3Introduction
4Safety Information
4Unpacking
5Front-Panel Controls
7Rear-Panel Connections
10Remote Control Functions
14Installation and Connections
16System Configuration
16Speaker Placement
16System Setup
17Input Setup
18Surround Setup
20Speaker Setup
22Delay Settings
23Output Level Adjustment
23Using EzSet
23Manual Output Level Adjustment
25Operation
25Basic Operation
25Source Selection
256-Channel/8-Channel Direct Input
25Volume Control
26Surround Mode Selection
26Digital Audio Playback
27Surround Mode Chart
29Tuner Operation
30Recording
30Output Level Trim Adjustment
32Advanced Features
32Display Brightness
32Turn-On Volume Level
32Semi-OSD Settings
33Full-OSD Time-Out Adjustment
33Default Surround Mode
34Programming the Remote
34Programming Product Codes
34Direct Code Entry
34Auto Search Method
34Code Readout
34Macro Programming
35Programmed Device Functions
36Volume Punch-Through
36Channel Control Punch-Through
36Transport Control Punch-Through
36Reassigning the VID4 Device Control Selector
37Resetting the Remote Memory
38Function List
40Setup Code Tables
50Troubleshooting Guide
50Processor Reset
51
Technical Specifications
51Trademark Acknowledgements
52Index
Typographical Conventions
In order to help you use this manual with the remote control, front-panel controls and rear-panel connections,
certain conventions have been used.
EXAMPLE – (bold type) indicates a specific remote control or front-panel button, or rear-panel
connection jack
EXAMPLE – (OCR type) indicates a message that is visible on-screen or on the front-panel
information display
1 – (number in a square) indicates a specific front-panel control
¡ – (number in a circle) indicates a rear-panel connection
a – (number in an oval) indicates a button or indicator on the remote
å
– (letter in an oval) indicates a button on the Zone II remote
INTRODUCTION
M
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: To prevent electric shock,
do not use this (polarized)
plug with an extension cord,
receptacle or other outlet
unless the blades can
be fully inserted to
prevent blade exposure.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol,
within an equilateral triangle, is intended to
alert the user to the presence of uninsulated
“dangerous voltage” within the product’s
enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a
risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral
triangle is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operating and
maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the appliance.
Thank you for choosing Harman Kardon®! With
the purchase of a Harman Kardon AVR 235, you are
about to begin many years of listening enjoyment.
Designed to provide all the excitement and detail of
movie soundtracks and
tions, the AVR 235
every nuance of musical selec-
harnesses advanced technologies
usually found only in higher priced receivers.
The AVR 235 has been engineered so that it is easy
to take advantage of all the power of its digital tech-
nology. However, to obtain the maximum enjoyment
from your new receiver, we urge you to read this
manual. A few minutes spent learning the functions of
the various controls will enable you to take advantage
of all the power the AVR 235 is able to deliver.
If you have any questions about this product, its instal-
lation or its operation, please contact your retailer or
custom installer. They are your best local sources of
information.
Description and Features
The AVR 235 is versatile and multifeatured, incorpo-
rating a wide range of listening options. In addition to
Dolby* Digital and DTS
®
decoding for digital sources,
a broad choice of Matrix surround-encoded or Stereo
surround modes are available for use with sources
such as CD, VCR, TV broadcasts and the AVR 235’s
own FM/AM tuner. Along with Dolby Digital EX, Dolby
Pro Logic* II and IIx, DTS Neo:6
and Hall and Theater modes, the AVR 235 offers
Harman
International’s exclusive Logic 7®processing
in both 5.1 and 7.1 versions to create a wider, more
enveloping
field environment and more defined flyovers and pans. Another exclusive is VMAx
uses proprietary processing to create an open, spacious sound field even when only two front speakers
are available. Dolby Virtual Speaker is also available to
create an enveloping sound field when fewer than six
speakers are used. The latest Dolby Headphone modes
provide a much more open and realistic presentation
for private headphone listening.
In addition to providing a wide range of listening
options, the AVR 235 is easy to configure so that it
provides the best results with your speakers and specific listening-room environment. On-screen menus
make it simple to enter settings for speaker configurations and bass management, and the EzSet remote
measures a system’s sound levels and automatically
calibrates them for a perfectly balanced sound field
presentation.
®
, Dolby 3 Stereo,
®
, which
For the ultimate in flexibility, the AVR 235 features
connections for five video devices, all with both composite and S-Video inputs. Two additional audio inputs
are available, and six digital inputs make the AVR 235
capable of handling all the latest digital audio sources.
For compatibility with the latest HDTV video sources
and progressive scan DVD players, the AVR 235 also
features two-input, wide-bandwidth, low-crosstalk
component video switching.
The front panel offers coax and optical digital audio
inputs for direct connection to digital recorders. Two
video recording outputs, preamp-out and a colorcoded eight-channel input, make the AVR 235 virtually
future-proof, with everything needed to accommodate
tomorrow’s new formats right onboard.
The AVR 235’s powerful amplifier uses traditional
Harman Kardon high-current design technologies
to meet the wide dynamic range of any program
selection.
Harman Kardon invented the high-fidelity receiver
more than fifty years ago. With
state-of-the-art circuitry
and time-honored circuit designs, the AVR 235 is the
perfect combina
nology, a
tion of the latest in digital audio tech-
quiet yet powerful analog amplifier in an
ele-
gant, easy-to-use package.
For Canadian model
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian
ICES-003.
For models having a power cord with a polarized plug:
CAUTION: To prevent electric shock, match wide blade
of plug to wide slot, fully insert.
Modèle pour les Canadien
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme
à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Sur les modèles dont la fiche est polarisee:
ATTENTION: Pour éviter les chocs électriques, introduire
la lame la plus large de la fiche dans la borne
correspondante de la prise et pousser jusqu’au fond.
Í A wide range of digital and matrix surround
modes, including Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital EX
Dolby Pro Logic IIx, Dolby Virtual Speaker, Dolby
Headphone, DTS
and DTS Neo:6
Í Seven channels of high-current amplification
Í
Harman Kardon’s exclusive Logic 7
processing
processing in a variety of modes, and two
modes of VMAx
Í
®
, DTS-ES®Discrete and Matrix
®
®
, available with both 7.1 and 5.1
®
T
™
remote automatically sets
output
levels for optimal performance
Í High-bandwidth, HDTV-compatible compo-
nent video switching
Í A/V Sync Delay to compensate for audio delay
in digital video sources and displays
Í Discrete front-panel coaxial and optical digital
inputs for easy connection to portable digital
devices and video game consoles
Í Extensive bass-management options, includ-
ing three separate crossover groupings
Í On-screen menu and display system
INTRODUCTION 3
,
SAFETY INFORMATION
Important Safety Information
Verify Line Voltage Before Use
Your AVR 235 has been designed for use with
120-volt AC current. Connection to a line voltage
other than that for which it is intended can create a
safety and fire hazard and may damage the unit.
If you have any questions about the voltage requirements
for your specific model, or about the line voltage in your
area, contact your selling dealer before plugging the unit
into a wall outlet.
Do Not Use Extension Cords
To avoid safety hazards, use only the power cord
attached to your unit. We do not recommend that
extension cords be used with this product. As with all
electrical devices, do not run power cords under rugs
or carpets or place heavy objects on them. Damaged
power cords should be replaced immediately by an
authorized service center with a cord meeting factory
specifications.
Handle the AC Power Cord Gently
When disconnecting the power cord from an AC outlet, always pull the plug; never pull the cord. If you do
not intend to use the unit for any considerable length
of time, disconnect the plug from the AC outlet.
Do Not Open the Cabinet
There are no user-serviceable components inside this
product. Opening the cabinet may present a shock
hazard, and any modification to the product will void
your guarantee. If water or any metal object such as a
paper clip, wire or a staple accidentally falls inside the
unit, disconnect it from the AC power source immediately, and consult an authorized service center.
CATV or Antenna Grounding
If an outside antenna or cable system is connected
to this product, be certain that it is grounded so as to
provide some protection against voltage surges and
static charges. Section 810 of the National Electrical
Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70-1984, provides information
with
respect to proper grounding of the mast and
supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an
antenna
discharge unit, size of grounding conductors,
location of antenna discharge unit, connection to
grounding electrodes and requirements of the
grounding electrode.
