Haier AD182ALERA, AD362AHERA Service Manual

Commercial Air Conditioning
SERVICE MANUAL
Models
AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Features
  Can be connected with the universal outdoor unit Infrared control type or wired control type Low ambient cooling kit (optional) and low ambient heating kit (optional)New friendly refrigerant R410a, environment protectionWeekly timer (standard) Group control function Auto restart function
Manual code: SYJS-032-07REV.0 Edition: 2007-12-17
High energy efficiency
PAM control
2
CONTENTS
1. Description of products & features………………………..3
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
3. Safety precaution…………………………………………...9
5. Parts and functions…………………………………………12
4. Net dimension………………………………………………11
2. Specification…………………………………………………7
6. Installation instructions………..……………………………13
7. Controller functions…………………………………………25
8. Electrical control functions…………………………………
9. Electrical data………………………………………………..34
10. Troubleshooting………………………………………........37
11. Noise level charts…………………………………….........
Contents………………………………………………………..2
Commercial Air Conditioner
26
47
3
1.DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCTS & FEATURES
Climate type: T1 (see table 1)
Design number (A-G stands for fixed frequency type, R-Z
stands for DC inverter frequency type)
Product type: A stands for heat pump type, refrigerant is R22
B stands for heat pump type, refrigerant is R407C
E stands for heat pump type, refrigerant is R410a
Q stands for cool only type, refrigerant is R410A
Outlook appearance
Product series: A stands for 1 to 1
Applicable voltage: 2 stands for 220~230V/50Hz,
4 stands for 220V/60HzN stand for 380~400VAC/50Hz
Cooling / Heating capacity,18=18000BTU/h
Product type : “B” stands for cassette type, “C” stands for
convertible type, ”D” stands for duct, “S” stands for wall
mounted type, ”Q” stands for chiller system, "E" stands for
ceiling concealed type, “U” stands for outdoor unit
Air Conditioner
1.2 Brief Introduction for T1T2T3 working condition
1.3 Operating Range of Air Conditioners
Temp. Mode Rated Maximum Minimum
DB
27 32 15
Indoor
WB
19 23 14
DB
35 43 10
Cooling
Outdoor
WB
24 26 6
DB
20 27 10
Indoor
WB
14.5 --- --
DB
7 23 -10
Heating
Outdoor
WB
6 18 ---
Climate type
Type of Air
Conditioner
T1 T2 T3
Cooling Only
18 ~43 10~35 21~52
Heat pump
-7~43 -7~35 -7~52
Electricity Heating
~43 ~35 ~52
A D 18 2 A L E R A
1.1 Products code explanation
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
4
1.4 Product features
Adopt the much friendlier refrigerant R410a
The air conditioner system adopts the greatly friendly refrigerant R410a, which is protective for the
ozone layer and is good to avoid the earth getting warmer. Benefit for the environment.
Universal outdoor unit
The outdoor unit has been uniformed which can be connected with different type indoor units with
identical capacity such as cassette type, duct type, convertible type etc..
High efficiency filter
Multi-mode for installation
Auto–restart function (optional)
All indoor units have auto-restart function. When the power supply cut off suddenly, the unit will
automatically recover the previous running mode once the power supply is on.
Group control function (with a group controller YR-E12)
Central control function, if connected with a central controller
YCZ-A001
Weekly timing function, if connected with a weekly timer YCS-A001
The unit adopts G3 grade filter, can efficiently filter the dirt etc, and improve the room air quality, at
the same time, the filter can pull out from downside, convenient for maintenance and cleaning.
The indoor unit can be installed with an air return duct or without an air return duct according to
the installation need.
PAM control
PAM adjusts the form of the current wave so that it becomes close to that of the supply voltage wave.
High harmonice are reduced and 99% of the electricity is utilized.
Wider range operation of outside temperature
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
5
1.5 New friendly refrigerant R410A introduction:
R410A
The working pressure of R410A is approximately 1.6 times higher than R22. Because the oil in the
refrigerant is different, please do not mix them.
Refrigerant R22 (single) R410A (mixed) R407C (mixed)
Oil Mineral oil (SONTEX 200LT) Synthetic oil (POE oil) Synthetic oil (POE oil)
Pressure ratio 1 Approx. 1.6 Approx. 1.1
Operation flow
1. Calculate the refrigerant additional charging amount, and charge a suitable amount.
1. Air purging by refrigerant is prohibited seriously
2. Use a special vacuum pump with reverse check mechanism
1. Charge the nitrogen to the set pressure
2. 24 hours later,check if the pressure in the pipe has reduced
1. Do not connect the power supply
1. Use piping material of the specified thickness
2. Do not use dirty pipe
3. Always flow nitrogen during welding work
hand over
trial running and adjustment
maintenance panel installation
gas leakage check
additional refrigerant charging
evacuation and drying
leakage test
refrigerant piping connection
outdoor unit installation
outdoor unit foundation work
electric wiring work
remote controller installation
insulation work
duct work
drain piping work
refrigerant piping work
indoor unit installation
operation chart preparation
1. Always inspect the used refrigerant
2. Always use the specified refrigerant
refrigerant inspection
prepare work schedule
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
6
Piping material
1. Use the correct refrigerant piping and materials for R410A
2. For the pipe wall thickness, see the table below:
Pipe diameter Φ6.35 Φ9.52 Φ12.7 Φ15.88 Φ19.1
Pipe wall thickness 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2
Note: Always observe and comply with the local regulations when installing the refrigerant piping.
Tools
R410A work requires a number of special tools (* symbol). Since the tools used in R22 work
cannot be used for R410A, provide the tools separately.
Tool name Process and application
Pipe cutter Piping cutting
*Flaring tool Pipe flaring work
*Torque wrench Flare nut connection
Expander Expansion at pipe connection
Pipe bender Pipe bending work
Refrigerant piping work
Nitrogen gas Pipe oxidation prevention
Welder Pipe brazing
Air tightness test
*Gauge manifold
*Charging hose
Vacuum evacuation and refrigerant
charging operation check
Air tightness test
Refrigerant additional
charging
*Vacuum pump (with
adapter)
Vacuum drying
Electronic scale
Gas leakage detector Gas leakage test
Refrigerant additional
charging
Work precautions
Refrigerant check: Before work, check the used refrigerant and prepare materials matched to the
refrigerant.
Refrigerant piping: Observe the basics of refrigerant piping to avoid the unnecessary problems. In
addition, when performing the welding work, seal in the nitrogen gas to the pipes, and prevent it
from the oxidation.
Leak pressure detection: Perform seal detection and make sure there is no refrigerant leakage.
Vacuum drying: If the vacuum pump has not the reverse flow check mechanism, use the pump
together with a reverse flow check adapter.
Additional refrigerant: Charge a suitable amount of refrigerant with a special R410A gauge
manifold and charging hose.
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
7
2. SPECIFICATION
Function
coolin
g
heatin
g
Capacity kW 4.8(1.8--5.8) 5.5(2.0---6.8)
KW
1.65(0.55---2.65) 1.70(0.60---2.65)
W
2650 2650
EER or COP
W/W
2.91(C) 3.24(C)
Dehumidifying capacity
10³×m³/h
A / A
7.5(3.0---12.0)/12A 7.5(3.0---12.0)/12A Start Current A Class of anti electric shock
Class 1
Max. operating pressure of heat side Mpa
4.15
Max. operating pressure of cold side Mpa
4.15
Unit model (color) AD182ALERA Grey
Type × Number Speed(H-M-L) r/min Fan motor output power kW Air-flow(H-M-L) m³/h Type / Diameter mm Total Area m² Temp. scope
External
L×W×H
mm×mm×mm
Package
L×W×H
mm×mm×mm
Drainage pipe (material , I.D./O.D.) mm Control type (Remote /wired /model)
dB(A)
kg / kg
item Model
AD182ALERA
Total power input Max. power input
1.8
11
Indoor unit
Fan
centrifugal fan X 2
700±30 / 540±30 / 400±30
50
780
Heat exchanger
TP2M/7X0.5
0.34 2-7
Dimension
1090×500×220
1174×549×294
PVC 16/12
wired control
Noise level (H-M-L)
45/41/37
Weight (Net / Shipping)
23/26.5
Running /Max.Running current
Function
coolin
g
heatin
g
Capacity BTU/h 32400 38900 Capacity kW 9.5(2.2~10.5) 11.4(2.5~12.0) Sensible heat ratio
0.73
kW 3.38(0.50---3.9) 3.15(0.50--3.9)
W
4300 4300
EER or COP
W/W
2.81 3.62
Energy efficiency stage
CA
Dehumidifying capacity
10³×m³/h
A
/
A
15.32.3-17.5 15.02.3-17.5
Unit model (color)
Type × Number Speed(H-M-L) r/min Fan motor output power kW Air-flow(H-M-L) m³/h Type / Diameter mm Total Area m² Temp. scope
External
L×W×H
mm×mm×mm
Package
L×W×H
mm×mm×mm
Drainage pipe (material , I.D./O.D.) mm Control type (Remote /wired) Outlet distribution hole dimension mm
kW
dB(A)
kg / kg
Running /Max.Running current
Weight (Net / Shipping)
62/70
Electricity Heater 0 Noise level (H-M-L)
50/46/42
PVC 26/32
wired
853×254
inner groove pipe /φ7
0.479 2-7
Dimension
1197×830×350 1430×940×420
3.5
Indoor unit
AD362AHERA(grey)
Fan
centrifugal X2
1090+30/-/930+50
0.4
2400/2070/1760
Heat exchange
r
item Model
AD362AHERA
Total power input Max. power input
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
Norminal condition: indoor temperature (cooling): 27DB/19WB, indoor temperature (heating): 20DB Outdoor temperature(cooling): 35DB/24WB, outdoor temperature(heating): 7DB/6WB The noise level will be measured in the third octave band limited values, using a Real Time Analyser calibrated sound intensity meter. It is a sound pressure noise level.
