GE GXSH45V00, GXSH40V00 Owner’s Manual

GEAppliances.com

(./3

Safety Information .................... 2

Specifications and Dimensions ........ 3

About the Softener .................... 6

Before you Start ....................... 7

Installation Requirements .......... 8-10

Installation Instructions ........... 11-15

Programming the Softener ........ 16-21

Care and Cleaning ................. 22, 23

Routine Maintenance ................. 24

Before you call for Service ......... 25-28

Exploded ViewlParts List .......... 31-34

Warranty (U.S.)....................... 35

Warranty (Canada) ................... 36

Systems tested and certified by NSFInternational against

NSF/ANS!Standard 44 for the chemical reduction claims

specified on page 3.

Water Softening

System

Models GXSH4OV,GXSH45V

Write the model ond seriol numbers here:

Model # Seriol #

Tofind these numbers, lift the cover and look on the rim

below the control panel.

SystemsTested and Certified by the Water Quality Association against CSAB483.1.

Ifyou have any questions or concerns when installing or maintaining your water softener, call our toll free number at 800-952-5039 (US)or 866-777-7627 (Canada}, or visit www.geappliances.com When you call, please be prepared to provide the model and serial number of your product. This information can

befound on the rating decal located on the rim under the salt cover.

7329201 49-50283-101-12GE

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION. READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.

SAFETYPRECAUTIONS

_k WARNING! Foryoursdety,theinformationinthismanualmustbe_ollo_edtominimize

the risk of electric shock, property damage or personal injury.

&DANGER:

Electric Shock Hazard:

Install metal ground clamp to metal house water supply pipe before beginning

installation. Securely tighten connection in center of metal ground clamp. Failure to do

so can result in death or electric shock.

Check and comply with your state and local

codes. You must follow these guidelines.

_: Use care when handling the water softening

system. Do not turn upside down, drop, drag or set on sharp protrusions.

Water softening systems using sodium chloride

(salt)for recharge add sodium to the water. Persons on sodium restricted diets should

consider the added sodium as part of their overall intake. Potassium chloride can be used

as an alternative to sodium chloride in your softener.

Use only lead-free solder and flux for all sweat-

solder connections, as required by state and federal codes.

This water softening system must be properly

installed and located in accordance with the installation instructions before it is used.

A WARNING:oonot use with water

that is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown quality without adequate disinfection before

or after the system.

WARNING: Discard all unused

parts and packaging material after installation. Small parts remaining after the

installation could be a choke hazard.

The water softening system works on 2/4volt-

60 Hz electrical power only. Besure to use the included external power supply.

iiiiiii_

External power supply must be plugged into an

indoor 120 volt, grounded outlet only.

iiiiiii_

Use clean water softening salts only, at least

99.5% pure. NUGGET,PELLETor coarse SOLAR salts are recommended. Do not use rock, block,

granulated or ice cream making salts. They contain dirt and sediments, or mush and cake,

and will create maintenance problems.

Keep the salt hole cover in place on the softener

unless servicing the unit or refilling with salt.

In the state of California: You must turn the

Salt Efficiency Feature setting to ON. This may initiate more frequent recharges. However it will operate at 4,000 grains per pound of salt or

higher. To turn on the Salt Efficiency Feature,

follow the instructions in the "Salt Saver" section of this manual

_'1__ _ READ AND FOLLOW THI_ _FET_ INFORMATION C_REFULL_.

In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Plumbing Code 248 CMR shall be adhered to.

Consult with your licensed plumber.

/_F-_ SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

Specifications and Performance Claims.

This model is efficiency rated, The efficiency rating is valid only at the minimum stated salt dose, The softener has a demand

initiated regeneration (D,I,R)feature that complies with specific performance specifications intended to minimize the amount

of regenerant brine and water used in its operation. The softener has a rated salt efficiency of not less than 4,000 grains of total hardness exchange per pound of salt (based on

sodium chloride), and shall not deliver more salt than its listed rating or be operated at a sustained maximum service flow

rate greater than its listed rating, This softener has been proven to deliver soft water for at least ten continuous minutes at

the rated service flow rate. The rated salt efficiency is measured by laboratory test described in NSF/ANSI Standard/44. These tests represent the maximum possible efficiency that the system can achieve, Operational efficiency is the actual efficiency

after the system has been installed, It is typically less than the efficiency, due to individual application factors including water

hardness, water usage, and other contaminants that reduce the softener's capacity.

Specifications

Model Rated Capacity* (Grains@ Salt Dose)

Rated Efficiency** (Grains/Pound of Salt @ Minimum Salt Dose) Water used during Regeneration (gallons/grains)

Total Water Used per Regeneration @ Maximum Salt Dose Amount of High Capacity Ion Exchange Resin (Ib/cu,ft,)

Resin Tank Nominal Size (in., dia. x height) Service Flow Rate (gpm)

Pressure Drop at Rated Service Flow (psig) Water Supply Maximum Hardness (gpg) Water Supply Maximum Clear Water Iron (ppm)***

Water Pressure Limits (minimum maximum psi)**** Water Temperature Limits (minimum max. °F)

Maximum Flow Rate to Drain (gpm)

GXSH40V

11,700 @ 2,3 Ibs

31,500 @ 8.7 Ibs,

40,000 @ 15,1 Ibs.

5,100 @ 2.3 Ibs.

2.7/1000

37,0 gallons

57,56/i,ii

9 Ha0

9.5

12,7 110

20 125

40 120

2.3

GXSH45V

13,200 @ 2,6 Ibs

55,700 @ 9,9 Ibs,

45,100 @ 17,0 Ibs.

5,090 @ 2.6 Ibs,

2.8/1000

43,0 gallons

65.0/125

10 x 40

9.5

10S

160

20 125

40 120

2.3

These systems conform to NSF/ANSI 44 for the specific capacity claims as verified and

substantiated by test data. * Testing was performed using pellet grade

sodium chloride as the regenerant salt.

** Efficiency rating is valid only at the lowest

stated salt dosage, These softeners were

efficiency rated according to NSF/ANSI 44,

*** Extent of iron removal may vary with

conditions. The capacity to reduce clear water iron is substantiated by WOA test data. State

of Wisconsin requires additional treatment if water supply contains greater than S ppm clear water iron. Refer to Cleaning Iron Out of

the Water Softening System section.