NOTE TO CATV SYSTEM INSTALLER: This reminder
is provided to call the CATV (Cable TV) system installer’s
attention to article 820-40 of the NEC which provides
guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular,
specifies that the cable ground shall be connected
to the grounding system of the building, as close to
the point of cable entry as possible.
Installation Location
Í To ensure proper operation and to avoid the poten-
tial for safety hazards, place the unit on a firm and
level surface. When placing the unit on a shelf, be
certain that the shelf and any mounting hardware
can support the weight of the product.
Í Make certain that proper space is provided both
above and below the unit for ventilation. If this
product will be installed in a cabinet or other
enclosed area, make certain that there is sufficient
air movement within the cabinet. Under some circumstances a fan may be required.
Í Do not place the unit directly on a carpeted
surface.
Í Avoid installation in extremely hot or cold locations,
or in an area that is exposed to direct sunlight or
heating equipment.
Í Avoid moist or humid locations.
Í Do not obstruct the ventilation slots on the top of
the unit, or place objects directly over them.
Í Due to the weight of the AVR 235 and the heat
generated by the amplifiers, there is the remote
possibility that the rubber padding on the bottom
of the unit’s feet may leave marks on certain
wood or veneer materials. Use caution when
placing the unit on soft woods or other materials
that may be damaged by heat or heavy objects.
Cleaning
When the unit gets dirty, wipe it with a clean, soft, dry
cloth. If necessary, and only after unplugging the power
cord, wipe it with a soft cloth dampened with mild soapy
water, then a fresh cloth with clean water. Wipe dry
immediately with a dry cloth. NEVER use benzene,
aerosol cleaners, thinner, alcohol or any other volatile
cleaning agent. Do not use abrasive cleaners, as they
may damage the finish of metal parts. Avoid spraying
insecticide near the unit.
Moving the Unit
Before moving the unit, be certain to disconnect any
interconnection cords with other components, and
make certain that you disconnect the unit from the
AC outlet.
Important Information for the User
This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class-B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. The limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio-frequency energy
and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communication. However, there is no guarantee that
harmful interference will not occur in a particular instal-
lation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
Í Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Í Increase the separation between the equipment
and receiver.
Í Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Í Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept interference
received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
NOTE: Changes or modifications may cause this unit
to fail to comply with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and may
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Unpacking
The carton and shipping materials used to protect
your new receiver during shipment were specially
designed to cushion it from shock and vibration. We
suggest that you save the carton and packing materials
for use in shipping if you move, or should the unit ever
need repair.
To minimize the size of the carton in storage, you may
wish to flatten it. This is done by carefully slitting the
tape seams on the bottom and collapsing the carton.
Other cardboard inserts may be stored in the same
manner. Packing materials that cannot be collapsed
should be saved along with the carton in a plastic bag.
If you do not wish to save the packaging materials,
please note that the carton and other sections of the
shipping protection are recyclable. Please respect the
environment and discard those materials at a local
recycling center.
it is important that you remove the protective plastic
film from the front-panel lens. Leaving the film in place
will affect the performance of your remote control.
4 SAFETY INFORMATION4 SAFETY INFORMATION
FRONT-PANEL CONTROLS
1
2
6
7
#
¸ˆ
Ú
Ô
(
*
Û
Ù
ı
8
)
!
@
)
&
%
3
4
˘
¯
˜
5
9
$
^
Ò
Ó
DIGITALLOGIC 7
VID 1
DVD
CD
FMAM
TAPE
6 8 CH
VID 2
VID 3
VID 4
PRO LOGIC
3 STEREO DSP
5 7 CH. STEREO
SURR. OFF
AVR 235
FRONT-PANEL CONTROLS
1 Main Power Switch
2 Power Indicator
3 Standby/On Switch
4 Headphone Jack
5 Tone Mode
6 Speaker Selector
7 Surround Mode Group Selector
8 Surround Mode Selector
9 Tuning Selector
‹/›
)
Buttons
! Tuner Band Selector
@ Set Button
# Digital Input Selector
$ Preset Stations Selector
% Delay Adjust Selector
^ Input Source Selector
& Tuner Mode Selector
* Optical 3 Digital Audio Input
( Coaxial 3 Digital Audio Input
Ó Video 4 Video Input Jacks
Ô Video 4 Audio Input Jacks
Bass Control
Ò Balance Control
Ú Treble Control
Û Channel Adjust Selector
Ù Volume Control
ı Input Indicators
ˆ Speaker/Channel Input Indicators
˜ Upper Display Line
¯ Lower Display Line
˘ Surround Mode Indicators
¸ Remote Sensor Window
NOTE: To make it easier to follow the instructions that refer to this illustration, a larger copy may be downloaded from the Product Support section for this product
at www.harmankardon.com.
1 Main Power Switch: Press this button to apply
power to the AVR 235. When the switch is pressed
in, the unit is in a Standby mode, as indicated by the
amber Power Indicator 2 above the Standby/OnSwitch 3. This button MUST be pressed in to
operate the unit. To turn the unit off and prevent the
use of the remote control, this switch should be
pressed until it pops out from the front panel and the
word “OFF” is seen at the top of the switch.
NOTE: This switch is normally left in the “ON” position.
2 Power Indicator: This LED lights amber when the
unit is in the Standby mode to signal that the AVR is
ready to be turned on. When the unit is in operation,
the indicator is blue.
3 Standby/On Switch: When the Main Power
Switch1is “ON,” press this button to turn on the
AVR 235; press it again to turn the unit off. The Power
Indicator3turns blue when the unit is on.
4 Headphone Jack: This jack may be used to listen
to the AVR 235’s output through a pair of headphones.
The speakers will automatically be turned off when the
headphone jack is in use.
5 Tone Mode: Pressing this button enables or dis-
ables the Bass and Treble tone controls. When the button is pressed so that TONE IN appears in the
Lower Display Line ¯, the Bass and Treble
Ú controls may be used to adjust the output signals.
When the button is pressed once or twice so that the
words TONE OUT appear in the Lower DisplayLine ¯, the output signal will be “flat,” no matter how
the actual Bass and Treble Controls Ú are
adjusted.
6 Speaker Select Button: Press this button to
begin the process of configuring the unit to match the
type of speakers used in your listening room. (See
pages 16 and 20–22 for more information on speaker
setup and configuration.)
7 Surround Mode Group Selector: Press this but-
ton to select the top-level group of surround modes.
Each press of the button will select the current or last
used mode in each of the surround mode groups
(e.g., Dolby, DTS, DTS Neo:6, Logic 7, DSP, Stereo).
When the button is pressed so that the name of the
desired surround mode group appears in the onscreen display and in the Lower Display Line ¯,
press the Surround Mode Selector 8 to cycle
through the individual modes available. For example,
press this button to select Dolby modes, and then
press the Surround Mode Selector 8 to choose
from the various mode options.
FRONT-PANEL CONTROLS 55
FRONT-PANEL CONTROLS
8 Surround Mode Selector: Press this button
to select from among the available surround mode
options for the mode group selected. The specific
modes will vary based on the number of speakers
available, the mode group and if the input source is
digital or analog. For example, press the SurroundMode Group Selector 7 to select a mode grouping
such as Dolby or Logic 7, and then press this button
to see the specific mode choices available. For more
information on mode selection, see page 26.
9 Tuning Selector: Press the left side of the button
to tune lower-frequency stations and the right side of
the button to tune higher-frequency stations. When the
tuner is in the Manual mode, each tap will increase or
decrease the frequency by one increment. When the
tuner receives a strong enough signal for adequate
reception, MANUAL TUNED will appear in the
on-screen display and the Lower Display Line
When the tuner is in the Auto mode, press the button
once, and the tuner will scan for a station with acceptable signal strength. When the next station with a
strong signal is tuned, the scan will stop and the onscreen display and the Lower Display Line
will indicate AUTO TUNED. When an FM
Stereo station is tuned, the display will read
AUTO ST TUNED.
To switch back and forth between the Auto and
Manual tuning modes, press the Tuner Mode
Selector &.
)
‹/› Buttons: When configuring the AVR 235’s
settings, use these buttons to select from the available
choices
.
! Tuner Band Selector: Press this button to turn
the AVR 235 on and to select the Tuner as the input
source. Press it again to switch between the AM and
FM frequency bands. (See page 29 for more information on the tuner.)
@ Set Button: When making choices during the
setup and configuration process, press this button
to enter the desired setting into the AVR 235’s memory.
