Display modeTransmittance (%), Absorbance and Concentration
Source lampHalogen lamp
Wavelength range320–1100 nm
Wavelength Accuracy± 1.5nm (wavelength range 340–900 nm)
Wavelength reproducibility± 0.1 nm
Wavelength resolution1 nm
Wavelength calibrationAutomatic
Wavelength selectionAutomatic, based on method selection
Scanning speed≥ 8 nm/s (in steps of 1 nm)
Spectral bandwidth5 nm
Photometric measuring range± 3.0 Abs (wavelength range 340–900 nm)
Photometric accuracy
Photometric linearity
5 m abs at 0.0–0.5 abs
1 % at 0.50–2.0 Ext
< 0.5 % to 2 Abs
≤1 % at > 2 Abs with neutral glass at 546 nm
Stray light< 0.1 %T at 340 nm with NaNO
Data log2000 readings (Result, Date, Time, Sample ID, User ID)
User programs100
Physical and environmental specifications
Width350 mm (13.78 in)
Height151 mm (5.94 in)
Depth255 mm (10.04 in)
Mass4200 g (9.26 lb)
Ambient operating requirements
Ambient storage requirements
Additional technical data
Power connector via external power
supply
Interfaces
10–40 °C (50–104 °F), maximum 80 % relative humidity (without condensate
formation)
–40–60 °C (–40–140 °F), maximum 80 % relative humidity (without condensate
formation)
Input: 100–240 V/50–60 Hz
Output: 15 V/40 VA
Use only shielded cable with maximum length of 3 m:
2× USB type A
1× USB type B
Use only shielded cable (for example STP, FTP, S/FTP) with maximum length of
20 m:
1× Ethernet
2
Housing ratingIP40 (excluding interfaces and power supply)
Protection classClass I
9
Specifications
10
Section 2General Information
2.1Safety information
Read through the entire user manual carefully before you unpack
the device, set up and put into operation. Pay attention to all
danger and caution statements. Failure to do so could result in
serious injury to the operator or damage to the equipment.
To make sure that the protection provided by this instrument is
not impaired, do not use or install this instrument in any manner
other than that specified in these operating instructions.
Indicates a potentially or imminently hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, results in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially or imminently hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, may result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that may result in minor or
moderate injury.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
Indicates a situation that, if it is not avoided, can lead to damage to
the device. Information that requires special emphasis.
Note: Information that supplements points in the main text.
2.1.1Precautionary labels
Read all labels and tags attached to the instrument. Personal
injury or damage to the instrument could occur if not observed.
For symbols attached to the instrument, corresponding warning
notes are found in the user manual.
This symbol may be attached to the device and references the operation- and/or safety notes in the user manual.
Electrical equipment marked with this symbol may not be disposed of in European domestic or public disposal
systems after 12 August 2005. In conformity with the applicable provisions, consumers in the EU must return old
electrical equipment to the manufacturer for disposal from this date, at no charge to the user.
Note: For return for recycling, please contact the equipment manufacturer or supplier for instructions on how to
return end-of-life equipment, manufacturer-supplied electrical accessories, and all auxiliary items for proper disposal.
2.1.2RFID module (not available on all models)
NOTICE
RFID technology is a radio application. Radio applications are
subject to national conditions of authorisation. The use of the
DR 3900 (model with RFID module) is currently permitted in the
following countries: EU, CH, NO, HR, RS, MK, TR, CY, US, CA,
AU, NZ. The manufacturer advises that the use of the DR 3900
(model with RFID module) outside of the above-mentioned
11
General Information
regions may contravene national laws. The manufacturer
reserves the right also to obtain authorisation in other countries.
In case of doubt, please contact the distributor.
The DR 3900 contains an RFID module to receive and transmit
information and data. The RFID module operates with a
frequency of 13.56 MHz.
WARNING
The spectrophotometer may not be used in dangerous environments.
The manufacturer and its suppliers reject any express or indirect
guarantee for use with high-risk activities.
Follow the following safety information, in addition to any local
guidelines in force.
Safety information for the correct use of the instrument:
•Do not operate the instrument in hospitals or comparable
establishments in proximity to medical equipment, like pace
makers or hearing aids.
