ABOUT THIS MANUAL ............................................................................................................................... 17 1.1.2
USING THE CLI ........................................................................................................................................ 54 3.4.3
SERIAL INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................... 61 3.5.1
IPERF SERVER SERVICE ......................................................................................................................... 165 3.6.3
SNAPSHOTS AND SYSTEM RECOVERY ...................................................................................................... 166 3.6.4
SUPPORT BUNDLE .................................................................................................................................. 171 3.6.5
3.7 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION AND SETUP ........................................................................................... 173
DATE,TIME AND NTP ............................................................................................................................. 173 3.7.1
DNS ..................................................................................................................................................... 197 3.7.8
3.8 NETWORKING SERVICES AND ROUTING ......................................................................................... 200
LAN ..................................................................................................................................................... 204 3.8.2
ETHERNET PORT SECURITY /PORT-BASED AUTHENTICATION ...................................................................... 210 3.8.3
DYNAMIC DNS ...................................................................................................................................... 367 3.8.23
WINDOWS AS 802.1X PEER/SUPPLICANT – START WIREDAUTOCONFIG SERVICE .......................................... 460 13.2.3
WINDOWS CONFIGURATION #1-CISCO PEAP MODE ................................................................................. 460 13.2.4
WINDOWS CONFIGURATION #2-EAP-TLS MODE ...................................................................................... 462 13.2.5
KUBUNTU LINUX CONFIGURATION #1–PEAP MODE .................................................................................. 467 13.2.6
KUBUNTU LINUX CONFIGURATION #2–EAP-TLS MODE ............................................................................ 467 13.2.7
CISCO SWITCH AS AUTHENTICATOR .......................................................................................................... 468 13.2.8
14.0 APPENDIX I – LICENSES ............................................................................................................ 469
14.1 OPEN SOURCE LICENSE DECLARATION ......................................................................................... 469
15.0 APPENDIX J – COUNTRY SPECIFIC INFORMATION ............................................................... 470
viMDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
Copyright and Trademark
Orbit Device vs. Minimum RF Safety Distance
Radio Module
Equipped
Minimum Safety Distance
from Antenna
Cell
33 cm
NX915
23 cm
LN400/LN700
143 cm - using 5 dBi antenna
254 cm - using 10 dBi antenna
507 cm - using 16 dBi antenna
LN900
108 cm - using 5 dBi antenna
192 cm - using 10 dBi antenna
382 cm - using 16 dBi antenna
Other models
Consult factory prior to operation.
l’exposition aux RF
This manual and all software described herein is protected by Copyright: 2016 GE MDS LLC. All rights
reserved. GE MDS LLC reserves its right to correct any errors and omissions in this publication.
RF Regulatory Information
RF Safety Notice (English and French)
RF Exposure
Concentrated energy from a directional antenna may pose a health hazard to humans.
Do not allow people to come closer to the antenna than the distances listed in the
table below when the transmitter is operating. More information on RF exposure can
be found online at the following website:
www.fcc.gov/oet/info/documents/bulletins
Concentré d'énergie à partir d'une antenne directionnelle peut poser un risque pour
la santé humaine. Ne pas permettre aux gens de se rapprocher de l'antenne que les
distances indiquées dans le tableau ci-dessous lorsque l'émetteur est en marche. Plus
d'informations sur l'exposition aux RF peut être trouvé en ligne à l'adresse suivante:
www.fcc.gov/oet/info/documents/bulletins
Antennas must not be co-located. All transmission antennas must be at least 20 cm apart to comply with
FCC co-location rules.
NOTE THE ORBIT MCR/ECR DOES NOT SUPPORT VOICE COMMUNICATIONS
FCC Class A Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 7
Config. Id – Radio Desc.
FCC ID
IC ID
E4V - 4G/3G CELL Modem
PKRNVWE362
3229B:E362
3G1 - 3G CELL Modem
RI7HE910
5131A-HE910
E4S,E42 - 4G/3G CELL Modem
n/a
n/a
4G1,4G2,4G3,4G4,4G5 - 4G/3G CELL
Modem
N7NMC7355
2417C-MC7355
4GP - 4G/3G CELL Modem
N7NMC7354B
n/a
WIFI Module
M4Y-ZCN722MV1
3195A-ZCN722MV1
NX915 Module
E5MDS-NX915
101D-NX915
LN400 Module
E5MDS-LN400
101D-LN400
LN700 Module
E5MDS-LN700
n/a
LN900 Module
E5MDS-LN900
101D-LN900
with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Modifications: Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by GE MDS LLC, Inc. may
void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.
Industry Canada Notice
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Operational Safety Notices
The MDS Orbit MCR may not be used in an environment where radio frequency equipment is prohibited
or restricted in its use. This typically includes aircrafts, airports, hospitals, and other sensitive electronic
areas.