.... Canada working pressure limits: 1.a 7.o kg/cm%

Performance Claims

Contaminant

Barium 10 _+10% mg/L 2.0 mg/L

Radium 226/228 25 pCi/L SpCi/L

Test parameters include: pH - 7.5_+0.5,flow rate - 7.5 gpm

Influent Maximum Allowable

Challenge Level Product Water Level

and dynamic pressure - 55_+5 psig

About the water softener system.

SERVICE When the water softening system is providing

soft water, it is called "Service." During service, hard water flows from the house main water pipe

into the water softening system. Inside the water softening system resin tank is a bed made up of

thousands of tiny, plastic resin beads. As hard water passes through the bed, each bead attracts

and holds the hard minerals. This is called ion- exchanging. It is much like a magnet attracting

and holding metals. Water without hard minerals (soft water) flows from the water softening system

and to the house pipes.

AUTOMATIC HARD WATER BYPASSDURING

RECHARGE During recharge the water softener is

automatically put in bypass mode allowing hard water to be available to the home. Oncethe

softener is recharged water is directed back through the softener to be conditioned.

After a period of time, the resin beads become coated with hard minerals and they have to be cleaned. This cleaning is called recharge.

Recharge is started at 2:00 AM (factory setting) by the water softening system control, and consists

of five stages or cycles. These are FILL, BRINING,

BRINERINSE,BACKWASH and FASTRINSE.

However, you should avoid using HOT water because the water heater will fill with the hard

water.

FILL Salt dissolved inwater is called brine. Brine is

needed to clean the hard minerals from resin beads. To make the brine, water flows into the salt storage area during the fill stage.

BRINING During brining, brine travels from the salt storage

area into the resin tank. Brine isthe cleaning agent needed to remove hard minerals from the resin

beads. The hard minerals and brine are discharged

to the drain. The nozzle and venturi create a suction to move

the brine, maintaining a very slow rate to get the

best resin cleaning with the least salt. BRINE RINSE

After a pre-measured amount of brine is used, the brine valve closes. Water continues to flow in

the same path as during brining, except for the

discontinued brine flow. Hard minerals and brine

flush from the resin tank to the drain.

BACKWASH

During backwash, water travels up through

the resin tank at a fast flow rate, flushing accumulated iron, dirt and sediments from the resin bed and to the drain.

FAST RINSE

Backwash is followed by a fast flow of water down through the resin tank. The fast flow flushes brine from the bottom of the tank,

and packs the resin bed. After fast rinse, the water softening system returns

to soft water service.

About the water softener system.

NORMAL OPERATION, CONTROL DISPLAYS During normal operation, the present time of day and AM or PMand DAYSTO EMPTYshow

in the control display area.

The system will automatically recharge at the preset recharge time as needed.

FEATURE: OPTIONAL RECHARGE CONTROLS

Sometimes, a manually started recharge may

be desired or needed. Two examples:

You have used more water than usual (house

guests, extra washing, etc.) and you may run out of soft water before the next recharge.

The system ran out of salt.

Use one of the following features to start a recharge immediately, or at the next preset

recharge start time.

FEATURE: MEMORY If electrical power to the water softening system is

interrupted, the control display is blank, and the blue indicator light is off, but the control keeps correct time for 24 hours. When power is restored, you have

to reset the present time only if the display and blue indicator light are flashing. All other settings are

maintained and never require resetting unless a change is desired.

FEATURE/SERVICE: AUTOMATIC ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSIS

The control computer has a self-diagnostic function for the electrical system (except input

power and water meter). The computer monitors

the electronic components and circuits for correct

operation. If a malfunction occurs, an error code appears in the control display.

RECHARGE TONIGHT

Touch (do not hold) the RECHARGE button.

RECHARGE TONIGHT flashes in the control display

area. A recharge will occur at the next preset

recharge start time. If you decide to cancel this recharge, touch the same button once more.

RECHARGE NOW Press and hold the RECHARGE button until

RECHARGE NOW starts to flash in the control

display area. The water softening system begins an immediate recharge and, when over in about

two hours, you will have a new supply of soft water. Once started, you cannot cancel this

recharge.

If the time is flashing after a long power outage, the water softening system continues to work as

it should to provide you with soft water. However, recharge may occur at the wrong time of day until

you reset the control to the correct time

of day.

About the water softener system.

WATER CONDITION INFORMATION

IRON Iron inwater can cause stains on clothing and

plumbing fixtures. It can negatively affect the taste of food,drinking water, and other beverages.

Iron inwater is measured in parts per million (ppm). The total* ppm of iron, and type or types*,

is determined by chemical analysis. Four different types of iron in water are:

Ferrous (clear water)iron Ferric (red water)iron

Bacterial and organically bound iron Colloidal and inorganically bound iron (ferrous

or ferric)

Ferrous (clear water)iron is soluble and dissolves in water. This water softener will reduce

moderate amounts of this type of iron (see specifications).**Ferrous (clear water)iron is

usually detected by taking a sample of water in a clear bottle or glass. Immediately after taking,

the sample is clear. Asthe water sample stands, it gradually clouds and turns slightly yellow or

brown as air oxidizes the iron. This usually occurs in 15 to 30 minutes.

When using the softener to reduce Ferrous (clear water) iron, add 5 grains to the hardness setting

fore very 1ppm of Ferrous (clear water)iron. See "Set Water Hardness Number" section.

Ferric (red water), and bacterial and organically bound irons are insoluble. This water softener

will not remove ferric or bacterial iron. This iron is visible immediately when drawn from a faucet

because it has oxidized before reaching the home. It appears as small cloudy yellow, orange,

or reddish suspended particles. After the water stands for a period of time,the particles settle to

the bottom of the container. Generally these irons are removed from water by filtration. Chlorination

is also recommended for bacterial iron.

Colloidal and inorganically bound iron is of ferric or ferrous form that will not filter or exchange

out of water. This water softener will not remove colloidal iron. In some instances, treatment

may improve colloidal iron water. Colloidal iron water usually has a yellow appearance when

drawn. After standing for several hours, the color persists and the iron does not settle, but remains

suspended in the water. SEDIMENT

Sediment is fine, foreign material particles suspended in water. This water softener will not

remove sediment. This material is most often clay or silt. Extreme amounts of sediment may give

the water a cloudy appearance. A sediment filter installed upstream of the water softener normally corrects this situation.

