CAUTION
Invisible laser radiation when the unit is open.
Do not stare into beam.
CAUTION: USE OF ANY CONTROLS, ADJUSTMENT, OR
PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN
MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE.
Do not look directly at the laser beam
coming from the pickup or allow it to
FL8380
strike against your skin.
This compact disc player uses a pickup that emits a laser beam. The laser beam is emitted from the
location shown in the figure. When checking the laser diode, be sure to keep your eyes at least 1 foot away
from the pickup lens when the diode is turned on. Do not look directly at the laser beam.
CAUTION:
Using controls and adjustment, or doing procedures other than those specified herein, may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.
2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not
FL8380
This symbol is intended to alert the user to
the presence of uninsulated "dangerous
voltage" within the product's enclosure that
may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to
the presence of important operating and
maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the appliance.
Caution:To prevent electric shock do not use this
(polarized) plug with an extension cord, receptacle or other outlet unless the blades can be
fully inserted to prevent blade exposure.
Attention: Pour prevenir les chocs electriques ne pas
utiliser cetre fiche polarisee avec un
prolongateur, une prise de courant ou une autre sortie de courant, sauf si les lames prevent
etre inserees a fond-sans en laisser aucune
partie a decouvert.
expose the unit to rain or moisture.
HANDLING LASER PICKUP
The laser diode in the optical system of this player can be damaged by electrostatic discharge from
your clothes or your body. Proper electrostatic grounding for service personal is required during servicing.
BEFORE REPAIRING THE COMPACT DISC PLAYER
Preparation
Human Body Grounding:
Many of the components used in this compact disc player, including the laser pickup, are sensitive to
electrostatic discharge. Service personal should be grounded with an electrostatic armband (1 Mohm).
Caution:
Static charge on clothing does not escape through a body grounding wrist band.
Be careful not to contact the pickup or electrical components with your clothing.
Workbench and Tool Grounding:
A properly-grounded electroconductive plate (1Mohm) or metal sheet should be fitted to the workbench
surface. Tools and instruments (such as soldering irons and scopes) should be grounded to prevent AC
leakage.
Note: Laser diodes are so susceptible to damage from static electricity that, even if a static discharge does
not ruin a diode, it can shorten its life or cause it to work improperly.
3
Front Panel Controls
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
)!
#
$@
6
1
FL 8380
PowerPhones Phones Level
PLAY/PAUSE
123
45
DISK SKIP
STOP
SEARCHSKIP
››ÍÍ‹‹››‹‹
FL8380
Power Switch
1
Status Mode Indicator
2
Headphones Jack
3
Headphones Level Control
4
CD Drawer
Power: Press this switch to apply power to
the FL 8380.Then the Status-Mode Indicator
1
will turn green,the Information Display
C
will illuminate and all trays will be checked
automatically for discs.Press the switch again to
turn the unit off;the Status-Mode Indicator
1
will turn amber, indicating that the unit is in
Standby.When the FL 8380 is connected to a
switched AC outlet,such as those found on the
back of many audio products,and the AC outlet
will be turned on,the unit will turn to Standby
mode only.
1
Status-Mode Indicator:When the
FL 8380 is in the On mode,this indicator will
glow green.When the unit is off,the indicator
will glow amber, indicating that the unit is still
connected to AC power.
2
Headphones Jack: Connect a set of standard headphones to this jack for private listening.
5
Open/Close Button
6
Search Button
7
Skip Button
8
Stop Button
9
Play/Pause Button
3
Headphones Level Control:Turn this knob
to increase or decrease the volume level for
headphones connected to the FL 8380’s
Headphones Jack
level will not change the sound level for the
unit’s main output,as that remains constant.
4
CD Drawer:This drawer holds the discs
that will be played.Press the Open/Close button
5
to open the drawer so that discs may be
inserted.
5
Open/Close: Press this button to open or
close the disc drawer. DO NOT push the drawer
to close it or damage to the transport mechanism may result.
6
Search: Press one side of this button to
search forward
button to search backwards
disc to locate a particular portion of the disc
being played.