Note: is the real time analyser position
duct unit without auxiliary duct:
duct unit with auxiliary duct:
Installation state: the unit should be placed on the flat floor or be mounted in horizontal direction. Testing method:
1.4m
2m
duct
auxiliary duct
2m
1.4m
1m
auxiliary duct
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
8
3. Safety precaution
3. Safety precaution
Carefully read the following information in order to operate the airconditioner correctly.
Below are listed three kinds of Safety Cautions and Suggestions.
WARNING! CAUTION!
Incorrect operations may result in injuries or machine damages; in some cases may cause serious consequences.
Incorrect operations may result in severe consequences of death or serious injuries.
INSTRUCTIONS: These information can ensure the correct operation of the machine. Be sure to conform with the following important Safety Cautions.
The Safety Cautions should be at hand so that they can be checked at any time when needed.
If the conditioner is transferred to the new user, this manual should be as well transferred to the new user.
WARNING!
If any abnormal phenomena is found (e. g.smell of firing), please cut off the power supply immediately, and contact the dealer to find out the handling method.
Don't dismantle the outlet of the outdoor unit.
The exposed fan is very dangerous which may harm human beings.
switch
off
In such case, to continue using the conditioner will damage the conditioner, and may cause electrical shock or fire hazard.
Incorrect maintenance and repairment may cause water leak, electrical shock and fire hazard.
When the unit needs maintenance and repairment, please call dealer to handle it.
After the unit being used for a long time, the base should be checked for any damages.
If the damaged base is not repaired, the unit may fall down and cause accidents.
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
9
Air-conditioner can't be installed in the environment with inflammable gases because the inflammable gases near to air-conditioner may cause fire hazard.
Connect earthing wire.
Use discharge pipe correctly to ensure efficient discharge.
Earthing wire should not be con­nected to the gas pipe, water pipe, lightning rod or phone line, in-correct earthing may cause shock.
Incorrect pipe use may cause water leaking.
Earthing
WARNING!
Installed electrical-leaking circuit breaker.
It easily cause electrical shock without circuit breaker.
Please let the dealer be responsible for installing the conditioner.
Incorrect installation may cause water
leak, electrical shock and fire hazard.
Call the dealer to take measures to
prevent the refrigerant from leaking.
If conditioner is installed in a small
room be sure to take every measure in
order to prevent suffocation accident
even in case of refrigerant leakage.
When conditioner is removed or reinstalled, dealer should be responsible for them.
Incorrect installation may cause water
leaking, electrical shock and fire hazard.
Nothing or nobody is permitted to placed on or stand on outdoor unit.
The falling of goods and people may cause accidents.
Don't operate the air-conditioner with damp hands.
Otherwise will be shocked.
Only use correctly-typed fuse.
May not use wire or any other materials replacing fuse, other-wise may cause faults or fire accidents.
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
10
4. Net dimension
1
Z
[
\
]
^
_
`
a
b
Z
[
\
]
^
_
`
a
b
5446 8<729 575 5549 699 <<4549 =;4 664
AD182ALERA
AD362AHERA
800
1320
830
1200
170 270
250
365
185
250
60
45
1105
(mm)
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
1
5. Parts and Functions
Electrical components Case
Drain pan
Evaporator
Air outlet frame
AD182ALERA
AD362AHERA
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Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
12
6. Installation Instructions
13
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AD182ALERA6.1 Installation for
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
14
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Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
15
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Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
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Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
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Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
17
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Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
18
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AD 2A ERA6. Installation for 2 36 H
needs]
2. Choose installation place
(1) The chosen installation place should meet the following requirements and get the users consent.
Place ensures ideal airflow distribution.
The passage of airflow has no obstacles. When importing outside air, it should be imported directly from outdoors. (if the pipe can not be extended, it also can not be imported from top)
Place ensures enough space for maintenance. The pipe length between indoor and outdoor unit is in the permitted limit (referring to outdoor unit installation part). The indoor unit, outdoor unit, electric wire and connection wire is at least 1m away from television and radio. This is
to avoid the image disturbance and noise caused by the above-mentioned home appliance. (Even if 1m away, if the
electromagnetic wave is too strong, it can also cause noise.)
(2) The height of ceiling
The indoor unit can install on the ceiling, which height is no more than 3m.
(3) Install and use the hoisting screw. Check if the installation place can bear the weight of unit assembly.
If not certain, strengthen it before install the unit.
(600x600)
Over 100
Over 900
Air out
Air in
Checking meatus
Ceiling
Over 300
Over 200
Confirm the way to move the unit to the installation place. Before moving the unit to the installation place, do not remove their packages. When have to remove the package, use a soft material or protection board with rope to lift the unit assembly to avoid unit damage or bumping a scrape.
(1) The position relation among hoisting screw (unit: mm)
360
1270
250
794
853
1103
Down side
Up side
3. Preparation before installation
1. Before installation [Before finishing installation, do not throw the attached parts installation
(2) If necessary, cut the opening installation and checking needed on the ceiling. (If has ceiling)
Before installation, finish the preparation work of all the pipes (refrigerant, drainage) and wire (wire controller connection wire, indoor and outdoor unit connection wire) of indoor unit, so that after installation, they can be immediately connected with outdoor unit.
Cut the opening on the ceiling. Maybe it needs to strengthen the ceiling to keep the ceiling even and flat and prevent the ceiling from vibration. For details, please consult to the builder.
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
(3) Hanger bolts installation
Use care of the piping direction when the unit is installed.
Hanging bolt M10
Hole-in anchor Hole-in plug
Insert
Concrete
(Use M10 screw bolt) In order to bear the weight of the unit, for existed
ceiling, using foundation screw bolt, for new ceiling, using burying embedded screw bolt, burying screw bolt or spot supplied other parts.
Before going on installation, adjust the gaps with ceiling.
4. Installation of indoor unit
Fix the indoor unit to the hanger bolts. If required, it is possible to suspend the unit to the beam, etc. Directly by use of the bolts without using the hanger bolts.
When the dimensions of main unit and ceiling holes does not match, it can be adjusted with the slot holes of hanging bracket.
Note
Adjusting to the levelness
(a) Adjust the out-of levelness using a level or by the following method.
Make adjustment so that the relation between the lower surface of the unit proper and water level in the hose becomes as given below.
(b) Unless the adjustment to the levelness is made properly, malfunctioning or failure of the float switch may occur.
PVC hose
Piping side
Supply water
Water level
0~5 mm
(0~0.2")
Bring the piping side slightly lower.
Hanging bolt
M10 nut
Main unit
M10 washer
M10 spring washer
Drain hose
Stage difference part
Drain socket
Drain socket
Main unit
VP 25 joint (field purchased)
Pipe cover(large) [for insulation] (accessory)
VP 25 (field purchased)
Pipe cover [for insulation] (field purchased)
Drain hose (accessory)
Pipe cover(small) [for insulation] (accessory)
Clamp (accessory)
Adhesion
For drain pipe, use hard PVC general purpose pipe VP-25(I.D.1") which can be purchased locally. When connecting, insert a PVC pipe end securely into the drain socket before tightening securely using the attached drain hose and clamp. Adhesive must not be used connection of the drain socket and drain hose (accessory).
(c)
5. Drain Piping
(a) Drain piping should always be in a downhill grade (1/50~1/100) and avoid riding across an elevation or making traps.
When connecting the drain pipe to unit, pay suffcient attention not to apply excess force to the piping on the unit side. Also, fix the piping at a point as close as possible to the unit.
Do not pipe under water
Keep free from traps
Avoid riding across an elevation
Air vent
Good piping
1.5m ~ 2m
Suspension bolts
Heat insulation
A downhill grade of 1/100 or more
(b)
Improper piping
VP 30
Secure the elevation as high as possible (approx. 100 mm)
A downhill grade of 1/100 or more
When constructing drain piping for several units, position the common pipe about 100 mm below the drain outlet of each unit as shown in the sketch. Use VP-30(11/4") or thicker pipe for this purpose.
