Generac 7000exl User Manual
Portable Generator Owner’s Manual
7000EXL
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Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
Model No. 1470-0 (7,000 Watt AC Generator) Manual No. 186744 Revision 0 (06/13/2001)
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Problems?
Questions?
Before taking your unit
back to the store,
call the generator
helpline at
1-800-270-1408
M-F 8-5 CT
Generac Portable Products 7000EXL Extended Life Generator
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EQUIPMENT
DESCRIPTION
This generator is an engine–driven, revolving field,
alternating current (AC) generator. It was designed to
supply electrical power for operating compatible electrical
lighting, appliances, tools and motor loads.This manual
contains information for a generator that operates
120 and/or 240 Volt, single phase, 60 Hz devices that
require up to 7,000 watts (7.0 kW) of power that pull up
to 58.3 Amps at 120 Volts or 29.2 Amps at 240 Volts.
CAUTION! Do Not exceed the generator’s
wattage/amperage capacity. Add up the rated watts of all
devices you are connecting to generator receptacles at one
time.This total should not be greater than 7,000 watts. See
“Don’t Overload the Generator” on page 11.
The generator’s revolving field is driven at about 3600 rpm
by a single-cylinder engine.
Every effort has been made to ensure that information in
this manual is accurate and current. However, Generac
reserves the right to change, alter or otherwise improve
the product and this document at any time without prior
notice.
CAUTION! Do Not tamper with engine
governed speed. High operating speeds are
dangerous and increase risk of personal injury or
damage to equipment.The generator supplies
correct rated frequency and voltage only when
running at proper governed speed.Incorrect
frequency and/or voltage can damage some
connected electrical loads. Operating at excessively
low speeds imposes a heavy load.When adequate
engine power is not available engine life may be
shortened.
SAFETY RULES
This generator set was designed and manufactured for
specific applications. Do Not attempt to modify the unit or
use it for any application it was not designed for. If you have
any questions about your generator’s application, ask your
dealer or consult the factory.
The manufacturer could not possibly anticipate every
circumstance that might involve a hazard. For that reason
warnings in the manual and warnings on tags or decals
affixed to the unit are not all–inclusive. If you intend to
handle, operate or service the unit by a procedure or
method not specifically recommended by the manufacturer,
first make sure that such a procedure or method will not
render this equipment unsafe or pose a threat to you and
others.
Read this manual carefully and become familiar
with your generator set. Know its applications, its
limitations and any hazards involved.
DANGER! You must isolate the generator from
the electric utility using approved transfer
equipment if this unit is used for backup power.
Failure to isolate the generator from the
power utility may result in injury or death to
electric utility workers and damage to the
generator due to a backfeed of electrical energy.
Whenever unit is providing backup power,the
electric utility must be notified.
DANGER! Generator exhaust gases contain
DEADLY carbon monoxide gas. If breathed in
sufficient concentrations, carbon monoxide
can cause unconsciousness or death. Operate
this equipment outdoors where adequate ventilation
is available.
The Emission Control System for this generator is
warranted for standards set by the Environmental
Protection Agency. For warranty information refer to the
engine owner’s manual.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive
harm.
WARNING:
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• The generator produces a very powerful voltage that can
cause serious injury or death by electrocution. Never
touch bare wires or receptacles. Never permit a child or
any unqualified person to operate the generator.
• Never handle any kind of electrical cord or device while
standing in water, while barefoot or while hands or feet
are wet. Death or serious injury from electrocution may
result.
• Use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) in any damp
or highly conductive area (such as metal decking or steel
work).
• Never use worn, bare, frayed or otherwise damaged
electrical cords with the generator. Death, serious injury
and property damage from electrical shock may result.
• Gasoline is highly FLAMMABLE and its vapors are
EXPLOSIVE. Never allow smoking, open flames,
sparks or heat in the vicinity while handling
gasoline. Avoid spilling gasoline on a hot engine. Comply
with all laws regulating storage and handling of gasoline.
