GE GXSF40H03, GXSF40H02, GXSF40H01, GXSF35E02, GXSF35E01 Owner’s Manual

ge.com
®
E
Safetg Information ............. 2
Installation Instructions .... 3-13
Step-bLI-step instructions ........ 6-13
Operating Instructions
Breaking a salt bridge ............. 15
venturi assemblg .................. 15
Features .......................... 16
Service ..................... 14, 17-19
Water softener sgstem ......... 17-19
Care and Cleaning ............. 2o
Troubleshooting Tips ...... 21-23
Consumer Support
Consumer Support ........ Back Cover
Parts list/catalog ............... 27-50
WarrantLl (U.S.) .................... :31
WarrantLI (Canada) ................ 32
Water
Softening
System
Models GXSF40H
Sistemo Suavizonte
de Agua
Modelos GXSF40H
La secciSn en espa_ol empieza en la p_gina 33
Sgstem tested and certified bg NSFInternational against NSF/ANSIStandard/4/4 for the chemical reduction claims specified on the performance data sheet.
Sistema probado g certificado par NSFInternational contra norma/4/4 de NSF/ANSIpara las afirmaciones de reducci6n de los productos quimicos especificadas en la hoja de datos de
funcionamiento.
Sgstem Tested and Certified bg the Water Qualitg Association against CSAB483.!. Sistema probado g certificado par Water Qualitg Association en cumplimiento con CSAB483.!.
Write the model and serial numbers here:
Model #
Serial #
To find these numbers, lift the
cover and look on the rim below the control panel.
7283934 215Cll 73P019
i
49-50176-1 IO-08JR
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION. READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
WARNING!
For Four safet_l, the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of electric shock, property damage or personal injury.
SAFETYPRECAUTIONS
Check and comply with your state and local codes.
You must follow these guidelines.
iiiilDiiii:,
Use care when handling the water softening
system. Do not turn upside down, drop, drag or set on sharp protrusions.
Water softening systems using sodium chloride (salt) for recharge add sodium to the water.
Persons on sodium restricted diets should consider the added sodium as part of their overal! intake.
Potassium chloride can be used as on alternative to sodium chloride in your softener.
The water softening system works on 24volt-60 Hz
electrical power only. Be sure to use only the
included transformer.
Transformer must be plugged into an indoor
120 volt, grounded outlet only.
Use clean water softening salts only, at least 99.5%
pure. NUGGET,PELLETor coarse SOLARsalts are recommended. Do not use rock, block, granulated
or ice cream making salts. They contain dirt and sediments, or mush and cake, and will create
maintenance problems.
Keep the salt hole cover in place on the softener
unless servicing the unit or refilling with salt.
WARN!NG:00notusewithwaterthat
ismicrobiologically unsafe or of unknown quality
without adequate disinfection before or after the system.
PROPERINSTALLATION
This water softening system must be properly installed and located in accordance with the Installation Instructions before it is used.
iiiilDiiii:_
Install or store where it will not be exposed to
temperatures below freezing or exposed to any type of weather. Water freezing in the system will
break it. Do not attempt to treat water over !O0°R Do not install in direct sunlight. Excessivesun or
heat may cause distortion or other damage to non-metallic parts.
Properly ground to conform with all governing
codes and ordinances.
;, Use only lead-free solder and flux for all
sweat-solder connections, as required by state and federal codes.
iiiiiiiiii;,
Thewater softening system requires a minimum water flow of three gallons per minute at the inlet.
Maximum allowable inlet water pressure is125 psi.
If daytime pressure is over 80 psi,nighttime pressure may exceed the maximum. Usea pressure reducing valve to reduce the flow if necessary.
Softener resins may degrade in the presence of chlorine above 2 ppm. If you have chlorine in excess
of this amount, you may experience reduced life of the resin. In these conditions, you may wish to
consider purchasing a GEpoint-of-entry household filtration system with a chlorine reducing filter.
WARNING: Discard all unused parts
and packaging material after installation. Small
parts remaining after the installation could be
a choke hazard.
READ AND FOLLOW THIS SAFETY INFORMATION CAREFULLY. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
I
stall ti
Water Softening System
I
str cti
Models G×SF35E and G×SF40H
WARNING: Read entire manual. Failure to follow all guides and rules could cause personal
injury or property damage.
Check with your state and/or local public works department for plumbing codes. You must follow their guides as you install the Water Softening system.
NOTE: Failure to comply with these installation instructions will void the product warranty, and the
installer will be responsible for any service, repair or damages caused thereby.
BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION
Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT - Savetheseinstructions
for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT - Observeallgoverning
codes and ordinances.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the Consumer.
Note to Consumer - Keep these instructions for future reference.
Proper installation is the responsibilitg of the installer.
Product failure due to improper installation is not covered under the Warranty.
A shutoff valve must be available or added near the installation point.
IMPORTANT INSTALLATION RECOMMENDATIONS
In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Plumbing Code 248 CMR shell be adhered to.
Consult with your licensed plumber.
Use onlg lead-free solder and flux for oil sweat- solder connections, as required bg state and
federal codes.
IMPORTANT INSTALLATION RECOMMENDATIONS (CONT.)
Use care when handling the softener. Do not turn upside down, drop, drag or set on sharp protrusions.
Maximum allowable inlet water pressure is 125 psi. If dagtime pressure is over 80 psi, nighttime pressure mog exceed the maximum. Use o pressure reducing valve if necessorg. (Adding o pressure reducing valve mag reduce the flow.)
The softener works on 24 volt-60 Hz electrical power onlg. Be sure to use the included
transformer. Be sure the electric outlet and transformer are in an inside location to protect
from moisture.
See Where to Install the Softener section for more details.
-&WARNING: Do not use with water
that is microbiologicollg unsafe or of unknown qualitg without adequate disinfection before or after the sgstem. The water should be tested
periodicollg to verifg that the sgstem is performing satisfactorilg.
Small ports remaining after the installation could be a choke hazard. Discord safelg.