(d)
(e)
The stiff PVC pipe put indoor side should be heat insulated.
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
20
Drainage Test
Conduct a drainage test after completion of the electrical work. During the trial, make sure that drain flows properly through the piping and that no water leaks from connections. In case of a new building, conduct the test before it is furnished with the ceiling. Be sure to conduct this test even when the unit is installed in the heating season.
Procedures
Supply about 1000 cc of water to the unit through the air outlet using a feed water pump. Check the drain while cooling operation.
(g)
1
2
3
4
1
2
(f)
Avoid putting the outlet of drain hose in the places with irritant gas generated. Do not insert the drain hose directly into drainage, where the gas with sulfur may be generated.
Backwater bend Because the drain spout is at the position, which negative pressure may occur. So with the rise of water level in the drain pan, water leakage may occur. In order to prevent water leakage, we designed a backwater bend. The structure of backwater bend should be able to be cleaned. As the below figure shown, use T type joint. The backwater bend is set near the air conditioner.
As figure shown, set a backwater bend in the middle of drain hose.
H
1
H
2
H1=100mm or the static pressure of air sending motor H2=1/2H1 (or between 50~100mm)
6. Installation of air suction and discharging duct
A
Insulation
muffler cavity (air sending)
Sacking joint
Air volume adjuster
Air outlet
Enlarging chart of profile chart A
Vibration resistance hook
Checking meatus
Air conditioner main unit
Ceiling
Air suction grille with air filter
Please consult the after-sales service worker of Haier Air Conditioner for the choosing and installation of suction inlet, suction duct, discharging outlet and discharging duct. Calculating the design drawing and outer static pressure, and choose the discharging duct with proper length and shape.
Good exampleBad exampleBad example
The length difference among every duct is limited below 2:1.
Reduce the length of duct as possible as can. Reduce the amount of bend as possible as can.
Use heat insulation material to bind and seal the part connecting main unit and the flare part of air discharging duct. Perform duct installation work, before the ceiling fit.
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
21
The calculation of duct resistance (the simple calculation is as follow table)
Straight part
Bend part
Air out part
Static pressure box
Air inlet grille (with air filter)
Calculate as per 1m length 1Pa, 1Pa/m
Each bend takes as a3~4m long straight duct
Calculate as 25Pa
Calculate as 50Pa/each
Calculate as 40Pa/each
7. Calculation method of the dimension of the simple quadrate air duct
Presuming the unit length friction impedance of the duct is 1Pa/m, when the dimension of one side of the air duct is fixed as 250mm, as shown below:
Note:1Pa/m=0.1mmAg/m
The chosen chart of simple duct
m3/h(m3/n)
100 200 300 400 500 600(10)
800 1,000 1,200(20)
250 x 60
(mmxmm)
250 x 90 250 x 120 250 x 140
250 x 170 250 x 190 250 x 230 250 x 270 250 x 310
Shape
Item
Air volume
Square duct
Dimension
m3/h(m3/n)
1,400 1,600
1,800(30) 2000 2400 3,000(50) 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,500 6,000(100)
(mmxmm)
250 x 350 250 x 390
250 x 430 250 x 470 250 x 560 250 x 650 250 x 740 250 x 830 250 x 920 250 x 1000 250 x 1090 250 x 1180
Shape
Item
Air volume
Square duct
Dimension
Static pressure box
Air conditioner
Equipped with air filter (bought)
B
A
A
A
8. The attentive matters in installation of air suction and discharging duct
Recommend to use anti-frost and sound-absorbing duct. (locally bought) The duct installation work should be finished before the fitment of ceiling.
The duct must be heat insulated. The specific air-discharging outlet should be installed at the place where the airflow can be reasonably distributed. The surface should leave a checking meatus for checking and maintenance.
9. The examples of improper installation
Do not use air in duct and take the ceiling inner side instead. The result is because of the irregular
outer air mass, strong wind and sunshine, the humidity is increased.
There may be water drop on the outside of duct. For cement and other new constructions, even if not
taking ceiling inner side as duct, the humidity will also be so high. At this time, use glass fiber
to perform heat preservation to the whole. (use iron net to bind the glass fiber)
Affected by the capacity of air discharging fan, the strong wind in the outer duct and wind direction, when unit air sending volume exceeds the limit, the discharged water of heat exchanger will overflow, leading to water leakage.
Air
Air
Duct
Special air discharging outlet
Use screw bolt to fix
Maybe exceeding the unit operation limit (for example: when indoor dry bulb temperature is 35degree, web bulb temperature is 24degree), it may lead to overload of compressor.
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Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
22
Air discharging fan
Improper example
10. The operation method of fan controller
Through the fan controller switch in the electric box, the air volume of this unit can be continuously adjusted. It is unnecessary to adjust air volume through the duct side wind level (unit outside static adjustment). The air volume set should be in the operation air volume range. Figure I shows the position of fan controller in the electric box and operation method. After finishing the electric work, perform test run. According to the main points in Figure II making the chosen
switch No. accordant. And confirm if it reaches the needed air volume.
Note:
1) When operating the fan controller, it is possible to touch the electric charging part, so do cut off the power supply.
2) Do not set the dial at the position less than 1.
3) The figure circled in Figure II indicate the capacity number of fan controller. The non-listed capacity number may exceed the permitted operation capacity range, so it is impossible to operate.
4) When delivering from factory, the capacity number of fan controller is set at No.5.
Rotate this switch
(capacity number setting: No. 1 ~ No. 8)
Once the fan controller has trouble, this linker can perform emergency assistant control. When this linker is connected to the linker from the PCB, it can operate with total load.
When this linker is connected to the linker from the PCB, through the fan speed adjustment panel to adjust speed.
High
Condition of standard air volume
Low
(air volume 100Pa)
Outer static pressure Pa
Example of duct
Lower limit
Upper limit
Standard air volume
(m3/min)
The example of the method of choosing capacity number:
1) If the unit is in high-speed operation, needing take outer static pressure is 180Pa in capacity air volume 34m3/min as working condition point, according to Figure II The characteristic chart of air volume, the capacity number of fan controller is No. 2.
2) If the unit is in low speed operation, needing take outer static pressure is 60Pa in capacity air volume 32m3/min as working condition point, according to Figure II The characteristic chart of air volume, the capacity number of fan controller is No. 4.
11. Refrigerant pipe
[The air side pipe, liquid side pipe must be faithfully heat insulated, if no heat insulation, it may cause water leakage.]
The outdoor unit has been charged with refrigerant.
200
150
100
50
0
26 30 34 35 40 43
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*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
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Figure 2
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
23
24
5. Electric wiring
(1) Selection of size of power supply and interconnecting wires.
Precautions for Electric wiring
Electric wiring work should be conducted only by authorized personnel. Do not connect more than three wires to the terminal block. Always use round type crimped terminal lugs with insulated grip on the ends of the wires.
Use copper conductor only. Select wire sizes and circuit protection from table below. (This table shows 20 m length wires with less than 2% voltage drop.)
When connect the pipe to the unit or dismantling the pipe from the unit, please follow the figure shown, use spanner and torque spanner together. When connect cone nut, the inner side and outside of cone nut should paste with refrigerant oil. Use hand to twist 3-4 rings, then fasten with spanner.
Referring to Table I to confirm the fasten torque. (too tight may damage nut leading to leakage) Check if the connection pipe leaks, then do heat insulation treatment, as below figure shown. Only use seal cushion to bind the joint part of air pipe and heat insulation parts.
9.52
12.0~12.4
18.6~19.0
3270~3990 N.cm (333~407 kgf.cm)
6180~7540 N.cm (630~770 kgf.cm)
(mm)
Specification of pipe
15.88
Tighten torque
Cone
Cone dimension A (mm)
R0.4~0.8
A
90 0.5
45 2
22.9~23.3
9720~11860 N.cm (990~1210 kgf.cm)
19.05
Liquid pipe
Gas pipe
Electric box
Upper
Air inlet
Air outlet
Down side
Drain hose connection hole
VP25 PVC pipe
310
30
530
80510
Paste the refrigerant oil here
Torque spanner
Spanner
Pipe joint
Cone nut
Middle size seal cushion (accessory)
(Use seal cushion to bind the pipe joint)
Clamp
Heat insulation (accessory)
(for liquid pipe)
(for gas pipe)
Heat insulation (accessory)
Gas pipe
Liquid pipe
WARNING
DANGER OF BODILY INJURY OR DEATH
TURN OFF ELECTRIC POWER AT CIRCUIT BREAKER OR POWER SOURCE BEFORE MAKING ANY ELECTRIC CONNECTIONS. GROUND CONNECTIONS MUST BE COMPLETED BEFORE MAKING LINE VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS.
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
25
(2) Wiring connection
Make wiring to supply power to the outdoor unit, so that the power for the indoor unit is supplied by terminals.
