Multiple display
(12-segment & 16-digit to 20-segment & 8-digit)
·
12´4 matrix key scanning
·
8 steps dimmer circuit
·
5 LED output ports (20mA max.)
Applications
·
Consumer products panel function control
·
Industrial measuring instrument panel function control
General Description
HT16511 is a VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display) con
troller/driver that is driven on a 1/8 to 1/16 duty factor. It
consists of 12 segment output lines, 8 grid output lines,
8 segment/grid output drive lines, 5 LED output ports, a
control circuit, a display memory,and a key scancircuit.
HT16511
·
4-bit general purpose input port
·
No external resistors necessary for driver output
(provides PMOS open-drain and pull-low resistor
output)
·
Serial interface with MCU (CLK, CS, DI, DO)
·
52-pin QFP package
·
Other similar application panel function control
Serial data inputs to the HT16511 through a three-line
serial interface. This VFD controller/driver is ideal as a
peripheral device for an MCU.
Block Diagram
D I
D O
C L K
C S
O S C
K 0 ~ K 3
S W 0 ~ S W 3
S e r i a l I / F
O S C
4 - B i t
L a t c h
C o m m a n d D e c o d e r
D i s p l a y R A M
2 0 - B i t
1 6 W o r d s
´
T i m i n g G e n e r a t o r
K e y S c a n
K e y D a t a R A M
1 2 )
( 4
´
5 - B i t L a t c h
L E D 0 ~ L E D 4
2 0 - B i t
O u t p u t L a t c h
1 6 - B i t
S h i f t R e g i s t e r
2 01 2
8
D a t a
S e l e c t o r
8
1 6
D i m m i n g C i r c u i t
V D D V S SV E E
S e g m e n t
D r i v e r
8
M u l t i p l e x e d
D r i v e r
8
G r i d
D r i v e r
1 2
S 1 / K 1 ~
S 1 2 / K 1 2
8
S 1 3 / G 1 6 ~
S 2 0 / G 6
8
G 1 ~ G 8
Rev. 1.301December 21, 2004
Pin Assignment
HT16511
L E D 0
L E D 1
L E D 2
L E D 3
O S C
V S S
L E D 4
V D D
G 1
G 5
G 4
G 3
G 2
Pad Assignment
O S C
S W 1
S W 2
S W 3
S W 4
D O
6
D I
C L K
C S
K 0
K 1
K 2
K 3
2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6
S 9 / K 9
S 1 0 / K 1 0
G 3
G 2
4 2
4 3
2 5
S 1 0 / K 1 0
S 1 1 / K 1 1
4 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 7
3 9
G 6
3 8
G 7
3 7
G 8
3 6
S 2 0 / G 9
3 5
S 1 9 / G 1 0
3 4
V E E
3 3
V D D
3 2
S 1 8 / G 1 1
3 1
S 1 7 / G 1 2
3 0
S 1 6 / G 1 3
2 9
S 1 5 / G 1 4
2 8
S 1 4 / G 1 5
2 7
S 1 3 / G 1 6
S 1 2 / K 1 2
S 1 1 / K 1 1
G 4
4 0
4 1
3 9
3 8
3 7
3 6
3 5
3 4
3 3
3 2
3 1
3 0
2 6
2 9
2 8
2 7
G 5
G 6
G 7
G 8
S 2 0 / G 9
S 1 9 / G 1 0
V E E
V D D
S 1 8 / G 1 1
S 1 7 / G 1 2
S 1 6 / G 1 3
S 1 5 / G 1 4
S 1 4 / G 1 5
S 1 3 / G 1 6
S 1 2 / K 1 2
1
S W 1
2
S W 2
3
S W 3
4
S W 4
5
D O
6
D I
7
N C
8
C L K
9
C S
1 0
K 0
K 1
1 1
1 2
K 2
1 3
K 3
1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2
V D D
L E D 0
V S S
5 1
L E D 1
5 0
1
4 84 95 05 15 2
H T 1 6 5 1 1
5 2 Q F P - A
S 1 / K 1
S 2 / K 2
S 3 / K 3
S 4 / K 4
L E D 2
L E D 3
L E D 4
4 6
4 84 9
4 7
S 8 / K 8
S 5 / K 5
S 6 / K 6
S 7 / K 7
V D D
G 1
4 5
4 4
2
3
4
5
( 0 , 0 )
7
8
9
1 0
1 1
1 4 1 5
1 7
1 6
2 0 2 1
1 9
1 8
2 3 2 4
2 2
1 2
1 3
S 1 / K 1
S 2 / K 2
S 3 / K 3
S 4 / K 4
S 5 / K 5
S 6 / K 6
S 7 / K 7
S 8 / K 8
V D D
S 9 / K 9
Chip Size: 103.5 ´ 70.5 (mil)
2
* The IC substrate should be connected to VSS in the PCB layout artwork.
