GORMAN-RUPP OF CANADA LIMITED ST. THOMAS, ONTARIO, CANADAPrinted in U.S.A.
2005 The Gorman-Rupp Company
Page 2
Register your new
Gorman-Rupp pump online at
www.grpumps.com
Valid serial number and e-mail address required.
RECORD YOUR PUMP MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER
Please record your pump model and serial number in the
spaces provided below. Your Gorman-Rupp distributor
needs this information when you require parts or service.
Thank You for purchasing a Gorman-Rupp pump.
Read this manual carefully to learn how to safely
install and operate your pump. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or damage to the
pump.
This pump is an Ultra V Series, semi-open impeller,
self-priming centrifugal model with a suction check
valve. The pump is designed for handling liquids
containing large entrained solids and slurries. The
basic material of construction is cast iron, with ductile iron impeller and steel wearing parts.
This manual will alert personnel to known procedures which require special attention, to those
which could damage equipment, and to those
which could be dangerous to personnel. However,
this manual cannot possibly anticipate and provide
detailed precautions for every situation that might
occur during maintenance of the unit. Therefore, it
is the responsibility of the owner/maintenance personnel to ensure that only safe, established main-
tenance procedures are used, and that any procedures not addressed in this manual are performed
only after establishing that neither personal safety
nor pump integrity are compromised by such practices.
The following are used to alert maintenance personnel to procedures which require special attention, to those which could damage equipment, and
to those which could be dangerous to personnel:
Immediate hazards which WILL result in
severe personal injury or death. These
instructions describe the procedure required and the injury which will result
from failure to follow the procedure.
Hazards or unsafe practices which
COULD result in severe personal injury
or death. These instructions describe
the procedure required and the injury
which could result from failure to follow
the procedure.
For information or technical assistance on the
power source, contact the power source manufacturer’s local dealer or representative.
If there are any questions regarding the pump or
its application which are not covered in this manual or in other literature accompanying this unit,
please contact your Gorman-Rupp distributor, or:
The Gorman-Rupp Company
P.O. Box 1217
Mansfield, Ohio 44901−1217
Phone: (419) 755−1011
or:
Gorman-Rupp of Canada Limited
70 Burwell Road
St. Thomas, Ontario N5P 3R7
Phone: (519) 631−2870
Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD
result in minor personal injury or product
or property damage. These instructions
describe the requirements and the possible damage which could result from failure
to follow the procedure.
NOTE
Instructions to aid in installation, operation, and
maintenance or which clarify a procedure.
PAGE I − 1INTRODUCTION
Page 6
ULTRA V SERIESOM−05815
SAFETY − SECTION A
This information applies to Ultra V Series pumps. Gorman-Rupp has no control over or particular knowledge of the
power source which will be used. Refer
to the manual accompanying the power
source before attempting to begin
operation.
Because pump installations are seldom
identical, this manual cannot possibly
provide detailed instructions and precautions for each specific application.
Therefore, it is the owner/installer’s responsibility to ensure that applications
not addressed in this manual are performed only after establishing that neither operator safety nor pump integrity
are compromised by the installation.
Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
containing large entrained solids or
slurries. Do not attempt to pump volatile, corrosive, or flammable materials
which may damage the pump or endanger personnel as a result of pump failure.
After the pump has been positioned,
make certain that the pump and all piping connections are tight, properly supported and secure before operation.
Do not operate the pump without the
guards in place over the rotating parts.
Exposed rotating parts can catch clothing, fingers, or tools, causing severe injury to personnel.
1. Familiarize yourself with this manual.
2. Disconnect or lock out the power
source to ensure that the pump will
remain inoperative.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool
if overheated.
4. Check the temperature before
opening any covers, plates, or
plugs.
5. Close the suction and discharge
valves.
6. Vent the pump slowly and cautiously.
7. Drain the pump.
This pump is designed to handle liquids
Do not remove plates, covers, gauges,
pipe plugs, or fittings from an overheated pump. Vapor pressure within the
pump can cause parts being disengaged to be ejected with great force. Allow the pump to completely cool before
servicing.
Do not operate the pump against a
closed discharge valve for long periods
of time. If operated against a closed discharge valve, pump components will
deteriorate, and the liquid could come
to a boil, build pressure, and cause the
pump casing to rupture or explode.
PAGE A − 1SAFETY
Page 7
ULTRA V SERIESOM−05815
Use lifting and moving equipment in
good repair and with adequate capacity
to prevent injuries to personnel or damage to equipment. Suction and discharge hoses and piping must be removed from the pump before lifting.
Do not attempt to disengage any part of
an overheated pump unit. Vapor pressure within the pump casing can eject
these parts with great force when they
are disengaged. Allow the pump to
completely cool before servicing it.
Pumps and related equipment must be installed and operated according to all national, local and industry standards.
PAGE A − 2SAFETY
Page 8
INSTALLATION − SECTION B
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
Since pump installations are seldom identical, this
section offers only general recommendations and
practices required to inspect, position, and arrange the pump and piping.
Most of the information pertains to a standard
static lift application where the pump is positioned above the free level of liquid to be pumped.
If installed in a flooded suction application where
the liquid is supplied to the pump under pressure,
some of the information such as mounting, line
configuration, and priming must be tailored to the
specific application. Since the pressure supplied
to the pump is critical to performance and safety,
be sure to limit the incoming pressure to 50% of
the maximum permissible operating pressure as
shown on the pump performance curve.
For further assistance, contact your Gorman-Rupp
distributor or the Gorman-Rupp Company.
Pump Dimensions
Consult the pump Specification Data Sheet or the
factoryfor the approximate physical dimensions of
your pump.
Check that the pump shaft rotates counterclockwise when facing the impeller.
Only operate this pump in the direction indicated by the arrow on the pump body
and on the accompanying decal. Refer to
ROTATION in OPERATION, Section C.
d. Check levels and lubricate as necessary. Re-
fer to LUBRICATION in the MAINTENANCEAND REPAIR section of this manual and perform duties as instructed.
e. If the pump has been stored for more than 12
months, some of the components or lubricants may have exceeded their maximum
shelf life. These must be inspected or re-placed to ensure maximum pump service.
If the maximum shelf life has been exceeded, or if
anything appears to be abnormal, contact your
Gorman-Rupp distributor or the factory to determine the repair or updating policy. Do not put the
pump into service until appropriate action has
been taken.
POSITIONING PUMP
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION
The pump assembly was inspected and tested before shipment from the factory. Before installation,
inspect the pump for damage which may have occurred during shipment. Check as follows:
a. Inspect the pump for cracks, dents, damaged
threads, and other obvious damage.
b. Check for and tighten loose attaching hard-
ware. Since gaskets tend to shrink after drying, check for loose hardware at mating surfaces.
c. Carefully read all warnings and cautions con-
tained in this manual or affixed to the pump,
and perform all duties indicated. Note the direction of rotation indicated on the pump.
Lifting
Pump unit weights will vary depending on the
mounting and drive provided. Check the shipping
tag on the unit packaging for the actual weight, and
use lifting equipment with appropriate capacity.
Drain the pump and remove all customer-installed
equipment such as suction and discharge hoses
or piping before attempting to lift existing, installed
units.
The pump assembly can be seriously
damaged if the cables or chains used to lift
and move the unit are improperly wrapped
around the pump.
PAGE B − 1INSTALLATION
Page 9
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
Mounting
Locate the pump in an accessible place as close as
practical to the liquid being pumped. Level mounting is essential for proper operation.
The pump may have to be supported or shimmed
to provide for level operation or to eliminate vibration.
Clearance
It is recommended that 18 inches (457 mm) of
clearance be provided in front of the back cover to
permit removal of the cover and easy access to the
pump interior. A minimum clearance of 10−1/2 in-ches (267 mm) must be maintained to permit removal of the cover.