Item
Model
Phase
3
Switch breaker
(A)
Circuit breaker
Overcurrent protector
rated capacity (A)
Power source
wire size
(minimum)
(mm2)
30 20 2.5
Switch
breaker(A)
Earth leakage breaker
Leak
current(mA)
30 30
301 40 30 6.0 40
AD362AHERA
AD362AHERA
POWER SUPPLY:
1PH,220-230V~,50Hz
INDOOR UNIT TERMINAL BLOCK
L N
1 2 3
1 2 3
OUTDOOR UNIT TERMINAL BLOCK
Y/G
Y/G
OUTDOOR UNIT TERMINAL BLOCK
INDOOR UNIT TERMINAL BLOCK
POWER SUPPLY:
380-400V, 3N~,50Hz
R S T
N 1 2 3
1 2 3
Y/G
Y/G
Y/G
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
*
740:A7
+
;=34 50 <
@D8<6
A4;>
2:=29
A8;4?
@4A
?42=C4?F
27429
58:A4?
?4@4A
;=34 50<
0BA=
0BA=
50< =<:F
2==:
3?F
740A
A4@
7867
;43
:=D
58E
24<A?0:
=>4?0A8=<
@A0<31F
>?4-740A
345?=@A
58:A4?
740:A7
27429
@D8<6
B<8A <=.
34;0<3
;0<B0:
24<.033.
@F@.033.
?==; A4;>.
@4A A4;>.
A8;4? 2:=29
B>
3=D<
C4<A8:0A8=<
=<
=55
308:F
0BA=
?42=C4?F
<=?;0:
=</=55
7. Controller functions
For duct type, the indoor unit can be controlled by wired controller YR-E12 as standard control
As for the connection method, please refer to below figures:
or by remote controller YR-H71 and remote receiver RE-01 as optional control.
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
26
High
Mid
3
1
Mid
Low
Low
High
2
0
ΔT
ΔT
1.General features
1.1 Control mode: remotr or wired control + connecting port of long-distance control + passive
port control.
1.2 Temperature control: 16-30;
1.3 Precise of temperature control: ±1;
1.4 Indoor fan speed: AUTO, HIGH, MIDDLE, LOW (no AUTO when in FAN mode);
1.5 Swing control: the swing are controlled by the synchronous motor, main control board receive usable signal and set in swing mode or remain in other mode;
1.6 running mode: AUTO , COOL, DRY, FAN and HEAT;
1.7 Healthy function: 5VDC UV generator, 12VDC negrative ion generator - high voltage collecting-dirt, 220VAC negrative ion generator – oxygen pump;
1.8 Filter up-down control: adopt double-direction synchronous motor;
1.9 Auxiliary electric heating function: 12VDC control signal, 220VAC control signal or control switch;
1.10 Fresh air control: 12VDC DC motor,220VAC AC control port output;
1.11 CLOCK setting, TIMER ON, OFF, ON/OFF and SLEEP fuction (only TIMER function is viable and temperature variety is unviable when running the SLEEP function in FAN mode);
1.12 Drain system function: Water level inspection and water pump control
1.13 Compulsory cooling operation;
1.14 Safety and protection devices: 3-minute protection for compressor startup, freeze protection device, overheat protection device, temperature cutoff protection, sensor failure, drainage, pressure, communication etc. protection.
1.15 Indoor ambient temperature, indoor and outdoor coil temperature inspection.
1.16 start current control: the outdoor fan start after compressor running 2s in normal situation.
2. LED function:
The LED for remote control type includes POWER, TIMER, COMPRESSOR, WATER PUMP; the POWER LED also indicate failure; when the unit is switched on by the controller, the POWER LED will be ON, when being switched off, the POWER LED will be OFF.; If the controller is in TIMER and SLEEP mode, the TIMER LED will be on; if it is not in TIMER and SLEEP mode, the TIMER LED will be off. When the compressor is running, the compressor LED will be on; when it stops, this LED will be off. POWER LED flashes when there are system failure, the flash times ti indicate the failure code.
3. Indoor AUTO FAN control
a) If the unit enters AUTO FAN for the first time, when ΔT>2, select high speed; whenΔT≤
0, select low speed; or it will select med speed; when thermostat is OFF, fan will be low speed. (the conversion temperature difference is 1 degree).
b) If the present fan speed is AUTO
HIGH, whenΔT<2, fan speed will change to AUTO MED.
c) If the present fan speed is AUTO
MED, whenΔT<0, fan speed will change to AUTO LOW; whenΔT 3, fan speed will change to
AUTO HIGH.
d) If the present fan speed is AUTO LOW, whenΔT>1, fan speed will chenge to AUTO MED. e) Fan speed conversion in AUTO FAN mode: the conversion will delay for 3 minutes from HIGH to
LOW, and no delay from LOW to HIGH.
f) When the fan speed is HIGH/LOW/MED, on the condition that the protection does not act, the unit
will run at the set fan speed; when the protection acts, for the sake of the normal operation, the fan speed will be forced to conversion; in Dry mode, fan motor will be changed as request.
4. AUTO mode control
4.1 When entering AUTO for the first time, the unit will select the running mode due to the below
8. Electrical Control Functions
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
27
conditions, then perform the selected mode.
TrTs -3 select COOL mode (includes FAN mode) TrTs -3 select HEAT or FAN mode
4.2 After entering the AUTO mode, the mode can change over among COOL, HEAT or FAN modes according to the indoor ambient temperature (conversion temperature difference is ±3℃).
4.3 If the unit is in COOL mode, when it arrives compressor-stop temperature, the compressor will stop; after compressor stops for 15 minutes, the unit will check the room temperature, if Tr<Ts -3 ℃, the unit will enter HEAT or FAN mode, or the unit will still be in COOL mode;
4.4 For the heat pump unit, if the unit is in HEAT mode at present, when it arrives
compressor-stop temperature, the compressor will stop; after the compressor stops for 15 minutes, the unit will check the room temperature, if Tr>Ts+ 3℃, the unit will enter COOL mode, or it will still be in HEAT mode.
4.5 For cooling only unit, if the unit is at FAN mode, if Tr>Ts +3 ℃, the unit will enter COOL mode.
4.6 When the unit is in HEAT mode, if indoor heat exchanger temperature rises up to over 63℃,
the unit will change into COOL mode. And within 1 hour, the heat exchanger temperature will not be limited, the heating operation will stop temporarily. 1 hour later, the unit will select the proper mode due to the above condition.
5. COOL mode control
5.1 4-way valve being powered off, compressor run/stop will depends on the temperature difference between the room temperature and the set temperature.
5.2 In cooling mode, every time the compressor starts up, within 6 minutes, the compressor will not be limited by the temperature sensor, but the set temperature change, shutoff signal and protection action will not be limited by 6-minute protection, and the compressor can stop immediately.
5.3 ΔT≥1 compressor will run; ΔT-1 compressor will stop;
-1<ΔT<1 compressor will stay in original state
5.4 Anti-freezed protection (invalid in compulsory operation,
trial running, heating mode)
When the unit has run for over 6 minutes after compressor
starts up, if indoor coil temperature Tg<1, the compressor and the outdoor motor will stop, and the unit will change to FAN mode; 9 minutes later after compressor stops and when indoor coil temperature rises to 10℃, the unit will resume to COOL mode, the compressor and the outdoor motor will run again.
5.5 Outdoor fan control: (realized by outdoor when with outdoor conmmunication function)
if the temp. of indoor coil sensor Tg<6, control the outdoor fan by the temp. of outdoor coil
sensor;
if the temp. of outdoor defrost sensor Tc<34, the outdoor fan will be OFF and lasted 45s at least; if the temp. of outdoor defrost sensor Tc>44℃, the outdoor fan will be ON; if the temp. of outdoor defrost sensor 34℃≤Tc≤44℃, the outdoor fan will remain in the original
state.
5.6 Temperature cutoff protection
In cooling mode, the unit will check indoor coil temperature every time the compressor has run for 1
minutes, when indoor coil temperature Tg>Tr5, the unit will stop and 3 minutes later restart up; if the temperature cutoff occurs for 3 times continuously, the unit will stop and alarm.
6. DRY mode control
6.1 When the uint enters DRY mode for the first time, the compressor, outdoor motor and indoor
motor will perform according to the below conditions: ΔT2, the compressor and the outdoor motor will run continuously, indoor motor will run at the set
Ts +3
Ts -3
cooling
heating/blowing
cooling
Te mp .
Te mp .
heating/blowing
run
stop
1
1
run
stop
ΔT
ΔT
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
28
speed, this area is defined as Area A; 0≤ΔT2, the compressor and the outdoor motor will always run for 10 minutes and then stop for 6 minutes, indoor motor will be LOW speed, this area is defined as Area B; ΔT0, the compressor and the outdoor motor will stop, indoor motor will run at Low speed, this area is defined as Area C.
6.2 After the unit is running in DRY mode, the system will change over among Area A, Area B, and Area C (the conversion temperature difference ±1℃)
If the system is in Area A, when ΔT<1, change to Area B; If the system is in Area C, when ΔT>1, change to Area B; If the system is in Area B, when ΔT>3, change to Area A; WhenΔT<-1, change to Area C.
