Great Planes GPMA1340 User Manual

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WARRANTY
Great Planes
®
Model Manufacturing Co. guarantees this kit to be free from defects in both material and workmanship at the date of purchase.This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Great Planes’ liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further,Great Planes reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice.
In that Great Planes has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product.By the act of using the user-assembled product, the user accepts all resulting liability.
If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, the buyer is advised to return this kit immediately in new and unused condition to the place of purchase.
READ THROUGH THIS MANUAL BEFORE STARTING CONSTRUCTION. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
GPMZ0275 for GPMA1340 V1.0© Copyright 2001
1610 Interstate Drive Champaign, IL 61822
(217) 398-8970, Ext 2
airsupport@greatplanes.com
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
A. R. F.
Almost Ready to Fly
Wingspan: 70" [1780mm] Wing area: 770 sq in [49.6 dm2] Weight: 8 lbs [3630g] Wing loading: 24 oz/sq ft [73 g/dm2] Length: 55" [1400mm] Radio: 4–7 ch (w/5–7 standard servos) Engine: .61–75 cu. in. two-stroke [10–12.5cc]
.91 cu. in. four-stroke [15cc]
Page 2
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.......................................................2
DECISIONSYOU MUST MAKE .............................................3
Radio Equipment..............................................................3
Engine Recommendations ...............................................3
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED..........................................3
Hardware & Accessories..................................................3
Adhesives & Building Supplies.........................................3
Optional Supplies & Tools ................................................3
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES............................................4
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS.................................................4
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS....................................4
KIT CONTENTS......................................................................5
METRIC/INCH RULER ...........................................................5
WING ASSEMBLY..................................................................6
FUSELAGE ASSEMBLY ......................................................12
INSTALL THE HINGES.........................................................14
INSTALL THE ENGINE.........................................................16
INSTALL THE LANDING GEAR...........................................16
INSTALL THE FUEL TANK...................................................18
INSTALL THE RADIO, PUSHRODS &
CONTROL HORNS...............................................................18
INSTALL THE FLAP & AILERON SERVOS ........................21
INSTALL THE RADIO SYSTEM...........................................24
INSTALL THE COWL............................................................25
FINISH & INSTALL THE CANOPY ......................................26
APPLY THE DECALS...........................................................27
GET THE MODEL READYTO FLY ......................................27
Check the Control Directions..........................................27
Set the Control Throws...................................................27
Balance the Model (C.G.)...............................................28
Balance the Model Laterally...........................................28
PREFLIGHT..........................................................................29
Identify Your Model.........................................................29
Charge the Batteries ......................................................29
Balance the Propellers...................................................29
Ground Check ................................................................29
Range Check..................................................................29
ENGINE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS......................................29
AMA SAFETY CODE (excerpt) ...........................................30
CHECK LIST.........................................................................30
FLYING..................................................................................31
Fuel Mixture Adjustments...............................................31
Takeoff............................................................................31
Flight...............................................................................31
Landing...........................................................................32
IDENTIFICATION TAG..........................................................32
For the latest technical updates or manual corrections for the Stuka, visit the web site listed below and select the Great Planes Stuka ARF. A “tech notice” box will appear in the upper left corner of the page if there is new technical information or changes to this kit.
http://www.greatplanes.com/airplanes/index.html
1. Your Stuka should not be considered a toy, but rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like a full-size airplane. Because of its performance capabilities, the Stuka, if not assembled and operated correctly, could possibly cause injury to yourself or spectators and damage property.
2. You must assemble the model according to the instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an unsafe or unflyable model. In a few cases the instructions may differ slightly from the photos. In those instances the written instructions should be considered as correct.
3.You must take time to build straight, true and strong.
4. You must use an R/C radio system that is in first-class condition, and a correctly sized engine and components (fuel tank, wheels, etc.) throughout the building process.
5.You must properly install all R/C and other components so that the model operates properly on the ground and in the air.
6.You must check the operation of the model before every flight to insure that all equipment is operating and that the model has remained structurally sound. Be sure to check clevises or other connectors often and replace them if they show any signs of wear or fatigue.
7. If you are not already an experienced R/C pilot, you should fly the model only with the help of a competent, experienced R/C pilot.
Remember: Take your time and follow the instructions to end up with a well-built model that is straight and true.
If you have not flown this type of model before, we recommend that you get the assistance of an experienced pilot in your R/C club for your first flights. If you’re not a member of a club, your local hobby shop has information about clubs in your area whose membership includes experienced pilots.
We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you with a top quality kit and instructions, but ultimately the quality and flyability of your finished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
PROTECT YOUR MODEL,YOURSELF
& OTHERS...FOLLOW THESE
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
INTRODUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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In addition to joining an R/C club, we strongly recommend you join the AMA (Academy of Model Aeronautics). AMA membership is required to fly at AMA sanctioned clubs. There are over 2,500 AMA chartered clubs across the country. Among other benefits, the AMA provides insurance to its members who fly at sanctioned sites and events. Additionally, training programs and instructors are available at AMA club sites to help you get started the right way. Contact the AMA at the address or toll-free phone number below:
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN 47302-9252
Tele. (800) 435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
Or via the Internet at:
http://www.modelaircraft.org
This is a partial list of items required to finish the Stuka that may require planning or decision-making before starting to build.
In addition to the items listed in the “Decisions You Must Make” section, following is the list of hardware and accessories required to finish the Stuka. Order numbers are provided in parentheses.
Engine –O.S.
®
61 FX (OSMG0561), SuperTigre®G-
61
(SUPG0181), O.S. 91 II Surpass
(OSMG0896) or the
SuperTigre G-75 (SUPG0205)
Radio – Futaba
®
6XAS (FUTK30**)
Propellers – Follow engine manufacturer’ s
recommendation
Fuel line – 12" medium silicone fuel line
Easy Fueler™fuel filling valve for glow fuel (GPMQ4160)
In addition to common household tools and hobby tools, this is the “short list” of the most important items required to build the Stuka.
Great Planes Pro™CA and Epoxy glue are
recommended.
1/2 oz. Thin Pro CA (GPMR6001)
1/2 oz. Medium Pro CA+ (GPMR6007)
6-Minute Epoxy (GPMR6045)
30-Minute Epoxy (GPMR6047)
Hobby knife (HCAR0105)
#11 blades (HCAR0211)
Small T-pins (HCAR5100)
Builder’s triangle (HCAR0480)
Electric drill
Small phillips and flat blade screwdrivers (HCAR1040)
Pliers with wire cutter (HCAR0630)
Silicone sealant
Here is a list of optional tools mentioned in the manual that will help you build the Stuka.
Great Planes CG Machine™(GPMR2400)
Top Flite®Precision Magnetic Prop Balancer
(TOPQ5700)
Straightedge with scale (HCAR0475)
Masking tape (TOPR8018)
CA Applicator tips (GPMR6033)
CA Debonder (GPMR6039)
CA Accelerator (GPMR6034)
Epoxy brushes (GPMR8060)
Mixing sticks (GPMR8055)
Threadlocker (GPMR6060)
Rubbing alcohol (for epoxy clean up)
Builder’sTriangle Set (HCAR0480) (for fin alignment)
Felt-Tip marker (TOPQ2510)
Drill bits used:1/16", 17/64" (or 1/4"), #48 (or 5/64"), #29 (or 9/64") drill and 6-32 tap
Great Planes 8-32 tap and drill set (GPMR8103)
Curved Tip Canopy Scissors for trimming plastic parts (HCAR0667)
Dead Center™Engine Mount Hole Locator (GPMR8130)
Great Planes AccuThrow™Deflection Gauge (for measuring control throws, GPMR2405)
Optional Supplies & Tools
Adhesives & Building Supplies
Hardware and Accessories
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED
Radio Equipment
The Stuka will require a good 4–7 channel radio system or greater with 7 servos. The servos need to have a minimum of 40 oz. of torque. In addition you will need two 12" aileron extensions and two 6" aileron extensions and two “Y” connectors.
