Gas TurbineInspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048
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NoteInspection and Maintenance
NEW FORMAT
The Combustion Inspection, Hot Gas Path Inspection and Major Inspection sections
of this manual have been reformatted to separate the Disassembly , Inspection, and
Reassembly Operations for each inspection. The figure numbers and page numbers
have also been revised to follow this format.
A “D” preceding a figure or page number is used for the Disassembly section, an “I”
is used for the Inspection section, and an “R” is used for the Reassembly section.
Notes, Cautions and WarningsInspection and Maintenance
NOTES, CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
Notes, Cautions and Warnings will be found throughout this Maintenance Publication. It is important that the
significance of each is thoroughly understood by personnel using these Maintenance Procedures. Their definitions are as follows:
Note:Highlights an essential element of a procedure to assure correctness.
CAUTION
Indicates a procedure or practice, which if not strictly
observed, could result in damage or destruction of
equipment.
**WARNING**
Indicates a procedure or practice, which could result
in injury to personnel or loss of life if not followed
correctly.
SAFETY
This publication is designed to provide safe procedures and
processes for accomplishing the maintenance instructions
described herein. It is important, therefore, that the warnings, cautions, and notes in these procedures be thoroughly
understood and observed by the personnel performing
maintenance. Changes or additions deemed necessary for
proper maintenance and/or suggested safety improvements should be submitted to:
Manager:Technical Communications and Publishing
GE Company
Building 23, Room 290
1 River Road
Schenectady, New York 12345
Note:All dimensions called for throughout the maintenance publication are in
S.A.E. units first, followed by metric (where applicable) in brackets [ ].
vii
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Inspection and MaintenanceNotes, Cautions and Warnings
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INSERT
TAB
INTRODUCTION
Page 14
Page 15
Reformated, September 1991
GENERAL
Operation of the combustion gas turbine, as of any rotating power equipment, must include a planned program of periodic inspection, with accompanying repair and replacement of parts as necessary, to ensure the
maximum availability and reliability of the unit.
The object of this Maintenance Section is threefold:
1.To aid the user in becoming familiar with the unit by separating the inspections according to specific
systems and, where appropriate, describing briefly the reason for the inspection and the action to
be taken.
GE Power Systems
Gas Turbine
Introduction
2.To identify those components and parts that should be periodically examined between the initial
start-up tests and the designated inspection.
3.Inspection interva ls herein are based on engineer ing judgment and experience gaine d with gas turbine
units. The actual time interval esta blished for any partic ular gas turbine should be based on the use r’s
operating experience and on ambient conditions, such as humidity, dust, and corrosive atmosphere.
Prior to scheduled inspections or taking operating data, clean the compressor per the gas turbine compressor
cleaning procedure in the Water Wash/Cleaning Tab section of Volume II. Before and after any inspection a
complete set of oper ating da ta including vibration rea dings should be taken and re cor ded for re fer ence . A record of the inspections made , and the maintenance work pe rformed, will be most valuable in helping to establish a good maintenance program for the gas turbine unit(s). It is expected that the maintenance program will
start with minor work, and increase in magnitude over a period of time to a major overhaul, and then repeat
the cycle. The performance of inspections can be optimized to reduce unit outage time and maintenance cost
for a particular mode of operation, and still maintain maximum availability and reliability of the unit.
Operating Factors Affecting Maintenance
Note:The effect of maintenance factors for fuel, starts and load duty are cu-
mulative if all the above factors are present. It should also be understood that as the maintenance factor increases the time between inspections and components repairs decreases and it is possible that
component replacement frequency will increase.
Introduction
Rev. 0 (11/98) I–1
Page 16
IntroductionInspection and Maintenance
The factors having the greatest influence on the life of parts for any given machine are shown in Figure 1-1.
Fuel
The effect of the type of fuel on parts life is associated with the radiant energy in the combustion
process and the ability to atomize the various liquid fuels. Therefore, natural gas, which does not
require atomization, has the lowest level of radiant energy and will produce the longest life of parts.
Natural gas has been the tr aditional fuel for use with gas turbines. Due to the need to back up an interruptible gas supply many gas turbines are dual fuel with a distillate fuel oil used as the alternate fuel.
Contaminants in the fuel also af fect maintenance intervals. This is particularly true for liquid fuels
in which dirt results in accelerated replacement of pumps, metering elements, and fuel nozzles. Contaminants in fuel gas can erode or corrode control valves and fuel nozzles.
Starting Frequency
Each stop and start of a gas turbine subjects the hot gas path to significant thermal cycles. Control
systems are designed and adjusted to minimize this effect. However, a gas turbine with frequent
starting and stopping requirements will demonstrate parts lives that are shorter than those for a similar unit in continuous-duty service. See Figure 1-3.
Load Cycle
The load cycle of the gas turbine, up to its continuous rating, will have little effect on parts lives,
provided it does not require frequent and rapid load changes.
Environment
The condition of the inlet air to the gas turbine can have a significant effect on maintenance costs
and intervals if it is either abrasive or corrosive. If abrasives are in the inlet air (e.g., as from sand
storms), careful attention should be paid to inlet filtering in order to minimize this effect.
If the gas turbine is to be operated in a corrosive atmosphere (for example, one with salts), careful
attention should be paid to the location of the inlet air arrangement and the application of correct
materials and protective coatings. It is essential during the planning stages of an application to recognize any abrasive or corrosive contaminants and to take the necessary steps to minimize them.
Contaminants in the fuel and air are additive.
Maintenance Practices
Parts condition information is based on estimates only , and will vary with machines and specific operating conditions. However, estimates are based on previous experience and can be very useful in planning
a maintenance program. As actual operating data is accumulated on a specific application, adjustments
of inspection cycles should be the next step in a well-planned program.
Initial inspection planning can be based on the combustion inspection schedule, hot gas path inspection
schedule, and major inspection schedule tailored to your unit and estimated outage requirements listed
in Figure 1-4.
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Inspection and MaintenanceIntroduction
It must be recognize d that the foregoing estimated outage requir ements can be used for estimating maintenance cycles, howeve r , these numbers will vary depe nding upon the many factors which establish the operating conditions for a specific installation. The inspection cycles wi l l vary depending upon fuel, duty
cycle and maintena nce philosophy of the owner. The inspection manhour s will vary depending upon preplanning, availability of parts, productivity, weather conditions, union regulations, supervision, etc.
Precise estimates of the outage duration resource requirements and costs associated with the inspection
of a specific installation may be obtained from your GE Company Apparatus and Engineering Services
Operation Representative.
Good maintenance planning for minimum down-time requires the availability of replacement parts, either new or previously repaired, that can be exchanged with existing parts. The exchanged parts can then
be repaired without extending the down-time.