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING
Pump performance is adversely effected by increased suction lift, discharge elevation, and friction losses. See the performance curve and operating range shown on Page E-1 to be sure your
overall application allows pump to operate within
the safe operation range.
Materials
Connections to Pump
Before tightening a connecting flange, align it exactly with the pump port. Never pull a pipe line into
place by tightening the flange bolts and/or couplings.
Lines near the pump must be independently supported to avoid strain on the pump which could
cause excessive vibration, decreased bearing life,
and increased shaft and seal wear. If hose-type
lines are used, they should have adequate support
to secure them when filled with liquid and under
pressure.
Gauges
Most pumps are drilled and tapped for installing
discharge pressure and vacuum suction gauges. If
these gauges are desired for pumps that are not
tapped, drill and tap the suction and discharge
lines not less than 18 inches (457,2 mm) from the
suction and discharge ports and install the lines.
Installation closer to the pump may result in erratic
readings.
SUCTION LINES
To avoid air pockets which could affect pump priming, the suction line must be as short and direct as
possible. When operation involves a suction lift, the
line must always slope upward to the pump from
the source of the liquid being pumped; if the line
slopes down to the pump at any point along the
suction run, air pockets will be created.
Either pipe or hose maybe used for suction and
discharge lines; however, the materials must be
compatible with the liquid being pumped. If hose is
used in suction lines, it must be the rigid-wall, reinforced type to prevent collapse under suction. Using piping couplings in suction lines is not recommended.
Line Configuration
Keep suction and discharge lines as straight as
possible to minimize friction losses. Make minimum use of elbows and fittings, which substantially increase friction loss. If elbows are necessary,
use the long-radius type to minimize friction loss.
PAGE B − 2INSTALLATION
Fittings
Suction lines should be the same size as the pump
inlet. If reducers are used in suction lines, they
should be the eccentric type, and should be installed with the flat part of the reducers uppermost
to avoid creating air pockets. Valves are not normally used in suction lines, but if a valve is used,
install it with the stem horizontal to avoid air pockets.
Strainers
If a strainer is furnished with the pump, be certain
to use it; any spherical solids which pass through a
Page 10
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
strainer furnished with the pump will also pass
through the pump itself.
If a strainer is not furnished with the pump, but is
installed by the pump user, make certain that the
total area of the openings in the strainer is at least
three or four times the cross section of the suction
line, and that the openings will not permit passage
of solids larger than the solids handling capability
of the pump.
This pump is designed to handle up to 2−1/2 inch
(63,5 mm) diameter spherical solids.
Sealing
Since even a slight leak will affect priming, head,
and capacity, especially when operating with a
high suction lift, all connections in the suction line
should be sealed with pipe dope to ensure an airtight seal. Follow the sealant manufacturer’s recommendations when selecting and applying the
pipe dope. The pipe dope should be compatible
with the liquid being pumped.
tion inlet because the inflow will carry air down into
the sump, and air entering the suction line will reduce pump efficiency.
If it is necessary to position inflow close to the suction inlet, install a baffle between the inflow and the
suction inlet at a distance 1 1/2 times the diameter
of the suction pipe. The baffle will allow entrained
air to escape from the liquid before it is drawn into
the suction inlet.
If two suction lines are installed in a single sump,
the flow paths may interact, reducing the efficiency
of one or both pumps. To avoid this, position the
suction inlets so that they are separated by a distance equal to at least 3 times the diameter of the
suction pipe.
Suction Line Positioning
The depth of submergence of the suction line is
critical to efficient pump operation.
recommended minimum submergence vs. velocity.
Figure 1 shows
Suction Lines In Sumps
If a single suction line is installed in a sump, it
should be positioned away from the wall of the
sump at a distance equal to 1 1/2 times the diameter of the suction line.
If there is a liquid flow from an open pipe into the
sump, the flow should be kept away from the suc-
NOTE
The pipe submergence required may be reduced
by installing a standard pipe increaser fitting at the
end of the suction line. The larger opening size will
reduce the inlet velocity. Calculate the required
submergence using the following formula based
on the increased opening size (area or diameter).
PAGE B − 3INSTALLATION
Page 11
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
Figure 1. Recommended Minimum Suction Line Submergence vs. Velocity
DISCHARGE LINES
Siphoning
Do not terminate the discharge line at a level lower
than that of the liquid being pumped unless a siphon breaker is used in the line. Otherwise, a siphoning action causing damage to the pump
could result.
Valves
If the application involves a high discharge
head, the discharge throttling valve should
close gradually before the pump is
stopped.
If a throttling valve is desired in the discharge line,
use a valve as large as the largest pipe to minimize
friction losses. Never install a throttling valve in a
suction line.
With high discharge heads, it is recommended that
a throttling valve and a system check valve be installed in the discharge line to protect the pump
from excessive shock pressure and reverse rotation when it is stopped.
Bypass Lines
Self-priming pumps are not air compressors. During the priming cycle, air from the suction line must
be vented to atmosphere on the discharge side. If
the discharge line is open, this air will be vented
through the discharge. However, if a check valve
has been installed in the discharge line, the discharge side of the pump must be opened to atmospheric pressure through a bypass line installed between the pump discharge and the check valve. A
self-priming centrifugal pump will not prime if
there is sufficient static liquid head to hold the discharge check valve closed.
NOTE
The bypass line should be sized so that it does not
affect pump discharge capacity; however, the bypass line should be at least 1 inch in diameter to
minimize the chance of plugging.
PAGE B − 4INSTALLATION
Page 12
In low discharge headapplications (less than 30
feet or 9 meters), it is recommended that the bypass line be run back to the wet well, and located 6
inches below the water level or cut-off point of the
low level pump. In some installations, this bypass
line may be terminated with a six-to-eight foot
length of 1−1/4 inch I.D. smooth-bore hose; air
and liquid vented during the priming process will
then agitate the hose and break up any solids,
grease, or other substances likely to cause clogging.
A bypass line that is returned to a wet well
must be secured against being drawn into
the pump suction inlet.
It is also recommended that pipe unions be installed at each 90 elbow in a bypass line to ease
disassembly and maintenance.
In high discharge head applications (more than
30 feet), an excessive amount of liquid may be bypassed and forced back to the wet well under the
full working pressure of the pump; this will reduce
overall pumping efficiency. Therefore, it is recom-
mended that a Gorman-Rupp Automatic Air Release Valve be installed in the bypass line.
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
If a manual shut-off valve is installed in
a bypass line, it must not be left closed
during operation. A closed manual shutoff valve may cause a pump which has
lost prime to continue to operate without reaching prime, causing dangerous
overheating and possible explosive
rupture of the pump casing. Personnel
could be severely injured.
Allow an over-heated pump to completely cool before servicing. Do notre-
move plates, covers, gauges, or fittings
from an over-heated pump. Liquid within the pump can reach boiling temperatures, and vapor pressure within the
pump can cause parts being disengaged to be ejected with great force. After the pump completely cools, drain
the liquid from the pump by removing
the casing drain plug. Use caution when
removing the plug to prevent injury to
personnel from hot liquid.
AUTOMATIC AIR RELEASE VALVE
Gorman-Rupp Automatic Air Release Valves are
reliable, and require minimum maintenance. See
AUTOMATIC AIR RELEASE VALVE in this section
for information about Gorman-Rupp Automatic Air
Release Valves. Consult your Gorman-Rupp distributor, or contact the Gorman-Rupp Company for
selection of an Automatic Air Release Valve to fit
your application.
If the installation involves a flooded suction such as
a below-ground lift station, a pipe union and manual shut-off valve may be installed in the bleed line to
allow service of the valve without shutting down the
station, and to eliminate the possibility of flooding.
If a manual shut-off valve is installed anywhere in
the air release piping, it must be a full-opening balltype valve to prevent plugging by solids.