8CLKIReads serial data at the rising edge, and outputs data at the falling edge.
9CS
10~13K0~K3IKeying data input to these pins is latched at the end of the display cycle.
14, 33, 45 VDD
15~26S1/K1~S12/K12O
27~32,
35~36
34VEE
37~44G8~G1O
46~50LED4~LED0O LED driver output ports. This is a CMOS output pin.
51VSS
52OSCIConnected to an external resistor or an RC oscillator circuit.
S13/G16~S20/G9O
Output serial data at the falling edge of the shift clock, starting from low order
bit. This is an NMOS open-drain output pin.
Input serial data at the rising edge of the shift clock, starting from the low order
bit.
No connection
¾
Initializes serial interface at the rising or falling edge of the HT16511. Then it
waits to receive a command. Data input after CS
I
command. While command data is processed, current processing is stopped,
and the serial interface is initialized. While CS
Positive power supply
¾
Segment or key source output pins (dual function). This is PMOS open-drain
and pull-low resistor output.
Segment or Grid driver output pins. These pins are selectable for segment or
grid driving. This is PMOS open-drain and pull-low resistor output.
VFD power supply
¾
Grid driver output pins (Grid only). This is PMOS open-drain and pull-low re
sistor output.
Negative power supply, ground
¾
has fallen is processed as a
is high, CLK is ignored.
-
Rev. 1.303December 21, 2004
Approximate Internal Connections
HT16511
N M O S O U T
P M O S O U TC M O S O U T
V
V
D D
V
E E
D D
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage...........................VSS-0.3V to VSS+6.0V
Input Voltage..............................V
-0.3V to VDD+0.3V
SS
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may
cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those
listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliabil
ity.
Clock-Strobe Time5V CLK rising edge to CS rising edge1
Wait Time5VCLK risingedge to CLK fallingedge1
V
DD
5V
5V
5V
5V
CLK®DO
C
=15pF, RL=10kW
L
=300pF, S0~S12
C
L
=300pF, G1~G16
C
L
=300pF, Sn, Gn
C
L
Functional Description
Display RAM and Display Mode
The static display RAM is organized into 40´8 bits and
stores the data transmitted from an external device to
the HT16511 through a serial interface. The contents of
the RAM are directly mapped to the contents of the VFD
driver. Data in the RAM can be accessed through the
data setting, address setting and display control commands. It is assigned addresses in 8-bit unit as follows:
S E G 1S E G 4S E G 8S E G 1 2 S E G 1 6 S E G 2 0
0 1 H
0 0 H
0 3 H
0 6 H
0 9 H
0 C H
0 F H
1 2 H
1 5 H
1 8 H
1 B H
1 E H
2 1 H
2 4 H
2 7 H
2 A H
2 D H
0 0 H
L
U
0 3 H
L
U
0 6 H
L
U
0 9 H
L
U
0 C H
L
U
0 F H
L
U
1 2 H
L
U
1 5 H
L
U
1 8 H
L
U
1 B H
L
U
1 E H
L
U
2 1 H
L
U
2 4 H
L
U
2 7 H
L
U
2 A H
L
U
2 D H
L
U
0 4 H
0 7 H
0 A H
0 D H
1 0 H
1 3 H
1 6 H
1 9 H
1 C H
1 F H
2 2 H
2 5 H
2 8 H
2 B H
2 E H
0 1 H
U
L
0 4 H
U
L
0 7 H
U
L
0 A H
U
L
0 D H
U
L
1 0 H
U
L
1 3 H
U
L
1 6 H
U
L
1 9 H
U
L
1 C H
U
L
1 F H
U
L
2 2 H
U
L
2 5 H
U
L
2 8 H
U
L
2 B H
U
L
2 E H
U
L
b 0b 3 b 4b 7
X X H LX X H U
L o w e r
H i g h e r
4 b i t s
4 b i t s
0 2 H
0 5 H
0 8 H
0 B H
0 E H
1 1 H
1 4 H
1 7 H
1 A H
1 D H
2 0 H
2 3 H
2 6 H
2 9 H
2 C H
2 F H
D I G 1
L
D I G 2
L
D I G 3
L
D I G 4
L
D I G 5
L
D I G 6
L
D I G 7
L
D I G 8
L
D I G 9
L
D I G 1 0
L
D I G 1 1
L
D I G 1 2
L
D I G 1 3
L
D I G 1 4
L
D I G 1 5
L
D I G 1 6
L
Test Conditions
Conditions
Min.Typ.Max.Unit
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
400
1
100
100
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾ms
¾¾ms
Dimming Control
HT16511 provides 8-step dimmer function on display by
controlling the 3-bit binary command code. The full
pulse width of grid signal is divides into 16 uniform sections by PWM (pulse width modulation) technology.