T o ensure optimum performance of the gas turbine, the minimum stock of spare parts should be able to
support the service inspection. A predetermined central location can stock spare parts that are adequate
for hot gas path inspection. Many gas turbine plants stock capital spare parts on-site, recognizing that
this parts availability minimizes the turn-around time required for major overhauls.
The planned maintenance program anticipates the needs of the equipment and is tailored to meet the requirements of the system for utilization, reliability, and cost.
Types Of Inspections
The types of inspections covered in this publication may be broadly classified in terms of unit “running”
and unit “shutdown” inspections. The running inspection is performed during start-up and while the unit
is operating. This inspection indicates the general condition of the gas turbine unit and its associated
equipment. The shutdown inspection is performed while the unit is at a standstill. The shutdown inspections include “Combustion,” “Hot Gas Path,” and “Major” inspections. These latter inspections require
disassembly of the turbine in varying degrees. See Figure 1-5.
Turbine starting reliability can be aided by conducting a “standby” inspection while the unit is shut
down. Routine servicing of the battery system, changing of filters, checking oil and water levels, cleaning relays, checking device settings and calibrations, lubrication and other general preventative maintenance can be performed in off-peak hours without interrupting the availability of the turbine. Certain
designated accessories in need of repair or replacement may be returned to the factory on either a repair
and return basis or an exchange basis.
GE Company Field Service Representatives are available to provide technical direction or consultation
for repair and replacement.
Periodic test runs are also an essential part of a good maintenance program. It is highly recommended
that the unit be operated at load for at least 1 hour bi-monthly, and data recorded. It is recommended that
gas turbines on extended shutdown (three weeks or more) should be operated on turning gear or ratchet
for one hour each day to prevent the buildup of corrosive deposits in the turbine wheel dovetails or the
gas turbine should be operated at full speed, no load for one hour per week to dry the turbine out and
thereby prevent moisture condensation in the turbine dovetail crevices.
Special inspections such as borescope and eddy current probe, can be used to further plan periodic maintenance without interrupting availability. It is also recommended that visual inspections be performed
whenever there is personnel at the unit.
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IntroductionInspection and Maintenance
Combustion Inspection
A brief shutdown inspection is required to change out fuel nozzles and to check the combustion liners transition pieces and crossfire tubes. These parts require the most frequent attention, as continued operation with a deteriorated combustion system can result in much shortened life of the downstream parts, such as turbine nozzles and buckets. It is also inherent in the gas turbine design that
these parts are the first to require repair or replacement. Therefore, the importance of this inspection
in the maintenance program must be emphasized.
Figure 1-5 shows these components in relationship to one another.
A visual inspection of the leading edge of the first-stage turbine nozzle partitions and buckets should
be made during the combustion inspection to note any wear or deterioration of these parts. This inspection will help to establish the schedule for the Hot Gas Path inspection.
The combustion liners, transition pieces, crossfire tubes, and fuel nozzles should be removed and
replaced with new or repaired liners, transition pieces, crossfire tubes and new or cleaned fuel
nozzles. This procedure reduces downtime to a minimum and the removed liners, transition pieces,
crossfire tubes, and fuel nozzles can be cleaned, inspected and repaired later when it is more convenient.
After the combustion inspection is completed and the turbine has been returned to service, the removed liners, and transition pieces can be bench inspected and repaired if necessary , by competent
service personnel, or off-site at a qualified service facility. Off-site cleaning inspection, and repair
of the liners and transition pieces is recommended, since this activity can best be performed where
specialized equipment and fixtures are available.
The removed fuel nozzles can be cleaned and calibrated on site. Fuel nozzles should be stored in
sets for use at the next inspection.
Hot Gas Path Inspection
The Hot Gas Path inspection includes the Combustion Inspection just described and, in addition,
a detailed inspection of the turbine nozzles and turbine buckets. T o perform this inspection, the top
half of the turbine case (shell), and the first-stage nozzle must be removed. The second-stage nozzle,
the third-stage nozzle, and the turbine buckets will be inspected visually while still in place in the
unit. A complete set of turbine clearances should also be taken during any inspection of the hot gas
path. Figure 1-5 shows the components involved in the hot gas path inspection.
As with the combustion inspection, it is recommended that replacement combustion liners, fuel
nozzles and transition pieces be available for installation at the conclusion of the visual inspection.
The removed parts can then be inspected at a qualified service facility and returned to stock for use
during the next inspection. It is also recommended that the Hot Gas Path inspection be conducted
under the technical direction of the GE Company Field Service Representative for accurate analysis
of inspection data and most effective use of outage time.
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Inspection and MaintenanceIntroduction
Major Inspection
The Major Inspection involves inspection of all of the major “flange-to-flange” components of the
gas turbine which are subject to wear during normal turbine operation. This inspection includes elements of the Combustion and Hot Gas Path inspections. In addition, casings are inspected for cracks
and erosion, rotor and stator blades are to be checked for tip clearance, rubs, bowing, cracking, and
warpages. Shrouds are checked for clearance, erosion, rubbing and build-up. Seals and hook fits of
nozzles and diaphragms are inspected for rubs, erosion, fretting or thermal deterioration. The compressor and inlet are inspected for fouling, erosion, corrosion, and leakage. Bearings and seals are
inspected for clearance and wear. All clearances are checked against their original values.
Inspection Intervals
It is important to develop a schedule of inspection intervals and maintenance procedures based on the
utilization of the equipment and the experience accumulated during its operation. A schedule developed
in this manner wi ll result in minimum downtime and lowest overall maintenance costs.
Contact your GE Company representative for these intervals.
Special Inspections
Variable Inlet Guide Vanes Bushing Inspection
GE recommends the following procedure for inspection of inlet guide vanes for bushing wear:
Caution should be exercised to ensure that the inlet guide vane controls have been rendered inoper-
able during measurement and inspection. Failure to do so could result in injury to personnel.
With the gas turbine shut-down and the inlet guide vanes secured in the normally open position for
loaded operation (84 degrees in most instances), use a dial indicator to measure motion normal to
the vane chord. Position the indicator to read as close to the vane inner button as possible, then deflect the vane to both sides of the bushing clearance and record the full dial indicator reading. It is
important to note that any residue in the clearance area be removed prior to measuring bushing clearances with the dial indicator.
Variable inlet guide vanes should be inspected for bushing wear according to a schedule as listed
in Table 1-1. Special attention should be paid to the clearance limits as defined in the table. If any
clearance measured is equal to or greater than that in the table, immediate action should be taken
to replace the bushing(s).
On units fitted with chemloy bushings (GE drawing numbers 315A9681 and 339A9913) that do not
exceed the wear limits specified, verify that the bushings are not loose in the inner segment holes.
If bushings are loose or free to turn, restake the segments to tighten the bushing fit. Do not overstake,
the inlet guide vanes should be free to actuate.
