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ESL Commercial Wireless
Smoke Detector
60-992-900
Wireless
4300 Series
NX Series
Wireless Smoke Detector
Wireless Smoke Alarm/Detector
Installation Instructions (PRELIMINARY)
T emperature
sensor
T est button
Figure 1. Detector Features
Product Summary
The ESL Supervised Commercial W ireless Smoke Detector is UL Listed (UL 268) for use in commercial applications. The unit
combines a photoelectric smoke detector with an integrated fixed 135°F temperature and rate-of-rise heat detector, and a
Learn Mode transmitter for use with compatible wireless control panels (see “Specifications” on back page).
LED
Sounder vent
Temperature
sensor
Detector Operation
Under normal non-alarm conditions, the detector LED (light-emitting diode) flashes once every nine seconds while monitoring the surrounding conditions. The detector transmits a supervisory signal every 64 minutes indicating its status, which the
panel receives and processes accordingly.
In an alarm condition due to smoke or heat, the LED changes from flashing to on and the built-in sounder emits a temporal 3
pattern (a repeated series of three beeps followed by a short pause). The detector also transmits an alarm signal, which the
panel receives and processes accordingly.
A built-in tamper switch activates whenever the detector is removed from its mounting base, causing the detector to transmit
a tamper signal which the panel receives and processes accordingly.
The detector is powered by two 3-volt lithium batteries (included). When the battery voltage gets low, the detector transmits
a low battery signal which the panel receives and processes accordingly. If the batteries are not replaced within seven days,
the detector’s built-in sounder emits a short beep or chirp every 45 seconds.
The detector also includes self-diagnostics, automatically adjusting its sensitivity accordingly to reduce the number of
detector cleanings. When cleaning becomes necessary, the detector has a field-replaceable optical chamber.
General Guidelines
• Before mounting detectors, program (learn) them into panel memory and perform a sensor test from the detector’s
intended location, to ensure good RF communication to the panel.
• Locate the detector in environmentally controlled areas where the temperature range is between 40° and 100°F (4.4° and
37.8°C) and the humidity is between 0 and 90% non-condensing.
• Locate detectors away from ventilation sources that can prevent smoke from reaching the detector.
• Locate ceiling mounted detectors in the center of the room or hallway, at least 4 inches (10cm) away from any walls or
partitions.
• Locate wall mounted detectors so the top of the detector is 4 to 12 inches (10 to 31cm) below the ceiling.
• In rooms with sloped, peaked, or gabled ceilings, locate detectors 3 feet (.9 meters) down or away from the highest point
of the ceiling.
• When mounting to suspended ceiling tile, the tile must be secured with the appropriate fastener to prevent tile removal.
Note: Do not mount the detector to the metal runners of suspended ceiling grids. The metal runners can draw the magnet’s field away
from the detector’s reed switch, causing a false tamper alarm
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O f f i c e
S
O f f i c e
O f f i c e
S t a i r w e l l
M e n s
L a d i e s
H
O f f i c e
C o n f e r e n c e R o o m
E l e v a t o r
C l o s e t
H a l l
O f f i c e
I n c o m m e r c i a l b u i l d i n g s a s m o k e d e t e c t o r
s h o u l d b e l o c a t e d i n e a c h r o o m .
O f f i c e
S t a i r w e l l
O f f i c e
L o b b y
O f f i c e
H a l l
O f f i c e
H a l l
A s m o k e d e t e c t o r
s h o u l d b e l o c a t e d
o n e a c h l e v e l .
T h i r d F l o o r
S t a i r w e l l
S e c o n d F l o o r
E l e v a t o r
F i r s t F l o o r
I n m u l t i f a m i l y d w e l l i n g s , s m o k e a l a r m s / d e t e c t o r s s h o u l d
b e l o c a t e d i n h a l l w a y s a n d s t a i r w e l l s o f e a c h l e v e l .