* Water may contain one or more of the four types of iron and any combination of these. Total

iron is the sum of the contents. ** Capacity to reduce clear water iron is

substantiated by WOA test data.

CHLORINE Softener resins may degrade in the presence

of chlorine above 2 ppm. If you have chlorine in excess of this amount, you may experience

reduced life of the resin. In these conditions, you may wish to consider purchasing a GE point-of-

entry household filtration system with a chlorine reducing filter.

Before you start.

BEFORE YOU START

The water softener requires a minimum water flow of 3 gallons per minute at the inlet. Maximum

allowable inlet water pressure is 125 psi. If daytime pressure is over 80 psi, nighttime pressure may exceed the maximum. Use a pressure reducing valve if necessary (Adding o pressure reducing valve

may reduce the flow). If your home is equipped with a back flow preventer, on expansion tank must be installed in accordance with local codes and lows.

The water softener uses o direct plug-in external power supply (included). Be sure to use the included

power supply and plug itinto o nominal 120V, 60 cycle household outlet that is in o dry location only, grounded and properly protected by an over current device such as o circuit breaker or fuse.

Do not use this system to treat water that is microbiologicully unsafe or of unknown quality without

adequate disinfection upstream or downstream of the system.

TOOLS AND MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION

Screwdriver Teflon tape

INSPECT SHIPMENT The ports required to assemble and install the water softener ore included with the unit. Thoroughly check the water softener for possible shipping damage and ports loss. Also inspect and note any damage to the shipping carton.

Removeand discord (or recycle)all packing materials. Toovoid loss of small ports, we suggest you keepthe small ports in the ports bug until you are ready to usethem.

Razor knifePliers Two adjustable wrenches

Additional tools may be required if modification

to home plumbing is necessary.

WARNING! Discord oil unused ports ond pockoging material after installation. Small ports

remaining after the installation could be o choke hazard.

NOTE: Failure to comply with these installation instructions will void the product warranty, and the

installer will be responsible for any service, re _air or damages caused thereby.

Ground Clamp

Kit

Bypass Valve

20 ft. Clips

Drain Hose

Installation

Adaptors

Hose Clamps Adaptor

Elbow

Grommet

O-rings Drain Fitting Drain Clip

Installation Requirements.

LOCATION REQUIREMENTS

Consider all of the following when selecting an installation location for the water softener.

Do not locate the water softener where freezing temperatures occur. Do not attempt to treat

water over 120°F. Freezing temperatures or hot water damage voids the warranty.

To condition all water in the home, install the water softener close to the water supply

inlet, and upstream of all other plumbing connections, except outside water pipes.

Outside faucets should remain on hard water to avoid wasting conditioned water and salt. A nearby drain is needed to carry away

regeneration discharge (drain) water. Use a floor drain,laundry tub, sump, standpipe, or

other options(check your local codes). See "Air Gap Requirements" and "Valve Drain

Requirements"sections. The water softener uses a direct plug-in

external power supply (included). Besure to use the included power supply and plug it into

a nominal 120V, 60 cycle household outlet that is ina dry location only, grounded and properly

protected by an over current device such as a circuit breaker or fuse.

Always install the water softener between the water inlet and water heater. Any other

installed water conditioning equipment should be installed between the water inlet and water

softener (See Figure below).

DO NOT RUN HOT WATER THROUGH THE SOFTENER. Temperature of water passing

through the softener must be less than 120° F. Avoid installing in direct sunlight. Excessive sun

heat may cause distortion or other damage to non-metallic parts.

Outside installation is not recommended and voids the warranty.

Do not install the softener where it would block access to the water heater or access to the

main water shutoff.

DIMENSIONS

_ 22-7/16"

3-3/4" _{t: IIMI IL° I 14-7/16"

TOP VIEW

IN - OUT

47-5/8"

41-1/2"

PROPER ORDER TO INSTALL WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT

UntreatedWaterto --.-- I . I_'_ City Water Supply

.,_Outside Faucets_l_shut off i

ColdWater to House _ "--I_ valve

/_ Optional I, Tank OR

I I _=I Sediment If _ I

Wo_er ;aJer Filter U I !ell 2ter Supply

Heater Softener PumpWell _

SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW

Installation Requirements.

PLUMBING CODES

All plumbing must be completed in accordance

with national, state and local plumbing codes.

In the state of Massachusetts: TheCommonwealth

of Massachusetts plumbing code 2¢8-CMR shall be

adhered to. A licensed plumber shall be used for

this installation.

AIR GAP REQUIREMENTS

A drain is needed for regeneration water (See

Figure 1). A floor drain, close to the water

softener, is preferred. Alaundry tub, standpipe,

etc. are other drain options. Secure valve drain

hose in place. Leave an air gap of 1-1/2" between

the end of the hose and the drain. This gap is

needed to prevent back flow of sewer water into

the water softener. Do not put the end of the

drain hose into the drain.

Drain

1 1/2"_ Hose

Hose / Drain

Drain ,_/ Hose

M air

__. I_ airgap \l

FLOOR DRAIN

STANDPIPE LAUNDRY TUB

VALVE DRAIN REQUIREMENTS

Using the flexible drain hose (included) see Figure 2,measure and cut to the length needed. Flexible

drain hose is not allowed in all localities (check your plumbing codes). )f local codes do not allow

use of a flexible drain hose, a rigid valve drain run must be used. Purchase a compression fitting (1//4

NPTx 1/2 in. minimum tube) and 1/2" tubing from

your local hardware store. Plumb a rigid drain as

needed (SeeFigure 3).

NOTE:Avoid drain hose runs longer than 30 feet. Avoid elevating the hose more than 8 feet above the floor. Make the valve drain line as short and

direct as possible.

FLEXIBLE DRAIN LINE

NPTThread

,Barbsfor 3/8" I.D.tubing

clamp

hose

Figure 2

RIGID DRAIN LINE

Compressionfitting

Cli- 1//4 NPT× 1/2" O.D _u_\. l/a," NPTthread tube (notprovided)

Figure 1

B_lrbs

Cutbarbsfrom valvedrain elbow(pullclipand remove 1/2" outside

drainvalve elbowfrom valve) diameter

coppertube (not provided)

Figure 3

Installation Requirements.

INLET/OUTLET PLUMBING REQUIREMENTS

Always install either a single bypass valve (provided),as shown in Figure 4, or, if desired, parts

for a 3 valve bypass system (not included) can be purchased and assembled, as shown in Figure 5.