Customers should contact their local GE Power Generation Field Office for assistance in implementing these new inspection procedures and ordering the new design bushings as necessary.
158A7888
315A9681 (or 339A9913)
315A9681 or 339A9913
0.070
0.070
0.100
8,000
8,000
16,000
GE Power Systems maintains a large volume of replacement parts to cover the requirements of gas turbine owners. The parts protection system is designed for rapid response; however, there are periods of
heavy demand where certain parts may not be readily available for planned inspections.
It is strongly recommended that high probability parts be available on site prior to the start of inspections.
Spare and Renewal Parts sales personnel have responsibility for customer contact, to advise scheduling
of maintenance parts and identify additional parts needs. Local Spare and Renewal Parts sales personnel
can present operations spare parts recommendations and factor individual needs into gas turbine maintenance philosophy as well as to provide for planned maintenance parts, including time tables and making
suitable recommendations concerning design improvements and modifications to improve reliability,
maintainability or reduce operating cost. In addition gas turbine parts programs such as interchangeability, exchange plan, warehousing program, and repair and return policy can be identified.
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Inspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048Introduction
• Type of Fuel
• Starting Frequency
• Load Cycle
• Environment
• Maintenance Practices
Figure 1-1. Parts Life-Factors
4
3
Maintenance Factor
2
1
0
Natural
Gas
Fuel Type
Figure 1-2. Effect of Fuel
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IntroductionInspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048
5
4
3
Maintenance Factor
2
1
1/10001/1001/101/1
Starts/Fired Hour
Figure 1-3. Effect of Starts
TYPE OF8-HOUR
INSPECTION SHIFTS
Combustion8
Hot Gas Path12
Major25
Assumptions
• No Repair Time — Replacement Only
• All Parts Available
• All Necessary Tools Available
• Crew With Average Trade Skill
• Flange-To-Flange Turbine Only
• Inspection Has Been Pre-Planned
Figure 1-4. Maintenance Inspections —
Model Series 6000 Estimated Outage Requirements.
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Inspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048Introduction
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Air
Inlet
Compressor
Combustion
TurbineExhaust
0901
1604
1314
1313
0546
1612 08120801
0811
0802
1301
1302
0803
0513
1214
1121
0703
0701
0804
0710
0702
1403
1401
1402
1409
070615021625
1319
Major Inspection
Hot Gas Path
Inspection
Combustion
Inspection
Figure 1-5. Types of Shutdown Inspections.
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IntroductionInspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048
1. Set vanes to the full open position
2. Set up dial indicator to measure
motion normal to the vane cord.
Position the indicator to read as
close to the vane inner button as
possible.
3. Deflect vane in a tangential direction (perpendicular to the air flow
direction) to both sides of the
bushing clearance and record full
dial indicator reading.
At all times when performing work on a GE Gas Turbine the following general practices should be observed:
1.Keep complete records. In addition to specific inspection report forms called out, please complete
the general information requested on Forms PGS/GT-FF-6000, PGS/GT-FF-6026, and PGS/
GT-FF-6027. Refer to the Maintenance Inspection Forms section of this manual.
2.Remove and tag out electrical power from all systems/circuits upon which work is to be performed.
GE Power Systems
Gas Turbine
Standard Practices
3.Disable unit’s fire protection system and provide an alternate means of fire protection while this system is disabled.
**WARNING**
Fire suppressant, in a concentration sufficient to extinguish fire, creates an atmosphere that will not support
life. It is extremely hazardous to enter the compartment after the CO
rendered unconscious by fire suppressant should be
rescued as quickly as possible and revived immediately
with artificial respiration or by mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. The extent and type of safeguards and personnel warnings that may be necessary must be designed to meet the particular requirements of each situation. It is recommended that personnel be adequately trained to cope with such an emergency.
4.Purge the turbine of potentially hazardous fumes, before opening casings, by operating the unit at
crank for 5 minutes, with all fuel shut off and purged. Use extreme care to isolate and vent gas fuel
systems.
system has discharged. Anyone
2
Standard Practices
Rev. 0 (11/98) SP–1
Page 28
Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance
5. Clean all removed parts, and fasteners and store in separate containers, tagged to simplify reassembly. (See Gas Turbine Cleaning in this section for cleaning methods.)
6. Use penetrating oil prior to bolt removal. (Refer to recommended solvents, sealers, cleaners, etc.
in this section for listing of acceptable penetrating oils.)
7. Protect all casing flanges from rust and mechanical damage after removal. Grease, layout dye or
commercial rust inhibitors will retard flange rusting and plywood, masonite, or equal will prevent
mechanical damage.
8. Deburr mating surfaces and eliminate flange face high spots before assembling any casings. Carborundum stones and flat mill files are effective for these tasks.
9. Cover all open pipe and tubing. Do not stuff rags in pipes. Sheet metal or plywood are effective covers for large pipes and duct tape will protect tubing.
10. Never use pipe wrenches or pliers on tube fittings.
11. Do Not Reuse Gaskets — unless specifically instructed to do so in the procedures.
12. Do not reuse lockplates internal to the unit or those noted with a double asterisk (**). (Refer to the
Maintenance Parts Recommendations in this section.)
13. Match mark piping, fuel nozzles, couplings and casings to assist in proper orientation during reassembly.
14. Do not mark on any combustion system or turbine components with any compounds containing
lead. Carters Marks-A-Lot, black or blue, Dixon Company black or blue, Everhard Faber #7500 W ater Color , black, Dykem Company dark blue, Dykem DSL, light blue, Dykem DMP, high spot blue,
Dykem 107, Joseph Dixon lead free yellow lumber crayons, Wallace Pencil Company #800 black
marker , Machine Manufacturing Company Marco S-1141 black and Marco S-1141 white are recommended and approved markers. Nickel base alloys are subject to attack when heated in the presence of sulfur , lead and other metals. These materials can cause embrittlement and cracking at elevated temperatures. Some common sources of these compounds are paint, markers and machining
oil. Use of tags wired to the parts (avoid aluminum or other low melting point alloys), and markers
certified free of injurious materials can eliminate this source of contamination.
15. Observe the following general precautions when the unit is undergoing major inspection, maintenance checks and taking clearance readings.
a. Axial readings must be taken with the rotor positioned in contact with the active face of the
thrust bearing. Any pressure applied in moving the rotor should be released prior to taking rotor
position or clearance measurements.
b. Parallel bars and feeler stock, when used with proper attention to detail, provide good measure-
ments. In order to obtain proper measurement accuracy, the total thickness of the parallel bar
and feeler stock must be measured with a micrometer.
c. Snap gauges may be used to obtain measurements when proper attention is applied to the gauge
orientation. Snap gauges used on bevel surfaces will result in inaccurate readings.
