Hercules HWNRI-300 User Manual

HWNRi-300 Hercules Wireless N Router

CONTENTS

Click a title in this table of contents to access the corresponding section

1. YOUR HERCULES WIRELESS N ROUTER ........................................................................................ 3

1.1. Recommendations ........................................................................................................................ 3

1.2. Specifications ................................................................................................................................ 3

1.3. Minimum system requirements ..................................................................................................... 4

1.4. Box contents .................................................................................................................................. 5

1.5. Front face overview ....................................................................................................................... 6

1.6. Connectivity overview ................................................................................................................... 7

2. INSTALLING YOUR HERCULES WIRELESS N ROUTER ................................................................. 8

2.1. How to position your Hercules Wireless N Router ........................................................................ 8

2.2. Uninstalling your modem or disabling the automatic connection to your modem ........................ 9

2.3. Launching the Hercules Wireless N Router installation Assistant .............................................. 10

2.4. Installing the Hercules Wireless N Router .................................................................................. 11

2.5. Connecting to a network with Wi-Fi Protected SetupTM .............................................................. 17

3. WIFI MANAGER N, THE VERSATILE UTILITY ................................................................................. 19

3.1. Opening the doors of WiFi Manager N ....................................................................................... 19

3.2. Changing the WiFi Manager N password ................................................................................... 20

3.3. Navigating within the WiFi Manager N interface ......................................................................... 21

3.4. Easily managing your router's WiFi signal .................................................................................. 22

3.4.1. Disabling/re-enabling WiFi in a fraction of a second ..................................................... 22

3.4.2. Limiting broadcasting of your WiFi network to your home ............................................ 22

3.4.3. Planning the WiFi operation periods.............................................................................. 23

3.5. Sharing your Internet connection via the router .......................................................................... 24

3.5.1. Selecting your Internet connection ................................................................................ 24

3.5.2. Testing your Internet connection ................................................................................... 26

3.6. Mastering your WiFi network at your fingertips........................................................................... 27

3.6.1. Personalizing your WiFi network ................................................................................... 27

3.6.2. Securing your WiFi network ........................................................................................... 28

3.6.3. Limiting access to your WiFi network to certain WiFi computers or devices ................ 31

3.6.4. Disabling your WiFi network in WiFi Manager N ........................................................... 33

3.6.5. Re-enabling your WiFi network in WiFi Manager N ...................................................... 33

3.7. The firewall: your ultimate protection against Internet attacks ................................................... 34

4. WELCOME TO THE WIRELESS ATTITUDETM! ................................................................................ 35

4.1. A few important points to bear in mind before getting started .................................................... 35

4.2. Computers running Windows Vista: Sharing folders, a printer or an ADSL connection ............ 35

4.2.1. Enabling sharing ............................................................................................................ 35

4.2.2. Windows Vista: Sharing public or personal folders ....................................................... 38

4.2.3. Computers running Windows Vista: Accessing shared folders .................................................... 40

4.2.4. Windows Vista: Sharing a printer ........................................................................................... 40

4.2.5. Computers running Windows Vista : Accessing the shared printer ............................................... 42

4.2.6. Windows Vista: Sharing an ADSL connection in an Infrastructure type network ......... 44

4.3. Computers running Windows XP: Sharing folders, a printer or an ADSL connection................ 46

4.3.1. Windows XP: Using the Network Setup Wizard in an Infrastructure network ............... 46

4.3.2. Windows XP: Sharing folders ........................................................................................ 50

4.3.3. Windows XP: Accessing shared folders .............................................................................. 51

4.3.4. Windows XP: Sharing a printer ...................................................................................... 51

4.3.5. Windows XP: Modifying a workgroup name .................................................................. 53

Hercules Wireless N Router HWNRi-300

4.3.6. Windows XP: Manually enabling or disabling your adapter’s WiFi connection

(advanced users) ........................................................................................................... 54

5. WIFI MANAGER N FOR ADVANCED USERS .................................................................................. 55

5.1. Configuring your WiFi network’s advanced options ................................................................... 55

5.2. Configuring your Internet firewall ................................................................................................ 56

5.2.1. Opening doors in your firewall to put your camera online or authorize access for

a computer to certain Internet services ......................................................................... 56

5.2.2. Limiting access of one of your network computers to Internet services ....................... 58

5.2.3. Redirecting Internet requests to a specific computer.................................................... 59

5.2.4. Protecting yourself from Internet attacks with the DoS (Denial of Service)

function .......................................................................................................................... 60

5.3. A toolbox with multiple facets ..................................................................................................... 60

5.3.1. Restoring your original settings ..................................................................................... 60

5.3.2. Loading and saving a configuration .............................................................................. 61

5.3.3. Updating firmware ......................................................................................................... 62

5.4. Other advanced options ............................................................................................................. 63

5.4.1. Assigning priority to a type of data in the event of an overloaded network .................. 63

5.4.2. Configuring the DHCP server ........................................................................................ 63

5.4.3. Facilitating connection of devices with the UPnP protocol ........................................... 64

5.4.4. Linking an IP address to a dynamic domain name server ............................................ 64

5.4.5. Selecting router or access point mode .......................................................................... 65

5.5. Product information ..................................................................................................................... 66

6. GLOSSARY ........................................................................................................................................ 67

7. TECHNICAL SUPPORT ..................................................................................................................... 71

8. WARRANTY ........................................................................................................................................ 71

9. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RECOMMENDATION................................................................ 72

HWNRi-300 Hercules Wireless N Router

1. YOUR HERCULES WIRELESS N ROUTER

Your Hercules N router opens up the doors to a new world of WiFi for you: one of high-speed wireless
communications and extended coverage. In keeping with the trend of Web 2.0, your Hercules N router takes
interactivity with users even further and allows you to share your Internet access to watch high-definition
videos or transfer large files without any worries. It also allows you to share your devices and your data
between several computers, while at the same time doing away with the need for kilometers worth of cables.

Moreover, Hercules has equipped your Hercules N router with a new functionality, WiFi signal management,
which offers three novel functions adapted to each user. Firstly, a button located on the router allows you to
immediately switch the WiFi function off or on whenever you like, in order to save energy. Next, using WiFi
Manager N, the settings configuration software included with the Hercules Wireless N Router, you can adjust

the WiFi signal strength to only cover the boundaries of your home. Finally, you can plan the WiFi
operation periods based on an hourly/daily/weekly schedule, according to your habits. These functions will

be described in detail later on in this manual.

Great care has been taken in designing your product. Both simple to operate and user-friendly, it is well
suited to beginners and advanced users alike.

And now, it’s time to learn about your new product and join in the Wireless AttitudeTM!

1.1. Recommendations

- Never open up your Hercules Wireless N Router, as you risk damaging its internal components.

- In order to avoid the risk of fire or electrical discharge, keep your router away from:

- rain or humidity, as well as all fluids (water, chemical products and any other liquids),

- sources of heat such as heaters, stoves and any other heat-producing devices (including amplifiers),

- direct sunlight.

- Do not cover your router.

- Unplug the router’s power cable if you do not plan on using it again for an extended period of time. To
unplug the power cable, take hold of and pull on the plug. Never pull on the cable itself.

- Disconnect the router before cleaning. Use a soft cloth for cleaning and avoid using aerosol cleaners.

1.2. Specifications

Your Hercules Wireless N Router is equipped with several functionalities: 802.11n wireless WiFi router,
10/100 LAN switch and Internet firewall.

 Compatible with the following WiFi protocols:

- 802.11b: 1, 2, 5.5 and 11Mbits/s data rates in the 2.4GHz band

- 802.11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 54Mbits/s data rates in the 2.4GHz band

- 802.11n: data rates in the 2.4GHz band, varying depending on the bandwidth of the channel used

(20 or 40MHz). Values are classified from MCS0 to MCS15 and vary from 7.2 to 144.44Mbits/s

 Supports MIMO 2T2R technology (improved data rates and coverage)
 DSSS/CCK frequency range and OFDM modulation from 2.412GHz to 2.484GHz (13 channels)
 Compatible with the following security protocols:

for 20MHz and from 15 to 300Mbits/s for 40MHz

- WEP with 64 and 128-bit key length

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- WPA-PSK with TKIP or AES encryption (802.11i security protocol)

- WPA2 and WPA2-PSK with TKIP and AES encryption (802.11i security protocol)

 Supports NAT/NAPT IP sharing
 Filtering by MAC address/IP address, URL blocking
 Anti-DoS firewall
 WMM mode support (Wi-Fi MultiMedia™)
 WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup

TM

)

 WAN mode support (PPPoE, automatic DHCP, static IP)
 LAN mode support
 Router mode support
 Supports virtual server and DMZ
 Supports WDS mode
 Supports special applications (Port Triggers)
 Supports DDNS (DynDNS, TZO) and QoS
 Supports VPN pass-through (IPSec/PPTP)
 802.11n wireless access point
 RF specification: frequency band = 2.4GHz – 2.484GHz
 Maximum transmission power: 100mW
 2 integrated antennas
 4 RJ-45 connectors for a Fast Ethernet 10/100Mbps connection
 Auto-MDIX support (automatic detection of crossed cabling)
 Conforms to the IEEE 802.3u specification
 IEEE 802.3x flow control support in Full Duplex mode
 External DC power supply. Input: 200~240V, 50/60 Hz; output: 9V DC/1 A

 WiFi on/off button
 WPS button (Wi-Fi Protected Setup

TM

)

 Restore factory settings button
 White LEDs on the unit's front face, visible only when the router is powered on
 Software update via Ethernet port
 Router configuration software
 System status and security information

1.3. Minimum system requirements

To access configuration settings:

 Intel® Pentium® III 1GHz processor or higher
 512MB RAM
 Ethernet 10/100 RJ45 network card
 CD-ROM drive
 Operating system: Windows XP with Service Pack 2, Windows XP Tablet PC Edition or Windows Vista®

Home Premium Edition, Ultimate, Business or Enterprise Edition, including 64-bit editions, Microsoft®
Windows® 7

To access the Internet:

 Active Internet line
 Internet Explorer 6.0, Netscape Navigator 4.7 or Mozilla Firefox 1.0 or higher
 ADSL Ethernet modem, cable modem, Internet “Box” (Livebox

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®

, Freebox®, SFR Neufbox®…)

HWNRi-300 Hercules Wireless N Router

1.4. Box contents

Please verify that the following elements are present in your Hercules router box:

 Hercules Wireless N Router
 CD-ROM containing the installation Assistant and User Manual in PDF format
 Quick Start Guide in English
 Ethernet cable
 Power adapter
 Hercules Wireless N USB mini Key (optional)

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The LEDs are only visible when the router is powered on.

: Power LED: flashes when using the restoration function.

: WiFi on/off button: lit up only if the WiFi function is enabled; flashes if the WPS function is working .

Note: The WiFi settings (planning the operation periods, for example) are not lost if you switch off the
WiFi function with this button.

: WiFi LED: lit up when the WiFi connection is active. Flashes during WPS connection process.