Connect the softener to the main water supplg pipe before or ahead of the water heater.
DO NOT RUN HOT WATER THROUGH THE SOFTENER. Temperature of water passing
through the softener must be less than 120%.
Installation Instructions
UNPACKING AND INSPECTION
Be sure to check the entire softener for ang shipping damage or parts loss. Also note damage to the shipping cartons. Contact the transportation compang for all damage and loss claims. The manufacturer is not responsible for damages
in transit. Small parts needed to install the softener are
packaged either in a bag or on a cardboard sheet. To avoid loss of the small parts, keep them packaged until gou are readg to use them. Be sure not to discard components hidden in packaging.
TOOLS AND MATERIALS REgUIRED
FOR INSTALLATION
Pliers
Screwdriver
Teflon tape
Razor knife
o
Two adjustable wrenches
o
Additional tools mag be required if modification to home plumbing is necessarg.
In and out fittings included with the softener are 1" NPT male adapters. You should maintain the same, or larger, pipe size as the water supplg
pipe, up to the softener inlet and outlet. Then,
use the necessarg adapters to connect the water supplg to the 1" NPT male adapters.
Use the included bgpass valve to install the softener. The bgpass valve allows gou to turn off water to the softener for servicing, but still have water in the house pipes. The NPT male adapters
referred to above connect to the bgpass valve with the included plastic clips.
WHERE TO INSTALL THE SOFTENER
Place the softener us close as possible to a sewer drain, or other acceptable drain point or standpipe.
It is recommended to keep outside faucets on hard water to save soft water and salt.
Do not install the softener in a place where it could freeze. Freeze damage is not covered bg
the warrantg.
Do not install the softener where it would block access to the water heater or access to the main water shutoff.
Put the softener in a place where water damage is least likelg to occur if a leak develops. The manufacturer will not repair or pug for water damage.
A 120-volt electric outlet is needed to plug in the included transformer. The softener has a 10-foot
power cable. If the outlet is remote (up to 100 feet), use 18 gauge wire to connect. Be sure the
electric outlet and transformer are in an inside location, to protect from wet weather. Be sure
the outlet is unswitched to prevent accidental shutoff.
If installing in an outside location, gou must take the steps necessarg to assure the softener, installation plumbing, wiring, etc., are as well protected from the elements (sunlight, rain, wind,
heat, cold), contamination, vandalism, etc., as when installed indoors. Outdoor installation is
not recommended, and voids the warrantg. Keep the softener out of direct sunlight.
The sun's heat mag distort non-metallic parts and mug damage the electronics.
Use appropriate fitting/pipe material (i.e.,copper,
brass, galvanized or CPVC) to connect the 1" NTP
plastic adapters to the house plumbing.
If additional drain hose is needed for valve and salt tank drains, it can be ordered from GE Parts at 800.626.2002, part number WS07X10004.
If a rigid valve drain is needed to complg with
plumbing codes, gou can bug the parts needed to connect u 1/2" copper tubing or plastic pipe drain. See Step 4.
Clean nugget or pellet water softener salt is
needed to fill the brine tank. See Step 8.
4
Installation Instructions
PLAN HOW YOU WILL INSTALL THE
SOFTENER
You must first decide how to run in and out pipes to the softener. Look at the house main water pipe at the point where you will connect the softener.
Is the pipe soldered copper, glued plastic or
threaded galvanized? What is the pipe size?
TYPICAL INSTALLATION ILLUSTRATION
-&WARNING: Useonly lead-free solder and
flux to prevent lead poisoning.
See Typical Installation Illustration. Use this as a guide when planning your particular installation. Be sure to direct the incoming hard water supply to the softener valve inlet fitting. The valve is marked
IN and OUT.
OPTIONAL 3-VALVE BYPASS
INSTALLATION ILLUSTRATION
Hard water
Soft water
24V
transformer
120-volt outlet
to outside
PIPE faucets
Inlet valve
Hard
water
Fig. 1
from the left. Include single
Hard "-_--4_.._
water .._._
From _ softene
CROSSOVER
Use if water supply flows
or 3-valve bypass.
_ To softener
inlet
O-rings (2)
NOTE: See Drain Hose Connections
section.
Soft
water
SALT :-, _-Brinewell GOES :_:
HERE ;:
;Is
Fig. 2
from the left. Include single
Hard water
From d softener t
outlet
CROSSOVER
Use if water supply flows
or 3-valve bypass.
I
adapter (2)
_'N O-rings (2)
INLET Clips (2)
3-Valve Bypass
water:
Soft
water
To softener
inlet
1" NPT male
System For soft water
service:
Open the inlet and outlet
valves
Close the
bypass valve
For bypass hard
Close the inlet and outlet valves
Open the
bypass valve
outletJ
Installation Instructions
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Turn off the gas or electric supplg to the water heater, in the possibilitg that the water heater mag be drained while draining pipes.
Turn off the water supplg to pipes to be cut and drain the house water pipes.
Open both hot and cold faucets at the lowest location possible.
NOTE: For easier installation, remove the top cover. Release 2 clips at rear of cover. Rotate cover
forward and lift up.
INSTALL BYPASS VALVE
Remove plastic shipping plug and wire from valve outlet.
__Turbine
_ Valve outlet
NOTE: Be sure the turbine and support are firmlg in place in the valve outlet. Blow into the valve port
and observe the turbine for free rotation.
Push the bgposs valve (lubricate o-ring seals with silicone grease) into both ports of the valve as
shown.
Cl_ps
" ___ Outlet . NPT
Turbine shaft and support
1/ _ adapter
r_ HOVE THE SOFTENER ASSEMBLY
INTO INSTALLATION POSITION
Before sliding softener in position, be sure the installation surface is level and smooth. Sharp objects under the tank mag puncture it. If needed, place the tank on a section of 3/4" thick (minimum) plgwood. Then, place shims under the plgwood as
needed to level the softener. Slide softener into position.
