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IN TRO DUCT I ON
Your GME TX3510/TX3520/TX3540 80 channel radio is
Australian designed and built and is the most advanced UHF
Citizen Band radio available. It combines the very latest in
electronic hardware with the most up-to-date computer aided
design and manufacturing techniques to produce an extremely
compact mobile radio with outstanding specifications
and performance.
Your radio is designed for unobtrusive mounting in modern
vehicles. With its built-in loud speaker and extremely small
size, it can be mounted in almost any convenient location.
IMPO RTANT INFO RMATI ON
CONCER NI NG UH F C B RADIO
The use of the Citizen Band radio service is licensed in
Australia by the ACMA Radio communications (Citizens
Band Radio Stations) Class Licence and in New Zealand by
the Ministry of Economic Development New Zealand (MED).
A General User Radio Licence for Citizens Band radio and
operation is subject to conditions contained in those licences.
The class licence for users and equipment operating in the
CB/PRS 477 MHz band has been amended. This radio meets
the new 80 channel standard.
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In simple terms the same amount of spectrum is available;
however,
radio transceivers can now operate in a narrower
bandwidth and hence use less spectrum. These radios are
generally referred to as narrowband or 12.5 kHz radios. By
using 12.5 kHz channel spacing instead of 25 kHz, the 40
channels originally allocated can now be expanded to 80
channels thereby doubling the channel capacity and relieving
congestion in the UHF CB/PRS band.
Original 40 channel wideband Radios will continue to operate
on the original 40 channels, however they will not be able
to converse on the newer channels 41 – 80. The newer
narrowband radios will be able to converse with all older 40
channel wideband radios on all channels 1 to 40 as well as the
newer channels allocated from 41 to 80.
The mixing of narrowband and wideband radios in the
same spectrum can cause some possible operating issues of
interference and varying levels of received volume.
POSSIBLE ISSUES
When a new narrowband radio receives a transmission from
an older wideband radio the speech may sound loud and
distorted – simply adjust your radio volume for
best performance.
When an older wideband radio receives a signal from a new
narrowband radio, the speech may sound quiet – simply adjust
your radio volume for best performance.
Depending on how close your receiving radio is to another
transmitting radio, there can be interference from the
transmitting radio if it is using a channel adjacent to the
channel you are listening to. Simply try going up or down a
few channels from the currently selected channel.
The above situations are not a fault of the radio but a
symptom of operating wideband and narrowband radios in
the same bandwidth. This possible interference will decrease
over time as the population of wideband radios ages and
decreases.
Further information and updates are available from the
Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) at
www.acma.gov.au and the Ministry of Economic Development
(MED), Radio Spectrum Management at: www.rsm.govt.nz
EMERGENCY CHANNELS
The ACMA has allocated channels 5/35 for emergency use
only. Channel 5 is the primary Simplex Emergency Channel.
Where a Channel 5 repeater is available, you should select
Duplex on CH 5.
NOTE: Channel 35 is the input channel for the Channel 5
repeater therefore Channel 35 should also not be used for
anything other than emergency transmissions.
TELEMETRY CHANNELS
ACMA regulations have allocated channels 22 and 23
for telemetry only applications and have prohibited the
transmission of speech on these channels. Consequently your
radio has a transmit inhibit applied to channels 22 and 23.
In the event additional telemetry/telecommand channels are
approved by the ACMA, these channels shall be added to
those currently listed where voice transmission is inhibited.
Currently transmissions on channels 61, 62 and 63 are also
inhibited and these channels are reserved for future allocation.
FE ATUR ES
Microprocessor Controlled Frequency Synthesiser:
•
Allows user programmable control of scanning, channel
memories and selected feature options.
Full Spectrum Backlighting: User adjustable, totally
•
customisable colour backlight settings to match the vehicle’s
dashboard lighting or drivers preference.
Digital Signal Processing: Measures, filters and
•
compresses
them into digital format. Allows advanced RF and audio
processing techniques to be applied to maximise the
radio’s performance.
Advanced Signal Management (ASM): Identifies
•
interference caused by strong local signals on adjacent
channels and prevents it from opening your squelch. ASM
also minimises distortion on reception by fine tuning the
receiver frequency to match that of the incoming signal.
This prevents your squelch from opening to unwanted
interference and ensures that incoming signals remain clear
and undistorted even when they are slightly off-frequency.