• Do Not overfill the fuel tank.Always allow room for fuel
expansion. If tank is overfilled, fuel can overflow
onto a hot engine and cause a FIRE or an
EXPLOSION.
• Never store a generator with fuel in the tank where
gasoline vapors might reach an open flame, spark or pilot
light (as on a furnace, water heater,clothes dryer). FIRE
or an EXPLOSION may result.
• The unit requires an adequate flow of cooling air for its
continued proper operation. Never operate the unit
inside any room or enclosure where the free flow of
cooling air into and out of the unit might be obstructed.
Allow at least 2 feet of clearance on all sides of generator,
even while operating unit outdoors, or you could damage
the unit.
• Never start, or stop the unit with electrical loads
connected to receptacles with the connected devices
turned ON. Start the engine and let it stabilize before
connecting any electrical loads. Disconnect all electrical
loads before shutting down the generator.
• Do Not insert any object through cooling slots of the
engine.You could damage the unit or injure yourself.
• Never operate the generator:
in rain; in any enclosed compartment; when connected
electrical devices overheat; if electrical output is lost; if
engine or generator sparks; if flame or smoke is observed
while unit is running; if unit vibrates excessively.
GROUNDING THE
GENERATOR
The National Electrical Code requires that the frame and
external electrically conductive parts of this generator be
properly connected to an approved earth ground. Local
electrical codes may also require proper grounding of the
unit. For that purpose, a GROUNDING WING NUT is
provided on the generator end (Figure 1).
Generally, connecting a No. 12 AWG (American Wire
Gauge) stranded copper wire to the grounding wing nut
and to an earth–driven copper or brass grounding rod
(electrode) provides adequate protection against electrical
shock. Be careful to keep the grounding wire attached after
connecting the stranded copper wire. However, local codes
may vary widely. Consult with a local electrician for
grounding requirements in your area.
Properly grounding the generator helps prevent electrical
shock if a ground fault condition exists in the generator or
in connected electrical devices. Proper grounding also helps
dissipate static electricity, which often builds up in
ungrounded devices.
Figure 1 — Grounding Wing Nut
Grounding Wing Nut
Generac Portable Products 7000EXL Extended Life Generator
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Your generator requires attachment of the negative battery
cable and is ready for use after it has been properly
serviced with the recommended oil and fuel.
IMPORTANT: Any attempt to run the unit before it has
been serviced with the recommended oil will result in an
engine failure.
Check that the following is included with your unit.If any
parts are missing or damaged, call the generator helpline at
1-800-270-1408.
• Battery charge cables
• Battery float charger
• Extenda Panel™ cord
• Generator and engine owner’s manuals
• Locking 30 Amp plug
• Three packets of fuel stabilizer
• Two bottles of engine oil
CHECK BATTERY / ATTACH
NEGATIVE BATTERY
WIRE
The sealed battery on the generator is fully charged and
pre–installed except for the negative (black) battery cable.
To install:
• Cut off tie wrap securing loose end of negative (black)
cable.
• Remove nut and washer on the negative battery terminal.
• Slide the negative battery cable over the screw on the
negative terminal (Figure 2).
• Reattach washer and nut and tighten.
• Verify that the connections to the battery and generator
are tight and secure.
Figure 2 — Negative Battery Connection
Positive battery cable
Screw
Negative
battery
cable
Washer
Nut
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BEFORE STARTING THE
ENGINE
Add Oil
CAUTION! Any attempt to crank or start the engine
before it has been properly filled with the recommended
oil may result in an engine failure.
To fill your engine with oil:
• Place generator on a level surface.
• Follow the oil grade recommendations and oil fill
instructions given in the engine owner’s manual.
NOTE:The generator’s revolving field rides on a
prelubricated and sealed ball bearing that requires no
additional lubrication for the life of the bearing.
Add Gasoline
WARNING! Never fill fuel tank indoors. Never
fill fuel tank when engine is running or hot. Do Not
light a cigarette or smoke when filling the fuel tank.