O_rings _ _'_" _-'---valve
/
O-ring seal goes into the outer groove only. The clip snaps into
the inner groove (see below).
Snop the 2 Iorge plostic clips in place, from the top down, as shown.
SIDE VIEW
Valve inlet or
Push the NPT adapters (lubricate o-ring seals with silicone grease) into both ports of the valve as
shown.
Snap the 2 large plastic clips in place, from the side, as shown.
CJip
END
VIEW
valve
all the way in)
Installation Instructions
[_ PLUMB "IN" AND "OUT" PIPES
TO AND FROM SOFTENER
- ,CAUTION: Observea,ofthefollowing
cautions as LlOUconnect inlet and outlet
plumbing, See Typical Installation lllustration.
BE SURE INCOMING HARD WATER SUPPLYIS
DIRECTED TO THE SOFTENERVALVE INLET PORT. If house water flow is from the left, use a plumbing crossover as shown in Tgpical
Installation Illustration. If house water flows up from the floor level, turn the bLIpass valve upside
down as shown.
Turn bypass valve upside
down to connect to floor level
plumbing
tOUT
IN
With the softener in place, determine the
correct length of piping required to connect the household plumbing to the NPT male adapter.
_-_ CONNECT AND RUN THE VALVE
DRAIN HOSE
Use the provided drain hose (20' length included) to attach to the valve drain fitting. To keep water pressure from blowing the hose off, use supplied spring clamp to secure in place. Cut the necessarg length and use the remainder in Step 5.
Locate the other end of the hose at a suitable drain point (floor drain, sump, laundrg tub, etc.)
that terminates at the sewer. Check and complg with local codes.
IMPORTANT: If more drain hose is needed, it should be ordered from GE Parts at 800.626.2002,
part number WS07X10004. The water softener will not work if water cannot exit this hose
during recharge.
Tie or wire the hose in place at the drain point.
High water pressure will cause it to whip during the back-wash and fast rinse cgcles of recharge. Also provide an air gap of at least 1-1/2"
between the end of the hose and the drain point. An air gap prevents possible siphoning of
sewer water into the softener, if the sewer should "back-up."
Remove softener from installation space.
If making a soldered copper installation, do all sweat soldering before connecting pipes to the NPT adapters and bgpass valve. Torch heat will damage plastic parts.
When turning threaded pipe fittings onto plastic fittings, use care not to cross-thread.
Use Teflon Tape on all external pipe threads.
Support inlet and outlet plumbing in some manner (use pipe hangers)to keep the weight off of the valve fittings.
Slide softener back into position.
Make final connections to the bLIpass valve and snap clips into place.
Be sure the clips for the bgpass valve and NPT adapters snap into place. Pull on the bgpass valve and NPT adapters to make sure the parts are held securelg in place.
Installation Instructions
[_ CONNECT AND RUN THE VALVE
DRAIN HOSE {CONT.)
Elevating the drain hose may cause back pressure that could reduce the brine draw during recharge. If raising the drain line overhead is required to get to the drain point, measure the inlet water pressure to the softener first. For inlet pressures between 20 and 50 psi, do not raise higher than 8' above the floor. For inlet pressure above 50 psi, the drain line mag be raised to a maximum height of 14'.
Blue indicator light
Valve drain hose
P
STANDPIPE
on valve
jJ
CONNECTING A RIGID VALVE DRAIN TUBE To adapt a copper drain tube to the softener, use
a hacksaw to cut the barbed end from the drain fitting as shown. Rotate the drain fitting so the
cutting blade clears the valve housing to prevent damage to valve. Bug a compression fitting (1/4" female pipe thread x 1/2" O.D. tube) and needed tubing from gour local hardware store.
1/4" NPT
threads
g
LAUNDRY TUB
Tie or
wire
hose in place
FLOOR DRAIN
SUMP
11/2"air gap
r_ INSTALL THE BRINE TANK
OVERFLOW FITTINGS AND HOSE
Insert the rubber grommet into the 3/4" diameter hole in the brine tank sidewall as shown.
Push the end of the hose adapter elbow into the
grommet as shown.
Attach a length of hose (use remaining hose from
Step 4) to the hose adapter elbow. Use a hose clamp to hold it in place.
Locate the other end of the hose at the drain point. DO NOT ELEVATE this hose higher than the
elbow on the brine tank.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT TEE OVERFLOW HOSE TO VALVE DRAIN HOSE.
NOTE: This drain is for safetg onlg. If the cabinet (brine tank) should over-fill with water, the excess is carried to the drain.
J
_,_____ adapter
_---- Hose
Hose
/ I] clamp
Grommetll Do not connect
// to valve drain
I \\hose.
Overflow --_ drain hose _To acceptable
I drain
,/ 1/2" O.D. copper P
Clip
Cut barbs from drain fitting
Barbs
tube (not provided)
Compression fitting
1/4" NPT x 1/2" O.D.
tube (not provided)
Installation Instructions
I-_ INSTALL GROUNDING CLAMP
A DANGER: Failure to properly attach
ground clamp could result in electrical shock.
If plumbing is metal, to maintain electrical ground continuity in the house cold water piping, install the included ground clamp as shown.
Clean pipe with emery paper in the area where the clamp is to be installed.
Install grounding clamps as shown, making sure clamps fit freely around pipe.
Make sure lock washer is in place.
Handtighten screw, then one more full turn with screwdriver.
NOTE: When replacing an existing softener, also replace grounding clamps. If removing softener completely, hard-plumb the water line with same type of pipes as the original to assure plumbing integrity and ground continuity over the life of
the home.
To valve inlet
J-f] FLUSH PIPES, EXPEL AIR FROM
SOFTENER AND TEST YOUR
INSTALLATION FOR WATER LEAKS {CONT.)
Place bypass valve in the "service" position EXACTLY us follows. KEEP SOFT WATER FAUCETS
OPEN. SLOWLY pull or slide the valve stem (out} toward
the service position, pausing several times to allow the softener to pressurize slowly.
