99 Washington Street
Melrose, MA 02176
Phone 781-665-1400
Toll Free 1-800-517-8431
Visit us at www.TestEquipmentDepot.com
January 2016
This manual contains proprietary information, which is protected by
copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be
photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without
prior written consent of the Good Will company.
The information in this manual was correct at the time of printing.
However, Good Will continues to improve products and reserves
the right to change specification, equipment, and maintenance
procedures at any time without notice.
INDEX ............................................................................ 301
4
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
Warning: Identifies conditions or practices that
could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
Caution: Identifies conditions or practices that
could result in damage to THE PEL-2002A/2004A
or to other properties.
DANGER High Voltage
Attention Refer to the Manual
Protective Conductor Terminal
Earth (ground) Terminal
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This chapter contains important safety
instructions that you must follow when operating
the PEL-2002A/PEL-2004A, and when keeping it
in storage. Read the following before operating
the PEL-2002A/2004A to ensure your safety and
to keep the PEL-2000A series in the best possible
condition.
Safety Symbols
These safety symbols may appear in this manual or on the PEL2002A/2004A.
5
Do not dispose electronic equipment as unsorted
municipal waste. Please use a separate collection
facility or contact the supplier from which this
instrument was purchased.
Safety Guidelines
General
Guideline
CAUTION
Do not place any heavy object on the PEL-
2002A/2004A.
Avoid severe impact or rough handling that
leads to damaging the PEL-2002A/2004A.
Do not discharge static electricity to the PEL-
2002A/2004A.
Do not block or obstruct the cooling fan vent
openings.
Do not perform measurement at circuits directly
connected to Mains (Note below).
Do not disassemble the PEL-2002A/2004A
unless you are qualified as service personnel.
The equipment is not for measurements
performed for CAT II, III and IV.
(Measurement categories) EN 61010-1:2010 specifies the
measurement categories and their requirements as follows. The
PEL-2002A/2004A falls under category I.
Measurement category IV is for measurement performed at the
source of low-voltage installation.
Measurement category III is for measurement performed in the
building installation.
Measurement category II is for measurement performed on the
circuits directly connected to the low voltage installation.
Measurement category I is for measurements performed on
circuits not directly connected to Mains.
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
6
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Power Supply
WARNING
AC Input voltage: 115V/230V switchable,
50/60Hz
The power supply voltage should not fluctuate
more than 15%.
Connect the protective grounding conductor of
the AC power cord to an earth ground, to avoid
electrical shock.
Fuse
WARNING
Fuse type: T3.15A/250V
Make sure the correct type of fuse is installed
before power up.
To avoid fire, only replace the fuse with the
specified type and rating.
Disconnect the power cord before fuse
replacement.
Make sure the cause of a fuse blowout is fixed
before replacing the fuse.
Cleaning the
PEL-2000A
Disconnect the power cord before cleaning.
Use a soft cloth dampened in a solution of mild
detergent and water. Do not spray any liquid.
Do not use chemicals or cleaners containing
harsh material such as benzene, toluene, xylene,
and acetone.
Operation
Environment
Location: Indoor, no direct sunlight, dust free,
almost non-conductive pollution (Note below)
Temperature: 0°C to 40°C
Altitude: Up to 2000m
Transient Overvoltage on the main supply is
2500V.
7
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
(Pollution Degree) EN 61010-1:2010 specifies the pollution degrees
and their requirements as follows. THE PEL-2002A/2004A falls
under degree 2.
Pollution refers to “addition of foreign matter, solid, liquid, or
gaseous (ionized gases), that may produce a reduction of dielectric
strength or surface resistivity”.
Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive
pollution occurs. The pollution has no influence.
Pollution degree 2: Normally only non-conductive pollution
occurs. Occasionally, however, a temporary conductivity caused
by condensation must be expected.
Pollution degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs, or dry, non-
conductive pollution occurs which becomes conductive due to
condensation which is expected. In such conditions, equipment
is normally protected against exposure to direct sunlight,
precipitation, and full wind pressure, but neither temperature
nor humidity is controlled.
Storage
environment
Location: Indoor
Relative Humidity: < 80%
Temperature: −10°C to 70°C
Disposal
Do not dispose this instrument as unsorted
municipal waste. Please use a separate collection
facility or contact the supplier from which this
instrument was purchased. Please make sure
discarded electrical waste is properly recycled to
reduce environmental impact.
8
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Green/ Yellow:
Earth
Blue:
Neutral
Brown:
Live (Phase)
Power cord for the United Kingdom
When using the PEL-2002A/2004A in the United Kingdom, make
sure the power cord meets the following safety instructions.
NOTE: This lead/appliance must only be wired by competent persons
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED
IMPORTANT: The wires in this lead are coloured in accordance with the
following code:
As the colours of the wires in main leads may not correspond with the coloured
marking identified in your plug/appliance, proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured Green & Yellow must be connected to the Earth
terminal marked with either the letter E, the earth symbol or coloured
Green/Green & Yellow.
The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal which is
marked with the letter N or coloured Blue or Black.
The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal marked
with the letter L or P or coloured Brown or Red.
If in doubt, consult the instructions provided with the equipment or contact the
supplier.
This cable/appliance should be protected by a suitably rated and approved
HBC mains fuse: refer to the rating information on the equipment and/or user
instructions for details. As a guide, a cable of 0.75mm2 should be protected by a
3A or 5A fuse. Larger conductors would normally require 13A types,
depending on the connection method used.
Any exposed wiring from a cable, plug or connection that is engaged in a live
socket is extremely hazardous. If a cable or plug is deemed hazardous, turn off
the mains power and remove the cable, any fuses and fuse assemblies. All
hazardous wiring must be immediately destroyed and replaced in accordance
to the above standard.
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176
TestEquipmentDepot.com
9
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Main Features ................................................................. 12
Series Overview ............................................................... 13
Package Contents and Accessories .................................. 15
This chapter describes the features and functions of the
PEL-2002A/2004A, including the front and rear panel
appearance, panel installation and connection types. Use
the Tutorial section for quick access to step by step
instructions on the main functions.
10
GETTING STARTED
Front Panel Overview – Load Module ............................... 30
LED Display Overview – Load Module ............................. 34
The PEL-2002A and 2004A are multichannel
programmable DC electronic load mainframes.
The PEL-2002A mainframe is able to hold 2 load
modules, whilst the PEL-2004A is able to hold 4.
The flexible module configuration allows the
mainframes to either sink multiple loads
independently or large loads when used in
parallel.
The PEL-2000A series support four operation
modes: constant current (CC), constant voltage
(CV and CV+CC), constant resistance (CR) and
constant power (CP). Constant current and
constant resistance mode can operate in either
static or dynamic mode.
Feature Overview
Flexible operation with removable load modules
Multiple independent isolated channels
High performance, up to 5 digit resolution
High slew rate enabling a high response speed
High capacity when frame linked
Different load module types can be used in the
same mainframe
Dedicated parallel mode.
Supports rack mount installation (PEL-2004A)
Supports frame link connections, with up to 4
slave units
Color LCD display
120 different sets of programmable sequences
Accurate load simulation using Sequences
4 panel setups
USB flash drive support
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
12
GETTING STARTED
Interface
USB
RS-232C
GPIB (optional)
PEL-2020APEL-2030A
PEL-2004A Mainframe
LOCALUTILITY
CAL.
F5F4F3F2
ON /
OFF
SHIFTPRESET
ENTER
F1
FILEFUNC
LOAD
9
CHAN
87
3
CLEAR
21
0
4 5 6
HELP
P0LOCK
P3P1 P2
P6P4 P5
P9P7 P8
A / B
DYNA.
STATIC/
SHORTDISPLAY
LOAD
V sense
500V DC
MAX
MAX
500V DC80V DC
MAX
MAX
80V DC
V sense
LOAD
DISPLAY SHORT
STATIC/
DYNA.
A / B
R
80V DC
MAX MAX
80V DC
L
MAX
80V DC
MAX
80V DC
R
V senseV sense
L
LOAD
DISPLAY SHORT
STATIC/
DYNA.
R / L
R / L
DYNA.
STATIC/
SHORTDISPLAY
LOAD
L
V sense V sense
R
80V DC
MAX
80V DC
MAX
L
80V DC
MAX MAX
80V DC
R
R
L 20A / 80V , 100W
DC Electronic Load
20A / 80V , 100W
PEL-2020A
R
L 5A / 80V , 30W
DC Electronic Load
40A / 80V , 250W
PEL-2030APEL-2040A
DC Electronic Load
70A / 80V , 350W
PEL-2041A
DC Electronic Load
10A / 500V , 350W
DC Electronic Load
PEL-2004A
PEL-2020APEL-2030A
PEL-2020APEL-2040A
PEL-2002A Mainframe
P8P7P9
P5P4P6
P2P1P3
LOCKP0
HELP
654
0
1 2
CLEAR
3
7 8
CHAN
9
LOAD
FUNC FILE
F1
ENTER
PRESET SHIFT
OFF
ON /
F2 F3 F4 F5
CAL.
UTILITYLOCAL
80V DC
MAX
MAX
80V DC
V sense
LOAD
DISPLAY SHORT
STATIC/
DYNA.
A / B
R / L
DYNA.
STATIC/
SHORTDISPLAY
LOAD
L
V sense V sense
R
80V DC
MAX
80V DC
MAX
L
80V DC
MAX MAX
80V DC
R
PEL-2040A
DC Electronic Load
70A / 80V , 350W
DC Electronic Load
PEL-2002A
R
L20A / 80V , 100W
DC Electronic Load
20A / 80V , 100W
PEL-2020A
Series Overview
The PEL-2000A series comprises of two different Mainframes: the
PEL-2002A and the PEL-2004A. The Mainframes differ by the
number of load modules that can be accommodated. The PEL2002A has two load module slots whilst the PEL-2004A has 4. There
are 4 different load module models, the PEL-2020A, PEL-2030A,
PEL-2040A and PEL-2041A.