# Digital Input Selector: Press this button to
select one of the digital inputs or the analog input for
any source. (See pages 26–29 for more information
on digital audio.)
$ Preset Stations Selector: Press this button to
scroll up or down through the list of stations that have
been entered into the preset memory. (See page 30
for more information on tuner presets.)
% Delay Adjust Selector: Press this button to
begin the steps required to enter delay settings. (See
page 22 for more information on delay times.)
¯.
¯
^ Input Source Selector: Press this button to
change the input by scrolling up or down through the
list of Input Indicators ı.
& Tuner Mode Selector: Press this button to select
Auto or Manual tuning. When the button is pressed so
that AUTO appears in the Lower Display Line ¯,
the tuner will search for the next station with an acceptable signal when the Tuning Selector 9u
is pressed. When the button is pressed so that
MANUAL appears in the Lower Display Line ¯,
each press of the Tuning Selector 9u will increase the frequency.This button may also be used to
switch between Stereo and Mono modes for FM radio
reception. When weak reception is encountered, press
the button so that MANUAL appears in the LowerDisplay Line ¯ and the on-screen display to switch
to Mono reception. Press it again to switch back to
Stereo mode. (See page 29 for more information on
using the tuner.)
* Optical 3 Digital Audio Input: Connect the optical
digital audio output of an audio or video product to this
jack. When the input is not in use, be certain to keep
the plastic cap installed to avoid dust contamination that
might degrade future performance.
( Coaxial 3 Digital Audio Input: This jack is used
for connection to the output of portable audio devices,
video game consoles or other products that have a
coax digital audio jack.
Ó Video 4 Video Input Jacks: These jacks may
be used for temporary connection to the composite or
S-Video output of video games, camcorders or other
portable video products. You may make a connection to either jack at any time, but not to both
simultaneously.
Ô Video 4 Audio Input Jacks: These audio jacks
may be used for temporary connection to video
games or portable audio/video products such as camcorders and portable audio players.
Bass Control: Turn this control to modify the low-
frequency output of the left/right channels by as much
as ±10dB.
Ò Balance Control: Turn this control to change the
relative volume for the front left/right channels.
NOTE: For proper operation of the surround modes,
this control should be at the midpoint or “12 o’clock”
position.
Ú Treble Control: Turn this control to modify the high-
frequency output of the left/right channels by as much
as ±10dB.
Û Channel Adjust Selector: Press this button to
begin the process of trimming the channel output levels using an external audio source. (For more information on output level trim adjustment, see page 30.)
Ù Volume Control: Turn this knob clockwise to
increase the volume, counterclockwise to decrease
the volume. If the AVR 235 is muted, adjusting the
Volume Control Ùwill automatically release
the unit from the silenced condition.
ı Input Indicators: The current selected source will
appear as one of these indicators. Note that when the
unit is turned on, the entire list of available sources will
light briefly, and then revert to normal operation with
only the active source indicator illuminated.
ˆ Speaker/Channel Input Indicators: These indi-
cators are multipurpose, indicating both the speaker
type selected for each channel and the incoming datasignal configuration. The left, center, right, surround and
surround back speaker indicators are composed of
three boxes, while the subwoofer is a single box. The
center box lights when a “small” speaker is selected,
and the two outer boxes light when “large” speakers are
selected. When none of the boxes are lit for the center,
surround or subwoofer channels, no speaker has been
assigned that position. (See page 19 for more information on configuring speakers.) The letters inside each
box display the active input channels. For standard analog inputs, only the L and R will light, indicating a stereo
input. For a digital source, the indicators will light to display the channels being received at the digital input.
When the letters flash, the digital input has been interrupted. (See page 29 for more information on the
Channel Indicators.)
˜ Upper Display Line: Depending on the unit’s sta-
tus, a variety of messages will appear here. In normal
operation, this line will show the current input source
and which analog or digital input is in use. When the
tuner is the input, this line will identify the station as AM
or FM and show the frequency and preset number, if any.
¯ Lower Display Line: Depending on the unit’s sta-
tus, a variety of messages will appear here. In normal
operation, the current surround mode will show here.
˘ Surround Mode Indicators: The current selected
surround mode will appear as one of these indicators.
Note that when the unit is turned on, the entire list of
available modes will light briefly, and then revert to
normal operation with only the active mode indicator
illuminated.
¸ Remote Sensor Window: The sensor behind
this window receives infrared signals from the remote
control. Aim the remote at this area and do not block
or cover it.
38
6 FRONT-PANEL CONTROLS
∞
¶
⁄
fi
ª
¡
£
‹
°
d
g
j
k
i
a
37
35
32
™
¢
§
‚
¤
›
fl
‡
·
f
h
31
38
36
34
33
e
c
b
•
REAR-PANEL CONNECTIONS
¡ CD Audio Inputs
™ Tape Outputs
£ Remote IR Input
¢ Remote IR Output
∞ Preamp Outputs
§ Subwoofer Output
¶ Front Speaker Outputs
• Surround Back Speaker Outputs
ª Surround Speaker Outputs
‚ Center Speaker Output
⁄ Component Video Monitor Outputs
¤ Video 2 Component Video Inputs
‹ DVD Component Video Inputs
NOTE: To make it easier to follow the instructions that refer to this illustration, a larger copy may be downloaded from the Product Support section for this product
at www.harmankardon.com.
NOTE: To assist in making the correct connections for
multichannel input, output and speaker connections,
all connection jacks and terminals are color-coded
in conformance with the CEA standards as follows:
Front Left:White
Front Right:Red
Center:Green
› AC Power Cord
fi Switched AC Accessory Outlet
fl Unswitched AC Accessory Outlet
‡ Optical Digital Audio Output
° Coaxial Digital Audio Output
· S-Video Monitor Output
a Coaxial Digital Audio Inputs
b DVD S-Video Input
c Video 1 S-Video Input
d Optical Digital Audio Inputs
e Video 1 S-Video Output
f Video 2 S-Video Input
g 6/8-Channel Direct Inputs
Surround Left:Blue
Surround Right:Gray
Surround Back Left:Brown
Surround Back Right:Tan
Subwoofer:Purple
Coaxial Digital Audio:Orange
Composite Video:Yellow
h Video 2 S-Video Output
i Video 3 S-Video Input
j Video Monitor Output
k DVD Audio/Video Inputs
31
Video 1 Audio/Video Inputs
32
Video 1 Audio/Video Outputs
33
Video 2 Audio/Video Inputs
34
Video 2 Audio/Video Outputs
35
Video 3 Audio/Video Inputs
36
Tape Inputs
37
AM Antenna Terminals
38
FM Antenna Jack
Component Video “Y”: Green
Component Video “Pr”: Red
Component Video “Pb”: Blue
¡ CD Audio Inputs: Connect these jacks to the
analog audio output of a compact disc player or
changer.
™
Tape Outputs: Connect these jacks to the
RECORD/INPUT
£ Remote IR Input: If the AVR 235’s front-panel
jacks of an audio recorder.
IR sensor is blocked due to cabinet doors or other
obstructions, an external IR sensor may be used.
Connect the output of the sensor to this jack.
¢ Remote IR Output: This connection permits the
IR sensor in the receiver to serve other remote controlled devices. Connect this jack to the “IR IN” jack on
Harman Kardon (or other compatible) equipment.
∞ Preamp Outputs: Connect these jacks to an
optional, external power amplifier for applications for
which higher power is desired.
§ Subwoofer Output: Connect this jack to the line-
level input of a powered subwoofer. If an external subwoofer amplifier is used, connect this jack to the subwoofer amplifier input.
REAR-PANEL CONNECTIONS 7
REAR-PANEL CONNECTIONS
3
¶ Front Speaker Outputs: Connect these outputs
to the matching + or – terminals on your left and right
speakers. When making speaker connections, always
make certain to maintain correct polarity by connecting
the color-coded (white for front left and red for front
right) (+) terminals on the AVR 235 to the red (+)
terminals on the speakers and the black (–) terminals
on the AVR 235 to the black (–) terminals on the
speakers. See page 14 for more information on
speaker polarity.
• Surround Back Speaker Outputs: These
speaker terminals are used to power the surround
back left/surround back right speakers in a 7.1 channel system. The brown and black terminals are the
surround back left channel positive (+) and negative
(–) connections and the tan and black terminals are
the surround back right positive (+) and negative (–)
terminals.