After about 3 minutes, open a HOT water faucet for 1 minute, or until all air is expelled, then close. NOTE: If water appears cloudy or has salty
taste, allow to run for several more minutes, or until clear.
Close all water faucets.
Check your plumbing work for leaks and fix right away if any are found. Be sure to observe previous caution notes.
Turn on the gas or electric supply to the water heater. Light the pilot, if applicable.
Ground - clamp
f
From valve
_ outlet
[-_ FLUSH PIPES, EXPEL AIR FROM
SOFTENER AND TEST YOUR INSTALLATION FOR WATER LEAKS
ACAUTION: Toavoidwaterorair
pressure damage to softener inner parts, be
sure to do the following steps in exact order.
Fully open 2 cold soft water faucets nearby the softener.
Place bypass valve in "bypass" position by
pushing the stem inward.
ADD WATER AND SALT TO THE
BRINE TANK
Lift the salt hole cover. Add about :3gallons of water into the tank. Do not add into the brinewell.
Fill tank with NUGGET, PELLET or coarse SOLAR
water softener salt with a purity of 99.5% or higher. Do not use rock, block, granulated and ice cream-making salts, or salt with iron-removing additives (except for Diamond Crystal ® Red.Out ® brand salt). Maximum salt storage capacity is approximately 200 Ibs. Keep the salt hole cover closed unless servicing the unit or refilling
with salt.
NOTE: If the softener is installed in a humid basement or other damp area, it is better to fill the
tank with less salt, more frequently. Eighty to 100
Ibs. of salt will last for several months, depending on water hardness, family size and water softening system model.
Fully open the house main water pipe shutoff valve. Observe a steady flow from both faucets opened above.
Installation Instructions
_-] CONNECT TO ELECTRICAL POWER
To gain access to the transformer/power cord assemblg, remove the salt hole cover from the softener. Unclip the tabs on the rear of the top cover and rotate the cover upward to remove. DO NOT
PULL OR DISCONNECT WIRING.
The softener works on 2/4 volt-60Hz electric power. The included transformer changes
standard 120-volt AC house power to 24 volts. Plug the transformer into a 120-volt outlet onlg. Be sure the outlet is alwags live so it can not be switched off bg mistake.
Replace the top cover.
Replace the salt hole cover.
PROGRAMMING THE CONTROL
PROGRAMMING THE CONTROL
® O
CONTROL SETTINGS REQUIRED upon installation and after an extended power outage.
NOTES:
WHEN THE TRANSFORMER IS PLUGGED INTO THE ELECTRICALOUTLET, 12:00 PM (flashing), and an
arrow I_ is displaLled next to PRESENT TIME on the faceplate decal. The blue indicator light will also flash. Program the control as instructed
below. If [orl--- is flashing, use the UP button
to set the correct F or H code as follows: F40 for GXSF40H. If Llou_pass by the correct code number,
use the DOWN I' button. Then press the MODE button to accept the correct model.
A "beep" sounds while pressing buttons for control programming. One beep signals a change in the control display. Repeated beeps mean the control will not accept a change from the button you have pressed, and Llou should select another button.
To program the control, gou will use the UP •, DOWN and MODE buttons.
Use the MODE button to scroll arrow I_ to desired control function.
SET PRESENT TIME OF DAY
until arrow I_ points to P, -- PRESFNTTmMI= PRESENT TIME.
1. PresstheMODEbutton _ 2:IN t
2. Press UP or DOWN
button to set. The UP button advances the
time; the DOWN button moves the time in reverse.
If the present time is between noon and midnight, be sure PM shows in the displaLI. If the present time is between midnight and noon, be sure AM shows in the displaLI.
NOTE: Each press of an UP or DOWN button changes the time bLI one minute. Holding the button changes the time at a rapid rate.
3. When the present time is correct, press MODE to accept.
SET WATER HARDNESS NUMBER
1. Press the MODE button [t_ 25 ]
until arrow I_ points to HARDNESS. _j HARDNESS
2. Press UP or DOWN
button to set Llour water hardness number in the displuLI. DOWN decreases the hardness value. UP
increases the hardness value.
NOTE: Each press of a button changes the displaLI bLI 1, between 1 and 25. Above 25, the displaLI changes 5 at a time (25, 30, 35, etc.). Holding a button in changes the numbers at a rapid rate.
[
/
J
10
Installation Instructions
SET WATER HARDNESS NUMBER (CONT.)
3. When the display shows your water hardness (in grains per gallon), press MODE to accept.
NOTE: If there is clear water iron in your water supply, you will need to increase the hardness setting by 5 for each 1 ppm of clear water iron in your water supply.
You can get the grains per gallon (gpg) hardness of your water supply from a water analysis laboratory. If you are on a municipal supply, call your local water department. Or call Legend Technical Services, an independent laboratory, to request a water hardness test kit at 1.800.949.8220, Option 4. If your report shows hardness in parts per million {ppm} or milligrams per liter (my/I}, simply divide by 17.1 to get the equivalent number of grains per gallon.
SET RECHARGE (STARTING} TIME
i. Press the MODE button _ AM m.mmr-]
11
until arrow I_ points to [_v_LI C.uu
RECHARG ETI ME. I" IREC"ARGE
NOTE: A flashing 2:00 AM (factory default) should show in the display. This is a good time for recharge to start (takes about 2 hours)
in most households because water is not in use.
HARD WATER is bypassed to house faucets during recharge.
If no change is needed, go to step 3. To change the recharge starting time, follow step 2.
2. Press UP or DOWN button to set the desired
recharge start time. Be sure to observe the AM or PM as you did when setting the time of day.
NOTE: Each press of a button changes the time by
1 hour. Holding the buttons in changes the time at a rapid rate.
3. Press the MODE button to accept.
I j TIME
SET SALT LEVEL
until arrow _ points to LUJ SALT LEVEL.
1. Press the MODE button [t_1 nn I'] A"LEVE
2. Determine level of salt in brine tank using yellow indicator on side of brine
well, inside brine tank (see illustration on page 5).