The 16 uniform sections available form 8 steps dimmer
via 3-bit binary code. The 8-step dimmer includes 1/16,
2/16, 4/16, 10/16, 11/16, 12/16, 13/16 and 14/16. The
1/16 pulse width indicates minimum lightness. The
14/16 pulse width represents maximum lightness (Refer
to the display control command).
Key Matrix and Key-Input Data Storage RAM
The key matrix scans the series key states at each level
of the key strobe signal (S1/K1~S12/K12) output of the
HT16511. The key strobe signal outputs are
time-multiplexed signals from S1/K1~S12/K12. The
states of inputs K0~K3 are sampled by strobe signal
S1/K1~S12/K12 and latched into the register.
Ta=25°C
300ns
100ns
2
ms
0.5
ms
120
ms
MHz
15pF
ns
us
ns
ns
Note: Only the lower 4 bits of the addresses assigned
to SEG17 through SEG20 are valid, the higher
4 bits are ignored.
Rev. 1.305December 21, 2004
The key matrix is made up of a 12´4 matrix, as shown below.
S 5 /
K 0
K 1
K 2
K 3
D e t a i l
S 1 /
K 1
K e y m a t r i x
S 2 /
S 4 /
S 3 /
K 4
K 3
K 2
S 6 /
K 5
K 6
S 7 /
HT16511
S 9 /
S 8 /
K 7
K 8
S 1 0 /
K 9
K 1 0
S 1 1 /
K 1 1
S 1 2 /
K 1 2
The data of each key is stored as illustrated below, and
is read with the read command, starting from the least
significant bit.
K 0 ~ K 3K 0 ~ K 3
S 1 / K 1
S 3 / K 3
S 5 / K 5
S 7 / K 7
S 9 / K 9
S 1 0 / K 1 0
b 0 b 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 b 7
S 2 / K 2
S 4 / K 4
S 6 / K 6
S 8 / K 8
S 1 0 / K 1 0
S 1 2 / K 1 2
R e a d i n g s e q u e n c e
LED Port
The LED port belongs to the CMOS output configuration.
Data is written to the LED port with the write command,
starting from the least port¢s least significant bit. In our
application (see application circuits), the user adopts an
internal NMOS device to a driver LED component by
connecting VDD. When a bit of this port is 0, the corre
sponding LED lights; when the bit is 1, the LED turns off.
The data of bits 6 through 8 are ignored.
M S BL S B
b 4
D o n ' t c a r e
b 0b 1b 2b 3
L E D 0
L E D 1
L E D 2
L E D 3
L E D 4
SW Data
The HT16511 provides an extra 4-bit general input port.
The SW data is provided with available binary code. The
SW data is read with the read command, starting from
the least significant bit. Bits 5 through 8 of the SW data
are 0.
M S BL S B
0000
D o n ' t c a r e
b 0b 1b 2b 3
Commands
Commands set the display mode and status of the VFD
driver.
The first 1 byte input to the HT16511 through the DI pin
after the CS
CS
pin has fallen, is regarded as a command. If
is set high while commands/data are transmitted,
serial communication is initialized, and the commands/
data being transmitted are not valid (however, the com
mands/data previously transmitted remains valid).
-
·
Display mode setting commands
These commands initialize the HT16511 and select
the number of segments and the number of grids
(1/8~1/16 duty, 12 segments to 20 segments).
When these commands are executed, the display is
forcibly turned off, and key scanning is also stopped.
To resume display, the display command ²ON² must
be executed. If the same mode is selected, nothing
happens.
