SCREEN DISPLAY. .................................... 16
SPECIAL FEATURES ...................................... 16
DEGAUSSING .................................................... 16
AUTO REWIND-EJECT .................................... 16
TV OPERA TION .................................................. 17
WATCHING A TV PROGRAM ....................... 17
GAME MODE ............................ _....................... 17
PICTURE CONTPOL ........................................ 17
CLOSED CAPTION SYSTEM ......................... 18
NORMAL PLA ',(BACK ........... .:.......................... 19
SPECIAL PLAYBACK ....................................... 21
RENTAL PLAYBACK ...................................... 21
REPEAT PLAYBACK ....................................... 21
SEARCH ............................................................. 22
COUNTER MEMORY ...................................... 22
TIME SEARCH .................................................. 22
INDEX SEARCH ............................................... 23
RECORDING ..................................................... 24
NORMAL RECORDING .................................. 24
SKIPPING SOME MATERIALS; DURING
RECORDING ..................................................... 24
OTR (One Touch Recording) ............................ 25
COPY]NG A VIDEO CASSETTE .................... 25
TIMER ................................................................ 26
AUTOMATIC TIMER RECORDING .............. 26
AUTO RETURN ................................................. 28
SLEEP TIMER .................................................... 28
ALARM TIMER ................................................ 28
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ..................... i. 29
MAINTENANCE ............................................... 30
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ................... 31
C4BLE CHANNEL DESIGNATIONS ............ 32
The serial number of this product may be found on the back of the unit. No others have the same serial number
as yours. You should record the number and other vital information here and retain this book as a permanent record of your purchase to aid identification in case of theft.
Date of Purchase Dealer Purchase from
Dealer Address Dealer Phone No. i
Model No. Serial No.
-5-
FEATURES
Rotary 4-head record/playback system
Infrared remote control
Bilingual on-screen menu display selectable in
English or Spanish
Real time counter- This shows the elapsed record-
ing or playback time in hours, minutes, and seconds. (Does not work in blank areas of the tape.)
181 channel capability PLLfrequency synthesizer tuner with direct station call- (A converter may
be necessary to view scrambled cable channels.)
Auto Clock Setting- Allows you to use the clock function from the PBS broadcast.
Closed caption system- You may view specially labeled (cc) TV programs, movies, news, prerecorded tapes, etc. with either a dialogue caption or text display added to the prograln.
Game mode- Allows TV/VCR display to be
suitable for use with TV games.
Auto power on and off system- Automatically
turns on the TV/VCR when you insert the cassette, turns off after auto-rewind, and ejects when the beginning of the tape is reached.
Auto rewind when the end of a tape is reached- (Does not occur when using the timer recording).
2 Step picture search operation- You can view a video program at a high speed or super high speed in
either a forward or reverse direction in LP and SLP mode.
Still- "Freeze" the picture at any time, for close viewing of a particular scene. Only tapes recorded in SLP mode will show a fairly clear picture.
Digital Auto Tracking (DTR)-- Automatically
adjusts the tracking for each tape you play.
Rental play mode- Improves playback picture
quality of worn tapes, such as rental tapes.
Auto repeal- Allows you to repeat a tape indefinitely without pressing 1:he PLAY button.
Time search- Let you set the TV/VCR to advance the tape by en:ering the desired playback time you want to skip.
Index Search- Lets you Index the start of a record- ing
Three differert tape speeds : SP/LP/SLP
OTR (One "l"otlch Recording)- Instant timed recording_ {Yont 30 to 480 minutes is possible at the push of the REC/OTR button.
1 Year, 8 ew.=nts (including Daily and Weekly Timer Recording)- The buik-in timer allows you to
record up to 8 programs at different times on different channels up to 1 year in advance. The daily timer allows recordings to be made of daily broadcasts, and the weekly timer allows recording to be made once a week up to 1he end of the tape.
Auto return- After timer recording is finished, you can return to the beginning of the recordin_o.
Sleep timer- Allows you to havc the TV/VCR automatical [y :urn off at a desired time.
Jog and Shuttle- You can adjust the playback speed using the Shuttle Ring (the outer ring) or ad-
vance the frame one by one using the Jog Dial (the inner dial).
Alarm time,r- Allows you to turn on the TV/VCR without using the POWER button at a desired time.
-6-"
VIDEO CASSETTE
DR
This TV/VCR will operate with any cassette that has the VHS mark. For best results, we recommend the use of high-quality tapes. Do not use poor quality or damaged tapes.