ª Surround Speaker Outputs: Connect these out-
puts to the matching + and – terminals on your surround channel speakers. In conformance with the CEA
color-code specification, the blue terminal is the positive, or “+,” terminal that should be connected to the
red (+) terminal on the Surround Left speaker with
older color-coding, while the gray terminal should be
connected to the red (+) terminal on the Surround
Right speaker with the older color-coding. Connect the
black (–) terminal on the AVR to the matching black
negative (–) terminals for each surround speaker. (See
page 14 for more information on speaker polarity.)
‚ Center Speaker Output: Connect these outputs
to the matching + and – terminals on your center
channel speaker. In conformance with the CEA colorcode specification, the green terminal is the positive,
or “+,” terminal that should be connected to the red
(+) terminal on speakers with the older color-coding.
Connect the black (–) terminal on the AVR to the
black (–) terminal on your speaker. (See page 14
for more information on speaker polarity.)
⁄ Component Video Monitor Outputs: Connect
these outputs to the component video inputs of a
video projector or monitor. When a source connected
to one of the Component Video Inputs ¤‹ is
selected, the signal will be sent to these jacks.
¤ Video 2 Component Video Inputs: Connect the
Y/Pr/Pb component video outputs of an HDTV set-top
converter, satellite receiver or other video source
device with component video outputs to these jacks.
‹ DVD Component Video Inputs: Connect the
Y/Pr/Pb component video outputs of a DVD player to
these jacks.
› AC Power Cord: Connect the AC power cord to a
non-switched AC wall outlet.
fi Switched AC Accessory Outlet: This outlet may
be used to power any device you wish to have turned
on when the AVR 235 is turned on.
fl Unswitched AC Accessory Outlet: This outlet
may be used to power any AC device. The power will
remain on at this outlet, regardless of whether the
AVR 235 is on or off.
NOTE: The total power consumption of all devices
connected to the accessory outlets should not exceed
100 watts.
‡ Optical Digital Audio Output: Connect this jack
to the optical digital input connector on a CD-R/RW,
MiniDisc or other digital recorder.
° Coaxial Digital Audio Output: Connect this jack
to the coaxial digital input of a CD-R/RW, MiniDisc or
other digital recorder.
· S-Video Monitor Output: When your television
or other video display is equipped with an S-Video
input and you are using at least one source with
S-Video capability, connect this jack to the S-Video
input on the display.
a Coaxial Digital Audio Inputs: Connect the coax
digital output from a DVD player, HDTV receiver,
player
or CD player to these jacks. The signal may be a
LD
Dolby Digital signal, DTS signal or a standard PCM digital
source. Do not connect the RF digital output of an LD
player to these jacks.
b DVD S-Video Input: Connect the S-Video output
of a DVD player or other video source to this jack.
c Video 1 S-Video Input: If the product connected to
the Video 1 Audio Inputshas S-Video capability,
31
connect this jack to the PLAY/OUT S-Video jack on
that unit and then make certain that the S-VideoMonitor Output · is connected as described
above.
d Optical Digital Audio Inputs: Connect the optical
digital output from a DVD player, HDTV receiver, LD
player or CD
player to these jacks. The signal may be a
Dolby Digital signal, a DTS signal or a standard PCM
digital source.
e Video 1 S-Video Output:
to the Video 1 Audio Outputshas S-Video
If the product connected
32
capability, connect this jack to the REC/IN S-Video
jack on that unit.
f Video 2 S-Video Input: If the product connected to
the Video 2 Audio Inputshas S-Video capability,
33
connect this jack to the PLAY/OUT S-Video jack on
that unit and then make certain that the S-VideoMonitor Output · is connected, as described
above.
g 6/8-Channel Direct Inputs: These jacks are
used for connection to source devices such as DVDAudio or SACD players with discrete analog outputs.
Depending on the source device in use, all eight jacks
may be used, though in many cases only connections
to the front left/right, center, surround left/right and
LFE (subwoofer input) jacks will be used for standard
5.1 audio signals.
h Video 2 S-Video Output:
to the Video 2 Audio Outputshas S-Video
If the product connected
34
capability, connect this jack to the REC/IN S-Video
jack on that unit.
i Video 3 S-Video Input: If the product connected to
the Video 3 Audio Inputshas S-Video capability,
35
connect this jack to the PLAY/OUT S-Video jack on
that unit and then make certain that the S-VideoMonitor Output · is connected as described
above.
j Video Monitor Output: Connect this jack to the
composite video input of a TV monitor or video projector to view the on-screen menus and the output of a
standard video source.
k DVD Audio/Video Inputs: Connect the composite
video and L/R analog audio output jacks of a DVD
player or other video source to these jacks.
31
Video 1 Audio/Video Inputs: Connect the com-
posite video and L/R analog audio PLAY/OUT jacks of
a VCR or other video source to these jacks.
2
Video 1 Audio/Video Outputs: Connect the
composite video and L/R analog audio REC/IN jacks
of a VCR or other video recording device such as a
DVD recorder or PVR to these jacks.
33
Video 2 Audio/Video Inputs: Connect the com-
posite video and L/R analog audio PLAY/OUT jacks of
a VCR or other video source to these jacks.
34
Video 2 Audio/Video Outputs: Connect the
composite video and L/R analog audio REC/IN jacks
of a VCR or other video recording device such as a
DVD recorder or PVR to these jacks.
35
Video 3 Audio/Video Inputs: Connect the com-
posite video and L/R analog audio PLAY/OUT jacks of
a VCR or other video source to these jacks.
8REAR-PANEL CONNECTIONS
8REAR-PANEL CONNECTIONS
36
Tape Inputs:
jacks of an audio recorder.
37
AM Antenna Terminals: Connect the AM loop
antenna supplied with the receiver to these terminals.
If an external AM antenna is used, make connections
to the AM and GND terminals, in accordance with
the instructions supplied with the antenna.
38
FM Antenna Jack: Connect the supplied indoor
(or an optional external) FM antenna to this terminal.
NOTE ON VIDEO CONNECTIONS: When connecting
a source device such as a VCR, DVD player, cable or
satellite set-top box or video game to the AVR, use
either a composite or S-Video connection for each input,
but not both.
Connect these jacks to the PLAY/OUT
REAR-PANEL CONNECTIONSREAR-PANEL CONNECTIONS
REAR-PANEL CONNECTIONS 9
REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTIONS
s
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32
30
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35
POWER
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TAPE
VID 2
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OSD
TUNING
DOLBY SUR
DTS SUR
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42
a Power Off Button
b IR Transmitter Window
c Program/SPL Indicator
d Power On Button
e Input Selectors
f AVR Selector
g AM/FM Tuner Select
h Dim Button
i Test Button
j Sleep Button
k DSP Surround Mode Selector
l Night Mode
m Channel Select Button
⁄/¤
n
o
p Set Button
q Digital Select
r Numeric Keys
s Tuner Mode
‹/›
Buttons
Buttons
t Direct Button
u Tuning Up/Down
v OSD Button
w Dolby Mode Selector
x DTS Digital Mode Selector
y Logic 7 Mode Select Button
z Skip Up/Down Buttons
` Transport Controls
• The function names shown here are each button’s feature
when used with the AVR 235. Most buttons have additional
functions when used with other devices. See pages 38–39
for a list of these functions.
• To make it easier to follow the instructions that refer to
this illustration, a larger copy may be downloaded from
the Product Support section for this product at
www.harmankardon.com.
10REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTIONS
REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTIONS
90
min80min70min60min50min
40
min
30
min20min10min
OFF
IMPORTANT NOTE: The AVR 235’s remote may be
programmed to control up to eight devices, including
the AVR 235. Before using the remote, it is important to
remember to press the Input Selector Button e
that corresponds to the unit you wish to operate.
In addition, the AVR 235’s remote is shipped from
the factory to operate the AVR 235 and most
Harman Kardon CD or DVD players and cassette
decks. The remote is also capable of operating a
wide variety of other products using the control codes
that are part of the remote. Before using the remote
with other products, follow the instructions on pages
35–36 to program the proper codes for the products
in your system.