D i n i n g
R o o m
L i v i n g
R o o m
m o k e a l a r m s / d e t e c t o r s s h o u l d b e l o c a t e d i n t h e l i v i ng a r e a , h a l l w ay, a n d i n e a c h b e d r o o m o f t h e a p a r t m e n t .
K i t c h e n
H
B e d r o o m
C l o s e t
B a t h r o o m
C l o s e t
B e d r o o m
C l o s e t
A p a r t m e n t
S t a i r w e l l
A p a r t m e n t A p a r t m e n t
B e d r o o m
C l o s e t
B a t h r o o m
D i n i n g
A r e a
A p a r t m e n t
L i v i n g
R o o m
K i t c h e n
A p a r t m e n t
H a l l
A p a r t m e n t
H
B e d r o o m
C l o s e t
B a t h r o o m
C l o s e t
B e d r o o m
C l o s e t
Figure 2. Detector Placement
NFP A Guidelines
NFPA 72, 5.5.2.1 Total (Complete) Coverage. If required and unless otherwise modified by 5.5.2.1.1 through 5.5.2.1.6, total
coverage shall include all rooms, halls, storage areas, basements, attics, lofts, spaces above suspended ceilings, and other
subdivisions and accessible spacesas well as the inside of all closets, elevator shafts, enclosed stairways, dumbwaiter
shafts, and chutes.
E l e v a t o r
NFPA 72, 5.5.2.2* Partial Coverage. Where partial coverage is required, detection devices shall be provided in all common
areas and work spaces, such as corridors, lobbies, storage rooms, equipment rooms, and other tenantless spaces where
detection operation is in accordance with this Code for environment in those spaces.
NFPA 72, 5.5.2.3* Selective Coverage. Where codes, standards, laws, or authorities having jurisdiction require the protection of selected areas only, the specified areas shall be protected in accordance with this Code.
NFPA 72, 5.5.2.4.1 Nonrequired Coverage. Where installed, detection that is not required by an applicable law, code, or
standard, whether total (complete), partial, or selective coverage, shall conform to the requirements of this Code.
Exception: Spacing requirements of Chapter 5.
NFPA 72, 5.5.2.4.2 Where nonrequired detection devices are installed for a specific hazard, additional nonrequired detection
devices shall not be required to be installed throughout an entire room or building.
NFPA 72, 5.6 Heat-Sensing Fire Detectors Heat-sensing fire detectors shall be installed in all areas where required by other
NFPA codes and standards or by the authority having jurisdiction.
NFPA 72, 11.5.3.1 New Apartment Buildings, Detection. Where required by applicable laws, codes, or standards for the
specified occupancy, approved single-and multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed as follows:
(1) In all sleeping rooms
(2) Outside of each separate sleeping area, in the immediate vicinity of the sleeping rooms
(3) On each level of the dwelling unit, including basement
NFPA 72, 11.5.4.1Existing Apartment Buildings, Detection. Where required by applicable laws, codes, or standards for the
specified for specified occupancy, approved single- and multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed as follows:
(1) Outside of each separate sleeping area, in the immediate vicinity of the sleeping rooms
(2) On each level of the dwelling unit, including basement
Exception: Single-station smoke alarms without a secondary (standby) power source shall be permitted..
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Locations to Avoid
Do not install smoke detectors:
• in or near areas where combustion particles are normally present such as in kitchens, garages, near furnaces, hot water
heaters, or gas space heaters.
• on the ceiling in rooms next to kitchens where there is no transom between the kitchen and such rooms.
• in damp or very humid areas or next to bathrooms with showers. Locate detectors at least 5 feet (1.5 meters) away from
bathrooms.
• in very cold or very hot areas.
• in dusty, dirty, or insect infested areas.
• near fresh air inlets or returns or excessively drafty areas. Heating/air conditioning vents, fans, and fresh air intakes can
drive smoke away from smoke detectors.
• in dead air spaces at the top of peaked ceilings or in corners where walls and ceiling meet. Dead air may prevent smoke
from reaching a smoke detector.