Do not operate RF devices in an environment that may be susceptible to radio interference resulting in
danger, specifically:
Areas where prohibited by law - Follow any special rules and regulations and obey all signs and
notices. Do not use the Orbit MCR when you suspect that it may cause interference or danger.
Near Medical and life support equipment - Do not use the Orbit MCR in any area where medical
equipment, or life support equipment may be located, or near any equipment that may be susceptible
to any form of radio interference.
All cables and conductors making connections to the units need to be rated at 85 °C or higher.
Use Copper Conductors Only
Use 18 AWG wire
FCC IDs of Installed Transmitters
As of the printing date, the following identifiers are assigned to the modules listed below. For the latest,
official listings of all agency approvals, please contact your factory representative.
Country-Specific Installation Data
Refer to APPENDIX J – Country Specific Information at the back of this manual for important notices
regarding installation in specific countries.
8 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
Servicing Precautions
No user-serviceable parts are contained inside this equipment. Opening of the unit by unauthorized
personnel voids the warranty. All servicing must be performed by an authorized repair facility.
When servicing energized equipment, be sure to wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
During internal service, situations could arise where objects accidentally contact or short circuit
components and the appropriate PPE would alleviate or decrease the severity of potential injury. When
servicing equipment, all workplace regulations and other applicable standards for live electrical work
should be followed to ensure personal safety.
Manual Revision and Accuracy
This manual was updated to cover a specific version of firmware code. Accordingly, some screens and
features may differ from the actual unit you are working with. While every reasonable effort has been
made to ensure the accuracy of this publication, product improvements may also result in minor
differences between the manual and the product shipped to you. If you have additional questions or need
an exact specification for a product, please contact GE MDS using the information at the back of this
guide. In addition, manual updates can be found on our web site at www.gemds.com .
Environmental Information
The manufacture of this equipment has required the extraction and use of natural resources. Improper
disposal may contaminate the environment and present a health risk due to hazardous substances
contained within. To avoid dissemination of these substances into our environment, and to limit the
demand on natural resources, we encourage you to use the appropriate recycling systems for disposal.
These systems will reuse or recycle most of the materials found in this equipment in a sound way. Please
contact GE MDS or your supplier for more information on the proper disposal of this equipment.
Battery Disposal—This product may contain a battery. Batteries must be disposed of properly, and may
not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste in the European Union. See the product documentation for
specific battery information. Batteries are marked with a symbol, which may include lettering to indicate
cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), or mercury (Hg). For proper recycling return the battery to your supplier or to a
designated collection point. For more information see:
www.weeerohsinfo.com.
Product Test Data Sheets
Test Data Sheets showing the original factory test results for this unit are available upon request from the
GE MDS Quality Leader. Contact the factory using the information at the back of this manual. Serial
numbers must be provided for each product where a Test Data Sheet is required.
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 9
EXPLOSION
HAZARD!
Safety Regulatory Information – (region-specific)
CE Mark and RTTE Notice
This product, using the "WIFI internal radio module", “CELL modem”, and “LN400 radio module” is CE
marked and compliant with the RTTE directive. Other configurations will be added for EU use in future
releases.
CE General Safety - IEC/CSA/EN60950 (applicable for CE marked units)
This product meets CE and General Safety requirements subject to the following
constraints:
Power supply unit will be provided by the end users and installed indoor only. It shall be a
certified SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) LPS (Limited Power Source) output rated 11-55Vdc,
100W max.
This unit is to be installed in a restricted access location.
Power (11-55Vdc)
UL - CSA/us Notice (NOT applicable to CE marked units)
This product is approved for use in Class 1, Division 2, Groups A, B, C & D Hazardous Locations. Such
locations are defined in Article 500 of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) publication
NFPA 70, otherwise known as the National Electrical Code. The transceiver has been recognized for use
in these hazardous locations by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) which also issues the US mark
of approval (CSA/US). The CSA Certification is in accordance with CSA STD C22.2 No. 213-M1987.
CSA Conditions of Approval: The transceiver is not acceptable as a stand-alone unit for use in the
hazardous locations described above. It must either be mounted within another piece of equipment which
is certified for hazardous locations, or installed within guidelines, or conditions of approval, as set forth
by the approving agencies. These conditions of approval are as follows: The transceiver must be mounted
within a separate enclosure which is suitable for the intended application. The antennas are not intended
to be installed and mounted in a Class 1, Division 2 hazardous location. The antenna feedline, DC power
cable and interface cable must be routed through conduit in accordance with the National Electrical Code.
Installation, operation and maintenance of the transceiver should be in accordance with the transceiver's
installation manual, and the National Electrical Code. Tampering or replacement with non-factory
components may adversely affect the safe use of the transceiver in hazardous locations, and may
void the approval. A power connector with screw-type retaining screws as supplied by GE MDS must be
used.
Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been switched off or the area is
known to be non-hazardous. Refer to Articles 500 through 502 of the National
Electrical Code (NFPA 70) for further information on hazardous locations and
approved Division 2 wiring methods.
10 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
MCR ATEX Directive Compliance Information (as applicable)
When the ATEX mark is present on the label, the Orbit MCR is ATEX Compliant with the “Zone 2, Cat
3" requirements pending the proper installation requirements listed below.
All RF modules contained within an ATEX compliant Orbit MCR have a conducted RF power maximum
limit of 2W.
The MCR products were evaluated based on the following ratings as per SIRA 14ATEX4119X:
II 3 G
Ex nA IIC T4 Gc
Amb -30°C to +70°C
T4 (max surface temp 70°C)
Decoded:
II - Equipment Group - Electrical equipment intended for use in places with an explosive gas
atmosphere other than mines susceptible to firedamp
3 G - Zone 2 - Normal Protection level Gas - Provides a low level of protection and is intended for
use in a Zone 2 hazardous area
Ex nA - Gas & Air Mixture Zone 2 protection - Non-Sparking
IIC - Gas Group IIC - Hydrogen/Acetylene
T4 - temperature classification (max surface temp 70°C)
Gc - Gas atmospheres - assured level of protection against becoming an ignition source in normal
operation
ETSI/CE Standards: (subject to revision)
- EN 55022: 2010
- EN 55024: 2010
- EN 60950-1 2006 +A1:2010; +A11:2009; +A12:2011
- EN 62311: 2008
- EN 300 328: V1.7.1
- EN 300 440-2: V1.4.1
- EN 301 489-1: V1.9.2
- EN 301 489-3: V1.4.1
- EN 301 489-7: V1.3.1
- EN 301 489-17: V2.2.1
- EN 301 489-24: V1.5.1
- EN 301 511: V9.0.2
- EN 301 908-1: V5.2.1
- EN 301 908-2: V5.2.1
ATEX Special Conditions for Safe Use as per SIRA 14ATEX4119X:
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 11
Tighten wire clamps to 5 in-lb (0.6 Nm)
The 60Vdc rated supply shall be protected such that transients are limited to a maximum of 84Vdc;
no such protection is required for the signal lines.
The device shall be installed in an enclosure that maintains an ingress protection rating of at least
IP54 and meets the enclosure requirements of EN 60079-0 and EN 60079-15. The installer shall
ensure that the maximum ambient temperature of the module when installed is not exceeded.
The USB connection shall only be used in an unclassified (non-hazardous) area.
The SIM card shall be connected / disconnected only in a non-hazardous area or when the device is
not energized.
12 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
Product Country Certification Information – (Non-NA/EU)
MCR-3G Selected Country Certification Information
Australia
Brazil
Homologation Number varies based on the model and model options chosen.
Este equipamento opera em caráter secundário, isto é, não tem direito a proteção contra interferência
prejudicial, mesmo de estações do mesmo tipo, e não pode causar interferência a sistemas operando em
caráter primário.
Este produto está homologado pela Anatel, de acordo com os procedimentos regulamentados pela
Resolução nº 242/2000 e atende aos requisitos técnicos aplicados, incluindo os limites de exposição da
Taxa de Absorção Específica referente a campos elétricos, magnéticos e eletromagnéticos de
radiofreqüência, de acordo com as Resoluçãos nº 303/2002 e 533/2009.
Este dispositivo está em conformidade com as diretrizes de exposição à radiofreqüência quando
posicionado a pelo menos 20 centímetro de distância do corpo. Para maiores informações, consulte o site
da ANATEL – www.anatel.gov.br
Japan
Mexico
IFT Homologation Number varies based on the model and model options chosen.
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 13
La operación de este equipo está sujeta a las siguientes dos condiciones:
1. es posible que este equipo o dispositivo no cause interferencia perjudicial y
2. este equipo o dispositivo debe aceptar cualquier interferencia, incluyendo la que pueda
causar su operación no deseada.
New Zealand
Philippines
Conformity Number: ESD-GEC-1402584
South Africa
UAE
Registered number = ER0133084/14
Dealer number = DA0132013/14
ECR Selected Country Certification Information
TBD
14 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 15
1.0 Product Overview and Applications
1.1 Introduction
This manual describes the MDSTM Orbit Multiservice Connect Router (MCR) (Figure 1-1), and the
MDSTM Orbit Edge Connected Router (ECR) (Figure 1-2) . The unit is a highly secure, industrial grade,
wireless communication product for broad-based applications, including control center monitoring, well
site pad operations and video surveillance. It serves the need for localized WiFi communications with a
cellular back-up or backhaul option, while providing the extended temperature range and industrial-grade
packaging inherent to GE MDS products. These features allow the best use of communication options at
each installation site.