7
Skip: Press the right side of this button to
move to the next track
the button to move back to the previous track
‡fi
on the disc being played.
8
Stop: Press this button to stop the disc currently being played.(See page 11 for more information.)
2
.Note that changing this
—
or the other side of the
‚
fl·
or the left side of
through a
A
Disc Skip Button
B
Disc Select Button
C
Information Display
D
Remote Sensor
9
Play/Pause Button:Press this button to
start the playback of a CD.If the CD drawer is
open,pressing this button will automatically
close the drawer. Press this button once during
play to momentarily pause a disc.When the button is pressed again,the disc will resume play at
the point it was paused.
A
Disc-Skip: Press this button to change to
the next disc.If a disc position is empty,the FL
8380 will automatically search for the next position that contains a disc unless the disc drawer
is open.
B
Disc-Select: Press one of these buttons to
select the disc in a specific position in the CD
drawer.
C
Information Display:This display
provides details about the operation of the
FL 8380.
D
Remote Sensor:The sensor behind this
window receives commands from the remote
control.Keep this area clear if you wish to use
the FL 8380 with a remote control.
4
Rear Panel Connections
FL8380
23 4
1
OUT
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
AC INPUT
AC 117V / 60Hz
20W
AC Power Cord
Coaxial Digital Output
Remote Control Output
AC Power Cord:Connect this plug to an AC
REMOTE
5
AUDIO
OUTPUT
LEFT
RIGHT
IN
outlet.If the outlet is switch controlled,make certain that the switch is in the ON position.
Coaxial-Digital Output: Connect this
jack to the coaxial-digital input of a digital
audio/video receiver or an external digital-toanalog converter for direct access to the digital
signals of the FL 8380.DO NOT connect this jack
to the standard audio inputs of any device.
Remote Control Output: Connect this
jack to the input of another compatible Harman
Kardon remote controlled device to have the
remote sensor on the FL 8380 provide signals to
other products.
CA UT IONCA UT ION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
SHOCK HAZARD: DO NOT OPEN
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE - NE PAS OUVRIR
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR
ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE
TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
Remote Control Input
Analog Audio Outputs
Remote Control Input: Connect the out-
DO NOT OPEN
SERIAL NO.
®
LR46800
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1-98
UL 1270
put of a remote infrared sensor or the remote
control output of another compatible Harman
Kardon product.This will enable the remote control system to operate even when the front panel
Remote Sensor
D
is blocked.It will also allow
use of the FL 8380 with optional,external control
systems.
Analog Audio Outputs: Connect these
jacks to the analog CD audio inputs of your
receiver, surround processor or preamplifier.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
This device complies with part 1.5 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and, (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
PRODUCT COMPLIES WITH DHHS
RULES 21 CFR SUBCHAPTER J.
APPLICABLE AT DATE MANUFACTURED:
(YCL).
MODEL NO.: FL 8380
HARMAN KARDON
NORTHRIDGE
CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.
MADE IN CHINA
5
Remote Control Functions
a
DISC NO.
21
345
POWER
FL8380
OFFON
+
p
o
b
c
d
e
TRACK NO.
456
789
CLEAR
0
SEARCH
SKIP
321
PROGRAM
RANDOM
FL 8380
DISC
SKIP
–
REPEAT
INTRO
TIME
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nnn
m
l
k
j
i
h
g
f
0
Disc-Select: Press one of these buttons to
select the disc in a specific position in the CD
drawer.
1
Numeric Buttons: Press these buttons to
select a specific track on a disc.The FL 8380 will
immediately go to the track and begin to play it.
These buttons are also used to enter track numbers into the memory for preprogrammed-play
lists.(See page 13 for complete information on
programming the FL 8380.)
2
Clear: Press this button to remove tracks
from a programmed sequence.Each press of the
button will remove one track,starting with the
last track programmed to play.(See page 13 for
complete information on programming the
FL 8380.)
3
Search: Press these buttons to search forward
—
or backwards
‚
through a disc to
locate a particular portion of the selection being
played.