: 4 LEDs corresponding to the 4 Ethernet ports: the LED is lit up when a device is connected to the

corresponding port. The LEDs flash during data transfer.

: Internet LED: lit up when the Ethernet cable is connected to the WAN connector. Flashes during

data transfer.

1.5. Front face overview

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 Power plug to connect the power adapter.

 Four Ethernet ports allowing your Hercules router to be

connected to 4 desktop computers and/or laptop computers and/or
game consoles equipped with Ethernet (RJ-45) ports and/or
devices (webcam...) in order to create a network.

 RJ-45 WAN port allowing you to connect an ADSL modem,
cable modem or Internet “Box” to your Hercules router.

 Restore factory settings button/WPS button (Wi-Fi Protected
SetupTM)

Pressing this button for 5 seconds enables the WPS function.
The WiFi on/off button flashes to indicate the start of the
initialization sequence.

Pressing the button for more than 10 seconds enables the
restoration function. During this sequence, the WiFi on/off button
and the power LED flash.

1.6. Connectivity overview

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Your router’s WiFi performance may be greatly affected by certain obstacles, such as the presence
of paper (a bookcase), metal, water (an aquarium) or a wall made of reinforced concrete between the
Hercules router and any WiFi adapters.

2. INSTALLING YOUR HERCULES WIRELESS N ROUTER

Your Hercules Wireless N Router has been designed to be simple to use and install. If you are new to
working with wireless products, we invite you to first follow the advice presented in chapters 2.1 to 2.3.
Otherwise, you can proceed directly to chapter 2.3. Launching the Hercules Wireless N Router installation

Assistant, which explains how to install your Hercules Wireless N Router step by step.

2.1. How to position your Hercules Wireless N Router

Remove the router and the power adapter from the box.
To help you select the best spot to position your Hercules router, we are pleased to offer you the following
tips, which you may adapt according to your environment (the number of rooms, computers, floors in your
home, the presence of any obstacles, the locations of power and telephone plugs…).

 Position the router near your modem (ADSL, cable or Internet “Box”) and a power outlet.
 Try to place your router in a room centrally located in relation to your other computers and WiFi devices.
 Keep a minimum distance of 2m between the router and any computers and WiFi devices.
 If you have several computers or WiFi devices on different floors in your home (on the ground floor and

the second floor, for example), you should ideally try to place your Hercules router on the ground floor.

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This procedure only applies if you connect to the Internet via an Ethernet modem. If you have a USB
modem, you cannot connect the USB modem to your Hercules router and access the Internet.

Scenario 1: your ISP appears in the Internet
Options window.

- Disable the automatic connection to your modem

by selecting the Never dial a connection option.

- Click OK.

2.2. Uninstalling your modem or disabling the automatic

connection to your modem

If you already have an Internet “Box” or Ethernet modem connected to your computer, we recommend that
you uninstall it or disable the automatic connection to this modem. The objective in doing so is to
establish the Internet connection via the TCP/IP local area network created by the Hercules router, and no
longer directly via your ADSL modem.

If you decide to uninstall the modem's drivers:

- Switch off and then disconnect your modem from your computer's Ethernet port.

- Uninstall the software supplied by your service provider, as well as the modem's drivers. For more
information, please refer to your modem's user manual.

- Now connect your modem to the Internet port on your Hercules router.

If you decide to disable the automatic connection to the modem:

In order to avoid software conflicts, please follow the procedure described below:

- Open your Internet Explorer browser.

- Click Tools/Internet Options.

The Internet Options window is displayed.

- Select the Connections tab.

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Scenario 2: your ISP does not appear in the
Internet Options window.

The automatic connection is managed directly by
the software furnished by your ISP.

- Refer to the user manual for your ADSL modem or
for the software furnished by your ISP for details
on how to disable the automatic connection
and/or for the Internet connection to be
established via a local area network (TCP/IP).

Reminder: it is the Hercules router that will create a
local area network through which the computers
will access the Internet.

You can also find information on our website (FAQs etc.): www.hercules.com.

If the installation menu is not launched automatically:

- Double-click My Computer (Windows 2000/XP) or Computer (Windows Vista).

- Double-click .

- Double-click Setup.exe, if necessary.

The Assistant will launch the installation procedure for your router, as well as for the associated

software, WiFi Manager N, using Adobe® AIR™. If Adobe® AIR™ is not installed on your computer, follow
the on-screen instructions once you have clicked the Setup button.

2.3. Launching the Hercules Wireless N Router installation

Assistant

The Assistant, available on the CD-ROM included with the router, will guide you through the different steps of
the installation. To help you with the installation, each of the steps is described below.

- Insert the included CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive.

The installation Assistant appears automatically.

The Welcome page appears. Click Setup.

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If you are unable to connect your router to the modem and to the computer at the same time (if, for

example, the router is located in a different room), click . At the end of the installation, you will be
prompted to connect your router to the modem.

2.4. Installing the Hercules Wireless N Router

Step 1 - Connecting

- Connect the Ethernet cable, included with your modem, to the Internet port on your router, and connect the
other end of the cable to one of the Ethernet ports on your modem, Internet "box" or modem router.

The WiFi LED stays lit up. The Internet (WAN) LED lights up and flashes during data transfers.

- Click .

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Step 2 - Connecting

- Connect one end of the included Ethernet cable to one of the four Ethernet ports on your Hercules Wireless
N Router, and connect the other end to your computer's Ethernet port.

The LED corresponding to the number of the Ethernet port you have selected lights up.

- Click .

Step 3 - Connecting

- Connect your Hercules router's power cord to the power connector, and plug the power adapter into an
electrical outlet.

- Click .

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Step 4 - Configuring

During this step, the installation Assistant proposes to carry out the Internet configuration. After having
verified the proper connection to the router, the Assistant will automatically search for your Internet connection
settings.

- If the procedure is successful, click .

- If the verification fails, you must manually enter the connection information: select the connection type from
the list offered, and all of the other items of information (DHCP, static IP...) referring to the information
supplied by your Internet service provider.

- Click to proceed to the next screen.

At the end of the procedure, a screen indicating the connection status should appear.

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- Click .

The following screen displayed hereafter appears if the installation Assistant has detected the IP address of a
modem router. This means that the router/access point is connected to another router which already has the
routing and DHCP server functions. You can keep the router/access point as your router, or set it as an
access point (recommended).

- Click to continue.

Step 5 - Defining the router access settings

- Enter the router access password (by default, 123456).

- Click .

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Step 6 - Defining the router access settings

- Enter the name of your network (by default, Hercules).

- Click .

Step 7- Defining the router access settings

- Enter the security level for your network and the corresponding key. In order to get a good idea of the
differences between the different levels of security, we invite you to consult section 3.6.2 Securing your WiFi
network.

- Click .

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Step 8 - Connecting to the Internet via WPS

Installation of your Hercules Wireless N Router is now complete. Before moving on to installation of WiFi
Manager N, the software allowing you to configure and view your router's settings, you can discover through

the screen shown above how to very easily connect via WPS using the WPS quick connection button.

For more information on connection via WPS, please refer to section 2.5. Connecting to a network with Wi-

Fi Protected SetupTM.

- Click .

Step 9 - Connection status

All of the information relating to the connection of your Hercules Wireless N Router is displayed in this
screen.

- Click .

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- On your WiFi router: press the WPS button  located on the back
of the router.

You now have two minutes to connect your Hercules Wireless N USB
Key to the router. You will not have to repeat this step the next time
you connect.

- Press the WPS button located on the side of the Hercules
Wireless N mini Key or the WPS button on a WPS-compatible
device.

End of installation

The Assistant will now install WiFi Manager N, the software allowing you to configure and view your Hercules
Wireless N Router's settings.

- Click to start the installation.

- Follow the on-screen instructions.

To learn more about the advanced functionalities available in WiFi Manager N, please refer to section 3. WiFi

Manager N, the versatile utility.

To learn about practical applications for your WiFi devices, please refer to section 4. Welcome to the

Wireless Attitude of this manual.

2.5. Connecting to a network with Wi-Fi Protected Setup

If connecting to a WiFi network and configuring it seems like too much trouble to you, you can use the
integrated WPS (Wi-Fi Protected SetupTM) functionality, indicated on the product or packaging by one of the
following logos:

or

What is WPS (Wi-Fi Protected SetupTM) ?

WPS is a technology which simplifies the connection procedure to a wireless network between a WPS-

compatible device (your Hercules Wireless N Key, for example) and your Hercules Wireless N Router.
Different connection methods are available to you: simply click a button located on the router or in WiFi
Manager N, or enter the PIN code of the device to be connected (your Hercules Wireless N Router or your

Hercules Wireless N Key, for example) in the WiFi Manager N interface.

1st option: use the WPS button located on the router

TM

2nd option: use the WPS button accessible in WiFi Manager N

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- On the WiFi Manager N home page, press the

Automatic WiFi client connection (WPS)
button.

Push-Button Configuration method (PBC) is
selected by default.

- Click the connection button.

Alternatively:

- Select Personal Identification Number method

(PIN code).

- Enter the PIN code of the WPS device you wish to

connect.

- Click the connection button.

To find out the PIN code for your WPS device,
please refer to section Connecting to a network

with a PIN code in the user manual of your
Hercules Wireless N USB mini Key, or refer to

the manual supplied by the manufacturer of your
WPS device.

You now have two minutes to connect your Hercules Wireless N USB Key or your device via WPS.

If the connection is not secure, a WPA or WPA2 type security key (depending on the client's capabilities) is
generated automatically.

For more information on connecting your device via WPS, please refer to the PDF user manual of your
Hercules Wireless N USB mini Key or to the manual supplied by the manufacturer of your WPS device.

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- To access the door to enter WiFi Manager N, simply double-click the icon on

your Desktop.

The connection window to the router appears.

The password ensures that you are the only one who can access your WiFi Manager N interface, and
therefore your Hercules router’s settings. For this reason, it is important that you change the password when
using WiFi Manager N for the first time (see below).

3. WIFI MANAGER N, THE VERSATILE UTILITY

With WiFi Manager N, nothing could be easier than combining your high-speed Internet modem with the
Hercules router, thereby sharing your Internet access with all of the computers in your home or small
business, or simply creating a wireless network.

WiFi Manager N is the interface which allows you to communicate with your Hercules router and configure
your wireless network or Internet firewall.

3.1. Opening the doors of WiFi Manager N

The Installation Assistant you have launched from the CD-ROM has installed a shortcut to WiFi Manager N.
This utility will bring you straight to the door (locked with a key, for the moment) to WiFi Manager N.

You are now at the door to enter WiFi Manager N, which you must open using a password.

- To open the door, enter the default password or enter your own password if you have already defined one
(for information on how to define your own password, please refer to chapter 3.2. Changing the WiFi

Manager N password!).

- Click OK.

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- Click the Change password button.

- Enter the old password (123456, if you are doing

this for the first time), the new password, which
you will select, and then confirm the new
password.