It is also important to remember that many of the buttons on the remote take on different functions, depending on the product selected using the Device Control
Selectors. The descriptions shown here primarily detail
the functions of the remote when it is used to operate
the AVR 235. (See page 35 for information about
alternate functions for the remote’s buttons.)
a Power Off Button: Press this button to place the
AVR 235 or a selected device in the Standby mode.
b IR Transmitter Window: Point this window
towards the AVR 235 when pressing buttons on the
remote to make certain that infrared commands are
properly received.
c Program/SPL Indicator: This three-color indica-
tor is used to guide you through the process of programming the remote, and it is also used as a level
indicator when using the remote’s EzSet capabilities.
(See page 23 for more information on setting output
levels, and see page 35 for information on programming the remote.)
d Power On Button: Press this button to turn on
the power to a device selected by pressing one of the
Input Selectors e.
e Input Selectors: Pressing one of these buttons
will perform three actions at the same time. First, if the
AVR 235 is not turned on, this will power up the unit.
Next, it will select the source shown on the button as
the input to the AVR 235. Finally, it will switch the
remote control so that it controls the device selected.
After pressing one of these buttons, you must press
the AVR Selector Button f again to operate the
AVR 235’s functions with the remote.
f AVR Selector: Pressing this button will switch the
remote so that it will operate the AVR 235’s functions. If
the AVR 235 is in the Standby mode, it will also turn the
AVR 235 on.
g AM/FM Tuner Select: Press this button to select
the AVR 235’s tuner as the listening choice. Pressing
this button when the tuner is already in use will select
between the AM and FM bands.
h Dim Button: Press this button to activate the
Dimmer function, which reduces the brightness of the
front-panel display, or turns it off entirely. The first press
of the button shows the default state, which is full brightness, by indicating VFD FULL in the Lower
Display Line
¯. Press the button again within five
seconds to reduce the brightness by 50%, as indicated
by VFD HALF showing in the Lower Display Line
¯. Press the button again within five seconds and the
main display will go completely dark. Note that this setting is temporary in that, regardless of any changes, the
display will always return to full brightness when the AVR
is turned on. In addition, the Power Indicator 2 will
always remain at full brightness, regardless of the setting. This is to remind you that the AVR is still turned on.
i Test Button: Press this button to begin the
sequence used to calibrate the AVR 235’s output levels.
(See page 23 for more information on calibrating the
AVR 235.)
j Sleep Button: Press this button to place the unit
in the Sleep mode. After the time shown in the display,
the AVR 235 will automatically go into the Standby
mode. Each press of the button changes the time until
turn-off in the following order:
This button is also used to change channels on your
TV when the TV is selected.
When the AVR 235 remote is being programmed with
the codes to operate another device, this button is also
used in the “Auto Search” process. (See page 35 for
more information on programming the remote.)
k DSP Surround Mode Selector: Press this but-
ton to cycle through the DSP, VMAx and Stereo surround modes such as Hall, Theater, VMAx Near and
Far, and Surround Off. This button is also used to tune
channels when the TV is selected using the device
Input Selector e. When the AVR 235 remote is
being programmed with the codes of another device,
this button is also used in the “Auto Search” process.
(See page 35 for more information on programming
the remote.)
l Night Mode: Press this button to activate the
Night mode. This mode is available in specially
encoded digital sources, and it preserves dialogue
(center channel) intelligibility at low volume levels.
m Channel Select Button: This button is used to
start the process of setting the AVR 235’s output levels to
an external source. Once this button is pressed, use the
⁄/¤
Buttons n
then press the Set Button p, followed by the
Buttons
n again, to change the level setting. (See
to select the channel being adjusted,
⁄/¤
page 30 for more information.)
⁄/¤
n
Buttons: These multipurpose buttons are
used to change or scroll through items in the onscreen menus, make configuration settings such as
digital inputs or delay timing, or to select surround
modes. When changing a setting, first press the button
for the function or setting to be changed (e.g., press
the DSP Surround Mode Selector k to select a
sound field mode or the Digital Select Button q
to change a digital input) and then press one of these
buttons to scroll through the list of options or to
increase or decrease a setting. The sections in this
manual describing the individual features and functions
contain specific information on using these buttons for
each application.
‹/›
o
Buttons: These buttons are used to change
the menu selection or setting during some of the setup
procedures for the AVR 235.
p Set Button: This button is used to enter settings
into the AVR 235’s memory. It is also used in the
setup procedures for delay time, speaker configuration
and channel output level adjustment.
q Digital Select: Press this button to assign one
of the digital inputs *(ad to a source. (See
page 26 for more information on using digital inputs.)
r Numeric Keys: These buttons serve as a 10-
button numeric keypad to enter tuner preset positions.
They are also used to select channel numbers when
TV, Cable or SAT has been selected on the remote, or
to select track numbers on a CD, DVD or LD player,
depending on how the remote has been programmed.
s Tuner Mode: Press this button when the tuner
is in use to select between automatic tuning and
manual tuning. When the button is pressed so that
MANUAL appears in the Lower Display Line
¯,
pressing the Tuning Buttons u9 will move the
frequency up or down in single-step increments. When
the FM band is in use, pressing this button when a
station’s signal is weak will change to monaural reception. (See page 29 for more information.)
REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTIONS 11
REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTIONS
t Direct Button: Press this button when the tuner
is in use to start the sequence for direct entry of a station’s frequency. After pressing the button, simply
press the proper Numeric Keys r to select a station. (See page 29 for more information on the tuner.)
u Tuning Up/Down: When the tuner is in use, these
buttons will tune up or down through the selected frequency band. If the Tuner Mode Button s& has
been pressed so that AUTO appears in the onscreen and Lower Display Line
¯, pressing and
holding either of the buttons for three seconds will
cause the tuner to seek the next station with acceptable
signal strength for quality reception. When MANUAL
appears in the Lower Display Line
¯, pressing these
buttons will tune stations in single-step increments. (See
page 29 for more information.)
v OSD Button: Press this button to activate the
On-Screen Display (OSD) system used to set up or
adjust the AVR 235’s parameters.
w Dolby Mode Selector: This button is used to
select from among the available Dolby Surround processing modes. Each press of this button will select
one of the Dolby Pro Logic II modes or Dolby 3
Stereo. When a Dolby Digital-encoded source is in use,
the Dolby Digital mode may also be selected. (See
page 27 for the available Dolby surround mode
options.)
x DTS Digital Mode Selector: When a DTS-
encoded digital source is selected, each press of this
button will scroll through the available DTS modes. The
specific choice of modes will vary according to whether
or not the source material contains DTS-ES 6.1
Discrete encoding. When a DTS source is not in use,
this button has no function. (See page 27 for the available DTS Digital options.)
y Logic 7 Mode Select Button: Press this button
to select from among the available Logic 7 surround
modes. (See page 27 for the available Logic 7
options.)
z Skip Up/Down Buttons: These buttons do not
have a direct function with the AVR 235, but when
used with a compatibly programmed CD or DVD
changer, they will change to the previous disc in the
changer or carousel.
` Transport Controls: These buttons do not have
any direct functions for the AVR 235, but they may be
programmed for the forward/reverse play operation
of a wide variety of CD or DVD players, and audio
or video cassette recorders. When the remote is
used to control the AVR, the VID2/CBL/SAT device or
the VID3/TV device, these buttons are programmed to
operate the DVD player’s transport controls. However,
you may use the Transport Control Punch-Through
feature described on page 36 to program these buttons, to operate another device’s transport controls
when the AVR, VID2 or VID3 device has been selected. (See page 36 for more information.)
Stereo Mode Select Button: Press this button
28
to select a stereo listening mode. When the button
is pressed so that DSP SURROUND OFF
appears in the Lower Display Line
¯, the AVR will
operate in a bypass mode with true, fully analog, twochannel left/right stereo mode with no surround processing or bass management, as opposed to other
modes where digital processing is used. When the
button is pressed so that SURROUND OFF
appears in the Lower Display Line
¯, you may
enjoy a two-channel presentation of the sound, along
with the benefits of bass management. Depending on
whether your system is configured for 5.1 or 6.1/7.1
channels, the next press of the button will cause either
5 CH STEREO or 7 CH STEREO to
appear, and the stereo signal will be routed to all five
(or seven) speakers. (See page 27 for more information on stereo playback modes.)
29
DTS Neo:6 Mode Select: Press this button to
select a DTS Neo:6 mode. These modes take a twochannel stereo- or matrix surround-encoded source
and create a full five-, six- or seven-channel sound
field. (See page 27 for the available DTS Neo:6
options.)