4
Skip: Press one of these buttons to move to
the next track
ous track
5
fl·
or to move back to the previ-
‡fi
on the disc being played.
Stop: Press this button to stop the disc currently being played.
6
Play: Press this button to start the playback of a CD.If the CD drawer is open, pressing
this button will automatically close the drawer.
7
Random: Press this button to play all
tracks on one or more CD’s in random order.
(See page 11 for more information.)
8
Pause:Press this button once to momentarily pause a disc.When the button is pressed
again,the disc will resume play from the point
at which it was paused.
9
Program:This button is used to program
the playback of discs and tracks in a particular
order. (See page 13 for complete instructions on
programming the FL 8380.)
A
Time: In normal operation, the display will
show the running time of the track being played.
Press the button once to check the time remaining for the track in play.Press the button again
to view the total play time remaining for the disc
in play.
B
Intro: Press this button to put the FL 8380
into the Intro Scan mode.When you press this
button,the unit will play the first 10 seconds of
each track on the disc,and then move to the
next track.Press the button again to defeat the
function and continue full play of the current
track.(See page 12 for more information.)
C
Repeat: Press this button once to continuously repeat the track currently being played.
Press it a second time to repeat the entire disc
and a third time to repeat all discs.(See page 13
for more information).
D
Disc-Skip: Press these buttons to change
to the next or former disc.If a disc position is
empty,the FL 8380 will automatically search for
the next position that contains a disc unless the
disc drawer is open.
E
Power On Button:When the FL 8380 is
plugged into an active AC outlet,press this button
to turn the unit on.The Status Mode Indicator
1
will turn green.If the unit is plugged into a
switched outlet,power must be applied to the
switched outlet in order for the Power Onbutton
E
to be effective.
F
Power Off Button: Press this button to
turn the unit off;the Status Mode Indicator
1
will turn amber ,indicating that the unit is in a
Standby mode.
6
FL8380 Preliminary Production Specification
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Power ConsumptionOperating <18W; Standby <5W
2. Power Super230V AC 50Hz or 120V AC60Hz
3. Dimensions440 x 130 x 386mm
4. Product OutlookRefer to attached diagram
5. Remote Unit harman/kardon remote code
6. Compliance Requirement i EMC EN55013, EN61000-3-2,
EN61000-3-3, EN55022
ii. CE (LVD EN60065)
iii. NRTL/C
iv. HDCD
7. Disc Changer Mechanism5 disc carousel; Play 1 change 4
Maximum Headphone Output Level 1KHz 0dB1.5Vp-p+-0.2V
Frequency Response (20~20KHz)+-1dB+-1.5dB
THD 20~20KHz 0dB (30KHz Filter)0.1%0.2%
7
FL8380 Preliminary Production Specification
Test Disc Specification
TypicalLimit
Black Dot TCD 725B 1000um600um
Interruption MCD-131900um600um
Finger print75um65um
Vertical Deviation MCD-1510.92mm 0.92mm
Eccentricity TCD 712140um140um
8cm test disc TCD 783Last TrackLast Track
Access Time 1st to last track YEDS184 sec10 sec
FL8380
8
Audio Characteristics Test Procedure
Test Equipment
1. 3346 CD Player Evaluating Filter x 2 (NF Electronic Instrument)
2. VP7722 Panasonic Audio Analyzer
3. Sony YEDS18 Test CD disc
Procedure
Equipment Setup
1. The audio output of the CD player under test is connected to the CD filter L
& R inputs.
2. The outputs from the filter are connected to the Audio Analyzer.
Check the output Voltage
1. Set the mode of the filter to ‘ THRU’
FL8380
2. Set the mode of Audio Analyzer to ‘ LEVEL’ mode
3. Select track 2 of the test disc and play the CD disc
4. The output voltage and gain of the R & L channels are taken by pressing
the respective buttons on the control board of Audio Analyzer.
