Gossen Digiflash User Manual

Operating Instructions
Digiflash
Exposure meter for flash and ambient light
15136
1/05.03
Diffuser
Setting window
Aperture/
Socket for tripod
Camera mounting clip (accessory)
f-stops scale
Display
Measuring key
Function button
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Eyelet for carrying strap
Battery compartment
Contents
1 The functioning of the Digiflash . 4
1.1 Preparation and self-test ................ 4
1.2 Incident light and reflected light ...... 5
1.3 Duration of read-out in display ....... 5
2 Functions of the Digiflash ........... 6
2.1 Setting the film speed ..................... 6
2.2 Exposure measuring ambient light . 7
2.2.1 Read-out of the values measured .. 7
2.3 Flash measurement ....................... 8
2.3.1 Setting the sync speed (meas. ti me) 8
2.3.2 Measuring ...................................... 8
2.3.3 Fill-in Flashes ................................. 9
2.4 Taking a measurement outside the measuring range 10
2.5 Contrast measurements ............... 10
2.6 Setting correction values .............. 11
2.7 Function TIMER ........................... 12
2.8 Watch/Alarm clock ....................... 13
2.9 Measuring temperatures .............. 15
2.9.1 Min./Max. temperatures ............... 15
3 Service and repairs .................... 16
4 Technical data ............................ 17
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The Digiflash is a small but smart GOS­SEN exposure meter, with digital read-out, for ambient light and flash. The Digiflash is made to exacting GOSSEN calibration standards for high precision measure­ments. The trendy styling and logical func­tioning make it easy and comfortable to operate. Key features:
Incident and reflected light meas. mode
Measuring of ambient and flash light
µP controlled
Digital LCD read-out in the display
in 1/3 stop increments
Contrast readout in 1/3 EV steps
Storage of the measuring results
Indication of all suitable combinations
of shutter speeds and f-stops
Signal "range over" or "range under"
Automatic battery check
Countdown timer for long exposures
Function Watch/Alarm clock
Measuring temperatures

1 The functioning of the Digiflash

1.1 Preparation and self-test

Battery
The Digiflash is powered by a 3 V Lithium battery, type CR 2032. When the battery is running low, BAT appears in the display. – The battery should be replaced as soon
as possible. When BAT is shown alone in the display, the battery will need to be replaced before further measurements are possible.
– To replace the battery, pull out the battery
compartment located under the eyelet for the carrying cord.
– Remove the old battery and insert the
new one. Observe the "+" and "–"
polarity! – Close the battery compartment Attention! The Digiflash is provided with a battery memory of 10 seconds. If the battery is removed briefly or replaced only within
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those ten seconds, the values stored in memory will be maintained. Otherwise changing the battery or pressing one of the buttons will cancel all the individually stored values.
Self-Test
After the new battery has been inserted, the microcomputer will carry out a self-test. Every display segment appears in the display panel. The self-test takes 10 sec­onds. It can be interrupted before by press­ing any button.
After the self-test, the standard settings will
be shown as set by the factory.
Standard settings
ISO 100/21° COR 0 ambient EV 8 t 1/125 flash EV 12

1.2 Incident light and reflected light Incident light method

For the incident mode, the diffusor is to be shifted to the left and placed in front of the measuring aperture. Taking measurements using the incident light mode in particular produces in most cases perfectly exposed shots. In this mode, the DF measures from the subject towards the camera. This guar­antees that the tone quality of the picture is equivalent to that of the subject. This is es­pecially important for very bright or dark subjects. Even under very difficult lighting conditions, as e.g. with subjects which have a lot of contrast, the incident light mode is a more reliable way of producing well ex­posed pictures.
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Reflected light method
For the reflected mode, the diffuser must be shifted to the right. Care must be taken, that the light sensor is entirely free. The measurement is taken from the position of the camera towards the subject. In this method, only the light reflected from the subject is detected by the meter. Therefore, the measuring values always depend on the reflection capacity of the subject. As a result of this, bright subjects are reproduced darker and therefore not properly exposed. Consequently, this mode is conveniently used, when the suject does not show too high contrasts between bright and dark areas.

1.3 Duration of read-out in display

The Digiflash will always display the last function used. The meter does not automatically switch off, as the power consumption is extremely low.

2 Functions of the Digiflash

Press the function button for selecting the individual functions of the Digiflash. Each time the button is pushed, the next function will be activated.