3. Press UP or DOWN rp#_1 i I r-
LEVEL to correspond to
button to set the SALT l q.n level on yellow indicator
in brine tank.
NOTE: Each press of a button changes the level by increments of 0.5 up to 8.0. As the number increases, the salt level bars increase on each whole number. Lowering the salt level below zero turns the
SALT LEVEL indicator OFF.
4. Press the MODE button to accept. The display shows the
present time of day and DAYS
TO EMPTY. RECHARGE TONIGHT
may appear if unit is new.
_'/SALT LEVEL
_: 3. in
I RECHARGE TONIGHT
DAYS TO EMPTY
The words DAYS TO EMPTY and a .... 3. in
number are shown in the lower half ..... %s_:_1 u
of the display. This information is _ ] shown in the normal run display.
This is to inform the user of the number of dogs before the salt level in the brine
tank reaches Level 0. There will be salt left in the salt tank, but it may not be sufficient to fully recharge
the system. Salt should be added at this time to ovoid hard water. The value is updated doily and whenever the SALT LEVEL value is changed.
NOTE: For the first several weeks of operation, the DAYS TO EMPTY may provide erratic operation. For example, the blue indicator light may flash, showing that more salt is required when the actual salt level
in the tank is well above the Level 0. In some cases, the DAYS TO EMPTY may even increase over a
several week period. It tokes a couple of months for the water softener to
learn your water usage pattern. Once it does this, it will accurately determine actual salt usage pattern. During this first period, check salt level when blue indicator light flashes. If the salt level in the tank is at Level 1 or above, allow system to run. Be sure to reset your salt level indicator each time you add salt to the system.
11
Installation Instructions
OPTIONAL CONTROL SETTINGS
The controller display has several options and features.
The LOW SALT ALARM, when 4_>)_J-!
LOW SALT ALARM _ !
enabled, will sound the beeper __ when the DAYSTO EMPTY value is
15 days or less. To change this setting, press and hold the MODE button for 3 seconds. ON (factory default) or OFF will flash in the display. Press the UP
or DOWN buttons to toggle this feature ON or OFF.Press the MODE button to accept, and the display will move to SALT EFFICIENCY,
When the SALT EFFICIENCY n ._,
SALT EFFICIENCY ##_[ J ]
feature is ON, the unit will operate _ '-"-'"/J
at a salt efficiency of 4000 grains of hardness removed per pound of salt. This mode of operation is the most efficient setting for salt usage, because the system will tend to recharge more often, with less salt usage. Turning the feature OFF will tend to lengthen the time between recharge cycles, which will provide the most efficient usage of water, but may use more salt. The degree of difference between these two cycles is highly dependent on the water usage and hardness at a particular installation.
If you have very hard water, and you find your system is regenerating every 1-2 days, turn the SALT EFFICIENCY to OFF to lengthen the time between regenerations.
NOTE: California Regulations require this feature to be ON for installations in California.
To change the setting, press the UP or DOWN buttons to toggle the feature ON or OFF. Press the
MODE button to accept. The display will move to SYSTEM/ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS.
DIAGNOSTICS u
SVSTEM,ELECTRONC
This display contains system uuu diagnostics information to assist in troubleshooting problems with the system. See page
17 for details. Press the MODE button to return to the normal run display.
CI i'_ 17
SIGNALS
LOST TIME SIGNAL If time is lost on the display due to power
interruption, the blue indicator light will flash 4 times every second, until the present time of day
is entered.
LOW SALT SIGNAL When the DAYS TO EMPTY drops to :15,the blue
indicator light and DAYSTO EMPTY in the display will flash every second and the alarm will beep every 30 seconds (from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM), to notify the user that the unit is running low on salt. As soon as any button is pressed, the alarm will stop beeping. The blue indicator light and DAYSTO
EMPTY will continue to flash. Once salt is added to the brine tank and the SALT LEVEL is reset, the
DAYS TO EMPTY will be reset.
ERROR SIGNALS
the blue indicator light will flash 4 Ifthereisanerrorcodedetected, [t&_ Er,_ /
times every second, the display will I flash Err and the alarm will beep
every 30 seconds (from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM) to signal that the softener requires service. The alarm can be turned off by pressing any button, but the blue indicator light and display will continue
to flash. See page :17for information to assist in
troubleshooting error codes. Once the problem is corrected, disconnect the transformer from the wall outlet momentarily, and plug it back in. The normal display will appear. The motor may run for several minutes, as the unit resets. If the problem is not corrected, the error code will reappear in 6 minutes.
BLUE INDICATOR LIGHT Steady blue light indicates that the unit is working
correctly. The light flashes when the unit needs attention from the user.
Light flashes and DAYS TO EMPTY flashes-check salt level and add salt as required.
Light flashes and Err is in the display-electrical problem with system-see page 17.
Light will also flash when power to the unit has been interrupted. Check the PRESENT TIME setting.
12
SANITIZING PROCEDURES
Installation Instructions
To complete the installation, do the following sanitizing procedures.
Care is taken at the factory to keep your water softener clean and sanitary. Materials used to make the softener will not infect or contaminate your water supply and will not cause bacteria to form or grow.
However, during shipping, storage, installation and operation, bacteria could get into the softener. For this reason, sanitizing as follows is suggested when installing.
NOTE: Sanitizing is recommended by the Water Quality Association for disinfecting.
.
Be sure to complete all installation steps, including programming the control.
.
Pour about 3/4 oz. (1Vztablespoons) of common
5.25% unscented household bleach (Clorox, Linco, Bo Peep, White Sail, Eagle, etc.)into the brinewell. Refer to illustration on page 5.
. IMPORTANT: Press and hold for 3 seconds
the faceplate RECHARGE _ button to start an immediate recharge. RECHARGE begins to flash in the display. The bleach will be drawn through the
water softener, and out the drain. This process takes approximately 2 hours.
4. If, after sanitization, water from the house faucet tastes salty or has a slight color, this is a preservative from the resin tank. Turn on the cold
soft water faucets and drain for a few minutes or until clear.