13
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Load Module
Channels
Power (W)
CH L/R
(low/high
range)
Current (A)
Range
Low/High
Voltage (V)
PEL-2020A
(100Wx2)
2
100/100
2/20
1-80
PEL-2030A
(30/(25/250W))
2
30/(25/250)
5/4/40
1-80
PEL-2040A
1
(35/350)
7/70
1-80
PEL-2041A
1
(35/350)
1/10
2.5-500
The 4 different load module models each differ in the amount of current,
voltage and power and the number of channels that the load module
can accommodate. The procedures in this manual will be load module
model independent unless specifically stated. Below is a table showing
the basic differences between each load module model. For detailed
specifications, please see page 287.
14
GETTING STARTED
Standard
Accessories
Description
Power Cable
Mains power cable (region dependent)
CD ROM
Contains PEL-2000A Series Electronic DC Load User
Manual, Programming Manual and USB Driver
GTL-120
Load cables 2X red, 2X black (per load module)
GTL-121
Remote sense cables , 1X red, 1X black (per load
module)
Options
Description
PEL-2020A
PEL-2030A
PEL-2040A
PEL-2041A
Load Module
PEL-001
GPIB interface (Factory installed)
Optional
Accessories
Description
PEL-002
PEL-2000A Rack Mount kit (handle only)
GTL-232
RS-232C
GTL-246
USB
GTL-248
GPIB cable
GTL-249
Frame link
Package Contents and Accessories
The PEL-2000A electronic load generator has a number of
standard and optional accessories that can be ordered.
15
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Function
Description
Constant Current
Mode (CC)
In constant current mode, the PEL-2002A/2004A
will sink a constant amount of current, regardless
of the voltage.
Constant Voltage
Mode (CV)
Under constant voltage mode, the voltage remains
unchanged, regardless of the current.
Constant
Resistance Mode
(CR)
In constant resistance mode, the resistance load
will remain unchanged as the voltage and current
remain proportional.
Constant Power
Mode (CP)
In constant power mode, the PEL-2000A will
ensure the power consumed is constant.
Programmable
Sequences
(Prog.)
The PEL-2000A series supports programming
sequences. With up to 120 different memory
settings in 12 programs with 10 sequences.
Sequences (Seq.)
Used to create load profiles to accurately simulate
a load. Sequences can be created for each channel.
Parallel Unit
Mode
Parallel Unit Mode enables the PEL-2000A
mainframes to easily use load modules (of the
same type/rating) in parallel. Parallel mode is
used in conjunction with CC or CR modes. CP and
CV mode cannot be used with this mode.
Measurement Overview
The PEL-2000A series has a number of different operating modes
that are completely configurable. All the modes have customizable
Go/NoGo limits, range limits, timers, slew rates, alarms and
protection limits. For parallel loads, there is a dedicated Parallel
configuration mode. To make tests, Programs and Sequences can be
created.
16
Front Panel Overview
DC Electronic Load
PEL-2002A
LOCAL
CAL.
F5F4F3F2
ON /
OFF
SHIFTPRESET
ENTER
F1
FILEFUNC
LOAD
9
CHAN
87
3
CLEAR
21
0
456
P0LOCK
P3P1P2
P6P4P5
P9P7P8
UTILITY
HELP
LCD display
Function keys
System Keys
Number Pad
Operation
keys
PowerUSB input
Selector
Knob
LCD display
320 by 240, TFT LCD display.
Function keys
F1F5
~
Assigned to the menu functions on
the bottom of the display.
GETTING STARTED
17
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
System Keys
LOCAL
CHAN
CHAN/LOCAL is used to select
the load channel. Combined with
the shift key, Local is used to
activate/deactivate local control
(during remote control via the
interface or frame link
connections).
LOCAL
CHAN
Brings up the
Channel Menu.
LOCAL
CHAN
SHIFT
Used to activate
local control mode
during remote
control via the
interface
FUNC
Used to access the Program,
Sequence or Parallel menu.
FILE
Used to access the File menu.
UTILITY
HELP
Brings up the Help menu and
utility menu.
UTILITY
HELP
Provides help for
the last function
/key pressed.
UTILITY
HELP
SHIFT
Activates the
Utility Menu.
18
GETTING STARTED
Number pad
CAL.
987
3
CLEAR
21
0
456
P0LOCK
P3P1P2
P6P4P5
P9P7P8
Enter numerical values, or to
save/recall presets (P0-P9).
0
P0
Number values.
PRESET
0
P0
+
Preset numbers P0P9.
CAL.
Decimal point and Calibration key
CAL.
Decimal point.
+
CAL.
SHIFT
Activate calibration
mode.
Note
Please note, calibration mode is not supported.
Please see your distributor for calibration needs.
CLEAR
LOCK
Clears current values. Alternative
function locks the keys and the
Selector knob.
CLEAR
LOCK
Clears the current
value.
+
CLEAR
LOCK
SHIFT
Locks all the keys
and Selector knob.
USB Input
USB flash memory slot.
19
Selector Knob
Used to select operations and to
increase/decrease values.
When turned left or
right moves the
cursor in menus or
changes the selected
item or value.
When pushed
down, acts as the
Enter key.
Operation Keys
PRESET
Saves and recalls preset settings
and values.
When pressed in combination with
the number pad, Presets P0-P9 can
be recalled or saved.
PRESET
Inactive
PRESET
Active. Used in
combination with
the number pad
and/or shift key.
PRESET
0
P0
+
Press to recall a
channel preset
Hold to save a
channel preset
PRESET
SHIFT
Press to recall all
channel presets.
Hold to save all
channel presets.
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176
20
TestEquipmentDepot.com
GETTING STARTED
SHIFT
The shift key is used to access
alternate functions assigned to
select keys.
The shift key is also used to toggle
between coarse and fine control
mode when used in conjunction
with the selector knob to adjust
parameters.
SHIFT
Inactive mode.
SHIFT
Active. When active
the shift key can be
used to access the
Local and Utility
menus.
SHIFT
+
Coarse control
mode.
SHIFT
+
Fine control mode
ENTER
Confirms selections.
ON /
OFF
LOAD
Turns the current load/channel on
or off
ON /
OFF
LOAD
Load is currently
off. (unlit)
ON /
OFF
LOAD
Load is currently on.
(orange light)
21
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Power
Turns the unit on or into standby
mode.
Standby mode.
On.
22
Display Overview – Mainframe
CV
ConfigureConfigure
Mode
CV
Curr Limit
A Value80.00 V
40.00 A
SPEC
Slow
Response
Slow
Main
Screen
Menu
Icons
F2
F3
F4F5
Current
Operation
Channel
Status
Panel
F1
Mainframe
Status
Panel
USB
SEQ
EXT
FRM
Alarm
*CH1
main
80V
B Value80.00 V
Mainframe Status
Panel
The Mainframe Status Panel displays the status of
the Mainframe interface, programs and alarm
status.
USB
SEQ
FRM
Alarm
Framelink
status
Load
type
Alarm
Interface
status
Frame Link
Status
FRS
FRM
Indicates Frame Link is
turned on and that the
mainframe is set as either
a master (FRM) or slave
(FRS) unit.
GETTING STARTED
23
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Load Type
SEQ
PROG
LOAD
LOAD
PROG
SEQ
The Load Type Icon
indicates if a Sequence
(SEQ) or Program
(PROG) is turned on. If
not then LOAD is
displayed as default.
When any Load type is
running, their icon will
turn orange.
Interface Status
USB
GPIB
RS232
The interface status icon
displays which interface
type is set.
Current
Operation
Channel Status
Panel
The Current Operation Channel Status panel
generally displays the status of the current
channel.
CV
*CH1
SPEC
Slow
EXT
Channel
Go/NoGo
Channel Control
Mode
main
Voltage Range
Response Speed
80V
Menu
Channel
CH1~
CH8
*CHx
CHxS
CHxP
Displays the current
channel.
* = independent mode
S = Parallel Sync mode
P = Parallel mode
24
GETTING STARTED
Mode
Displays the current mode.
CCL
CCH
CCDL
CCDH
CRL
CRH
CRDL
CRDH
CV
CPL
CPH
CC Static Low Range
CC Static High Range
CC Dynamic Low Range
CC Dynamic High Range
CR Static Low Range
CR Static High Range
CR Dynamic Low Range
CR Dynamic High Range
CV Mode
CP Low Range
CP High Range
Go/NoGo
SPEC
If Go/NoGo is turned
on, SPEC will be
displayed.
Response
Speed
Slow
Fast
In CV mode the response
speed will be shown,
Slow or Fast.
Channel
Control
EXT
When Channel Control is
set to External, EXT will
be displayed.
Voltage Range
Displays the voltage range of the
current setting.
Menu
Shows the current menu.
main
conf
s_edit
file
s_loop
= Chan menu
= ChanConfigure menu
= ChanSeq.Edit menu
= File menu
= ChanSeq.EditLoop
menu
Main Screen
Main display screen.
25
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Menu Icons
F1~F5
Each Menu Icon is controlled by
the F1~F5 function keys directly
below.
26
Rear Panel Overview
AWG 24
STRIP GAUGE
10.0 mm
1
CH CONT 11CH CONT 21CH CONT 31CH CONT 4
1
CH CONT 51CH CONT 61CH CONT 71CH CONT 8
SER. NO. LB
2
1
FRAME CONT
GO / NG OUTPUT
GPIB
RS232C
DISCONNECT POWER CORD
BEFORE REPLACING FUSE
50/60 Hz
180 VA MAX
AC
250V
T 3.15A
REPLACE FUSE
115V
230V
FUSE RATING
AS SPECIFIED
WARNING
TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK THE POWER CORD PROTECTIVE
DO NOT REMOVE COVERS. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
250V FUSE OF THE SPECIFIED TYPE AND RATING.