6.3 Anti-freezed protection (invalid in compulsory operation, trial running, heating mode)
When the unit has run for over 6 minutes after compressor
starts up, if indoor coil temperature Tg<1, the compressor and the outdoor motor will stop, and the unit will change to FAN mode; 9 minutes later after compressor stops and when indoor coil temperature rises to 10, the unit will resume to COOL mode, the compressor and the outdoor motor will run again.
6.4 Outdoor fan control: (realized by outdoor when with outdoor conmmunication function)
if the temp. of indoor coil sensor Tg<6, control the outdoor fan by the temp. of outdoor coil
sensor;
if the temp. of outdoor defrost sensor Tc<34, the outdoor fan will be OFF and lasted 45s at least; if the temp. of outdoor defrost sensor Tc>44℃, the outdoor fan will be ON; if the temp. of outdoor defrost sensor 34℃≤Tc≤44℃, the outdoor fan will remain in the original
state.
6.5 Temperature cutoff protection In cooling mode, the unit will check indoor coil temperature every time the compressor has run for 1
minutes, when indoor coil temperature Tg>Tr5, the unit will stop and 3 minutes later restart up; if the temperature cutoff occurs for 3 times continuously, the unit will stop and alarm.
7. HEAT mode control
7.1 4-way valve control: in heating mode, compressor startup----4-way valve being electrified 10
seconds ahead; compressor running----4-way valve retains original state; compressor shutoff----4-way valve being powered off 2 minutes and 50 seconds later (except for defrosting, 4-way valve being electrified 5 seconds ahead, and being powered off 55 seconds later).
7.2 In heating mode, for everytime the compressor startup (thermostat ON), within 6 minutes, the
4-way valve will not be limited by the temperature sensor, but for the set temperature change, shutoff signal and the protection, the compressor can stop immediately without 6-minute limitation.
7.3 ΔT≥1 compressor running, indoor motor runs at anti-cold air mode;
ΔT-1 compressor stops, indoor motor runs at blowing remaining heat mode;
-1<ΔT<1 compressor retains original state
7.4 Overheat protection (for the unit with outdoor PCB, the outdoor motor is controlled by outdoor unit,
but the compressor is still controlled by indoor unit, and their temperature points will not be accordant completely)
In heating mode, compressor has started up and indoor motor has run for over 30 seconds, if
indoor coil temperature Tg>60, outdoor motor will stop; if Tg<56, and outdoor motor has stop for 45s, outdoor motor will run again; if Tg>73, the compressor will stop and indoor motor will run according to the thermostat state. After the compressor stops for 3 minutes and Tg reduces to 48℃, the unit will resume to heating mode, and the compressor and the outdoor motor will run again.
7.5 Temperature cutoff protection In heating mode (besides the defrosting), the unit will check indoor coil temperature every time the
compressor has run for 1 minutes, when indoor coil temperature TgTr-5, the unit will stop and 3 minutes later restart up; if the temperature cutoff occurs for 3 times continuously, the unit will stop and alarm.
A
B
3
1
1
1
B
C
C
A
ΔT
ΔT
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
29
7.6 Anti-cold air function in heating mode
After entering heating mode, or last defrosting is over, the compressor will start up, if Tg<28℃,
indoor motor will stop; if 38℃>Tg≥28℃, indoor motor will run at low speed; if Tg≥38℃ or the compressor has run for over 4 minutes, indoor motor will run at the set speed; once the motor has started up, it will not stop because of Tg reduction.
7.7 Blowing remaining heat function In heating mode, the thermostat is OFF, the compressor stops, indoor motor will run at low speed
until Tg<28℃ and has run for 50 seconds at least.
Note: in heating mode, “the compressor stops----indoor motor delays to stop” adjust if the pipe
blows remaining heat; “the compressor startup----indoor motor delays to start up” adjust if the pipe is anti-cold air; in other conditions, the compressor and the indoor motor are allowable not to be in company. In cooling mode, the motor will run according to the control, not together with the compressor.
7.8 Defrosting function in heating mode
In defrosting and when the compressor resumes to run for 3 minutes after defrosting is over, the unit will not adjust the sensor failure.
7.8.1 Manual defrost: In heating mode, the set temperature 30 and in high speed, in 5 seconds,
press SLEEP button 6 times continuously, then the buzzer will sound 3 times, you can enter the manual defrosting. At this moment, the unit will not adjust the enter condition of defrost and begin to defrost function directly, whose procedure is as the same as the auto defrost; the quit condition is that the defrosting time is up to 5 minutes.
7.8.2 Auto defrost enter condition: a) the compressor has run for 45 minutes continuously or for 75
minutes in all and has run for over 10 minutes continuously. b) the compressor and outdoor fan running normally. c) the temp. of indoor coil sensor lower than 45, d) the defrosting temp. lower than –8 (use the defrosting start signal from outdoor in the condition of with outdoor communication ).
7.8.3 Auto defrost quit condition: The defrosting temp. over 14 or the defrosting time is over 12
minutes (use the defrosting end signal from outdoor in the condition of with outdoor communication )
7.8.4 Defrost process : a) enter defrosting mode, the compressor, outdoor and indoor fan motor stops;
b) 55 seconds later, 4-way valve will be reverse, after more 5 sensonds, compressor begins to run; c)
defrosting is over, compressor stops, outdoor fan running at high speed; d) 55 seconds later, 4-way
valve runs and compressor starts up. The indoor fan motor will run at anti-cold air condition.
7.8.5 For the unit with auxiliary electric heating function:
a. If the auxiliary electric heating function is working when the defrosting condition is met, please
stop electric heater firstly, 20 seconds later, defrosting can begin;
b. After defrosting, the unit will adjust the working state of electric heater according to the setting
before defrosting.
7.9 Auxiliary electric heating function (valid in heating mode or heating state in AUTO mode)
Enter condition: 1) ΔT>1; 2) Thermostat ON and running for 1 minute; 3) Tr<26; 4) Indoor motor running; 5) Electric heating function start signal available (cancelled); 6) The system working in heating mode or in heating state of AUTO mode; 7) Tg<48
If the above conditions can all be met, the electric heating function will work.
Quit condition: 1) ΔT≤1; 2) Thermostat OFF; 3) Tr>26; 4) Indoor motor stops; 5) Electric heating function start signal not available (cancelled); 6) The system in non-heating operation; 7) Tg>52
If one of the above conditions can be met, the electric heater will stop.
8. FAN mode control
The compressor and the outdoor motor will stop running, indoor motor can be set at high/med/low speed, the fan blade can swing or stay at one position. In this mode, you can set the TIMER and SLEEP function.
9. CLOCK setting and TIMER function
The unit can set 24-hour TIMER ON/OFF, and the min. unit is 1 minute, after being set, the timer lamp of indoor will be on, and after the timer is over, the timer lamp will be off. TIMER ON: RUN LED is off, compressor LED is off, and TIMER LED is on, the unit is in stop state. When timer is over, the unit begins to run, and the timer LED is off. The unit operation begins from
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
30
receiving the timer signal for the last time. The SLEEP function only can be set before the TIMER ON begins. TIMER OFF: the unit running, the timer LED on, while the timer is over, timer LED off, the unit will stop, the sleep can be set, the sleep time will replace the original time of TIMER ON/OFF. TIMER ON/OFF set at the same time: when the timer on/off is set, the timer LED will be off; the SLEEP function can be set, the sleep time will replace the original time of TIMER ON/OFF.
10 SLEEP function (energy saving function at night)
101 Standard sleep function: in cooling or dry mode, after running at SLEEP mode for 1 hour, the set temperature will rise 1, another 1 hour later, the set temperature will rise
another 1; the unit continues running for 6 hours, then the unit will stop.
10.2 Standard sleep function: in heating mode, after running at SLEEP mode for 1 hour, the set temperature reduces 2, another 1 hour later, the set temperature will
reduce 2 , and another 3 hours later, the set temperature rises 1; the unit continues running for 3 hours, then the unit will stop.
10.3 Non-standard SLEEP function: the sleep function
can realize 1~8 hours sleep mode when being combined with the TIMER function.
1 When in Auto mode, the unit will make SLEEP operation due to the setting. 2 After setting SLEEP function, the clock can not be adjusted. 3 If sleep time is no more than 8 hours, when the time arrives, the unit wil shut off. 4 If sleep function is set after setting TIMER OFF function, the unit will execute as the SLEEP
function.
5 If SLEEP function is set, the TIMER function can not be set. 6 If sleep function is set after setting TIMER ON function, the sleep function only can be set
befroe the TIMER ON time arrives.
7 After setting sleep function, press CLOCK button to check the clock; press TEMP button to
display the set temperature, and press again to change the set temperature.