NOTE: When the sanitizing recharge is over, all remaining bleach is flushed from the conditioner and your house COLD water supply is fully soft immediately. However, your water heater is filled with hard water and as hot water is used, it will refill with soft water. When all the hard water is replaced in the water heater, hot only and mixed hot and cold water will be fully soft. If you want totally soft water immediately, after the above recharge, drain the
water heater until the water runs cold.
-&WARNING: ,f you do drain the water
heater, use extreme care as the hot water could cause burns. Turn the water heater off prior to draining.
SPECIFICATIONS/D IMENSIONS
Rated Capacity*
Rated Efficiency** 5,100 grains/lb.
Amount of High Capacity Resin (Ibs/cu. ft) 54.1/1.04
ResinTank Nominal Size (in.,dia. x height) 9 x 40 Service Flow Rate (gpm) 7.5 Water Supply Maximum Hardness (gpg) 110 Water Supply Maximum Clear Water Iron (ppm)*** 10 Water Pressure Limits (min.-max. psi)**** 20-125
Pressure Drop at Rated Service Flow (psig) 14 Water Temperature Limits (min.-max. °F) 40-120
Maximum Flow Rate to Drain (gpm) 2.0
These systems conform to NSF/ANS144 for the specific capacity claims as verified and substantiated by test data. * Testing was performed using pellet grade sodium chloride as the regenerant salt.
** Efficiency rating is valid only at the lowest stated salt dosage. These softeners were efficiency rated according to
NSF/ANS144.
*** Extent of iron removal may vary with conditions. The capacity to reduce clear water iron issubstantiated by WOA
test data. State of Wisconsin requires additional treatment if water supply contains greater than 5 ppm clear water iron. Use of Diamond Crystal ® Red,Out ®or Super Iron Out® will improve iron removal. Refer to Cleaning Iron Out
of the Water Softening System section.
**** Canada working pressure limits: 1.4-7.0 kg/cmL
GXSF40H
15,300 grains with
31 Ibs of salt
33,600 grains with
9.8 Ibs of salt
40,200 grains with
16.6 Ibsof salt
@3.1 Ibs. of salt
3%" H
Z
41V4" "4" 16""_
13
About the water softener system.
Service
When the water softening system is providing soft water, it is coiled "Service." During service,
hQrd water flows from the house main water pipe into the water softening system. Inside the water
softening system resin tank isa bed made up of thousQnds of tiny, plQstic resin beQds.AshQrd
water posses through the bed, eQchbeQd attracts and holds the hQrdminerals. This is
called ion-exchQnging. It is much like a magnet attracting and holding metals. Water without hQrd minerals (soft water) flows from the water
softening system and to the house pipes.
After a period of time, the resin beQdsbecome coQted with hQrd minerals and they hove to be
cleQned.This cleQning is called recharge. RechQrge is started at 2:00 AM (factory setting)
by the water softening system control, and consists of five stages or cycles. These are FILL,
BRINING, BRINE RINSE,BACKWASHand FAST RINSE.
Automatic Hard Water Bgpass During Recharge
For emergency needs, hard water is QvailQble to the home during the rechQrge cycles.
Fill
Solt dissolved in woter is coiled brine. Brine is needed to cleon the hord minerols from resin
beods. To moke the brine, woter flows into the solt storoge oreo during the fill stoge.
However, you should avoid using HOT water because the water heater will fill with the hard
water.
Backwash
During bockwosh, woter trovels up through the resin tonk ot o fost flow rote, flushing
occumuloted iron, dirt ond sediments from the resin bed ond to the droin.
Brining
During brining, brine trovels from the solt storoge oreo into the resin tonk. Brine is the cleoning
ogent needed to remove hord minerols from the resin beods.The hord minerols ond brine ore
dischorged to the droin. The nozzle ond venturi creote o suction to move
the brine, mointoining o very slow rote to get the best resin cleoning with the leost solt.
Brine Rinse
After o pre-meosured omount of brine is used, the brine volve closes. Woter continues to flow in
the some poth os during brining, except for the discontinued brine flow. Hord minerols ond brine
flush from the resin tonk to the droin.
Fast Rinse
Bockwosh isfollowed by o fost flow of woter down through the resin tonk. The fost flow flushes brine from the bottom of the tonk,
ond pocks the resin bed. After fost rinse, the woter softening system
returns to soft woter service.
14
Breaking a Salt Bridge
Sometimes, a hard crust or salt bridge forms in the salt storage area. It is usuallg caused bg high
humiditg or the wrong kind of salt. When the salt bridges, an emptg space forms between the
water and salt. Then salt will not dissolve in the water to make brine.
If the brine tank is full of salt, it is hard to tell if gou have a salt bridge. Salt is loose on top, but the bridge is under it. The following is the best
wag to check for a salt bridge. Salt should be loose all the wag to the bottom of
the tank. Take a broom handle or like tool, and carefullg push it down into the salt, working it up
and down. If the tool strikes a hard object (be sure it's not the bottom or sides of the tank), it's
most likelg a salt bridge. Carefullg break the bridge with the tool. Do not pound on the walls
of the tank. If the wrong kind of salt made the bridge, take it
out. Then fill the tank with nugget or pellet salt onlg. In humid areas, it is best to fill with less salt,
more often to prevent a salt bridge from forming.
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Push tool into salt bridge to break
Pencil mark
Broom handle
bridge
Water level
Cleaning the Nozzle and Venturi Assembly
A clean nozzle and venturi is needed for the water softening system to work properly. This
small unit makes the suction to move brine from the salt storage area to the resin tank during
recharge. If it becomes plugged with sand, dirt, etc., the water softening sgstem will not work
and gou will get hard water. Toget to the nozzle and venturi, remove the
water softening sgstem top cover. Be sure the water softening sgstem is in service cgcle (no
water pressure at nozzle and venturi). Then, while holding the nozzle and venturi housing with one
hand, remove the cap. Lift out the screen support and screen, then the nozzle and venturi. Wash
and rinse the parts inwarm water until clean. If needed, use a small brush to remove iron or dirt.