Engine Recommendations
The recommended engine size range for the Stuka is a .61–.75 two-stroke or a .91 four-stroke. If an engine in the upper end of the size range is used, remember that this is a scale model that is intended to fly at scale-like speeds, so throttle management should be practiced.
DECISIONSYOU MUST MAKE
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To order replacement parts for the Great Planes Stuka ARF, use the order numbers in the Replacement Parts List that follows. Replacement parts are available only as listed. Not all parts are available separately (an aileron cannot be purchased separately, but is only available with the wing kit). Replacement parts are not available from Product Support, but can be purchased from hobby shops or mail order/Internet order firms. Hardware items (screws, nuts, bolts) are also available from these outlets. If you need assistance locating a dealer to purchase parts, visit www.greatplanes.com and click on “Where to Buy.” If this kit is missing parts, contact Great Planes Product Support.
Replacement Parts List
Or
der Number Description HowtoPurchase
Missing pieces ......................Contact Product Support
Instruction manual.................Contact Product Support
Full-size plans .......................Not available
GPMA2220......................................Wing Kit
GPMA2221......................................Fuse Kit
GPMA2222......................................Tail Set Contact Your Hobby
GPMA2223......................................Cowl Supplier to Purchase
GPMA2224......................................Canopy These Items
GPMA2225......................................Landing Gear
GPMA2226......................................Wheel Pants
• There are two types of screws used in this kit: Sheet metal screws are designated by a number and a
length. For example #6 x 3/4".
This is a number six screw that is 3/4" long.
Machine screws are designated by a number, threads per inch, and a length. For example 4-40 x 3/4".
This is a number four screw that is 3/4" long with forty
threads per inch.
When you see the term
test fit
in the instructions, it means that you should first position the part on the assembly without using any glue, then slightly modify or custom fit the part as necessary for the best fit.
Whenever the term
glue
is written you should rely upon your experience to decide what type of glue to use.When a specific type of adhesive works best for that step, the instructions will make a recommendation.
Whenever just
epoxy
is specified you may use
either
30-minute (or45-minute) epoxyor6-minute epoxy. When 30-minute epoxy is specified it is highly recommended that you use only 30-minute (or 45-minute) epoxy, because you will need the working time and/or the additional strength.
• Photos and sketches are placed before the step they refer to. Frequently you can study photos in following steps to get another view of the same parts.
Fuse = Fuselage
Stab = Stabilizer
Fin = Vertical Fin
LE = Leading Edge
TE = Trailing Edge LG = Landing Gear Ply=Plywood
" = Inches
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES
4
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS
................
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5
1 L&R Wing with Ailerons & Flap 2 Inner Wing with Flaps 3 Fuselage 4 Stab with Elevators 5 Fin with Rudder 6 Painted Cowl 7 Canopy 8 Painted Wheel Pants (2) 9 Painted Aluminum Landing
Gear (2)
10 Wing Joiners 11 Fuel Tank with Hardware 12 Wing Fairing 13 Aileron Servo Covers 14 Engine Mount 15 3" Wheel (2) 16 Wing Bolt Plate 17 Pushrods 18 Decals 19 Exhaust Stacks 20 Aileron Mounting Blocks (4)
(1) 3" Black spinner (2) Bolt-on axles (4) 2.5mm ID brass tube x 15mm (flap
mechanism) (2) 2.5mm Steel pin x 25mm (flap mechanism) (16) Nylon flap/aileron hinges (1) 1-1/4" Tail wheel (3) Large control horn (4) Small control horn (2) Nylon 1/4-20 bolt (8) Nylon clevis (8) Nylon landing gear straps (1) 2" x 9" Hinge strip
(7) Faslinks (8) Silicone clevis retainer (56) #2 x 3/8" Sheet metal screw (landing gear
straps,
aileron covers, canopy, flap/aileron hinges) (8) #2 x 1/2" Sheet metal screw (wheel pants) (16) #2 Washers (4) 5/32" Wheel collar (6) 6-32 x 1/4" Socket head cap screw (for wheel
collars and axles) (1) 3/32" Wheel collar (for tail wheel) (1) 4-40 Set screw (for tail wheel collar) (6) #4 x 3/8" Sheet metal screw (mounting the
cowl)
(6) #4 Washers (mounting the cowl) (1) Wire tail wheel (4) 1" x 1" Servo mounting tape (for mounting the
aileron servos) (3) 2-56 x 36" Pushrod (1) 2-56 x 17-1/2" Pushrod (4) 2-56 x 6" Pushrod (4) 8-32 x 1" Socket head cap screw (engine
mount)
(4) 8-32 x 3/4" Socket head cap screw (mounting
the engine) (8) #8 Washers
Kit Contents
(Photographed)
Kit Contents (Not Photographed)
0" 1" 2" 3" 4" 5" 6" 7"
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
Inch Scale
Metric Scale
To convert inches to millimeters, multiply inches by 25.4
Before starting to build, use the Kit Contents list to take an inventory of your kit to make sure it is complete, and inspect the parts to make sure they are of acceptable quality. If any parts are missing or are not of acceptable quality, or if you need assistance with assembly, contact Great Planes Product Support. When reporting defective or missing parts, use the part names exactly as they are written in the Kit Contents list on this page.
Great Planes Product Support:
Phone: (217) 398-8970
Fax: (217) 398-7721
E-mail: airsupport@greatplanes.com
KIT CONTENTS
10
11
16
20
17
18
12
13
14
15
19
1
7
8
8
9
2
3
4
5
6
2
1
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1. Locate the two plywood center wing joiners and four
plywood outer wing joiners. Using 6-minute epoxy, glue two plywood center wing joiners together forming one 1/4" [6mm] center wing joiner. Do the same to the outer wing joiners, making two 1/4" [6mm] outer wing joiners.
❏❏2. Locate the right wing panel and the right inner
wing panel. At the root of each wing panel where the two
panels join are two strings. Tie the strings together. The strings will be used for pulling the servo wires through the wing when the radio installation takes place.
❏❏3. Test fit the outer wing joiner to the wing panel and
the inner wing panel. Be sure the wing panel is assembled to the correct end of the inner wing panel. The end of the inner wing panel without
the cut-out is the end of the panel that is glued to the wing panel.Be sure when fitting the joiner that the bend in the wing is going the proper direction (see photo). When you are satisfied that everything fits properly, use 30-minute epoxy to join the two wing sections and glue the joiner into the wing box in the wings (Be sure to use
WING ASSEMBLY
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ample glue to coat the wing box where the joiner goes into it) and apply epoxy to both wing ribs.
❏❏4. Hold the wing panel and the inner wing panel
together with masking tape until the glue fully cures. Any excess epoxy that squeezes out of the wing joint can be cleaned away with rubbing alcohol as long as the glue has not cured.
❏❏5. Locate the right aileron, flap and inner flap. It is
easy to determine the right control surfaces from the left by matching the covering on the top of the wing with the covering on the top of the control surfaces.
❏❏6. On the leading edge of the aileron, flap and inner
flap are pre-drilled holes for the hinges. Cut the covering away over the three holes in the leading edge of the aileron, three holes in the leading edge of the flap and two holes in the leading edge of the inner flap.
❏❏7.Test fit the hinges into each of the holes.Make note
that when the hinges are properly installed the bottom of the hinge plate will face the top of the control surface.
❏❏8. Apply a small drop of oil or a dab of petroleum jelly
onto each of the hinge joints. This will prevent the glue from getting into the hinge joint when installing the hinges.
❏❏9. After each hinge has been lubricated, glue each
hinge into the pre-drilled holes in the aileron and both flaps with 6-minute epoxy. Be sure that each hinge has the plate facing the top of the control surface as shown in the above photograph of the aileron.
❏❏10.Before mounting the control surfaces to the surface
of the wing it is important to understand the positioning of the hinges to the wing. When mounted properly the aileron and flap are below the trailing edge of the wing and the hinge line should be even with the trailing edge of the wing. Study the illustration to be sure you understand exactly how they will be mounted.