2.1 Setting the film speed

– Select the function "Exposure ambient
light" and hold down the function button until the OK-signal sounds. The display will show ISO, blinking.
The display panel will show the functions in the following sequence:
Ambient light
Fl ash light
Timer
Watch
A la rm clock
Temperature
The next function will only be activated after the Function button has been released. When the Function button is kept pressed down for more than two seconds, the settings of that function are displayed and can be adjusted as desired.
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– Use the measuring key M to select the
desired film speed. When holding the key M pressed down, the film speed will automatically be increased. When getting close to the desired ISO value, release the key M and set the desired film speed by pushing the key in individual steps. Each time you push the key, the film speed is increased by a 1/3 stop.
– Confirm the speed you selected by
pushing the Function button until the
OK-signal sounds and the Digiflash re-
turns to the function "Exposure ambient
light". The film speed is shown in the up-
per right corner of the display.

2.2 Exposure measuring ambient light

– Use the Function button to select the
function Exposure measuring ambient light“.
– The measurement is taken by briefly
pressing down the measuring key M.

2.2.1 Read-out of the values measured

The EV value measured will appear in the display. The values will be indicated in 1/3 - stop increments by one dot, the 2/3 - stop increments by two dots.
If the film speed is changed, the measure­ment read-out stored in the memory will be immediately converted to the new ISO settings. The film speed selected will stay stored in memory until it is changed in the way described above.The film speed selected will be valid both for ambient and flash light.
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– Transfer that EV value from the display to
the setting window in the calculator rings
and place it precisely under the red indi-
cator line. – All the suitable combinations of aperture
(f-stops) - t (shutter speeds) can now be
seen at the upper part of the circular
scales (see previous example).
1/500 sec. and confirm by pressing the function button.

2.3 Flash measurement

2.3.1 Setting the sync speed
(measuring time)
– Press the function button for selecting the
function flash measurement. A small

2.3.2 Measuring

– Push the measuring key.
The Digiflash is ready to measure for 30 sec, as long as „F“ in the display is on.
stroke in front of the sync time will appear
in the display to signal flash metering“. – Keep the function button pressed down
until the ok signal sounds. The display will
now show the sync speed blinking. – Use the measuring key to input the desi-
red sync speed, in the range of 1 sec to
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Trigger the flash.Transfer the value measured from the
display to the window in the printed sca-
les above and set it precisely under the
red indicator line. – Read the f/stop in the upper part of the
scale opposite the sync speed you had
preselected (for 1/90 read between 1/60
and 1/125).
In the second step, you determine the fill-in flash by measuring the flash in the incident mode. From the shadow area of the subject you direct the Digiflash towards the came­ra in such a way that the meter will only re­ceive the fill-in flash and the stray light, but definitely not the main light source. The resulting EV value should be lower by 1 to 2 stops than the EV value for the ambi­ent light. If not, adjust the power of the flash

2.3.3 Fill-in Flashes

You will find the right combination in two
unit or change the distance to get the desi­red EV value.
steps:
First you take a reading of the background in the function ambient light. Transfer the EV value from the display to the setting win­dow above. Then set the corresponding combined shutter speed and f/stop to your camera, while taking care that the shutter speed must be equal to the flash sync speed.
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2.4 T aking a measurement
outside the measuring range
The Digiflash will not produce any useable readings outside its measuring range: in the display Eu (too dark) or E
n
(too bright)
will appear.

2.5 Contrast measurements

– Use the Function button to select the
function "Exposure ambient light".
– Keep the measuring key M pressed down
and the meter will switch over to contrast measurement. Continue holding down the key to measure various other areas in the subject. In the display, the difference between the individual results of the additional measurements and the first measuring value will be indicated in EV. A new metering will be made approx. 2 times a second.
After you have released the measuring key M, the value of the first exposure measure­ment will reappear.
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2.6 Setting correction values

In order to deliberately change the exposure of your photos, you may adjust the factory calibration.
The EV in the display will blink to remind you that the standard factory calibration has been changed. Input of the correction in 1/3-stops in the range of ± 3 EV.
– Remove the battery from the Digiflash
and press one of the buttons (battery
memory will be deactivated). Put the bat-
tery back in the compartment. The meter
For cancelling the correction value, remove the battery from the compartment and then put it back again.
will then make the self-test. – During this test, keep the measuring key
and also the function button pressed
down until the accoustic signal sounds.
In case of over-exposure a positive correction, in case of under-exposure a negative correction value should be set.
Release the key to enter the
CORRECTION function.
Use the measuring key M to enter or
change the correction value. Press the function button again and hold it down until the OK signal sounds to return the meter to the normal measuring func­tions.
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2.7 Functi on TIMER