11 Water level inspection and water pump control
1) In COOL (including cooling state of AUTO mode and the compulsory cooling) and DRY mode, as long as the compressor runs, water pump will work; and once the compressor stops, water pump will stop 5 minutes later;
2) In standby state of cooling mode, heating mode and fan mode (including auto fan mode), after water tank is full, the float switch will disconnect, if the controller detects this signal for 2 seconds, the water pump will begin to work. After the float resets, water pump will continue working and stops 5 minutes later;
3) If the water-full signal is detected for over 5 minutes, the compressor will stop; water pump will work for 5 minutes and stop for 5 minutes, then repeat as a cycle, until the float resets, the water pump will stop 5 minutes later; if water pump has repeated for 4 cycles, the float can not reset, and the unit will alarm water drainage abnormal. And the water pump will continue the cycle.
12. System protection
12.1 3-minute protection for compressor startup
After the compressor stops, at least 3 minutes later, the compressor can restart up; the compressor can restart up. Being electrifed for the first time, there is 3-minute delay protection.
12.2 Time shorting function
If the time shorting port is in short circuit, the unit will perform a 1/60 time shorting control.
12.3 High pressure protection
After compressor is running for 3 minutes, the unit will check the pipe pressure, when the pipe pressure is too high, 30 seconds later, compressor and outdoor fan motor will stop, and then 3 minutes later, the unit will be normal. Within 30 minutes, if the compressor stops and will send failure because of too high pressure for 3 times.
12.4 Low pressure protection
After compressor is running for 3 minutes, the unit will check the pipe pressure, when the pipe
Ts
Ts +1
Ts +2
Ts
Ts -2
Ts -3
Ts -4
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
31
pressure is too low and low pressure switch is running for 30 senconds, compressor and outdoor fan motor will stop and will send failure
13. Trouble code
The remote receiver, wired controller and indoor PCB indicator all can indicate the failure code.
Remote
control
indoor
PCB flash
times
Wired
controll
er
display
Central controll
er
display
Fault description Possible cause Remedy
10 08(08H) 21D
Fault in drain system
Float switch is open 25m or longer
due to the signal, resumable
1 01(01H) 01D
Indoor ambient temp. sensor failure
sensor broken down or short circuit for more than 2m continuously
due to the signal, resumable
2 02(02H) 02D
Indoor pipe temp. sensor failure
sensor broken down or short circuit for more than 2m continuously
due to the signal, resumable
3 74(4AH) 11D
Outdoor ambient temp. sensor failure
sensor broken down or short circuit for more than 2m continuously
due to the signal, resumable
4 73(49H) 12D
Outdoor pipe temp. sensor failure
sensor broken down or short circuit for more than 2m continuously
due to the signal, resumable
5 72(48H) 10D
Overcurrent Detector CT current is above
the limit 3 times within 30m.
Need to be checked, reset
6 83(53H) 14D
High pressure malfunction
High pressure switch acts for 3 times in 30m
Need to be checked, reset
7 71(47H) 22D
Power failure
Wrong phase, phase failure or loss
Need to be checked, reset
8 07(07H) 06D
Communication failure between wired controller and indoor unit
communication abnormal for more than 4m continuously
due to the signal, resumable
9 06(06H) 05D
Communication failure between indoor and outdoor units
communication abnormal for more than 4m continuously
due to the signal, resumable
11 11(0BH) 30D
External alarm signal input
External alarm is cut out for 10s or longer
due to the signal, resumable
12 03(03H) 20D
Fault in coil/suction line temp. sensor
sensor broken down or short circuit for more than 2m continuously
due to the signal, resumable
13 13(0DH) 31D
Temperature shut-off
Directional valve malfunction repeats 3 times
Need to be checked, reset
14 76(4CH) 15D
Fault in discharging temp. sensor
sensor broken down or short circuit for more than 2m continuously
due to the signal, resumable
15 05(05H) 17D
EEPROM error
EEPROM data loss Default
operation
16 84(54H) 26D
Low pressure malfunction
low pressure switch is activated
Need to be checked, reset
17 80(50H) 15D
Compressor overheat
Detected temperature of
discharge line is higher than 120
Resrorable when lower than 100
18 12(0CH) 23D
Fault in operation mode
Indoor units operate in
different modes
Resrorable in same o
peration
mode
19 75(4BH) 18D Outdoor coil
B(suction sensor-multi)
sensor broken down or short circuit for more than 2m continuously
due to the signal, resumable
20 77(4DH) 15D Outdoor
discharge B (oil
sensor broken down or short circuit for more than 2m continuously
due to the signal, resumable
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
32
temp. sensor-multi)
21 20(32D) 07D
Module failure Module overheat, overcurrent,
short-circuit
due to the signal, resumable
22 36(54D) 08D
Fault in zero-load
Current sensor failure or
compressor is not started
due to the signal, resumable
14 Jumper selection (shows jumper connected, ON; ×shows jumper disconnected, OFF; * shows no limitation)
J1 J2 J3 J4 Wired control/ infrared control
/×
* * *
Temp. compensation available/not available
*
/×
* *
With/no outdoor PCB * *
/×
*
Cooling only/heat pump * * *
/×
J5 J6 Time shorting switch
/×
* * *
Forced or not *
/×
* *
Ornarment or not * *
×/
*
Oxygen or not * * *
×/
J7 J8 J9 J10 Other/2P convertible
/×
* * *
single split/ multi split *
/×
* *
Indoor unit address 0/other
* *
/×
*
2P convertible /single blade
* * *
/×
15. Network address selection (shows jumper connected, ON; ×shows jumper disconnected, OFF)
SW1 SW2 address 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1
× × × × × × ×
2
× × × × × ×
3
× × × × × ×
4
× × × × ×
× shows
passive port control AND
5
× × × × × ×
6
× × × × ×
……
…… …… …… …… …… ……
126
×
127
×
128
showes
passive port
control – the
later
entering in
priority
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
33
9. Electric data
9.1 Wiring diagram
AD182ALERA
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF INDOOR UNIT
0010576547
(FREEZE) CN8
SW2
BL
P13
(HUMI)
(PUMP)
(HEAT)
Y
(L)
(FRESH)
P8 P9
P7
P12
P10
P11
(COMM)
W
(N')
(M)
(H)
SW3
P17
(L')
P14
P15
SW5 SW4
P16
CN4
CN5
CN1
TRANS.
SWITCH
(DOOR)
(CONTROLLER)
WIRED CONTROLLER
(FLOAT)
CN15
CN13
(UP-DOWN)
CN14
A
B
(ALARM)
CN16
(REMOTE)
CN11
CN12
FLOAT
REMOTE RECEIVER
ON
12
ON
1234
CN19
UP-DN L-R
CN20
3
W:WHITE B:BLACK R:RED Y:YELLOW OR:ORANGE BL:BLUE BR:BROWN Y/G:YELLOW/GREEN CAP.:FAN MOTOR CAPACITOR TRANS.:TRANSFORMER
(RECEIVE BOARD)
(SWING)
(OXYGEN)
OR
Y Y
M
SWING
MOTOR
FAN MOTOR
2
12
1
5
8
9
7
CN21
CN7
FUSE
T3.15A/250VAC
P4(N2)
M
P5(N3)
TO OUTDOOR UNIT
R
2 31
B
W
WRB
W
B
OR
P1(L)
P2(N)
P3(N1)
MOTOR
MOTOR
SWING
PUMP
R
P6(N4)
SW1
(ROOM/PIPE)
CN6
TEMP. SENSOR
SENSOR
PIPING TEMP.
ROOM
6
4
Y/G
Y/G
10
14
13
M
M
CAP.
Y/G
Y/G
M
11
CAP.
M
ON
1234
ON
1234
ON
1234
6.
PARTS AND CONNECTED WIRES IN DASHED FRAME
12 13 ONLY AVAILABLE IN AC***AFBEA TYPE
7. REFER TO OPERATION MANUAL TO SET SW1-SW5
1. PARTS 1 2 3 IN DASHED FRAME ARE NOT AVAILABLE
2. PARTS 4 5 6 ARE OPTIONAL, AND THE LINE MARKED 14 ONLY AVAILABLE IN CONVERTIBLE TYPE
3. PARTS AND CONNECTED WIRES IN DASHED FRAME 7 9 ARE NOT AVAILABLE IN CONVERTIBLE TYPE, AND CORRESPONDINGLY THERE IS A CLIP ON PCB
4. PARTS AND CONNECTED WIRES IN DASHED FRAME 8 ARE NOT AVAILABLE IN DUCT TYPE
5. PARTS AND CONNCETED WIRES IN DASHED FRAME 10 11 DETERMINED BY PRODUCTS TYPE
CN17
(12V/ALM)
NOTE:
REMOTE CONTROLLER CENTRALIZED
AD362AHERA
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF INDOOR UNIT
0010576548
(FREEZE) CN8
SW2
BL
P13
(HUMI)
(PUMP)
(HEAT)
Y
(L)
(FRESH)
P8 P9
P7
P12
P10
P11
(COMM)
W
(N')
(M)
(H)
SW3
P17
(L')
P14
P15
SW5 SW4
P16
CN4
CN5
CN1
TRANS.