- Click Confirm and Connect to store your new

password and connect.

3.2. Changing the WiFi Manager N password

When opening the door to WiFi Manager N for the first time, we strongly recommend that you change the
default password, 123456, during your first use directly via the Connect to router window (if you have not
already carried out this procedure in the installation Assistant).

The door to WiFi Manager N opens to the Home page depicted below. You can now explore all of your
Hercules router’s functionalities.

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Icon/button

Function

Select the interface language.

Button allowing you to adjust the transmission power of the WiFi
signal, from 0 (no signal) to 100% (maximum power).

These tabs allow you to access, respectively, the home page (to
select the Internet connection, adjust the firewall, customize your
WiFi network, set the operation periods of the WiFi network...), the
toolbox (to restore the original configuration, update the firmware...)
and information about the router.

Access the connection mode of the router to the Internet (PPPoE,
PPTP…).

Access the customization mode for your WiFi network (settings for
connection, security, enabling/disabling your WiFi network).

Access the configuration mode for the firewall (port forwarding, IP
filtering and website blocking).

Access the configuration mode for the DHCP server.

Access planning of the operation periods for functioning of the WiFi
signal.

Quick connection button to WPS devices.

Access the configuration mode for advanced options for the WiFi
network (expert WiFi settings, filtering by MAC address, DDNS,
Denial of Service…).

Table summarizing the status of the Internet connection, the status of
the WiFi network and the list of connected devices.

3.3. Navigating within the WiFi Manager N interface

The WiFi Manager N interface has been designed to simplify navigation through the different menus.
Nevertheless, should you ever feel a bit lost, you can always click the Home tab at any time to return to the
Home page, the starting point for all of your Hercules router’s functionalities. The following table sets out the
main functions of WiFi Manager N.

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When WiFi is disabled, you will only be able to access the Internet by connecting your computer to one
of the Ethernet ports on the router using the included cable.

3.4. Easily managing your router's WiFi signal

In the Hercules Wireless N Router, Hercules has implemented functions for managing the WiFi signal which
are both simple and useful, and which respond to the needs of a growing number of users. In the following
sections, you will find out how to enable or disable the WiFi network in a fraction of a second, limit the
broadcasting of your WiFi network to the boundaries of your home, and plan the operation periods for the WiFi
signal.

3.4.1. Disabling/re-enabling WiFi in a fraction of a second

If you are conscious about saving energy or don't see the use of always having your Hercules Wireless N

Router's WiFi function switched on, press the button. The LED switches off, indicating that
WiFi is disabled.

To re-enable WiFi, press the button again. The LED switches back on, indicating that WiFi is
enabled again.

3.4.2. Limiting broadcasting of your WiFi network to your home

By default, your router's WiFi signal is adjusted to the maximum power in order to provide optimal comfort of
use; however, you may not want one of your neighbors to be able to detect your WiFi network and attempt to
access it. In addition to the protective features offered by your router (security key, MAC address filtering...),
Hercules helps you to limit broadcasting of your WiFi network by adjusting the strength of the WiFi signal to
cover only your home.

Let's imagine that you live in an apartment, or a house with a garden; in these two instances, your needs will
be different. Practically speaking, the greater the area of your home to be covered, the more powerful the
signal must be, and the smaller the area, the less powerful the signal. We therefore invite you to access WiFi
Manager N and test out the different power settings to determine the power required to cover your home.

- Open WiFi Manager N.

- On the home page, adjust the transmission power by positioning the button on a power level less than 100%
(the default setting): from 0 (no signal) to 100 % (maximum power).

- Test your WiFi connection by accessing the Internet with your computer in different locations in your home,
and verify the signal quality.

- Adjust the signal strength until you find the setting best adapted to your home (not too strong, and not too
weak).

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Depending on the surface area to be covered and any obstacles (the presence of a bookcase, metal,
an aquarium or a wall made of reinforced concrete), you may want to keep the power of the WiFi signal at its
maximum level.

- Select the time zone corresponding to your

country.

- In the drop-down list (opposite), select one of the

preset programs.

- If the settings displayed in the table are good for

you, click Connect.

- If not, select another preset program or define a

personalized program.

3.4.3. Planning the WiFi operation periods

Do you only surf the Internet at the end of the day or on the weekend? In that case, there's no point in always
keeping the WiFi function enabled. The WiFi planning function allows you to manage the periods during
which WiFi is enabled.

- Open WiFi Manager N.

- On the home page, click the Planning your WiFi network button .

To select a preset program

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- Select the time zone corresponding to your

country.

- In the drop-down list (opposite), select the

Custom option.

- In the table, indicate the days to enable your WiFi

network and enter the time period.

- To validate your planning, click Connect.

- On the home page, click Internet
settings.

- Select the Internet connection mode:

ADSL Ethernet modem (PPPoE
connection) or Internet "Box", Cable
Modem or Router, and click Next.

To define a personalized program

3.5. Sharing your Internet connection via the router

You can easily pair your Hercules router with your modem, thereby sharing your Internet connection with your
other computers and/or game consoles.

Once installation of your router is complete, your WiFi connection and firewall are enabled. However, you
must still select your type of Internet connection (via Ethernet modem, "Box" or other method) and enter the
required information. To do so, simply consult the items of information supplied by your ISP, typically found in
the membership details sent to you (connection username (login), connection password...).

3.5.1. Selecting your Internet connection

With WiFi Manager N, you don't have to be a computer expert to share your Internet connection via WiFi with
your router: just get together the information sent to you by your service provider.

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If you select ADSL Ethernet modem (PPPoE connection)

- Enter your connection username (login)

and password.

This information can be found in the
membership details sent to you by your
ISP.

- Also enter a valid MTU value.

The MTU value corresponds to the
maximum value, in bytes, of transmitted
data packets (for example, 1500 bytes on
an ADSL WiFi network).

- If you wish, you can always stay

connected, thereby leaving your Internet

connection enabled all the time; you can
also choose to disconnect automatically
after a certain length of time.

If you select the Internet "Box", Cable Modem or Router
mode

- Select the Assign IP type: Static IP or

Automatic DHCP.

- If you select Automatic DHCP, the DHCP

server will be responsible for assigning the
IP address.

- Select Static IP if you have subscribed to

an Internet line with a fixed IP address.

This information can be found in the
membership details sent to you by your
ISP.

- Enter the IP address, subnet mask, and

default gateway.

If you select another connection type:

- If you select the PPTP connection type:

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- Select PPTP in the drop-down list.

- Enter the host name supplied when subscribing

to the service.

- If necessary, click the Clone button to clone your

PC's MAC address.

- Enter your connection username (login) and

password.

- Also enter the PPTP gateway and, if you wish, a

connection ID for this gateway.

This information can be found in the membership
details sent to you by your ISP.

- Enter a valid MTU value.

The MTU value corresponds to the maximum

value, in bytes, of transmitted data packets (for
example, 1500 bytes on an ADSL WiFi network).

- Select L2TP in the drop-down list.

- Enter the host name supplied when subscribing

to the service.

- If necessary, click the Clone button to clone your

PC's MAC address.

- Enter your connection username (login) and

password.

- Also enter the L2TP gateway and, if you wish, a

connection ID for this gateway.

This information can be found in the membership
details sent to you by your ISP.

- Enter a valid MTU value.

The MTU value corresponds to the maximum
value, in bytes, of transmitted data packets (for
example, 1500 bytes on an ADSL WiFi network).

Once you have selected your connection mode, don't forget to click the Apply and Save button to
save your settings.

- If you select the L2TP connection type:

3.5.2. Testing your Internet connection

Once you have selected your Internet connection mode for your Hercules router, you can carry out a first test
and verify that you are able to access the Internet.

On the General settings page, you can also view the Earth icon to see your status: green (router
connected), or red (router not connected).

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During this test, leave the Ethernet cable connected to your Hercules router.

- Launch an Internet browser (Internet Explorer,
Netscape Navigator or Mozilla Firefox) on your
computer.

- Enter the address www.hercules.com.

The Hercules website homepage should appear.

Do not disconnect your Ethernet cable just yet, so long as your WiFi network has not been created;
you will need it in order to communicate with your router.

Configuration of your network is carried out via the Ethernet cable connecting your router to your
computer. Once you have finished, you can disconnect this cable and explore all the subtleties of WiFi,
described in chapter 4. Welcome to the Wireless AttitudeTM!

Should you decide to modify certain settings, we recommend that you take care to follow the
recommendations below.

- On the home page, select WiFi settings.

Various items of information are displayed, such
as the name of your network and the RF channel
used.

- Before personalizing your WiFi network, verify
that the WiFi network enabled box is ticked.

- If you wish, you may personalize the Network
name (SSID) (Hercules, by default).

If your Internet connection is working properly:

It is now time for you to learn how to master your WiFi network (please see section 3.6. Mastering your WiFi

network at your fingertips).

3.6. Mastering your WiFi network at your fingertips

In this chapter, you will learn how to personalize your WiFi network and secure it against unwelcome intrusion
attempts.

3.6.1. Personalizing your WiFi network

When the wireless access point (your Hercules router’s WiFi function) is enabled, WiFi Manager N displays
the name of your network, the Radio Frequency (RF) channel and security type used. These settings may be
modified, subject to certain conditions.

To personalize your WiFi network:

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The SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the unique
name shared by the WiFi adapters and the
access point in a wireless network. Make sure
that you do not lose or forget this name, as
you will need it to connect your WiFi devices.

- If necessary, change the Radio Frequency
(RF) channel used by the local area WiFi

network to communicate (from 1 to 13).

By default, the radio channel is automatically
selected according to the least-congested
channel. Change this setting only if another
transmitter is using the same channel, which
may result in a drop in your router’s WiFi
performance.

Don't forget to protect your network by
selecting a security key; otherwise, any user,
whether with bad intentions or not, will be able to
connect to it.

For details on how to protect your network, please
refer to section 3.6.2. Securing your WiFi
network.

- Click the Apply button to validate your settings.

The access point restarts. All computers or
devices connected via WiFi are disconnected.
The ADSL connection, however, remains active.

Type

Level of security

Key used

Authentication

WEAK (WEP

64)

The lowest level of security, whereby
simple encryption is carried out on
exchanged data. Each wireless client
in the network must use the same key
to decode the transmission.

64-bit key in hexadecimal
format (10 characters), or in
alphanumeric format with 5
ASCII characters (e.g.:

hello).

A hexadecimal key is
composed of numbers 0 to 9
and letters A to F (example:
A123BCD45E for a 64-bit
key).

Open (no authentication),
Shared (authentication
method via shared key) or
Auto (authentication when
requested by the device).

3.6.2. Securing your WiFi network

Creating a WiFi network is very useful if you have several wireless computers or devices, but how can you
avoid having someone on the outside connect to your network without permission or intercept your
unencrypted data exchanges? Thanks to the WiFi Manager N, you can define your own security choices. To
help you select the best level of security for your network, we invite you to consult the table below, which sums
up the 5 types of security supported by WiFi Manager N.