Bypass valves allow you to turn off water to the softener for maintenance if needed, but still have

water in house pipes. Pipe fittings must be 3/4" minimum.

Use:

• Copper pipe

• Threaded pipe

• PEX(Crosslinked Polyethylene) pipe

• CPVCplastic pipe

• Other pipe approved for use with potable water IMPORTANT:Do not solder with plumbing

attached to installation adaptors and single bypass valve. Soldering heat will damage the

adaptors and valve.

SINGLEBYPASSVALVE

Pullout for "Service" (Softwater)

Ca 2s!°r

Installation adaptors

Figure 4

3-VALVE BYPASS SYSTEM

For soft water service: Open the inlet and outlet

valves and close the bypass valve.

For bypass hard water: Closethe inlet and outlet

valves and open the bypass valve.

3 VALVE BYPASS

let

Outlet

Valve

alve

FromWater ToWater

Softener Softener

Figure 5

DANGER:

Electric Shock Hazard:

Install metal ground clamp to metal house

water supply pipe before beginning installation. Securely tighten connection in

center of metal ground clamp. Failure to do so can result in death or electric shock.

Installation Instructions.

TYPICAL INSTALLATION

Hard Water

to Outside

Faucets

Incoming- _ Hard Water

_ Plug-in

Transformer

Controller

Top

Main Water Pipe

)verflow Drain InJet _,_£q

Conditioned Water

Ground Clamp Clip.s

Assembly

)ass Valve

Elbow ._/_

Elbow

Valve

Hose*

*Do not connect the water

softener valve drain hose

to the salt storage tank Floor Drain air gap

overflow

Figure 6

Salt Storage Tank "-_¢L(.__(_

Secure Valve Drain Hose in place over Floor Drain

H°Lue;ricatedJ

O-ring _"

1-1/2"

Ground

Clamp

1 /Pipe

2" NPTSweat

JAdaptor (not

t_included)

l" NPT

Threaded Adaptor

O-ring

)ass

Valve

Figure 7

NOTE: See "Air Gap Requirements" section.

• Remove plastic shipping plug and wire from valve outlet.

_-_2_j_ Turbine

Valve outlet

_ Turbine shaft and support

Figure 8

NOTE: Be sure the turbine and support are firmly in place in the

valve outlet. Blow into the valve port and observe the turbine for free rotation.

Installation Instructions.

TURN OFF WATER SUPPLY

1.Close the main water supply valve, located near the well pump or water meter. Salt

2. Open all faucets to drain all water from house pipes.

NOTE:Be sure not to drain water from the water heater, as damage to the water heater elements Brinewell

could result.

INSTALL THE BRINE TANK OVERFLOW ELBOW

Install the brine tank overflow grommet and elbow in the 13/16" diameter hole in the back of the salt

storage tank sidewall, see Figure 9. NOTE:The brine tank overflow elbow accepts

either 1/2" or 3/8" !.D.hose.

INSTALL THE BYPASS VALVE

NOTE: For easier installation, remove the top cover. Release 2 clips at rear of cover. Rotate

cover forward and lift up.

1.Remove two clips from the water softener valve inlet and outlet ports and visually check and remove any debris, see Figure 7.

2. Hake sure the turbine assembly spins freely in the"out" port of the valve, see Figure 8.

3. If not already done, put a light coating of silicone grease on the single bypass valve

o-rings, see Figure 7.

4. Push the single bypass valve into the softener valve as far as it will go. Snap the two large

holding clips into place, from the top down, see Figure 7 and 10.

IMPORTANT:Be sure the clips snap firmly into place so the single bypass valve will not pull out.

HOVE THE WATER SOFTENER INTO PLACE

WARNING!

Excessive Weight Hazard

Use two or more people to move end install weter Softener Feilure to do so con result

in beck or other injury.

1. Hove the water softener into the desired location. Set it on a solid, level surface.

IMPORTANT:Do not place shims directly under the salt storage tank to level the softener. The

weight of the tank, when full of water and salt, may cause the tank to fracture at the shim.

Salt

Storage-,_ B_rineTank

Tank Overflow

Tube Tubing

Valve

Note: Unit is shown with top cover removed.

Outside diameter of _ --_,,_ Outside diameter of

water softener valve J _clip channel on single

inlet & outlet bypass valve

NOTE: Be sure all 3 tabs of the clip go through the match ing holes on the water softener valve inlet or outlet, and

fully into the channel on the single bypass valve. Hake sure that the tabs are fully seated.

Jri

Assembly

Ferrule

Hole

Elbow

Stem

Figure 9

SINGLE BYPASS VALVE

If connecting to floor level plumbing, install the bypass valve turned downward, as shown.

CORRECT ASSEMBLY

Figure 10

Installation Instructions.

COMPLETE INLET AND OUTLET PLUMBING

WARNING!

ELECTRICALSHOCKHAZARD:

Install metal ground clamp to metal house water supply pipe before beginning installation.

Securely tighten connection in center of metal ground clamp. Failure to do so can result in

death or electrical shock.

I_I_G round Clamp

Gr°un !

• Secure ground clamp to metal pipes. Measure, cut, and loosely assemble pipe and

fittings from the main water pipe to the inlet and outlet ports of the water softener valve. Be sure

to keep fittings fully together, and pipes squared and straight. BESUREINCOMING HARD WATER

SUPPLYISDIRECTEDTO THESOFTENERVALVE INLET PORT.

NOTE:Inlet and outlet are marked on the water softener valve. Trace the water flow direction to

be sure hard water is to inlet. IMPORTANT:Be sure to fit, align and support

all plumbing to prevent putting stress on the water softener valve inlet and outlet. Stress from

misaligned or unsupported plumbing may cause damage to the valve.

• If making a soldered copper installation, do all sweat soldering before connecting pipes to the

NPTadapters and bypass valve. Torch heat will damage plastic parts.

• UseTeflon Tape on all external pipe threads. Complete the inlet and outlet plumbing for the

type of pipe you will be using. Secure ground clamp to metal pipes.

ASSEMBLE THE DRAIN PORT ELBOW

1. Locate the drain elbow that is in the parts bag.

2. Make sure the black O-ring is attached to the outside of the drain elbow. Also look inside the

drain elbow to be sure the small black flow plug is inside and hasn't fallen out during shipping.