30
Macro Buttons: Press these buttons to store or
recall a “Macro”, which is a preprogrammed sequence
of commands stored in the remote. (See page 34 for
more information on storing and recalling macros.)
31
Disc Skip Button: This button has no direct
function for the AVR 235 but is most often used to
change to the next disc in a CD or DVD player when
the remote is programmed for that type of device.
When the remote is used to control the AVR, the
VID2/CBL/SAT device or the VID3/TV device, these
buttons are programmed to operate the DVD player’s
transport controls. However, you may use the Transport
Control Punch-Through feature described on page 36
to program these buttons to operate another device’s
transport controls when the AVR, VID2 or VID3 device
has been selected. (See page 35 for more information
on using the remote with products other than the
AVR 235.)
32
Preset Up/Down: When the tuner is in use,
press these buttons to scroll through the stations
programmed into the AVR 235’s memory. When
some source devices, such as CD players, VCRs and
cassette decks, are selected using the device InputSelectors e, these buttons may function as
Chapter Step or Track Advance.
Clear Button: Press this button to clear incorrect
33
entries when using the remote to directly enter a radio
station’s frequency.
34
Memory Button: Press this button to enter a
radio station into the AVR 235’s preset memory. First,
tune the desired station, and then press this button.
Two underline indicators will flash at the right side of
the Upper Display Line ˜, and within five seconds
press the Numeric Keys r for the preset number
between 01 and 30 that you wish to assign to the
station. (See page 29 for more information.)
35
Delay/Prev Ch.: Press this button to begin
the process for setting the delay times used by the
AVR 235 when processing surround sound or to
compensate for video-to-audio delays caused by the
use of digital sources or video displays. After pressing
this button, the delay times are entered by pressing
the Set Button p and then using the
⁄/¤
Buttons n to change the setting. Press the Set
Button p again to complete the process.
(See page 22 for more information.)
36
Speaker Select: Press this button to begin
the process of configuring the AVR 235’s bass management system for use with the type of speakers
used in your system. Once the button has been
pressed, use the
⁄/¤
Buttons n to select the
channel you wish to set up. Press the Set Buttonp and then select another channel to configure.
When all adjustments have been completed, press
the Set Button p twice to exit the settings and
return to normal operation. (See page 20 for more
information.)
37
Spare Button: This button has no function when
used with the AVR. When used with the DVD player, it
controls the Subtitle On/Off function.
38
Volume Up/Down: Press these buttons to raise
or lower the system volume.
39
TV/Video Selector: This button does not have a
direct function on the AVR 235, but when used with a
compatibly programmed VCR, DVD or satellite receiver
that has a “TV/Video” function, pressing this button will
switch between the output of the player or receiver
and the external video input to that player. Consult the
owner’s manual for your specific player or receiver for
the details of how it implements this function.
40
SPL Selector: This button activates the
AVR 235’s EzSet function to quickly and accurately
calibrate the AVR 235’s output levels. Press and hold
the button for three seconds and then release it. Press
the “5” or “7” Numeric Key r to indicate whether
you are using a 5.1-channel or a 6.1/7.1-channel
speaker system with the AVR 235. The test tone will
begin circulating, and the Program/SPL Indicator
12REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTIONS
c will change colors. During this sequence, EzSet
will automatically adjust the output levels for all channels until they are equal, as shown by the Program/SPL Indicator c lighting green for each channel.
(See page 23 for more information on EzSet.)
6-Channel/8-Channel Direct Input: Press
41
this button to select the device connected to the
6/8-Channel Direct Inputs g as the audio source.
(See page 25 for more information.)
When you wish to use the 6-Channel/8-Channel
Direct Input
you must first select the video source by pressing one
of the Input Selectors e, then press this button to
choose the device connected to the 6-Channel/8-
Channel Direct Input
42
the AVR 235 or TV set being controlled, depending on
which device has been selected. When the AVR 235
remote is being programmed to operate another device,
this button is pressed with the Input Selector Buttone to begin the programming process. (See page
35 for more information on programming the remote.)
g
in conjunction with a video source,
g
as the audio source.
Mute: Press this button to momentarily silence
REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTIONS
43
EzSet Sensor Microphone: The sensor micro-
phone for the EzSet microphone is behind these slots.
When using the remote to calibrate speaker output
levels using EzSet, be sure that you do not hold the
remote in a way that covers these slots. (See page 23
for more information on using EzSet.)
REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTIONS 13
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
System Installation
After unpacking the unit, locating it in a place with adequate ventilation and placing it on a solid surface capable
of supporting its weight, you will need to make the connections to your audio and video equipment.
IMPORTANT NOTE: For your personal safety and to
avoid possible damage to your equipment and speakers,
it is always a good practice to turn off and unplug the
AVR and ALL source equipment from the AC output
before making any audio or video system connections.
Audio Equipment Connections
We recommend that you use high-quality interconnect
cables when making connections to source equipment
and recorders to preserve the integrity of the signals.
1. Connect the analog output of a CD player to the
CD Audio Inputs ¡.
NOTE: When the CD player has both fixed and vari-
able audio outputs, it is best to use the fixed output
unless you find that the input to the receiver is so low
that the sound is noisy, or so high that it is distorted.
2. Connect the analog Play/Out jacks of a cassette
deck, MD, CD-R or other audio recorder to the Tap eInput Jacks. Connect the analog Record/In jacks
on the recorder to the Tape Output Jacks ™ on
the AVR 235.
3. Connect the output of any digital sources such
as a CD or DVD changer or player, advanced video
game, a digital satellite receiver, HDTV tuner or digital
cable set-top box or the output of a compatible
computer sound card to the Optical and CoaxialDigital Audio Inputs ad*(.
4. Connect the coaxial or optical Digital Audio Outputs
‡° on the rear panel of the AVR 235 to the matching
digital input connections on a CD-R or MiniDisc recorder.
5. Assemble the AM Loop Antenna supplied with the
unit so that the tabs at the bottom of the antenna loop
snap into the holes in the base. Connect it to the AMAntenna Terminals .
6. Connect the supplied FM antenna to the FM (75-
ohm) Connection. The FM antenna may be an
external roof antenna, an inside powered or wire-lead
antenna or a connection from a cable TV system. If
the antenna or connection uses 300-ohm twin-lead
cable, you must use an optional 300-ohm-to-75-ohm
adapter to make the connection.
36
37
38
7. Connect the front, center, surround and surround
back speaker outputs ¶•ª‚ to the respective
speakers.
To ensure that all the audio signals are carried to your
speakers without loss of clarity or resolution, we suggest that you use high-quality speaker cable. Many
brands of cable are available and the choice of cable
may be influenced by the distance between your
speakers and the receiver, the type of speakers you
use, personal preferences and other factors. Your dealer
or installer is a valuable resource to consult in selecting the proper cable.
Regardless of the brand of cable selected, we recommend that you use a cable constructed of
copper with a gauge of 14 or smaller.
multistrand
Remember that
in specifying cable, the lower the number, the thicker
the cable.
Cable with a gauge of 16 may be used for short runs
of less than 10 feet. We do not recommend that you
use cables with an AWG equivalent of 18 or higher,
due to the power loss and degradation in performance
that will occur.
Cables that are run inside walls should have the appropriate markings to indicate listing with UL, CSA or other
appropriate testing agency standards. Questions about
running cables inside walls should be referred to your
installer or a licensed electrician who is familiar with
the NEC and/or the applicable local building codes in
your area.
When connecting wires to the speakers, be certain
to observe proper polarity. Note that the positive (+)
terminal of each speaker connection now carries a
specific color code, as noted on page 7. However,
most speakers still use a red terminal for the positive
(+) connection. Connect the “negative” or “black”
wire to the same terminal on both the receiver and
the speaker.
NOTE: While most speaker manufacturers adhere to
an industry convention of using black terminals for
negative and red ones for positive, some may vary
from this configuration. To ensure proper phase and
optimal performance, consult the identification plate on
your speaker or the speaker’s manual to verify polarity.
If you do not know the polarity of your speaker, ask
your dealer for advice before proceeding, or consult
the speaker’s manufacturer.
We also recommend that the length of cable used
to connect speaker pairs be identical. For example,
use the same length piece of cable to connect the
front-left and front-right or surround-left and surround-right speakers, even if the speakers are a
different distance from the AVR 235.