PRECAUTIONS
Avoid moisture. Moisture condensation may occur on the tape if it is moved from a cold place to a warm place. Before using a tape with these conditions, to avoid damage of the tape and your TV/VCR, wait until the tape has warmed to room temperature and
the moisture has evaporated. Avoid extreme heat, high humidity and magnetic
fields.
Do not tamper with the cassette mechanism.
Do not touch the tape with your fingers.
THREE DIt:I"I{RENT ])tPE SI'EEDS
Before recording, select the tape speed from : SP mode (Standard Play), LP mode (Long Play) or SLP mode (Super Long Play).
The table below shows the maximum recording/play- back time using T60, T120 or T160 tapes in each mode.
Tape Speed Recording/Playback Time
__[Tzpe_of__pe T60 [ TI20 T160
SP mode I hour / :2 hours 2-2/3 hours LP mode _ 4 hours 5-1/3 hours SLP mode 3 hours J 6 hours 8 hours
/
INSER TIN(; A ,C4 SSETTE Insert the cassette in tke direction _ shown. Push in
gently, but continuously, on the center-back of the cassette until it is drav, n into the TVPCCR.
The TV/VCR will automatically turn on,
¢ _==5--_,
Wirdow -------))_
[ CORRECT
R/M]()! 7A(; A (', _,55ET7'1:;
1) In the Stop mode, press the EJECT button on the remote control or l:ress the STOP/EJECT button on
the TV/VCR. The cassette will eject.
2) Pull the cassette out of the cassette compartment.
3) Store the cassette in its case as shown.
___
WRONG
/
/
ERA,qE [+RE 17:,NTION
You can prevent accidental[
breaking off the tab on the _ ,I,_,,r_-_-_}_,\ back edge of the cassette. - , -- :-_
eras!ing of recording by! @k- _U ,_
If you decide to record on [ the tape again, cover the 1
hole with plastic tape. f
-7-
_ k_2 L I_L,;, I
:5
/
Transparent Tape
OPERATING CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
NOTE: Some controls are located on both the VCR and on the remote control, some are only located on one,
some controls operate certain functions only in one location. See each description for details.
- FRONT VIEW -
I
\
12 3456
a:
7891011 1213 14
Er=
m
- REMOTE CONTROL VIEW -
SLEEP/' MdTE
30 29
12
28 27
.... 26
- 425 24
1 AUDIO input jack- Connect to the audio output
jack of youI audio equiplnent or another VCR.
2 VIDEO input jack- Connect to. the video output
.iack of yore video camera or another VCR.
3 RECORD indicator- Flashes during recording.
Lights up in the Stand-by mode for Timer Rccordi_g.
4 Remote sensor window- Receives the infrared
signals from the remote control.
5 POWER button- Press to turn TV/VCR on and oft.
Press to activate timer recording.
6 STOP button - Press to stop the tape motion.
EJECT button- Press in the Stop mode to remove
tape from TV/VCR.
button-
Press to select setting modes from on screen menu.
Press to enter digits when setting program (For example: setting clock or timer program).
7 REW button- Press to rewind the tape, o_-to vk.'w
the picture raFidly in reverse during playback raode. (Rewind Sean:h)
_1button-
Press to select a mode from a particular menu (For example: LANGUAGE or USER'S SET UP)
8 PLAY button- Press _o b_gin playback.
button-
Press to selecl setting modes from on screen menu.
Press to enter digits when selting program (For example: setting clock or timer program).
-8-
- REAR VIEW-
\
i
:31
9 F.FWD button- Press to rapidly advance the tape,
or to view the picture rapidl}, in forward during play- back mode. (Forward Search)
I_ button-
When setting program (For example: setting clock or timer program), press to determine yore selection and proceed to tile next step you want to input.
Pres;s to determine setting modes from on screen
menu.
Press to select a mode from a particular menu (For example: LANGUAGE or USER'S SET UP)
10 REC button- Press for manual recording.
OTRbutton- Activates One Touch Recording. (only on the TV/VCR)
11 VOLUME _ buttons- Adjusts the volume level.
12 CHANNEL A/V buttons- Press to select the
desired channels for viewing or recording. TRACKING function- Press to minimize video
'noise' (lines or dots on screen) durin_ playback mode. (See page 19.)
13 EARPHONE jack- Connect to earphone (not sup-
plied) for personal listening. The size of jack is I18" monaural (3.5mm).