CI Flow Plug (should be

inside drain elbow)

O-ring

_"Di[-in por_Drain elbow

Figure 12

3. Insert the drain elbow into the valve's "drain" port until it stops and the black O-ring is pushed in beyond the slots in the drain port with the smaller, barbed end pointing out of the

valve.

4. Secure the drain elbow to the valve using the black "U" clip (also in the parts bag) by sliding it into the slots in the drain port and into the

grooves in the drain elbow (seefigure 13).

WARNING!

If solder is used to make pipe connection use only lead free solder and flux to

prevent lead poisoning.

• When turning threaded pipe fittings onto plastic fittings, use care not to cross-thread.

Figure 13

B. Gently pull on the drain elbow to make sure it is

secure in the valve.

Installation Instructions.

INSTALL VALVE DRAIN HOSE

1.Measure and connect the 3/8"drain line (provided) to the water softener valve drain fitting. Use a hose clamp to hold the hose in

place.

NOTE:Avoid drain hose runs longer than 30 feet. Avoid elevating the hose more than 8 feet above

the floor. Make the valve drain line as short and direct as possible.

IMPORTANT:If codes require a rigid drain line see"Valve Drain requirements" section.

2. Route the drain hose or copper tubing to the floor drain or other suitable drain point. Secure

drain hose. This will prevent "whipping" during regenerations. See "Air Gap Requirements"

section (Figure 1).

3. Cut and secure the hose.

NOTE: The softener will not work if the water cannot exit the drain hose during recharge.

INSTALL SALT STORAGE TANK OVERFLOW HOSE

1.Measure, cut to needed length and connect the 3/8"drain line (provided) to the salt storage tank

overflow elbow and secure in place with a hose clamp.

2. Route the hose to the floor drain, or other suitable drain point no higher than the drain fitting on the salt storage tank (This is a gravity

drain). If the tank overfills with water, the excess water flows to the drain point. Cut the

drain line to the desired length and route it neatly out of the way.

IMPORTANT:Forproper operation of the water softener, do not connect thewater softener valve

drain tubing to the salt storage tank overflow hose.

TEST FOR LEAKS To prevent air pressure in the water softener and

plumbing system, complete the following steps in order:

1. Fully open two or more softened cold water faucets close to the water softener, located down stream from the water softener.

2. Place the bypass valve (single or 3 valve)into the'bypass" position. SeeFigureson Page Z0.

3. Slowly open the main water supply valve. Run water until there is a steady flow from the

opened faucets, with no air bubbles.

/4.Place bypass valve(s)in "service" or soft water

position as follows:

• Single bypass valve (Figure/4): Slowly move the valve stem toward "service," pausing

several times to allow the water softener to fill with water.

• 3 valve bypass (Figure 5): Fully close the bypass valve and open the outlet valve.

Slowly open the inlet valve, pausing several times to allow the water softener to fill with

water.

5. After about three minutes, open a hot water faucet until there is a steady flow and there are no air bubbles, then close this faucet.

6. Close all cold water faucets and check for leaks at the plumbing connections that you made.

7. Check for leaks around clips at softener's inlet and outlet. If a leak occurs at a clip,

depressurize the plumbing (turn off the water supply and open faucets) before removing clip.

When removing clips at the softener's inlet or outlet, push the single bypass valve body

toward the softener (SeeFigure 1/4). Improper removal may damage clips. Do not reinstall

damaged clips.

If removing

clips.....

Figure 14

....depressurize the

plumbing, then push Bypass Valve body

toward softener

Installation Instructions.

ADD WATER AND SALT TO THE SALT STORAGE TANK

WARNING!

EXCESSIVEWEIGHT HAZARD:

Use two or more people to move end lift solt bogs. Failure to do so con result in

beck or other injuries.

1. Using a container, add about three gallons of clean water into the salt storage tank.

2.Add salt to the storage tank. Use nugget, pellet or coarse solar salts with lessthan 1% impurities.

PLUG IN THE WATER SOFTENER

1. Plug the water softener into an electrical outlet that is not controlled by a switch.

2. Replace the top cover.

3. Replace the salt hole cover.

NOTE: The water heater is filled with hard water and,as hot water is used, it will refill with conditioned water. In a few days, the hot water will be fully conditioned. To have fully

conditioned hot water immediately, wait until the initial recharge is over. Then, drain the water

heater(following instructions for water heater) until water runs cold.

-- WARNING! Discard all unused parts

and packaging material after installation. Small parts remaining after the installation

could be a choke hazard.

SANITIZE THE WATER SOFTENER/SANITIZE AFTER SERVICE

1.Open salt hole cover, remove the brinewell cover and pour about 3 oz.(6tablespoons) of household

bleach into the softener brinewell. Replace the brinewell cover.

2.Hake sure the bypass valve(s)isin the "service"(open)position.

3.Start a recharge (regeneration). See"Start a Recharge'on Page 13.

4.After the recharge has completed, fully open a cold water faucet, downstream from the softener,

and allow 50 gallons of water to passthrough the system. Thisshould take at least 20 minutes.

Closethe faucet.

Programming the Water Softener.

Salt Level

Hardness Recharge

When the transformer is plugged into the electrical outlet, a model code and test number

(example: J3.a & Has) are shown in the display. Then, "12:00 PM" begins to flash. An arrow _ is

displayed next to CLOCKon the face plate decal.

CONTROL OPERATION:

•CONTROLSETTINGSREQUIREDupon initial installation and after an extended power outage.

° Use the MODE/SET button to scroll arrow to

desired control function set.

•After the mode is selected use the UP ,_- and DOWN_V buttons to change the settings of the

control.

• Pressthe MODE/SET button to accept changes.

• A"beep" sounds while pressing buttons for

control programming. One beep signals a change in the control display. Repeated beeps

mean the control will not accept a change from

the button you have pressed, and you should select another button.

Clock

1orlmll-lr] GollonslMin I

I .... % Remainin_t I

I _ _ r'_ Days to Empty /

IHHH Ca,,to,Service/

, ,,,,oo,0 ,,

I_ _ _ Recharge Now / _

|. Set ..) char

SET TIME OF DAY

1. PressMODEISET button until the arrow points to CLOCK.

2. Pressthe UPAIL or DOWN_W"buttons to set

the present time. UP ,A, moves the display ahead; DOWN _W"sets the time back. Be sure AN and PiVtis correct.