When properly installed, a Gorman-Rupp Automatic Air Release Valve will permit air to escape
through the bypass line and then close automatically when the pump is fully primed and pumping
at full capacity.
Some leakage (1 to 5 gallons [3.8 to 19
liters] per minute) will occur when the
valve is fully closed. Be sure the bypass
line is directed back to the wet well or
tank to prevent hazardous spills.
Consult the manual accompanying the Air Release
Valve for additional information on valve installation
and performance.
PAGE B − 5INSTALLATION
Page 13
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
Air Release Valve Installation
The Automatic Air Release Valve must be independently mounted in a horizontal position be-
CLEAN-OUT
COVER
INSTALL AIR RELEASE VALVE
IN HORIZONTAL POSITION
90 LONG
RADIUS
ELBOW
SUPPORT
BRACKET
BLEED LINE 1"
(25,4 MM) DIA. MIN.
(CUSTOMER
FURNISHED)
EXTEND 6"
(152,4 MM)
BELOW LIQUID
LEVEL SURFACE
SUCTION
LINE
tween the pump discharge portand the inlet side of
the discharge check valve (see Figure 2). The inlet
opening in the Air Release Valve is equipped with
standard 1-inch NPT pipe threads.
DISCHARGE PIPE
DISCHARGE
CHECK VALVE
PUMP DISCHARGE
SELF-PRIMING
CENTRIFUGAL
PUMP
WET WELL
OR SUMP
Figure 2. Typical Automatic Air Release Valve Installation
Connect the valve outlet to a bleed line which
slopes back to the wet well or sump. The bleed line
must be the same size as the outlet opening or
larger, depending on which Air Release Valve is being used. If piping is used for the bleed line, avoid
the use of elbows whenever possible.
NOTE
For multiple pump installations, it is recommended
that each Air Release Valve be fitted with an independent bleeder line directed back to the wet well.
If multiple Air Release Valves are installed in a system, do not direct bleeder lines to a common mani-
fold pipe. Contact your Gorman-Rupp distributor or
the Gorman-Rupp Company for information about
installation of an Automatic Air Release Valve for
your specific application.
ALIGNMENT
The alignment of the pump and its power source is
critical for trouble-free mechanical operation. In
either a flexible coupling or belt-driven system, the
driver and pump must be mounted so that their
shafts are aligned with and parallel to each other. It
is imperative that alignment be checked after the
pump and piping are installed, and before operation.
NOTE
Check Rotation, Section C, before final alignment
of the pump.
PAGE B − 6INSTALLATION
Page 14
When mounted at the Gorman-Rupp factory, driver
and pump are aligned before shipment. Misalignment will occur in transit and handling. Pumps
must be checked and realigned before operation.
Before checking alignment, tighten the foundation
bolts. The pump casing feet and/or pedestal feet,
and the driver mounting bolts should also be tightly
secured.
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
When checking alignment, disconnect
the power source to ensure that the
pump will remain inoperative.
Adjusting the alignment in one direction
may alter the alignment in another direction. check each procedure after altering
alignment.
Coupled Drives
When using couplings, the axis of the power
source must be aligned to the axis of the pump
shaft in both the horizontal and vertical planes.
Most couplings require a specific gap or clearance
between the driving and the driven shafts. Refer to
the coupling manufacturer’s service literature.
Align spider insert type couplings by using calipers
to measure the dimensions on the circumference
of the outer ends of the coupling hub every 90.
The coupling is in alignment when the hub ends
are the same distance apart at all points (see Figure 3).
Figure 4. Aligning Non-Spider Type Couplings
Align non-spider type couplings by using a feeler
gauge or taper gauge between the coupling halves
every 90. The coupling is in alignment when the
hubs are the same distance apart at all points (see
Figure 4).
Check parallel adjustment by laying a straightedge
across both coupling rims at the top, bottom, and
side. When the straightedge rests evenly on both
halves of the coupling, the coupling is in horizontal
parallel alignment. If the coupling is misaligned,
use a feeler gauge between the coupling and the
straightedge to measure the amount of misalignment.
Drive Belts
When using drive belts, the power source and the
pump must be parallel. Use a straightedge along
the sides of the pulleys to ensure that the pulleys
are properly aligned (see Figure 5). In drive systems using two or more belts, make certain that the
belts are a matched set; unmatched sets will cause
accelerated belt wear.
Figure 3. Aligning Spider-Type Couplings
MISALIGNED:
SHAFTS
NOT PARALLEL
MISALIGNED:
SHAFTS
NOT IN LINE
ALIGNED: SHAFTS
PARALLEL AND
SHEAVES IN LINE
Figure 5. Alignment of V-Belt Driven Pumps
PAGE B − 7INSTALLATION
Page 15
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
Tighten the belts in accordance with the belt manufacturer’s instructions. If the belts are too loose,
they will slip; if the belts are too tight, there will be
excessive power loss and possible bearing failure.
Select pulleys that will match the proper speed ratio; overspeeding the pump may damage both
pump and power source.
Do not operate the pump without the
guard in place over the rotating parts.
exposed rotating parts can catch clothing, fingers, or tools, causing severe injury to personnel.
DRIVE BELT TENSIONING
General Rules of Tensioning
For new drive belts, check the tension after 5, 20
and 50 hours of operation and re-tension as required. Thereafter, check and re-tension if required
monthly or at 500 hour intervals, whichever comes
first.
Ideal drive belt tension is the lowest tension at
which the belt will not slip under peak load conditions. Do not over-tension drive belts. Over-tensioning will shorten both drive belt and bearing life.
Under-tensioning will cause belt slippage. Always
keep belts free from dirt, grease, oil and other foreign material which may cause slippage.
PAGE B − 8INSTALLATION
Page 16
ULTRA V SERIES
OM−05815
OPERATION − SECTION C
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
Follow the instructions on all tags, labels and decals attached to the pump.
This pump is designed to handle liquids
containing large entrained solids and
slurries. Do not attempt to pump volatile, corrosive, or flammable liquids
which may damage the pump or endanger personnel as a result of pump failure.
Pump speed and operating conditions
must be within the performance range
shown on page E-1.
PRIMING
Add liquid to the pump casing when:
1. The pump is being put into service for the
first time.
2. The pump has not been used for a considerable length of time.
3. The liquid in the pump casing has evaporated.
Once the pump casing has been filled, the pump
will prime and reprime as necessary.
After filling the pump casing, reinstall
and tighten the fill plug. Do not attempt
to operate the pump unless all connecting piping is securely installed. Otherwise, liquid in the pump forced out
under pressure could cause injury to
personnel.
To fill the pump, remove the pump casing fill cover
or fill plug in the top of the casing, and add clean
liquid until the casing is filled. Replace the fill cover
or fill plug before operating the pump.
STARTING
Install the pump and piping as described in INSTALLATION. Make sure that the piping connec-
tions are tight, and that the pump is securely
mounted. Check that the pump is properly lubricated (see LUBRICATION in MAINTENANCEAND REPAIR).
This pump is self-priming, but the pump should
never be operated unless there is liquid in the
pump casing.
Never operate this pump unless there is
liquid in the pump casing. The pump will
not prime when dry. extended operation of
a dry pump will destroy the seal assembly.
OPERATIONPAGE C − 1
Consult the operations manual furnished with the
power source.
Rotation
The correct direction of pump rotation is counterclockwise when facing the impeller. The pump
could be damaged and performance adversely affected by incorrect rotation. If pump performance
is not within the specified limits (see the curve on
pages E-1), check the direction of power source rotation before further troubleshooting.
If an electric motor is used to drive the pump, remove drive belts, couplings, or otherwise disconnect the pump from the motor before checking motor rotation. Operate the motor independently
while observing the direction of the motor shaft, or
cooling fan.
Page 17
ULTRA V SERIESOM−05815
If rotation is incorrect on a three-phase motor, have
a qualified electrician interchange any two of the
three phase wires to change direction. If rotation is
incorrect on a single-phase motor, consult the literature supplied with the motor for specific instructions.