FOR CONTINUED FIRE PROTECTION. REPLACE FUSE ONLY WITH
NO OPERATOR SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS INSIDE.
GROUNDING CONDUCTOR MUST BE CONNECTED TO GROUND.
Go/NoGo
Output
GPIB
RS232C
USB-B
terminal
USB-A
terminal
Frame Control 1,2
Power switch,
Power Socket, Fuse
Channel
Control, 1~8
GROUNDING CONDUCTOR MUST BE CONNECTED TO GROUND.
NO OPERATOR SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS INSIDE.
FOR CONTINUED FIRE PROTECTION. REPLACE FUSE ONLYWITH
250V FUSE OF THE SPECIFIED TYPE AND RATING.
DO NOT REMOVE COVERS. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK THE POWER CORD PROTECTIVE
WARNING
ASSPECIFIED
FUSE RATING
230V
115V
REPLACE FUSE
T 3.15A
250V
AC
120 VAMAX
50/60 Hz
BEFORE REPLACING FUSE
DISCONNECT POWER CORD
RS232C
GPIB
GO / NG OUTPUT
FRAME CONT
1
2
SER. NO. LB
CH CONT 41CH CONT 31CH CONT 21CH CONT 1
1
10.0 mm
STRIP GAUGE
AWG 24
Power switch,
Power Socket, Fuse
Channel
Control, 1~4
Go/NoGo
Output
GPIB
RS232C
USB-B
terminal
USB-A
terminal
Frame Control 1,2
Go/NoGo
Output
GO / NG OUTPUT
The Go/NoGo Output
terminal outputs a pass
(high)/fail (low) voltage for
each channel.
See page 274, 62 for details.
PEL-2004A
PEL-2002A
GETTING STARTED
27
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
RS232 port/
GPIB port
RS232C
The RS232 and GPIB port is
used for remote control
connections.
RS-232C: DB-9 pin male
GPIB: 24-pin female
See pages 268, 269 for remote
control details.
USB-A(host)/
USB-B (device)
port
The USB-B (device) port, like
the RS232/GPIB port is used
for remote control. Like the
front panel, the USB-A port is
used for data storage.
See page 97 for interface
details.
Frame Control
Port
2
1
FRAME CONT
The Frame Control port is
used for Frame Link
connections. Mainframes are
daisy-chained together. There
are two Frame control ports.
1: Slave
2: Master
Connection type: MIL 20-pin
connector.
For details about frame link
connections see page 57, 271.
Power Switch
External Power Switch
28
GETTING STARTED
Power Socket/
Fuse
The power supply socket
accepts the AC mains Voltage.
The fuse holder is located
below the power socket.
Power: 50/60 Hz (180 VA)
Fuse: T3.15A/250V
For fuse replacement details
see page 277.
Channel
Control port
(1~8)
1
CH CONT 1
Each channel has a dedicated
Channel control port to
enable external monitoring
and control. The channel
control port has 6 wire sockets
that are screw-less and self
clamping.
Required wire gauge: 24
AWG
For connection or
specification details see pages
59 & 270.
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176
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29
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
R / L
DYNA.
STATIC/
SHORTDISPLAY
LOAD
L
V senseV sense
R
80V DC
MAX
80V DC
MAX
L
80V DC
MAX MAX
80V DC
R
R
L 20A / 80V , 100W
DC Electronic Load
20A / 80V , 100W
PEL-2020A
LED display
R/L A/B Key
Display Key
Load Key
Slave Knob
Static/
Dynamic
Key
Short Key
V Sense L
V Sense R
Terminals
(Left)
Terminals
(Right)
LED display
2x5 digit custom LED display.
Right/Left Key
or
A/B Key
R / L
A/B
The L/R key is used to switch
between the right and left load
channel on a dual channel load
module. The A/B key is used to
switch between A&B Values for
single channel load modules.
Display Key
DISPLAY
Used to alternate the display
output on the load module.
Front Panel Overview – Load Module
30
GETTING STARTED
Current
Voltage
Power
s
Load time
Load Key
LOAD
Activates the load for the active
channel. (Right or Left)(A or B)
Left Voltage
Sense
L
V sense
80V DC
MAX
The voltage sense terminals are
used when precise measurement is
needed. V Sense terminals are used
to compensate for voltage drops
across the main terminals caused
by the resistance of the load wires.
It is automatically activated when
connected to a DUT.
Right Voltage
Sense
V sense
R
80V DC
MAX
Positive and
Negative
Terminals Left
L
80V DC
MAX
The terminals for both the left and
right side of a load can draw
differing amounts depending on
the load module specifications.
31
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Positive and
Negative
Terminals Right
MAX
80V DC
R
For 2 channel load modules, the left
terminals are used for the 1st
channel and the right terminals are
used for the 2nd channel.
On single channel load modules,
the left terminals are the lower (-)
potential terminals, whilst the right
terminals are the positive (+)
potential terminals.
Static/Dynamic
Selector Key
STATIC/
DYNA.
The STATIC/DYNA. Key manually
switches the load from Static
(manual) to Dynamic loads.
Dynamic loads are only supported
in CC and CR mode.
For more information see page 64 &
67.
Slave Knob
(Load)
The Slave Knob is used to edit and
vary parameters for the active
channel on the local load.
Depending on the Mainframe
setup, the Slave Knob will either
only update the load (locally) or
will update both the local module
and the mainframe*. The Slave
Knob can also be configured to
display measured or set values on
the local load module**.
* For more information on “Knob Type”, see
page 223.
** For more information on “Slave Knob”,
see page 227.
32
GETTING STARTED
Short Key
SHORT
The SHORT key is used to
manually short circuit the active
channel on the local active load.
When a load is off, the SHORT key
will toggle the Short key type.
Hold: Hold the
SHORT key to short
the channel load.
Toggle: Press the
SHORT key to
toggle shorting the
load on or off.
Load on: Pressing or holding the
SHORT key will short the load,
depending on the short type
selected.
33
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
1
2
3
5
6
7
4
1
&
2
Channel Display
or
Left and right channel indicator.
5 digit display.
3
&
7
Channel Number
Indicator
Indicates the channel number
(1-8).
Indicates if the load is active on
the load module. (Dual channel
load modules)
Indicates if the load is on for
single channel load modules.
LED Display Overview – Load Module
34
4
Mode Indicator
The Mode Indicator LEDs will indicate what the
current mode or settings are on the active
channel(s).
or
Value A or B for a single channel load
module. Applies to CR, CV, CP and CC
static mode only.
Constant Current Mode (CC) mode
activated.
Constant Voltage Mode (CV) mode
activated.
Constant Resistance Mode (CR).
Constant Power Mode (CP).
Display is shown on dual channel load
modules when both left (L) and right (R)
channel information is displayed.
Press the Display button repeatedly to
show information for both channels.
Lights up when Go/NoGo is activated
and the load passes (GO) the Go/NoGo
limits.
or
L or R will light up when the left or right
channel is selected.
Lights up when in Static mode.
GETTING STARTED
35
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Lights up when in Dynamic mode.
Lights up when a load is shorted.
Lights up when Go/NoGo is activated
and the load fails (NG) the Go/NoGo
limits.
5
&
6
Channel Unit
Indicators
The Unit Indicators display the current
unit.
Voltage
Resistance
Current
Power
36
GETTING STARTED
WARNING
To avoid static electricity, please use appropriate antistatic work practices.
Module
installation
The PEL-2004A and 2002A can accommodate 4 and
2 load modules, respectively. Module loads can
have 1 or 2 channels. Installation of load modules is
the same for both models.
Steps
1. Ensure the PEL mainframe is
turned off from the rear panel.
Disconnect the power cord.
2. Slide the module onto the rails of an empty
load slot.
Installation
The installation chapter describes how to load the different load
modules, install the optional GPIB card, the rack mount kit and
how to determine each channel number.
Load Module Installation
37
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
3. Use the supplied screw to fix the module to the
load slot, located under the load terminals.
4. Install any additional modules as described
above.
5. If there are any slots empty, install the
supplied panel cover (GW Instek part number:
63FP-AG106501). The panel cover will improve
safety and increase air flow.
38
GETTING STARTED
6. Use the supplied screws to fix the panel
cover(s) over the load slot.
39
GPIB Installation
WARNING
To avoid static electricity, please use appropriate antistatic work practices.
GPIB Card
installation
The PEL-2004A and 2002A has GPIB as an option
(GW Instek part no. PEL-001).
Steps
1. Ensure the mainframe is disconnected from
mains power.
2. Remove the screws from the GPIB cover plate
and remove the cover plate from the rear panel.
3. Slide the GPIB card into the slot and push
gently until the back plate is flush with the rear
panel.
1
2
4. Use the screws that were removed from step 1
to secure the GPIB card.
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
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Rack Mount Installation
Background
The PEL-2004A can be used in a standard 19” rack
mount enclosure with the optional rack mount kit
(GW Instek part no. 11EL-20040201). Each unit
requires a rack height of 4U with a 1U space for
ventilation top and bottom. The rear of the rack
mount enclosure must be free of obstruction to
allow heat to dissipate from the mainframe(s).
Steps
1. Screw the rack mount brackets as shown below
using the supplied bolts.
PEL-2004A
2. Insert into a standard 19” rack enclosure with
at least 1U of space top and bottom for
ventilation.