S W 0
S W 1
S W 2
S W 3
-
Rev. 1.306December 21, 2004
M S BL S B
00
D o n ' t c a r e
b 0b 1b 2b 3
S e l e c t s d i s p l a y m o d e
8 d i g i t s , 2 0 s e g m e n t s
0 x x x :
9 d i g i t s , 1 9 s e g m e n t s
1 0 0 0 :
1 0 d i g i t s , 1 8 s e g m e n t s
1 0 0 1 :
1 1 d i g i t s , 1 7 s e g m e n t s
1 0 1 0 :
1 2 d i g i t s , 1 6 s e g m e n t s
1 0 1 1 :
1 3 d i g i t s , 1 5 s e g m e n t s
1 1 0 0 :
1 4 d i g i t s , 1 4 s e g m e n t s
1 1 0 1 :
1 5 d i g i t s , 1 3 s e g m e n t s
1 1 1 0 :
1 6 d i g i t s , 1 2 s e g m e n t s
1 1 1 1 :
Note: Power-on status: 16-digit, 12 segment mode is selected.
·
Data setting commands
These commands set the data write and data read modes.
M S BL S B
01
b 0b 1b 2b 3
HT16511
D o n ' t c a r e
S e t s d a t a w r i t e a n d r e a d m o d e
0 0 : W r i t e d a t a t o d i s p l a y m e m o r y
0 1 : W r i t e d a t a t o L E D p o r t
1 0 : R e a d k e y d a t a
1 1 : R e a d S W d a t a
A d d r e s s i n c r e m e n t m o d e s e t t i n g s ( d i s p l a y m e m o r y )
0 : I n c r e m e n t s a d d r e s s a f t e r d a t a h a s b e e n w r i t t e n
1 : F i x e s a d d r e s s
T e s t m o d e s e t t i n g s
0 : N o r m a l m o d e
1 : T e s t m o d e , u s e r d o n ' t u s e
Note: power-on status: normal mode operation and address increment mode are set.
·
Address setting commands
These commands set the address of the display memory.
M S BL S B
11
b 3b 4b 5
b 0b 1b 2
A d d r e s s ( 0 0 H ~ 2 F H )
If address 30H or higher is set, data is ignored until a valid address is set.
Note: power-on status: the address is set to 00H.
·
Display control commands
M S BL S B
10
D o n ' t c a r e
b 0b 1b 2b 3
S e t s d i m m i n g q u a n t i t y
0 0 0 : S e t p u l s e w i d t h t o 1 / 1 6
0 0 1 : S e t p u l s e w i d t h t o 2 / 1 6
0 1 0 : S e t p u l s e w i d t h t o 4 / 1 6
0 1 1 : S e t p u l s e w i d t h t o 1 0 / 1 6
1 0 0 : S e t p u l s e w i d t h t o 1 1 / 1 6
1 0 1 : S e t p u l s e w i d t h t o 1 2 / 1 6
1 1 0 : S e t p u l s e w i d t h t o 1 3 / 1 6
1 1 1 : S e t p u l s e w i d t h t o 1 4 / 1 6
T u r n s o n / o f f d i s p l a y
0 : D i s p l a y o f f ( k e y s c a n c o n t i n u e s )
1 : D i s p l a y o n
Note: power-on status: 1-16 pulse width is set and the display is turned off. Key scanning will be stopped during
power
Rev. 1.307December 21, 2004
Timing Diagrams
HT16511
S n / G n
C S
t
C W
C L K
t
S U
D I
D O
Key Scanning and Display Timing
S n / K n o u t p u t
t
f
t
r 1
( t
)
r 2
9 0 %
1 0 %
t
S W
t
t
C W
t
h
t
P H L
t
P L H
C S
K e y s c a n d a t a
D i g i t 1D i g i t 1D i g i t 2D i g i t 3D i g i t n
G 1 o u t p u t
1 / 1 6 t
G 2 o u t p u t
D I S P
G 3 o u t p u t
G n o u t p u t
t
5 0 0ms
@
1 f r a m e = T´( n + 1 )
Note: One cycle of key scan consists of two frames, and data of 12´4 matrixes is stored in RAM.
Rev. 1.308December 21, 2004
Serial Communication Format
·
Reception (command/data write)
C S
HT16511
C L K
D I
·
Transmission (data read)
C S
C L K
D I
D O
12378
b 0b 1b 2b 6b 7
12
b 0
345678123456
b 2b 3b 4b 5b 6b 7b 1
t
W
DO must be sure to connect an external pull-high resistor to this pin (1kW to 10kW).