SWITCH
(DOOR)
(CONTROLLER)
WIRED CONTROLLER
(FLOAT)
CN15
CN13
(UP-DOWN)
CN14
A
B
(ALARM)
CN16
(REMOTE)
CN11
CN12
FLOAT
REMOTE
RECEIVER
REMOTE
ON
12
ON
1234
CN19
CN20
4
W:WHITE B:BLACK R:RED Y:YELLOW OR:ORANGE BL:BLUE BR:BROWN Y/G:YELLOW/GREEN CAP.:FAN MOTOR CAPACITOR FC:FAN MOTOR SPEED CONTROLLER TRANS.:TRANSFORMER
CONTROLLER
CENTRALIZED
(RECEIVE BOARD)
(SWING)
(OXYGEN)
3
1
10
FC
CN21
CN7
FUSE
T3.15A/250VAC
P4(N2)
TO OUTDOOR UNIT
P5(N3)
R
2
3
1
B
W
WRB
W
B
P1(L)
P2(N)
P3(N1)
R
P6(N4)
SW1
(ROOM/PIPE)
CN6
TEMP. SENSOR
SENSOR
PIPING TEMP.
ROOM
8
6
Y/G
Y/G
9
2
CAP.
Y/G
M
ON
1234
ON
1234
ON
1234
5. REFER TO OPERATION MANUAL TO SET SW1-SW5
1. PARTS 1 2 3 4 5 IN DASHED FRAME ARE NOT AVAILABLE
2.PARTS 6 7 8 ARE OPTIONAL
3. PART 9 IS FAN MOTOR SPEED CONTROLLER KIT
4. PARTS 10 AND CONNECTED DASHED LINES ONLY AVAILABLE IN AD88NAHBEA
5
COM
NO NC
COM
NO NC
COM
8
6 4
2
5 3
1
7
8
6 4
2
5 3 1
7
8
6 4
2
5 3
1
7
NO NC
CAP.
Y/G
M
7
FAN MOTOR
FAN MOTOR
NOTE:
CN17
(12V/ALM)
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
34
0010451
CN12
CN15
CN16
CN11
CN17
LED1
CN14
CN13
CN20
SW3
SW2
CN21SW5
SW4
CN19
CN7
LED4
LED5
CN5
CN4
P5
P7
P9
P6
P8
P10
P12
P11
P15
P14
P13
P17
CN1
P4
P3
P2
P1
P16
CN8
CN6
SW1
690 E for AD182ALERA and AD362AHERA
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
35
T()
Rnom(K)
T()
Rnom(K)
T()
Rnom(K)
T()
Rnom(K)
T()
Rnom(K)
-20
281.34
24
24.12
-20
90.79 24 10.43 68 2.09
-19
263.56
25
23
-19 85.72 25 10 69 2.03
-18
247.04
26
21.94
-18 80.96 26 9.59 70 1.96
-17
231.66
27
20.94
-17 76.51 27 9.21 71 1.9
-16
217.35
28
19.99
-16 72.33 28 8.84 72 1.85
-15
204.02
29
19.09
-15 68.41 29 8.48 73 1.79
-14
191.61
30
18.23
-14 64.73 30 8.15 74 1.73
-13
180.04
31
17.42
-13 61.27 31 7.83 75 1.68
-12
169.24
32
16.65
-12 58.02 32 7.52 76 1.63
-11
159.17
33
15.92
-11 54.97 33 7.23 77 1.58
-10
149.77
34
15.22
-10 52.1 34 6.95 78 1.54
-9
140.99
35
14.56
-9 49.4 35 6.68 79 1.49
-8
132.78
36
13.93
-8 46.86 36 5.43 80 1.45
-7
125.11
37
13.34
-7 44.46 37 5.6
-6
117.93
38
12.77
-6 42.21 38 5.59
-5
111.22
39
12.23
-5 40.08 39 5.73
-4
104.93
40
11.71
-4 38.08 40 5.52
-3
99.04
41
11.22
-3 36.19 41 5.32
-2
93.52
42
10.76
-2 34.41 42 5.12
-1
88.35
43
10.31
-1 32.73 43 4.93
0
83.5
44
9.89
0 31.14 44 4.9
1
78.94
45
9.49
1 29.64 45 4.58
2
74.67
46
9.1
2 28.22 46 4.42
3
70.65
47
8.74
3 26.4 47 4.26
4
66.88
48
8.39
4 25.61 48 4.11
5
63.33
49
8.05
5 24.41 49 3.97
6
60
50
7.73
6 23.27 50 3.83
7
56.86
51
7.43
7 22.2 51 3.7
8
53.91
52
7.14
8 21.18 52 3.57
9
51.13
53
6.86
9 20.21 53 3.45
10
48.51
54
6.6
10 19.3 54 3.33
11
46.04
55
6.34
11 18.43 55 3.22
12
43.72
56
6.1
12 17.61 56 3.11
13
41.52
57
5.87
13 16.83 57 3.11
14
39.45
58
5.65
14 16.09 58 2.9
15
37.5
59
5.44
15 15.38 59 2.81
16
35.66
60
5.24
16 14.71 60 2.72
17
33.92
17 14.08 61 2.63
18
32.27
18 13.48 62 2.54
19
30.72
19 12.9 63 2.49
20
29.25
20 12.36 64 2.38
21
27.86
21 11.84 65 2.3
22
26.54
22 11.34 66 2.23
23
25.3
23 10.87 67 2.16
R25=23KΩ±2.5%
B25/50=4200K±3%
R25=10KΩ±3%
B25/50=3700K±3%
9.2 Sensor characteristic
model
name code
sub-part code
characteristic
ambient temperature sensor 0010451323
001A3900003
R25=23KΩ±2.5% B25/50=4200K±3%
coil temperature sensor
001A3900004
R25=10KΩ±3% B25/50=3700K±3%
ambient temperature sensor 001A3900005
001A3900003
R25=23KΩ±2.5% B25/50=4200K±3%
coil temperature sensor
001A3900006
001A3900004
R25=10KΩ±3% B25/50=3700K±3%
AD362AHERA
AD182ALL ERA
0010401922
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
36
Is actual pressure detected by pressure gage acceptable?
yes
no
low pressure failure
no
high pressure failure
yes
yes
Is high pressure too low?
no
is pipe blocked?
yes
Refrigerant charge is needed. Check if there is refrigerant leak. If yes, replace pipe.
yes
dredge piping
Change pressure switch
no
Make them in short circuit
Note: The confirmation time of low pressure failure may be shorter, but high pressure failure confirmation time is at least 1 hour. Besides, take the ambient temperature into consideration.
1) Pressure protection
Confirm the fault according to the fault code list
Does system have pressure switch?
Are CN17 and CN18
in PCB cut off?
no
Replace PCB
yes
yes
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
Replace PCB
Is DC voltage between both ends of sensor near 5V or 0V?
Replace sensor
Is sensor resistance acceptable?
Replace senso
r
Is sensor short-circuit
or open-circuit?
check if the wiring is correct according to wiring diagram
2) Sensor failure
no
reconnect
Relocate
if sensor is fixed
well
10. Troubleshooting
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
37
3) Low pressure protection
Confirm the fault according to the fault code list
Are connectors of pressure switch in good condition?
no
Check and reconnect
yes
Is low side pressure switch activated? (If not, DC voltage is 0V.)
no
Replace PCB
Is the low side pressure detected by
the gage lower than threshold value? The threshold value is indicated on the switch
yes
yes
no
Replace low pressure switch
yes
if outdoor stop valves of gas pipe and liquid pipe are open totally
no
Open the valves
yes
Is piping twisted or deformed?
yes
Repair pipe
no
Does indoor fan work properly during cooling cycle? Does outdoor fan work properly during heating cycle?
no
Repair fan motor or fan
capacitor
yes
Is indoor filter or heat
exchanger dirty?
yes
Cleaning
no
Measure equalized pressure and time to reach equalization to see if the system has leakage. Lack of refrigerant? Is capillary blocked?
yes
Conduct leak test. Evacuate and recharge
no
Bad operation codition, such as ultra low outdoor temperature
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
38
yes
if outdoor stop valves of gas pipe and liquid pipe are open totally
Open the valves
no
Is indoor filter or heat
exchanger dirty?
Cleaning
yes
yes
Repair fan motor or fan
capacitor
no
no
Repair pipe
yes
Is piping twisted or deformed?
yes
Does indoor fan work properly during cooling cycle? Does outdoor fan work properly during heating cycle?
no
Check if system is overfed according to equalized pressure in halt.
yes
Evacuate and recharge
no
Is reading of discharging pressure gage oscillatory?
no
Bad operation codition, such as ultra low
outdoor temperature
yes
There is air in system.
Evacuate and recharge
4) High pressure protection
Confirm the fault according to the fault code list
yes
Check and reconnect
no
Are connectors of pressure switch in good
condition?