NOTE:Pressbuttons and quickly release to

slowly advance the display one number at a time. Hold the buttons down for fast advance.

3. When the correct time isshown in the display, press MODE/SET to accept.

i!) "

Today/Now/Cancel

Salt Levelf J-I.I I-1

Clock I' o.-,c

Hardness / RechargeL

Programming the Water Softener.

SET WATER HARDNESS NUMBER

1.Press the MODE/SET button until the arrow points to HARDNESS.A flashing 25 will appear

in the display.

Clock /

Hardness I'

Salt Level r ] Recharge l -

2. Press the UP_b. or DOWN_r" buttons to set your water hardness number.

NOTE: Ifyour water supply contains iron, compensate for it by adding to the water

hardness number. For example, assume your water is 20 gpg hard and contains 2 ppm iron.

Add 5 to the hardness number for each lppm or iron. Inthis example, you would use 30 for

your hardness number.

20 gpg hardness

2ppmironx5= 10 +10

5. When the display shows your water hardness

(in grains per gallon), press PIODE/SETto accept.

(times) 30 HARDNESS NUMBER

SET RECHARGE (STARTING} TIME

1. Press the MODE/SET button until the arrow points to RECHARGE.

Salt Levellr __,i-lt-I A.

Hardness

Clock [4 IZ'UU

Recharge

NOTE:Aflashing 2:00 AM (factory default) should show inthe display. Thisis a good time

for recharge to start (takes about 2 hours)in most households because water is not in use.

HARDWATERis bypassed to house faucets during recharge.

If no change is needed, go to step 3. To Change the recharge starting time, follow step 2.

2. Press UP_b, or DOWN V button to set the desired recharge start time. Be sure

to observe the AM or PMas you did when setting the time of day.

3. Press the PIODE/SET button to accept.

You can get the grains per gallon (gpg) hardness of your water supply from a water

analysis laboratory. If you are on a municipal supply, call your local water department. Or

call Legend Technical Services, an independent laboratory, to request a water hardness test

kit at 1.800.949.8220, Option 4. If your report shows hardness in parts per million (ppm) or

milligrams per liter (mg/I), simply divide by 17.1 to get the equivalent number of grains per

gallon.

Programming the Water Softener.

SET SALT LEVEL

1. Press the MODE/SET button until the arrow 4 points to SALT LEVEL.

Solt Level

Clock

Hordness

Rechorge

2. Determine level of salt in brine tank using yellow indicator on side of brine well, inside brine tank

(see Figure 15).

3. Press UP _b, or DOWN_P" button to set the

SALT LEVELto correspond to level on yellow

indicator in brine tank.

Solt Level

Clock |

Hordness | Rechorge [.

NOTE:Each press of a button changes the level by increments of 0.5 up to 8.0. Lowering

the salt level below zero turns the SALT LEVEL indicator OFF.

4. Press the MODE/SET button to accept. The

display shows the present time of day and DAYS TO EMPTY.

111_'2

-!.D

3.]0

"7 "7 Days to Empty

[iD.70 P. 1

DAYS TO EMPTY The words DAYSTO EMPTYand a number are

shown in the lower half of the display. This information isshown in the normal run display.

This isto inform the user of the number of days before the salt level in the brine tank reaches

Level 0. There will be salt left in the salt tank, but it may not be sufficient to fully recharge the system.

Salt should be added at this time to avoid hard water. The value is updated daily and whenever

the SALT LEVELvalue is changed.

,:_.n,n_ _1

7.1-1- A.

1l,_,,oo ,o m0j

NOTE:For the first several weeks of operation, the DAYSTO EMPTY may provide erratic operation.

For example, the blue indicator light may flash, showing that more salt is required when the

actual salt level in the tank is well above the Level

0. In some cases, the DAYSTO EMPTYmay even increase over a several week period.

It takes a couple of months for the water softener to learn your water usage pattern. Once it does

this, it will accurately determine actual salt usage pattern. During this first period, check salt level

when blue indicator light flashes. If the salt level in the tank is at Level 1 or above, allow system to run. Be sure to reset your salt level indicator each

time you add salt to the system.

START A RECHARGE

Press the RECHARGE button and hold for three seconds, until "RECHARGE NOW" begins to flash

in the display, starting a recharge. This recharge draws the sanitizing bleach into and through the

water softenen Any air remaining in the water softener is purged to the drain. During this time

periodically check for leaks.

NOTE: As with all other water system applications, leaks may occun Leaks may not be

immediately apparent. Recheck 24 hours after first recharge cycle is complete.

Figure 15

Programming the Water Softener.

OPTIONAL CONTROL SETTINGS The controller display has several options and

features. LOW SALTALARM

The LOW SALT ALARM, when enabled, will sound the

beeper when the DAYSTO EMPTYvalue is 15 days or less.To change this setting, press and hold the MODE/SET

button for 3 seconds or hear a beep. ON (factory default) or

OFFwill flash in the display. Press the UP_b. or DOWN

V' buttons to toggle this feature ON or OFF.Press the

MODE/SET button to accept, and the display will move to

the PRERINSEON/OFF screen. Pressthe UP _b. or DOWN

_r buttons to turn prerinse on or off.

PRERINSE If your water contains

sediment the prerinse feature will remove sediment

from the resin bed prior to regeneration.

Press the MODE/SET button and the display will move to

Prerinse Time mode. In this screen you can adjust the

duration of the prerinse by pressing the UP,b. or DOWN

_r" buttons. Press the MODEl SET button to accept, and the

display will move to the Back Wash screen.

Prerinse]

BACKWASH AND FAST RINSE If you experience salty tasting water after

regeneration, you may need to increase the backwash and fast rinse times. The cycle times during regenerations are determined by the softener's electronic controller. However, you may

increase the backwash and fast rinse times. You

may add up to 10 minutes. For Backwash, you can add

up to 10 minutes in 1minute increments, by pressing the

UP Ab. button, or subtract time by pressing the DOWN

_T button. For Fast Rinse, press MODEl

SETand the display moves to the add fast rinse time

screen. You can add up to 10 minutes in 1minute

increments, by pressing the UP _ button, or subtract

time by pressing the DOWN _T" button. Press the MODE/

SETbutton to accept, and the display will move to the Run Display screen.