❏❏11.Begin the installation of the control surface with the
inner flap.When it is installed it will be positioned as shown in the photograph.Do not install the inner flap yet.Reference the photograph to determine which end of your inner flap is the outboard end.
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❏❏12. On the outboard end of the inner flap draw a line
1-1/4" [31mm] from the trailing edge of the inner flap.On this line mark the center of the flap and carefully drill a 1/8" [3mm] hole on this mark into the flap 9/16" [14.3mm], making sure you are centered in the flap and that the hole is drilled parallel to the leading edge of the flap.
❏❏13. Locate one of the 3/32" x 9/16" [2.5mm x 15mm]
brass tubes. Insert it half way into the hole you drilled in the end of the inner flap.Place a small drop of medium CA glue onto the
outside
of the tube.Then press the tube all the way
into the inner flap.
Be sure that CA glue does not get into the
inside of the brass tube.
❏❏14. You are now going to proceed with installation of
the flap and ailerons. Before installing the hinges you need to take a close look at the bottom of the wing.If you hold the wing and look across the face of the bottom of the wing at the trailing edge, you should be able to see the outline of eight circular wooden mounts. Refer to the above photograph. (For easy reference we have drawn the circles onto the covering. This should help you locate each of the mounts.) These mounts are what you will be screwing the hinge plates to as we proceed with installing the aileron and flaps. As you work through the installation of the flap and aileron be sure that you are screwing into these wood
blocks.
❏❏15. Position the inner flap onto the wing. When doing
this the inner flap must line up with the joint where the inner wing panel and the wing are joined. The center of the hinge must also be in line with the trailing edge of the wing as shown in the sketch at step 10. Once you are satisfied with the position of the inner flap, mark the location for the mounting screws with a felt-tip marker onto the wing. Drill a 1/16" [1.5mm] hole through each of these marks into the wing. BE CAREFUL NOT TO DRILL THROUGH THE TOP OF THE WING! Once you have the holes drilled, install the inner flap with four #2 x 3/8" [9.5mm] screws.
❏❏16.Temporarily mount the main flap to the wing with a
#2 x 3/8" [9.5mm] screw in the inboard and outboard hinge. The inside end of the flap must be located 1/8" [3mm] from the outer end of the inner flap. (Refer to the sketch in
step 15).
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❏❏17.Insert the 2.5 x 25mm steel pin into the brass tube
you installed in the inner flap.Position the inner flap with the steel pin so that the steel pin is resting on top of the flap. Draw a line on each side of the steel pin onto the flap.
❏❏18. Drill a 1/8" [3mm] hole into the center of the end of
the flap as you did for the inner flap. Be sure as you drill the hole that it is parallel to and centered between the lines you have drawn on the flap.
❏❏19. Locate another 2.5mm x 15mm brass tube. Insert
it half way into the hole you drilled in the end of the flap. Place a small drop of medium CA glue onto the
outside
of
the tube. Then press the tube all the way into the inner flap.
Be sure that CA glue does not get into the inside of the brass tube.
❏❏20. Install the steel pin into the brass tube in the inner
flap.Then slide the flap onto the steel pin extending from the inner flap. Mark the location for the mounting screws with a felt-tip marker onto the wing. Drill a 1/16" [1.5mm] hole through each of these marks into the wing. BE CAREFUL NOTTO DRILL THROUGH THE TOP OF THE WING! Once you have the holes drilled, install the flap with six #2 x 3/8" [9.5mm] screws.
❏❏21. With the flap and inner flap mounted to the wing
you can now see how the flap and inner flap are tied together by the steel pin and how they will move together when the flaps are deployed. (If there is any binding between the inner flap and the flap, you may be able to get a smoother operation if you put a slight bend in the steel pin. This should only be necessary if you do not get the hole for the brass tube in perfect alignment.)
❏❏22. Position the inner end of the aileron 1/4" [6mm]
from the outer end of the flap (refer to the sketch in step 15). Install the aileron by marking the location for the mounting screws with a felt-tip marker onto the wing. Drill a 1/16" [1.5mm] hole through each of these marks into the wing. BE
CAREFUL NOT TO DRILL THROUGH THE TOP OF THE WING! Once you have the holes drilled, install the aileron
with six #2 x 3/8" [9.5mm] screws.
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❏❏23. On the bottom of the wing, cut away the covering
from the two servo bays and the landing gear mounting rails.
❏❏24. Cut away the covering in the top of the wing to
reveal the holes that the servo leads come through. After cutting the hole, feed the string from inside of the wing through the hole. This will allow you to pull the servo leads through the wing after the two wing halves are joined.
25. Repeat steps 2 to 24 for the left wing panel.
26. Locate the plywood center wing joiner. Test fit it into
the right and left wing halves. When fitting it into the wing, make sure that the joiner angles downward.
27. When you are satisfied that the two wing halves fit
well together, apply a liberal amount of 30-minute epoxy to the joiner, the joiner box and the wing root ribs. Insert the wing joiner into one of the wings and then install the opposite wing onto the other end of the wing joiner. Put a clamp onto the tab that extends forward from the center of the wing and use masking tape to hold the wings together while the glue is curing.
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28.After the glue has cured, cut awaythe covering on the
top and bottom of the wing at the trailing edge of the wing to expose the two holes for the nylon wing bolts to pass through.
29. Locate the wing fairing. Cut away the covering to
expose the two holes for the wing bolts.
30. Mount the wing onto the fuselage with the nylon wing
bolts. Set the wing fairing onto the wing in line with the
fuselage. Draw a line on each side of fairing. Then remove the fairing and the wing.
31. Cut away a 1/2" [13mm] strip of covering inside each
of the lines you have drawn. Be careful not to cut into the surface of the wing sheeting. This could weaken the structure of the wing.
32. Locate the plywood wing bolt plate. Flex it to fit it to
the
trailing edge of the wing. Draw a line on the covering to mark the location of the wing bolt plate. Then cut the covering away and glue the wing bolt plate to the wing with 6-minute epoxy.
33. After the glue has cured, turn the wing over. Use a
17/64" [6.7mm] drill bit to drill through the holes from the top of the wing, drilling through the wing bolt plate.
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34. Glue the wing fairing in place on the wing with
6-minute epoxy.
1. Cut away the covering from the rear of the fuselage to
reveal the slots for the fin, stab and the holes for the pushrods. There are two holes for the pushrods on the left side of the fuselage and one hole on the right side.
2. Bolt the wing onto the fuselage.
3. Slide the horizontal stabilizer into the slot in the
fuselage.
4. Measure from the end of the stab to each wing tip and
from the center of the fuselage out to the end of the stab as shown in the sketch.
5. Once you have the stab properly positioned, mark the
outline of the fuselage on the top and bottom of the stab. Removethe stab from the fuse.Use a sharp #11 hobby knife or use the Expert Tip that follows to cut the covering from the stab along the lines you marked. Use care to cut only
into the covering and not into the wood.
FUSELAGE ASSEMBLY
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6. Place the stab back into the fuselage. Stand back
approximately10' [3m] and view your plane from the rear.Be sure the stab is straight in relation to the wing as shown in the sketch. If it is not straight, sand a bit of the wood awayin the stab saddle on the side that is high until the stab is straight.
7. Glue the stab in place with 6-minute epoxy, checking to
be sure that it is properly positioned before the glue has
cured.
8. Position the fin in the slot at the rear of the fuselage.
Mark the outline of the fuselage onto the fin. Then cut the covering away using the same technique used for the stab.
9.Test fit the fin into the slot. Use a builders triangle to be
sure that the fin is 90 degrees to the stab. When you are satisfied with the fit, glue the fin in place with 6-minute
epoxy.
How to cut covering from balsa.
Use a soldering iron to cut the covering from the stab.The tip of the soldering iron doesn’t haveto be sharp, but a fine tip does work best. Allow the iron to heat fully. Use a straightedge to guide the soldering iron at a rate that will just melt the covering and not burn into the wood. The hotter the soldering iron, the faster it must travel to melt a fine cut. Peel off the covering (see the photo at step 11).