1U
1U
GETTING STARTED
41
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Description
The channel number for a module load is
determined by which slot it occupies on the
mainframe chassis. There can be 1 or 2 channels
per slot, depending on the load module type.
The PEL-2002A has two slots; The PEL-2004A has
4 slots. Channel 1 is the farthest away from the
main display panel and channel 8 (PEL2004A) or
channel 4 (PEL-2002A) is the closest to the main
display panel.
Below the PEL-2004A has all 4 slots occupied with
the PEL-2020A, 2030A, 2040A & 2041A series load
modules (LM), respectively. The PEL-2020A &
2030A have 2 channels per load module, the PEL2040A & 2041A have only 1. So the channel
determination is:
LM1: CH1, CH2; LM2: CH3, CH4; LM3: CH5;
LM4: CH6.
CH1
LOCALUTILITY
CAL.
F5F4F3F2
ON /
OFF
SHIFTPRESET
ENTER
F1
FILEFUNC
LOAD
9
CHAN
87
3
CLEAR
21
0
4 5 6
HELP
P0LOCK
P3P1 P2
P6P4 P5
P9P7 P8
A / B
DYNA.
STATIC/
SHORTDISPLAY
LOAD
V sense
500V DC
MAX
MAX
500V DC80V DC
MAX
MAX
80V DC
V sense
LOAD
DISPLAY SHORT
STATIC/
DYNA.
A / B
R
80V DC
MAX MAX
80V DC
L
MAX
80V DC
MAX
80V DC
R
V senseV sense
L
LOAD
DISPLAY SHORT
STATIC/
DYNA.
R / L
R / L
DYNA.
STATIC/
SHORTDISPLAY
LOAD
L
V sense V sense
R
80V DC
MAX
80V DC
MAX
L
80V DC
MAX MAX
80V DC
R
R
L 20A / 80V , 100W
DC Electronic Load
20A / 80V , 100W
PEL-2020A
R
L 5A / 80V , 30W
DC Electronic Load
40A / 80V , 250W
PEL-2030APEL-2040A
DC Electronic Load
70A / 80V , 350W
PEL-2041A
DC Electronic Load
10A / 500V , 350W
DC Electronic Load
PEL-2004A
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5CH6
Main Display
Panel
Channel Number
42
Power Up & Self Test
Panel operation
1. Connect the power cord
to the power socket.
2. Turn the external power
switch on.
3. Hold the power button
on the front panel to
turn on the power.
The power button turns
green from red (standby).
WARNING
Ensure that the power outlet has a ground socket. The
power outlet will have a ground connection if it is a 3
socket type.
Upon turning on, the Mainframe will perform a
self-test. The self-test checks the System, followed
by any attached channels.
GETTING STARTED
43
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Initial
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
System
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
When the system check happens, the load modules
will display each channel as it is checked, then
display the current mode.
4. If any of the System checks fail, please power
down the load generator and reinstall the
appropriate load module(s).
5. To turn off the load
generator, hold the
power button for a few
seconds.
The PEL mainframe will
return to standby mode.
44
Load Connections
Introduction
The PEL-2000A load generator supports a number
of different load configurations for flexible
operation.
The PEL-2000A also supports a number of
different control methods and interfaces. The
connections used are described here:
Frame link
Channel control
Go/NoGo
Wire Gauge
considerations
Before connecting the PEL-2000A, wire gauge
must be taken into account. Load wires must be
large enough to resist overheating when a shortcircuit condition occurs as well as maintain a good
regulation. The size, polarity and length of a wire
are all factors in determining if a wire will
withstand short circuiting.
Precautions and Procedures
GETTING STARTED
45
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Wire Selection
Wires that are selected must be large enough to
withstand a short circuit and limit voltage drops to
no more than 2V per wire. Use the table below to
help make a suitable selection.
AWG
Max Current A(Amp)
24
7.64
22
10.0
20
13.1
18
17.2
16
22.6
14
30.4
12
40.6
10
55.3
Load Line
Inductance
Considerations
When using the PEL-2000A load generator, voltage
drop and voltage generated due to load line
inductance and current change must be taken into
account. Extreme changes in voltage may exceed
the minimum or maximum voltage limits.
Exceeding the maximum voltage limit may
damage the PEL-2000A.
To determine the voltage generated, the following
equation can be used.
E = L x (∆ I / ∆ T)
E= voltage generated
L=load line inductance
∆ I= change of current (A)
∆ T= time (us)
Load line inductance (L) can be approximated as
1uH per 1 meter of wire. (∆ I / ∆ T) is the slew rate
in A/us.
46
GETTING STARTED
Current
Voltage
time
time
∆I
∆T
E
Min. V
The diagram above shows how changes in current can
affect voltage.
Limiting Load line
inductance
Load line inductance can be reduced by ensuring
load wires are as short as possible and by twisting
positive and negative load wires together. Current
change can be limited by limiting the slew rate
when switching.
“Twisted pair” will be shown on any connection
diagram where the load wires should be twisted
together.
DUT
-
+
Programable
Electronic
Load
-
+
Twisted
Pair
DUT
-
+
Programable
Electronic
Load
-
+
DUT
-
+
Programable
Electronic
Load
-
+
47
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Load module
considerations
The PEL-2000A supports single and dual channel
load modules.
Single channel load modules have one bank of
negative terminals and one bank of positive
terminals. Each terminal pair has a 40A capacity.
For higher loads, each terminal can be wired in
parallel to increase capacity.
Dual channel load modules have one bank of
positive and negative terminals for each channel.
Single Channel Load
Module
Dual Channel Load
Module
Single channel
MAX
80V DC
L
80V DC
MAX MAX
80V DC
R
Left channel
Right channel
Connection
Follow the procedure below for all load
connections.
CAUTION
Ensure that power is off from the load generator and
the DUT before making any connections.
Steps
1. Carefully lift the terminal covers.
2. Connect the positive (+) terminal on the load
module to the high potential output of the
DUT.
3. Connect the negative (-) load terminal to the
low potential output of the DUT.
48
GETTING STARTED
L
80V DC
MAX MAX
80V DC
R
DUT
4. Close the terminal cover securely. Ensure the
wires are secured properly and that the wires
are not exposed when the cover is in place.
WARNING
Ensure that the wires are tied or twisted together to
prevent noise and inductance.
CAUTION
Ensure the polarity is correct before proceeding with
any connections. Using the wrong polarity could result
in reverse voltage damage.
L
80V DC
MAX MAX
80V DC
R
DUT
Ensure the input voltage doesn’t exceed specifications.
Exceeding the voltage specifications could result in
damage to the instrument.
49
Remote (Sense) Connection
Background
The electronic load modules have two voltage
sense contacts: Vsense L(black), Vsense R(red).
Voltage sense can be used to help compensate for
long cable length. The longer the cable, the higher
the potential resistance and inductance, therefore a
short cable is best. Twisting the cable can help
reduce induced inductance and using the Vsense
terminals compensates the voltage drop seen
across the load leads, especially leads with higher
resistance. This is useful when used in CV, CR or
CP mode.
WARNING
VsenseR (red) must have a higher (+) potential than
VsenseL (black).
Connection
The diagram below shows how a DUT can be
connected using voltage sense. Note that the sense
wires are also twisted pairs.
Single Channel
Load Module
-
-
+
+
Twisted
Pair
Twisted
Pair
+
+
-
-
DUT
-
+
Note
The wire gauge for the sense wires should be no
smaller than 16 gauge.
Input
The voltage sense terminals must use a wire gauge
of 16 to 14.
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
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GETTING STARTED
Remote Sense
Terminal
connection
The voltage sense terminals use a screw-less clamp
connector. The clamp must be opened prior to
inserting a wire. Use a small screwdriver to push
the clamp release mechanism. Insert both wires
then release the clamp mechanism.
V sense
80V DC
MAX
1
2
51
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Dual Channel
Load Module
Connection
A dual channel load module can be used to sink
two loads concurrently.
Twisted
Pair
DUT
-
+
Twisted
Pair
DUT
Dual channel
Load Module
-
+
-
+
-
+
L
R
Single Channel
Load Module
Connection
On a single channel load module, the left terminals
are both negative (-), whilst the right terminals are
both positive (+). Note this also applies to the
voltage sense terminals.
Single Channel
Load Module
-
-
+
+
Twisted
Pair
DUT
-
+
CAUTION
For loads exceeding 40A, both positive and both
negative terminals must be used in parallel.
Single Channel
Load Module
-
-
+
+
Twisted
Pair
DUT
-
+
Single Load Connections
52
GETTING STARTED
DC Connection
For purely DC operation, a resistor and capacitor
can be connected in parallel to the electronic load
to reduce oscillation. The capacitor and resistor
values are dependent on the load settings. Ensure
the capacitor ripple current is within allowable
limits.
Twisted
Pair
DUT
Dual channel
Load Module
-
+
-
+
-
+
L
R
Low Voltage
Connection
Using the load generator with low voltage loads is
generally limited to over 1 volt (load module
dependent). In order to support low voltage loads,
an auxiliary power supply is needed to boost the
voltage to a range suitable for the load generator.
Precautions:
Take into account the combined power of the
load and auxiliary power supply.
Make sure the auxiliary power supply is able
to provide enough current.
Take into account any noise or irregularities
from the auxiliary supply.
The diagram below shows a typical connection.
DUT
-
+
Load Module
-
+
Auxiliary
+-
WARNING
Using an auxiliary power supply may induce reverse
current. The PEL-2000A series has reverse voltage
protection. For details see the protection section on
page 87.
53
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Parallel load
modules
When the power output of a DUT exceeds the
power rating of a channel or load module, the
channel terminals, load modules or mainframes
can be used in parallel to dissipate more power
when used in CC or CR mode. Each channel will
sink the amount of current specified. The total
power sunk is the sum of all channels/modules.