Dynamic Volume Control (DVC): Automatically
•
compensates for variations in received audio level resulting
in a constant audio output level to the speaker.
Voice Inversion Scrambler
•
When activated, scrambles your voice so that
communications are only intelligible to others using the
same scrambler technology.
Programmable Scan Function: Scans the selected UHF
•
CB channels with both Group and Open scan functions
available.
Individually Programmable DUPLEX function: User
•
selectable for only those individual channels in your area
that have repeaters, leaving the others free for use as extra
simplex channels.
Priority Channel: A user programmable priority channel
•
feature allows your working channel to be instantly recalled
at the press of a key.
standard analogue audio signals and converts
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High Contrast Liquid Crystal Display: Fully detailed LCD
•
provides a visual indication of the selected channel and all
selected functions at a glance.
User Programmable Receive-Only Channels: Use the
•
radio’s front panel controls to program up to 95 of your own
receive-only channels (in 5 banks of 19 channels) within the
403-520 MHz frequency range.
In-Built CTCSS & DCS: User selectable Continuous Tone
•
Coded Squelch and Digital Coded Squelch System option
provides silent channel operation on individual channels.
In-Built Selcall with QUIET Mode: Provides selective
•
calling of individuals or groups with fully user-adjustable
5 tone transmitted Selcall Ident. Also allows alphanumeric
naming of up to 10 Idents for easier caller identification.
User selectable Wide/Narrow Receive Filter
•
GE NERA L OPER ATION S
TX3510/TX3520 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS
Dual Microphone Input Sockets: Front and Rear
•
Microphone sockets to match most installation needs. Both
sockets can be used independently or simultaneously.
Over Voltage Protection: Special overvoltage detection
•
circuitry protects the radio and warns of excessive voltage
conditions by flashing the display.
Surface Mount Technology: The very latest surface
•
mount component types, design and assembly techniques
and quality control procedures are used to ensure the
highest performance and reliability.
Designed and Manufactured in Australia: Totally
•
designed and manufactured in Gladesville to meet the
demanding needs of the Australian community.
Front Mic Input
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T X3 51 0/ TX 35 20 /T X3 5 4 0 I NS TR UC T IO N M A NU AL P AG E 7
GE NERA L OPER ATION A CRO SS ALL MOD E LS
KEYPAD FUNCTIONS.
The controls on the TX3510 and TX3520 front panel and
TX3540 controller microphone all have multiple functions. The
primary functions are labelled in BLACK, while the secondary
functions are labelled in RED. To access a primary function
simply press the required key.
TX3510/TX3520 TX3540FUNCTION
Menu:
MENU
F
SCAN
OS/GS
QUIET
DUP
Press and hold the
F: PressF briefly to access secondary functions in red on the other keys.
Scan:
Press briefly to toggle scanning.
OS/GS:
QUIET:
quiet channels.
DUP:
Press
repeater channel.
SQL:
SQL
ALPHA
Press briefly to toggle the Squelch on or off. Press and hold to toggle
CTCSS on a channel.
Alpha:
CHANNEL
Channel:
channels.
SQL: Press the Channel knob or
LVL
PUSHPUSH
PRIORITYSQL LVL
PRI
Squelch level.
Priority Recall: Press F then the Channel knob or
recall the Priority channel.
Priority Store: Press and hold the Channel knob or
the Priority channel.
VOLUME
+
–
PWR
ON/OFF:
the radio ON or OFF.
Volume:
volume.
To access a secondary function, briefly press the F key
followed immediately by the required key.
The table below shows the control functions for all models.
Menu
key to access the configuration menu.
Press
F
then
OS/GS
to select Open or Group Scan modes.
Press briefly to toggle the Squelch on or off. Press and hold to tag
F
then
DUP
to toggle Duplex on the selected
Press
F
then
ALPHA
to toggle Alpha or Numeric modes.
Rotate the Channel knob or press
Rotate the
Volume control
Rotate the
Volume control
or to change
LVL
key briefly to preset the
PRI
or press the
or press the
PWR
+/-
LVL
key briefly to
PRI
LVL
key to store
PRI
key to switch
keys to adjust the
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NOTE: When using the F key to access other functions, F is
displayed to indicate that ‘Function’ mode is activated. If the
required function is not selected within 5 seconds the F key
selection will time out with a low beep and F will disappear
from the display.