Figure 1-1. MCR-4G Unit
(Standard 2E1S configuration shown)
Figure 1-2. ECR-900 Unit
With a common hardware architecture and user interface, the MCR and ECR offers flexibility in network
design and application, with simplified training, maintenance and deployment costs. GE MDS provides
an array of communication products with multiple interface options and a variety of enclosures to give
customers the choice and flexibility to design their communications network to meet geographic and
industry specific challenges. Information on other GE MDS products can be found by visiting our website
at www.gemds.com.
GE MDS has produced a series of instructional videos for configuration and setup of the Orbit
MCR products on YouTube™. These are available free of charge at: http://tinyurl.com/pey2ull
Product Variations 1.1.1
The MDS™ Orbit MCR is factory configured with various Network Interface Cards (NICs), based on
order selection.
16 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
The label on the bottom of the unit identifies the radio model as GE MDS MCR. It includes the device
INSTALLATION & SETUP GUIDES
The Orbit MCR Setup Guide, part no. 05-6709A01 and Orbit
ECR Setup Guide, part no. 05-6709A02 contain installation
instructions, as well as basic tartup information for these
products.
All GE MDS user manuals and updates are available online at
www.gemds.com
serial number and agency/regulatory identifications, including IDs for applicable embedded modules. See
“Agency/Regulatory Approvals” on Page 395 for more information.
Orbit MCR devices with specific network interfaces may be referred to with the common names below:
MCR-4G — Name for the product when configured with 4G/LTE (Verizon ONLY).
MCR-4GS — Name for the product when configured with 4G/LTE (EMEA/APAC)
MCR-4GN — Name for the product when configured with 4G/LTE (North America).
MCR-3G — Name for the product when configured with 3G.
MCR-900 — Name for the product when configured with unlicensed 900 MHz (FHSS and DTS).
MCR-LN — Name for the product when configured with licensed narrowband QAM radios.
The MDS™ Orbit ECR is factory configured with various Network Interface Cards (NICs), based on
order selection.
The label on the bottom of the unit identifies the radio model as GE MDS ECR. It includes the device
serial number and agency/regulatory identifications, including IDs for applicable embedded modules. See
“Agency/Regulatory Approvals” on Page 395 for more information.
Orbit ECR devices with specific network interfaces may be referred to with the common names below:
ECR-4G — Name for the product when configured with 4G/LTE (North America).
ECR-4GS — Name for the product when configured with 4G/LTE (EMEA/APAC)
ECR-3G — Name for the product when configured with 3G.
ECR-900 — Name for the product when configured with unlicensed 900 MHz (FHSS and DTS).
ECR-LN — Name for the product when configured with licensed narrowband QAM radios.
About This Manual 1.1.2
This manual is intended for systems engineers, network administrators and others responsible for
planning, commissioning, using and troubleshooting the wireless system. Installation steps are not
included in this publication. For installation instructions, refer to the companion OrbitMCR Setup Guide,
part no. 05-6709A01 or Orbit ECR Setup Guide, part no. 05-6709A02 Electronic copies of all user
documentation are available free of charge at www.gemds.com
Software Command Notations
The product is designed for software control via a connected PC. As such, there are no external controls
or adjustments present. To show the names of software commands, keyboard entries, or other information
displayed on a PC screen, a bolded font is used throughout the manual. In the case of tabular data
displayed on a PC screen, a variation on this font is used to maintain proper layout. See examples that
follow.
Bolded font example (used in text for software commands and keyboard entries)
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 17
Bolded font example (used to show tables displayed on a PC screen)
In the Device Management section of this manual (Page 38), there are a number of command strings
where information is presented by the unit and a reply is required from the user. In such cases,
information from the unit is shown in a non-bolded font and the user response is shown in bold. For
example:
(none) login: admin
Further, in some cases, command lines will be shown with non-bolded, italicized text contained within
the string. Such text indicates the need for user-supplied variable parameters, such as the name of an item.
For example:
% set interfaces interface myBridge type bridge
In the above example, you would enter the specific name of your bridge to complete the entry.
NOTE The LAN port should be assigned IP addresses only if it is a routed interface (that is, not in a
bridge).
NOTE The software commands and responses shown in this manual were obtained from a unit
operating in a lab environment. The information displayed may differ from field service
conditions.
18 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
2.0 Product Description
The Orbit MCR and ECR are rugged networking routers providing comprehensive solutions for
IP/Ethernet, serial and machine-to-machine wireless communication.
2.1 Key Features
MCR units include the following key features:
Security—The unit uses industry-leading security features to protect data while maintaining
compatibility with deployed infrastructures. Features include AAA user access with passwords and
lockout protection, VPN (IPSec), signed firmware, secure booting, integrity management and more.
NOTE The Orbit MCR device is designed for high security environments. As such, management of the
device does not support Telnet, but instead implements the more secure SSH protocol.