WARNING! Do Not overfill the fuel tank.
Always allow room for fuel expansion.
• Use regular UNLEADED gasoline with the generator
engine. Do Not use premium gasoline. Do Not mix oil
with gasoline.
• Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.
• Slowly add unleaded regular gasoline to fuel tank. Be
careful not to overfill.Allow about 1/2" of tank space for
fuel expansion (Figure 3).
• Install fuel cap and wipe up any spilled gasoline.
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits
from forming in essential fuel system parts, such as the
carburetor, fuel filter, fuel hose or tank during storage.Also,
experience indicates that alcohol–blended fuels (called
gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which
leads to separation and formation of acids during storage.
Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in
storage. Be sure to review the precautions given in
“Storage” on page 13.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Figure 3 — Typical Fuel Expansion Space
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12 Volt DC,10 Amp Receptacle — Recharge a
discharged 12 Volt automotive type battery through this
receptacle.
120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, Duplex Receptacle — May be
used to supply electrical power for the operation of
120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical lighting,
appliance, tool and motor loads.
120 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle — May be
used to supply electrical power for the operation of
120 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical lighting,
appliance, tool and motor loads.
120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle — May
be used to supply electrical power for the operation of
120 and/or 240 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz
electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads.
Air Cleaner — Uses a dry type filter element and foam
pre–cleaner to limit the amount of dirt and dust sucked
into the engine.
Choke Lever — Used when starting a cold engine.
Circuit Breakers (AC) — Each receptacle is provided
with a "push to reset" circuit breaker to protect the
generator against electrical overload.
Fuel Tank — Capacity of seven (7) U.S. gallons.
Grounding Wing Nut — Used for proper grounding of
unit.
Idle Control Switch — With this switch set to ON,
generator automatically reduces engine speed when no
load is connected and increases engine to proper speed
when load is applied. However, be sure switch is OFF when
starting engine.
Run/Stop Switch — Set this switch to "Run" before
starting engine. Set switch to "Stop" to switch OFF engine.
Spark Arrester Muffler — Exhaust muffler lowers
engine noise and is equipped with a spark arrester screen.
Start Button — When pressed, cranks engine to start.
KNOW YOUR GENERATOR
Read this owner’s manual and safety rules before operating your generator.
Compare the illustrations with your generator, to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and
adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
120 Volt AC, 20 Amp
Duplex Receptacle
Fuel Tank
Idle Control Switch
Choke Lever
Start Button
12 Volt DC, 10 Amp
Receptacle
Run/Stop Switch
120 Volt AC, 30 Amp
Receptacle
Circuit Breakers (AC)
120/240 Volt AC,
30 Amp Receptacle
Spark Arrester Muffler
Air Cleaner
Grounding Wing Nut
Generac Portable Products 7000EXL Extended Life Generator
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OPERATING THE
GENERATOR
CAUTION! Never start or stop unit with
electrical loads connected AND with the connected
devices turned ON.
IMPORTANT: Always unplug the battery float charger
before starting the generator.
Starting the Engine
Disconnect all electrical loads from the generator. Use the
following start instruction steps by numerical order:
1. Turn the fuel valve to the “On” position (Figure 4).
2. Make sure the Idle Control switch is in “Off” position
(Figure 5).
3. Set the Run/Stop switch to “Run” position (Figure 6).
4. Place the choke lever in the “Full” choke position
(Figure 7).
5A. For electric starting, press start switch on generator
cradle.To prolong the life of the starter components,
press the starter button for no more than 15 seconds,
and pause for 30 seconds.
5B. For manual starting, grasp the recoil handle and pull
slowly until slight resistance is felt.Then pull rapidly
one time only to start engine.
• If engine starts, proceed to step 7.
• If engine fails to start, proceed to step 6.
6. Move the choke lever to “Half” choke position, and
pull recoil handle twice.
• If engine fails to start, repeat steps 4 thru 6.