OPERATION
Lines With a Bypass
If a Gorman-Rupp Automatic Air Release Valve has
been installed, the valve will automatically open to
allow the pump to prime, and automatically close
after priming is complete (see INSTALLATION for
Air Release Valve operation).
If the bypass line is open, air from the suction line
will be discharged through the bypass line back to
the wet well during the priming cycle. Liquid will
then continue to circulate through the bypass line
while the pump is in operation.
Lines Without a Bypass
Open all valves in the discharge line and start the
power source. Priming is indicated by a positive
reading on the discharge pressure gauge or by a
quieter operation. The pump may not prime immediately because the suction line must first fill with
liquid. If the pump fails to prime within five minutes,
stop it and check the suction line for leaks.
After the pump has been primed, partially close the
discharge line throttling valve in order to fill the line
slowly and guard against excessive shock pressure which could damage pipe ends, gaskets,
sprinkler heads, and any other fixtures connected
to the line. When the discharge line is completely
filled, adjust the throttling valve to the required flow
rate.
pump components will deteriorate, and
the liquid could come to a boil, build
pressure, and cause the pump casing to
rupture or explode.
Leakage
No leakage should be visible at pump mating surfaces, or at pump connections or fittings. Keep all
line connections and fittings tight to maintain maximum pump efficiency.
Liquid Temperature And Overheating
The maximum liquid temperature for this pump is
160F (71C). Do not apply it at a higher operating
temperature.
Overheating can occur if operated with the valves
in the suction or discharge lines closed. Operating
against closed valves could bring the liquid to a
boil, build pressure, and cause the pump to rupture or explode. If overheating occurs, stop the
pump and allow it to cool before servicing it. Refill
the pump casingwith cool liquid.
Allow an over-heated pump to completely cool before servicing. Do not re-
move plates, covers, gauges, or fittings
from an over-heated pump. Liquid within the pump can reach boiling temperatures, and vapor pressure within the
pump can cause parts being disengaged to be ejected with great force. After the pump completely cools, drain
the liquid from the pump by removing
the casing drain plug. Use caution when
removing the plug to prevent injury to
personnel from hot liquid.
Do not operate the pump against a
closed discharge throttling valve for
long periods of time. If operated against
a closed discharge throttling valve,
As a safeguard against rupture or explosion due to
heat, this pump is equipped with a pressure relief
valve which will open if vapor pressure within the
pump casing reaches a critical point. If overheating
does occur, stop the pump immediately and allow
it to cool before servicing it. Approach any over-
OPERATIONPAGE C − 2
Page 18
ULTRA V SERIES
OM−05815
heated pump cautiously. It is recommended that
the pressure relief valve assembly be replaced at
each overhaul, or any time the pump casing overheats and activates the valve. Never replace this
valve with a substitute which has not been specified or provided by the Gorman-Rupp Company.
Strainer Check
If a suction strainer has been shipped with the
pump or installed by the user, check the strainer
regularly, and clean it as necessary. The strainer
should also be checked if pump flow rate begins to
drop. If a vacuum suction gauge has been installed, monitor and record the readings regularly
to detect strainer blockage.
Never introduce air or steam pressure into the
pump casing or piping to remove a blockage. This
could result in personal injury or damage to the
equipment. If backflushing is absolutely necessary, liquid pressure must be limited to 50% of the
maximum permissible operating pressure shown
on the pump performance curve.
shock waves can be transmitted to the pump and
piping system. Close all connecting valves slowly.
If the application involves a high discharge
head, gradually close the discharge
throttling valve before stopping the pump.
After stopping the pump, lock out or disconnect
the power source to ensure that the pump will remain inoperative.
Do not operate the pump against a
closed discharge throttling valve for
long periods of time. If operated against
a closed discharge throttling valve,
pump components will deteriorate, and
the liquid could come to a boil, build
pressure, and cause the pump casing to
rupture or explode.
Pump Vacuum Check
With the pump inoperative, install a vacuum gauge
in the system, using pipe dope on the threads.
Block the suction line and start the pump. At operating speed the pump should pull a vacuum of 20
inches (508,0 mm) or more of mercury. If it does
not, check for air leaks in the seal, gasket, or discharge valve.
Open the suction line, and read the vacuum gauge
with the pump primed and at operation speed.
Shut off the pump. The vacuum gauge reading will
immediately drop proportionate to static suction
lift, and should then stabilize. If the vacuum reading
falls off rapidly after stabilization, an air leak exists.
Before checking for the source of the leak, check
the point of installation of the vacuum gauge.
STOPPING
Never halt the flow of liquid suddenly. If the liquid
being pumped is stopped abruptly, damaging
Cold Weather Preservation
In below freezing conditions, drain the pump to
prevent damage from freezing. Also, clean out any
solids by flushing with a hose. Operate the pump
for approximately one minute; this will remove any
remaining liquid that could freeze the pump rotating parts. If the pump will be idle for more than a
few hours, or if it has been pumping liquids containing a large amount of solids, drain the pump,
and flush it thoroughly with clean water. To prevent
large solids from clogging the drain port and preventing the pump from completely draining, insert
a rod or stiff wire in the drain port, and agitate the
liquid during the draining process. Clean out any
remaining solids by flushing with a hose.
BEARING TEMPERATURE CHECK
Bearings normally run at higher than ambient temperatures because of heat generated by friction.
Temperatures up to 160F (71C) are considered
normal for bearings, and they can operate safely to
at least 180F (82C).
OPERATIONPAGE C − 3
Page 19
ULTRA V SERIESOM−05815
Checking bearing temperatures by hand is inaccurate. Bearing temperatures can be measured accurately by placing a contact-type thermometer
against the housing. Record this temperature for
future reference.
A sudden increase in bearing temperature is a
warning that the bearings are at the point of failing
to operate properly. Make certain that the bearing
lubricant is of the proper viscosity and at the cor-
rect level (see LUBRICATION in MAINTENANCEAND REPAIR). Bearing overheating can also be
caused by shaft misalignment and/or excessive vibration.
When pumps are first started, the bearings may
seem to run at temperatures above normal. Continued operation should bring the temperatures
down to normal levels.
OPERATIONPAGE C − 4
Page 20
ULTRA V SERIESOM−05815
TROUBLESHOOTING − SECTION D
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
1. Familiarize yourself with this manual.
2. Lock out or disconnect the power
source to ensure that the pump will
remain inoperative.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool if
overheated.
4. Check the temperature before opening any covers, plates, or plugs.
5. Close the suction and discharge
valves.
6. Vent the pump slowly and cautiously.
7. Drain the pump.
TROUBLEPOSSIBLE CAUSEPROBABLE REMEDY
PUMP FAILS TO
PRIME
PUMP STOPS OR
FAILS TO DELIVER
RATED FLOW OR
PRESSURE
Not enough liquid in casing.Add liquid to casing. See PRIM-
ING.
Suction check valve contaminated or
damaged.
Air leak in suction line.
Lining of suction hose collapsed.
Leaking or worn seal or pump gasket.Check pump vacuum. Replace
Suction lift or discharge head too high.Check piping installation and in-
Strainer clogged.Check strainer and clean if neces-
Air leak in suction line.
Lining of suction hose collapsed.
Leaking or worn seal or pump gasket.Check pump vacuum. Replace
Clean or replace check valve.
Correct leak.
Replace suction hose.
leaking or worn seal or gasket.
stall bypass line if needed. See
INSTALLATION.
sary.
Correct leak.
Replace suction hose.
leaking or worn seal or gasket.
TROUBLESHOOTINGPAGE D − 1
Page 21
OM−05815
TROUBLEPOSSIBLE CAUSEPROBABLE REMEDY
ULTRA V SERIES
PUMP STOPS OR
FAILS TO DELIVER
RATED FLOW OR
PRESSURE
PUMP REQUIRES
TOO MUCH POWER
Strainer clogged.Check strainer and clean if neces-
sary.