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An alphanumeric character
corresponds either to a
number (0-9), or to a letter
(a-z or A-Z).

MEDIUM

(WEP 128)

Level of security identical to that of
WEP 64. Only the key length is
different.

128-bit key in hexadecimal
format (26 characters), or in
alphanumeric format with 13
ASCII characters.

A hexadecimal key is
composed of numbers 0 to 9
and letters A to F.

An alphanumeric character
corresponds either to a
number (0-9), or to a letter
(a-z or A-Z).

Open (no authentication),
Shared (authentication
method via shared key) or
Auto (authentication when
requested by the device).

Type

Level of security

Key used

Authentication

HIGH (WPA-

PSK)

Latest-generation heightened level of
security, specially designed for
environments such as a small office or
the home, based on a pre-shared key.

Password with a minimum of

8 alphanumeric
characters.

An alphanumeric character
corresponds either to a
number (0-9), or to a letter
(a-z or A-Z).

TKIP

VERY HIGH

(WPA2)

Latest-generation very heightened level
of security, specially designed for
environments such as a small office or
the home, based on a pre-shared key.

Password with a minimum of

8 alphanumeric
characters.

An alphanumeric character
corresponds either to a
number (0-9), or to a letter
(a-z or A-Z).

AES

HIGH TO

VERY HIGH

WPA or WPA2

Level of security selected by the router
depending on the maximum level of
security supported by the devices on
the network.

Password with a minimum of

8 alphanumeric
characters.

An alphanumeric character
corresponds either to a
number (0-9), or to a letter
(a-z or A-Z).

TKIP or AES

You must not select a level of security in WiFi Manager N more advanced than that supported by your

computers or other WiFi devices. For example, if your computers or other devices only support the WEAK

(WEP 64) or MEDIUM (WEP 128) levels, you should not select the HIGH (WPA-PSK) or VERY HIGH (WPA2) level.

If you have used the WPS function to connect, a WPA or WPA2 type security key has automatically

been generated.

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To secure your WiFi network:

- Before enabling security for your WiFi network, verify that the Enable WiFi network box is ticked.

- Select your level of security: MEDIUM (WEP 128), HIGH (WPA) or VERY HIGH (WPA2).

If you select the "VERY HIGH (WPA2)" security type:

- Select the level of security: WPA2 (AES).

- Enter a password (8 alphanumeric characters minimum) or a key with 64 hexadecimal characters.

An alphanumeric character corresponds either to a number (0-9), or to a letter (a-z or A-Z).

A hexadecimal key is composed of numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F (example: A123BCD45E for a 64-bit key).

In the status zone, you can consult the overview of your WiFi settings. Make a note of the network name,
security type and key used.

- Click Apply to validate the new settings.

If you select the "HIGH TO VERY HIGH (WPA-WPA2)" security type:

- Select the level of security: WPA-WPA2.

- Enter a password (8 alphanumeric characters minimum) or a key with 64 hexadecimal characters.

An alphanumeric character corresponds either to a number (0-9), or to a letter (a-z or A-Z).

A hexadecimal key is composed of numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F (example: A123BCD45E for a 64-bit key).

In the status zone, you can consult the overview of your WiFi settings. Make a note of the network name,
security type and key used.

- Click Modify to validate the new settings.

If you select the "HIGH (WPA)" security type:

- Enter a password with 8 alphanumeric characters minimum, or a key with 64 hexadecimal characters of

your choice.

An alphanumeric character corresponds either to a number (0-9), or to a letter (a-z or A-Z).

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If you don't apply any security, your network will not be protected. Any user, whether with bad

intentions or not, will be able to connect to it.

Before enabling filtering, we recommend that you connect via WiFi all computers you wish to authorize.

A hexadecimal key is composed of numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F (example: A123BCD45E for a 64-bit key).

In the status zone, you can consult the overview of your WiFi settings. Make a note of the network name,
security type and key used.

- Click Modify to validate the new settings.

If you select the "MEDIUM (WEP 64-WEP 128)" security type:

- Enter a key with 10 hexadecimal characters or a password with 5 alphanumeric characters for WEP 64
security, or a key with 26 hexadecimal characters or a password with 13 alphanumeric characters for WEP
128 security.

A hexadecimal key is composed of numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F (example: A123BCD45E for a 64-bit key).

An alphanumeric character corresponds either to a number (0-9), or to a letter (a-z or A-Z).

In the status zone, you can consult the overview of your WiFi settings. Make a note of the network name,
security type and key used.

- Click Modify to validate the new settings.

If you select NO (Disabled) security (not recommended):

In the status zone, you can consult the overview of your WiFi settings. Make a note of the network name,
security type and key used.

- Click Modify to validate the new settings.

The WEP, WPA-PSK (TKIP) and WPA2-PSK (TKIP) security levels are not supported by the 802.11n-

2009 standard. If you select one of these security levels, data rates for the connection with WiFi clients will be
limited to 54Mbps.

3.6.3. Limiting access to your WiFi network to certain WiFi

computers or devices

Filtering by MAC address is a complement to your security settings, allowing you to select the wireless
computers and devices authorized to connect to your local area WiFi network.

A MAC address is a unique address created by the builder of the network device (WiFi or Ethernet), serving
to identify this element within a network.

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If you are using this function for the
first time:

- On the home page, click the Expert mode
button located in the upper right-hand corner.

- In the WiFi network tab, click the MAC address
filtering option.

- In the MAC address filtering drop-down list,
select Enable access to the addresses in the
list.

Any new computer or device must be added
manually.

- Manually enter its MAC address (in
AAAAAAAAAAAA format, without separators) and,
if you wish, the name of the device in the
Comment field.

- Click the Add button.

This address has been added to the list of WiFi
computers and devices authorized to connect.

- Click the Apply button to validate your settings,
or Cancel to cancel the settings you have entered.

To add a WiFi computer or device (webcam, game console or other) to the list:

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Once you have enabled the filtering by MAC address function, only the computers and devices

appearing in this list will be authorized to connect to your Hercules router.

If your friends visit you with their WiFi computer or device, or if you wish to connect new WiFi devices,

don’t forget to add their MAC address to the filtering list, or else they will never be able to connect.

- On the home page, select WiFi settings.

- In the WiFi settings page, deselect the Enable
WiFi network box.

- Confirm that you wish to disable your WiFi
network.

- On the WiFi Manager N home page, select WiFi settings.

To remove a WiFi computer or device (webcam, game console or other) from the
list:

- In the Remove column, click next to the computers or devices you wish to remove from the filtering list.

- Confirm the removal in the dialog box which appears.

- Click the Modify button to validate your settings, or Cancel to cancel the settings you have entered.

3.6.4. Disabling your WiFi network in WiFi Manager N

If you wish to use your Hercules router as a wired router only (that is to say, connected to the computer via the

Ethernet port, and not by WiFi), you can disable your WiFi network by pressing the button on the
router, as indicated in section 3.4.1. Disabling/re-enabling WiFi in a fraction of a second. You can also do
the same thing in WiFi Manager N.

3.6.5. Re-enabling your WiFi network in WiFi Manager N

If you wish to re-enable your WiFi network, press the button on the router again (the WiFi LED lights
up) or proceed as follows:

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- In the WiFi settings page, select the Enable WiFi
network box.

- Confirm that you wish to re-enable your WiFi
network.

If your computer is equipped with a software firewall (Norton Personal Firewall, Windows Service

Pack 2 Firewall, McAfee Personal Firewall…), disable it when you connect to the router, as your router’s
firewall is sufficiently strong on its own, or adopt the same configuration settings as those established for
your router in order to avoid any possible conflicts. If you go somewhere else with your computer, however,
and have to connect to other networks, you can re-enable your software firewall.

Be careful not to confuse a firewall with an antivirus program!

An antivirus program analyzes the contents of your computer, your emails, files you have downloaded from
the Internet, etc., and detects, blocks and/or removes any viruses, worms and Trojans in order to ensure that
your computer functions properly.

Your firewall hides your computer on the network, monitors the Internet data arriving at your computer and
blocks intrusion attempts to stop computer hackers from stealing your personal information.

3.7. The firewall: your ultimate protection against Internet

attacks

Like a secure fortress, your network is protected by a drawbridge and ramparts that are impossible to scale.
On top of this, all of your defenses are in a state of alert to repel any intrusion attempts. It is possible,
however, to lower these defenses from time to time, in order to authorize your computers to access specific
Internet services (P2P, web/FTP servers, IP or WiFi camera…), to simply limit access on a specific computer
to certain Internet services, or to redirect all Internet requests to a designated computer. For more
information, please refer to chapters 5.2.1. Opening doors in your firewall to put your camera online or

authorize access for a computer to certain Internet services, 5.2.2. Limiting access of one of your
network computers to Internet services and 5.2.3. Redirecting Internet requests to a specific computer.

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To create a network of computers, share data, a printer or an ADSL connection between computers
running Windows Vista, it is not imperative that the computers belong to the same workgroup. However, if
you wish to share between Windows Vista and an earlier operating system, make sure to define the same
workgroup on all computers. For information on how to create a workgroup, please refer to the manual of
your Hercules product.

4. WELCOME TO THE WIRELESS ATTITUDE

Now that you have mastered the main functionalities of WiFi Manager N, it is time to move on to a few
practical applications. In the following chapters, we will show you how wireless computing is closely linked to
user-friendliness and ease of use. Sharing your folders, your printer, or letting friends use your ADSL
connection for online gaming are some examples of the things we will help you to do. Enter the world of
wireless and join in the Wireless AttitudeTM!

TM

!

4.1. A few important points to bear in mind before getting

started

We advise you to follow the instructions provided hereinafter for each of your computers:

- The procedures described in this chapter differ according to the various operating systems discussed.
Please ensure that you refer to the chapters corresponding to your operating system.

- These procedures also apply to the computers or devices directly connected to your router via an Ethernet
cable.

- To share an ADSL connection, your Hercules router and your modem (ADSL Ethernet, cable or Internet
"Box") must be switched on and your ADSL line must be active.

Reminder: the WiFi network you have just finished setting up is an Infrastructure type network (as opposed
to Ad hoc mode), as it is composed of an access point and one or more computers.

4.2. Computers running Windows Vista: Sharing folders, a

printer or an ADSL connection

Note: The access paths described hereafter may vary slightly if you have modified the default display in

Windows Vista (that is to say, the Start menu properties and the Control Panel display).

You have connected your computer to a private network (as opposed to a public network). Therefore, the
discovery options (namely, the ability to view outside devices and computers and to be seen by other
networks) are enabled, but sharing options are not. You must therefore enable them manually before you
can share your folders, your Internet connection or your printer.

4.2.1. Enabling sharing

Before setting up sharing for your folders, your printer or your Internet connection, you must enable sharing in
the Network and Sharing Center.

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Note: To open the Network and Sharing Center, click the network icon in the Windows taskbar, then the
Network and Sharing Center link.