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1. The hinge slots for the elevators and the rudder are
pre-cut in the trailing edge of the stab and fin as well as the leading edge of the elevator and rudder.Using a #11 hobby knife, run the blade in each of the three hinge slots in each control surface.
2.Drill a 3/32" [2.4mm] hole in the center of the hinge slot.
This will allow the glue to fully wick into the hinge.
3. Cut 9 hinges 3/4" x 1" [19 x 25mm] from the hinge
material. Cut the material as shown.Cut the corners of each hinge as shown in the second illustration. This will make it easier when installing the hinges.
4. Install a pin into the center of three hinges, then install
one hinge in each of the slots in one of the elevator halves. Install the hinge until the pin is touching the leading edge of the elevator. Install the opposite end of the hinges into the trailing edge of the stab.
5. Remove the pins.Then apply 6 drops of thin CA to the
center of the hinge on both sides of the hinge.
6. Repeat the procedure for the other elevator half.
7. From the bottom of the rudder measure up 1" [25mm]
and make a mark.
INSTALL THE HINGES
14
ASSEMBLE, THEN APPLY 6 DROPS
OF THIN CA TO CENTER
OF HINGE, ON BOTH SIDES
DRILL A 3/32" HOLE
1/2" DEEP, IN CENTER
OF HINGE SLOT
1"
[25mm]
1"
[25mm]
3/4"
[19mm]
TEMPORARY PIN
TO KEEP HINGE
CENTERED
Page 15
8. Drill a 5/32" [4mm] hole in the leading edge of the
elevator 1/2" [13mm] deep at the 1" [25mm] mark.
9. Locate the tail wheel wire and install it into the hole
you just drilled.On the leading edge of the rudder, cut a slot the width of the nylon bearing. Remove the tail wheel wire and cut the slot to a depth that allows the bearing to rest in the leading edge of the rudder.Fuelproof the slot with a thin coat of 6-minute epoxy. After the epoxy cures, re-install the tail wheel wire into the rudder.
10. Hold the rudder up to the fin. Mark the location of the
nylon bearing from the tail wheel wire.
11.Cut a slot in the end of the fuselage from the mark you
made to the bottom of the fuselage. Insert the nylon bearing into the slot. When you are satisfied with the fit, glue the nylon bearing to the fuselage with 6-minute epoxy. Apply a light coat of petroleum jelly to the wire and the nylon bearing to prevent glue from getting into the nylon bearing.
12. Install the hinges into the rudder using the same
procedure used for the elevator.Slide the hinges into the fin, making sure that the tail wheel wire is inserted into the hole you drilled in the leading edge of the rudder.When you are satisfied with the fit of the rudder to the fin, apply 6 drops of thin CA glue to each of the hinges.
13. Install the tail wheel onto the tail wheel wire. Hold it in
place with the 3/32" wheel collar and the 4-40 set screw.
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Page 16
1. Locate the left and right halves of the engine mount.
Cut off the “spreader bar” from each half of the engine
mount.
2. Install the engine mount to the firewall.Screw four 8-32
x 1" socket head cap screws and four #8 washers through the engine mount into the pre-installed 8-32 blind nuts in the firewall.
3. Adjust the width of the engine mount for your engine.
Then position the engine onto the engine mount so that the distance from the firewall to the front of the thrust washer is 4-3/4" [121mm].
4. Once you have the engine properly positioned on the
engine mount, mark the location of the engine mounting holes on the rails of the engine mount. A great tool for doing this is the Great Planes Dead Center™Tool (GPMR8130).It’s fast, easy and accurate!
5. Once you have the locations for the mounting holes
marked on the engine mount, drill a 7/64" [2.8mm] hole into each of the four marks. After drilling the holes tap each of them with a 6-32 tap.
6. Mount the engine to the engine mount with four 6-32 x
3/4" socket head cap screws and four #6 washers.
❏❏1. Locate the left and right landing gear. Test fit the
right landing gear wire into the slots in the right wing.
INSTALL THE LANDING GEAR
INSTALL THE ENGINE
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❏❏2. Install four nylon landing gear straps to hold the
landing gear wire to the wing.Position the nylon straps using the dimensions shown in the photograph. Once positioned, drill a 1/16" [1.5mm] pilot hole through the strap and into the hardwood mounting block in the wing. Install the straps with eight #2 x 3/8" [9.5mm] sheet metal screws.
❏❏3. Position a wheel pant over the landing gear wire on
the wing. Do not attach it yet.
❏❏4. Locate a wheel, axle and 4-40 socket head cap
screw. Install the socket head cap screw into the axle.
❏❏5. Slide the wheel and axle onto the landing gear wire.
Position the axle and wheel as shown. Position the wheel pant so that the wheel is centered in the pant. Mark the location of the wheel pant on the wing with a felt-tip marker.
❏❏6. Mark a location onto the wheel pant for two screws
on each side. These marks will be the drilling location so make these marks over the hardwood blocks that the nylon landing gear straps are screwed into.Once you are satisfied with the location, drill a 1/16" hole through the mark and into the wing. Screw the pant in place with four #2 x 1/2" [13mm] machine screws and four #2 washers.
❏❏7.When you are satisfied with the position of the axle
on the landing gear wire, file a flat spot on the landing gear
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Page 18
wire for the set screw to tighten onto. This flat spot will also prevent the axle from slipping on the landing gear wire. File a flat spot on the axle for the wheel collar too. Install the wheel and one 5/32" [4mm] wheel collar onto the axle and insert the axle onto the landing gear wire.Then tighten the set screws to the axle and wheel collar.
8. Repeat this procedure for the left landing gear.
1. Assemble the fuel tank as shown in the sketch. When
tightening the center screw, be sure not to overtighten it.You just want it snug enough to pull the rubber stopper tight against the tank.
2. Install silicone fuel tubing (not included in the kit) onto
the aluminum tubes from the fuel tank.The line with the fuel clunk will feed to the fuel inlet at the needle valve and the other will attach to the pressure tap on the muffler. For our installation we chose to use an external fill valve. If you choose to do this as well, follow the instructions with the fuel valve.Should you choose not to install a fuel filler valve, you can fill the fuel tank by removing the fuel line to the carburetor and filling through it. However, depending on how you cut out the cowling to accommodate the engine, the cowling may make it difficult to access the carburetor. You can also install a third line to the tank and use it for filling the tank. The method you use is your choice, but make your decision before moving onto the installation of the fuel tank.
3. Install the fuel tank into the fuselage. Apply silicone
sealant to the front of the tank to hold it to the firewall. Feed the silicone fuel lines through the opening in the firewall.The silicone sealant will hold the tank in place.
4. Attach the fuel line to the carburetor and the pressure
line to the muffler.
1. Locate one of the 2-56 x 36" wire pushrods, threaded
on one end. Locate a nylon clevis and silicone clevis retainer. Turn the clevis onto the threaded end of the pushrod approximately 25 turns. Slide the clevis retainer onto the bottom of the clevis.Once completed, slide the wire into the lower pushrod hole on the left side of the fuselage.
2. Install the control horn to the rudder. Place the control
horn as shown in the sketch. Once positioned, drill a 1/16" [1.5mm] hole through the holes in the mounting flange and through the rudder.Harden the holes with a drop of thin CA. Attach the control horn in place with two 2-56 x 5/8" [15.9mm] machine screws.The screws attach to the control horn plate on the opposite side of the rudder.
INSTALL THE RADIO, PUSHRODS &
CONTROL HORNS
INSTALL THE FUEL TANK
18
HINGE LINE
INCORRECTCORRECT
Page 19
3. Attach the clevis to the control horn and slide the clevis
retainer onto the clevis.
❏❏4. Install the clevis and clevis retainer onto the 36"
[914mm] wire pushrod.Turn the clevis onto the threaded end of the pushrod approximately 25 turns. Mount the control horn in line with the pushrod as previously done with the rudder,
except,
mount the horn at a slight angle as
shown.