•Do not operate the instrument near highly flammable
substances, such as fuels, highly combustible chemicals and
explosives.
2.1.3Chemical and Biological Safety
•Do not operate the device near combustible gases, vapors or
dust.
•Do not vibrate or jolt the instrument.
•The instrument can cause interference in immediate
proximity to televisions, radios and computers.
•Do not open the instrument.
•Guarantee is voided if the instrument is not used in
accordance with the guidelines present in this document.
DANGER
Potential danger with contact with chemical/biological substances.
Working with chemical samples, standards and reagents can be
dangerous.
Make yourself familiar with the necessary safety procedures and the
correct handling of the chemicals before use and read and follow all
relevant safety data sheets.
With normal operation of this device the use of chemicals risking
health or biologically harmful samples can be required.
12
•Before handling these substances observe all danger notes
and safety information printed on the containers of the
original solutions and in the safety data sheet.
•Dispose of all consumed solutions in accordance with the
national regulations and laws.
•Select the type of protective equipment suitable to the
concentration and quantity of the dangerous material being
used.
2.2Overview of product
General Information
The DR 3900 is a VIS spectrophotometer with a wavelength
range of 320 to 1100 nm. The instrument is delivered with a
complete series of application programs and supports several
languages.
The spectrophotometer DR 3900 contains the following programs
and operating types:
•Stored programs (pre-installed tests)
•Barcode Programs
•User Programs
•Favorites
•Single Wavelength
•Multi Wavelength
•Wavelength Scan
•Time course
The DR 3900 Spectrophotometer provides digital readouts in
direct concentration units, absorbance or percent transmittance.
When selecting a user-generated or programmed method, the
menus and prompts serve to direct the user through the test.
This menu system can also generate reports, statistical
evaluations of generated calibration curves and to report
instrument diagnostic checks.
13
General Information
14
Section 3Installation
3.1Unpack the instrument
WARNING
Electrical and fire hazards.
Only use the supplied benchtop power supply LZV844.
Only qualified experts may perform the tasks described in this section
of the manual, while adhering to all locally valid safety regulations.
The DR 3900 Spectrophotometer comes packaged with the
following items:
•DR 3900 spectrophotometer
•Dust cover
•USB dust cover, fitted as standard
•Benchtop power supply with power cord for EU
•Cell adapter A.
•Light shield, fitted as standard in the DR 3900
•Operator RFID tag (not available on all models)
3.2Operating environment
•Basic operating instructions DR 3900, operating instructions
LINK2SC
Further information, detailed user manuals and documentation
are available on the website of the manufacturer.
Note: If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact the
manufacturer or a sales representative immediately.
Observe the following points to allow the instrument to function
normally and give a long operating life.
•Position the instrument securely on a flat surface taking care
to remove any objects from under the device.
•The ambient temperature must be 10–40 °C (50–104 °F).
NOTICE
Protect the instrument from extreme temperatures from heaters,
direct sunlight and other heat sources.
•The relative humidity should be less than 80 %; moisture
should not condense on the instrument.
•Leave at least a 15 cm clearance at the top and on all sides
for air circulation to avoid overheating of electrical parts.
•Do not use or store the device in extremely dusty, humid or
wet places.
•Keep the surface of the instrument, the cell compartment and
all accessories clean and dry at all times. Immediately
remove splashes or spilt materials on or in the instrument
(refer to Section 7).
15
Installation
3.3Front and back view
Figure 1 Front view
1USB port type A4On/off switch
2Cell compartment cover5RFID module (not available on all models)
3Touch screen
16
Figure 2 Back view
Installation
1Ethernet port3USB port type A
2USB port type B4Connection for benchtop power supply
3.4Power connections
WARNING
Electrical and fire hazards.
Only use the supplied benchtop power supply LZV844.
1. Connect the power cable to the benchtop power supply.
2. Plug the benchtop power supply cable into the back of the
instrument (Figure 2, page 17).
3. Insert the power cable plug into a mains socket
(100–240 V~/50–60 Hz).
4. Turn on the power button next to the display to turn on the
power supply (Figure 1, page 16).
17
Installation
3.5Interfaces
The DR 3900 features three USB ports and one Ethernet port as
standard, located on the front and rear sides of the instrument
(Figure 1 and Figure 2, page 17).
