Model DX 979
Channels 40
Frequency Range 26.965 – 27.405 MHz
Emission Modes AM/USB/LSB
Frequency Control Phase Lock Loop (PLL) synthesizer
Frequency Tolerance 0.005 %
Frequency Stability 0.001 %
Operating Temperature Range
Microphone
Input Voltage 13.8V DC
Antenna Connector UHF; SO239
Dimensions 7 1/4”(W) x 9”(D) x 2 1/4”(H)
Weight 3.5 lbs.
1.1 TRANSMITTER
RF Power Output AM: 4W; USB/LSB: 12W PEP
RF Transmit Modes AM/SSB
Modulation High and Low level Class B, Amplitude Modulation:
Spurious Emissions - 60dB
Carrier Suppression - 60dB
Audio Frequency Response 300 to 2500 Hz
Antenna Impedance 50 Ohms
Output Indicators Meter shows incoming signal strength, RF output
1.2 RECEIVER
Sensitivity For 10dB S/N (AM/ SSB) AM: < 0.5 uV ; USB/LSB: < 0.25 uV
IF Frequency AM: 10.695 MHz 1st IF, 455 KHz 2nd IF
Image Rejection - 50dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity - 60dB
RF Gain Control 45dB adjustable for optimum signal reception
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Figure Of Merit 100mV for 10dB Change in Audio Output
Squelch
Noise Blanker RF type
Audio Output Power 2.5W @ 10% THD
Audio Frequency Response 300 to 2500 Hz
Built-in Speaker 8 Ohms, 4 Watts
External Speaker (Not Supplied) 8 Ohms, 4 Watts
(SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE)
CHAPTER 1
SPECIFICATIONS
-30°C to +50°C
Dynamic PTT, 500 Ω
AM and SSB.
power, SWR and AM Modulation level. Transmit
LED glows red when transmitter is in operation.
Adjustable; threshold less than 0.5µV
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Page 4
CHAPTER 2
DX 979
S
MOD
PWR
1
SWR
10
7
5
3
0
4
0
2
3
1
0
2
5
.
1
1
DX 979
12
1114131815
TALKBACK
9
+
2
0
dB
+
4
0
60
6
3
+
8
6
0
12
0
1
0
0
%
1
8
M
A
X
OFF
CLARIFIER
VOL SQ
OFF
SWR
PWR
CBMOD
NB/ANL
AM
PA
OPERATION
1617
USB
RX/TX
SWR
LSB
DIM PWRMIC RF
1235476
8
9
Figure 2-1 Front Panel
2.0 INTRODUCTION
This section explains the basic operating procedures for the DX 979 mobile CB radio.
2.1 CONTROLS AND CONNECTIONS
2.1.1 FRONT PANEL
Refer to the above Figure 2-1 for the location of the following controls.
1. MICROPHONE JACK: Used to connect microphone for voice source.
2. SQUELCH CONTROL: This knob is used to eliminate background noise being heard through the
receiver, which can be disturbing when no transmissions are being heard through the receiver. To
use this feature, turn the knob fully counterclockwise and then turn clockwise slowly until the
background noise is just eliminated. Further clockwise rotation will increase the threshold level
which a signal must overcome in order to be heard. Only strong signals will be heard at a maximum
clockwise setting.
3. ON/OFF VOLUME CONTROL: This knob controls the volume and power to the radio. To turn
radio on, rotate the knob clockwise. Turning the knob further will increase the volume of the
receiver.
4. RF GAIN CONTROL: This control is used to reduce the gain of the RF (receive) amplifier under
strong signal conditions.
- 3 -
Page 5
5. MIC GAIN CONTROL: Adjusts the microphone gain in the transmit and PA modes. This
controls the gain to the extent that full talk power is available several inches away from the
microphone. In the Public Address (PA) mode, the control functions as the volume control.
6. RF POWER CONTROL: This control allows the user to adjust RF power output.
7. DIMMER CONTROL: This knob controls the level of brightness for the faceplate lettering, meter
lamp and channel display.
8. SWR LED: This LED lights red when your SWR is higher than about 3:1. This is not an exact
indicator of 3:1 SWR, but it is an indication that you should check your SWR reading.
9. CHANNEL SELECTOR: This control is used to select the desired transmit and receive channel.
10. FRONT PANEL METER: The front panel meter allows the user to monitor incoming signal
strength, RF output power, SWR level and AM modulation level.
11. ILLUMINATED FACE PLATE: All faceplate lettering will fully illuminate to allow the user
easy viewing at night. This unique, solid state, backlight is designed to maximize night vision while
minimizing eye fatigue. Therefore, it is ideal for switch and control recognition day or night.
12. TALKBACK CONTROL: Adjust this knob for desired volume of Talkback. This is used to
monitor your own voice. For example, you could use this feature to compare different microphones.
13. CLARIFIER CONTROL: Allows tuning of the receive frequency above or below the channel
frequency by up to 1.0KHz. Although this control is intended primarily to tune in SSB signals, it
may be used to optimize AM signals.
14. SWR/MOD/PWR SWITCH: This switch controls the function of the meter during the transmit
mode. In the “SWR” position, the meter indicates the Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) of your antenna.
There are no adjustments because the SWR circuit in this radio calibrates itself automatically. When
the switch is in the “MOD” position, the green scale on the meter indicates your percentage of
modulation in the AM mode only. They are most accurate when testing at maximum power output.
When this switch is in “PWR” position, the meter indicates your power output.