A more detailed description of these key functions is included
in this ‘General Operation’ section. These instructions describe
the radio functions using the TX3510/TX3520 controls (with the
TX3540 controls shown in brackets).
VOLUME
Rotate the Volume control clockwise past the click (or
press the
PWR
key) to turn the radio on. Rotate the Volume
control left or right (or press the + or – keys) to adjust the
volume.
If no sound is heard, briefly press the SQL key to temporarily
un-mute the radio then adjust the Volume while listening to
the background noise. When finished, briefly press the SQL
key again to re-mute the radio.
NOTE: At the minimum volume setting there is still sufficient
Volume to be heard in a quiet cabin environment.
SELECTING CHANNELS
To select the required channel, rotate the Channel knob (or
press the
or keys). Rotate the knob clockwise (or press
) to select a higher channel or counter clockwise (or press
) to select lower channels. The selected channel is displayed
on the LCD.
SQUELCH
The squelch is used to eliminate any annoying background
noise when there are no signals present. The squelch can
be opened or closed using the SQL key. When the squelch
is open the receiver’s background noise can be heard and
symbol is displayed. When the squelch is closed the
the
receiver remains quiet while there are no signals present but
any incoming signals will override the squelch and be heard in
the speaker.
Adjusting the Squelch level
The squelch sensitivity level has been factory set to provide
optimum performance under most operating conditions. If
required, the sensitivity level can be adjusted to suit
changing conditions.
To adjust the squelch sensitivity, briefly press the Channel knob (or
current squelch level setting in values from SQL-1 to SQL-9.
LVL
key). The channel display will show the
PRI
Rotate the Channel knob (or press the or keys on
the controller microphone) to change the squelch setting.
A squelch setting of SQL-1 allows the squelch to open on
very weak signals whereas a setting of SQL-9 requires much
stronger signals to overcome the squelch. After adjusting the
squelch sensitivity, briefly press the Channel knob (or
key) to return to normal operation.
LVL
PRI
NOTE: The squelch level can be actively adjusted while the
radio is scanning. This allows you to tighten the squelch in
cases where an undesired weak or noisy signal is interrupting
the scan.
SIGNAL METER
The signal meter indicates the relative strength of the
incoming signal in numerical format. Signal strengths are
displayed on the lower left of the Channel Display in values
from 0 to 9. Signals above strength 9 are displayed as 9+.
NOTE: Refer to the Configuration Menu for other options
that can be displayed in this location.
TRANSMITTING
Prior to transmitting, always check the channel is not being
used. This can be done by listening to the channel or by
visually checking that the
icon is not visible or the signal
meter is not indicating a signal.
To transmit, press the PTT switch on the microphone. The
will appear. Hold the microphone about 5-8 cm from
icon
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your face and speak at a normal voice level. The microphone
is quite sensitive so it is not necessary to raise your voice or
shout. Release the PTT when you have finished talking. The
icon will disappear.
IMPORTANT:Always listen to ensure the channel is free
before transmitting.
TIME-OUT TIMER
The radio has a built-in time-out timer that automatically
limits transmissions to a maximum of 3 minutes of continuous
operation. This feature is required by the ACMA to prevent
accidental blocking of the frequency should your PTT switch
become jammed or be otherwise pressed accidentally. The
time-out period can be changed by your dealer.
When the time-out timer activates, the radio will beep for 5
seconds then the
symbol will flash continuously. Normal
operation will be restored once the PTT is released.
BACKLIGHTING
The Liquid Crystal Display and keys are back lit for easy
viewing at night. The backlight remains on while the radio is
switched on.
Adjusting the Backlighting
The backlight brightness and colour can be adjusted for
personal preference.
To make adjustments to the backlighting, press and hold the
Channel knob (or
will be displayed indicating the Brightness setting is selected.
Briefly press the Channel knob (or
through the available settings. Rotate the Channel knob left
or right (or press
LVL
key) for several seconds. BKLGT
PRI
LVL
key) to cycle
PRI
or ) to adjust the current setting.
There are three back-light settings available;
BKLGT (Brightness Setting): Provides a continuously
variable brightness adjustment from very dim to full
brightness.
COLOR (Colour Setting): Provides a continuously variable
colour spectrum change via a smooth blend of colours.