The USB type A ports are used for communications with a printer,
USB memory stick or keyboard. A USB memory stick can be
used to update the instrument software.
The USB type B port is used for communications with a PC. The
optional Hach Data Trans software (refer to Section 9, page 137)
must be installed on the PC for data transfer.
A USB hub may be used to connect several accessories at a
time.
Note: USB cables must not be longer than 3m.
These USB ports permit data to be exported to a printer or PC
and also allow the instrument software to be upgraded (refer to
section 6.8.2, page 111). The Ethernet port supports real-time
data transfer in local networks, LIMS systems or SC controllers.
Only use a shielded cable (e.g. STP, FTP, S/FTP) with a
maximum length of 20 m for the Ethernet port.
3.6Cell compartments, cell adapters and light shield
3.6.1Cell compartments and adapters
The DR 3900 has two cell compartments (Figure 3). Only one cell
type at a time can be used for a reading.
Cell compartment (1) for:
•13 mm round cells
Note: Cell compartment (1) contains barcode detection for
cells.
Cell compartment (2) for:
The following cell types can be used in cell compartment (2).
•Without cell adapter A, 50-mm cells, 1-inch rectangular cells
and 1-inch flow cells can be used directly in cell compartment
(2).
•With cell adapter A: 10 mm rectangular cells, 1-inch round
cells and AccuVac® vials.
Note: These cells must be inserted using cell adapter A.
18
Figure 3 Cell compartments
Installation
1Cell compartment for round cells (1)2Cell compartment for rectangular cells (2)
2. Place the cell adapter into cell compartment (2) so that the
arrow on the cell adapter points to the rear (Figure 5).
Note: The arrow on top of the cell adapter indicates the direction of
the light beam path.
3.6.3Use of the light shield for measurements
The light shield (Figure 6) prevents disruptive exposure to light
when 13 mm round cells are used in the cell compartment (1).
Insert the light shield into cell compartment (2) before performing
measurements in cell compartment (1).
The instrument is shipped with the light shield installed. Remove
the light shield before using cell compartment (2).
20
Figure 6 Light shield
Installation
Installation of the light shield
1. Open the cell compartment.
2. Place the light shield into cell compartment (2) so that the
arrow on the light shield points to the rear.
21
Installation
3.7Beam path
Figure 7 Beam path
Figure 7 shows the beam path of the DR 3900.
1Halogen lamp8Splitter mirror
2Entrance slit9Reference element
3Grating10 Cell compartment (2) for rectangular cells
4Grating angle indicator11 Lens
5Exit slit12 Reading element
6Lens13 Cell compartment (1) for round cells
7Filter wheel
22
Section 4Start up
4.1Switch on the instrument, startup process
1. Connect the power cable to the mains outlet.
2. Switch on the instrument by using the power button next to
the display.
3. The instrument starts automatically with a startup process
lasting approximately 45 seconds. The display shows the
logo of the manufacturer. At the end of the startup process, a
startup melody is heard.
Note: Wait approximately 20 seconds before switching on again so as
not to damage the electronics and mechanics of the instrument.
4.2Language selection
The DR 3900 software includes several language options. The
first time the instrument is switched on, the language selection
screen will be shown automatically after the startup process.
1. Select the required language.
4.3Self-check
2. Press OK to confirm the language selection. The self-check
will then start automatically.
Change the language setting
The instrument functions in the selected language until the option
is changed.
1. Turn the instrument on.
2. During the startup process, touch any point on the screen
and maintain contact until the option for selecting a language
is shown (approximately 45 seconds).
3. Select the required language.
4. Press OK to confirm the language selection. The self-check
will then start automatically.
Each time the instrument is powered up, a test program begins.
This procedure, which takes approximately two minutes, checks
the system, lamp, filter adjustment, wavelength calibration and
voltage. Each test that functions correctly is marked accordingly.
The Main Menu is displayed when diagnostics are completed.
Note: In the event of further error messages during the test program,
refer to Section 8, page 133.
23
Start up
4.4Sleep mode
4.5Power off the instrument
The instrument can be put into sleep mode.
1. Briefly press the power button next to the display.
The "Sleep mode" message is shown. The display will then
switch off automatically.
2. To switch on, press the power button next to the display.
The self-check will start automatically.