SALTSAVER When this feature isON,the water softener

will operate at salt efficiencies of 4000 grains of hardness per pound of salt or higher (May recharge more often using smaller salt dosage and less water). The softener is shipped with this

feature set OFF.

In the state of California: You must turn the Salt Saver Feature ON. Thismay initiate more frequent

recharges. However, it will operate at 4,000 grains per pound of salt.

To turn Salt Saver ON: Press the

Salt Saver button once until the blue status light above the button

is ON.

Rdd

Programming the Water Softener.

FEATURE: OTHER DATA DISPLAY

Thesemodelshave an option to havethe run display indicatedifferent information.The information

displayedonthe top half of the displaycan be changed to one of the followingby pressingUP,A, orDOWN _V buttons:

° CAPACITYREMAINING .,--

- Thisisthe percentageof water II I II-

softeningcapacity remaining. II ICDays to Empty J Immediatelyafter a regeneration,II

lO0%shows.Aswater is used, _1 lU_g_ih_h_?eJ the percentagewiii decrease untiI the next regeneration.Duringregenerations,the

percentageincrements upward. Whenpresenttime is displayed,pressthe DOWN_r'

button:% Remainingwill appear in the dispIay.The valueshown is between0 and 100percent.Thisvalue

isbasedon current operatingcapacity.Pressingthe UP_b. button will return the screento the previous

display.

• AVERAGEDALLYGALLONS

- Thefigure displayedisthe averagegallons ofwater usedby

the householdeach day overthe past seven-dayperiod.

Pressthe DOWN_r' button againto disptaythe AverageDailyGallons.Average Daily Gallonswill

appear in the dispiay.Thisvalue isupdated everynight at midnight. Pressingthe UP_b. button will return the

screento the previousdisplay.

• FLOWRATE,GPM

- Whenusing softwater, this displayshowsthe flow rate

passingthrough the softener(in gallonsperminute).Zeroshows

if water is not passingthrough the softener.

Pressthe DOWN_Y button againto displaythe flow rate. Gallons/Min wilt appear in the display.Thisvalue

isupdated everyVzsecond.Pressingthe UP,A, button wili return the screento the previousdispiay.Pressing

the DOWN_F" button will returnthe screento the presenttime display.

--I 0 °/°Remaining /

C0 Go,o..

Cl =l Days to Empty

I _-- Average Daily 1

__I__IRecharge

Tonight

--I I Days to Empty

-i!

I LI.S Go,o.s/._.

, ,_

RESETTING TO FACTORY DEFAULT To reset the electronic controller to its factory

default for all settings (time, hardness, etc.):

1. Press the MODE/SET button and hold until the display changes twice to show the flashing

mode code.

2. Press the UP _k, button to display a flashing "SOS".

OOC

)

3. Press the MODE/SET button and the electronic controller will restart.

/4.Set the present time, hardness, etc, as described

in the Programming the Water Softener section

Programming the Water Softener.

POWER OUTAGE MEMORY If electrical power to the water softener is lost,

"memory" built into the timer circuitry will keep all settings for up to 24 hours. While the power

is out, the display is blank and the water softener will not regenerate. When electrical power is

restored, the following will occur: Reset the present time only if the display is

flashing. The HARDNESSand RECHARGETIME never require resetting unless a change is desired.

Even if the clock is incorrect after a long power outage, the softener operates as it should to keep

your water soft. However, regenerations may

occur at the wrong time of day until you reset the clock to the correct time of day.

NOTE:If the water softener was regenerating when power was lost, it will now finish the cycle.

BLUE INDICATOR LIGHT Steady blue light indicates that the unit isworking

correctly. The light flashes when the unit needs attention from the user.

• Light will also flash when power to until has been interrupted. Check the PRESENTTIME

setting.

• Light flashes and DAYSTO EMPTYflashes - check salt level and add salt as required.

• Light flashes and Err is in the display - electrical problem with system.

LOW SALT SIGNAL When the DAYSTO EMPTYdrops to 15, the blue

indicator light and DAYSTO EMPTYin the display will flash every second and the alarm will beep

every 50 seconds (from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM),to notify the user that the unit is running low on salt. As soon as any button is pressed, the alarm

will stop beeping. The blue indicator light and DAYSTO EMPTYwill continue to flush. Once salt

is added to the brine tank and the SALT LEVELis reset, the DAYSTO EMPTYwill be reset.

If there is an error code I- I 1 detected, the blue IZ I- !-

indicator light will flash 4 Call forServic ERROR SIGNALS [ J/

times every second, the display will flash Err and . 4t))

the alarm will beep every 50 seconds (from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM)to signal

that the softener requires service. The alarm can be turned off by pressing any button, but the blue

indicator light and display will continue to flash. Disconnect the transformer from the wall outlet

momentarily, and plug it back in. The normal display will appear. The motor may run for several

minutes, as the unit resets. Ifthe problem is not corrected, the error code will reappear in

8 minutes. See the Before you Coil for Service section to assist in troubleshooting the water

softener.

Care and cleaning.

ADJUSTING YOUR WATER HARDNESS The blend adjusting knob(Figure16)gives the ability to finely adjust hardness of the treated water

leavingthe water softener. Ifslightly harder water

is desired than is normally delivered by the water softener, the blend adjusting knob can divert asmall

stream of hard water and blend it with the soft water entering the home. The amount of water diverted is

controlled byturning a blend adjusting knobon the end cap of the valve stem.

NOTE:To get full performance from your water

softener leave blending valve in the factory closed

position.

To make adjustments to water hardness:

1. Holdbypass handle to keep the valve stem from rotating (see figure 16). Loosen hex nut on

blend adjustment knob by turning the hex nut

counterclockwise.

2. TO INCREASE HARDNESS: With the bypass in the service position (see figure 16) hold the handle

to keep the valve stem from rotating and turn the

blend adjusting knob counterclockwise up to 2

turns from the closed position. It is recommended that adjustments be made in quarter turn

increments over several weeks until the desired

hardness is achieved. NOTE: Once an adjustment

is made to the blend valve knob the change in water hardness at the homes faucets or shower

heads may take several days to be noticed. This

delay is due to the large amounts of already conditioned water in the pipes and water heater

that must be exchanged before a change in

hardness can be noticed. Have the water tested

to determine the actual water hardness.

3. TO DECREASE HARDNESS: With the bypass in the service position (see figure 16) hold the handle

to keep the valve stem from rotating and turn the

blend adjusting knob clockwise. When the knob

will not turn anymore, hard water is no longer

being blended into the soft water.