Also check and clean the gasket. NOTE:Some models have a small flow plug
located in the nozzle and venturi, and/or a small cone shaped screen in the housing. Besure to
check and clean these parts, if gout model is so equipped.
Carefullg replace all parts in the correct order. Lightlg lubricate the o-ring seal with clean
silicone grease or petroleumjellg and place in position. Install and tighten the cap, by hand
only. Do not overtighten the cap.
_ Screen
!
Nozzle & I;
Venturi
housing
IMPORTANT:Be sure small holes inthe gasket are centered directlg over the small holes in the nozzle and venturi housing.
*Install with numbered side up, concave side down.
15
About the water softener system.
Normal Operation, Control Displays
During normal operation, the present time of day and AM or PHand DAYSTOEMPTYshow
in the control display area. When the demand computer determines a recharge is needed,
RECHARGETONIGHT begins to flash in the display along with the present time. RECHARGE
TONIGHTflashes until the next recharge start time, then changes to RECHARGE,which flashes
until the recharge is over.
Feature: Optional Recharge Controls
Sometimes, a manually started recharge may be desired or needed. Two exomples:
You have used more water than usual (house guests, extra washing, etc.) and you may run out of soft water before the next recharge.
The system ran out of salt.
Use one of the following features to start a recharge immediately, or at the next preset
recharge start time.
RECHARGE TONIGHT
Touch (do not hold) the RECHARGE@ button.
RECHARGETONIGHTflashes in the control
display area. A recharge will occur at the next
preset recharge start time. If you decide to cancel
this recharge, touch the same button once more.
RECHARGE
Press and hold the RECHARGE@ button until
RECHARGEstarts to flash in the control display
area. The water softening system begins an
immediate recharge and, when over in about two
hours, you will have a new supply of soft water.
Once started, you cannot cancel this recharge.
Feature: Memory
If electrical power to the water softening system is interrupted, the control display is blank, and
the blue indicator light is off, but the control keeps correct time for about 6 hours. When
power isrestored, you have to reset the present time only if the display and blue indicator light
are flashing. All other settings are maintained and never require resetting unless a change is
desired.
If the time is flashing after a long power outage,
the water softening system continues to work as
it should to provide you with soft water. However,
recharge may occur at the wrong time of day
until you reset the control to the correct time
of day.
Feature/Service: Automatic Electronic Diagnostics
The control computer has a self-diagnostic function for the electrical system (except input
power and water meter). The computer monitors the electronic components and circuits for
correct operation. If a malfunction occurs, an error code appears in the control display.
The chart on Error Codesshows the error
codes that could appear and possible reasons
for each code. SeeMonuo!ly Initioted Electronics
Diognostics to further isolate the defect.
16
Service: Electronic Demand Time Features and Service
ERRORCODE DISPLAYED ERR0,3 ERR04 ERR05
POSSIBLEDEFECT Control
Toremove an error code: 1. Unplugtransformer.
ERR01
Motor inoperative
Wiring harness or
connection
to switch
Position switch
Control
2.Correctdefect.
3.Plug transformer in.
4. Waitfor at least 6 minutes. Theerror code wi!! return if the reasonfor
the errorcode was not corrected.
ERR 02
Position switch
Control
.Motor
inoperative or wiring harness
,Control
Position switch or
wiring harness
Control
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Service: Timer/Softener, Service Checkout Procedure
If you are not getting soft water, and an error code isnot displayed, use the procedures below
to find the problem. First make the following visual checks.
VISUAL CHECKS:
1. Isthere electrical power to the outlet the water
softening system transformer is plugged into?
CONTROL DISPLAY
i
BLANK.
CONTROL SHOWS
WRONG TIMEAND
DAY,AND/OR IS FLASHING.
Checkelectrical power to control
transformer,
__ (outlet,
power cable,all connections).
Electricalpower was
off. Resetthe correct time of day.
Z Isthere sufficient salt inthe storage tank?
3. Isthe softener bypass valve directing water for soft water service?
4. Isthe valve drain hose open to the drain, not more than 8' above the softener, and
unobstructed? If hose is above 8', see page 8, step 4.
If you do not find a problem with the visual checks, continue below.
Investigatereasonfor power loss.
REPAIRAS NEEDED
CONTROL DEFECTIVE
diagnostics
j Do manual
to verify
proper
function.
CONTROL DISPLAY SHOWS CORRECTTIME
AND DAY AND IS
STEADY.
Domanual diagnostics.
17
About the water softener sgstem.
Service: Manually Initiuted Electronics Diognostics
1. To enter diagnostics, press and hold the MODE button for 3 seconds until
the Low Salt Alarm screen shows.
2. Pressthe MODE button 2 times to advance through Low Salt Alarm
and Salt Efficiency options. See Programming the Contro! for details on these two options.
3. OPERATION OF DIAGNOSTICS
Motor Position
Valve _ _,/switch
position c'"I-U
u
s#'[ I:I I:ILI I_! !_!l-i i-I I-t
m
4;)) IJ I-!
f
Water meter
Valve Position - Pressthe RECHARGE_ button to initiate
a recharge cycle. Press again to manually index valve to next position. See Service: Monuo!ly Advance Recharge
Checkfor details.
0 - Service 1 - Fill
2 - Brine ] - Backwash
4 - Fast Rinse
Motor Operation - Two dashes will circulate around
when motor should be running.
Position Switch Operation -
r L - Closed - valve rotating to next position
n u - Open - valve in position, service, fill, brine, etc.
Water Meter - Indicates whether water is flowing
through valve.
Position
switch
Valve outlet
i
, housing
J
support
and shaft
- If there is no reading in the display, with faucet open, check the sensor. Pull the sensor from the valve outlet
port, and pass a small magnet in front of the sensor.
Counter should index inthe display. If counter does
not index, check to make sure harness isconnected to board properly. If there is a reading in the display, there man be a problem associated with the turbine.