WHITE (Whiteness Setting): Controls the whiteness or
colour saturation of the selected colour from full colour to
White (no colour).
TIP: For the deepest colour range, reduce the WHITE setting
After making your selection, press and hold the Channel
knob (or
LVL
key) to return to normal operation.
PRI
NOTE:The back-light setting function will automatically time
out after 6 seconds if no further adjustments have been made.
BANDWIDTH FILTER SETTINGS
To accommodate the blending of the newer narrowband UHF
CB 80 channel plan with the original 40 channel wideband
system, your radio is fitted with two user-selectable receiver
bandwidth filters. While either of these will provide superb
receive audio, selecting the wide filter will further increase
the tolerance of the receiver to 40 channel wideband radios
that might otherwise sound over-modulated or slightly off
frequency on channels 1 – 40. Selecting the narrow receive
filter will increase the selectivity of the radio to strong
interfering signals from adjacent channels.
To select the desired filter, press and hold the MENU key
to enter the menu, then press the MENU key repeatedly
until NBFLT (Narrowband Filter) or WBFLT (Wideband
Filter) is displayed. Rotate the Channel knob (or press
or
) to make the desired selection.
When finished, briefly press the PTT to exit from the
Menu.
Narrowband lter selected
Wideband lter selected
.
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NOTE: The wideband receiver filter setting is only applied
to channels 1 – 40. Channels 41 – 80 always use the
narrowband filter.
DYNAMIC VOLUME CONTROL (DVC)
The modulation level of signals heard on the UHF CB band has
always varied considerably resulting in noticeable differences
in received audio Volume between stations. Generally users
have compensated for this by adjusting the Volume control
for each incoming signal. With the introduction of 80 channel
narrowband transmissions that use lower levels of modulation,
the diversity in received audio Volume is likely to
increase further.
scrambled communications with owners of non-GME radios.
Once the scrambler has been activated your transmission and
reception will only be intelligible to others using the same
scrambler technology.
To enable or disable the voice scrambler:
1. Press and hold the Menu key until the radio beeps.
2. Briefly press the Menu key repeatedly until ENCOF or
ENCON is displayed.
3. Rotate the Channel knob (or press
or ) to make your
selection. Select ENCON to activate the scrambler encoder
or ENCOF to disable it.
4. Press the PTT to exit the menu.
Your radio is able to automatically compensate for these
variations in received audio level by utilising a Dynamic VolumeControl. When activated, this feature automatically
compensates for variations in received audio level resulting in
a constant audio output level to the speaker.
To activate the Dynamic Volume Control, press and hold
the MENU key to enter the menu, then press the MENU key
repeatedly until DVCOF (Dynamic Volume Control Off) or
DVCON (Dynamic Volume Control On) is displayed. Rotate
the Channel knob (or press
or ) to make the desired
selection.
When finished, briefly press the PTT to exit from the Menu
Dynamic Volume Control ON
Scrambler Encoder OFF
REPEATERS AND DUPLEX MODE
Duplex operation allows the radio to transmit on a different
frequency to that which it receives. This allows operation
through repeater stations.
A repeater station consists of a linked transmitter/receiver
combination installed in a prominent location. The repeater
is designed to receive signals on a designated channel and
retransmit them on another channel. Repeaters are usually
mounted on hills or tall buildings. The increase elevation
greatly improves both the receiving and transmitting range of
Scrambler Encoder ON
the repeater allowing it to receive and retransmit signals to
radios that would otherwise be out of range of each other.
Normally, UHF radios transmit and receive on the same
frequency – known as Simplex operation. However to
Dynamic Volume Control OFF
communicate through repeaters, your radio must be able to
transmit and receive on different channels – otherwise known
as Duplex operation. Your radio is fitted with a Duplex key to
allow you to operate through repeaters.
The Duplex function can only be selected on channels 1–8 and
VOICE SCRAMBLER
Your radio incorporates a simple voice scrambler using band
inversion. The scrambler is compatible with the majority of
scramblers used by other manufacturers, allowing you to enjoy
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41–48 as these are the channels that have been allocated for
repeater use. When Duplex is selected, your radio receives on
the selected channel (e.g. CH 1) but transmits 30 channels
higher (CH 31). The repeater hears your signal on CH 31 and
retransmits it on CH 1 for others to hear.
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