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Inspection and MaintenanceStandard Practices
d. The use of taper gauges is not recommended because the pointed end of the gauge often “bot-
toms” on an internal curved surface before an accurate reading can be obtained. This gauge
should not be used to take radial clearances.
e. Never rotate the unit rotor when the unit is undergoing inspection and maintenance checks with-
out adhering to the below listed precautions.
(1) Thrust bearing must be fully assembled in unit.
(2) Lubricant from unit lube system should be applied to journals.
(3) Check close clearance areas for potential interference and foreign object damage.
(4) Warn personnel working on unit.
16. To properly tighten new Swagelock stop-collar fittings, snug the nut by hand after cleaning threads.
Then tighten the nut until the stop-collar just stops turning.
17. Anti-Seize Compound
a. Anti-seize compound shall be applied on all rotor and stator bolting threads, dowels, rabbets
and sliding fits (internal and external).
External bolting threads for mounting associated equipment, pipe flanges, ductwork etc. Also
apply on vertical flange faces of the top halves of outer casings that may be subject to removal
for maintenance.
Note:This usage must be restricted to a thin film such that the compound
is not forced into the inner gas path. Should this occur, it must wher e
possible, be carefully removed.
b. Do not apply anti-seize compound to pipe threads or bolting thre ads internal to oil or water tanks.
18. Sealing Compound
a. Loctite Pipe Sealant with Teflon should be used on all pipe thread joints. The pipe thread must
be clean and free of fore ign material before applying the sealant. Follow instructions on container .
b. Loctite Pipe Sealant with Teflon is to be used on all threaded connections to cast iron castings,
after control filters, and in areas over 500°F.
Apply to the male threads so that the first thread is free of any compound.
When a fitting is removed, the female threads shall be cleaned to remove all loose particles of
compound.
19. Joint Compound
a. Joint compound shall not be used on machined joints except as follows:
(1) For compressor and turbine casings apply Perfect Seal only on the surface of horizontal joint
and only for a distance of one (1) inch on both sides of the four (4) way joint. The Perfect
Seal shall not be applied on the surface of the vertical joint.
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Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance
(2) Instant Seal Locktite Plastic Gasket shall be used on all bolted oil to air joints (vertical and
horizontal) that are not gasketed and on plug openings. This includes, but is not limited to,
bearing housings, continuously lubricated coupling guards and stationary oil seals.
Instant Seal Locktite Plastic Gasket shall not be used on vertical joints of non-bolted stationary
oil seals.
b. Joint compound shall not be used on sheet metal joints except as follows:
(1) Gasket tape used between exhaust skin, or plenum joints shall be coated on both sides with
perfect seal.
(2) Silicone rubber adhesive sealant shall be used between non-gasketed joints of inlet hoods
or plenums. It shall be applied as a continuous bead of minimum of 0.25 wide and shall be
tangent to the outboard edges of the flange bolt holes.
20. Piping Flanges
a. Pipe flanges must not be forced into alignment. If flanges cannot be brought to within 1/8 in.
of parallel by hand, the piping should be reformed or replaced. When the flanges are parallel
with a new gasket in place, insert the bolts by hand. Do not pry on the flanges. Use anti-seize
compound on the bolts. Tighten the bolts in three stages on alternately opposite bolts.
21. Bolt and Stud Torquing
a. Before torquing, remove foreign matter from bolt, nut and bolting surfaces.
b. Apply anti-seize compound to bolt and nut threads and bearing surfaces.
c. Tighten bolt/or nut to be sure threads are free, then back off until free from surface. Snug against
surface and torque to values shown in Table 2-1.
d. When using impact wrenches, torque to values in Table 2-1. Item 21-C above does not apply
to impact wrenching.
22. Classification of Joints
a. All classes of joints (oil tight, air tight and for frame rigidity) with metal to metal contact shall
have their bolt or stud elongation determined by micrometer measurements, torque wrench or
by head rotation. See Table 2-1 and 2-2.
b. All gasket joints shall have their bolt and stud elongation determined by micrometer measure-
ments or torque wrench. See Tables 2-1 and 2-2.
c. To insure air tight joints there must be a 50% contact over the critical area. Burrs and high spots
must be removed before assembly.
d. To insure an oil tight joint, a line of continuous contact, with 0.25 in. minimum width, must be
maintained, in addition to 50% contact over the critical area. The 50% contact must be equally
distributed over the critical area. See Figure 2-1.
SP–4
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Inspection and MaintenanceStandard Practices
Table 2-1
Torque Values for Bolts and Studs
Bolt, Nut, and Stud Material Specified on GE Drawings
is Identified as Follows:
CR
L
GR8
SAE Gr. 8
B50A125E
B5F5B3C1A5
NOM DIA
& THDS.
IN - LBFT - LBIN - LBFT - LB
#8–3213–15—12–13—
#10–3217–19—15–17—
0.250–2060–72—48–60—
0.375–10204–228—164–186—
0.500–13492–552—392–447—
0.625–11815–912—720–816—
0.750–111761–1980147–1651550–1775129–147
0.875–9—200–222—170–200
1.00–8—348–395—300–348
1.25–8—648–732—564–648
1.50–8—1175–1320—1030–1175
OVER
1.50
ELONGATION PER INCH
OF EFFECTIVE LENGTH
0.0013–0.0015
Edge of Flange
Towards C of Machine
L
Outboard
Edge
SEE ELONGA TION
VALUES ON TABLE 2-2
Critical Area
Figure 2-1. Typical Flange Joint Makeup
SP–5
Page 32
A
APPROX. THICK-
NESS OF JOINT “A”
1.500.0022–0.0017
2.000.0030–0.0023
2.500.0037–0.0030
3.000.0045–0.0035
3.500.0052–0.0040
4.000.0060–0.0046
4.500.0067–0.0052
5.000.0080–0.0058
5.500.0082–0.0064
6.000.0090–0.0070
6.500.100–0.0075
7.000.0105–0.0080
7.500.0110–0.0087
8.000.0120–0.0093
8.500.0130–0.0098
9.000.0135–0.0100
9.500.0140–0.0110
10.000.0150–0.0116
10.500.0157–0.0121
11.000.0166–0.0130
11.500.0177–0.0133
12.000.0189–0.0140
Bolt and Stud Elongation Values
A
ELONGATION OF
BOLT OR STUD AF-
TER TIGHTENING
Table 2-2
BOLT OR STUD IN
BLIND HOLE
ANGLE OF
ROT.
4°
8°
12°
16°
20°
39°
60°
Inspection and MaintenanceStandard Practices
A
ELONGATION
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.010
0.015
Bolt and Stud Elongation Values for B5F5B3
Bolts and Studs with Stress of 35,000 P.S.I., Min. to 45,000 P.S.I. Max.