Enabling file sharing

- In the Sharing and Discovery zone, click the Off link or the button located opposite File sharing.

- Select the Turn on file sharing radio button.

- Click Apply. In the Windows Vista confirmation window, click Continue.

Enabling public folder sharing

Note: A public folder is a folder which can be shared by other users of the same computer or of the same
network.

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- In the Sharing and Discovery zone, click the Off link or the button located opposite Public folder
sharing.

- Select the Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open files radio button (they will only be
able to consult files) or select Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open, change, and
create files (there will be no limitations on the contents of these folders in terms of viewing, making changes
and additions or other actions).

- Click Apply. In the Windows Vista confirmation window, click Continue.

Enabling printer sharing

Note: To enable printer sharing, you must first have installed a printer.

- In the Sharing and Discovery zone, click the Off link or the button located opposite Printer sharing.

- Select the Turn on printer sharing radio button.

- Click Apply. In the Windows Vista confirmation window, click Continue.

Enabling media file sharing

Note: This option allows you to enable sharing of your music, videos and images.

- In the Sharing and Discovery zone, click the Off link or the button located opposite Media sharing.

- Click Change…

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- In the Media Sharing window that appears, tick the Share my media box.

- Click OK. In the Windows Vista confirmation window, click Continue.

- In the following window, you can define the different settings, such as: authorize or refuse groups of users,
set parental controls, select media types to be shared, and so on.

- When you’re done, click Apply, then OK.

4.2.2. Windows Vista: Sharing public or personal folders

Reminder: In Windows Vista, there are two types of folders: personal or local folders and public folders.
A personal folder is a folder belonging to a specific user created on the computer, whereas a public folder is
a folder that can be shared by any other user of the same computer or the same network. In essence, a
public folder is shared, and therefore available to everyone for viewing (minimum authorization level). For
sharing personal folders (your folder of your own images, for example), you must select the users who will be
able to access their contents and set the authorization level, as indicated in the following procedure.

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1. Select the folder that you wish to share, without

opening it. Here, your Pictures folder.

2. Right-click the folder. Select Share.

3. In the File Sharing window, select the user(s) who will be able to access this folder, then click Add.

Note: You can provide access to all users with no restrictions (Everyone option) or select specific users
previously created on your PC. You can also create new users by clicking Create a new user… in the drop­down list.

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1. In the file explorer, accessible via

Start/Computer, double-click
Network.

You access the list of the computers
on the same network. Use the path
indicated by Windows when setting up
sharing (for example : \\PC-

WIFI\Users\My documents\Shared
Pictures Folders).

2. Double-click the computer sharing
the folders you wish to access.

3. If a password has been defined,
enter your user name and your
password.

All shared folders appear. Depending
on your authorization level, you can
display, modify, add and/or delete
shared folders and files.

To access a printer on the network, sharing for the printer must first be set up in the Network and

Sharing Center (please refer to chapter 4.2.1 Enabling sharing). The printer must then be set up for

sharing on the computer to which is connected and on which it is installed.

4. Select the Permission Level you wish to assign by clicking on the line for that user: Reader (authorization
to view only), Contributor (authorization to view, add and delete) or Co-owner (authorization to view,
modify, add and delete).

5. Click Share. Be sure to note the path indicated, which will allow for access to the shared folder on the
network from another computer. For example: \\PC-WIFI\Users\My documents\Shared Pictures

Folders.

6. Click Done.

The folder is now shared. You can now display all shared folders and files on the computer or the shared files
on the network by clicking the links in the Network and Sharing Center.

4.2.3. Computers running Windows Vista: Accessing shared folders

4.2.4. Windows Vista: Sharing a printer

You can put a printer on the network and thereby share it with all computers in your home equipped with a
WiFi adapter.

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The list of installed printers is displayed.

3. Right-click the printer and select the Sharing…

option.

On the computer connected to the printer:

1. Click Start/Control Panel.

2. Under the Hardware and Sound heading, click the Printer link.

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4. In the Printer Properties window, click the
Change sharing options button.

5. In the Windows Vista confirmation window, click
Continue.

6. Tick the Share this printer box.

7. Select the name of the printer which will be
displayed on the network under Share name.

8. Click Apply, then OK.

4.2.5. Computers running Windows Vista : Accessing the shared printer

On the computers that will use the shared printer:

1. Click Start/Control Panel.

2. Under the Hardware and Sound heading, click the Printer link.

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3. Click the Add a printer button.

The Add a printer assistant appears.

4. Click Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth
printer.

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5. Windows searches for the shared printers on your
network. Select the shared printer.

6. Click Next.

7. If necessary, accept installation of the printer’s
drivers when you are being prompted by
Windows.

8. Validate the name of your printer, then click Next.

9. Click Finish to close the assistant.

1. Connect to your wireless network (Hercules or
Livebox_AAAA, for example).

2. Access the Network and Sharing Center. To do
so, click the network icon on the Windows
taskbar, then click the Network and Sharing
Center link.

3. Click the View status link.

4.2.6. Windows Vista: Sharing an ADSL connection in an

Infrastructure type network

Reminder: If you have a Livebox, a modem router or a router connected to a modem and one or more
computers, your network will be in Infrastructure mode by default. In this mode, the WiFi adapters are
connected to your access point, which might be your Livebox, your Hercules modem router or your Hercules
router connected to a modem. Infrastructure mode is ideal for exchanging data, online gaming, and also for
sharing an Internet connection and/or printer among several computers. Follow the instructions below to

finally free yourself from the cable that connects you to your modem… without cutting the links to your ADSL

connection. Viva the Wireless Attitude!

Proceed as follows for each computer that will use the shared Internet connection:

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4. In the Wireless Network Connection Status
window, click Properties.

5. In the Windows Vista confirmation window, click
Continue.

6. In the Wireless Network Connection Properties
tab, select Internet Protocol version 4
(TCP/IPv4).

7. Click Properties.

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8. In the Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
window, select Obtain an IP address

automatically and Obtain DNS server address
automatically.

9. Click OK to validate.

10. Do the same for Internet Protocol version 6
(TCP/IPv6).

To access the Internet, simply launch your Internet
browser.

1. Click Start/All Programs/Accessories/
Communications/ Network Setup Wizard.

The Network Setup Wizard is launched.

2. Click Next twice.

4.3. Computers running Windows XP: Sharing folders, a printer

or an ADSL connection

A simple solution for sharing folders, a printer or an ADSL connection in Windows XP is to use the Network
Setup Wizard. This Wizard will help you create a real home network.

Note: the access paths mentioned below may vary slightly if you have modified the default display

configuration in Windows XP (meaning the Start menu properties and Control Panel display).

4.3.1. Windows XP: Using the Network Setup Wizard in an

Infrastructure network

Proceed as follows for each computer:

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The window opposite may appear if The Wizard
found disconnected network hardware.

3. If your Hercules Wireless Adapter wireless
network connection is not displayed in the list,
tick the Ignore disconnected network
hardware box, then click Next. Otherwise,
exit the Wizard by clicking Cancel and
establish the connection from your network
device to your router (if you use a Hercules
Wireless G PCI, USB or PCMCIA adapter,
please refer to the “The WiFi Station utility”
chapter of your User Manual).

The window opposite may appear if The Wizard
found a shared Internet connection on the
computer.

4. Select No, let me choose another way to
connect to the Internet, then click Next.

5. In the Select a connection method window,
select the Other option.

6. In the following window, select This

computer connects to the Internet directly
or through a network hub, then click Next.

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7. If the window opposite appears, select the
Hercules Wireless network connection, then
click Next.

8. When this warning screen appears, ignore it
by clicking Next.

If you are using the Hercules router, your
computers are already protected by the integrated
firewall.

9. If your computer has at least three
connections (or network devices), the window
opposite appears. In this case, let the Wizard
determine the appropriate connections.

10. Click Next.

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11. Enter the computer name and a description, if
required.

Give the computer a name that is unique and
sufficiently distinctive, making it easy to recognize
on your network (my-computer, wifi-computer or
julie, for example).

12. Click Next.

13. Enter the workgroup name (HOME, OFFICE
or HERCULES, for example) and a
description, if required.

The workgroup name must be identical (be sure to
respect the case of letters) for all computers you
wish to link together in a network.

14. Click Next.

15. Verify the configuration settings you have
entered in the window that appears, then click
Next.

The Wizard configures the computer for the home
network. This may take a few minutes.

16. Before completing the procedure, you may
select the Create a Network Setup Disk
option. This consists of copying this Wizard
onto a storage medium (your choice of floppy
disk or USB key) so that it can be launched on
computers equipped with operating systems
other than Windows XP.

This operation is carried out automatically, once
you have selected a medium for saving the
Wizard.

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17. Click Finish to exit the Wizard.

Once the procedure is finished, Windows XP may
prompt you to restart your computer.

The procedures described in this chapter are specific to Windows XP. For all other questions
related to sharing folders, a printer or an Internet connection, or on using Windows, please refer to the
Windows online help utility.

1. Select the folder you wish to share, without opening it.

2. Right-click the folder. Select Sharing and Security.

3. In the Network sharing and security section of the
Sharing tab, tick the Share this folder on the network
box.

4. On the Share name line, enter the folder name as it will be
displayed on the network (12 characters maximum to
ensure compatibility with other operating systems).

You can also tick the Allow network users to change my
files box. In this case, the user will be able to read files and

save any changes. If this box is not ticked, the shared files
can only be read, and not changed.

4.3.2. Windows XP: Sharing folders

After having configured all of your computers using the Network Setup Wizard, you can now share data
located on different disk drives, as long as the user has authorized access.

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The [Shared folder name] Properties window is divided into two sections. Local sharing and

security only allows for the sharing of files among several users on the same PC. The files are then placed

in a Shared Documents folder. Network sharing and security, however, allows for the sharing of files
among more than one computer.

5. Click Apply to validate your choices, then click OK to
close the window.

An icon representing a hand beneath the folder indicates that
the folder is now shared.

You can only share the contents of a folder, and not an individual file. We therefore recommend that

you create a folder specifically for this purpose where you will put files to be shared.

1. Click Start/My Computer.

2. Click My Network Places, then click View workgroup
computers.

You directly access the list of computers in your workgroup.

3. Double-click the computer that is sharing the folders you
wish to access.

All shared folders appear.

To access a printer on the network, the printer must be set up for sharing on the computer where it is

connected and installed.

4.3.3. Windows XP: Accessing shared folders

To easily access folders set up for sharing by several computers, it is preferable that the computers belong to
the same workgroup. In Windows XP, the workgroup name has been defined using the Network Setup
Wizard.

4.3.4. Windows XP: Sharing a printer

It is possible to put a printer on the network and share it with all computers in the house equipped with a WiFi
adapter.

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1. Click Start/Control Panel/Printers and Other Hardware/
Printers and Faxes.