Small Form Factor—The unit is housed in a rugged enclosure suited for operation in harsh
industrial environments. It requires only protection from direct exposure to the weather and may be
easily mounted inside a NEMA enclosure for outdoor applications when required.
Network Interfaces—Several network interfaces are present to provide connectivity for a variety of
equipment and applications. Ethernet, serial and WiFi interfaces provide local connections while a
cellular interface provides access to public carrier networks.
User Interface—Multiple user interfaces are provided for configuration and monitoring of the unit.
These include local serial console, web, SSH and USB.
NOTE For units certified and installed in hazardous locations, use only the serial or Ethernet
connections on the unit’s front panel. Do not use the USB port in hazardous locations.
Network Management System— Orbit MCR is supported by GE MDS PulseNET, a Network
Management System (NMS), providing monitoring of small and large scale deployment of all GE
MDS devices.
Tamper Detection—The unit contains a 3-axis magnetometer that can be used to detect changes to
the unit’s physical environment after installation and generate notification of the change if it exceeds configurable thresholds. See “Tamper Detection” on Page 190.
2.2 Interface Types
ECR units are provide external interfaces 1 Ethernet, 1 Serial and 1 USB.
MCR units are offered in three external interface offerings; 2 Ethernet/1 Serial (2E1S), 2 Serial/1
Ethernet (2S1E), and 4 Ethernet/2 Serial (4E2S).
The ECR and the MCR with 4E2S each only support one Network Interface Card. The MCR 2E1S
and 2S1E support two. Most information applies equally to both configurations.
2.3 Network Interface Cards (NICs)
4G LTE/CDMA (Verizon Only) 2.3.1
The 4G LTE module is capable of operation on the Verizon Wireless LTE/CDMA network (LTE 700
MHz Band 13) in the United States. The unit supports routing of TCP/UDP/IP data from the Cellular
WAN network interface to any of the other network interfaces using the IPsec VPN or network address
and port translation (NAPT) feature and to a serial port using the terminal server service. The
configuration of these use cases is specified in respective sections on VPN, Firewall and NAT and
Terminal Service.
Orbit MCR with this modem is certified for operation on Verizon Wireless LTE/CDMA (1xRTT/EVDO)
network (ODI certified) in the United States. In addition it is also certified for use with Verizon Wireless
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 19
Private Network service (PN Compliant). For more information, refer to “ APPENDIX E – Obtaining
Provisioned 4G/LTE Service (Verizon)” on Page 429.
The cellular modem inside the unit supports main (primary) and secondary antenna (for receive diversity).
The primary antenna must be installed for cell modem to register with the cellular network. It is strongly
recommended that a secondary antenna be installed for achieving a robust cellular link.
Orbit MCR with this modem is Verizon ODI certified for operation on 4G LTE/3G CDMA networks, in
North America - with Verizon Wireless. Orbit MCR is also compliant with Verizon Private Network
Orbit MCR with this modem is PTCRB and GCF certified for operation on 2G/3G GSM/UMTS networks
around the world. This modem is also certified for operation on AT&T networks in North America.
900 MHz Unlicensed 2.3.5
900 MHz unlicensed operation is provided by the NX915 module. The NX915 provides long-distance
communications with data rates ranging from 125 kbps to 1.25 Mbps, suitable to interface both Ethernet
and Serial controllers such as PLCs, RTUs and SCADA systems. The NX915 NIC utilizes a combination
of FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum), DTS (Digital Transmission System) and hybrid
FHSS/DTS technologies to provide dependable wireless communications.
Key Benefits
Multiple data rates to meet application range and link budget: 125 kbps, 250 kbps, 500 kbps, 1000
kbps, 1250 kbps
Up to 60 miles LOS (Line of Sight)
20 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
Single unit AP, Remote, or Store and Forward
Patent pending extremely low latency and robust proprietary Media Access Control specifically
designed for 900 MHz communications
High Reliability
- Error detection and re-transmit on error for Unicast traffic
- Repeat support for Multicast/Broadcast traffic
- Interference avoidance will not carelessly send data if a particular frequency cannot support
communications because of interference. Communications deferred until frequency becomes
available or network moves to a new frequency
Ability to skip frequency zones, useful for persistent interferes or co-located networks
Fragmentation support to minimize on-air time in noisy environments
Ad-hoc network discovery with multiple synchronization methods
Fast mode for minimizing synchronization times
Auto mode for discovering network modulation and optimal paths based on statistical analysis of the
network
Store and Forward
- Supports up to 8-hops SAF level depth.
- Supports multiple SAFs on any level.
- Automatically adjusts Media Access scheme for SAF network to support simultaneous
communications at alternating levels and minimize latency, using dynamic fragmentation.
- Supports dynamic and static paths providing flexibility in designing the wireless network.