The amount of power can vary from each channel.
For example if CH1 is 25A and CH2 is 20A, then
the total current sunk is 45A. Parallel loads are
supported for both static and dynamic loads (see
page 85 for a description on parallel dynamic
loading). Note that the same modules must be
used when operating the parallel.
The PEL-2000A also features a dedicated parallel
configuration setting known as Parallel Unit.
When Parallel Unit is turned on, load modules of
the same type and rating to be used in parallel for
CC and CR mode. See page 75 and 211 for more
information.
Parallel Load Connections
54
GETTING STARTED
Parallel load
DUT
-
+
Single Channel
Load Module
-
+
Single Channel
Load Module
-
+
Single Channel
Load Module
-
+
Single Channel
Load Module
-
+
Note
Please note that the same load modules must be used
in parallel.
Parallel loads
using frame link
connections
The PEL-2000A mainframes can also be connected
in parallel. Please note, when using a frame link
connection there is a delay between the master and
the slave. Please see page 57 for details.
DUT
DUT
Slave
Slave
DUT
DUT
DUT
Master
Slave
Slave
Max 7kW
55
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Multi-output
power supply
load
The PEL-2000A is also able to sink a number of
loads concurrently from multiple DUTs or sink a
number of loads from the same DUT (i.e. multiple
output power supply).
Twisted
Pair
Multiple-output DUT
Twisted
Pair
Twisted
Pair
Dual channel
Load Module
-
+
-
+
L
R
Twisted
Pair
Dual channel
Load Module
-
+
-
+
L
R
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
56
Frame Link Connection
Background
Frame link control involves connecting multiple
mainframes using the frame link connections. Up
to 4 slave mainframes can be connected to the
master mainframe. The first mainframe (master)
can be used to control the other slave frames.
There is a delay time of 2ms between the master
and first slave mainframe, and 4ms, 6ms, and 8ms
to the second, third, and fourth slave mainframes,
respectively. The connectors used are standard
MIL 20-pin connectors. For pin arrangement, see
page 271. The frame link cable (part no. GTL-249)
is an optional accessory, see page 15 for details.
Frame Link
Connection
RS232C
GPIB
GO / NG OUTPUT
SER. NO. LB
FRAME CONT
1
2
1
CH CONTCH CONT 21CH CONT 31CH CONT 4
1
STRIP GAUGE
10.0 mm
AWG 24
1
CH CONT 51CH CONT 6CH CONT 71CH CONT 8
1
AC
180 VA MAX
50/60 Hz
DISCONNECT POWER CORD
BEFORE REPLACING FUSE
REPLACE FUSE
AS SPECIFIED
FUSE RATING
115V
230V
T 3.15A
250V
WARNING
TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK THE POWER CORD
PROTECTIVE GROUNDING CONDUCTOR MUST BE
CONNECTED TO GROUND FOR CONTINUED FIRE
PROTECTION. REPLACE FUSE ONLY WITH 250V FUSE
OF THE SPECIFIED TYPE AND RATING. NO OPERATOR
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS INSIDE. DO NOT REMOVE
COVERS. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
RS232C
GPIB
GO / NG OUTPUT
SER. NO. LB
FRAME CONT
1
2
1
CH CONTCH CONT 21CH CONT 31CH CONT 4
1
STRIP GAUGE
10.0 mm
AWG 24
1
CH CONT 51CH CONT 6CH CONT 71CH CONT 8
1
AC
180 VA MAX
50/60 Hz
DISCONNECT POWER CORD
BEFORE REPLACING FUSE
REPLACE FUSE
AS SPECIFIED
FUSE RATING
115V
230V
T 3.15A
250V
WARNING
TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK THE POWER CORD
PROTECTIVE GROUNDING CONDUCTOR MUST BE
CONNECTED TO GROUND FOR CONTINUED FIRE
PROTECTION. REPLACE FUSE ONLY WITH 250V FUSE
OF THE SPECIFIED TYPE AND RATING. NO OPERATOR
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS INSIDE. DO NOT REMOVE
COVERS. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
RS232C
GPIB
GO / NG OUTPUT
SER. NO. LB
FRAME CONT
1
2
1
CH CONTCH CONT 21CH CONT 31CH CONT 4
1
STRIP GAUGE
10.0 mm
AWG 24
1
CH CONT 51CH CONT 6CH CONT71CH CONT 8
1
AC
180 VA MAX
50/60 Hz
DISCONNECT POWER CORD
BEFORE REPLACING FUSE
REPLACE FUSE
AS SPECIFIED
FUSE RATING
115V
230V
T 3.15A
250V
WARNING
TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK THE POWER CORD
PROTECTIVE GROUNDING CONDUCTOR MUST BE
CONNECTED TO GROUND FOR CONTINUED FIRE
PROTECTION. REPLACE FUSE ONLY WITH 250V FUSE
OF THE SPECIFIED TYPE AND RATING. NO OPERATOR
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS INSIDE. DO NOT REMOVE
COVERS. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
2
1
FRAME CONT
2
2
1
FRAME CONT
2
1
2
1
FRAME CONT
1
Output
Master
(FRM)
Output
Input
Input
Slave
(FRS)
Slave
(FRS)
GETTING STARTED
57
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
The first mainframe that is connected is the master
frame; any additional frames are slave units. The
ribbon cable connects to the master from connector
2, and the slave from connector 1. Each successive
slave unit is connected in a cascading manner the
same way.
Ensure the Mainframes are turned off before
connecting the ribbon cables. Push the cable into
the frame link connector. Ensure the arrows line
up. The latches will close when the connection is
complete. To remove, pull the latches out and
connector will come out.
Insertion
Removal
WARNING
Ensure all the mainframes are off and disconnected
from mains power before connecting.
58
Channel Control Connection
Background
The Channel Control connecters are located on the
rear panel of each mainframe. There are two
channel control connectors for each load slot, one
for each channel, if applicable. The channel control
connector is used to externally:
Turn on/off loads.
Supply a reference voltage.
Monitor the load input.
For further details on channel control and the
interface see pages 93, 270.
RS232C
GPIB
GO / NG OUTPUT
SER. NO. LB
FRAME CONT
1
2
1
CH CONTCH CONT 21CH CONT 31CH CONT 4
1
STRIP GAUGE
10.0 mm
AWG 24
1
CH CONT 5
1
CH CONT 6CH CONT 71CH CONT 8
1
AC
180 VA MAX
50/60 Hz
DISCONNECT POWER CORD
BEFORE REPLACING FUSE
REPLACE FUSE
AS SPECIFIED
FUSE RATING
115V
230V
T 3.15A
250V
WARNING
TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK THE POWER CORD
PROTECTIVE GROUNDING CONDUCTOR MUST BE
CONNECTED TO GROUND FOR CONTINUED FIRE
PROTECTION. REPLACE FUSE ONLY WITH 250V FUSE
OF THE SPECIFIED TYPE AND RATING. NO OPERATOR
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS INSIDE. DO NOT REMOVE
COVERS. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
The Channel Control input/output pin layout is shown
below.
GND
I MON
V MON
EXT VREF
Load On
+15V
Output
Input
Output
1
2
3
4
5
6
GETTING STARTED
59
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
External Voltage
Connection
The external voltage reference input must be
between 0~10V.
GND
EXT VREF
External
Voltage
Twisted
Pair
1
2
3
4
5
6
WARNING
Ensure the external voltage reference is stable and has
low noise. The External Voltage should be no more
than 10V.
No more than 12 volts may be used as an external
voltage. More than 12 volts may damage the load
generator.
Load on
connection
To turn a load on, an active low voltage (0-1V)
must be applied across Load On (pin 5) and GND
(pin 1), similarly an active high voltage (4-5V)
must be applied to turn a load off. The Load On
input must be TTL.
TTL input
voltage
GND
Load On
1
2
3
4
5
6
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60
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GETTING STARTED
Voltage and
Current Monitor
Output
The Voltage Monitor Output (VMON) and Current
Monitor Output (IMON) output the load input
voltage and load input current as a percentage of
rating current/voltage. Where 0 volts = 0% rating
and 10 volts = 100% load input rating voltage or
current.
The voltage monitor output is across pins 1 & 3,
and the current monitor output is across pins 1 &
2. Pin 6 outputs a +15V reference voltage.
Below shows the pin configuration of the voltage
and current monitor outputs.
I MON
V MON
GND
Current Monitor
Voltage Monitor
1
2
3
4
5
6
+15V
Reference voltage
Connector
Connection
The channel control connector is a screw less
clamp connector. The internal clamp mechanism
must be opened before a wire can be inserted. To
open the internal clamp, push the button above the
wire socket, to close, release the button. Ensure at
least 10mm is striped from the wire. The diagram
below shows the wire insertion procedure.
1
2
WARNING
All connections to the channel control connector must
use a 24 AWG wire gauge.
61
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Background
The Go/NoGo port is a 15 socket port. Each
channel has a dedicated line for a Go/NoGo
output. The ports are open-collector with active
low (1.1V) indicating a pass and active high (30V)
as fail (an alarm). The Go/NoGo terminal is a DB15 female.
For more details on the Go/NoGo interface see
page 274.
File System .......................................... 97
File Format ........................................ 102
OPERATING
DESCRIPTION
63
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Background
In Constant Current Mode the load units will sink
the amount of current programmed. Regardless of
the voltage, the current will stay the same. There
are two ranges in CC mode: High and Low. There
are two main modes in CC mode: Static and
Dynamic. Static mode can be used for stability tests
and dynamic mode can be used to test transient
load conditions.
Go/NoGo is supported for both High and Low
range as well as Static and Dynamic mode.