Frequency Response
1. Set the mode of the filter to reference level mode.
2. Select the track 3, 4, 5, and 6 of the test disc and run it under ‘ Play’ mode.
3. Check the output of the R & L Channels
Total Harmonic Distortion
1. Set the mode of the filter to ‘ DIST/CH-SP’ mode
2. Set the audio analyzer to ‘ DIST’ mode.
3. Set the unit of the audio analyzer to ‘ %’ mode
4. Select the track 2, 4, and 5 on the test disc and run them under ‘ PLAY’
mode
5. Check the % of each R & L channels
9
Signal to Noise Ratio
1. Set the mode of the filter to ‘ S/N ’ mode
2. Play track 2 of the test disc
3. The unit of the audio analyzer is set to dB mode
4. Press the S/N key on the control panel of the audio analyzer
5. Play track 7
6. Measure the data of S/N ratio
Dynamic Range
1. Set the mode of the filter to ‘ D-Range’ mode
2. Set the audio analyzer to ‘ DIST’ Mode
3. Set the unit of the audio analyzer to ‘ dB’ mode
4. Play track 17of the test disc
5. The dynamic range should be |A| + 60dB
FL8380
Channel Separation
1. Set the mode of the filter to ‘ DIST/CH-SP’ mode
2. Set the audio analyzer to ‘ LEVEL’ mode
3. Play the tracks 8, 9, 10 & 11
4. The measured results is the difference between L & R channel
De-emphasis
1. Press the ‘ THRU’ button of the CD filter
2. Play the track 2 of the test disc
3. Press the ‘ Relative Level ’ and make it ‘ ON ’
4. Select the track 12 and 13 and measure the L & R channels value
10
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
32312821302325
24
GCTRL
To Focus System
TBAL
Subtraction
R10
TENC8TEOUT
V
GCTRL
C2
C15C5R5
V
REF1VREF2
R15
R14
V
TBAL
Tracking System
E
AB
CD
FL8380
F
PDIC
The tracking error output of E and F is given to Pin 25 (TEOUT). C8 is required for
oscillation-proof. R10 is chosen such that TEOUT of Pin 25 become 1.4Vp-p.
During alignment procedure, the DSP IC (MN662790) will adjust the tracking balance
voltage V
from Pin 31. V
TBAL
varies with reference to the center voltage V
TBAL
(=1.65 V)
REF2
within ±0.5 V.
The tracking gain will change according to the type of disc. For normal disc or CDR disc,
V
is set to V
GCTRL
; for CDRW disc V
REF2
focus gain is changed too.
is set to V
GCTRL
11
- 0.75 V. At the same time, the
REF2
Focus System
3634282927
26
GCTRL
FBAL
Subtraction
R7
FENC4FEOUT
V
GCTRL
C2C3R6
V
FBAL
35333
5
C35
C47
R27
R21
R20
E
AB
CD
F
FL8380
PDIC
The focus error output of A, B, C and D are given to Pin 27. C4 is required for oscillationproof. R7 is set such that FEOUT of Pin 27 becomes 1.46 Vp-p.
During alignment procedure, the DSP IC (MN662790) will adjust the focus balance voltage
V
from Pin 30. V
FBAL
varies with reference to the center voltage V
FBAL
(=1.65 V) within
REF2
±0.5 V.
The focus gain will change according to the type of disc. For normal disc or CDR disc,
V
is set to V
GCTRL
; for CDRW disc V
REF2
is set to V
GCTRL
- 0.75 V. At the same time, the
REF2
tracking gain is changed too.
12
RF, EQ, AGC
36
34
GCTRL
V
GCTRL
C2
35333
5
C35
C47
R27
R21
R206EQ
AGC
8910
17
RF
ENV
11
12
V
CC1
ARF
V
CC1
NRFDET
ENV
28
C29
C39
C28
C38
RFOUT
FL8380
DETECTION
DETECTION
The signals A, B, C and D input from PDIC are composed into the RF signal by the RF
Addition Amp, then output from RFOUT of Pin 5. This Amp is designed so that RFOUT is
about 0.5 Vp-p for normal CD disc (about 0.4 Vp-p for CDR and 0.12 Vp-p for CDRW).