Quality of Service (QoS)
- Priority Queues
- Source/Destination port and addresses
- Protocol (UDP, TCP, etc.)
Licensed Narrowband 2.3.6
Licensed Narrowband operation is provided by the LN series NIC modules. Licensed Narrowband
modules provide robust long-distance communication in channel bandwidth sizes of 6.25KHz, 12.5KHz,
and 25KHz using QAM and FSK technology.
LN modules provide suitable options to interface both Ethernet and Serial controllers such as PLCs,
RTUs and SCADA systems. For QAM operation, depending on bandwidth, raw data rates range from
20kbps to 120kbps.
Key Benefits
Bi-Directional Adaptive QAM Modulation (QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM)
Backward Compatible supporting substitution for Legacy remotes including x710A/C/M and SD
(using equivalent X710 modems, operating in both transparent-serial and packet-with-mac modes)
Up to 50 miles LOS (Line of Sight)
Single unit AP or Remote
Store and Forward
Low latency and robust proprietary Media Access Control specifically designed narrowband
communications
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 21
High Reliability
- Error detection and re-transmit on error for Unicast traffic
- Multiple Forward Error Correction (FEC) modes including adaptive FEC
Quality of Service (QoS)
- Priority Queues
- Source/Destination port and addresses
- Protocol (UDP, TCP, etc.)
2.4 Typical Applications
The unit provides flexibility in network communications and may be used in a wide variety of
applications. In one common scenario, it provides cellular connectivity to locally-connected devices that
are located on a local/internal/private LAN or WiFi network. The unit acts as an Access Point on the WiFi
interface to provide connectivity to WiFi clients. Figure 2-1 shows an example network in which the unit
provides connectivity to multiple end devices. The end devices are connected via Ethernet, serial and
WiFi links.
Figure 2-1. Typical MCR Application
2.5 MCR and ECR Connectors and Indicators
Figure 2-2 shows the unit’s front panel connectors and indicators. These items are referenced in the text
that follows. The unit’s LED Indicator Panel is described in Table 2-5.
.
22 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
Lead
Screws (2)
Binding
Wire Ports (2)
(Polarity: Left +, Right –)
Retaining
Screws (2)
Figure 2-2. MCR Connectors and Indicators
(Sample configuration with Cell, WiFi, two Ethernet and one Serial port)
Figure 2-3 shows the unit’s front panel connectors and indicators. These items are referenced in the text
that follows. The unit’s LED Indicator Panel is described in Table 2-5.
PWR—Two-conductor DC input connection .
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 23
Figure 2-3. ECR Connectors and Indicators
(Sample configuration with Cell, WiFi, Ethernet and Serial port)
- The DC power connector (Figure 2-4) is keyed and can only be inserted one way.
- Use Copper Conductors Only
- Use 18 AWG wire
- Tighten wire clamps to 5 lb-in. (0.6 Nm)
Figure 2-4. DC Power Connector (P/N 73-1194A39)
Table 2-1. ETH1/2 Pin Details
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
1
Transmit Data (TX) High
5
Unused
2
Transmit Data (TX) Low
6
Receive Data (RX) Low
3
Receive Data (RX) High
7
Unused
4
Unused
8
Unused
NOTE The unit is designed for use in negative ground DC power systems only. Only use the power
supply provided by the manufacturer for the product or a certified LPS power supply rated for
nominal power 11-55 VDC, 4.5 A maximum must be used. Otherwise, safety of the product
may be impaired. In case of doubt, please consult the local authorized suppliers.
Input voltage to the unit must be well filtered and within the nominal range of 11-55 VDC . The
maximum rated power consumption of the device is 15 watts, but actual power may be much less,
depending on configuration. The power supply must be capable of supplying the expected maximum
power for the installation. For expected power requirements in common configurations, see “Technical
Specifications” on Page 393.
ETH1 / ETH2— Ethernet connection port. These ports support both device management and payload
data transport. Depending on ordered options, the unit may have one or two Ethernet ports. This is a
standard RJ-45 jack and features MDIX auto-sensing capability, allowing straight-through or crossover
cables to be used.
Connecting to the unit via SSH supports device management and provides the same user interface
available using the unit’s COM1 serial port. Various options are available for passing Ethernet data,
allowing system administrators to optimize the configuration for maximum efficiency, based on the
system’s operating characteristics.
(As viewed from the outside the unit)
USB Port—This port allows for connection of a laptop or PC. The port provides a local console for
management of the device. A standard host-to-mini device USB 2.0 cable may be used.
COM1/COM2 Port—This connector serves as the serial interface port for both console management and
payload data. Depending on ordered options, the unit may have one or two COM ports. By default, the
port is enabled for local console control. The COM port serves as the primary interface for connecting the
unit to an external DTE serial device supporting RS-232 or RS-485. If necessary, an adapter may be used
to convert the unit’s RJ-45 serial jack to a DB-9F type (GE MDS 73-2434A25).