Suction intake not submerged at
proper level or sump too small.
Impeller or other wearing parts worn
or damaged.
Impeller clogged.Free impeller of debris.
Pump speed too slow.Check driver output; check belts
Discharge head too high.Install bypass line.
Suction lift too high.Measure lift w/vacuum gauge. Re-
Pump speed too high.Check driver output; check that
Discharge head too low.Adjust discharge valve.
Check installation and correct submergence as needed.
Replace worn or damaged parts.
Check that impeller is properly
centered and rotates freely.
or couplings for slippage.
duce lift and/or friction losses in
suction line.
sheaves or couplings are correctly sized.
Liquid solution too thick.Dilute if possible.
Bearing(s) frozen.Disassemble pump and check
PUMP CLOGS
FREQUENTLY
EXCESSIVE NOISECavitation in pump.
Liquid solution too thick.Dilute if possible.
Discharge flow too slow.Open discharge valve fully to in-
Suction check valve or foot valve
clogged or binding.
Pumping entrained air.
Pump or drive not securely mounted.
bearing(s).
crease flow rate, and run power
source at maximum governed
speed.
Clean valve.
Reduce suction lift and/or friction
losses in suction line. Record vacuum and pressure gauge readings
and consult local representative or
factory.
Locate and eliminate source of air
bubble.
Secure mounting hardware.
Impeller clogged or damaged.
Clean out debris; replace damaged parts.
TROUBLESHOOTINGPAGE D − 2
Page 22
ULTRA V SERIESOM−05815
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Routine preventive maintenance of the pump will
maintain peak operating performance. Since
pump applications are seldom identical, and pump
wear is directly affected by such things as the abrasive qualities, pressure and temperature of the liquid being pumped, this section is intended only to
provide general recommendations and practices
for preventive maintenance. Regardless of the application however, following a routine preventive
maintenance schedule will help assure troublefree performance and long life from your GormanRupp pump.
Record keeping is an essential component of a
good preventive maintenance program. Changes
in suction and discharge gauge readings (if so
equipped) between regularly scheduled inspections can indicate problems that can be corrected
before system damage or catastrophic failure occurs. The appearance of wearing parts should also
be documented at each inspection for comparison
as well. Also, if records indicate that a certain part
(such as the seal) fails at approximately the same
duty cycle, the part can be checked and replaced
before failure occurs, reducing unscheduled down
time.
For new applications, a first inspection of wearing
parts at 250 hours will give insight into the wear rate
for your particular application. Subsequent inspections should be performed at the intervals shown
on the chart below. Critical applications should be
inspected more frequently.
If So Equipped)IR
V-Belts (If So Equipped)I
Air Release Valve Plunger Rod (If So Equipped)IC
Front Impeller Clearance (Wear Plate)I
Rear Impeller Clearance (Seal Plate)I
Check ValveI
Pressure Relief Valve (If So Equipped)C
Pump and Driver AlignmentI
Shaft DeflectionI
BearingsI
Bearing HousingI
PipingI
Driver Lubrication − See Mfgr’s Literature
DailyWeeklyMonthlySemi-
Annually
Annually
Legend:
I = Inspect, Clean, Adjust, Repair or Replace as Necessary
C = Clean
R = Replace
* Service interval based on an intermittent duty cycle equal to approximately 4000 hours annually.
Adjust schedule as required for lower or higher duty cycles or extreme operating conditions.
TROUBLESHOOTINGPAGE D − 3
Page 23
ULTRA V SERIES
OM−05815
PUMP MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR − SECTION E
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF THE WEARING PARTS OF THE PUMP WILL MAINTAIN PEAK
OPERATING PERFORMANCE.
STANDARD PERFORMANCE FOR PUMP MODEL V3A60-B, Including /WW
Based on 70F (21C) clear water at sea level with
minimum suction lift. Since pump installations are
seldom identical, your performance may be different due to such factors as viscosity, specific gravity,
elevation, temperature, and impeller trim.
Contact the Gorman-Rupp Company to verify performance or part numbers.
Pump speed and operating condition
If your pump serial number is followed by an N",
your pump is NOT a standard production model.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 1
points must be within the continuous performance range shown on the curves.
Page 24
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
PARTS PAGE
SECTION DRAWING
Figure 1. Pump Model V3A60−B (Including /WW)
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 2
Page 25
ULTRA V SERIES
OM−05815
PARTS LIST
Pump Model V3A60−B (Including /WW)
(From S/N 1321968 Up)
If your pump serial number is followed by an N", your pump is NOT a standard production model. Contact
the Gorman-Rupp Company to verify part numbers.
Follow the instructions on all tags, label and decals
attached to the pump.
2. Disconnect or lock out the power
source to ensure that the pump will
remain inoperative.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool
This pump requires little service due to its rugged,
minimum-maintenance design. However, if it becomes necessary to inspect or replace the wearing
parts, follow these instructions which are keyed to
the sectional views (see Figures 1 and 2) and the
accompanying parts lists.
if overheated.
4. Check the temperature before
opening any covers, plates, or
plugs.
5. Close the suction and discharge
valves.
6. Vent the pump slowly and cau-
This manual will alert personnel to known procedures which require special attention, to those
which could damage equipment, and to those
which could be dangerous to personnel. However,
this manual cannot possibly anticipate and provide
detailed precautions for every situation that might
occur during maintenance of the unit. Therefore, it
is the responsibility of the owner/maintenance personnel to ensure that only safe, established main-
tenance procedures are used, and that any procedures not addressed in this manual are performed
only after establishing that neither personal safety
nor pump integrity are compromised by such practices.
Many service functions may be performed by
draining the pump and removing the back cover
assembly. If major repair is required, the piping
and/or power source must be disconnected. The
following instructions assume complete disassembly is required.
Before attempting to service the pump, disconnect
or lock out the power source and take precautions
to ensure that it will remain inoperative. Close all
valves in the suction and discharge lines.
For power source disassembly and repair, consult
the literature supplied with the power source, or
contact your local power source representative.
tiously.
7. Drain the pump.
Use lifting and moving equipment in
good repair and with adequate capacity
to prevent injuries to personnel or damage to equipment.
Suction Check Valve Removal
(Figure 1)
If the check valve assembly (26) is to be serviced,
disengage the hardware (29 and 30) and remove
the check valve cover (28). Pull the check valve assembly from the slot in the pump casing (1).
Back Cover And Wear Plate Removal
(Figure 1)
The wear plate (7) is easily accessible and may be
serviced by removing the back cover assembly
(12). Before attempting to service the pump, remove the pump casing drain plug (6) and drain the
pump. Clean and reinstall the drain plug.
Remove the back cover nuts (17) and pry the back
cover and assembled wear plate from the pump
casing (1).
NOTE
An alternate method of removing the back cover
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 6
Page 29
ULTRA V SERIES
OM−05815
from the pump casing is to remove the back cover
nuts (17) and two diagonally opposing locking collars (13). Install two 1/2−13 UNC x 2 inch long
screws in the tapped holes in the back cover and
use them to press the back cover out of the pump
casing.
Inspect the wear plate, and replace it if badly
scored or worn. To remove the wear plate, disengage the hardware (9 and 10).
Inspect the back cover O-rings (8 and 11) and replace it if damaged or worn.
Rotating Assembly Removal
(Figure 2)
The rotating assembly may be serviced without
disconnecting the suction or discharge piping;
however, the power source must be removed to
provide clearance.
The impeller (1) should be loosened while the rotating assembly is still secured to the pump casing.
Before loosening the impeller, remove the seal cavity drain plug and drain the seal lubricant. This will
prevent the oil in the seal cavity from escaping
when the impeller is loosened. Clean and reinstall
the seal cavity drain plug.