SP-6
SAE Gr . 8
L
and C1A5
GR8
Page 33
Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance
RECOMMENDED SOL VENTS, SEALANTS AND CLEANERS
**WARNING**
Most solvents, sealants and cleaners are flammable at
elevated temperatures. Read and observe manufacturer’s precautions on substance. Do not substitute
gasoline or unknown substances for the following recommended items.
GE Company normally supplies lubricants, solvents, and sealants as part of the loose parts for turbine installation. The listing below includes special items recommended for use during maintenance operations. All may
be procured locally or from the manufacturer.
NAMEDESCRIPTION OR APPLICATIONREFERENCE
Dux SealNon-hardening adhesive plastic compound.158A2557P1
PetrolatumUsed on compartment door gaskets to prevent
GE Company Design Engineering and Materials Engineering has evaluated Fel-Pro C-102, Nickel-Ease,
N5000 (Fel Pro products) and T eutonic Power Tool’ s 0505 as acceptable anti-seize compounds. Although
the four compounds listed above are recommended, use of any other anti-seize compounds is acceptable
provided they meet the guidelines given in Table 2-3.
A number of other commercially available compounds have been considered as replacements. However,
many have low melting point elements such as aluminum, copper, or cadmium added in quantities that
are detrimental to the mechanical properties of nickel and cobalt based alloys used in gas turbine parts
(Reference 1). Therefore, the use of anti-seize compounds that contain any of these added low melting
point elements is not recommended.
Used to lubricate Dresser type coupling pipe ends
and rubber seal lips inside and outside diameters.
Victaulic Co. of America
3100 Hamilton Blvd.
South Plainfield, NJ 07080
Used in VTR temperature regulating valve wells.235A6987
Table 2-3. Anti-Seize Chemical Constituent Guidelines
Lead25 ppm
Aluminum, Cadmium, Tin, Zinc, Silver,
Tellurium, Selenium, Antimony, Bismuth,
Mercury, Copper (present in the metallic state,
not as oxides or other compounds)
Element
Maximum Contents
300 ppm total; 100 ppm individual
SP-9
Page 36
Inspection and MaintenanceStandard Practices
LUBRICATION GUIDANCE
Lubrication frequency will vary , depending on turbine operating hours and ambient temperature. It is therefore
suggested that the purchaser keep records of lubrication intervals to determine variances between periods
listed on the chart and those scheduled for a specific installation. Refer to vendor supplied component instruction included in the System Description sections for maintenance lubrication requirements.
The lubricants listed do not exclude comparable products from other oil companies. Should the purchaser wish
to use an alternate lubricant not mentioned, or recommended by the component manufacturer , approval must
be requested from the component manufacturer , not the GE Company. The use of lubricant grades other than
those recommended, should be first approved by the GE Company.
**WARNING**
Motor shaft must be stationary when relubricating.
CAUTION
Bearing and grease must be kept free of dirt.
GAS TURBINE COMPRESSOR CLEANING
See GEI 41042 and GEK 28166 included in Water Wash System Tab.
CAUTION
Gas turbines operating with Dry Low Nox Combustion
Systems should not use solid compounds for compressor
cleaning.
SP-10
Page 37
Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
The tools and equipment required to disassemble the gas turbine and repair it if necessar y are listed below. The
list of tools represent the typical quantities and kinds of tools that could be required for worst-case conditions.
The list may be modif ied as dictated by availa bility . The special tools re quired are provide d by the GE Company
and are itemized in a tool list in the Parts Volume of this Service Manual.
Standard Tools
Hydraulic Torque Wrench (Plarod Torquing System or equivalent)
Socket Sets
(2) 1/2-inch drive sockets 1 inch
(2) 1/2-inch drive sockets 1 1/8 inch
(2) 1-inch drive sockets 1 1/2 inch
(2) 1-inch drive sockets 1 7/8 inch
(2) 1-inch drive sockets 2 1/4 inch
1 set box wrenches — open end — to 2 inches
1 set box wrenches 12 point 1 1/8 inch to 2 1/4 inch
Slugging wrenches 2 each — 1 1/2, 1 7/8, 2 1/4 inches
Slugging wrenches 12 point 1 1/2, 1 7/8, 2 1/4 inches
Miscellaneous
(2) 6-inch adjustable wrenches
(2) 8-inch adjustable wrenches
(2) 10-inch adjustable wrenches
(2) 12-inch adjustable wrenches
(1) 16-inch adjustable wrench
(2) 8-inch pipe wrenches
(2) 12-inch pipe wrenches
(2) 16-inch pipe wrenches
2 sets Allen wrenches to 1 inch
1 set straight Allen wrenches to 1 inch
Miscellaneous screwdrivers, pliers, wire cutters, chisels, files, punches, snap-ring pliers
Torque wrenches 0–100, 0–300, 0–600 foot-pounds.
Hammers
(2) 6-foot pry bars
Carpenter’s level
Wood saw
2 Hacksaws with extra blades
Portapower — hydraulic jack set
(1) 10-foot measuring tape
Hand stones
4 coarse
4 fine
Inspection and MaintenanceStandard Practices
1 set of easy out (screw extractors)
1 set of taps and dies to 1 1/2 inches (1, 1-1/4, 1-1/2 x 8 thd)
Impact wrenches
(1) 1/2-inch drive with sockets
(2) 3/4-inch drive with sockets
(1) 1-inch drive with sockets
Electric or air drill with chuck to 1/2 inch with bits
(4) 50–foot air hoses with 1/2-inch “whips”
Air grinder with grinding wheels
Dial indicators
(1) Starrett “Last Word”
(1) Starrett Universal
(2) 0- to 1-inch indicator plus magnetic bases, arms and swivels
Micrometers
(1) 0–1 outside
(1) 0–8 outside (set)
(1) 2–8 inside (set)
(1) 0–6 depth
Feeler gauges
1 set 0.0015 to 0.030 12 inches long
2 sets 0.0015 to 0.030 4–6 inches long
1 Machinist’s level
1 Telescope gauge set
SP-12
Page 39
(1) 12-inch and (1) 18-inch machinist’s scale
Mobile crane
50 tons at 25 feet radius — 45 feet high (71F unit RTR)
10 tons at 25 feet radius — 45 feet high from ground
(U.H. turbine casing)
Helicoil insertion tools
Engine-driven air compressor
90 psi with sufficient volume to drive impact wrenches
Oxyacetylene cutting outfit
Engine-driven welder
Chain hoists
Expendables — See Recommended Solvents, Sealants, Cleaners, etc., in this section.
10 lb anti-seize
13 cans joint compound
3 rolls masking tape
6 rolls duct tape
14 marking pens, lead and sulfur free (Carter’s Marks-A-Lot or equivalent)—
see Standard Practices General Section.