• near fluorescent light fixtures. Locate smoke detectors at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from these fixtures.
Limitations
Smoke detectors may not work under all conditions. Smoke detectors cannot provide total protection of life or property and
are not a substitute for insurance. All detectors are subject to possible compromise or failure-to-warn for a variety of reasons.
For example:
• This smoke detector will not operate and an alarm will not sound if its batteries are dead, removed, or not installed
correctly.
• Radio signals transmitted by this smoke detector may be blocked or reflected by metal objects. Adjacent devices or
systems using radio frequency signals may interfere with the operation of this detector. Test the system weekly to
ensure signals are transmitted and received properly.
• Closed or partially closed doors and distance can block or reduce the alarm sound from this detector. This detector is
not designed for the hearing impaired.
• Smoke detectors cannot detect smoke inside chimneys, walls, roofs, or smoke blocked by a closed door.
• Smoke detectors may not detect smoke on other levels of the building.
• Smoke detectors may not warn in time when fires are caused by smoking in bed, explosions, improper storage of
flammables, overloaded electrical circuits, or other hazardous conditions.
Programming
This section describes the basic steps for programming (learning) the detector into panel memory. For complete programming
instructions, refer to the specific panel installation instructions.
1. Separate the detector from the mounting base by turning the detector counter clockwise about 15 degrees. The detector
should snap off of the mounting base.
2 . Slide the battery cover away from the detector to unsnap it and lift it off. See Figure 3.
3 . Observing polarity, insert the two lithium batteries (included) into the battery compartment and replace the battery cover.
4. Attach the detector to the mounting base by lining up the alignment tab on the detector with the alignment arrow on the
mounting base, then put the detector on the base and turn it clockwise about 15 degrees. The detector should snap into
place. See Figure 4.
5 . Put the panel into installer programming mode and proceed to the Learn Sensors menu.
6. Select the appropriate sensor group (or type) and the desired sensor number.
7. When prompted by the panel to trip the sensor, activate the detector tamper switch by separating the detector from the
mounting base (see Step 1). The panel confirms programming by displaying the next available sensor number.
8. Attach the detector to the mounting base (see Step 4).
9. Exit from installer programming mode.
Verify Programming and Detector-to-Panel RF Communication
Before mounting, verify that the desired detector location provides good RF communication to the panel.
1 . Put the panel into Dealer Sensor Test mode (refer to the specific panel installation instructions).
2. Take the detector to the desired mounting location.
3. Press and hold the detector test button for 4 seconds. The detector transmits a test signal.
4 . Listen for the appropriate response from system sirens to determine signal integrity from the detector to the panel (refer
to the specific panel installation instructions).
5 . Exit from Dealer Sensor T est mode.
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Alignment tab
Battery compartment
Alignment arrow
Figure 5. Removing Detector CapFigure 3 - Battery Compartment Figure 4 - Detector-to-Base Alignment
Mounting
Mount the detector with the appropriate fasteners. Mounting hardware is included (screws and anchors), however you may
need different hardware depending on the installation.
1. Separate the detector from the mounting base by turning the detector counter clockwise about 15 degrees. The detector
should snap off of the mounting base.
2. Place the mounting base on the mounting surface at the desired location and mark the mounting holes using a pencil.
3. Secure the mounting base to the surface using the appropriate hardware.
4. Attach the detector to the mounting base by lining up the alignment tab on the detector with the alignment arrow on the
mounting base, then put the detector on the base and turn it clockwise about 15 degrees. The detector should snap into
place.
Testing
There are three ways to test the detector: sensor test, smoke test, and sensitivity test.
Sensor Test
The sensor test verifies good communication between the detector and receiver/panel. The sensor test should be performed
weekly.
1. Put the panel into Sensor Test mode (refer to the specific panel installation instructions).
2. Press and hold the detector test button for 2 seconds. The detector transmits a test signal.
3. Listen for the appropriate response from system sirens (refer to the specific panel installation instructions).
4 . After testing all detectors, exit from Sensor Test mode.