CC Mode
Load Current
Load Input Voltage
Operating Mode Description
There are four basic operating modes: constant current (CC),
Constant Resistance (CR), Constant Voltage (CV/CV+CC) and
Constant Power (CP). All channels operate using any of the modes.
Each mode has a number of configurable options including slew
rate, levels, protection modes, Go/NoGo and extensive save
options.
Constant Current Mode
64
GETTING STARTED
Range
There are two selectable ranges for constant current
mode: high and low range.
Low range has a higher resolution, but a lower
range. If the current exceeds the Low Range, High
range must be used.
Static Functions
Static mode tests the stability of the voltage output
from a power source. Single channel load modules
can have two 2 current levels A (A Value) & B (B
Value). A & B have the same range. Pressing the
A/B key on the module load will cycle through the
A and B states. Alternatively, the mainframe can
select A or B Value.
Dual channel load modules only have one current
level (A Value) per channel in static mode.
Static Mode:
Single Channel
Load module.
Current
A Value
B Value
Slew Rate (rise)Slew Rate (fall)
Time 1Time 2
CC Mode: Static
Dynamic
Functions
Dynamic load functions allow you to set load
levels (Level1, Level2), load time (Timer1, Timer2),
and the slew rate (rising, falling). Depending on
the settings, the load will switch automatically
between levels 1 and 2.
Dynamic loading can be used for charge discharge
cycle testing etc.
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PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Current
Time
Level 1
Level 2
Timer 1 Timer 2
CC Mode: Dynamic
Timer 1
Slew rate
The slew rate is the rate at which the current will
increase to a set level. There are two slew rates:
rising slew rate & falling slew rate. In CC mode the
slew rate is defined as A/uS.
Current
Time
Level 1
Level 2
Slew Rate (rise)
A/uS
Slew Rate (fall)
A/uS
Time 1Time 2
Slew Rate
As can be seen above, the rising and falling slew
rate need not be the same.
Go/NoGo
Using Go/NoGo, the Center, High and Low
voltage limits can be set for both Static and
Dynamic modes. A delay time of up to 1 second
can also be set.
66
GETTING STARTED
Load
Current
Voltage
High
Go
Low
CC Mode: Static:Go/NoGo
Current
NoGoNoGo
Current
Voltage
Level 1
Level 2
CC Mode: Dynamic:Go/NoGo
High
Low
GoNoGo
GO is specified as between the Low and High
Go/NoGo limits. NoGo is specified as outside the
Go/NoGo limits.
Background
In Constant Resistance Mode the load units will
linearly sink current and voltage to match a set
resistance. CR mode has two different values
(single load modules), two different ranges and
rising and falling slew rates. Like CC mode,
Constant resistance mode supports both dynamic
and static loads. As with the other modes,
Go/NoGo is supported.
Constant Resistance Mode
67
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
CR Mode
Load Input
Voltage
Load Current
Resistance
Resistance Range
There are two ranges: High and Low. The Low
range is used for low voltage ranges, whilst the
High range uses high voltage ranges. The current
range always remains in High range, regardless of
the selected voltage range.
Static Functions
A/B range
For static mode, single channel load modules have
two resistance levels, A & B Value. The A/B key
can be used to switch between these resistance
levels. Dual channel load modules only have one
resistance level, A Value.
Single Load
Module
CR Mode
Load Input
Voltage
Load Current
A Value
B Value
Dynamic
Functions
CR mode supports Dynamic loading. Dynamic
load has two resistance levels (Level 1&2), and two
timers (Timer 1&2) to switch between the
resistance levels. Rising and falling slew rates can
be set to determine the speed at which the load
generator switches between load levels.
68
GETTING STARTED
Dynamic CR Mode
Load Input
Voltage
Load
Current
Level1
Level2
Timer 1 Timer 2 Timer 1
Slew Rate
The rising and falling slew rate (A/uS) determines
the speed at which the load levels change from A
to B Value (Static mode) or from Level1 to 2
(Dynamic mode) and vice versa.
Go/NoGo
Go/NoGo is also supported. Center, High and
Low limits can be set as either percentages or
voltage values. A delay time of up to 1 second can
also be set.
High
Low
Go
NoGo
NoGo
CR Mode: GO/NOGO
Load Input
Voltage
Load Current
Resistance
69
Constant Voltage Mode
Background
In Constant Voltage Mode the load units will sink
current whilst keeping the voltage constant.
Single channel load modules support 2 values (A
Value, B Value) and have an adjustable cut-off
current limit. Dual channel load modules only
have A value.
Response speed can also be set to fast (Fast) or slow
(Slow). The response speed relates to the slew rate
of the current response.
Constant voltage mode only operates in high
range.
Go/NoGo functionality is also supported either as
a percentage or as a current value.
CV Mode
Load Input
Voltage
Load
Current
Voltage levels
Two voltage levels can be set: A & B (single
channel load module).
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
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GETTING STARTED
CV Mode
Voltage
Time
A value
B value
CV + CC
When using CV mode, a current limit can be set for
CV + CC mode.
When the voltage input is greater than A Value
(load voltage) then the channel will operate in CV
mode if the input current is less than the current
limit. When the input current exceeds the current
limit, the channel will operate in CC mode.
When the voltage input is less than A Value (load
voltage) current stops flowing.
CV + CC Mode
Load Input
Voltage
Input Current
Current Limit
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PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Response Speed
Response speed can be set to fast or slow. Fast
response and slow response is determined by the
load module specifications. Slow response speeds
are suitable for large loads as quick current
changes will induce induction which can cause
large voltage drops. The PEL series will try to
rectify any voltage drops. However if voltage
drops are too large, they may cause the load
generator to go into oscillation. Large voltage
drops caused by line voltage induction may
damage the machine.
Range
Fast
Slow
1kHz
100Hz
Go/NoGo
Go/NoGo testing can be with either current
(Ampere) values (High, Low) or percentage values
(Center, High %, Low %). A delay time of up to 1
second can also be set.
CV Mode: GO/NOGO
Voltage
Load
Current
High
Low
Load
Voltage
Go
NoGo
NoGo
72
Constant Power Mode
Background
In Constant Power Mode the load units will ensure
a constant power load for the power supply.
Single channel load modules support 2 values (A
Value, B Value) and have an adjustable cut-off
current limit. Dual channel load modules only
have A value.
Constant power mode can operate in high or low
range.
Go/NoGo functionality is also supported either as
a percentage or as a current value.
CP Mode
Load Input
Voltage
Load Current
Va
Vb
IaIb
Power levels
Two power levels can be set: A & B (single channel
load module).
GETTING STARTED
73
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
CP Mode
Load Current
A Value
B Value
High/Low Range
There are two ranges: High and Low. The Low
range is used for low power ranges, whilst the
High range uses high power ranges.
CP Mode
High range
Low range
Go/NoGo
Go/NoGo testing can set High and Low Current
limits as a Value (in Amperes) or as a percentage.
A delay time of up to 1 second can also be set.
CP Mode
Load Input
Voltage
Load Current
NoGoGo
No
Go
74
GETTING STARTED
Background
The Parallel configuration menu allows load
modules of the same type and rating to be
configured as a single unit when used in parallel.
This saves the hassle of configuring each channel
individually.
Parallel Configuration is only supported under CC
and CR mode.
Parallel Configuration has three configuration
settings: Parallel Unit, Parallel Mode and Display
Mode.
Parallel Unit
This configuration setting sets the number units
that are to be used in parallel and enables or
disables the Parallel Unit mode.
Parallel Mode
The Parallel Mode setting determines how the
Current Levels/Resistance Values are set when
used in parallel. There are two settings: Para and
Sync.
The Para setting allows the all the parallelized load
modules to be operated as a single large load
module.
Sync mode allows the settings of a single unit to be
synchronized across all the other parallelized load
modules.
Parallel Unit Mode
75
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
CC Example
Consider 3 load modules set to CC mode in
Parallel.
In CC mode the total current for all units is the sum
of each unit.
nIIII21 Total
For example, to set a total load current of 90A, the
Current Level setting in Para mode would be 90A,
whilst it would be 30A in Sync mode.
Para mode
Sync Mode
CCDH
ConfigureConfigure
Mode
CC
Dynamic
Range
High
Level2
SlewRate
SlewRate
Timer1
Timer2
Level190
10
0.80
0.80
0.025
0.025
A
A
A/uS
A/uS
mS
mS
main
80V
CH1P
LOAD
USB
CCDH
ConfigureConfigure
Mode
CC
Dynamic
Range
High
Level2
SlewRate
SlewRate
Timer1
Timer2
Level130
10
0.80
0.80
0.025
0.025
A
A
A/uS
A/uS
mS
mS
main
80V
CH1S
LOAD
USB
CR Example
When used in CR mode, the equation for
equivalent resistance for all the parallel loads is:
RnRRq
111
R
1
21e
For example, if 2 load modules have a set resistance
of 100Ω each, the equivalent resistance of the load
modules would be 50Ω. The Level setting in Para
mode would be 50Ω and 100Ω in Sync mode.
Para mode
Sync Mode
CRDL
ConfigureConfigure
Mode
CR
Dynamic
CH1P
Range
High
Level2
SlewRate
SlewRate
Timer1
Timer2
Level150.0000
100.000
0.40
0.40
0.025
0.025
Ω
Ω
A/uS
A/uS
mS
mS
main
80V
LOAD
USB
CRDL
ConfigureConfigure
Mode
CR
Dynamic
CH1S
Range
High
Level2
SlewRate
SlewRate
Timer1
Timer2
Level1100.000
100.000
0.40
0.40
0.025
0.025
Ω
Ω
A/uS
A/uS
mS
mS
main
80V
LOAD
USB
76
GETTING STARTED
Display Mode
Display mode determines what units are displayed
on the local load modules: V/I, V/W, I/W, S. The
displayed units can only be controlled through this
menu.