Note: When data is read, a wait time ²t
·
Updating display memory by incrementing address
C S
C L K
² of 1ms is necessary.
W
b 0b 1b 2b 3b 4b 5
D a t a i s r e a dA d a t a r e a d c o m m a n d i s s e t
C o m m a n d 1
D I
C o m m a n d 2
C o m m a n d 3D a t a 1D a t a nC o m m a n d 4
Note: Command 1: sets display mode
Command 2: sets data
Command 3: sets address
Data 1 to n: transfers display data (48 bytes max.)
Command 4: controls display
·
Updating specific addresses
C S
C L K
D I
C o m m a n d 1
C o m m a n d 2D a t aC o m m a n d 2D a t a n
Note: Command 1: sets data
Command 2: sets address
Data: display data
Rev. 1.309December 21, 2004
Application Circuits
R 7
R 8
R 9
R 1 0
HT16511
V
D D
( 5 V )
V D D
K 0
K 1 K 2 K 3 S 1 / K 1 S 2 / K 2 S 3 / K 3 S 4 / K 4
R
O S C
M C U
Note:
O S C
C S
C L K
D I
V
D D
( 5 V )
R 1
D O
=51kW for oscillator resistor
R
OSC
L E D 0 L E D 1
R 2R 3R 4R 5
V
D D
( 5 V )
R1=1~10kW for external pull-high resistor
R2~R6=750W~1.2kW
R7~R10=10kW for external pull-low resistor
D1~D12=1N4001
Ef=Filament voltage for VFD
D 1D 2D 3D 4D 5D 6
S 6 / K 6 S 7 / K 7 S 8 / K 8 S 9 / K 9 S 1 0 / K 1 0 S 1 1 / K 1 1
S 5 / K 5
H T 1 6 5 1 1
L E D 2 L E D 3
L E D 4
R 6
D 7D 8D 9D 1 0D 1 1D 1 2
S W 0 S W 1 S W 2 S W 3
V S S
S 1 2 / K 1 2
S 1 3 / G 1 6 ~ S 2 0 / G 9
G 1 ~ G 8
S 1
S 2
S 3
S 4
S 5
S 6
S 7
S 8
S 9
S 1 0
S 1 1
S 1 2
E f
V F D
V E E
- 3 0 V
Rev. 1.3010December 21, 2004
Package Information
52-pin QFP (14´14) Outline Dimensions
3 9
4 0
A
B
HT16511
C
D
2 7
2 6
F
E
H
G
I
5 2
Symbol
A17.30
B13.90
C17.30
D13.90
E
F
G2.50
H
I
J0.73
K0.10
1
1 3
Dimensions in mm
Min.Nom.Max.
¾
¾
¾¾
¾
1 4
K
¾
¾
¾
¾
1.00
0.40
¾
0.10
¾
¾
a0°¾7°
J
17.50
14.10
17.50
14.10
¾
¾
3.10
3.40
¾
1.03
0.20
Rev. 1.3011December 21, 2004
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)
No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Tel: 886-3-563-1999
Fax: 886-3-563-1189
http://www.holtek.com.tw
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Sales Office)
4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-2655-7070
Fax: 886-2-2655-7373
Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hotline)
HT16511
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shanghai Sales Office)
7th Floor, Building 2, No.889, Yi Shan Rd., Shanghai, China 200233
Tel: 021-6485-5560
Fax: 021-6485-0313
http://www.holtek.com.cn
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shenzhen Sales Office)
5/F, Unit A, Productivity Building, Cross of Science M 3rd Road and Gaoxin M 2nd Road, Science Park, Nanshan District,
Shenzhen, China 518057
Tel: 0755-8616-9908, 8616-9308
Fax: 0755-8616-9533
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Beijing Sales Office)
Suite 1721, Jinyu Tower, A129 West Xuan Wu Men Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China 100031
Tel: 010-6641-0030, 6641-7751, 6641-7752
Fax: 010-6641-0125
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Chengdu Sales Office)
709, Building 3, Champagne Plaza, No.97 Dongda Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 610016
Tel: 028-6653-6590
Fax: 028-6653-6591
Holmate Semiconductor, Inc. (North America Sales Office)
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek as
sumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used
solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable
without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life
due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek¢s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices
or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information,
please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.
-
Rev. 1.3012December 21, 2004
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