Is high side pressure switch
activated? (If not, DC voltage is 0V.)
yes
Replace PCB
no
Is the high side pressure detected by
the gage higher than threshold value? The threshold value is
indicated on the switch
yes
Replace high pressure
switch
no
39
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
check if indoor/outdoor PCB fuse and transformer are normal
if failure is eliminated replace outdoor PCB
replace indoor PCB
if communication wire is broken
Are communication wire
S and supply wires L and N properly connected? Grounded well?
Is communication wire too close to power cable, which causes interference?
Confirm the fault indicator is communication failure
Does indoor communication indicator flash?
check the other reasons
no
yes
change defective parts
re-wiring
Confirm commumication failure according to the fault code list
5) Communication error between indoor and outdoor units
yes
yes
S should not share a multicore cable with L and N
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
re-wiring
Is supply transformer or 7812
component in good condition?
yes
check if wiring is correct
check if failure disappears after changing transformer or PCB
no
no
check if failure disappears after changing wired controller
yes
wired controller is
broken
6) Communication failure between wired controller and indoor PCB or no display on wired controller
Confirm commumication failure according to the fault code list or no display
yes
yes
for some models, when powered on, initialization will display 88, if initrialization cannot finish, check indoor dip switch position
no
Is voltage between A and B of wired controller 12V?
yes yes
yes
Is voltage between B
and C fluctuating?
replace PCB
no
no
no
check if the wired controller can match with indoor PCB
replace wired controller
no
Is power just turned on?
check if the dip switch position on PCB is right
correct the position
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
40
7) High current protection in 3-phase fixed frequency models
Is three-phase circuit not
balanced? Is supply voltage too low? Is supply voltage too low at compressor start-up?
yes
no
re-wiring
yes
Is compressor current more than overcurrent protection limit? Is current detecting circuit in good condition?
Confirm detecting circuit is abnormal,replace
outdoor PCB
no
yes
yes
replace AC contactor
yes
if compressor is normal
no
Is resistance of compressor
winding incorrect? Is it stuck?
yes
replace compressor
yes
if pressure is normal
no
Check: 1. Is a valve in system shut off;
2. Is piping clogged;
3. Is system overfed; is there air in system;
4. (Cooling cycle) Is condenser dirty? Does outdoor fan motor run at low speed or stop?
5. (Heating cycle) Is evaporator or filter dirty? Does indoor fan motor run at low speed or stop?
6. Is ambient temperature too high? Is system overloaded?
Is power cable or compressor wire
securely connected? Properly?
Modify power supply circuit
yes
Is AC contactor in poor contact?
Short connect that terminal
if failure disappear after PCB is changed
yes
no
replace PCB
yes
Solve problem accordingly
yes
Is an external alarm connected to the system?
8) External alarm
no
Is ALARM terminal in mainboard disconnected?
An external alarm is identified according to the list of fault codes
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
41
9) Overcurrent protection for single-phase fixed frequency models
Is supply voltage too low? Especially
when compressor starts up?
modify power supply circuit
no
no
re-wiring
yes
Is compressor current more than overcurrent protection limit? Is current detecting circuit in
good condition?
no
Confirm detecting circuit is abnormal,replace outdoor PCB
yes
Is compressor in
good condition?
no
Is resistance of compressor
winding incorrect? Is it stuck?
replace compressor
yes
yes
Is running capacitor in
good condition?
no
replace running capacitor
yes
Is pressure normal?
no
Check: 1. Is a valve in system shut off;
2. Is piping clogged;
3. Is system overfed; is there air in system;
4. (Cooling cycle) Is condenser dirty? Does outdoor fan motor run at low speed or stop?
5. (Heating cycle) Is evaporator or filter dirty? Does indoor fan motor run at low speed or stop?
6. Is ambient temperature too high? Is system overloaded?
yes
Is supply wire securely
connected?
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
42
10) Temperature cutoff protection
confirm the malfunction according to the fault code list
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
Replace sensor
yes
Replace indoor PCB
Are indoor sensors for ambient temperature and coil properly located?
Is resistance of indoor sensor correct?
Does four-way
valve work
properly?
Relocate
Replace four-way valve
Is outdoor four-way valve in good condition during heating cycle?
Does small relay coil of four-way valve have a voltage of 12V DC?
no
Relay is broken. Replace PCB
Is indoor unit malfunction caused by lack of refrigerant?
charge refrigerant
Is heat exchange effect
adversely affected by heavy dust in indoor and outdoor units?
cleaning
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
43
11) Fault in drain system
confirm the malfunction according to the fault code list
no
yes
Replace water pump
yes
yes
Clean drain pan
no
Is float switch holder tinted that float can't move, or too close to pump motor that interference arises?
yes
Adjust holder
no
yes
Replace float
switch
no
Replace indoor PCB
Note: Float switch is close in normal state, when being activated, it is open.
Voltage between both ends is 0V when close, approximately 5V when open.
Unclog pipe and
water pump
Is drain pan dirty and
float switch ineffective?
Is pump motor in good condition?
Is drain pipe clogged?
yes
Check if float switch is in good condition with multimeter
12) Phase loss or phase failure
confirm the malfunction
according to the fault code list
no
no
no
adjust power supply
no
no
replace outdoor
PCB
if the failure disappear after correcting the wiring
Is there phase loss
or phase failure?
Is fault corrected after
sequence of either two of three RST phases is adjusted?
Check if the phase detecting circuit is correct according to ourdoor wiring diagram
yes
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
44
13) Fault in indoor fan motor
confirm the malfunction according to the fault code list
no
no
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
Replace fan motor
no
no
yes
yes
Is power supply good?
yes
Is indoor status
indication good?
Is fuse in good condition?
Replace fuse when there is no short-circuit
Is there any other broken component?
check any other reasons
Is output voltage of
fan motor good?
Is fan capacitor
in good condition?
Is fan motor winding resistor normal?
Wrong fault code. Check other possible causes. E.g.
motor is stuck
Replace fan
capacitor
Replace PCB
No. It's split winding type motor
Is it a PG motor? As in
AS and AF indoor units
Is output voltage good
when energized? Does fan
motor run properly?
Is there DC voltage
feedback from motor during running?
Signal detecting circuit has a problem. Replace PCB
Replace motor
Is front-end voltage of thyristor good?
Supply circuit has a problem. Replace PCB
Thyristor or control circuit has a problem. Replace PCB
Is front-end voltage of fan speed relay good?
Is voltage of fan speed relay coil 12VDC?
Supply circuit has a problem. Replace PCB
Controller chip has a problem. Replace PCB
Fan speed relay is
broken, replace PCB
Is there any poor
connection?
Reconnect
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
45
Confirm operating conditions
no
yes
yes
no
No need to replace mainboard. The fault may be caused by power supply
yes
no
Does the same
fault occur before?
yes
no
No need to replace mainboard. Contactor wasn't in good contact
No need to replace mainboard. (Check operating status in details, e.g. TIMER feature, supply failure, thunder storm, interference from other appliances, etc.) Explain causes of fault to user.
1.Is supply voltage acceptable?
2.Is temperature setting correct? (e.g. too high)
3.Is system in TIMER mode?
4.Is user aware of product features, etc.
Check the system thoroughly, e.g. technical data of components when power-off, and voltage and current of check points when power-on
Disconnect contactor and reconnect it. (check if fuse or
varistor is broken.)
Does the same fault occur before?
Switch off air conditioner temporarily.
Switch
on air conditioner again after 1 minute
Does the same
fault occur before?
yes
no
Switch on air conditioner
Is the feature not available for present product?
Fault confirmation
Explain product
features to user
For example: no cooling, etc.
14) Troubleshooting (before replacement of PCB)
Service call
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
46
11. Noise level charts
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
Noise level-AD182ALERA
6
1014182226303438424650
25
31. 5
40
50
63
80
100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
2000
2500
3150
4000
5000
6300
8000
10000
12500
160000
20000
Third octave band frequency Hz
Sound pressure level DB
heating low
heating middle
heating high
super heating high
cooling low
cooling middle
cooling high
super cooling high
fan low
fan middle
fan high
super fan high
Noise level-AD362AHERA
16192225283134374043464952
55
2
5
3
1. 5
4
0
5
0
6
3
8
0
1
00
1
25
1
60
2
00
2
50
3
15
4
00
5
00
6
30
8
00
1
00
0
1
25
0
1
60
0
2
00
0
2
50
0
3
15
0
4
00
0
5
00
0
6
30
0
8
00
0
1
00
00
1
25
00
1
60
00
0
2
00
00
Third octave band frequency Hz
Sound pressure level DB
heating low
heating middle
heating high
cooling low
cooling middle
cooling high
fan low
fan middle
fan high
Sincere Forever
Haier Group
Haier Industrial Park, No.1, Haier Road
266101, Qingdao, China
http://www.haier.com
Model: AD182ALERA AD362AHERA
Commercial Air Conditioner
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