It is appropriate to configure the AVR 235 for either
5.1- or 7.1-channel operation, but not for 6.1
channels. When 6.1-channel program material or a
6.1-channel processing mode is in use, material for
the surround back channel will be outputted simultaneously through both the Surround Back Left and
Right Speaker Outputs •. Connecting only one
loudspeaker to these speaker terminals will not only
deprive you of the benefits of 7.1-channel surround
modes, such as Logic 7, but will also interfere with
the functioning of EzSet speaker calibration, as
described on page 23. It may also put undesirable
strain on the surround back amplifier circuits and
power supplies.
8. Connections to a subwoofer are normally made via
a line-level audio connection from the SubwooferOutput § to the line-level input of a subwoofer with
a built-in amplifier. When a passive subwoofer is used,
the connection first goes to a power amplifier, which
will be connected to one or more subwoofer speakers.
If you are using a powered subwoofer that does not
have line-level input connections, follow the instructions furnished with the speaker for connection
information.
9. If an external multichannel audio source with 5.1
outputs such as an external digital processor/decoder,
DVD-Audio or SACD player is used, connect the
outputs of that device to the 6/8-Channel Direct
Inputs g.
Video Equipment Connections
Video equipment is connected in the same manner
as audio components. Again, the use of high-quality
interconnect cables is recommended to preserve
signal quality.
1. Connect a VCR’s, personal video recorder’s (PVR)
or other video source’s audio and video Play/Out jacks
to the Video 1 or Video 2 Audio/Video and S-VideoInput Jacks cfon the rear panel. The
31
33
Audio and Video Record/In jacks on the VCR should
be connected to the Video 1 or Video 2 Audio/
Video and S-Video Output Jacks eh
32
34
on the AVR 235.
Although any video device may be connected to these
jacks, we recommending connecting your video
recorder to the Video 1 Audio/Video and S-Video
32
Input and Output Jacks ceso that you
31
may take advantage of the fact that the remote control
is preprogrammed with video recorder product codes
for the Video 1 device.
2. Connect the analog audio and video outputs of
a satellite receiver, cable TV converter, television
set or any other video source to the Video 2 or
Video 3 Audio/Video and S-Video Input Jacks
35
fhi.
14INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
Although any video device may be connected to these
jacks, we recommend connecting your cable TV converter or satellite receiver so that you may take advantage of the fact that the remote control is preprogrammed with the product codes of these device
types for the Video 2 device. If your device is capable
of switching component video, we particularly recommend connecting it to the Video 2 Audio Input
33
Jacks, as the Video 2 Component Video
Inputs ¤ are assigned to the Video 2 device.
3. Connect the analog audio and video outputs of
a television or other video device to the Video 3Audio/Video and S-Video Input Jacks i.
Although any video or audio device may be connected
to these jacks, we recommend connecting your TV
so that you may take advantage of the fact that the
remote control is preprogrammed with television product codes for the Video 3 device. IMPORTANT: If
you are only using the television as a display device
(i.e., if you receive your television programs through
a cable box or satellite receiver), do not connect
the TV’s outputs to the Video 3 Audio/Video and S-Video Input Jacks i, or to any other inputs
on the AVR 235.
4. Connect the analog audio and video outputs of a
DVD or laser disc player to the DVD Audio/Videoand S-Video Inputs bk.
5. Connect the digital audio outputs of a DVD player,
satellite receiver, cable box or HDTV converter to the
appropriate Optical or Coaxial Digital Inputsad*(.
6. Connect the Video and/or S-Video MonitorOutput ·j jacks on the receiver to the composite
or S-Video input of your television monitor or video
projector.
7. If your DVD player and monitor both have component video connections, connect the component outputs of the DVD player to the DVD ComponentVideo Inputs ‹. Even when component video connections are used, the audio connections should still
be made to either the analog DVD Audio Inputs k
or any of the Optical or Coaxial Digital Input Jacksad*(.
8. If another device with component video outputs
is available, connect it to the Video 2 ComponentVideo Inputs ¤. The audio connections for this
device should be made to either the Video 2 Audio
33
Inputsor any of the Optical or Coaxial Digital
Input Jacks ad*(
9. If the component video inputs are used, connect
the Component Video Monitor Outputs ⁄ to the
component video inputs of your TV, projector or display device.
35
.
35
10. If you have a camcorder, video game or other
audio/video device that is connected to the AVR on a
temporary rather than permanent basis, connect the
audio, video and digital audio outputs of that device to
the Front-Panel Inputs *(ÓÔ. A device connected here is selected as the Video 4 input, and the
digital inputs must be assigned to the Video 4 input.
(See page 17 for more information on input configuration.)
Video Connection Notes:
• When the component video jacks are used, the onscreen menus are not visible and you must switch
to the standard composite or S-Video input on your
TV to view them.
• The AVR 235 will accept either standard composite,
S-Video or Y/Pr/Pb component video signals.
However, it will not convert any of these signals
to a different format.
• When connecting a video source to the AVR 235,
you may use composite, component or S-Video,
but only one type of video may be connected for
each device.
• When more than one video format is used, it is
necessary to make a separate connection from
the AVR to your video display for each format.
For example, if both composite and component
sources are connected to the AVR 235, both the
Composite and Component Video Monitor
Outputs ⁄j must be connected to the appro-
priate inputs on your video display.
AC Power Connections
This unit is equipped with two accessory AC outlets.
They may be used to power accessory devices, but
they should not be used with high-current-draw equipment such as power amplifiers. The total power draw
to each outlet may not exceed 100 watts.
The Switched AC Accessory Outlet fi will receive
power only when the unit is on. This is recommended
for devices that have no power switch or a mechanical
power switch that may be left in the “ON” position.
NOTE: Many audio and video products go into a
Standby mode when they are used with switched outlets, and cannot be fully turned on using the outlet
alone without a remote control command.
The Unswitched AC Accessory Outlet fl will
receive power as long as the unit is plugged into a
powered AC outlet.
Once the AC Power Cord › is connected, you are
almost ready to enjoy the AVR 235’s incredible power
and fidelity!
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS 15
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
When all audio, video and system connections have
been made, there are a few configuration adjustments
that must be made. A few minutes spent to correctly
configure and calibrate the unit will greatly add to your
listening experience.
Speaker Selection and Placement
The placement of speakers in a multichannel home
theater system can have a noticeable impact on the
quality of sound reproduced.
No matter which type or brand of speakers is used,
the same model or brand of speaker should be used
for the left front, center and right front speakers. This
creates a seamless front soundstage and eliminates
the possibility of distracting sonic disturbances that
occur when a sound moves across mismatched
front-channel speakers.
Speaker Placement
Depending on the type of center channel speaker
use and your viewing device, place the center speaker
either directly above or below your TV, or in the center
behind a perforated front-projection screen.
Once the center channel speaker is installed, position
the front left and front right speakers so that they are
as far away from one another as the center channel
speaker is from the preferred listening position. Ideally,
the front channel speakers should be placed so that
their tweeters are no more than 24" above or below
the tweeter in the center channel speaker.
Depending on the specifics of your room acoustics
and the type of speakers in use, you may find that
imaging is improved by moving the left front and right
front speakers slightly forward of the center channel
speaker. If possible, adjust all front loudspeakers
so that they are aimed at ear height when you are
seated in the listening position.
Using these guidelines, you’ll find that it takes some
experimentation to find the correct location for the front
speakers in your particular installation. Don’t be afraid to
move things around until the system sounds correct.
Optimize your speakers so that audio transitions across
the front of the room sound smooth, and sounds from
all speakers appear to arrive at the listening position at
the same time (without delay from the center speaker
compared to the left and right speakers).
When the AVR 235 is used in 5.1-channel operation,
the preferred location for surround speakers is on the
side walls of the room, at or slightly behind the listening position. In a 7.1-channel system, both side surround and back surround speakers are required. The
center of the speaker should face into the room.
in
A) Front-channel speaker installation with direct-view
TV sets or rear-screen projectors.
TV or Projection Screen
Left Front
Speaker
speakers are used
when rear-mounted
No more than 6 feet
Center Front
Speaker
Rear-Wall Mounting
Right Front
Speaker
B) Rear speaker mounting is an alternate location for
5.1 systems. It is required for 7.1 operation.