Smoke Test
The smoke test verifies that the detector activates when detecting smoke, that the transmitted signal is received by the
receiver/panel, and that the panel reports the alarm to the central monitoring station. The smoke test should be performed
annually.
1. Contact the central monitoring station to alert them you are testing the system and they should not dispatch authorities.
2. Activate the detector using one of the following two methods:
Method 1 Hold a smoldering punk or cotton wick close to the detector and direct the smoke into the smoke entry
openings for about 20 seconds.
Method 2 Use ESL Smoke! in a can
®
and follow the directions on the can.
Once activated, the transmitter LED turns on, the built-in sounder emits a temporal 3 pattern, and the detector transmits
an alarm signal. The panel then processes the alarm signal and reports the alarm condition to the central station.
3. Press the detector test button to stop the built-in sounder. The detector automatically resets when smoke is no longer
present and the LED should turn off and return to normal operation (one flash every 8 seconds).
4 . Contact the central monitoring to verify they received the alarm report.
5. Be sure to alert the central monitoring station when you are finished testing.
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Sensitivity Test
Use this test to check detector sensitivity.
1. Press and hold the detector test button for two seconds, then release it. The detector transmits a test signal, then
performs a self-test that causes the LED to flash 1 to 9 times.
2 . Count the number of LED flashes, then use the following table to determine if any action is necessary.
Flashes Indication Action
1 Unservicable hardware fault detected. Reset unit by removing batteries and rerun sensitivity
test. If the error persists, replace the unit.
2-3 Detector is becoming insensitive. Clean the unit. reset unit by removing batteries and rerun
sensitivity test. If the error persists, replace the unit.
4-7 Detector is within sensitivity range. N/A
8-9 Detector is becoming too sensitive. Verify that the smoke chamber is snapped down
securely. Clean the unit. Replace chamber part #211.
Troubleshooting
The following describes how the detector indicates a fault condition. Correct fault conditions as soon as possible.
• The LED stops working (no flashing or turning on) if the detector sensitivity is not within the normal range, or if an
unserviceable hardware fault is detected.
• The detector stops transmitting supervisory signals if the detector has an unserviceable hardware fault or is not
sensitive enough, causing the panel to indicate the detector is in a supervisory condition. However, the detector can still
transmit alarm signals.
• The detector transmits a trouble (CleanMe) signal when the detector is too sensitive. Panels supporting this feature
identify the trouble as “Partial Obscurity” on system touchpad displays.
When to Replace the Batteries
When the battery voltage gets low, the detector transmits a low battery signal for the panel to receive. The panel activates
trouble beeps through the system sirens and identifies the detector with the low battery on system touchpad displays. If the
batteries are not replaced within seven days, the detector’s built-in sounder emits a short beep or chirp every 45 seconds.
Detector chirps can be silenced for 24 hours by pressing the detector’s test button. Batteries should be replaced as soon as
possible (see “Specifications” for battery list).
Replacing the Batteries
Use only 3V lithium batteries listed in Specifications in the detector .
1 . Remove the detector from the mounting base.
2 . Slide the battery compartment cover away from the detector to unsnap it and lift it off. See Figure 3.
3. Remove the batteries and dispose of them properly.
4 . Observing correct polarity, insert two new 3V lithium batteries into the battery compartment and replace the cover.
5. Reattach the detector to the mounting base.
6. Test the system.
Cleaning the Detector
Clean the detector cover with a dry or damp (water) cloth as needed to keep it free from dust and dirt.
When necessary, clean the detector interior and replace the optical chamber (part #211) as follows:
1 . Notify the monitoring service that you will be performing maintenance to the system.
2 . Remove the detector from its mounting base.
3. Remove the batteries. See Replacing the Batteries.
4. Slide a flat-blade screwdriver in the slot on the detector cap and gently push the handle down to pry the detector cap up
and off. See Figure 5.