After mounting the control horn, slide the threaded wire into the pushrod opening.You will see that the pushrod does not exit the fuselage and line up exactly with the control horn. Make two angled bends to bring the pushrod in alignment with the control horn as shown in the photograph. Do not
make
either bend at 90 degrees and do not bend
the threaded
part of the pushrod. Make both bends on the solid wire.
5. Repeat step 4 for the other half of the elevator.
6. Drill a 3/16" [5mm] hole in firewall.This hole should be
in close alignment to the carburetor.Locate the 12" [305mm] long grayplastic outer pushrod. Roughen one end of it with 200-grit sandpaper, then install it into the fuselage through the hole you drilled. Apply 6-minute epoxy to the roughened end of the tube and insert it flush with the firewall.
7. Locate a 2-56 x 17-1/2" wire pushrod. Install a nylon
clevis and clevis retainer onto the pushrod approximately 25 turns. Slide the wire pushrod into the plastic outer pushrod tube on the firewall. Attach the clevis to the throttle arm and slide the clevis retainer onto the end of the clevis.
Note: For our installation it was necessary to make a bend in the wire to get it to align with the carburetor throttle arm.Adjust your wire as needed to get smooth operation of the throttle arm.
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8. Inside the fuselage locate the two elevator pushrods.
The pushrod closest to the center of the fuselage needs to be cut. Cut the pushrod wire 2-1/4" [57mm] from the end of the plastic outer pushrod tube.
9.Bend the inside elevatorpushrod wire as shown so that
both wires are parallel to one another. Be sure there is at least 1" [25mm] at the end of the pushrod wire that is parallel to the other pushrod.
10. Locate two 5/32" [4mm] wheel collars and two 6-32 x
1/4" [12mm] socket head cap screws. Install a screw into each of the wheel collars. Slide both wheel collars over the two elevator pushrod wires. Position the elevators the same and then tighten the wheel collar screws onto the two wires.
11. Following the manufacturer’s instructions for your
radio system, install the rubber grommets and eyelets onto three servos.Place the servos for the elevators, throttle and rudder onto the servo mount in the fuselage. Position each servo in line with the pushrod as shown. Once properly positioned drill a 1/16" [1.5mm] pilot hole through each of the servo mounting holes and into the servo mount. After drilling the holes, harden the holes with a drop of thin CA. Screw each of the servos in place with the hardware provided by the radio manufacturer.
12. Position each of the servo arms as shown in the
photograph.Make a mark on the elevator pushrod wire over the outboard hole of the servo arm.On this mark make a 90°
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bend upward in the wire. Cut the excess wire off 1/2" [13mm] above the bend. Insert the wire through the hole in the servo arm and secure it with a nylon FasLink. Do this for the throttle and the rudder as well.
1. Temporarily plug a servo into the aileron port on your
receiver. Turn the receiver and transmitter on and with the aileron trim centered, allow the servo to center itself. Install a long servo arm onto your servo in the direction shown in the photograph.This servo will be used in the right wing
panel.
Proceed to step 3 for installation of the servo in the right wing!
❏❏2.Temporarily plug a servointo the aileron port on your
receiver. Turn the receiver and transmitter on and with the aileron trim centered, allow the servo to center itself. Install a long servo arm onto your servo in the direction shown in the photograph.With the servo horn installed as shown, this servo will be used in the left wing panel.
❏❏3. The servos for the ailerons are installed with servo
tape. To insure the strongest installation do not skip the next couple of steps! Clean the side of the servo opposite
the servo arm with rubbing alcohol. Be sure all grease and oil is removed from the side of the case.
❏❏4. Move the string in the servo bay. Next, saturate the
balsa in the servo bay with thin CA. Apply the thin CA, allowing it to saturate the wood for a few minutes. If there is any puddling of the glue after it has soaked in for a couple of minutes, wipe away the excess and allow it to cure for a few minutes. You
do not
want to apply the glue and then apply accelerator to it, causing it to cure too fast.If there are any puddles when you do this the surface will become uneven, giving a rough surface for mounting the servo.
❏❏5. Set the servo into the servo bay on its side as
shown.With a felt-tip marker draw a line from the servo arm
INSTALL THE FLAP & AILERON
SERVOS
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to the aileron. This line must be parallel to the top of the servo.
❏❏6. Install a small nylon control horn onto the aileron.
The horn must be aligned with the line you have drawn. Install the control horn the same way you installed the other control horns.
❏❏7. Attach a 12" servo extension to the aileron servo.
Apply tape or a piece of heat shrink tubing to the connection to be sure that the extension cannot come unplugged from the servo wire.Remove the tape from the string inside of the servo bay. Tie the string to the end of the servo extension. Then pull the servo through the wing from the end of the string at the center-section in the top of the wing. Leave the string attached to the servo lead until you have completed the servo installation instructions.
❏❏8.Locate one of the 2-56 x 6" [152mm] wire pushrods.
Install a nylon clevis and clevis retainer onto the threaded end of the wire. The clevis should be screwed onto the wire approximately 25 turns. Snap the clevis onto the control horn. Be sure the aileron is in the neutral position. Then
make a mark on the pushrod wire at the point that it is over the hole in the servo horn.
Important: Be sure that the servo has remained centered as you have handled the servo. Ifit has moved, repeat the centering procedure before marking the wire.
❏❏9. At the mark on the wire make a 90° bend. Cut the
excess wire off 1/2" [13mm] above the bend.
❏❏10. Enlarge the hole in the servo arm to 1/8", slide the
wire into the hole and attach a nylon FasLink.
22
Servo Arm
2-56 (.074")
Pushrod Wire
FasLink
1/16"
Page 23
❏❏11. (Important: Before starting step 11, be sure the
servo is properly centered. If you have any doubt, re-center the Servo.) Leave the pushrod wire attached to
the servo horn and the control horn. Remove the servo from the servo bay. Apply two 1" [25mm] squares of double faced servo tape (included in kit) to the servo. Then place the servo back into the servo bay, making sure the bottom of the servo is resting against the side of the servo bay as shown in step 12. (Be sure to pull the string that is attached to the servo lead, pulling the lead through the wing as you mount the servo.) Apply pressure to the servo so that the servo tape gets good adhesion to the servo bay.
❏❏12. Remove the nylon FasLink and the pushrod wire
from the servo horn. Locate two 3/8" x 3/4" x 3/4" [9.5 x 19 x 19mm] hardwood blocks. Place them against the servo mounting tabs so that they act as a wedge forcing the servo against the side of the servo bay.Using 6-minute epoxy, glue them in the servo bay but do not glue them to the servo.
❏❏13.Cut out the ABS servo cover as shown.Drill a 1/16"
[1.5mm] hole in each corner of the cover.
❏❏14. Place the cover in position over the servo bay. Drill
a 1/16" [1.5mm] hole into the wing through each of the holes in the corner of the servo cover. Put a drop of thin CA into the holes in the wing. This will strengthen the holes. Allow the glue to cure and then screw the cover to the wing with four #2 x 3/8" [9.5mm] machine screws. After the cover is installed, re-attach the pushrod clevis retainer and nylon FasLink.
15. Repeat steps 2 to 14 for installing the servo in the
left wing.
❏❏16. Following the manufacturer’s instructions for your
radio system, install the rubber grommets and eyelets onto a flap servo.
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❏❏17.Attach a 6" servo extension to the flap servo.Apply
tape or a piece of heat shrink tubing to the connection to be sure that the extension cannot come unplugged from the servo wire.Removethe tape from the string inside of the flap servo bay. Tie the string to the end of the flap servo extension. Then pull the servo lead through the wing from the end of the string at the top of the wing center-section. Leave the string attached to the servo lead until you have completed the servo installation instructions.
❏❏18. Place the flap servo onto the servo mount in the
wing. Drill a 1/16" [1.5mm] pilot hole through each of the servo mounting holes and into the wing. After drilling the holes, screw the servo in place with the hardware provided by the radio manufacturer.
❏❏19. Center the servo and then install a servo arm onto
the servo.Use a felt-tip marker to draw a reference line from the servo arm to the flap.
❏❏20. Install a small nylon control horn to the flap the
same way you installed the aileron control horns.