100 wiping cloths
2 tubes Teflon thread sealant (liquid)
Barrel of solvent
Weather stripping glue
Miscellaneous items
100 ft work lights
Fire extinguishers
100 ft extension cords
Tote boxes
Ladders
Tie-on tags
Gloves
T ape writer
Nitrogen cylinder, regulator, gauge and hoses
SP-14
Page 41
Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048
Special Tools — Typical for MS-6001B Gas Turbine with DLN-1
Note:Refer to the Tool Lists, line items A033 and 0104, in the Parts Volume
Service Manual for list of tools furnished for your unit(s).
Tool NameApplicationQuantityFigure
Guide PinFor Disassembly and Reassembly of Inlet
Casing
Guide PinFor Disassembly and Reassembly of
Compressor Casing
Guide PinFor Disassembly and Reassembly of Number
One Bearing
Guide PinFor Disassembly and Reassembly of Number
T wo Bearing
Guide PinFor Disassembly and Reassembly of Exhaust
Frame
Guide PinFor Disassembly and Reassembly of
Compressor Discharge Casing
Guide PinFor Disassembly and Reassembly of Turbine
Casing
Jacking BoltFor Jacking Number One Bearing, Forward
Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048
Figure 2-35. Flushing Block, Servo Valves.
Figure 2-36. Hose Clamp Pliers.
Figure 2-37. Insertion and Extraction Tool.
SP-39
Page 66
Inspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048Standard Practices
Figure 2-38. Tubing, Insert and Male Connector.
SP-40
Page 67
Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance
ORDERING RENEW AL PARTS; REPAIR, AND REPLACEMENT PARTS
Spare and renewal parts orders for GE turbine parts should be placed with your GE Company Apparatus &
Engineering Services Operations office.
Those components identified in the Parts Volume of your Service Manual with a Proprietary Design statement
are considered critical in design, have an affect on unit longevity and may impair warranties. Therefore, replacement of these components or parts within the assemblies must be monitored by the GE Company, who
may substitute improved designs.
When ordering parts for the turbine or associated equipment, refer to instructions provided in the Parts Volume.
RETURNING TURBINE PARTS FOR REPAIR/REPLACEMENT
It is important that you contact your GE Company Apparatus and Engineering Services Operations office for
assistance when returning turbine parts to GE. They can explain the proper procedures as well as supply the
required packing instructions, packing lists and shipping labels. They will also arrange to have a GE representative confirm the receipt of your parts when they arrive and explain whatever corrective action the factory
recommends.
MAINTENANCE PARTS RECOMMENDATIONS
The primary objective of the typical recommended spare parts listings is to minimize turbine downtime during
scheduled maintenance. Your spare parts stock is the basis for a well-planned maintenance program.
Spare parts recommendations are provided to support scheduled combustion, hot gas path and major inspections. To minimize downtime it is good maintenance practice to have the necessary parts on site prior to the
inspection. The gas turbine can then be shut down, parts removed, new or repaired parts installed and the unit
returned to service. The removed parts may then be inspected and a determination made if they can be repaired
for reuse at subsequent inspections.
These spare parts listings must be used in conjunction with the Parts V olume of the Service Manual. The model
list reference following each spare parts section heading, i.e., ML0512, 0701, 1214, etc., specifies the applicable tab in the Parts Volume, i.e., 5, 7, 12, etc. The specific drawing and part numbers required to support the
planned inspection can then be obtained.
Using the typical recommended spare parts list as a guide, your spare parts stock should be reviewed at a preinspection planning meeting. GE Company Spare and Renewal Parts personnel are available to participate in
your pre-inspection meetings to assist in planning your parts requirements for the scheduled inspection.
Note:A single asterisk (*) indicates not full quantities as called for on draw-
ings. Twenty percent (20%) of the quantities called for are listed. These
quantities should cover any hardware which may not be reusable.
Note:Double asterisks (**) indicate items are expendable (not to be reused).
They must be replaced at each inspection.
SP-41
Page 68
Inspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048Standard Practices
MS-6001B DLN-1
Combustion Inspection
Recommended Spare Parts
Note:Refer to your Parts Volume Service Manual to obtain the proper draw-
ing and/or part number for the material listed under each arrangement
or assembly drawing.
Recommended
Quantity
PRIMARY FUEL NOZZLE ASSEMBLY (ML0513)
1.Tip Assembly (Gas)50
**2.Lockplate (Tip Assembly to Body)50
SECONDARY FUEL NOZZLE ASSEMBLY (ML0566)
1.Outer Gas Tip10
**2.Lockplate (Outer Tip to Body)10
3.Piston Ring10
4.Spiral Wound Gasket (Flame Detector Flange)10
5.Bolt, Hex Head (Flame Detector Flange)*8
COMBUSTION CHAMBER ARRANGEMENT (ML0701)
**1.Gasket (Cover to Outer Combustion Casing)10
2.Gasket (Comb. Outer Casing to Compressor Discharge Casing)10
3.Bolt, Twelve Point Head (Outer Casing to Compressor Discharge Casing)*40*
4.Flow Sleeve, Combustion10
5.Steel Pan Head Machine Screw (Flow Sleeve Mounting Screws)*16*
6.Ring Packing (Crossfire Tube)40
7.Bolt, Twelve Point (Nut, Packing Gland)*16*
8.Crossfire Tube Combustion (Male)10
9.Crossfire Tube Combustion (Female)10
10.Spring (Crossfire Tube Retainer)20
SP-42
Page 69
Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048
MS-6001B DLN-1 — Combustion Inspection Recommended Spare Parts (Cont’d)
Inspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048Standard Practices
MS-6001B DLN-1 — Combustion Inspection Recommended Spare Parts (Cont’d)
Recommended
Quantity
PIPING ARRANGEMENT PRIMARY FUEL GAS (ML0911) (If Applicable To Unit)
**1.Gasket (Gas Line Flange to Fuel Nozzle)10
**2.Gasket (Gas Line Flange to Gas Manifold Flange)10
3.Bolt, Hex Head (Fuel Nozzle and Gas Manifold Flange)*16*
4.Nut, Self Locking (Fuel Nozzle and Gas Manifold Flange)*16*
PIPING ARRANGEMENT (PRIMARY SECONDARY TRANS.) FUEL GAS — (SAME AS PRIMARY FOR
PARTS)
PIPING ARRANGEMENT COOLING AND SEALING AIR (ML0909)
Note:The list of gaskets, nuts, bolts and connectors male and female shown
below with varying quantities, indicate that there are different sizes required. Using the applicable piping arrangement cooling and sealing
air piping arrangement drawing, the user should procure the gasketing
quantities shown and approximately 20% of the hardware quantities
shown to cover any hardware which may be reusable.
Inspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048Standard Practices
MS-6001B DLN-1 — Hot Gas Path Inspection Recommended Spare Parts (Cont’d)
Recommended
Quantity
PIPING ARRANGEMENT PRIMARY FUEL GAS (ML0911) (If Applicable To Unit)
**1.Gasket (Gas Line Flange to Fuel Nozzle)10
**2.Gasket (Gas Line Flange to Gas Manifold Flange)10
3.Bolt, Hex Head (Fuel Nozzle and Gas Manifold Flange)*16*
4.Nut, Self Locking (Fuel Nozzle and Gas Manifold Flange)*16*
PIPING ARRANGEMENT (PRIMARY SECONDARY TRANS.) FUEL GAS — (SAME AS PRIMARY FOR
PARTS)
PIPING ARRANGEMENT COOLING AND SEALING AIR (ML0909)
Note:The list of gaskets, nuts, bolts and connectors male and female shown
below with varying quantities, indicates that there are different sizes
required. Using the applicable piping arrangement cooling and sealing
air piping arrangement drawing, the user should procure the gasketing
quantities shown and approximately 20% of the hardware quantities
shown to cover any hardware which may not be reusable.
Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048
MS-6001B DLN-1 — Major Inspection Recommended Spare Parts (Cont’d)
Recommended
Quantity
PIPING ARRANGEMENT PRIMARY FUEL GAS (ML0911) (If Applicable To Unit)
**1.Gasket (Gas Line Flange to Fuel Nozzle)10
**2.Gasket (Gas Line Flange to Gas Manifold Flange)10
3.Bolt, Hex Head (Fuel Nozzle and Gas Manifold Flange)*16*
4.Nut, Self Locking (Fuel Nozzle and Gas Manifold Flange)*16*
PIPING ARRANGEMENT (PRIMARY SECONDARY TRANS.) FUEL GAS — (SAME AS PRIMARY FOR
PARTS)
PIPING ARRANGEMENT COOLING & SEALING AIR (ML0909)
Note:The list of gaskets, nuts, bolts and connectors male and female shown
below with varying quantities, indicates that there are different sizes
required. Using the applicable piping arrangement cooling and sealing
air piping arrangement drawing, the user should procure the gasketing
quantities shown and approximately 20% of the hardware quantities
shown to cover any hardware which may not be reusable.
**1.Gasket5
**2.Gasket5
3.Gasket8
4.Gasket6
**5.Gasket4
6.Locking Plate, Nut and Bolt*10*
7.Bolt, Hex Head (0.500-13 x 2.25)*4
8.Bolt, Hex Head (0.625-11 x 3.00)*15*
9.Bolt, Hex Head (0.625-11 x 3.25)*8
10.Bolt, Hex Head (0.750-10 x 3.75)*4
11.Bolt, Hex Head (0.750-10 x 10.50)*8
12.Connector, Male2
13.Connector, Male1
14.Connector, Male2
15.Connector, Male10
16.Connector, Tube Female1
17.Elbow, Union3
18.Elbow, Union2
19.Elbow, Union7
SP-53
Page 80
Inspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048Standard Practices
MS-6001B DLN-1 — Major Inspection Recommended Spare Parts (Cont’d)
Recommended
Quantity
PIPING ARRANGEMENT COOLING & SEALING AIR (ML0909) (Cont’d)
20.Union, Tube2
21.Union, Tube4
22.Union, Tube7
23.Tee, Union Tube2
24.Nut, Self Locking*5
25.Nut, Self Locking*6
26.Nut, Self Locking*6
NOZZLE ARRANGEMENT, TURBINE FIRST STAGE (ML1401)
1.First Stage Nozzle Arrangement1
RING RETAINING, TURBINE NOZZLE FIRST STAGE (ML1401)
1.Insert, Wire Locking (Helicoil)4
2.Insert, Wire Locking (Helicoil)9
3.Wire, Insert (Helicoil)30
4.Wire, Insert (Helicoil)1
RING ASSEMBLY, SUPPORT FIRST STAGE NOZZLE (ML1403)
1.Support Ring First Stage1
NOZZLE ARRANGEMENT, TURBINE SECOND STAGE (ML1402)
1.Second Stage Nozzle Arrangement1
NOZZLE ARRANGEMENT, TURBINE THIRD STAGE (ML1409)
1.Third Stage Nozzle Arrangement1
CASE ASSEMBLY COMPRESSOR INLET & NO. 1 BEARING (ML0801)
1.Liner Bearing No. 11
2.Oil Deflector No. 1 Bearing1
3.Stationary Oil Seal Assembly1
4.Forward Stationary Oil Seal1
5.Air Seal Assembly1
6.Pin, Shoulder, Headless1
7.Screw, Flat Head (0.375–16 x 0.750)2
8.Washer2
9.Pin, Dowel1
BEARING NO. 2 ASSEMBLY (ML1502)
1.Liner Bearing No. 21
SP-54
Page 81
Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048
MS-6001B DLN-1 — Major Inspection Recommended Spare Parts (Cont’d)
Recommended
BEARING NO. 2 ASSEMBLY (ML1502) (Cont’d)
2.Deflector, forward Bearing No. 21
3.Seal, Stationary Oil, Bearing No. 21
4.Pin, Anti-Rotation, Seal1
5.Pin, Anti-Rotation, Seal2
6.Locking Plate4
7.Locking Plate4
BEARING THRUST, NO. 1 BEARING (ML1507)
1.Shim (Loaded Thrust Bearing)1
2.Shim (Unloaded Thrust Bearing)1
3.Bearing Thrust, No. 1 Bearing1
4.Bearing, Loaded Thrust1
Quantity
ROTOR ASSEMBLY, TURBINE (ML1305)
1.First Stage Buckets (Complete Set)1
2.Pin Shank Seal, First Stage Buckets92
3.Pin Seal, First Stage Buckets92
4.Wire Lock, First Stage Buckets1
5.Pin Shank Seal, Second Stage Buckets92
6.Pin Platform Seal, Second Stage Buckets92
7.Wire Lock, Second Stage Buckets1
8.Pin Dowel, First & Second Stage Buckets (Wire Lock)12
9.Pin Shank Seal, Third Stage Buckets92
10.Pin Platform Seal, Third stage Buckets92
11.Lock Twist, Third Stage Buckets92
DUCTING AND PLENUM ARRANGEMENT INLET (ML1612, A041)
Note:The list of gaskets, nuts and bolts shown below with varying quantities,
indicates that there are different sizes required. Using the applicable
ducting and plenum arrangement inlet drawings, the user should procure the gasketing quantities shown and approximately 20% of the
hardware quantities shown to cover any hardware which may not be
reusable.