RF signal from Pin 5 is then input to the AGC block through the EQ block (the EQ
characteristic is fixed for single speed operation in this design). It is then gain-controlled
and output to Pin 10 ARF. The AGC block maintains the output level of ARF to about
1.0Vp-p for all types of disc. C38 connected to Pin 9 is for the AGC loop filter.
The RF Detection block detects the amplitude of the RF signal inputted from the EQ block.
Inputted RF signal is detected after passing through a high-pass filter. Detection level is
changed in accrodance with the voltage of GCTRL Pin 28.
The ENV detection block detects the fluctuation of the 3T-composition in the RF signal
which is needed for focus balance adjustment. C39 connected to Pin 11 forms a filter for
detecting the signal fluctuation. The ENV output signal from Pin 12 is filtered by C29.
13
19LD2
1
V
CC1
PD
170mV
LASER UNIT
C33
R18Q1LDON
20
R
V
CC1
R
R/2
V
REF1
22
R
V
CC2
R
R/2
V
REF2
FL8380
APC
The laser diode has large negative temperature characteristic in its optical output when
driven with a constant current on laser diode. Therefore, the output on processing monitor
photo diode, must be a controlled current for getting regular output power, thus the APC
(Auto Power Control) circuit is composed.
Reference Power Supply
A reference power supply for servo is built-in. The current capacity of the reference supply
is about 3 mA.
V
REF1
= 1/2 V
= 2.5 V
CC1
V
= 1/2 V
REF2
where V
= 1.65 V
CC2
= 5 V and V
CC1
= 3.3 V
CC2
14
MN662790RSA1
Signal Processing LSI for CD Players
Overview
The MN662790RSA is a CD signal processing LSI that,
on a single chip, combines optics servos for the CD player
(focus, tracking, and traverse servos), digital signal
processing (EFM demodulation and error correction),
digital servo processing for the spindle motor, digital
filter, and D/A converter, so thus covers all signal
processing functions from the head's RF amplifier onward.
Features
(Optics servo)
Focus, tracking, and traverse servos
Automatic adjustment functions for FO/TR gain,
FO/TR offset, and FO/TR balance
Built-in D/A converter for drive voltage output
Built-in dropout countermeasures
Anti-shock functions
Built-in track cross counter Digital input pins
Traverse speed detection function
(Digital Signal Processing)
Built-in DSL and PLL
Frame synchronization detection, holding, and
insertion
Subcode data processing
Subcode Q data CRC check
Built-in subcode Q data register
CIRC error detection and correction
C1 decoder: duplex error correction
C2 decoder: triplex error correction
Built-in 16-K bits of RAM for use in deinterleaving
Audio data interpolation
Averaging or retention of previous values
Digital attenuation (–12 dB)
Audio data peak level detection function
Digital audio interface (EIAJ format)
Audio data serial interface for input and output
(Audio circuits)
Digital filter using 8-fold oversampling
Built-in D/A converter (1-bit D/A converter)
Built-in differential operational amplifier (secondary
low pass filter)
(Other)
Built-in playback pitch control function (normal
speed only) (±13%)
Support for quadruple-speed playback (digital servo
and signal processing block only)
Built-in support for jitter-free disc rotation synchronization playback
Oscillator shutdown mode
Power management mode
Operating voltage 3.3 Vfor internal circuit; 5 V for
13BLKCKOSubcode block clock signal (f
14SQCKIExternal clock input for subcode Q register
15SUBQOSubcode Q data output
16DMUTEIMuting input. (Effective only for an output bit rate of 64 fs) "H" level: muting.
17STATOStatus signal.
18RSTIReset input."L" level: reset.
19SMCKOIf MSEL is "H" level, 8.4672 MHz clock signal output.
20 CSEL O Oscillation frequency selection: "H" is 33.8688MHz; "L" is 16.9344MHz.
21TRVOTraverse forced feed output.(tristate)
22TVDOTraverse drive output.
23PCOSpindle motor ON signal. "L" level: ON (default).