Immobilize the impeller by wedging a block wood
between the vanes and the pump casing. Remove
the impeller capscrew and washer (26 and 27).
Turn
Counterclockwise
Lathe Dog Arm
V" Notch
Heavy
Bar Stock
Figure 3. Loosening Impeller
(Figure 1)
Disengage the hardware (14 and 34) securing the
rotating assembly to the pump casing and remove
the spacers (35). Separate the rotating assembly
by pulling straight away from the pump casing.
Shaft Key
Impeller
Shaft
Lathe Dog
Setscrew
NOTE
An optional disassembly tool is available from the
factory. If the tool is used, follow the instructions
packed with it. A similar tool may be assembled using 1/2-inch pipe (schedule 80 steel or malleable
iron) and a standard tee (see Figure 4). All threads
are 1/2-inch NPT. Do not pre-assemble the tool.
If removed, install the shaft key (22). Install a lathe
dog on the drive end of the shaft (23) with the V"
notch positioned over the shaft key.
With the impeller rotation still blocked, see Figure 3
and use a long piece of heavy bar stock to pry
against the arm of the lathe dog in a counterclockwise direction (when facing the drive end of the
shaft). Use caution not to damage the shaft or keyway. When the impeller breaks loose, remove the
lathe dog, key and wood block.
NOTE
Do not remove the impeller until the rotating assembly has been removed from the pump casing.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 7
To install the tool, remove the vented plug (10, Figure 2) from the bearing housing, and screw the
longest length of pipe into the vent hole until fully
engaged. Install the tee, and screw the handles into
TEE
APPROX. 6 IN.
(152 MM) LONG
APPROX. 14 IN.
(356 MM) LONG
Figure 4. Rotating Assembly Tool
Page 30
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
the tee. Use caution when lifting the rotating assembly to avoid injury to personnel or damage to the assembly
Remove the O-rings (30 and 31).
Impeller Removal
(Figure 2)
With the rotating assembly removed from the
pump casing, unscrew the impeller from the shaft.
Use caution when unscrewing the impeller; tension on the shaft seal spring will be released as the
impeller is removed. Inspect the impeller and replace if cracked or badly worn.
Remove the impeller adjusting shims (2); tie and
tag the shims, or measure and record their thickness for ease of reassembly.
Seal Removal
(Figure 2)
Slide the shaft sleeve and rotating portion of the
seal off the shaft as a unit.
Shaft and bearing disassembly in the field
is not recommended. These operations
should be performed only in a properlyequipped shop by qualified personnel.
Remove the bearing housing drain plug and drain
the lubricant. Clean and reinstall the drain plug.
Disengage the hardware (16 and 17) and slide the
bearing cap (18) and oil seal (6) off the shaft. Remove the bearing cap gasket (19), and press the oil
seal from the bearing cap.
Place a block of wood against the impeller end of
the shaft (23) and tap the shaft and assembled
bearings (21 and 24) from the bearing housing.
Pry or press the oil seals (6) from the bearing housing.
After removing the shaft and bearings, clean and
inspect the bearings in place as follows.
Use a pair of stiff wires with hooked ends to remove
the stationary element and seat.
An alternate method of removing the stationary
seal components is to remove the hardware (8 and
9) and separate the seal plate (4) and gasket (5)
from the bearing housing (7). Position the seal
plate on a flat surface with the impeller side down.
Use a wooden dowel or other suitable tool to press
on the back side of the stationary seat until the
seat, O-rings, and stationary element can be removed.
Remove the shaft sleeve O-ring (25).
If no further disassembly is required, refer to Seal
Installation.
Shaft and Bearing Removal and Disassembly
(Figure 2)
When the pump is properly operated and maintained, the bearing housing should not require disassembly. Disassemble the shaft and bearings
only when there is evidence of wear or damage.
To prevent damage during removal from
the shaft, it is recommended that bearings
be cleaned and inspected in place. It is
strongly recommended that the bearings
be replaced any time the shaft and bear-
ings are removed.
Clean the bearing housing, shaft and all component parts (except the bearings) with a soft cloth
soaked in cleaning solvent. Inspect the parts for
wear or damage and replace as necessary.
Most cleaning solvents are toxic and
flammable. Use them only in a well ventilated area free from excessive heat,
sparks, and flame. Read and follow all
precautions printed on solvent containers.
Clean the bearings thoroughly in fresh cleaning
solvent. Dry the bearings with filtered compressed
air and coat with light oil.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 8
Page 31
ULTRA V SERIES
Bearings must be kept free of all dirt and
foreign material. Failure to do so will greatly shorten bearing life. Do not spin dry
bearings. This may scratch the balls or
races and cause premature bearing failure.
Rotate the bearings by hand to check for roughness or binding and inspect the bearing balls. If rotation is rough or the bearing balls are discolored,
replace the bearings.
OM−05815
2, Detail C. Press the oil seal into the housing until
the face is just flush with the counterbored surface
toward the inside of the housing.
To prevent damage during removal from
the shaft, it is recommended that bearings
be cleaned and inspected in place. It is
strongly recommended that the bearings
be replaced any time the shaft and bear-
ings are removed.
The bearing tolerances provide a tight press fit
onto the shaft and a snug slip fit into the bearing
housing. Replace the bearings, shaft, or bearing
housing if the proper bearing fit is not achieved.
If bearing replacement is required, remove the outboard bearing retaining ring (20). Use a bearing
puller to remove the bearings from the shaft.
Shaft and Bearing Reassembly and Installation
(Figure 2)
Clean the bearing housing, shaft and all component parts (except the bearings) with a soft cloth
soaked in cleaning solvent. Inspect the parts for
wear or damage as necessary.
Most cleaning solvents are toxic and
flammable. Use them only in a well ventilated area free from excessive heat,
sparks, and flame. Read and follow all
precautions printed on solvent containers.
Inspect the shaft for distortion, nicks or scratches,
or for thread damage on the impeller end. Dress
small nicks and burrs with a fine file or emery cloth.
Replace the shaft if defective.
Position the inboard oil seal (6) in the bearing housing bore with the lip positioned as shown in Figure
NOTE
Position the outboard bearing (21) on the shaft with
the integral retaining ring on the bearing O.D. toward the drive end of the shaft.
The bearings may be heated to ease installation.
An induction heater, hot oil bath, electric oven, or
hot plate may be used to heat the bearings. Bearings should never be heated with a direct flame or
directly on a hot plate.
NOTE
If a hot oil bath is used to heat the bearings, both the
oil and the container must be absolutely clean. If
the oil has been previously used, it must be thor-oughly filtered.
Heat the bearings to a uniform temperature no
higher than 250F (120C), and slide the bearings
onto the shaft, one at a time, until they are fully
seated. This should be done quickly, in one continuous motion, to prevent the bearings from cooling and sticking on the shaft.
After the bearings have been installed and allowed
to cool, check to ensure that they have not moved
away from the shaft shoulders in shrinking. If
movement has occurred, use a suitably sized
sleeve and a press to reposition the bearings
against the shaft shoulders.
If heating the bearings is not practical, use a suitably sized sleeve, and an arbor (or hydraulic) press
to install the bearings on the shaft.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 9
Page 32
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
Seal Installation
(Figures 2 and 5)
When installing the bearings onto the
shaft, never press or hit against the outer
race, balls, or ball cage. Press only on the
inner race.
Most cleaning solvents are toxic and
flammable. Use them only in a well ven-
Secure the outboard bearing (21) to the shaft with
the snap ring (20).
tilated area free from excessive heat,
sparks, and flame. Read and follow all
precautions printed on solvent contain-
It is recommended that a sleeve be positioned
against the inboard oil seal (6) to prevent the lip of
the oil seal from rolling as the shaft and bearing are
installed in the bearing housing. The O.D. of the
sleeve should be just smaller than the bearing
housing bore, while the I.D. of the sleeve should be
just larger than the O.D. of the lip seal area of the
shaft.
ers.