/4. Once the desired hardness is achieved tighten the

hex nut (see figure 16) clockwise until it comes in

contact with the bypass stem.

NOTE: To meet the water softener performance

specifications and reduction of barium and radium claims the adjustable hardness must be kept in

the "OFF" position. The off position is achieved when the blend adjusting knob is fully rotated

clockwise until it stops.

SERVICE POSITION

(Normal Softener Operation)

Soft Water

Pult Out Hard

Handle ]ter In

Stem

Softener./_

Valve Outlet /

Diverted Hard Water

(Controlled by blend

adjusting knob)

Figure 16

Softener

Valve Inlet

Blend Adjus/_ting Knob

Turn counterdockw)se

to increase hardness of

treated water (clockwise

to decrease hardness)

BYPASS POSITION

Hard Water

Push

Handle

Figure 17

Out Hard

Water In

Turn clockwise to lock

blend adjusting knob

(counterclockwise to

Blend Adjusting K_nob

If serv)c)ng water

softener, turn dockw)se

as for as it will go.

Hex Nut

unlock).

,i I,CAUTION! If the water softener isto be

serviced or disconnected from the bypass valve,

the blend adjusting knob must be turned all the way clockwise to close the diversion path and

prevent water leaking from the softener valve inlet of the bypass.

Care and cleaning.

CHECKING THE SALT STORAGE LEVEL end REFILL

Brine (salt dissolved in water)is needed for each and every recharge. The water for making brine is metered into the gait storage area by the water softening system valve and control. However, you

must keep the tank supplied with salt. ADDING SALT

Lift the salt hole cover and check the salt storage level frequently. If the water softener uses all

the salt before you refill it, you will experience hard water. Until you have established a refilling

routine, check the salt every two or three weeks. Always add if lessthan 1/4 full. Be sure the brinewell cover is on.

NOTE: if using potassium chloride (KCI),do not fill above level 4 on the brinewell decal.

NOTE: In humid areas, it is best to keep the salt storage level lower, and to refill more often to

avoid salt "bridging". Recommended Salt: Nugget, pellet or coarse

solar salts with less than 1% impurities. Salt Not Recommended: Rock salt, high in

impurities, block, grandulated table, ice melting, ice cream making salts, etc.

_CAUTION:

Water softening salt with iron removing

additives:

Some suits mey hove on odditive to help the woter softening system hendle iron in the

water supply. Although this additive may help to keep the woter softening system

resin cleon, it may olso release corrosive fumes thet weoken end shorten the life of

some water softening system parts.

CLEANING IRON OUT OF THE WATER SOFTENI NG SYSTEM Your water softening system takes hardness

minerals (calcium and magnesium) out of the water. Also, it can control some (see the

Specification Guidelines section) "clear water" iron. With clear water iron, water from a faucet

is clear when first put into a glass. After 15 to 30 minutes, the water begins to cloud or turn rust colored. A water softening system will not remove

any iron that makes the water cloudy or rusty as it comes from the faucet (called red water iron). To take red water iron out of water,

or over the maximum of clear water iron, an iron filter or other equipment is needed.

If your water supply has clear water iron, periodic resin bed cleaning is needed. GErecommends

using Super Iron Out_'brand resin bed cleaner to thoroughly clean your resin bed if your iron

content is high. Clean the bed at least every six months, or more often if iron appears in the soft water between cleanings.

IMPORTANT:It is important to mix the resin bed cleaner with water (following the manufacturer's

instructions), pour it into the brinewell (seeFigure

9)and recharge the softener immediately. Do not pour the resin bed cleaner

in with the salt, as it will not be as effective in cleaning the resin, and can cause damage to

the softener if it isleft in the brine tank for an extended period due to the corrosive gases

that are formed.

Routine Maintenance.

CLEANING THE NOZZLEAND VENTURI ASSEMBLY

Aclean nozzle and venturi is needed for the water softening system to work properly. This small

unit makes the suction to move brine from the salt

storage area to the resin tank during recharge. If it becomes plugged with sand, dirt, etc., the water

softening system wilt not work and you will get hard water.

Toget to the nozzleand venturi, remove the water softening system top cover. Besure the water

softening system is in service cycle (no water

pressure at nozzleand venturi). Then,while holding

the nozzleand venturi housing with one hand,

remove the cap. Lift out the screen support and

screen, then the nozzle and venturi. Wash and rinse the parts in warm water until clean. If needed, use

a small brush to remove iron or dirt. Alsocheck and clean the gasket. NOTE:Some models have a small flow plug located

in the nozzleand venturi, and/or a small cone shaped screen inthe housing. Be sure to check and

clean these parts, if your model is so equipped. Carefully replace all parts in the correct order. Lightly

lubricate the o-ring sealwith clean silicone grease

or petroleum jelly and place in position. Install and

tighten the cap, by hand only. Do not overtighten the cap.

BREAKINGA SALTBRIDGE

Sometimes, a hard crust or salt bridge forms in the salt storage area. It is usually caused by high

humidity or the wrong kind of salt.When the salt bridges,an empty space forms between the water

and salt. Then salt will not dissolve in the water to

make brine. Ifthe brine tank isfull of salt,it is hard to tell if you

havea salt bridge. Salt is loose on top, but the bridge is under it.The following is the best way to check for a salt bridge.

Salt should be loose all the way to the bottom of the tank. Takea broom handle or like tool, and carefully

pushit down into the salt, working it up and down.

Ifthe tool strikes a hard object (besure it's not the

bottom or sides of the tank), it's most likely a salt

bridge.Carefully break the bridge with the tool. Do not pound on the walls of the tank. To help dissolve the salt bridge pour one gallon of warm water (not

hot)into the tank.

Ifthe wrong kind of salt made the bridge, take it out. Then fill the tank with nugget or pellet salt only. In

humid areas,it is best to fill with less salt, more often to prevent a salt bridge from forming.

Screen _i

*Flow plug "--_

Nozzle and _._ _I _ Screen

Venturi

plug

Ferrule N_tut

IMPORTANT:Besuresmall holesin the gasket are centereddirectly overthe small holesin the nozzle

andventuri housing. *Installwith numberedside up, concavesidedown.

Push tool into salt bridge to break

Pencil mark

Broom-- handle

_ _Salt

--Salt

Water level

bridge

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