Turn off water supply, close the bypass valve and disconnect bypass valve from body. Check turbine for binding or restriction due to debris. If this does
not correct the problem, the Timer, Sensor or Turbine
man require replacement.
4. Historical data about the softener isavailable.
Press and hold the UP button to display the number of days this control has had electrical power applied.
Press and hold the DOWN button to display the number of recharges initiated by this control since the
model code number was entered.
5. Pressthe MODE button to return to normal operation and display.
Service: Set Model (F or HI Code
1. To change or check model code, first press and hold the MODE button for ] seconds until the Low Salt Alarm screen
shows.
2. Pressand hold the MODE button again %El for ] seconds. A display with L od at
the top will appear.
3. Pressthe UP or DOWN buttons to select the correct model code.
F]I-GXSF]IE, F]5-GXSF]5E, F40-GXSF40H H]g-GXSH]gE, H45-GNSH45E
4. Pressthe MODEbutton one time to return to normal
operation and display. Ifthe model code was changed:
the display will go blank momentarily, then display the
model code entered.
the display will then return to the set present time display,
and the blue indicator light will flash. The control will have
to be reprogrammed. See Programming the Contro!.
NOTE:If the control is left in ann of the above diagnostic displays, or a flashing display when setting time, hardness,
etc., it will revert back to the normal display in 4 minutes.
LOo
r,]
-io i /
H:,:, !_]
- 000 indicates no water isflowing through the valve
- Open nearby soft water faucet
- 000 to 14! (continual) shows water is flowing. Display repeats for each gallon of water passing through the
meter. Control will beep at every gallon.
18
Service: Munuully Advunce Rechurge Check
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NOTE:The control display must show a steady time (not flashing).
1. Pressthe RECHARGE(@button and hold in for three seconds. RECHARGEbegins to flash as
the water softening system enters the fill cycle of recharge. Remove the brinewell cover and,
using a flashlight, observe fill water entering the brine tank. Ifwater does not enter the tank, look for an obstructed nozzle, venturi, fill flow
plug or brine tubing. See Care and Cleaning of the Water Softener System section.
2. After observing fill, press the RECHARGE®
button to move the water softening system into brining. A slow flow of water to the drain
will begin. Verify brine draw from the brine tank by shining a flashlight into the brinewell
and observing a noticeable drop in the liquid
level over an extended period of time.
NOTE: Besure a salt bridge is not preventing water from contacting salt. SeeCare and
cleaning of the water softening system section.
If the water softening sgstem does not draw brine, check:
,, nozzle and/or venturi dirty or defective.
defective nozzle and venturi seal.
,, nozzle and venturi not seated properly
on gasket.
,, other inner valve defect (rotor seal, rotor and
disc, wave washer, etc.).
,, restricted drain (check drain fitting and
hose).
NOTE: Ifwater system pressure is low, an elevated drain hose may cause back pressure,
stopping brine draw.
3. Again, press the RECHARGE@ button to move the water softening system into backwash.
Lookfor afast flow of water from the drain hose. A slow flow indicates a plugged top
distributor, backwash flow plug or drain hose.
4. Pressthe RECHARGE@ button to move the water softening system into fast rinse. Again
look for a fast drain flow. Allow the water
softening system to rinse for a few minutes to flush out any brine that may remain in the resin tank from the brining cycle test.
5. To return the water softening system to service, press the RECHARGE@ button.
19
Care and cleaning of the water softening system.
Checking the Salt Storage Level and Refilling
Brine (salt dissolved in water)is needed for each and every recharge. The water for making brine is metered into the salt storage area by the
water softening system valve and control.
However, you must keep the tank supplied with salt.
Use clean water softening salts only, at least
99.5% pure. NUGGET,PELLETor coarse SOLAR
salts are recommended. Do not use rock, block,
granulated or ice cream making salts. They
contain dirt and sediments, or mush and cake, and will create maintenance problems.
When to refill with salt: If the blue indicator light and DAYSTOEMPTYare flashing, there is less
than 15 days supply of salt. Refill with salt. In humid areas it isbest to refill with less salt and
more often, to avoid the forming of a salt bridge (seepage !5). After adding salt, remember to
reset the SALTLEVELin the control (see page !!). Never allow the salt level to drop below zero on
the yellow indicator before you refill it. Without enough salt, you will soon have hard water.
Cleaning Iron Out of the Water Softening System
Your water softening system takes hardness minerals (calcium and magnesium) out of the water. Also, it can control some (seethe
Specification Guidelines section)"clear water" iron. With clear water iron, water from a faucet
is clear when first put into a glass. After 15to 30 minutes, the water begins to cloud or turn rust
colored. A water softening system will not remove any iron that makes the water cloudy or rusty as it comes from the faucet (called red water iron).To take red water iron out of water,
or over the maximum of clear water iron, an iron filter or other equipment is needed.
GErecommends using only Diamond Crystal® Red.Out ®brand salts with Iron Fighter®additive
to help keep the resin bed clean of clear iron. If your water supply has clear water iron, periodic resin bed cleaning is needed. GErecommends
using Super Iron Out®brand resin bed cleaner to thoroughly clean your resin bed if your iron
content is high. Clean the bed at least every six months, or more often if iron appears in the soft
water between cleanings.
IMPORTANT:It is important to mix the resin bed cleaner with water (following the manufacturer's
instructions), pour it into the brinewell tube (seepage 5) and recharge the softener
immediately. Do not pour the resin bed cleaner in with the salt, as it will not be as effective in
cleaning the resin,and can cause damage to the softener if it is left in the brine tank for an
extended period due to the corrosive gases that are formed.
CAUTiON: Water softeningsalt
with iron removing additives: Some salts
may have an additive to help the water
softening system handle iron in the water supply. Although this additive may help to
keep the water softening system resin clean, it may also release corrosive fumes that
weaken and shorten the life of some water softening system parts. GErecommends
using only Diamond Crystal®Red.Out® brand salt.
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