After that, the instrument is ready to use.
1. Press the power button next to the display for
approximately 5 seconds.
24
Section 5Standard programs
5.1Overview
5.1.1Tips for using the touch screen
The whole screen responds to touch. To choose an option, tap
with a fingernail, fingertip, an eraser or a specialised stylus. Do
not touch the screen with sharp objects, such as the tip of a
ballpoint pen.
•Do not place anything on top of the screen, to prevent
damage or scratches on the screen.
•Press buttons, words or icons to select them.
•Use scroll bars to move up and down long lists very quickly.
Press and hold the scroll bar, then move up or down to move
through the list.
•Highlight an item from a list by pressing it once. When the
item has been successfully selected, it will be displayed as
reversed text (light text on a dark background).
5.1.2Use of the alphanumeric keypad
This display is used to enter letters, numbers and symbols as
needed when programming the instrument. Unavailable options
are disabled (grayed out). The icons on the right and left of the
screen are described in Table 1.
The central keypad changes to reflect the chosen entry mode.
Press a key repeatedly until the desired character appears on the
screen. A space can be entered by using the underscore on the
YZ_ key.
Press Cancel to cancel an entry, or press OK to confirm an entry.
Note: It is also possible to use a USB keyboard (with US keyboard
layout) or a hand-held USB barcode scanner (refer to Section 9,
page 137).
Table 1 Alphanumeric keypad
Icon / keyDescriptionFunction
ABC/abcAlphabeticToggles the character input mode between upper and lower case.
# %SymbolsPunctuation, symbols and numerical sub- and superscripts may be entered.
123NumericFor entering regular numbers.
CEClear EntryClear the entry.
Left ArrowBackDeletes the current character and goes back one position.
Right ArrowNextNavigates to the next space in an entry.
25
Standard programs
5.1.3Main menu
OptionFunction
Stored programs are pre-programmed methods that make use of HACH chemicals and
HACH-LANGE pipette tests.
The working procedures for HACH-LANGE tests are included in the test packs.
Further information, as well as illustrated, step-by-step process instructions for
analyses using HACH programs, are available on the website of the manufacturer.
User programs make "made to measure analysis" possible:
A variety of modes may be selected from the Main Menu. The
following table briefly describes each menu option.
There is a toolbar on the right-hand side of the screen. Press to
activate the various functions.
Table 2 Main Menu options
User Programs
•Users can program methods they have developed themselves
•Existing HACH and LANGE methods can be stored as user programs. The
HACH-LANGE tests can then be modified to suit the user's requirements.
FavoritesList of methods/tests created by the user to suit his own requirements.
Single wavelength readings are:
Absorbance readings: The light absorbed by the sample is measured in absorbance units.
Single Wavelength
Multi Wavelength
Wavelength Scan
Time course
System checks
Recall measurement dataStored data can be called up, filtered, sent and deleted.
Instrument Setup
Transmittance reading (%): Measures the percent of the original light that passes through the
sample and reaches the detector.
Concentration readings: A concentration factor can be entered to enable the measured
absorbance values to be converted into concentration values.
In the Multi Wavelength mode, absorbance (Abs) or percentage transmittance (%T) is
measured at up to four wavelengths and absorbance differences and absorbance relationships
are calculated. Simple conversions into concentrations can also be carried out.
A wavelength scan shows how the light from a sample is absorbed over a defined wavelength
spectrum. This function can be used to determine the wavelength at which the maximum
absorbance value can be measured. The absorbance behavior is displayed graphically during
the scan.
The time scan records the absorbance or % transmittance at a wavelength over a defined
time.
The "System check" menu offers a number of options, including optical checks, output checks,
lamp history, instrument update, service time, settings for analytical quality assurance and
instrument backup.
In this mode, user-specific or method-specific settings can be entered: operator ID, sample ID,
date & time, sound, PC & printer, password, energy-saving mode and stored data.
26
5.2Instrument Setup
5.2.1Operator ID
Standard programs
1. Select Instrument Setup in the Main Menu.
A selection of functions appears in order to configure the
functions of the instrument.
Use this option to enter up to 30 sets of operator initials (up to ten
characters each) into the instrument. This feature helps record
which operator measured each sample.