2. Right-click the printer and select Sharing.

3. In the Sharing tab, select the Share this printer radio
button and enter a name for your printer.

Give the printer a name that is unique and sufficiently
distinctive, making it easy to recognize (my-printer or home
laser printer, for example). If one of your computers is running
Windows 98 SE, we recommend that the sharing name not
exceed 12 characters (without spaces) in order to ensure its
compatibility with this operating system.

4. Click Apply, then OK.

1. Click Start/Control Panel/Printers and Other Hardware/

Printers and Faxes. In the Printer Tasks section, select
Add a printer.

2. The Add Printer Wizard is launched. Click Next.

3. Select the A network printer, or a printer attached to
another computer option, then click Next.

4. In the window that appears, click Next to launch the
search for shared printers.

5. In the list displayed, double-click the computer connected
to the printer.

6. Select the shared printer, then click Next.

7. If you wish, set the shared printer as the default printer,
then click Next.

On the computer connected to the printer:

On the computers that will use the shared printer:

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8. Click Finish to exit the Wizard.

You can now use the network printer thanks to your WiFi
connection. For more information on sharing a printer, please
refer to your printer’s manual.

1. Click Start/Control Panel/Performance and
Maintenance/System.

2. In the System Properties window, select the Computer
Name tab.

3. Click the Change… button.

4. In the Computer Name zone, enter a name sufficiently
distinctive that it can easily be recognized in the list of
computers for the workgroup (my-computer, wifi­computer or julie, for example).

5. In the Workgroup zone, enter a name for the group
(HOME, OFFICE or HERCULES, for example).

The workgroup name must be identical (be sure to respect the
case of letters) for all computers you wish to link together in a
network.

6. A Windows message indicates that the task has been
carried out successfully and that you must restart the
computer.

7. Repeat this procedure for each computer.

4.3.5. Windows XP: Modifying a workgroup name

It may happen that you need to change the name of your workgroup (advanced users only). To do so,
proceed as follows:

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- Click Start/Connections/Show All Connections.

Verify that your Hercules Wireless network connection is
listed.

- If its status is Disabled, right-click your Wireless Network

Connection and select Enable.

- If its status is Enabled, right-click your Wireless Network

Connection and select Disable.

4.3.6. Windows XP: Manually enabling or disabling your adapter’s

WiFi connection (advanced users)

You can manually enable or disable your adapter’s WiFi connection for a variety of reasons: to temporarily

avoid connecting to networks, save battery power, etc.

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In certain cases, your settings will only be taken into account after WiFi Manager N has restarted.

This window contains the settings which affect the functioning of your Hercules router. If you do not

know their functions, we recommend that you keep the default settings.

- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click the
Expert mode button.

- In the WiFi network tab, click the Expert WiFi

settings option.

5. WIFI MANAGER N FOR ADVANCED USERS

WiFi Manager N has been designed to respond to the needs of the widest cross-section of the public. Thus,
after having explained the most useful functionalities in the previous chapters, we dedicate this chapter to
users who wish to take advantage of the subtleties of WiFi, and explore their router’s more advanced
functionalities. But be careful! Modifying certain settings may have a negative impact on the proper
functioning of your network, and therefore on your router. You should bear in mind, however, that nothing is
irreversible, and that you can always return to the original configuration or reload a personalized configuration.

5.1. Configuring your WiFi network’s advanced options

- The Fragmentation threshold consists of defining the size at which data packets are fragmented. If the
size is less than the predefined amount, the packet is not fragmented. By contrast, if the size is greater, the
packet is fragmented before being transmitted, then reconstituted at the access point.

Fragmentation lets you improve the success of transmissions.

- When an RTS threshold is defined, the wireless device asks the access point for authorization to transmit
data, thereby avoiding data arriving simultaneously (risk of collision).

Modifying the RTS threshold may affect your router’s performance.

- The Beacon Period allows you to define the wireless network detection interval.

- The DTIM interval corresponds to the interval between two synchronous frames containing information on
the transmission messages.

- The Data Rate corresponds to the speed at which data packets are transferred, both being sent and
received. It is set to Auto by default, but can be adjusted from 1Mbps (min) to 54Mbps (max).

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- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click
the Internet firewall button.

- The N Data Rate is specific to the transfer of data in the 802.11n standard. The values vary from MCS0 to
MCS15.

- Select the channel bandwidth.

Select bandwidth of 20MHz (on one channel) to limit interference, or define a higher bandwidth, 40MHz (two
channels), for transmission of your data in total comfort.

- The Preamble type defines the size of WiFi packets. A Short preamble optimizes transfer rates at the
expense of WiFi coverage. A Long preamble (selected by default) favors WiFi coverage by way of longer
latency times.

- If you do not wish for your network to broadcast its name, select the Disabled radio button.

If the SSID is hidden, the name of the network will not be displayed during detection by a WiFi client (the
Network name (SSID) is empty in Hercules WiFi Station N, for example).

Be sure to remember this name, as you will need it to connect your WiFi devices.

- CTS (Clear-To-Send) protection guarantees the connection of wireless B, G and N devices to the Hercules
Wireless N Router when using wireless B, G and N devices at the same time on the network.

Enabling this function may reduce the speed of your Hercules Wireless N Router.

5.2. Configuring your Internet firewall

In this chapter, you will learn how to lower certain defenses in order to authorize access to your computers or
your IP or WiFi camera for specific Internet services (P2P, web/FTP servers, viewing your camera on the
Internet…), or shore up other defenses to limit access on a specific computer to certain remote or Internet
services. Finally, you also have the possibility of redirecting all Internet requests to a computer whose
address you have specified.

5.2.1. Opening doors in your firewall to put your camera online or

authorize access for a computer to certain Internet services

If you wish to put a camera online, or if you would like for your computers to be able to either provide specific
Internet services (P2P, web/FTP servers…), or access specific services, you will have to open up mini­drawbridges (referred to as ports) in your firewall using port forwarding.

To put your camera online or authorize access to one or more of your computers
for specific Internet services (automatic mode):

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- Click the Port Forwarding button.

- In the Add a rule list, select a predefined
application: Webcam or IP camera, Peer to

Peer, Online gaming...

- Select the name of the computer,
connected to the router, on which the service
will be applied, or enter its IP address.

- The other settings are filled in
automatically.

- Click the Add button.

The computer is added to the list. You can
then modify, remove or view the contents
of the list.

- Click the Apply button to validate your
settings and return to the home page.

If you wish to modify the default number of ports and save the rule with different values than those

predefined, click the icon.

Next, enter the new port numbers.

This procedure does not modify the default values entered in the router, but rather creates a new rule.

If you subsequently remove this rule, then add it again, the modifications you have made will be lost and the
default values will apply.

- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click
the Internet firewall button.

To put your camera online or authorize access to one or more of your computers
for specific Internet services (manual mode):

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- Click the Port Forwarding button.

- In the Add a rule list, select Other rules.

- Enter the service name in the dedicated
zone (for example, peer to peer).

- Select the name of the computer,
connected to the router, on which the service
will be applied, or enter its IP address.

- Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP
and UDP).

Scenario 1: you enable the range of ports

- Enter a value in the Start port and End
port fields (between 1 and 65535).

You can specify a single port by entering the
same start and end port.

The fields for external and internal ports will
be inaccessible and will take on the same
value.

Scenario 2: you disable the range of ports

The fields for start and end ports will be
inaccessible.

- Enter a value in the External port and
Internal port fields.

The external port corresponds to the port on
the router at which the request arrives
(connection to the Internet, for example). It
is supplied by your ISP. The internal port
corresponds to the port to which the request
is redirected.

You can specify a single port by entering the

same external and internal ports.

- Click the Add button.

The computer is added to the list. You can
then modify, remove or view the contents
of the list.

- Click the Modify button to validate your
settings and return to the home page

By default, the computers are able to access all Internet services. If you wish to limit access on one specific
computer to certain Internet services, however (Internet access, Peer to Peer sites…), you can use the IP
address filtering and website blocking system.

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5.2.2. Limiting access of one of your network computers to

Internet services

HWNRi-300 Hercules Wireless N Router

- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click the
Internet firewall button.

- Click the IP Filtering and website blocking
button.

- Enter the service name (for example, FTP
server).

- Enter the IP address or the range of IP
addresses of the computers in question.

- Click the Add button.

The service is added to the list. You can then
modify, remove or view the contents of the list.

- Click the Apply button to validate your settings
and return to the home page.

- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click the
Internet firewall button.

- Click the IP Filtering and website blocking
button

- Enter the website you wish to block by entering
its URL (www.example.com).

Or:

- Enter a keyword (for example, violence), which
will block access to any site containing this word..

- Click the Add button.

The website or keyword is added to the list. You
can then remove contents from the list .

- Click the Apply button to validate your settings
and return to the home page.

Although this operation allows you to protect the computers on the network, the computer to which the

requests are directed itself becomes vulnerable to attacks.

To limit access on a specific computer to an Internet service (filtering method by
IP address):

To limit access on a specific computer to an Internet service (website blocking
method):

5.2.3. Redirecting Internet requests to a specific computer

To protect the computers on your network from any unwelcome Internet requests, you can create a
demilitarized zone (or DMZ) which will redirect these requests, on whatever port, to a specific computer. This
computer will process the requests according to the type (game server, FTP server…).

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- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click the
Expert mode button.

- In the Internet firewall tab, click the DMZ option.

- Enter the IP address of the computer to which
Internet requests will be directed or select its name
in the drop-down list.

- Deselect the applications you do not wish to
include.

- Click the Add button.

The table displays the rules applied to the router.

- Click the Apply button to validate your settings and
return to the home page.

- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click the
Expert mode button.

- click the Denial of Service option.

- Ping of Death consists of sending ping packets
of more than 65535 bytes.

- Block WAN ping allows you to disable the WAN
ping.

- Scan ports consists of detecting possible
vulnerabilities on the ports.

- Sync Flood sends a flood of TCP/SYN packets,
often accompanied by a false issuing address,
with each of these packets being treated as a
connection request.

- Click the Apply button to validate your choices.

5.2.4. Protecting yourself from Internet attacks with the DoS

(Denial of Service) function

The DoS (Denial of Service) function protects you from external attacks. When this function is enabled, your
firewall is able to send large volumes of requests in order to saturate the hacker's bandwidth and prevent the
hacker from continuing to send or receive data.

5.3. A toolbox with multiple facets

WiFi Manager N functions as a toolbox which can help you to correct any mistakes you might make.

If you have modified certain settings – whether intentionally or not – and wish to restore the original settings,
follow the instructions below.

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5.3.1. Restoring your original settings

HWNRi-300 Hercules Wireless N Router

During the restoration, all settings that you have previously modified (Internet connection mode, WiFi

security key, filtering by MAC address…) will be lost!

- On the home page, click the Toolbox tab.

- Select Restore original settings.

- Click YES to confirm restoration of the original
settings.

You can also use the Reset button
located on the router:

- Press the Reset button  for 10 seconds using
an object with a pointed tip.

- Release the button, then wait.

Your router will load its original settings and then
restart.

- On the home page, click the Toolbox tab.