1.Bolt, Hex Head (Plenum Arrangement) N22P25020*30*
2.Washer, Plain (Plenum Arrangement) N402P43*25*
3.Nut (Plenum Arrangement) N235P125*25*
**4.Gasket, Duct (Plenum Arrangement)1
SP-55
Page 82
Inspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048Standard Practices
MS-6001B DLN-1 — Major Inspection Recommended Spare Parts (Cont’d)
Recommended
Quantity
DUCTING AND PLENUM ARRANGEMENT INLET (ML1612, A041) (Cont’d)
DUCTING AND PLENUM ARRANGEMENT EXHAUST (ML1625, A042)
Note:The list of gaskets, nuts and bolts shown below with varying quantities,
indicates that there are different sizes required. Using the applicable
ducting and plenum arrangement exhaust drawings, the user should
procure the gasketing and the hardware quantities shown.
Standard PracticesInspection and Maintenance — GEK 107048
MS-6001B DLN-1 — Major Inspection Recommended Spare Parts (Cont’d)
Recommended
Quantity
ENCLOSURE TO BASE ARRANGEMENT (ML1605)
Note:The list of gaskets, nuts and bolts shown below with varying quantities,
indicates that there are different sizes required. Using the applicable
enclosure to base arrangement drawing, the user should procure the
gasketing quantities shown and approximately 20% of the hardware
quantities shown to cover any hardware which may not be reusable.
Auxiliary & Controls Systems Maintenance
Rev. 0 (11/98) Index
Page 90
Auxiliary and Controls Systems MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance
THIS P AGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
Page 91
Reformated, September 1991
GENERAL
The maintenance procedures recommended in this section apply to a typical package power plant installation
and do not pertain to any particular plant equipment model.
This section is subdivided into two subsections: the Periodic Inspection Schedule followed by Inspection
and Maintenance Procedures. Although the subjects in each follow the same general order, not every item
listed in the Inspection Schedule is mentioned in the Maintenance Procedures. Only those items which require special care, or which are not covered by manufacturer’s instructions, are covered in the text portion.
GE Power Systems
Gas Turbine
Auxiliary and Controls
Systems Maintenance
Standard maintenance items, such as gauges, switches, valves, filters, etc., have been grouped under one
heading in each subsection. Following this, the items have been grouped by system and major equipment
categories.
In the Periodic Inspection Schedule, the “Inspect” column lists all the systems, components and devices on
the gas turbine and generator that require inspection. In the “What to Inspect For” column, particular points
of each item of inspection are listed as possible defective conditions that should be looked for and corrected.
For temperature and pressure settings, flow rates, calibration data, etc., plus detailed information on the inspection and maintenance of any device listed herein, the reader should also refer to the following documents
in this Service Manual:
1.Schematic Piping Diagram
2.Diagram Device Summary
3.Control Specifications
4.Equipment Publications
The “Inspection Frequencies and Turbine Status” column specifies, by means of abbreviations, how often
a device or assembly should be inspected and whether or not the turbine can be operating at the time of inspection. The left-hand letter(s) designate the frequency and the right specifies the turbine status. Following is
a list of abbreviations used:
Auxiliary & Controls Systems Maintenance
Rev. 0 (11/98) ACSM–1
Page 92
Auxiliary and Controls Systems MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance
D — Daily Inspection
W —Weekly Inspection
M — Monthly Inspection
Q —Quarterly Inspection
SA — Semiannual Inspection
CI — Combustion Inspection
A — Annual Inspection
HGP —Hot Gas Path Inspection
Maj — Major Overhaul Inspection
Yrs. — Years
O — Turbine Operating
S — Turbine Shutdown
The recommended inspection frequencies and turbine statuses, specified in this column, are representative
of an average power plant installation and include both peaking and continuous operating stations. They are
not intended to cover all variations of equipment supplied and may depend upon station environment. (In
some cases, a shutdown may be recommended solely as a precaution against possible injury to maintenance
personnel, because the location of the component or device is in a hazardous area.)
The “Reference” column, in the Inspection Schedule, refers to those pages in the text which provide detailed
inspection information on the device, assembly , or system under inspection. This column also refers to publications, issued by the GE Company which supplement the information in the text. These publications can
be found under the system tabs in the Service Manual.
It is our intent that these instructions, with the help of a GE Field Service Representative, be used as an aid
in the preparation of an individual maintenance program for each purchaser.
PERIODIC INSPECTION SCHEDULE
Inspection
Frequency and
InspectionWhat to Inspect for
STANDARD MAINTENANCE ITEMS
INSTRUMENTATION
Turbine Status
Pressure Switches
and GaugesDamage
Reading in Error
Calibration
D — O
D — O
A — S
Thermometers
(Dial Type)Damage
Reading in Error
Calibration
D — O
D — O
A — S
Flowmeters
Leaking Seams and Joints
Calibration
D — O
A — S
Document
or Page
Reference
IMP–1
IMP–1
IMP–1
ACSM–2
Page 93
Inspection and MaintenanceAuxiliary and Controls Systems Maintenance
Inspection
Vibration Detectors
Stable Reading
Mounting Secure
Liquid Level Indicators
Reading in Error
High and Low Actuation Point
Panel Meters
Damage
Zero Reading
Calibration
CONTROL DEVICES
Temperature Switches
Calibration Pickup and
Dropout SettingA — S
Thermostats
Calibration SettingA — S
Pressure Regulating Valves
(VPR’s)Packing Leakage
Incorrect Setting
Inspection
Frequency and
Turbine StatusWhat to Inspect for
D — O
A — S
D — O
A — S
D — O
M — S
A — S
M — O
D — O
Document
or Page
Reference
IMP–1
IMP–2
IMP–2
IMP–2
IMP–2
IMP–2
T emperature Regulating
Valves (VTR’s)Packing Leakage
Incorrect Setting
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT
Relief Valves
Chattering and Leakage
Settings
Solenoid Valves
Leakage
Proper Operation
Servovalves
Verify proper torque (17–19 inch
pounds)
Orifices
Erosion or Corrosion
Plugging, Orifice Deterioration
Sharp Edges or Irregular Chamfer
Check Valves
Leakage
Corrosion
IMP–3
M — O
D — O
IMP–4
M — O
A — S
IMP–4
M — O
A — S
IMP–4
A — S
IMP–4
A — S
A — S
A — S
IMP–4
SA — S
3 Yrs. — S
ACSM–3
Page 94
Auxiliary and Controls Systems MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance
Inspection
Strainers,
Gas/Liquid
Dirt, Scale
Filters, Lube and Fuel
15 psi (1.03 bars) Maximum P
Leaking Seams and Joints
Dirty Element
Hydraulic Supply Filter
60 psi (4.14 bars) Maximum P
Leaking Seams and Joints
Dirty Element
Air Filters
(Air Extraction Valve)Moisture Accumulation