Clean the seal cavity and shaft with a cloth soaked
in fresh cleaning solvent. Inspect the stationary
seat bore in the seal plate for dirt, nicks and burrs,
and remove any that exist. The stationary seat bore
must be completely clean before installing the
seal.
With the lip seal sleeve in place, lubricate the lip
seal area of the shaft, and slide the shaft and assembled bearings into the bearing housing until
the retaiining ring on the outboard bearing seats
against the bearing housing. Remove the lip seal
sleeve.
When installing the shaft and bearings into
the bearing bore, push against the outer
race. Never hit the balls or ball cage.
Position the outboard oil seal (6) in the bearing
housing bore with the lip positioned as shown in
Figure 2, Detail C. Press the oil seal into the housing until the face is just flush with the machined
surface on the housing.
Press the oil seal (6) into the bearing cap (18) with
the lip positioned as shown in Figure 2, Detail D.
Replace the bearing cap gasket (19) and secure
the bearing cap with the hardware (16 and 17). Becareful not to damage the oil seal lip on the shaft
keyway.
Lubricate the bearing housing as indicated in LU-BRICATION.
A new seal assembly should be installed
any time the old seal is removed from the
pump. Wear patterns on the finished faces
cannot be realigned during reassembly.
Reusing an old seal could result in premature failure.
The seal is not normally reused because wear patterns on the finished faces cannot be realigned
during reassembly. This could result in premature
failure. If necessary to reuse an old seal in an emergency, carefully wash all metallic parts in fresh
cleaning solvent and allow to dry thoroughly.
Inspect the seal components for wear, scoring,
grooves, and other damage that might cause leakage. If any components are worn, replace the complete seal; never mix old and new seal parts.
If a replacement seal is being used, remove it from
the container and inspect the precision finished
faces to ensure that they are free of any foreign
matter.
To ease installation of the seal, lubricate the shaft
sleeve, shaft sleeve O-ring and the external stationary seat O-ring with a very small amount of light lubricating oil. See Figure 5 for seal part identification.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 10
Page 33
ULTRA V SERIES
OM−05815
SPRING
IMPELLER
IMPELLER
SHIMS
IMPELLER
SHAFT
BELLOWS
SPRING
CENTERING
WASHER
RETAINER
DRIVE BAND
ROTATING
ELEMENT
STATIONARY
ELEMENT
SEAL PLATE
O-RINGS
SLEEVE
O-RING
INTEGRAL
SHAFT
SLEEVE
SHEAR
RING
(SHEARED)
STATIONARY
SEAT
Figure 5. Cartridge Seal Assembly
This seal is not designed for operation at
temperatures above 160F (71C). Do not
use at higher operating temperatures.
If the seal plate was removed, install the seal plate
gasket (5). Position the seal plate over the shaft
and secure it to the bearing housing with the hardware (7 and 8).
To prevent damaging the shaft sleeve O-ring (25)
on the shaft threads, stretch the O-ring over a piece
of plastic tubing that the I.D. is a little larger than the
O.D. of the shaft. Slide the tube over the shaft
threads, then slide the O-ring off the tube and onto
the shaft. Remove the tube, and continue to slide
the O-ring down the shaft until it seats against the
shaft shoulder.
When installing a new cartridge seal assembly,
remove the seal from the container, and remove
the mylar storage tabs, if so equipped, from between the seal faces.
Some cartridge seal assemblies are
equipped with mylar storage tabs between
the seal faces. These storage tabs must be
removed before installing the seal.
Lubricate the external stationary seat O-ring with
light oil. Slide the seal assembly onto the shaft until
the external stationary seat O-ring engages the
bore in the seal plate.
Clean and inspect the impeller as described in Im-peller Installation and Adjustment. Install the full
set of impeller shims (2) provided with the seal, and
screw the impeller onto the shaft until it is seated
against the seal (see Figure 6).
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 11
Page 34
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
O-RING ENGAGED
WITH SEAL PLATE
BORE
SHEAR RING
(UNSHEARED)
Figure 6. Seal Partially Installed
Continue to screw the impeller onto the shaft. This
will press the stationary seat into the seal plate
bore.
NOTE
A firm resistance will be felt as the impeller presses
the stationary seat into the seal plate bore.
proper clearance as described in Impeller Installation and Adjustment.
If necessary to reuse an old seal in an emer-
gency, carefully separate the rotating and stationary seal faces from the bellows retainer and stationary seat.
A new seal assembly should be installed
any time the old seal is removed from the
pump. Wear patterns on the finished faces
cannot be realigned during reassembly.
Reusing an old seal could result in premature failure.
Handle the seal parts with extreme care to prevent
damage. Be careful not to contaminate precision
finished faces; even fingerprints on the faces can
shorten seal life. If necessary, clean the faces with a
non-oil based solvent and a clean, lint-free tissue.
Wipe lightly in a concentric pattern to avoid
scratching the faces.
STATIONARY SEAT
FULLY SEATED IN
SEAL PLATE BORE
SHEAR RING
(SHEARED)
Figure 7. Seal Fully Installed
As the stationary seat becomes fully seated, the
seal spring compresses, and the shaft sleeve will
break the nylon shear ring. This allows the sleeve
to slide down the shaft until seated against the
shaft shoulder. Continue to screw the impeller onto
the shaft until the impeller, shims, and sleeve are
fully seated against the shaft shoulder (see Figure
7).
Measure the impeller-to-seal plate clearance, and
remove impeller adjusting shims to obtain the
Carefully wash all metallic parts in fresh cleaning
solvent and allow to dry thoroughly.
Do not attempt to separate the rotating
portion of the seal from the shaft sleeve
when reusing an old seal. The rubber bellows will adhere to the sleeve during use,
and attempting to separate them could
damage the bellows.
Inspect the seal components for wear, scoring,
grooves, and other damage that might cause leakage. Inspect the integral shaft sleeve for nicks or
cuts on either end. If any components are worn, or
the sleeve is damaged, replace the complete seal;
never mix old and new seal parts.
Install the stationary seal element in the stationary
seat. Press this stationary subassembly into the
seal plate bore until it seats squarely against the
bore shoulder. A push tube made from a piece of
plastic pipe would aid this installation. The I.D. of
the pipe should be slightly larger than the O.D. of
the shaft sleeve.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 12
Page 35
ULTRA V SERIES
OM−05815
Slide the rotating portion of the seal (consisting of
the integral shaft sleeve, spring centering washer,
spring, bellows and retainer, and rotating element)
onto the shaft until the seal faces contact.
Proceed with Impeller Installation and Adjust-
ment.
Impeller Installation And Adjustment
(Figure 2)
Inspect the impeller, and replace it if cracked or
badly worn. Inspect the impeller and shaft threads
for dirt or damage, and clean or dress the threads
as required.
The shaft and impeller threads must be
completely clean before reinstalling the impeller. Even the slightest amount of dirt on
the threads can cause the impeller to seize
to the shaft, making future removal difficult
or impossible without damage to the impeller or shaft.
peller capscrew.
After the rotating assembly is installed in the pump
casing, coat the threads of the impeller capscrew
(27) with ‘Never-Seez’ or equivalent compound,
and install the impeller washer (26) and capscrew;
torque the capscrew to 90 ft. lbs. (1080 in. lbs. or
12,4 m. kg.).
Rotating Assembly Installation
(Figure 1)
Install the O-rings (8 and 11) and lubricate them
with light grease. Ease the rotating assembly into
the pump casing using the installation tool. Becareful not to damage the O-ring.
Install the rotating assembly adjusting spacers
(35) and secure the rotating assembly to the pump
casing with the hardware (14 and 34).
To set the impeller and wear plate clearance, refer
to the Back Cover Installation And Adjustment.