5 . Squeeze the field replaceable optical chamber and pull it up and away from the optical base and discard. See Figure 6.
6. Blow out or use a soft-bristled brush to remove all dust and dirt from the optical base.
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7 . Line the new field replaceable optical chamber up with
the optical base and snap into place both sides of the
optical chamber.
8 . Replace the detector cap as follows:
-Line the detector cap up with the smoke detector.
-Insert the detector cap into the smoke detector and
turn clockwise approximately 15 degrees. It should snap
firmly into place.
9. Observing the proper polarity, put the batteries back in
the detector and replace the battery compartment cover.
10.Reattach the detector to its mounting base.
1 1.Test the detector sensitivity and reconnect all alarm
notification appliances. See Testing the Detector
Sensitivity.
Important !
The control panel alarm and all auxiliary functions should
be verified for a complete test of the system.
Maintaining the Detector
The smoke detector is designed for easy field service and
maintenance. When installed and used properly, it requires
minimal maintenance.
The smoke detector should be tested weekly. See Testing the
Detector Sensitivity and Smoke Testing the Detector.
When a detector requires maintenance, it extinguishes its LED
and sends a signal to the control panel as described in the
following table.
Optical
Optical
chamber latch
Alignment
arrows
Figure 6. Detector Parts
Signal Action required
Trouble signal Smoke detector sensitivity range is too high
Low ba tter y Batteries in the detector are low. Replace
and the detector needs cleaning. See
Cleaning the Detector.
the batteries.
base
Optical chamber
Detector cap
Planning for Emergencies
Develop a plan to prepare for emergency situations. Discuss and rehearse your plan with everyone by doing a fire drill every
few months.
WARNING
Emphasize that no one should enter a building where sirens are sounding.
Guidelines
• Understand how to use your fire system.
• Know the normal state of doors and windows: open, closed, or locked.
• Escape fast! (Do not stop to pack.)
• Use a different escape route if closed doors feel hot to the touch.
• Crawl and hold your breath as much as possible to help reduce smoke inhalation during your escape.
• Meet at a designated outdoor location.
• Emphasize that no one should return to the premises if there is a fire.
• Notify the fire department from a phone in another building.
Your Floor Plan
When establishing your escape routes, consider the following guidelines:
• Have a drawing for each building level.
• Show all exits (two exits per room are recommended).
• Show the location of stairwells and fire escapes.
• Show the location of all components of the fire system.
• Show the locations of all fire extinguishers, hoses, ladders, etc.
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WARNING
Smoke detectors CANNOT provide warnings for fires resulting from explosions, smoking in bed or other furniture,
ignition of flammable liquids, vapors and gases, children playing with matches or lighters.
Limited Warranty
ESL is a brand of GE Interlogix. The manufacturer warrants this smoke detector (except batteries) to be free from defects in
material and workmanship under conditions of normal use for a term of 3 years from the date of manufacture.
During the warranty period, if a GE Interlogix product or any of its components becomes defective, it will be repaired or
replaced without charge.
Out-of-warranty units will be repaired at the discretion of the manufacturer or, if not, a card will be forwarded to the customer
suggesting a replacement unit and the cost of that unit.
This warranty does not apply to units which have been subject to abuse, misuse, negligence or accident, or to which any
modifications, alterations or repairs have been made or attempted.
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser of the smoke detector and may be enforced only by such person.
During the warranty period, if the detector or any warranted components thereof becomes defective, it will be replaced or
repaired without charge at the manufacturer’s discretion if returned in accordance with the following instructions:
Obtain a Return Authorization Number by calling 1-800-777-4841 or 1-800-777-1415, then carefully pack it in a well padded
and insulated carton and return, postal charges prepaid to:
Customer Service RMA#
GE Interlogix
2266 Second Street North
North St. Paul, MN 55109
A note should be included advising the nature of the malfunction. Care must be exercised in the proper packing of detectors
returned under this warranty as GE Interlogix will not be responsible for warranty repairs to equipment damaged because of
improper packing.