❏❏21.Locate one of the 2-56 x 6" [152mm] wire
pushrods. Install a nylon clevis and clevis retainer onto the threaded end of the wire. The clevis should be screwed onto the wire approximately 25 turns. Snap the clevis onto the control horn. Be sure the flap is in the neutral position. Then make a mark on the pushrod wire at the point that it is over the hole in the servo horn.
Important: Be sure that the servo has remained centered as you have handled the servo. Ifit has moved, repeat the centering procedure before marking the wire.
❏❏22. On the mark on the wire make a 90° bend. Cut the
excess wire off 1/2" [13mm] above the bend.
❏❏23. Enlarge the hole in the servo arm to 1/8", slide the
wire into the hole and attach a nylon FasLink.
24. Repeat steps 16 to 23 for the flap in the left wing.
1. Following your radio manufacturer’s instructions, install
a radio on/off switch and charging jack.
INSTALL THE RADIO SYSTEM
24
Servo Arm
2-56 (.074")
Pushrod Wire
FasLink
1/16"
Page 25
2. Lay a piece of foam rubber in the bottom of the
fuselage just ahead of the servo tray. Install the receiver and battery on the foam.
3. Drill a 1/16" [1.5mm] hole in the side of the fuselage for
the antenna. Assemble a simple antenna strain relief from left over servo arms as shown in the sketch. Attach the rubber band at the end of the antenna wire to the tail wheel assembly.
4. At the center of the wing you should have the servo
leads for the flaps and the aileron. Plug the two flap leads into a“Y” connector and plug the two aileron servo leads into an additional “Y” harness. Depending on your radio system you may have the ability to plug each of the servo leads directly into the receiver. Refer to your particular radio
manufacturer’s instructions to determine the best way to connect the flaps and ailerons.
5. Following the radio manufacturer’s instructions,
connect
the servos, battery and switch to the radio receiver.
6. Place another piece of foam rubber on top of the
receiver and battery after you have plugged in all of the servos. Hold the foam, receiver and battery in place with some balsa sticks
(not included in the kit),
by gluing the
balsa sticks to the sides of the fuselage.
1. Position the cowl on the front of the fuselage so that
there is a 1/8" [3mm] gap between the front of the cowl and the spinner backplate. (Note: With our O.S..61 bolted to the engine mount and without the muffler mounted to the engine, the cowling could not be slid over the engine and onto the fuselage. By removing the head it would fit over the engine. If the cowling cannot slip over your engine you will have to make reference marks on the fuselage and then measure the distance from your reference mark to the front of the engine. Then, mount the cowl.)
INSTALL THE COWL
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2. Drill four 3/32" [2.4mm] hole through the cowl and the
fuselage. Enlarge the holes in the cowl only with a 1/8" [3mm] drill. Harden the holes in the fuselage with a few drops of thin CA. Mount the cowl to the front of the fuselage with four (two per side) #4 x 3/8" [9.5mm] machine screws and #4 washers.
3. Remove the cowling from the fuselage. You are now
going to make a paper pattern for cutting the openings in the cowl for the engine and fuel fill valve (if you installed one). Use a piece of poster board approximately 15" [381mm] long. Tape the poster board onto the fuselage. Mark the location of the engine and fill valve on it and then cut out the openings. Keep cutting until you have the exact opening required for them.
4. Leave the pattern taped to the fuselage. Re-install the
cowl onto the fuselage.Transfer the openings from the
pattern onto the cowling. Then cut out the openings in the cowl. Hint: A Dremel
®
Moto-tool™is handy for this task.
5. Install the muffler onto the engine and re-fit the cowl.
Make additional cutouts in the cowl to accommodate your muffler.
6. Finish the final installation of the cowl by adding one
additional #4 x 3/8" [9.5mm] machine screw in the middle of the cowl on each side.Drill the holes using the same
procedure
used in step 2.
1. Cut out the instrument panel decal and install it in the
front of the cockpit.
2. If you are installing a pilot, now is the time to paint it
and install it in the fuselage.We used a 1/5 scale pilot bust. This size fits well. After painting the pilot, remove the MonKote®under the pilot. Then glue it to the floor of the cockpit.
3. The canopy of the Stuka has a lot of panels of glass.
This looks great but requires a bit of patience when you finish the canopy.We chose to paint our canopy. Should you decide to paint the canopy you will find that Hobbico®Master Mask™(HCAR3410) makes this job much easier. Brush Master Mask onto the inside of the canopy and allow it to dry overnight.After it dries, cut the mask with a #11 hobby knife around each of the panels. Remove the masking film from the canopy frames but leave it on each window panel.
FINISH & INSTALL THE CANOPY
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4. Paint the canopy frames from the inside of the canopy
with blackpaint.We recommend this be done with paints like Pactra Formula U, or any of the many varieties of acrylic paints available.
5. Once the paint has dried, position the canopy on the
fuselage. Drill four 1/16" [1.5mm] holes in the bottom of the canopy on both sides of the canopy. Apply a drop of thin CA to each of the holes drilled in the fuselage. Mount the canopy with eight (four per side) #2 x 3/8" machine screws and eight #2 washers.
1. Use the above sketches and box cover to position the
decals on your model. Even though these decals are self adhesive, the easiest and most accurate way to position the decals is to first cut them from the sheet. When ready to apply one of the decals, submerge it in a tub of warm water mixed with liquid dish soap (about a teaspoon of soap per gallon of water) and peel the decal from the backing.Lay the decal on the model and position it exactly where you want it. Use a paper towel to wipe away most of the water. Then use a soft balsa sheet or something similar to squeegee the rest of the water from under the decal. Allow to dry overnight before flying the model.
1. Turn on the transmitter and receiver and center the
trims. If necessary, remove the servo arms from the servos and reposition them so they are centered. Reinstall the screws that hold on the servo arms.
2. With the transmitter and receiver still on, check all the
control surfaces to see if they are centered. If necessary, adjust the clevises on the pushrods to center the control surfaces.
3. Make certain that the control surfaces and the
carburetor respond in the correct direction as shown in the diagram. If any of the controls respond in the wrong direction, use the servo reversing in the transmitter to reverse the direction of the servos connected to those controls. Be certain the control surfaces have remained centered. Adjust if
necessary .
Use a Great Planes AccuThrow
(or a ruler) to accurately measure and set the control throw of each control surfaceas indicated in the chart that follows.If your radio does not have dual rates, we recommend setting the throws at the lo
w rate
setting. Note: The throws are measured at the widest part of the elevators, rudder and ailerons.
Set the Control Throws
Check the Control Directions
GET THE MODEL READYTO FLY
APPLY THE DECALS
27
4-CHANNEL RADIO SET-UP
(STANDARD MODE 2)
ELEVATOR MOVES UP
4-CHANNEL
TRANSMITTER
RIGHT AILERON MOVES UP LEFT AILERON MOVES DOWN
4-CHANNEL
TRANSMITTER
RUDDER MOVES RIGHT
4-CHANNEL
TRANSMITTER
CARBURETOR WIDE OPEN
4-CHANNEL
TRANSMITTER
Page 28
At this stage the model should be in ready-to-fly condition with all of the systems in place including the engine, landing gear, and the radio system.
1. Use a felt-tip pen or 1/8" wide tape to accurately mark
the C.G.on the top of the wing on both sides of the fuselage. The C.G. is located 4" [102mm] back from the leading edge of the wing along the side of the fuselage.
2. With the wing attached to the fuselage, all parts of the
model installed (ready to fly) and an empty fuel tank, place the model upside-down on a Great Planes CG Machine™,or lift it upside-down at the balance point you marked.