NOTE Not all PCs include a serial port. If one is not available, the unit’s USB port may be used to
access the device management interface. Alternatively, a PC’s USB port may be used with a
USB-to-Serial adapter and appropriate driver software. These devices are available from several
manufacturers. A video covering USB driver installation may be accessed from the following
link: http://tinyurl.com/pey2ull
The COM port supports a serial data rate of 1200-230400 bps (115200 default, asynchronous only). The
unit is hardwired as a DCE device. Supported data formats for the COM port are:
24 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
8N1 - 8 char bits, no parity, 1 stop bit (Default setting)
8N2 - 8 char bits, no parity, 2 stop bits
8O1 - 8 char bits, odd parity, 1 stop bit
Pin
Number
Input / Output
Pin Description
1
OUT
COM1 only: ALARM Output (refer to “Alarms” on Page 162 )
2
OUT
DCD (Data Carrier Detect)
3
Reserved
--
4
Ground
Connects to ground (negative supply potential) on chassis
5
OUT
RXD (Received Data)—Supplies received data to the connected device
6
IN
TXD (Transmitted Data)—Accepts TX data from the connected device
7
OUT
CTS (Clear to Send)
8
IN
RTS (Request to Send)
8O2 - 8 char bits, odd parity, 2 stop bits
8E1 - 8 char bits, even parity, 1 stop bit
8E2 - 8 char bits, even parity, 2 stop bits
7N1 - 7 char bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
7N2 - 7 char bits, no parity, 2 stop bits
7O1 - 7 char bits, odd parity, 1 stop bit
7O2 - 7 char bits, odd parity, 2 stop bits
7E1 - 7 char bits, even parity, 1 stop bit
7E2 - 7 char bits, even parity, 2 stop bits.
The tables on the following page provide pin descriptions for the COM1 data port in RS-232 mode and
RS-485 modes, respectively.
NOTE The COM2 port, if present, is restricted to RS-232 mode; it cannot be used for RS-485.
(As viewed from the outside the unit)
Table 2-2. COM1/2 Port Pin Details (RS-232)
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 25
Table 2-3. COM1 Port Pin Details (RS-485)
Pin
Number
Input/Output
Pin Description
1
OUT
ALARM Output (refer to “Alarms” on Page 162)
2
OUT
DCD (Data Carrier Detect)
3
Reserved
-- 4 Ground
Connects to ground (negative supply potential) on chassis
5
OUT
TXD+/TXB (Transmitted Data +)—Non-inverting driver output. Supplies
received payload data to the connected device.
6
IN
RXD+/RXB (Received Data +) — Non-inverting receiver input. Accepts
payload data from the connected device.
7
OUT
TXD-/TXA (Transmitted Data -)—Inverting driver output. Supplies
received payload data to the connected device.
8
IN
RXD-/RXA (Received Data -) — Inverting receiver input. Accepts
payload data from the connected device.
COM1 Port notes and wiring arrangements (for RS-485)
The COM1 port supports 4-wire and 2-wire RS-485 mode as follows:
- RXD+ / RXB and RXD– / RXA are data sent into the unit
- RXD+ / RXB is positive with respect to RXD– / RXA when the line input is a “0”
- TXD+ / TXB and TXD– / TXA are data sent out by the unit
- TXD+ / TXB is positive with respect to the TXD– / TXA when the line output is a “0”
2-wire RS-485 mode connections:
- Connect pins 5&6 (TXD+/RXD+) together and connect to (TXD+/RXD+) tied together on
connected device
- Connect pins 7&8 (RXD-/TXD-) together and connect to (TXD-/RXD-) tied together on
connected device
4-wire RS-485 mode connections:
- Connect pin 5 (TXD+) to RXD+ of connected device
- Connect pin 6 (RXD+) to TXD+ of connected device
- Connect pin 7 (TXD-) to RXD- of connected device
- Connect pin 8 (RXD-) to TXD- of connected device
Figure 2-5 illustrates the 2-wire and 4-wire connections described above.
Figure 2-5. EIA-485 4-Wire/2-Wire Connections
26 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
NOTE GE MDS part number 73-2434A25 provides a custom RJ45 to DB9 Adapter for use with the
RJ-45 PIN
FUNCTION
DB9 PIN
1
DSR
6
2
DCD 1 3
DTR
4
4
GND 5 5
RXD 2 6
TXD 3 7
CTS 8 8
RTS
7
Table 2-4. Description of LED Status Indicators
LED Name
LED State
Description
PWR
(DC Power)
Off
Solid Green
Fast Blink/Red (1x/sec.)