Rear surround speakers are required when a full 7.1channel system is installed, and they may also be
used in 5.1-channel systems as an alternative mounting position when it is not practical to place the main
surround speakers on the sides of the room. Speakers
may be placed on a rear wall, behind the listening
position. As with the side speakers, rear surrounds
should be located so that the bottom of the cabinet is
at least two feet higher than the listeners’ ears. The
speakers should be no more than six feet behind the
rear of the seating area.
If dipole-type speakers are used on either the side or
rear walls of the room, please note that if there are
arrows on the speakers they should face the front of
the room for the side speakers, or toward the center
of the wall for the rear speakers.
It is appropriate to configure the AVR 235 for either
5.1- or 7.1-channel operation, but not for 6.1 channels. When 6.1-channel program material or a 6.1channel processing mode is in use, material for the
surround back channel will be outputted simultaneously
through both the Surround Back Left and RightSpeaker Outputs •. Connecting only one loudspeaker to these speaker terminals will not only
deprive you of the benefits of 7.1-channel surround
modes, such as Logic 7, but will also interfere with the
functioning of EzSet speaker calibration, as described
on page 23. It may also put undesirable strain on the
surround back amplifier circuits and power supplies.
Subwoofers produce nondirectional sound, so they
may be placed almost anywhere in a room. Actual
placement should be based on room size and shape
and the type of subwoofer used. One method of finding the optimal location for a subwoofer is to begin by
placing it in the front of the room, about six inches
from a wall, or near the front corner of the room.
Another method is to temporarily place the subwoofer
at your normal listening position, and then walk
around the room until you find a spot where the subwoofer sounds best. Place the subwoofer in that spot.
You should also follow the instructions of the subwoofer’s manufacturer, or you may wish to experiment with the best location for a subwoofer in your
listening room.
System Setup
Once the speakers have been placed in the room and
connected, the remaining steps in the setup process
are to program the AVR 235’s bass management system for the type of speakers used in your system,
calibrate the output levels, and set the delay times
used by the surround sound processor.
You are now ready to power up the AVR 235 to begin
these final adjustments.
1. Make certain that the AC Power Cord › is
firmly inserted into an unswitched AC outlet. To
maintain the unit’s safety rating, DO NOT substitute the power cord for one with lower current
capacity.
2. Press the Main Power Switch 1 in until it
latches and the word “OFF” on the top of the
switch disappears inside the front panel. Note that
the Power Indicator 2 will turn amber,
indicating that the unit is in the Standby mode.
3. Remove the protective plastic film from the frontpanel lens. If left in place, the film will affect the
performance of your remote control.
4. Install the three supplied AAA batteries in the
remote as shown. Be certain to follow the (+)
and (–) polarity indicators that are on the top of
the battery compartment.
Standby/On Switch 3 on the front panel, or
via the remote by pressing the Power On Button
d, the AVR Selector f or any of the Input
Selectors eg on the remote. The Power
Indicator 2 will turn blue to confirm that the
unit is on, and the Front-Panel Displays will
also light.
Using the On-Screen Display
When making the following adjustments, you may find
it easier to use the AVR 235’s on-screen display system. These easy-to-read displays give you a clear picture of the current status of the unit and make it easy
to see which speaker, delay, input or digital selection
you are making.
To view the on-screen menus, make certain that you
have made a connection from the Video or S-VideoMonitor Out Jack ·j on the rear panel to the
composite or S-Video input of your TV or projector.
In order to view the AVR 235’s displays, the correct
video source must be selected on the video display.
The on-screen menus are not available when a component video display is in use.
IMPORTANT NOTE: When viewing the on-screen
menus using a CRT-based projector, plasma display or
any direct-view CRT monitor or television, it is important
that they not be left on the screen for an extended period
of time. The constant display of a static image (such as
these menus or video game images) may cause the
image to be permanently “burned into” the projection
tubes, plasma screen or CRT. This type of damage is
not covered by the AVR 235 warranty and may not be
covered by the projector/TV set’s warranty.
The AVR 235 has two on-screen display modes,
“Semi-OSD” and “Full-OSD.” When making configuration adjustments, it is recommended that the Full-OSD
mode be used. This will place an option listing on the
screen, making it easier to view the available options.
Making Configuration Adjustments
The full-OSD system is available by pressing the OSD
Button v. When this button is pressed, the
MASTER MENU (Figure 1) will appear, and
adjustments are made from the individual menus.
Figure 1
The semi-OSD system is also available, allowing you
to make adjustments directly, by pressing the appropriate buttons on the front panel or remote control for
the specific parameter to be adjusted. For example, to
change the digital input for any of the sources, press
the Digital Select Button q and then press the
⁄/¤
Buttons n to scroll through the list of
options as they appear in the on-screen display or
the Lower Display Line ¯.
To use the full-OSD menu system, press the OSD
Button v. When the menu is on the screen, press
⁄/¤
the
Buttons n until the on-screen ›cursor
is next to the item you wish to adjust, and then press
the Set Button p to adjust that item. The menus
will remain on the screen for 20 seconds, and then
they will “time-out” and disappear from
the screen. The
time-out may be increased to as much as 50 seconds
by going to the
ADVANCED menu, and changing
the item titled FULL OSD TIME OUT.
When the full-OSD menu system is used, OSD ON
will appear in the Upper Display Line ˜ to remind
you that a video display must be used. When the
semi-OSD system is used in conjunction with the discrete configuration buttons, the on-screen display will
show the current menu selection. That selection will
also be shown in the Upper Display Line ˜ or
the Lower Display Line ¯, depending on which
parameter is being adjusted.
Setting the System Configuration Memory
The AVR 235 features an advanced memory system
that enables you to establish different configurations
for the speaker configuration, digital input, surround
mode, delay times, crossover frequency and output
levels for each input source. This flexibility enables
you to customize the way in which you listen to each
source and have the AVR 235 memorize those settings. This means, for example, that you may use different output levels or trims for different sources, or
set different speaker configurations with the resultant
changes to the bass management system. Once these
settings are made, they will automatically be recalled
whenever you select that input.
The factory default settings for the AVR 235 have all
inputs configured for an analog audio input except
for the DVD input, where the Coaxial Digital AudioInput 1 a is the default. The default speaker settings
are for “Large” speakers at the front left/right, “Small”
at all other positions, and the subwoofer on. However,
once the DSP processing system is used the first time
for any input, the speaker settings will automatically
default to “Small” at all positions with the subwoofer
set to “LFE.” The default setting for the surround
modes for all analog inputs is the Logic 7 Music
mode, although Dolby Digital or DTS will automatically
be selected as appropriate when either of those bitstream types is detected. When a 2-channel Dolby
Digital source is present, Dolby Pro Logic II will also
be selected automatically.
Before using the unit, you will probably want to
change the settings for most inputs so that they are
properly configured to reflect the use of digital or analog inputs, the type of speakers installed and the surround mode specifics of your home theater system.
Remember that since the AVR 235 memorizes the
settings for each input individually, you will need to
make these adjustments for each input used.
However, once they are made, further adjustment is
only required when system components are changed.
To make this process as quick and easy as possible,
we suggest that you use the full-OSD system with the
on-screen menus, and step through each input. Once
you have completed the settings for the first input,
many settings may be duplicated for the remaining
inputs. It is also a good idea to set the configuration data in the order these items are listed in the
MASTER MENU, as some settings require a
specific entry in a prior menu item. Remember that
once the settings are made for one input, they must
be made for all other input sources in your system.
Input Setup
The first step in configuring the AVR 235 is to configure
each input. Once an input is selected,
all settings for
the Digital Input, Speaker Configuration, Surround
Mode and Delay Timing will “attach” themselves to
that input and be stored in a nonvolatile memory. This
means that once made, the selection of an input will
automatically recall those settings. For that reason, the
procedures described below must be repeated for
each input source so that you have the opportunity
to customize each source to your specific listening
requirements. However, once made, they need not be
changed again unless you need to alter a setting.
When using the full-OSD system to make the setup
adjustments, press the OSD Button v once so that
the MASTER MENU (Figure 1) appears. The
›
cursor will be next to the INPUT SETUP line.
Press the Set Button p to enter the menu and the
INPUT SETUP menu (Figure 2) will appear on
the screen. Press the
‹/›
Buttons o until the
desired input name appears in the highlighted video,
as well as being indicated in the front-panel InputIndicators ı. If the input will use the standard
left/right analog inputs, no further adjustment
is needed.
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 17
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