1. Press Operator ID in "Instrument Setup".
2. Press Options>New to enter a new operator ID.
Note: If no operator ID has yet been entered, the alphanumeric
keyboard is immediately displayed.
3. Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter a new operator ID.
4. Press OK to confirm the entry.
5. Choose an icon for the operator ID using the Left Arrow and
Right Arrow.
6. Press Operator Password to protect the operator ID with a
password.
7. Use the alphanumeric keyboard to enter an operator
password.
8. Press OK to confirm the entry.
9. Press Cancel to delete the complete entry for the operator
ID.
Press Back to reach to the input screen for operator ID.
Press OK to confirm the entry. The following screen is
displayed.
27
Standard programs
10. With Back the device returns to the menu "Instrument
Setup".
Press Logout to log out of an active operator ID.
Press Login to activate a selected operator ID.
Press Options to enter, change or delete additional operator
IDs. The following screen is displayed.
11. Press New to enter another operator ID.
Press Delete to delete an operator ID.
Press Edit to edit an operator ID.
Press Initialize RFID Tag to write the operator ID to an
optional operator RFID tag (not available on all models).
Refer to section 5.2.1.1 for more information.
5.2.1.1Operator RFID tag (not available on all models)
1. Define an operator ID (refer to section 5.2.1).
2. Press Initialize RFID Tag.
3. Follow the instructions on screen and hold the operator RFID
tag over to the front-right of the RFID module.
A sound indicates that the write process has been sucessful.
4. The operator RFID tag can be newly written at any time. To
do so, confirm the "Overwrite Operator ID" message with OK
and enter the password if the old operator ID is protected
with a password.
If the operator RFID tag is successfully overwritten, a
message confirming this will briefly be shown on the display.
5.2.2Sample ID
28
The operator is logged on and the operator ID is shown in the
toolbar.
Use this option to enter up to 100 Sample Identification tags (up
to 20 characters each) into the instrument. Sample IDs can be
Standard programs
used to specify the sample location or other sample specific
information, for example.
1. Press Sample ID in the toolbar on the right.
2. Press New to enter a new sample ID.
Note: If no sample ID has been entered yet, the alphanumeric
keyboard is immediately displayed.
3. Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter a new Sample ID.
Note: If a USB Barcode handset scanner (refer to section 5.2.2.1,
page 30 ) is connected, Sample IDs can also be scanned.
4. Press OK to confirm the entry.
5. Assign the current time and date, a sequential number or a
colour to the sample ID.
6. To number the sample IDs sequentially—e.g. Inflow (01)
etc.—press Add Number.
•Use the arrow keys to specify the first number of the
sequence.
•Use the key between the arrow keys to enter the first
number of the sequence using the alphanumeric keypad.
7. Press OK to return to the "Instrument Setup" menu.
The Sample ID is activated. Each Sample ID is automatically
numbered in ascending order after a reading. The number is
shown in parentheses behind the Sample ID.
8. Press Back to return the instrument to the "Instrument
Setup" menu.
Press Off to switch off the active sample ID.
Press Select to activate the selected sample ID.
Use Options to enter, change or delete additional sample
IDs. The following screen is displayed:
29
Standard programs
9. Press New to enter another sample ID.
5.2.2.1Sample ID with scanner method 1
1. Connect the scanner to the USB port.
2. Press Sample ID>Options and New.
3. Read barcode with scanner.
4. The sample ID can have the current date and time, a
Press Delete to delete a sample ID.
Press Edit to edit a sample ID.
Press Initialize RFID Tag to write the sample ID to an
optional location RFID tag (not available on all models).
Successful connection is indicated by a sound.
sequential number and a colour allocated to it.
Select the required options or a colour.
5. Press OK to confirm the entry.
6. Press New again and repeat the process for each barcode.
5.2.2.2Sample ID with scanner method 2
1. Read the sample ID on the screen with the barcode scanner
and perform measurement.
The barcode is stored along with the reading, but is not
adopted into the list of sample IDs.
30
Note: To delete a sample ID, select the ID and press Delete.
Note: A sample ID can be entered or changed in Reading Mode. On the
results screen, press Options>More>Instrument Setup. If a Sample ID
is already assigned, select the "Sample ID" symbol in the result display.
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