14 Cassette compartment
15 ALARM button- Press to set the time to turn on the
TV/VCR automatically. (See page 28).
16 Number buttons- Press to select desired channels
for viewing or recording. To select channels from 1 to 9, first press the 0 button and then 1 to 9. +100button- When selecting cable channels
which are higher than 99, press this button first, then press the last two digits. (1"o select channel 125, first press the "+ 100" button then press "2" and "5").
17 MENU button- Press to display the main menu on
the TV screen.
!8 DISPLAY button- Display the counter or the
current channel number and current time on the TV
screen. (See page ] 6)
19 SPEED button-. Press to choose lhe desired record-
ing speed" SP/LP/S1] _.
20 JOG/SHU'I-rLE button- Press to uselhe Jog Dia! or
ll?e Shuttle Ring. (See page }0.)
21Jog/Shuttle indicator- Lights on when JOG/
SHU'VFLE button is pressed. (See page 20.)
22 dog Dial- Turn to advance one frame in the forward
or backward direction at tile speed with which the dial is turned. (See page 20.)
23 Shuttle Ring- Turn to make rewind or fast forward
speed faster in the forward or backward direction in
the Play' mode or Still mode. The further the Shuttle
Ring is rotated, the faster the playback speed. (See page 20.)
24 PAUSE/STILL bul:ton- Press to temporarily stop
the tape during the recording or to view a still picture during playback.
25 T-PROG. CLEAR button- Press to cancel a setting
of timer program (See page 27). COUNTER RESEI" button- Press to reset counter
to 0:00:00.
26 COUNTER MEMORY button- Press to set counter
memory on and off. (See page 2"2.)
27 SLOWbutton- Press to reduce the playback speed.
28 TIME SEARCH button- Press to activate Time
Search mode.
29 MUTE button- Mutes the sound. Press it again to
resume sound.
30 SLEEP button-- Sets the Sleep Timer. (See page
28.)
31 ANT. terminal-. Connect to an antenna or CATV.
-9-
PREPARATION FOR USE
VHF/UHF COMBINED ANTENNA
The VHF/UHF Rod Antenna (supplied) is detachable. Insert the stem of the antenna into the hole on the upper- back portion of the TV/VCR.
Connect the VHF/UHF Rod Antenna or VHF/UHF Combination Antenna to the ANT. terminal of the TV/VCR as shown in the diagram belo\_.
For the best reception, fully extend the VHF/UHF Rod Antenna and make the necessa U adjustments. (Avoid touching the top section when adjusting.)
CABLE WII'lt CONVERTER/DESCRAM- BLER BOX OR SATELL/TE BOX
][fyour cable ser,,ice supplies you with a converter box or if you use a satellite system, you can use the basic
connection shcwn here. By using this {or nection you can record and view any
channel including scrambled c-"hannels. However, channel selection must be made with the converter box.
This means that channels cannot be changed using the TV/VCR Remote Control. UnatLended recording is
limited to one channel at a time.
/_---____ Satellite Box
--_..._/ \..,_ Cable Box (not supplied)
JT..q_
Rod Antenna (Supplied)
NOTE : Before plugging the Rod antenna into antenna
terminal, check that the pin is not bent. If it is bent, straighten the pin as illustrated, then plug the pin into antenna terminal.
Bent pin
Cable Plug'
(Needs to be straightened) (Straight pin)
VHF/UHF Antenna
VHF/UHF SEt'A RA TEA NTENNA S
It is necessaD' in some area to use an outdoor antenna.
___"__"_ '"' " From Cable System
-- or Satellite Dish
75-ohm Coaxial Cable
_r (not supplied)
ANT.
TO RECORD A SCRAMBLFD/[JNSCRAMBLF, D ;CHANNEL
1. Set the TVfVCR channel selector to the output
channel of tlneCable Converter Box or Satellite Box. (Ex. CH3)
12.Select which channel to record from your Cable Converter Box or Satellite Box.
VHF Antenn_
VHF/UHI: -'_ _ _ Combiner
(Not supplied)
©
J Flat twin-lea, cable
_UHF Antenna
Note to CATV system installer:
This reminder i:_provided to call the CATV system
installer's attention to Article 8:20-40 of the NEC that
provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in par-- ticular, specifies that the cable ground shall be con-
nected to the grounding system of the building as
close to the point of cable entry as practical.
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