3.If the tail drops, the model is “tail heavy”and the battery
pack and/or receiver must be shifted forward or weight must be added to the nose to balance. If the nose drops, the model is “nose heavy” and the battery pack and/or receiver must be shifted aft or weight must be added to the tail to balance. If possible, relocate the battery pack and receiver to minimize or eliminate any additional ballast required. If additional weight is required, nose weight may be easily added by using a “spinner weight” (GPMQ4645 for the 1 oz. weight, or GPMQ4646 for the 2 oz. weight). If spinner weight is not practical or is not enough, use Great Planes (GPMQ4485) “stick-on” lead. A good place to add stick-on nose weight is to the firewall (don’t attach weight to the cowl–it is not intended to support weight). Begin by placing incrementally increasing amounts of weight on the bottom of the fuse at the base of the firewall until the model balances. Once you have determined the amount of weight required, it can be permanently attached. If required, tail weight may be added by cutting open the bottom of the fuse and gluing it permanently inside.
Note: Do not rely upon the adhesive on the back of the lead weight to permanently hold it in place. Over time, fuel and exhaust residue may soften the adhesive and cause the weight to fall off.Use #2 sheet metal screws, RTV silicone or epoxy to permanently hold the weight in place.
4. IMPORTANT: If you found it necessary to add any
weight, recheck the C.G.after the weight has been installed.
1. With the wing level, have an assistant help you lift the
model by the engine propeller shaft and the bottom of the fuse under the TE of the fin. Do this several times.
2. If one wing always drops when you lift the model, it
means that side is heavy. Balance the airplane by adding weight to the other wing tip. An airplane that has been
laterally balanced will track better in loops and other maneuvers.
Balance the Model Laterally
This is where your model should balance for your first flights. Later, you may wish to experiment by shifting the C.G.back from the leading edge of the wing, up to 4-7/16" [113mm] to change the flying characteristics. The forward C.G. for this model is 3-3/4" [95mm] back from the leading edge of the wing and the rearward C.G.is 4-7/16" [113mm]. Moving the C.G. forward may improve the smoothness and stability, but it may then require more speed for takeoff and make it more difficult to slow for landing. Moving the C.G. aft makes the model more maneuverable, but could also cause it to become too difficult for you to control. In any case, start at the location we recommend and do not at any time balance your model outside the recommended range.
More than any other factor, the C.G. (balance point) can have the greatest effect on how a model flies, and may determine whether or not your first flight will be successful. If you value this model and wish to enjoy it for many flights, DO NOT OVERLOOKTHIS IMPORTANT PROCEDURE. A model that is not properly balanced will be unstable and possibly unflyable.
Balance the Model (G.G.)
These are the recommend control surface throws:
High Rate Low Rate
ELEVATOR: 5/16" [7.9mm] up 3/16" [5mm] up
5/16" [7.9mm] down 3/16" [5mm] down
RUDDER: 1-1/8" [28mm] right 3/4" [19mm] right
1-1/8" [28mm] left 3/4" [19mm] left
AILERONS: 1-1/16" [27mm] up 3/4" [19mm] up
1-1/16" [27mm] down 3/4" [19mm] down
FLAPS: 1-1/2" [38mm] down 1" [25mm] down IMPORTANT: The Great Planes Stuka has been extensively
flown and tested to arrive at the throws at which it flies best. Flying your model at these throws will provide you with the greatest chance for successful first flights. If, after you have become accustomed to the way the Stuka flies, you would like to change the throws to suit your taste, that is fine. However, too much control throw could make the model difficult to control, so remember, “more is not always better.”
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No matter if you fly at an AMA sanctioned R/C club site or if you fly somewhere on your own, you should always have your name, address, telephone number and AMA number on or inside your model. It is required at all AMA R/C club flying sites and AMA sanctioned flying events. Fill out the identification tag on page 32 and place it on or inside your model.
Follow the battery charging instructions that came with your radio control system to charge the batteries. You should always charge your transmitter and receiver batteries the night before you go flying, and at other times as recommended by the radio manufacturer.
Note: Checking the condition of your receiver battery pack is highly recommended. All battery packs, whether it’s a trusty pack you’ve just taken out of another model, or a new battery pack you just purchased, should be cycled, noting the discharge capacity.Oftentimes, a weak battery pack can be identified (and a valuable model saved!) by comparing its actual capacity to its rated capacity.Refer to the instructions and recommendations that come with your cycler. If you don’t own a battery cycler, perhaps you can have a friend cycle your pack and note the capacity for you.
Carefully balance your propeller and spare propellers before you fly. An unbalanced prop can be the single most significant cause of vibration that can damage your model. Not only will engine mounting screws and bolts loosen, possibly with disastrous effect, but vibration may also damage your radio receiver and battery.Vibration can also cause your fuel to foam, which will, in turn, cause your engine to run hot or quit.
We use a Top Flite Precision Magnetic Prop Balancer
(TOPQ5700) in the workshop and keep a Great Planes Fingertip Prop Balancer (GPMQ5000) in our flight box.
If the engine is new, follow the engine manufacturer’s instructions to break-in the engine . After break-in,
confirm that the engine idles reliably, transitions smoothly and rapidly to full power and maintains full
power–indefinitely. After you run the engine on the model, inspect the model closely to make sure all screws remained tight, the hinges are secure, the prop is secure and all pushrods and connectors are secure.
Ground check the operational range of your radio before the first flight of the day. With the transmitter antenna collapsed and the receiver and transmitter on, you should be able to walk at least 100 feet away from the model and still have control. Have an assistant stand by your model and, while you work the controls, tell you what the control surfaces are doing. Repeat this test with the engine running at various speeds with an assistant holding the model, using hand signals to show you what is happening. If the control surfaces do not respond correctly, do not fly! Find and correct the problem first. Look for loose servo connections or broken wires, corroded wires on old servo connectors, poor solder joints in your battery pack or a defective cell, or a damaged receiver crystal from a previous crash.
Keep all engine fuel in a safe place, away from high heat, sparks or flames, as fuel is very flammable. Do not smoke near the engine or fuel; and remember that engine exhaust gives off a great deal of deadly carbon monoxide.
Therefore,
do not run the engine in a closed room or garage.
Get help from an experienced pilot when learning to operate engines.
Use safety glasses when starting or running engines. Do not run the engine in an area of loose gravel or sand; the
propeller may throw such material in your face or eyes. Keep your face and body as well as all spectators away from
the plane of rotation of the propeller as you start and run the engine.
Failure to follow these safety precautions may result in severe injury to yourself and others.
ENGINE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Range Check
Ground Check
Balance the Propellers
Charge the Batteries
IdentifyYour Model
PREFLIGHT
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Keep these items away from the prop: loose clothing, shirt sleeves, ties, scarfs, long hair or loose objects such as pencils or screwdrivers that may fall out of shirt or jacket pockets into the prop.
Use a “chicken stick” or electric starter to start the engine. Do not use your fingers to flip the propeller.Make certain the glow plug clip or connector is secure so that it will not pop off or otherwise get into the running propeller.
Make all engine adjustments from behind the rotating propeller.
The engine gets hot! Do not touch it during or right after operation. Make sure fuel lines are in good condition so fuel will not leak onto a hot engine, causing a fire.
To stop a glow engine, cut off the fuel supply by closing off the fuel line or following the engine manufacturer’s recommendations. Do not use hands, fingers or any other body part to try to stop the engine. Do not throw anything into the propeller of a running engine.
Read and abide by the following Academy of Model Aeronautics Official Safety Code:
GENERAL
1. I will not fly my model aircraft in sanctioned events, air shows, or model flying demonstrations until it has been proven to be airwor thy by having been previously successfully flight tested.
2. I will not fly my model aircraft higher than approximately 400 feet within 3 miles of an airport without notifying the airport operator.I will give right of way to, and avoid flying in the proximity of full-scale aircraft. Where necessary an observer shall be used to supervise flying to avoid having models fly in the proximity of full-scale aircraft.
3. Where established, I will abide by the safety rules for the flying site I use, and I will not willfully and deliberately fly my models in a careless, reckless and/or dangerous manner.
7. I will not fly my model unless it is identified with my name and address or AMA number, on or in the model.
9. I will not operate models with pyrotechnics (any device that explodes, burns, or propels a projectile of any kind).
RADIO CONTROL
1. I will have completed a successful radio equipment
ground
check before the first flight of a new or repaired model.