24ECMOSpindle motor drive signal (forced mode output).(tristate)
25ECSOSpindle motor drive signal (servo error signal output).(tristate)
26KICKOKick pulse output.(tristate)
27TRDOTracking drive output.
28FODOFocus drive output.
29V
If MSEL is "L" level, 4.2336 MHz clock signal output
IReference voltage for DA output (TVD, ECS, TRD, FOD, FBAL, and
TBAL).
FL8380
18
MN662790RAS1
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Pin No.SymbolI/OFunction Description
33TEITracking error signal input. (analog input)
34RFENVIRF envelope signal input. (analog input)
35VDETIVibration detection signal input."H" level: vibration detected.
36OFTIOfftrack signal input."H" level: offtrack.
37TRCRSITrack cross signal input. (analog input)
38RFDETIRF detection signal input."L" level: detected.
39BDOIDropout signal input."H" level: dropout.
40LDONOLaser ON signal output."H" level: ON.
41PLLF2I/OPLL loop filter characteristic selection pin.
42 TOFS O Tracking offset adjustment or DSL balance output(D/A output).
43WVELODouble-speed status signal output."H" level: double-speed.
44ARFIRF signal input.
45I
TRVSTOPWhen IOSEL is "L" level, traverse stop signal output. "H" level: stop mode.
62CLDCKOSubcode frame clock signal output pin. (f
63FCLKOCrystal frame clock signal output. (f
64IPFLAGOInterpolation flag signal output. "H" level: interpolation.
65FLAGOFlag signal output.
IReference current input pin.
IPower supply for analog circuits (DSL, PLL, D/A converter output, and A/D
converter).
IGround for analog circuits (DSL, PLL, D/A converter output, and A/D
converter).
•OSEL is "L" level.
output from signal processing block. (During
•384 f
s
variable-pitch operation, this is the VCO clock.)
Commands permit switching among the above three outputs.
=4.3218 MHz.
PCK
or DSLB
IGround for oscillator circuit.
IOscillator circuit power supply.
O
When IOSEL is "H" level, byte clock signal output.
=7.35 kHz)
CLDCK
=7.35 kHz)
FCLK
FL8380
19
MN662790RAS1
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Pin No.SymbolI/OFunction Description
66CLVSOSpindle servo phase synchronization signal output. "H" level: CLV. "L"
level: rough servo.
67CRCODuring default operation, subcode CRC check result output. "H" level: OK.
"L" level: no good.
During command execution, pulse output for external track counter.
68DEMPHODe-emphasis detection signal output. "H" level: ON.
69FLAG6 orOWhen IOSEL is "L" level, FLAG6 output, signal for resetting address of
RESYRAM for error correction de-interleave. "L" level: address reset.
When IOSEL is "H" level, RESY output, frame resynchronization signal.
"H" level: synchronized. "L" level: out of sync.
70IOSELIMode selection pin
71TESTITest pin.Keep this at "H" level.
72AV
73OUTLOLeft channel audio output.
74 AV
75OUTRORight channel audio output.
76RSELIRF signal polarity selection pin. "H" level: bright level is "H."
77 V
78PSELIWhen IOSEL is "H" level, test pin.Keep this at "L" level.
79MSELIWhen IOSEL is "H" level, frequency selection pin for SMCK pin output.
Head amplifier IC for CD-ROM drive (for 24 times speed or more)
FL8380FL8380
■ Overview
The AN8849SB is a head amplifier IC for
digital servo. It can configure an efficient CD-ROM
system in combination with the MN662752, and
allows a full-automatic adjustment of tracking balance-gain-offset and focus balance-gain-offset with
fewer external parts.
Built-in functions are a variable equalizer, wide
band RF amp. and AGC which meet CAV playback
with 24 times speed or more.
■ Features
• Variable equalizer which meets CAV playback
with 24 times speed or more CAV playback.
• Wide band RF amp. and AGC (f
more (−3 dB))
• Balance adjustment function built-in
Focus error amp./tracking error amp.