No power to unit
Unit is powered, no problems detected
Alarm indication
ETH
(Ethernet)
Off
Solid Green
Blinking Green
No Ethernet link to network
Ethernet link present
Ethernet traffic in/out
COM
(Serial Comm. Port)
Off
Blinking Green
No serial connection, or idle
Serial traffic in/out
NIC1
Off
Green
Interface disabled
Interface enabled/working
NIC2
Off
Green
Interface disabled
Interface enabled/working
Orbit MCR and other GE MDS products. The chart below provides details for connections
made using this adapter.
WIRING CHART
LED Status Indicators—The LEDs on the unit provide visual indications of the status of the device as
shown in the following chart:
Figure 2-6. LED Status Indicators
NOTE In addition to the LEDs above, the Ethernet connector has two embedded LEDs. A yellow
indicates a link at 100 Mbps operation. A flashing green indicates Ethernet data traffic.
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 27
Product Configuration
NIC1
NIC2
MCR-4G + WiFi
Cellular
WiFi
MCR-4G Only
Cellular
Off
MCR-3G + WiFi
Cellular
WiFi
MCR-3G Only
Cellular
Off
MCR-WiFi only
Off
WiFi
MCR-900 + 4G
Cellular
900 ISM (NxRadio)
MCR-900 + WiFi
WiFi
900 ISM (NxRadio)
MCR-900 + 3G
Cellular
900 ISM (NxRadio)
MCR-900 Only
Off
900 ISM (NxRadio)
MCR-LN + 3G
Cellular
Lic. Narrowband (LnRadio)
MCR-LN + WiFi
WiFi
Lic. Narrowband (LnRadio)
MCR-LN + 3G
Cellular
Lic. Narrowband (LnRadio)
MCR-LN Only
Off
Lic. Narrowband (LnRadio)
Product Configuration
NIC1
NIC2
ECR-4G + WiFi
WiFi
Cellular
ECR-4G Only
Off
Cellular
ECR-3G + WiFi
WiFi
Cellular
ECR-3G Only
Off
Cellular
ECR-WiFi only
WiFi
Off
ECR-900 + WiFi
WiFi
900 ISM (NxRadio)
ECR-900 Only
Off
900 ISM (NxRadio)
ECR-LN + WiFi
WiFi
Lic. Narrowband (LnRadio)
ECR-LN Only
Off
Lic. Narrowband (LnRadio)
Depending on the interfaces ordered, the NIC1 and NIC2 slot can be populated with a Cellular modem, a
WiFi interface, LnRadio interface, or an NxRadio interface. LED associations for NIC1 and NIC2 follow
the physical left-to-right order of the physical connector positions as labeled on the faceplate.
See detail described in Table 2-5 and Table 2-6 below, based on the product configuration ordered.
Table 2-5. MCR NIC LED Descriptions
Table 2-6. ECR NIC LED Descriptions
2.6 Grounding Considerations
To minimize the chance of damage to the unit and its connected equipment, a safety ground (NEC Class 2
compliant) is recommended, which bonds the chassis, antenna system(s), power supply and connected
data equipment to a single-point ground, keeping all ground leads as short as possible.
28 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
Normally, the unit is adequately grounded if mounted with the flat brackets to a well-grounded metal
5.3"1.0" (2X)
.75" (2X)
6-32 Screw (6X)
Tap in Enclosure
2.75" (2X)
4.81"
9.25"
8.5"
1.5" (2X)
8.0"
2.65"
surface. If the unit is not mounted to a grounded surface, it is recommended that a safety ground wire be
attached to the screw provided on the bottom corner of the enclosure, in the recessed flat area.
Alternatively, a safety ground wire may be attached to one of the mounting bracket screws.
The use of a lightning protector is recommended where the antenna cable enters the building; Bond the
protector to the tower ground, if possible. All grounds and cabling must comply with applicable codes
and regulations. One source for lightning protection products may be found online at
http://www.protectiongroup.com/PolyPhaser.
2.7 Mounting Options
The unit may be mounted with flat mounting brackets or an optional 35 mm DIN rail attachment. Figure
2-7 shows the mounting dimensions for a unit equipped with flat mounting brackets.
Figure 2-7. MCR Flat Mounting Bracket Dimensions
MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual 29
Figure 2-8. ECR Flat Mounting Bracket Dimensions
NOTE To prevent moisture from entering the unit, do not mount the case with the cable connectors
pointing up. Also, dress all cables to prevent moisture from running along the cables and into
the unit.
Optional DIN Rail Mounting 2.7.1
If ordered with the DIN rail mounting option, the unit is supplied with a DIN rail clip attached to the case.
The integrated bracket on the unit’s case allows for quick installation and removal from a DIN mounting
rail as shown in Figure 2-9.
Figure 2-9. DIN Rail Attachment and Removal
(Pull down tab to release from rail)
30 MDS Orbit MCR/ECR Technical Manual MDS 05-6632A01, Rev. G
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