Back Cover Installation And Adjustment
(Figures 1 and 8)
Install the same thickness of impeller adjusting
shims (2) as previously removed. Apply ‘NeverSeez’ or equivalent to the shaft threads and screw
the impeller onto the shaft until tight.
NOTE
At the slightest sign of binding, immediately back
the impeller off, and check the threads for dirt. Do
nottry to force the impeller onto the shaft.
A clearance of .025 to .040 inch (0,64 to 1,02 mm)
between the impeller and the seal plate is recommended for maximum pump efficiency. Measure
this clearance, and add or remove impeller adjusting shims as required.
Proceed with Rotating Assembly Installation before installing the impeller capscrew and washer
(26 and 27). The rotating assembly must be installed in the pump casing in order to torque the im-
If the wear plate (7) was removed for replacement,
carefully center it on the back cover and secure it
with the hardware (9 and 10). The wear plate must
be concentric to prevent binding when the back
cover is installed.
Clearance between the impeller and wear plate is
adjusted using four adjusting screws and locking
collars. There are 18 detents on the I.D. of each
locking collar (13). Indexing the collars one detent
on the adjusting screws represents approximately
.005 inch (0,13 mm) of wear plate clearance. The
recommended clearance between the wear plate
and the impeller is .010 to .020 inch (0,25 to 0,50
mm).
Replace the back cover O-rings (8 and 11) and lubricate them with a generous amount of No. 2
grease. Clean any scale or debris from the contacting surfaces in the pump casing that might interfere or prevent a good seal with the back cover.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 13
Page 36
OM−05815ULTRA V SERIES
USE TWO REMAINING
ADJUSTING SCREWS AND
LOCKING COLLARS TO
SET FACE CLEARANCE
USE TWO
OPPOSING
BACK COVER NUTS
TO PRESS
BACK COVER
INTO PUMP
CASING
INDEX COLLARS 3
DETENTS COUNTERCLOCKWISE, THEN
TURN CLOCKWISE
UNTIL SCREW
HOLES ALIGN
Figure 8. Installing and Adjusting Back Cover
Screw the four adjusting screws (15) into the
tapped holes in the back cover plate until they are
just flush with the machined surface on the back
side of the cover plate.
Remove the first two back cover nuts from their
studs. Turn the adjusting screws clockwise until
they engage the pump casing. Install the locking
collars and hardware (14 and 16). Reinstall the
back cover nuts.
Be sure the wear plate does not scrape against the
impeller.
Over time it may be necessary to repeat the adjustment process to compensate for normal wear between the impeller and wear plate. When all of the
adjustment has been used on the back cover side
of the pump, an additional 0.125 inch (3,2 mm) of
adjustment may be obtained by removing the rotating assembly spacers (35).
Allow an installed pump to completely cool before
draining liquid from the pump casing. Remove the
back cover. Remove the rotating assembly adjusting shims, then reinstall the hardware securing the
rotating assembly to the pump casing. Perform the
back cover adjustment procedure described
above to obtain the proper face clearance.
Align the back cover plate over the studs (5) and
slide it into the pump casing. Use two back cover
nuts (17) on diagonally opposing studs to press
the back cover into the pump casing until the wear
plate just touches the impeller when the shaft is
turned by hand. Tighten the back cover nuts
evenly to avoid binding.
With the wear plate just touching the impeller, turn
the two free adjusting screws until they engage the
pump casing. Position the locking collars over the
adjusting screws so the holes in the collars for the
locking screws align approximately with the holes
in the cover plate.
Loosen the back cover nuts used to press the back
cover into the pump casing one full turn.
Pull the collars off the adjusting screws, index them
three detents counterclockwise, and reinstall the
collars on the adjusting screws. Use the collars to
turn the adjusting screws clockwise until the holes
in the locking collars realign with the tapped screw
holes in the back cover plate. Secure the locking
collars to the back cover plate with the hardware
(14 and 16). Install the two remaining back cover
nuts snugly against the adjusting screws.
Suction Check Valve Installation
(Figure 1)
Inspect the check valve assembly (26) and replace
it if badly worn.
Position the check valve in the mounting slot in the
pump casing (1) with the G-R" logo facing away
from the inside of the pump casing. Position the
check valve cover (28) over the check valve slot
and secure with the hardware (29 and 30).
NOTE
If the suction or discharge flanges were removed,
replace the respective gaskets, apply ‘Permatex
Aviation No. 3 Form-A-Gasket’ or equivalent compound to the mating surfaces, and secure them to
the pump casing with the attaching hardware.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
MAINTENANCE
(Figure 1)
The back cover is equipped with a pressure relief
valve to provide additional safety for the pump and
operator (refer to Liquid Temperature And Over-
heating in OPERATION).
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 14
Page 37
ULTRA V SERIES
OM−05815
It is recommended that the pressure relief valve assembly be replaced at each overhaul, or any time
the pump overheats and activates the valve. Never
replace this valve with a substitute which has not
been specified or provided by the Gorman-Rupp
Company.
Periodically, the valve should be removed for inspection and cleaning. When reinstalling the relief
valve, apply ‘Loctite Pipe Sealant With Teflon No.
592’ or equivalent compound on the relief valve
threads. Position the valve as shown in Figure 1
with the discharge port pointing down.
Final Pump Assembly
(Figure 1)
Install the key (22, Figure 2) in the shaft keyway
and reconnect the power source. Be sure to install
any guards used over the rotating members.
Do not operate the pump without the
guards in place over the rotating parts.
Exposed rotating parts can catch clothing, fingers, or tools, causing severe injury to personnel.
Install the suction and discharge lines and open all
valves. Make certain that all piping connections are
tight, properly supported and secure.
reinstall the vented plug. Maintain the oil at this
level.
NOTE
The white reflector in the sight gauge must be positioned horizontally to provide proper drainage.
Bearings
(Figure 2)
The bearing housing was fully lubricated when
shipped from the factory. Check the oil level regularly through the bearing cavity sight gauge (14)
and maintain it at the middle of the gauge. When
lubrication is required, add SAE No. 30 non-detergentoil through the hole for the air vent (12). Do not
over-lubricate. Over-lubrication can cause the
bearings to over-heat, resulting in premature bearing failure.
NOTE
The white reflector in the sight gauge must be positioned horizontally to provide proper drainage.
Under normal conditions, drain the bearing housing once each year and refill with approximately 11
ounces (0,3 liter) clean oil. Change the oil more frequently if the pump is operated continuously or installed in an environment with rapid temperature
change.
Be sure the pump and power source have been
properly lubricated, see LUBRICATION.
Remove the fill cover assembly (31) and fill the
pump casing with clean liquid. Reinstall the fill
cover, install the clamp bar (32) and secure it with
the capscrew (33). Refer to OPERATION, Section
C, before putting the pump back into service.
Monitor the condition of the bearing lubricant regularly for evidence of rust or moisture condensation. This is especially important in areas where variable hot and
cold temperatures are common.
LUBRICATION
Seal Assembly
(Figure 2)
Before starting the pump, remove the vented plug
(10) and fill the seal cavity with approximately 60
ounces (1,8 liters) SAE No. 30 non-detergent oil to
the middle of the seal level sight gauge (14)and
maintain it at the middle of the gauge. Clean and
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E − 15
For cold weather operation, consult the factory or a
lubricant supplier for the recommended grade of
oil.
Power Source
Consult the literature supplied with the power
source, or contact your local power source representative.
Page 38
For U.S. and International Warranty Information,
Please Visit www.grpumps.com/warranty
or call:
U.S.: 419−755−1280
International: +1−419−755−1352
For Canadian Warranty Information,
Please Visit www.grcanada.com/warranty
or call:
519−631−2870
THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY MANSFIELD, OHIO
GORMAN-RUPP OF CANADA LIMITED ST. THOMAS, ONTARIO, CANADA
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