7. Move choke lever to “Run” position. If engine falters,
move choke lever to “Half” choke position until the
engine runs smoothly and then to “Run” position.
NOTE: If engine still fails to start after 3 pulls, check for
proper oil level in crankcase.This unit is equipped with a
Low Oil Shutdown System. See engine manual.
Refer to the engine owner’s manual for complete
starting instructions.
Connecting Electrical Loads
• Let engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes after
starting.
• Plug in and turn on the desired 120 and/or 240 Volt AC,
single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads.
• Do Not connect 240 Volt loads to the 120 Volt
receptacles.
• Do Not connect 3–phase loads to the generator.
• Do Not connect 50 Hz loads to the generator.
Figure 5 — Idle Control Switch
Figure 4 — Fuel Valve
Fuel Valve is shown
in the On position
Figure 6 — Run/Stop Switch
Figure 7 — Choke Positions
Generac Portable Products 7000EXL Extended Life Generator
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• DO NOT OVERLOAD THE GENERATOR. Add up
the rated watts (or amps) of all loads to be connected at
one time.This total should not be greater than the rated
wattage/amperage capacity of the generator. See “Don’t
Overload the Generator” on page 11.
Stopping the Engine
• Unplug all electrical loads from generator panel
receptacles. Never start or stop engine with electrical
devices plugged in and turned on.
• Put the idle control switch in the “Off” position.
• Let engine run at no–load for 30 seconds to stabilize the
internal temperatures of engine and generator.
• Move run/stop switch to “Stop.”
• Close the fuel shut–off valve.
Operating Automatic Idle Control
This switch is designed to greatly improve fuel economy.
When this switch is turned ON, the engine will only
run at its normal high governed engine speed when an
electrical load is connected.When an electrical load is
removed, the engine will run at a reduced speed. With the
switch off, the engine will run at the normal high engine
speed. Always have the switch off when starting and
stopping the engine.
Charging a Battery
WARNING! Storage batteries give off explosive
hydrogen gas while recharging. An explosive mixture
will remain around the battery for a long time after
it has been charged.The slightest spark can ignite
the hydrogen and cause an explosion, resulting in
blindness or other serious injury.
WARNING!
Do Not permit smoking, open
flame, sparks or any other source of heat around a
battery.Wear protective goggles, rubber apron and
rubber gloves when working around a battery.
Battery electrolyte fluid is an extremely caustic
sulfuric acid solution that can cause severe burns. If
spill occurs flush area with clear water immediately.
Your generator has the capability of recharging a discharged
12 Volt automotive or utility style storage battery. Do Not
use the unit to charge any 6 Volt batteries.Do Not use the
unit to crank an engine having a discharged battery.
To recharge 12 Volt batteries, proceed as follows:
• Check fluid level in all battery cells. If necessary, add
ONLY distilled water to cover separators in battery cells.
Do Not use tap water.
• If the battery is equipped with vent caps, make sure they
are installed and are tight.
• If necessary, clean battery terminals.
• Connect battery charge cable connector plug to panel
receptacle identified by the words “12 VOLTS D.C.”
• Connect battery charge cable clamp with red handle to
the positive (+) battery terminal (Figure 8).
• Connect battery charge cable clamp with black handle
to the negative (–) battery terminal (Figure 8).
• Start engine. Let the engine run while battery recharges.
• When battery has charged, shut down engine
NOTE:Use an automotive hydrometer to test battery
state of charge and condition. Follow the hydrometer
manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Generally, a battery is
considered to be at 100% state of charge when specific
gravity of its fluid (as measured by hydrometer) is 1.260 or
higher.
How to Use the Battery Charger
Use battery float charger jack to keep the starting battery
charged and ready for use. Battery charging should be done
in a dry location, such as inside a garage.
• Plug the charger into the unit’s “Battery Float Charger”
jack, which is located on the starter switch (Figure 9).
Plug battery charger into a 120 Volt AC wall receptacle.
Red
Black
Figure 8 — Battery Charge Cable Connection
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