Hafler SE240 User Manual

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OWNER’S MANUAL
HAFLER SE240
HAFLER SE240
POWER AMPLIFIER
A Division of
Rockford
613 South
-
967 - 3565
602
Corporation
Rockford
Drive
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SPECIFICATIONS
Power Rating:
Less than 0.025% total harmonic distortion at any power level up to 120 watts continuous average power per channel into 8 ohms at any frequency between 20 Hz and 20
Continuous Power Output:
kHz
with both channels driven,
Into 4 ohms, below per channel: 175 watts
IM
Distortion
Less than 0.005% from 1 watt to 120 watts, each
channel, into 8 ohms.
Typical THD at $0 watts into 8 ohms:
20
1
kHz:
20
kHz: 0.02%
Frequency Response into 8 ohms:
dB, 2 Hz to 200
-3
+0
dB,
Typical Channel Separation:
20 Hz: 80
1
kHz:
20
kHz:
(IHF):
Hz: 0.004%
0.004%
-0.5
dB,
dB
75
dB
60
dB
-04%
THD, 20 Hz-20
kHz
at 1 watt.
4 Hz to 40 kHz at 120 watts.
kHz,
Signal to Noise Ratio:
Exceeds 100 dB referred to 120 watts into 8 ohms.
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Input Impedance:
47,000 ohms.
Input Sensitivity:
1.2 volts rms for 120 watts into 8 ohms.
Slew rate:
10
kHz,
60 volts peak to peak square wave: 45
Damping Factor:
v/us
300 to 1 200 to 10
Power consumption:
kHz
into 8 ohms.
kHz
into 8 ohms.
120 watts both channels into 8 ohms: 550 VA Quiescent: 120 VA
Size:
5-1/4” high plus 1/2” feet, 17” wide. and
Net Weight:
10-1/2”
deep.
27 Ibs.
Shipping Weight:
31
Ibs.
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
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INTRODUCTION
The Hafler SE-240 is a two channel audio amplifier which has been engineered to meet high performance and reliability standards while maintaining affordability.
The amplifier employs a sonically proven circuit topology driving MOSFET output devices. These devices provide exceptional reliability as a result of their inherent rugged­ness and resistance to abusive operating conditions. Con­sequently, the SE-240 is capable of delivering high current into low impedance loads, and generally the amplifier will not be damaged in the case of an accidental short circuit at the output. The drive circuitry is a high performance arrangement with a double differential JFET input. Quality components are used in the design to ensure longevity and, above all, sonic excellence.
INSTALLATION
Ventilation
Adequate air flow is important to the continuing reliability of any amplifier. Cool air must be able to circulate freely through the perforations in the cover and under the chas­sis, and around the heat sinks. It is expected that the amplifier will always be resting on its feet, which should be on a hard enough surface that air flow underneath will not
be obstructed. If the amplifier is mounted in a rack, or through a panel, the feet may be removed so long as adequate ventilation is provided through the bottom open-
ings. warm in use.
It is normal for the cover and heat sinks to become
Location
If the amplifier is to be installed close to a record player, you should first check its position for freedom from hum
pickup by the phono cartridge, as any large power trans­former radiates a field which may induce hum. Although
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the Hafler transformers are designed to minimize this field,
certain cartridges are more sensitive than others, and require separation from the amplifier. Check at a compara­tively high volume setting, swinging the tone arm through its arc. Usually a few inches of added space is all that is needed.
Line Connections and Switching
The SE-240 is normally wired for use on 120V AC power lines, as in the USA. If your line voltage is different, you will need the special Hafler export power transformer which accommodates many other line voltages. Be sure your amplifier is wired for your line voltage before you plug it in.
The SE-2403 power switch may be left on, and the amplifier switched remotely by connecting its line cord to a preamplifier (or other control center) which provides a switched AC outlet. Make sure that the control device can supply a current of 10 amperes to the SE-240, in addition to the current required by any other switched units. You
may instead connect the amplifier directly to a wall outlet, and control it with its own front panel power switch.
Connecting Cables
INPUT. Conventional shielded cables, often supplied with
preamplifiers, may connect the control center to the amplifier’s input jacks, Be sure the cables are not frayed or loosely connected to the plugs, and that the plugs outer shield connection is tight on the jack, to avoid hum. If you wish to install the SE-240 more than a few feet from the
preamplifier, the permissible cable length to avoid loss of high frequencies is determined by the preamplifier’s output impedance and the internal capacitance of the cable. If the output impedance is 600 ohms or less, as with Hafler preamplifiers, and the cable capacitance is less than 50 picofarads per foot, up to 50 feet is acceptable. Ordinary stereo interconnecting cables often have higher capacitance, however, so a good quality low capacitance shielded wire should be used. When making long runs, keep the left and right cables close together, and avoid
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running them parallel to power wiring to reduce the
Standard #18 gauge lamp cord
#16
banana
likelihood of hum pickup.
OUTPUT. The wires which connect the speakers to the
amplifier should be of sufficient size to preserve the 240’s high damping factor. Standard
#18
gauge lamp cord
SE-
(zip cord) is satisfactory for up to 15 feet if your speakers are of 8 ohms or higher impedance. A heavier gauge
(#16 or larger) wire should be used with 4 ohm speakers, or 8 ohm speakers at a greater distance. Special loudspeaker cables which have adequate thickness to accommodate long runs are usually available from audio dealers. The SE-240’s red and black outputs accept standard banana plug connectors, including the double ones with
3/4”
spac­ing. These are the most convenient to use if you will be disconnecting the speakers occasionally. The terminals will also clamp a spade lug, or a bare wire through the hole in the center post. Be sure there are no frayed wire ends which could touch adjacent terminals or the chassis. Tin bare wire ends with solder to secure all strands.