Background
The Program function on the PEL-2000A series
supports a total of 12 different programs at any one
time with 10 sequences to each program. Up to 12
programs can be chained together. The Program
function is able to create a number of Go/NoGo
tests.
Run Program is not supported in Parallel Mode
(page 75).
Program
Sequence
A program sequence is simply a single load test. A
program is a battery of each of these tests run in
succession. Each sequence loads the settings for
each channel from Memory Data (Memory MXXX).
The Memory Data stores settings such as the
operating mode and range for each channel. Each
sequence loads all channels at the same time, unless
programmed otherwise. Sequences for each
channel run synchronously.
Time
CH1
Sequence
001
Sequence
002
Sequence
003
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5CH5 Active = Off
Run Program
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PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Each Sequence has a number of configuration
options that apply to all the channels equally.
Sequence Item
Description
Memory
Loads the channel settings for
each load module
Range: M001~M120
Run
Sets the running configuration for
the current sequence. The
sequence can be skipped, run or
run manually only.
Range: Auto | Skip | Manual
On-Time
Sets the Sequence Run On-Time
Range: 0.1 ~ 60.0s
Off-Time
Sets the Sequence Off-Time
Range: Off | 0.1 ~ 60.0s
Short-time
Sets whether the Short-Time for
the sequence.
Range: Off | 0.1s ~ On-time
P/F-Time
Sets the Pass/Fail time for the
sequence
Range: Off | 0.1 ~ (On-Time+OffTime)-0.1s
Short Channel
Selects which channel will be
shorted during the sequence
Range: CH1 ~ CH8
Program
Sequences are run sequentially to create a Program.
There are 10 Sequences in each Program.
12 345Sequence
Program 1
(P01)
67 89 10
78
GETTING STARTED
If less than 10 Sequences are desired for a Program,
any additional Sequences can be skipped (not run).
12 345Sequence
Program 1
(P01)
67 89 10
Sequence 2 & 3 are skipped.
Program Chain
Any of the 12 programs can be chained together to
create a Program Chain. Unlike Program
Sequences, Program Chains need not be run
sequentially in numerical order. Any program can
be chained to any program. It is possible to chain
programs into an infinite loop to continue a
program indefinitely.
12 2 3 4 11Program
Program
Chain
1 5 6 7 8 9 10
Above, a program chain running sequences out-oforder.
Go/NoGo Results
If Go/NoGo limits have been configured, the
Pass/Fail results for each channel will be displayed
for all the sequences and programs.
Start
Exit
PROG
P
1
1
1
1
S
1
2
3
4
1
G
G
G
G
2
N
N
N
G
Channel
Program no.
Sequence no.
Channel
Go/NoGo
79
Sequence
Background
The Sequence function is used to create high
resolution load simulations. Each Sequence can be
configured to create a unique load profile to
accurately simulate loads in real time. Sequences
are only applicable for CC (Static) and CR (Static)
modes.
Note: Sequences are not to be confused with the
sequences used to create a program. They are not the
same and cannot be used interchangeably. Sequences
(SEQ memory) cannot be used in Programs and
Programs cannot load Sequences.
Load Profiling
The Sequence function is able to simulate a load to
a high resolution. Each channel is able to change its
load sink within 100us per point independently.
When used in parallel, multiple loads can be sunk
concurrently to simulate the loads placed on
multiple output power sources.
The diagram below shows the load profile of a
DUT at start-up.
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GETTING STARTED
Points
Up to 120 points can be used with each Sequence.
Each point can have a different duration, slew rate
and value.
A new point can be inserted or deleted at any stage
of a Sequence. Any new points that are inserted
will have a value averaged from its neighbors as
default.
Time
Point1
Point2
Point4
Point5
Point6
Point7
Point3
Value
Sequence – Points
A new point is inserted after Point 3.
Loop
Sequences can be programmed to loop a number
of times starting from any point in the sequence.
Sequence - Loop
Time
Point1
Point2
Point4
Point3
Value
x2
From Point3 the sequence is looped two times.
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PEL-2000A Series User Manual
On End Of Seq.
function
If more than one Sequence is programmed on the
mainframe, the On End Of Seq. function will hold
the load current (of the selected sequence) to a
designated value until all the other sequences have
finished running.
End Of Seq. Example
Time
End Of Seq. = 1 Amps
End of
Sequences
End Of Seq. = OFF
In the example above, Seq. 1 will hold the load
current at 1A at the end of its sequence until the
last sequence has finished. Seq. 2 is the longest
sequence, and as such the End Of Seq. setting is
not applicable. Seq. 3 is turned off after its
sequence has finished (0 amps).
Trig Out
The Trigger Out function allows a trigger sequence
signal to be output from a channel via PIN 4 on
Frame Link connector 1 when using Sequences.
The Trig Out function is used from the Channel
Duration menu.
82
GETTING STARTED
Time
Trig
Out
Time
Value
Point1
Point2
Point3
Point4
Point5
Point6
CH1
Trigger Sequence
As can be seen above, a trigger sequence signal is
output for every rising edge point.
Trig In
The Trigger In setting allows a sequence to start
after a trigger (Trig Out) has been received via the
frame link connector. The Trig In setting is used for
frame linked mainframes.
Channel Duration
Time Setting
The Channel Duration Time Setting feature allows
the point time duration of one Sequence to be
imported by another Sequence. If the receiving
sequence doesn’t have enough points, more will be
created (without values).
For example, the sequences for CH1 and CH2 are
shown below. CH1 has a total of 6 points with long
durations, whilst CH2 has only 2 points, looped 5
times. The points from CH2 are also significantly
shorter in duration.
83
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Time
Value
Time
Value
Point1
Point2
Point3
Point4
Point5
Point6
Point1
Point2
CH1
CH2
Below shows the resulting sequence when CH1
imports CH2. CH1 imports the duration time
settings and number of points from CH2, but not
the value data.
Time
Value
Point1
Point2
Point1
Point2
Point1
Point2
Point1
Point2
CH1 import CH2
84
GETTING STARTED
Background
The OCP test function creates an automatic test to
test the over current protection of power supply
products. See page 179 for operation details.
This test will test to see when the over current
protection of a power supply is tripped and return
the measurements for the voltage and current
when the over current protection was tripped. The
PEL-2000A also has a user-defined OCP setting in
the event that the power supply OCP fails.
The diagram below shows an example of the OCP
Test Automation function.
OCP Test Automation
85
Parallel Dynamic Loading
Background
The PEL-2000A series of DC electronic loads
support parallel dynamic loading. This simply
means that when the load modules of a mainframe
are connected in parallel and set to dynamic mode,
they can perform dynamic tests synchronously
following the same clock. Under dynamic mode,
load current or resistance is pulsed between two
preset levels. When used in parallel, higher
powered outputs can be tested. This ability gives
the PEL-2000A series the flexibility to perform
dynamic tests over a wide range of power outputs.
For connection details see the Parallel Load
Connections section on page 54.
The diagram below shows how two load modules
are able to sink a higher load when used in parallel
under dynamic mode.
Total load
Load 2
Load 1
Note
Note: The same type of load modules must be used
operated in parallel.
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
86
Background
The PEL-2000A series include a number of
protection modes: Over Current Protection, Over
Voltage Protection, Over Power Protection, Under
voltage protection and Constant Power Protection.
The protection modes are useful to protect both the
load modules and the DUT(s). A buzzer can be set
to notify when a protection setting has been
tripped. When a protection feature is activated and
has been tripped then the load unit will display an
alarm. The Mainframe will also display an alarm.
When an alarm has been tripped the load will stop
sinking current/voltage. There are three Over load
protection settings: ON, OFF and Clear.
CCDH
Configure
Previous
Menu
Protection
Go-NoGo
CH1
Other
OCP Setting
OVP Level
OVP Setting
OPP Level
OPP Setting
OCP LevelA
V
W
5.075
OFF
81.6
ON
29.75
OFF
Alarm
Conf
80V
GETTING STARTED
Configurations Description
There are a number of different configurations for the PEL series
including protection modes, operating configurations, and file
system configurations. The Configuration Description section
describes what the different configurations are used for and how
they can be relevant to different operations.
Protection Modes
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PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Over Current
Protection
When a load unit is operating in CR, CV or CP
mode, the unit may need over current protection to
prevent excessive current being sunk. Over current
protection stops the load from sinking more current
than its recommended limit which can cause
damage to the unit.
CV Mode: OCP
V
I
OCP level
CR Mode: OCP
V
Resistance
OCP level
CP Mode: OCP
V
I
OCP level
Power
I
Over Voltage
Protection
Over voltage protection is used to limit the amount
of voltage sunk. If the OVP trips, the PEL series
load will stop sinking voltage.
CC Mode: OVP
CP Mode: OVP
V
I
OVP
level
Power
V
I
OVP level
88
GETTING STARTED
Over Power
Protection
Over power protection is used when the power
range exceeds the specifications of the load. When
OPP is tripped power will cease to be sunk.
Reverse voltage
Protection
Reverse voltage protection prevents reverse voltage
damage to the PEL-2000A series up to the specified
rating. When Reverse voltage protection has been
tripped an alarm tone will sound until the reverse
voltage is removed.
For more details please see the specifications.
Under voltage
Protection
Under voltage protection will turn off the load
when the voltage drops below a set limit.
Constant Power
Protection
Constant power protection will prevent excessive
power draw.
Background
There are number of operating configuration
settings. Configuration settings are for the
following:
CC Vrange, Von Voltage, Von Latch, Short Key, CH
Cont, Independent load sync, D-time, Step
resolution settings and Response settings.