- Select Configuration management.

- Click the button.

- Select your configuration file, then click Open.

- Click Load a configuration.

Your Hercules router will now use this new
configuration.

To restore the original settings:

5.3.2. Loading and saving a configuration

At any time, you can save a configuration containing your preferred settings, or load a specific configuration
according to your needs.

To load a configuration:

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- On the home page, click the Toolbox tab.

- Select Configuration management.

- Click the button to select the saving
location.

- Enter the name of the configuration file.

- Click Save the active configuration.

The file will be saved with the default extension.

We strongly recommend that you carry out firmware updates while connected by the Ethernet cable

(and not via WiFi).

During the update, all settings that you have previously modified (Internet connection settings, WiFi

security key…) will be lost!

- On the home page, click the Toolbox tab.

- Select Update.

- Click the button.

- Select your firmware file, then click Open.

- Click Update to import the data.

Your Hercules router will now use this new firmware
version.

To save a configuration:

5.3.3. Updating firmware

If you wish to take advantage of new functionalities or improved functionalities for your Hercules router, we
recommend that you regularly visit the www.hercules.com website to check whether any firmware updates
are available.

If a firmware update is available:

- On the www.hercules.com website, click the Support/FAQ link.

- Follow the on-screen instructions provided. Then:

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- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click the
Expert mode button.

- In the QoS tab, click the QoS option.

- Enable the QoS function.

- If you wish, you can set an automatic uplink
speed and enter its maximum value in Kbps.

- Enter the name of the rule and the computer on
which the rule will be applied.

Or:

- Enter the IP address of the transfer server.

- Select a priority: guaranteed or maximum.

The maximum priority corresponds to the
highest level of priority. The principle consists of
using the required bandwidth for the immediate
transfer of data.

The guaranteed priority guarantees the traffic of
data according to the availability of bandwidth.

- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click the
Router's IP configuration button.

- You can modify the Router's IP address
(192.168.2.1, by default) and its subnet mask
(255.255.255.0, by default).

Be sure to make a note of this IP address.
Without it, you will not be able to reconnect to
your router.

5.4. Other advanced options

5.4.1. Assigning priority to a type of data in the event of an

overloaded network

WiFi Manager N, using the QOS (Quality of Service) function, allows you to ensure the continuity of data
streams, even on an overloaded network, by giving priority to a specific stream in relation to other data
streams. To access the QOS function:

5.4.2. Configuring the DHCP server

This chapter will explain how to configure the internal DHCP server which manages the IP addresses of your
computers.

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- If you enable DHCP, you can modify the start
IP address (192.168.2.2, by default), the end IP
address (192.168.2.128, by default) and the
lease time for these addresses (Forever is the

default value).

- If you do not enable DHCP, you decide to set
the IP address for each computer yourself.

- You can assign a domain name to this server
and a specific IP address according to the
computer's MAC address.

The table displays the list of IP and MAC
addresses added.

- Click the Apply button to validate your settings.

- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click the
Expert mode button.

- Click the Universal Plug and Play option.

- Tick the Enable the UPNP function on the
router box.

- Click the Apply button to validate your choice.

5.4.3. Facilitating connection of devices with the UPnP protocol

WiFi Manager N’s UPnP protocol has the objective of facilitating the connection of devices on the network for
the sharing of files or of the Internet connection, for example, by carrying out an automatic identification of the
computer's components.

To enable the UPnP protocol:

Thanks to the Dynamic DNS (or DDNS) function in WiFi Manager N, your IP address is always known to your
domain name server. Simply enter the supplied password and username and the Dynamic DNS service takes
care of regularly sending your router's public IP address (that assigned to your router's Internet connection by
your service provider).

Note: You must have subscribed to a Dynamic DNS service.

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5.4.4. Linking an IP address to a dynamic domain name server

HWNRi-300 Hercules Wireless N Router

- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click the
Expert mode button.

- In the Internet firewall tab, click the DDNS
option.

- Tick the Enable DDNS box.

- Select the DDNS provider to which you have
subscribed, then enter the required information
(username and password).

These items of information were supplied when
you subscribed to the service.

- Click the Apply button to validate your choice.

If you already have a router and decide to use router mode, you will have two firewalls, and two routing

functions for two redundant WiFi networks (that of your router if it is equipped with a WiFi function, and that of
your Hercules Wireless N Router). In that case, it is preferable to opt for access point mode, which disables
the router function. In this mode, only a single WiFi network exists to which all of your computers and WiFi
devices will connect. You should therefore disable the WiFi function of your modem/router if it is equipped
with one.

- On the WiFi Manager N home page, click the
Expert mode button.

- In the Router/AP mode tab, click the
Router/AP mode option.

- Tick the box corresponding to the mode you
wish to use.

The mode selected during the installation is
ticked by default.

5.4.5. Selecting router or access point mode

In WiFi Manager N, you can switch your Hercules Wireless N Router between router and access point modes.
Router mode lets you access the Internet from several computers in your home and share your data on a
local area network. Access point mode lets you provide wireless and Ethernet access to different
neighboring devices.

To select router or access point mode:

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- On the home page, click the Product information
tab.

The following items of information are displayed:

MAC address of your Hercules router, status of the
ADSL connection, of the local area network and

wireless network, as well as the firmware and
hardware versions.

5.5. Product information

WiFi Manager N allows you to view all of the information relating to the functioning of your Hercules router.

To consult product information:

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6. GLOSSARY

802.11

Standard established in 1997 by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, an American
organization), defining wireless networks in the 2.4 – 2.48GHz frequency range and offering transfer speeds of
between 1 and 2Mbits/s. Revisions have been made to the original standard in order to optimize transfers
(this is the case for the 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g standards, referred to as physical 802.11 standards) or
to ensure better security or improved interoperability of equipment.

802.11b

Standard established by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, an American organization)
in the 802.11 family, allowing for theoretical transfer rates of 11Mbits/s in the 2.4GHz frequency range with a
physical range of up to 300m in an environment free from obstructions. The frequency range used is the

2.4GHz band, with 3 radio channels available.

802.11g

Standard established by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, an American organization)
in the 802.11 family, allowing for theoretical transfer rates of 54Mbits/s in the 2.4GHz frequency range with a
physical range of up to 300m in an environment free from obstructions. The 802.11g standard offers
backwards compatibility with the 802.11b standard, which means that equipment compliant with the 802.11g
standard will also work with 802.11b.

802.11i

Standard established by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, an American organization)
in the 802.11 family, whose goal is to improve security by integrating WPA-PSK authentication into AES
encryption. This Hercules adapter is compatible with this standard.

802.11n

Standard established by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, an American organization)
in the 802.11 family, allowing for theoretical transfer rates of 300Mbits/s in the 2.4GHz frequency band with a
physical range of up to 300m in an environment free from obstructions. The 802.11n standard offers
backwards compatibility with the 802.11b and g standards, which means that equipment compliant with the

802.11n standard will also work with 802.11b and/or g.

Access point

The access point is the heart of your local WiFi network. The system access point is a wireless router whose
function is to bring several clients together, which is to say link together all computers equipped with WiFi
adapters, thanks to its radio antenna.

Ad hoc mode

Mode allowing several computers equipped with WiFi to communicate directly with one another. This mode is
also referred to as Peer to Peer.

ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)

This equipment, connected to a standard telephone line, offers great speed in terms of sending and receiving
data.

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)

A symmetrical block-based encryption standard supporting different key lengths, this is a powerful, quick and
efficient encryption method.

ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)

High-speed transfer mode for fixed-size data.

CCK (Complementary Code Keying)

Advanced encoding scheme for radio waves in wireless networks allowing for high transfer speeds.

Client

Computer equipped with a PCI, USB or PCMCIA WiFi adapter.

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DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

Protocol managing the allocation of IP addresses to computers.

DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)

Technique for using radio frequencies in broad-spectrum wireless networks meant to increase the range of
transmissions.

ESSID (Service Set Identifier)

8 to 32-character identifier, often abbreviated as SSID, serving as the unique name for a network shared by
clients and the access point.

Ethernet port (or RJ-45)

Port allowing for the connection of two devices via a cable, such as a PC and a router, in order to exchange
data packets without collision.

Filter

Device placed between the telephone plug and the modem to improve the quality of telephone
communications, which are often degraded by ADSL signals.

Firewall

Combination of software and security devices protecting a network connected to the Internet.

Infrastructure mode

Communication mode consisting of grouping together several computers equipped with WiFi in a network via
a wireless access point such as the Hercules ADSL router.

IP address

Unique computer address assigned by the router. Each computer has its own IP address, allowing it to be
identified within the network.

LEAP (Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol)

Security protocol developed by the company Cisco for the world of Windows. The format used is
identifier/password.

MAC address (Message Authentication Code)

Unique address created by the builder of the client adapter or router, serving to identify this element within a
network.

MIMO technology (Multiple In, Multiple Out)

Technology used in the 802.11n standard, allowing for the WiFi signal to be shared over several antennas
with a corresponding increase in terms of signal range and transfer speeds. Transmission can take place on
one channel in the 20MHz frequency band (for theoretical maximum transfer speeds of 144.44Mbits/s) or two
channels simultaneously (for theoretical maximum transfer speeds of 300Mbits/s) with 40MHz bandwidth. In
both cases, the WiFi signal's coverage and range are the same. The choice of one mode or the other (20 or
40MHz) depends solely on the transmitter used. The Hercules Wireless N key will automatically adapt to the
signal received.

NAT (Network Address Translation)

Technique allowing for the masking of IP addresses of local area network computers with respect to the
Internet.

OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)

Radio transmission technique providing very high transfer speeds widespread within DSL technology, in the
wireless terrestrial distribution of television signals and adopted for the high-speed 802.11 wireless
communication standard.

PPPoA (Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM)

Protocol allowing for connection to the Internet of computers linked over an ATM network, while still identifying
the user.

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PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)

Protocol allowing for connection to the Internet of computers linked over an Ethernet network via a high-speed
modem.

Static IP

Permanent IP address assigned to a computer by the access provider.

Subnet mask

Part of an IP address indicating the class of the network used (class C, type 255.255.255.0 for a local area
network).

TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol)

The WPA standard uses the TKIP protocol, which consists of regenerating new keys for each data packet,
whereas WEP uses a system based on a fixed key.

UPnP (Universal Plug n’ Play)

Protocol allowing for the connection to one another of many computers and peripherals available on a
network.

WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)

Security protocol for wireless networks using encryption based on a 64-bit, 128-bit or 256-bit fixed key used
only once, at the start of the decryption phase. To decode a transmission, each wireless network client must
use the same 64, 128 or 256-bit key. WEP is part of the 802.11 standard with a view to ensuring
authentication (access is only authorized for those who know the WEP key) and confidentiality (encryption).
An encryption key is composed of numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F (example: A123BCD45E).

WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)

An abbreviation of Wireless Fidelity, WiFi is the commercial name adopted by the WECA (Wireless Ethernet
Compatibility Alliance), an organization responsible for maintaining the interoperability of equipment in a
wireless local area network (WLAN) compliant with the IEEE 802.11 standard. Thus, a WiFi network is
actually a 802.11 network. In practice, WiFi allows for the connection of laptop computers, desktop computers
or Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) many tens of meters distant from one another via an access point,
allowing them to communicate with one another without any cables and exchange data at high speeds.

WiFi Manager N

Utility developed by Hercules to configure and view settings for the Hercules Wireless N Router.

WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)

Functionality certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance, whose goal is to define levels of priority according to available
bandwidth. Thus voice over IP (priority 1) will take precedence over transmission of video data (priority 2),
which will itself take precedence over applications making use of the network, such as Internet browsing
(priority 3), and then lastly come background applications, such as printing jobs or downloads (priority 4).

WiFi router

Device installed at the heart of a WiFi network, allowing for the connection of several computers equipped with
WiFi adapters for the exchange of data.

WiFi Station N

Utility developed by Hercules to define, verify and configure all connection and security settings regarding your
WiFi installation.

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)

Wireless local area network, generally employing the 802.11b, g or n standards.

Workgroup

Group of computers with which you wish to communicate or share resources such as folders, a printer or an
Internet connection. To be part of a workgroup, computers must have the same group name.

WPA (WiFi Protected Access)

Wireless network security standard put in place by manufacturers, employing a data encryption algorithm
relying on dynamic key management, which was lacking in WEP, the difference being that once
communication is established, the key changes randomly for enhanced security.

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WPA2 (WiFi Protected Access 2)

Security standard for wireless networks based on the WPA standard, which adds support for the TKIP or AES
encryption algorithm, for heightened security.

WPA-PSK (WiFi Protected Access-Pre-Shared Key)

Latest-generation heightened security protocol specially designed for use in environments such as a small
office or the home, based on a pre-shared key (a single password). This key is also used for TKIP or AES
data encryption.

WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup™)

Technology standardized by the Wi-Fi Alliance, which aims to simplify the connection and configuration of a
wireless network while at the same time maintaining a high level of security. This technology allows the user
to enable protection of a WiFi network via a single button located on the WiFi client, or via entry of a PIN code
in the software supplied with the router.

Log on now to our website (www.hercules.com) to download the latest driver and software versions, consult
the list of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) relating to your product and access User Manual updates. You
can also discover the entire Hercules range and get information on upcoming products.

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United Kingdom

08450800942

Charges

at local rate

Monday to Friday from Noon to 4pm and 5pm to 10pm
Saturday from 9am to Noon and 1pm to 7pm
Sunday from 9am to Noon and 1pm to 4pm

United States

1-866-889-5036

Free

Monday to Friday from 7am to 11am and from Noon to 5pm
Saturday and Sunday from 7am to Noon
(Eastern Standard Time)

Canada

1-866-889-2181

Free

Monday to Friday from 7am to 11am and from Noon to 5pm
Saturday and Sunday from 7am to Noon
(Eastern Standard Time)

Denmark

(English)

80887690

Free

Monday to Friday from 1pm to 5pm and 6pm to 11pm
Saturday from 9am to 1pm and 2pm to 8pm
Sunday from 10am to 1pm and 2pm to 5pm

Sweden

(English)

0200884567

Free

Monday to Friday from 1pm to 5pm and 6pm to 11pm
Saturday from 9am to 1pm and 2pm to 8pm
Sunday from 10am to 1pm and 2pm to 5pm

Finland

(English)

0800 913060

Free

Monday to Friday from 2pm to 6pm and 7pm to Midnight
Saturday from 10am to 2pm and 3pm to 9pm
Sunday from 11am to 2pm and 3pm to 6pm

7. TECHNICAL SUPPORT

If you encounter a problem with your product, please go to http://ts.hercules.com and select your language. From there you
will be able to access various utilities (Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), the latest versions of drivers and software) that
may help to resolve your problem. If the problem persists, you can contact the Hercules products technical support service
(“Technical Support”):

By email:
In order to take advantage of technical support by email, you must first register online. The information you provide will help
the agents to resolve your problem more quickly.
Click Registration on the left-hand side of the Technical Support page and follow the on-screen instructions.
If you have already registered, fill in the Username and Password fields and then click Login.

By telephone:

8. WARRANTY

Worldwide, Guillemot Corporation S.A. (“Guillemot”) warrants to the consumer that this Hercules product will be free from
material defects and manufacturing flaws for a period of two (2) years from the original date of purchase. Should the product
appear to be defective during the warranty period, immediately contact Technical Support, who will indicate the procedure to
follow. If the defect is confirmed, the product must be returned to its place of purchase (or any other location indicated by
Technical Support).
Within the context of this warranty, the consumer’s defective product will, at Technical Support’s option, be either repaired or
replaced. Where authorized by applicable law, the full liability of Guillemot and its subsidiaries (including for indirect
damages) is limited to the repair or replacement of the Hercules product. The consumer’s legal rights with respect to
legislation applicable to the sale of consumer goods are not affected by this warranty.
This warranty shall not apply: (1) if the product has been modified, opened, altered, or has suffered damage as a result of
inappropriate or abusive use, negligence, an accident, normal wear, or any other cause not related to a material defect or
manufacturing flaw; (2) in the event of failure to comply with the instructions provided by Technical Support; (3) to software not
published by Guillemot, said software being subject to a specific warranty provided by its publisher.

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Location

Frequency band (MHz)

Power (EIRP)

Indoor (no restrictions)

2400 – 2483.5

100mW (20dBm)

Outdoor

2400 – 2454
2454 – 2483.5

100mW (20dBm)
10mW (10dBm)

9. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RECOMMENDATION

At the end of its working life, this product should not be disposed of with standard household waste, but rather dropped off at
a collection point for the disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) for recycling.

This is confirmed by the symbol found on the product, user manual or packaging.

Depending on their characteristics, the materials may be recycled. Through recycling and other forms of
processing Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, you can make a significant contribution towards
helping to protect the environment.

Please contact your local authorities for information on the collection point nearest you.

Trademarks

Hercules® is a regis tered trademark of Guillemot Corporation S.A. Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Wireless
AttitudeTM ! is a trademark of Guillemot Corporation S.A. Microsoft® Windows® 2000, XP and Vista are either trademarks or registered trademarks
of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Adobe® AirTM is a trademark or registered trademark of Adobe Systems
Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks and brand names are hereby acknowledged and are property of
their respective owners. Illustrations not binding.

Declaration of conformity with EU directives

This device can be used in: AT, BE, FR, DE, IE, IT, LU, NL, PL, ES, SE, GB, FI, CH.
Hereby, GUILLEMOT CORPORATION, Carentoir France, declares that this Hercules HWNRi 300 is in compliance with the

essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The Declaration of Conformity can be consulted
at this website address:

http://ts.hercules.com/download/wifi/DoC/HWNR-300/DoC-eng_Hercules_HWNRi-300.pdf

Hercules is a division of Guillemot Corporation.

EUROPEAN USERS:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their c onformity. After
assessment, the equipment has been found to comply with the following standards: EN 300.328 (radio), EN 301 489-1, EN
301 489-17 (electromagnetic compatibility) and EN 60950 (safety). This equipment may be used in all European Union
countries and in all countries applying Directive 1999/5/EC, without restriction, with the exception of the following countries:
FRANCE:
When this equipment is used outdoors, output power is limited to within the frequency bands listed below. For more
information, consult the ART website: www.art-telecom.fr.

Operation of this equipment in a residential environment may give rise to radio interference; if so, it is incumbent upon the
user to rectify the situation.
ITALY:
This device complies with the National Radio Interface and the requirements of the Frequency Allocation Table. Use of this
wireless product outside of the boundaries of the owner’s property requires a general authorization. For more information,
consult the website www.comunicazioni.it.

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Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct t he
interference by one of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may
not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation. This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.

IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should
be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

Copyright

© Guillemot Corporation S.A. 2010. All rights reserved.

This publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part, summarized, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval syste m,
or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic,
photocopying, recording, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Guillemot Corporation S.A.

Disclaimer

Guillemot Corporation S.A. reserves the right to make changes to specifications at any time and without notice. The
information provided by this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by
Guillemot Corporation S.A. either for its use or for the infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its
use. This product may exist in a light or special version for PC integration or other purposes. Certain functions detailed in this
manual may not be available in these versions. Wherever possible, a README.TXT will be included on the installation CD­ROM detailing the differences between the supplied product and the product described in the present documentation.

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End-user software license Agreement

IMPORTANT: please read the Agreement carefully prior to opening and installing the Software. By opening the Software
package, you agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. The Software enclosed in this package is licensed, not sold,
and is only available under the terms of the present license Agreement. If you do not agree with the terms hereafter, you
must promptly return the Software within 15 days, together with the entire contents of the box, to the place of purchase.
The Guillemot Corporation S.A. Software (hereafter named the “Software”) is copyrighted by Guillemot Corporation S.A. All

rights are reserved. The term “Software” refers to all documentation and related material, including drivers, executable

programs, libraries and data files. The purchaser is granted a license to use the Software only. The licensee also agrees to
be bound by the terms and conditions of the present Agreement concerning copyright and all other proprietary rights for any
third party Software, documentation and related material included in the Software package.

Guillemot Corporation S.A. reserves the right to terminate this license in the event of failure to comply with any of
the terms or conditions laid out in the present Agreement. On termination, all copies of the Software shall
immediately be returned to Guillemot Corporation S.A.; the purchaser remaining liable for any and all resulting
damages.

License:

1. The license is granted to the original purchaser only. Guillemot Corporation S.A. retains all title to and ownership of the

Software and reserves all rights not expressly granted. The licensee is not permitted to sub-license or lease any of the
rights that are hereby granted. Transfer of the license is permitted, provided that the transferor does not retain any part or
copy of the Software and the transferee accepts to be bound by the terms and conditions of the present Agreement.

2. The licensee may only use the Software on a single computer at any time. The machine-readable portion of the Software

may be transferred to another computer provided it is previously erased from the first machine and there is no possibility
that the Software can be used on more than one machine at any one time.

3. The licensee acknowledges the copyright protection belonging to Guillemot Corporation S.A. The copyright notice must not

be removed from the Software, nor from any copy thereof, nor from any documentation, written or electronic,
accompanying the Software.

4. The licensee is granted the right to make one back-up copy of the machine-readable portion of the Software on the

condition that all copyright and proprietary notices are also reproduced.

5. Except where the present Agreement expressly permits, the licensee is strictly prohibited from engaging in, nor may he

permit third parties to engage in, the following: providing or disclosing the Software to third parties; providing use of the
Software in a network, multiple PCs, multi-user or time-sharing arrangement where the users are not individual licensees;
making alterations or copies of any kind of the Software; making any attempt to disassemble, de-compile or reverse
engineer the Software in any way or form, or engaging in any activity aimed at obtaining underlying information not visible
to the user during normal use of the Software; making copies or translations of the User Manual.

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