PHASING. Consistent phase relationships are important
when connecting speakers in order to enable full bass
reproduction as well as mid-range and high frequency time alignment. To be sure all the speakers in a system are wired in phase to the amplifier, each ground or ‘-’ speaker terminal should be connected to its black ground terminal
‘+’
on the SE-240, and the speaker’s
terminal to the cor­responding red binding post. Speaker connecting cable identifies one wire from the other by the color of the wire, or by marking or coloring the insulation. NOTE: In the special case of monophonic operation of the SE-240, described later, different speaker connections are employed.
GROUNDING. The black output terminals of the SE-240
are connected together internally and grounded to the
chassis, This facilitates the use of external devices which use a common ground connection, such as some head­phone junction boxes. You must be sure that the ground or shield connection from such a device goes to a black
terminal on the SE-240. NOTE: No such connection may
be made when the SE-240 is connected for bridged mono operation.
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Conventional Stereo Connections
It is best to make all connections with the SE-240 switched
Each of the stereo speakers connects to one horizon-
off. tal pair of red and black outputs, on back of the SE-240. The input signals connect to the corresponding input jacks, and the Mono/Stereo switch should be set to Stereo.
as identified left or right
Connections for Monophonic Operation
When you wish to drive a single loudspeaker with in-
creased power capability, the SE-240 can be operated in a bridged mode which drives both channels with the same signal and combines their output to deliver more than 350 watts into 8 ohms. In this arrangement, the speaker is connected only to the two red output terminals. The left red terminal is connection. No
terminal. Set the Mono/Stereo switch to Mono, and con-
nect the input signal to the left channel input only. Impor­tant Note: Never use a speaker with an impedance of less than 8 ohms when operating the SE-240 in the bridged
mode; the increased current output could damage the
amplifier.
‘+’,
and the right red terminal is the
connections may be made to any black
‘-’
LOUDSPEAKER SELECTION
AND PLACEMENT
Normal Stereo
The SE-240 is designed to deliver more than 120 watts of
audio power into an 8 ohm load. This will drive most loudspeakers to a very loud volume level without clipping. Note that speaker manufacturers often specify speaker power requirements in two ways: nominal power (for average volume levels), or maximum continuous power
(for momentary loud passages). Our 120 watt rating ap-
plies to maximum power levels. If your speaker
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pedance is less than 8 ohms, the SE-240 can deliver more power into the lower impedance.
Sound reproduction accuracy is largely a measure of your success in satisfying an illusion of the original. There are few rules for speaker placement. The shape, furnishing and acoustics of the room contribute as much as speaker choice to the overall balance which you will find most satisfying. In general, the two speakers are best placed equally distant from the listener and from each other, either along or just in front of a wall. It is best to have no obstructions between the speaker and the listener. Some­times raising the speakers is beneficial. Sound absorbing
materials, such as carpeting, draperies and upholstered furniture help to reduce reflections, and thus improve the sound illusion, but excessive absorption will deaden the effect. Feel free to experiment with controls and furnishing to achieve the overall balance which you like.
OPERATION
The
power is applied in the SE-240. If it does not light, check for a blown AC line fuse.
pilot lamp in the power switch will glow whenever
The SE-240 is equipped with a unique protection system that constantly monitors the temperature of the output
devices and takes corrective action to prevent damage to the amplifier as a result of excessive overheating. Under
most conditions, the SE-2403 heatsinks will dissipate the
heat required to maintain safe operating temperatures, and the unit will play continuously. If the amplifier is driven at
high volumes into speakers with an impedance of less than
8 ohms, and/or there is inadequate ventilation, the
sinks could heat to a level that would cause the protection
circuitry to shut the unit off for a short time (normally less than 1 minute) to prevent damage. The SE-240 will return to normal operation, and if the overheating condition is still
present the cycle will repeat. In this case, check the
surroundings of the unit to ensure sufficient air flow around the heatsinks and through the vent holes. Otherwise,
check the load impedance connected to the outputs to see
if it is far below 8 ohms.
heat-
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Fuses
The SE-240 is supplied with a 10 ampere Slo-Blo AC line fuse and four power supply fuses. If one of these fails, it
is usually indicative of a fault which will require professional service.
FACTORY SERVICE AND LIMITED WARRANTY
If you have any difficulties or questions concerning your SE-240 amplifier, please call our Technical Service Department weekdays, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Mountain Standard time, at
as to whether the amplifier is malfunctioning and re­quires service, please call us before sending in for repair.
The Hafler SE-240 is warranted for 3 years from date of
purchase, including parts, labor, and return shipping cost from the factory to owner within the continental U.S.
It is the owner’s responsibility to pay shipping (preferably
UPS) to the factory; collect shipments will not be accepted.
Units under warranty should be accompanied by a copy of the dated bill of sale. Use the original carton and all
packing material, and be sure to include a return address.
Also give a brief description of the difficulty, including
whether it is intermittent.
(602) 967-3565. Should you have any doubts
Warranties apply only to the original purchaser, and are
void if the amplifier has been modified without factory
authorization, or if parts have been substituted which, in
the factory’s opinion, are not suitable, or if the amplifier has
been physically or electrically abused or used for some purpose for which it was not designed or intended.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also
have other rights which vary from state to state.
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