The above warranty is in lieu of all other express warranties, and implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose are limited in duration for a period of THREE years from the date of manufacture. Under no circumstances shall manufacturer be liable to the purchaser or any other person for incidental or consequential damages of any
nature, including without limitation damages for personal injury or damages to pr operty , and however occasioned, whether
alleged as resulting from breach of warranty by manufactur er , the negligence of manufacturer or otherwise.
Manufacturer’s liability will in no event exceed the purchase price of the product. Some states do not allow limitations on
how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above
limitations and exclusions may not apply to you. Unless a longer period is required by applicable law , any action against
manufacturer in connection with this smoke detector must be commenced within one year after the cause of action has
occurred.
No agent, employee or representative of the Manufacturer nor any other person is authorized to modify this warranty in any
respect. Repair or replacement as stated above is the exclusive remedy of the purchase hereunder. This warranty gives you
specific legal rights and you also have other rights which vary from state to state.
FCC Compliance
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
FCC ID: B4Z-844-SMOKE
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Specifications
x
Voltage................................................................................3VDC
T ypical average standby current ................................. 35µA
T ypical test current........................................................... 2mA
T ypical alarm current ..................................................... 70mA
Battery type ................................... Duracell® 3V lithium, 123
Panasonic® lithium, CR123A
Sanyo® lithium, CR123A
Low battery threshold........................................2.70V causes
low battery signal
Sounder ................................... 85dBa at 10' temporal pattern
Low battery beep rate .......................1 every 45 sec. ± 2 sec.
Sensitivity ....................................................... 2.2% ± 1.3%/ft.
Operating temperature ..................40° to 100° F (4.4° to 37.8° C)
Operating humidity range .............. 0-95% non-condensing
RFI Immunity ........................... 20V/m minimum; 0-1000MHz
For use with the following panels:
ITI: Advent Commercial Fire 60-562-03 or 60-562-06, with sof tware versions 1.62 and higher
Color .................................................................................white
Alarm dimensions...................... 5.6" x 2.4" (14.2cm x 6.1cm)
Base dimensions ..........................5.4" x 0 .96" (1 3.7c m x 1. 17cm)
Drift compensation adjustment ....................... 0.5%/ft. max.
Heat detector specifications:
Rate-of-rise.............................................15° F/min > 105° F
(8.3° C/min > 40.6° C)
Fixed .................................................................135° F ± 5° F
(57.2° C ± 2.8° C)
RF frequency.....................................................902 - 928 MHz
Transmitter ID..................Pre-programmed, 1 Million codes
Modulation type................................................................AM
Signal format....................................................................PWM
Signal output types.............smoke alarm, heat alarm, tamper,
rate-of-rise alarm, test, low battery ,
trouble, supervisory
Listing ..................................................... UL268, CSFM, CE, FCC
Product Ordering
Model Description
60-992-900 ESL commercial wireless smoke detector , two 3V lithium batteries, 85dBa sounder ,
thermal, base tamper , 319.5 MHz transmitter
Accessories
SM-200 Smoke! in a can
SMEXT-1 Extension tube for Smoke! in a can
211 Field replaceable optical chambers (set of 10)
60-933 6 pack 3V lithium batteries
Patents: 4,855,713 & 4,864,636 & 5,686,885 & 5,686,896 & 6,396,405
(canned smoke) for functional testing of smoke detectors
www.GE-Interlogix.com 12345 SW Leveton Drive
© 2004 GE Security
1039XXX-Rev. PRELIMINARY 09/04
8
Tualatin, OR 97062
Phone: 503-692-4052
USA & Canada: 800-547-2556
T echnical Service: 800-648-7424
FaxBack: 800-483-2495
2266 Second Street North
North St. Paul, MN 55109
www.GE-InterlogixSecurity.com
Phone: 651-777-2690
USA & Canada: 800-777-5484
T echnical Service: 800-777-2624
GE Interlogi
ESL Wireless Smoke Detector
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