2. I will not fly my model aircraft in the presence of spectators until I become a qualified flier, unless assisted by an experienced helper.
3. I will perform my initial turn after takeoff away from the pit or spectator areas, and I will not thereafter fly over pit or spectator areas, unless beyond my control.
4. I will operate my model using only radio control frequencies currently allowed by the Federal
Communications
Commission.
1. Fuelproof all areas exposed to fuel or exhaust residue.2. Check the C.G. according to the measurements
provided in the manual.
3. Be certain the battery and receiver are securely
mounted in the fuse. Simply stuffing them into place with foam rubber is not sufficient.
4. Extend your receiver antenna and make sure it has a
strain relief inside the fuselage to keep tension off the solder joint inside the receiver.
5. Balance your model
laterally
as explained in the
instructions.
6. Use thread locking compound to secure critical
fasteners such as the set screws that hold the wheel axles to the struts, screws that hold the carburetor arm (if applicable), screw-lock pushrod connectors, etc.
7. Add a drop or two of oil to the axles so the wheels will
turn freely.
8. Make sure all hinges are securely glued in place.9. Reinforce holes for wood screws with thin CA where
appropriate (servomounting screws, cowl mounting screws,
etc.).
10. Confirm that all controls operate in the correct
direction and the throws are set up according to the manual.
11. Make sure there are silicone retainers on all the
clevises and that all servo arms are secured to the servos with the screws included with your radio.
12. Secure connections between servo wires and
Y-connectors or servo extensions, and the connection between your battery pack and the on/off switch with vinyl
CHECK LIST
During the last few moments of preparation your mind may be elsewhere anticipating the excitement of the first flight. Because of this, you may be more likely to overlook certain checks and procedures that should be performed before the model is flown. To help avoid this, a check list is provided to make sure these important areas are not overlooked. Many are covered in the instruction manual, so where appropriate, refer to the manual for complete instructions. Be sure to check the items as off they are completed (that’s why it’s called a
check list!
)
AMA SAFETY CODE (excerpt)
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tape, heat shrink tubing or special clips suitable for that purpose.
13. Make sure any servo extension cords you may have
used do not interfere with other systems (servo arms, pushrods, etc.).
14. Secure the pressure tap (if used) to the muffler with
high temp RTV silicone, thread locking compound or J.B.Weld.
15. Make sure the fuel lines are connected properly and
are not kinked.
16. Use an incidence meter to check the wing for twists
and attempt to correct before flying.
17. Balance your propeller (and spare propellers).18. Tighten the propeller nut and spinner.19. Place your name, address, AMA number and
telephone number on or inside your model.
20. Cycle your receiver battery pack (if necessary) and
make sure it is fully charged.
21. If you wish to photograph your model, do so before
your first flight.
22. Always range check your radio when you get to the
flying field.
The Stuka is a great-flying model that flies smoothly and predictably. The Stuka does not, however, possess the self­recovery characteristics of a primary R/C trainer and should be flown only by experienced R/C pilots.
A fully cowled engine may run at a higher temperature than an un-cowled engine. For this reason, the fuel mixture should be richened so the engine runs at about 200 rpm below peak speed. By running the engine slightly rich, you will help prevent dead-stick landings caused by overheating.
Before you get ready to takeoff, see how the model handles on the ground by doing a few practice runs at low speeds on the runway. Hold “up” elevator to keep the tail wheel on the ground. If necessary, adjust the tail wheel so the model will roll straight down the runway. If you need to calm your nerves before the maiden flight, shut the engine down and bring the model back into the pits. Top off the fuel, then check all fasteners and control linkages for peace of mind.
Remember to takeoff into the wind.When you’re ready,point the model straight down the runway, hold a bit of up elevator to keep the tail on the ground to maintain tail wheel steering, then gradually advance the throttle. As the model gains speed, decrease up elevator allowing the tail to come off the ground. One of the most important things to remember with a taildragger is to always be ready to apply right rudder to counteract engine torque. Gain as much speed as your runway and flying site will practically allow before gently applying up elevator, lifting the model into the air. At this moment it is likely that you will need to apply more right rudder to counteract engine torque. Be smooth on the elevatorstick, allowing the model to establish a gentle climb to a safe altitude before turning into the traffic pattern.
For reassurance and to keep an eye on other traffic, it is a good idea to have an assistant on the flight line with you.Tell him to remind you to throttle back once the plane gets to a comfortable altitude.While full throttle is usually desirable for takeoff, most models fly more smoothly at reduced speeds.
Take it easy with the Stuka for the first few flights, gradually getting acquainted with it as you gain confidence. Adjust the trims to maintain straight and level flight. After flying around fora while, and while still at a safe altitude with plenty of fuel, practice slow flight and executepractice landing approaches by reducing the throttle to see how the model handles at slower speeds. Add power to see how she climbs as well.
Flight
Takeoff
CAUTION (THIS APPLIES TO ALL R/C AIRPLANES): If, while
flying, you notice any unusual sounds, such as a low-pitched “buzz,” this may indicate control surface
flutter
. Because flutter can quickly destroy components of your airplane, any time you detect flutter you must immediately cut the throttle and land the airplane! Check all servo grommets for deterioration (this may indicate which surface fluttered), and make sure all pushrod linkages are secure and free of play. If the control surface fluttered once, it probably will flutter again under similar circumstances unless you can eliminate the free-play or flexing in the linkages. Here are some things which can cause flutter: Excessive hinge gap;Not mounting control horns solidly; Poor fit of clevis pin in horn; Side-play of pushrod in guide tube caused by tight bends; Poor fit of Z-bend in servo arm; Insufficient glue used when gluing in the elevator joiner wire;Excessive
play
or
backlash
in servo gears; and insecure servo mounting.
Fuel Mixture Adjustments
FLYING
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Continue to fly around, executing various maneuvers and making mental notes (or having your assistant write them down) of what trim or C.G. changes may be required to fine tune the model so it flies the way you like. Mind your fuel level, but use this first flight to become familiar with your model before landing.
To initiate a landing approach, lower the throttle while on the downwind leg. Allow the nose of the model to pitch downward to gradually lose altitude. Continue to lose altitude, but maintain airspeed by keeping the nose down as you turn onto the crosswind leg. Make your final turn toward the runway (into the wind) keeping the nose down to maintain airspeed and control. Level the descent when the model reaches the runway threshold, modulating the throttle as necessary to maintain your glide path and airspeed. If you are going to overshoot, smoothly advance the throttle (always ready on the right rudder to counteract torque) and climb out to make another attempt. When you’re ready to make your landing flare and the model is a foot or so off the deck, smoothly increase up elevator until it gently touches down. Once the model is on the runway and has lost flying speed, hold up elevator to place the tail on the ground, regaining tail wheel control.
The Stuka lands quite well without the flaps as described above but it really shines when you lower the flaps. Your approach is the same as just described except once you deploy the flaps you may need to add a bit more throttle to maintain flying speed. Watch the plane as the flaps are dropped. As the airspeed drops add power as needed to keep flying. It is a good idea to practice an approach at about 50 feetof altitude to get familiar with what the flaps will do before attempting a flaps down landing.
One final note about flying your model. Have a goal or flight plan in mind for every flight. This can be learning a new maneuver(s), improving a maneuver(s) you already know, or learning how the model behaves in certain conditions (such as on high or low rates). This is not necessarily to improve your skills
(though it is never a bad idea!),
but more importantly so you do not surprise yourself by impulsively attempting a maneuver and suddenly finding that you’ve run out of time, altitude or airspeed. Every maneuver should be deliberate, not impulsive. For example, if you’re going to do a loop, check your altitude, mind the wind direction (anticipating rudder corrections that will be required to
maintain heading), remember to throttle back at the top, and make certain you are on the desired rates (high/low rates). A flight plan greatly reduces the chances of crashing your model just because of poor planning and impulsive moves.
Remember to think.
Have a ball! But always stay in control and fly in a safe manner.
GOOD LUCK AND GREAT FLYING!
IDENTIFICATION TAG
Fill out the tag and place it inside your model.
Landing
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