A timer function is provided in the Digiflash, useful for long exposure or other timings ranging from one second to thirty minutes. – Use the function button to select the
function TIMER and hold it down until the
OK-signal sounds. The display shows the
last value used. The read-out will show
the "minutes" and will flash to allow the
countdown timer to be adjusted. – Use the key M to enter the desired time
in minutes.
– Enter the "seconds" of the desired length
of time. Confirm by pressing and holding the function button until the OK-signal will sound. The timer will now be in the Start/ Stop function.
– Push the key M to start the timer.
The display will show the remaining time of the count-down. In addition to that, during the last 10 seconds of the count­down, interrupted signals can be heard. At the end of the set time, a continued signal will sound.
– Confirm by pushing the function button.
The read-out "seconds" in the display
will flash.
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2.8 Watch/Alarm clock WATCH – Setting the time

– Use the function button to select the
function WATCH and hold the key down until the OK-signal will sound. 12/24 will flash.
– To pause the count-down, push the
measuring key; pressing it again will
restart the count-down. The timer will work in the background so that you can use other measurements.
– With the function button select either
12 hours (AM/PM) – 24 hour display.
– Confirm with the function button.
The read-out "hours" will flash.
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– Use the key M to set the hours and
confirm with the function button.
The read-out "minutes" in the display
will flash. – Use the key M for setting the minutes. To
confirm settings hold down the function
button until the OK-signal is heard.
ALARM CLOCK
– Use function button to enter the function
"ALARM CLOCK" and hold it pressed down until the OK-signal will sound. The time of the alarm clock is set in the same way as the watch.
– Hold the function button until the
OK-signal sounds.
– The alarm is activated or deactivated
with the measuring button.
– When the alarm is activated it is shown
in the display with a bell symbol.
– When the alarm is sounded it will sound
each second for 1 min. It ca n be stopped by pressing either th e measuring key or the function button.
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2.9 Measuring temperatures

– Use the function button to select the
function TEMPERATURE and hold the
button pressed down until the OK-signal
sounds. To change between °C or °F
read-outs, press and hold the function
button until the display changes.

2.9.1 Min./Max. temperatures

When repeatedly pressing the measuring key, the minimum (Lo) and maximum (Hi) temperature values will be indicated. The minimum and maximum values indicated are those that have been measured since the last cancellation operation.
The Digiflash will indicate the actual ambi­ent temperature. The temperature probe is incorporated in the meter housing. As a result, the temperature measurement may be affected if you are holding the meter in your hand. If you attach the Digiflash with the clip to your camera, these errors can be avoided.
The min. and max. temperature values stored in memory can be cancelled by pressing the measuring key until the OK­signal sounds. The temp. measurements are repeated automatically every two min. providing always the actual values. These min. and max. temp. values will make it pos­sible for you to check, whether your films may have been exposed to excessive high temperatures and have been damaged.
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3 Service and repairs

In the event that your Digiflash is not work­ing to your complete satisfaction, please send it to:
GOSSEN Foto- und Lichtmeßtechnik GmbH Thomas-Mann-Str. 16-20 D - 90471 Nürnberg
or to the GOSSEN agency in your country.
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4 Technical data

Exposure meter
Measuring modes Ambient light
Flash light (non cord) Incident light method Reflected light method
Contrast measurem. Light sensor sbc photo diode Meas. range ambient light
(when ISO 100/21°) EV 0 to 18 Shutter speeds 1/2000 s to 4 min Apertures f/1 to f/32 Meas. range flash light
(when ISO 100/21°) f/2 to f/32 Synch speeds
(Measuring times)
1 to 1/500 sec.
incl. 1/90 sec. Correction values ± 3 stops
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Film speeds ISO 6 to 3200
in 1/3 increments
Measuring angle reflected light mode approx. 25°
Timer 1 sec to 30 min
Watch adjustable to 12 hrs
(AM + PM) or 24 hrs
Accuracy 5 min / year
Thermometer adjustable to °C/ °F Measuring range –15 ... 70 °C or
5 ... 160 °F
Accuracy ± 2 °C or ± 4 °F
Display Digital read-out of
measuring values
and analogue scales Duration of read-out The DF will always
display the last
function used
Accessories incl. Battery, carrying
case, cord, instruction manual
Optional accessory Mounting clip
for camera shoes Order code V069A
Battery 1 x 3 V Lithium
battery CR 2032 Operating temp. –10 °C ... 60 °C Dimensions 75 x 50 x 23 mm Weight 40 g incl. battery
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Printed in GermanySubject to change without notice
GOSSEN Foto- und Lichtmeßtechnik GmbH Thomas-Mann-Str. 16-20 D-90471 Nürnberg Phone: +49 911 / 8602-181 Fax: +49 911 / 8602-142 http://www.gossen-photo.de
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