CC Vrange
CC Vrange (page 192) is used to set the voltage
range as High or Low for CC mode. CC voltage
range is dependent on the load module
specifications.
Operating Configurations
89
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Von Voltage
Von Voltage is the voltage limit at which the load
will start to sink current. There are two operation
modes for Von Voltage: Von latched: ON and Von
latched: OFF.
Latched: ON will sink current when Von has been
tripped, and will continue to sink current even if
the voltage drops below the Von Voltage.
Von Latched: OFF will sink current when Von has
been tripped, but will stop sinking current when
the voltage drops below the Von Voltage setting.
Von Latch: ON
time
time
load
Output
PEL Load
V
I
Von Latch: OFF
time
time
load
Output
PEL Load
V
I
Von
Von
As can be seen in the diagram below, when Von-Latch
is set to off, the load module will start to sink current
when the Von-voltage limit has been tripped. It will
stop sinking current when the output drops below the
Von voltage limit.
Von Latch: OFF - Start
time
Von Latch: OFF - Stop
Output
time
time
PEL Load
time
V
I
load
load
Von
Output
PEL Load
V
I
Von
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GETTING STARTED
Short
When short mode is on, the load unit can simulate a
short circuit.
Shorting can be individually set for each channel
when programming sequences.
To initiate a short circuit manually, the short key is
used. It can be used at any time during an
operation. It will not affect the settings. After a
short circuit has finished, the load unit will resume
the previous operation.
The short key can be set to toggle or hold. When
pressed in toggle mode, shorts are toggled on and
off. When pressed in hold mode, the key needs to
be held to short the load.
Note
A short circuit may trip a protection mode if too much
current is sunk.
CH CONT
Channel Control. When Channel control is
activated (External) it can be used to monitor the
voltage and current output of the load as well as
turn loads on or off remotely from the Channel
Control (CH CONT) connectors located on the rear
panel.
For more information about channel control, see
external voltage control on page 93.
Independent
The Independent setting will allow the load
modules to be controlled independently from the
mainframe.
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PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Load D-Time
Load Delay time is used to delay activating a load
(up to 10 seconds) after the load key has been
pressed. However the Load D-Time setting will
only work for loads that are initiated manually or
when the PEL series mainframe is configured to
Auto load (page 217) at run time.
Step Resolution
Each channel voltage, current and resistance setting
can have the step resolution configured. The step
resolution refers to the step resolution of the coarse adjustment of these settings. The fine adjustment
cannot be configured, see page 202 for details.
For example if the step resolution for CCH (CC
high range) is .5 A, then the resolution can be
incremented in .5A steps;
8.08.59.09.5
The step resolution parameters apply to the
following:
CCH Step – CC high range
CCL Step – CC low range
CRH Step – CR high range
CRL Step – CR low range
CV Step – CV high range
Step Resolution
Range
The step resolution range is dependent on the load
module and the range:
Max resolution: Module dependant, see page
202
Min resolution: Channel range/2
Response
The Response setting sets the bandwidth of the
load generator to 100kHz(normal) or 1MHz(fast).
The Response setting is particularly important for
limiting startup current.
92
GETTING STARTED
Background
External channel control is used with the Channel
Control connectors. Each channel control connector
can activate each load, monitor voltage and current
and has an external voltage reference input. The
voltage and current monitors output 0~100% of the
rated current/voltage as a voltage of 0~10V.
RS232C
GPIB
GO / NG OUTPUT
SER. NO. LB
FRAME CONT
1
2
1
CH CONTCH CONT 21CH CONT 31CH CONT 4
1
STRIP GAUGE
10.0 mm
AWG 24
1
CH CONT 51CH CONT 6CH CONT 71CH CONT 8
1
AC
180 VA MAX
50/60 Hz
DISCONNECT POWER CORD
BEFORE REPLACING FUSE
REPLACE FUSE
AS SPECIFIED
FUSE RATING
115V
230V
T 3.15A
250V
WARNING
TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK THE POWER CORD
PROTECTIVE GROUNDING CONDUCTOR MUST BE
CONNECTED TO GROUND FOR CONTINUED FIRE
PROTECTION. REPLACE FUSE ONLY WITH 250V FUSE
OF THE SPECIFIED TYPE AND RATING. NO OPERATOR
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS INSIDE. DO NOT REMOVE
COVERS. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
External Voltage
Reference
A voltage reference of 0-10V is used to represent 0100% of the rating voltage/current of a load
module. As seen below the external voltage
reference and the rating voltage/current have a
linear relationship. By varying the reference voltage
between 0~10V the voltage/current setting will be
changed accordingly.
External Voltage Control
Voltage/
Current
Setting
(Percent
Rating)
External Voltage
100%
0%
10V
0V
Channel Control
93
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
To determine the Percent Rating (voltage or current
load input), use the following formula;
VorARating
V
VoltageExternal
InputLoad
10
Where “Rating V or A” is the rating
voltage/current of the load module.
Current Monitor
The load current input can be externally monitored
using the IMON pin of a channel control connector.
The IMON pin outputs a voltage of 0~10V to
represent the input current as a percentage
(0~100%) of rating current.
Current Monitor
Current
Monitor
Output
Load Input Current
10V
0V
Rating current
0A
To determine the Current Monitor Output
(IMON) , use the following formula;
V
ARating
currentinputLoad
IMON10
Where “Rating A” is the rating current of the load
module.
94
GETTING STARTED
Voltage Monitor
The input voltage, like the load input current can be
externally monitored with the channel control
connectors. The VMON pin of the channel control
connector outputs a voltage of 0~10V to represent
the load input voltage as a percentage (0~100%) of
the rating voltage.
Voltage Monitor
Voltage
Monitor
Output
Load Input
Voltage
10V
0V
Rating voltage
0V
To determine the Voltage Monitor Output
(VMON) , use the following formula;
V
VRating
voltageinputLoad
VMON10
Where “RatingV” is the rating voltage of the load
module.
95
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Turning on the
Load
A load is turned on when Load On input is set to
On (active low). A load is turned off when the Load
On input is set to Off (active high).
When a load is turned on from the channel control
interface, the load can be turned off from the
mainframe, local module and via remote control.
However the opposite is not true; when a load is
turned off using the channel control interface, the
load cannot be turned on via the mainframe, local
module or via remote control.
For connections and configurations, see pages 59
and 270 respectively.
96
Interface and File System
Background
RS-232 configuration.
Page 231
RS-232 pin connection.
Page 268
GPIB configuration.
Page 233
GPIB pin configuration.
Page 269
USB configuration.
Page 234
Background
The PEL series is able to save and recall a number
of different data types for each channel:
Presets
Memory
Setup
SEQ (Sequence)
All data types can be saved and recalled to internal
memory or saved to a USB flash drive. Each
channel has its own dedicated memory for each
Interface
The PEL-2000A series support RS232, GPIB and
USB remote frame control. Only one type of
connection is supported at any one time.
For connection options and configurations see the
options below.
GETTING STARTED
File System
97
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
data type. Thus files are saved/recalled for each
channel and each data type.
Preset Data
Preset data can be saved into 10 memory slots for
each channel. Preset data contains the mode,
range, CV response speed and Go/NoGo settings.
Internal Format
External Format
P0~P9
20X0X_XX.P
Preset Contents
Preset data contains the following data;
CHAN
Mode
Range
Static/Dynamic
CV response
speed
Go/NoGo
SPEC Test
High
Center
Entry Mode
Low
Memory Data
Each channel can save up to 120 different Memory
data types (M001~M120) into internal memory.
Memory data contains general channel settings
and is used when programming sequences.
Memory data can be stored both internally and
externally to USB. Preset data and Memory data
store the same contents.
Internal Format
External Format
M001~M120
20X0X_XX.M
Memory Contents
Memory data contains the following data;
CHAN
Mode
Range
Static/Dynamic
CV response
speed
Go/NoGo
SPEC Test
High
Center
Entry Mode
Low
98
GETTING STARTED
SEQ Data
SEQ data contains Sequence data. SEQ data can
only be saved to and from USB. SEQ refers to
Sequence data, not Program sequences.
Internal Format
External Format
N/A (Internal buffer)
20X0X_XX.A
SEQ Contents
SEQ data contains the following data;
Seq.Edit
No. (Points)
Slew rate
Duration time
Value
Slew rate
Loop
Repeat
On End Load
Start of Loop
CC Vrange
Setup Data
Setup data can be saved to 4 internal memory slots.
Setup data contains Memory data, Program
Sequence, Chain data, configuration settings and
operation settings for every channel. Setup data
can be saved to Internal memory or to USB.
Internal Format
External Format
Setup Memory 1~4
200X0_XX.S
Setup Contents
Setup data contains the following data;
Program
PROG
Memory
On-Time
P/F-Time
Short Channel
SEQ (program
sequence no.)
Run
Off-Time
Short-Time
Chain
Start
Program
Sequence
(P01~P12)
99
PEL-2000A Series User Manual
Run
Active Channel
(CH01~08)
CHAN
Mode
Range
Static/Dynamic
CV response
speed
Go/NoGo
SPEC Test
High
Center
Entry Mode
Low
Save: Internal
memory
When saving data to internal memory, either the
current channel or all the channel data can be
saved. Not all data types can save the current
channel or all the channel data.
Data Type
Current Ch
All Ch
Preset
Memory
─
SEQ
(single save)
Setup
─
Save: External
memory
Only SEQ, Memory and Preset data can be saved
for a single channel to USB. All four data types
(SEQ, Memory, Setup, Preset) can save all channels
to USB.
Data Type
Current Ch
All Ch
Preset
Memory
SEQ
Setup
─
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176
100
TestEquipmentDepot.com
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