15. NB-ANL/CB/PA SWITCH: When the switch is in the NB/ANL position, the Noise Blanker (NB)
and Automatic Noise Limiter (ANL) circuits are activated. The Noise Blanker is very effective in
eliminating repetitive impulse noise such as ignition interference. In the CB position, the PA
function is disabled and the radio will transmit and receive on the speaker that is connected. In the
PA position, the radio acts as public address amplifier. Your voice will come out of the speaker that
is plugged into the PA. SP. jack on the rear panel. The radio does not operate when you are in the
PA mode.
16. MODE SWITCH: This control allows you to select one of the following operating modes:
AM/USB/LSB.
17. RX/TX LED: This LED is green during receive and red during transmit.
18. CHANNEL DISPLAY: The channel display indicates the current selected channel.
- 4 -
Page 6
REAR PANEL
Figure 2-2 represents the location of the following connections:
345
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the condit ion that this device does not cause harmful interference.
Servic e Manual at www.GalaxyRadios.com
MODEL NO. : DX 979
AM/SSB 40 CH
CB TRANSCEIVER
DATE OF MFG.:
FCC ID : MEE − DX − 979
SERIAL NO. :
PA SP.
ANT
- DC 13.8V +
1
EXT SP.
F.C.
2
Figure 2-2 Rear Panel
1. ANTENNA: This jack accepts a 50 ohm coaxial cable with a PL-259 type plug.
2. DC POWER: This jack accepts the 13.8V DC power cable with built-in fuse. The power cord
provided with the radio has a black and red wire. The black goes to negative and red goes to
positive.
3. PA SP: This jack is for PA operation. Before operating, you must first connect a PA speaker (8
ohms, 4W) to this jack.
4. EXT. SP: This jack accepts a 4 to 8 ohm, 5 watt external speaker. When the external speaker is
connected to this jack, the built-in speaker will be disabled.
5. F.C.: This jack is used to connect the optional Galaxy FC347 six-digit frequency counter. All
connections, including DC power, are provided to the FC347 through this jack.
The receiver and transmitter are controlled by the push-to-talk switch on the microphone. Press the
switch and the transmitter is activated, release the switch to receive. When transmitting, hold the
microphone two inches from your mouth and speak clearly in a normal voice. The radio comes
complete with a low impedance (500 ohm) dynamic microphone.
2.3 OPERATION
2.3.1 PROCEDURE TO RECEIVE
1. Be sure that the power source, microphone and antenna are connected to the proper connectors
before going to the next step.
2. Press the POWER switch to apply power to the radio.
3. Set the VOL to a comfortable listening level.
4. Set the MODE switch to the desired mode.
5. Listen to the background noise from the speaker. Turn the SQUELCH knob slowly clockwise until
the noise just disappears. The SQUELCH is now properly adjusted. The receiver will remain quiet
until a signal is actually received. Do not advance the control too far or some of weaker signals will
not be heard.
6. Set the CHANNEL selector switch to the desired channel.
7. Set the RF GAIN control fully clockwise for maximum RF gain.
8. Adjust the CLARIFIER control to clarify the SSB signals or to optimize AM signals.
2.3.2 PROCEDURE TO TRANSMIT
1. Select the desired channel of transmission
2. Set the MIC GAIN control fully clockwise.
3. If the channel is clear, depress the push-to-talk switch on the microphone and speak in a normal
voice.
- 7 -
Page 9
2.4 ALTERNATE MICROPHONES AND INSTALLATION
For best results, the user should select a low impedance dynamic type microphone or a transistorized
microphone. Transistorized type microphones have a low output impedance characteristic. The
microphones must be provided with a four-lead cable. The audio conductor and its shielded lead
comprise two of the leads. The third lead is for transmit control and the fourth is for receiving control.
The microphone should provide the functions shown in the schematic below (Figure 2-3).
4 WIRE MIC CABLE
Pin Number Mic Cable Lead
1 Audio Shield
2 Audio Lead
3 Transmit Control
4 Receive Control
Figure 2-3 Your Transceiver Microphone Schematic
Figure 2-4 Microphone plug and pin numbers viewed from rear of pin receptacle.
- 8 -
Page 10
DX 979
3.0 INTRODUCTION
This section explains the technical theory of operation for the DX 979 mobile CB radio.
3.1 PLL CIRCUIT
The Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit is responsible for developing the receiver’s first local oscillator
signal and the transmitter’s exciter signal. The PLL circuit consists primarily of IC2, IC3, Q25, Q29
and Q28. The PLL circuit is programmed by the rotary channel switch GPS-668. The GPS-668
communicates the correct binary data information to the programmable divider inside of IC3. IC3 then
controls the VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) to oscillate on the correct frequency. This signal is
fed either into the receiver’s first mixer (for receive operation) or the transmitter’s mixer (for transmit
operation).
3.2 RECEIVER CIRCUIT
The incoming RF signal comes into the radio via the antenna and into the front-end pre-amp, Q17. The
RF signal is fed into the mixer circuit of Q18/Q19 and then into the AM IF section of the receiver. The
signal is then detected by the AM detector and then fed to the audio amplifier section of the receiver
and finally out to the speaker.
3.3 TRANSMITTER MODULATION CIRCUIT
(1) The transmitter modulation circuit modulates the low-level RF signal from the PLL exciter circuit
with the user’s audio voice signal from the microphone. The audio from the microphone is then
amplified and fed into the transmit amplifier circuit.
(2) If the transceiver is in the AM mode, the AF power amplifier modulates the last RF amplifier,
which produces a true amplitude modulated RF signal.
(3) If the transceiver is in the SSB mode, the audio signal is mixed with the 10.6975MHz oscillator in
IC6.
3.4 TRANSMITTER AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT
The transmitter takes the basic exciter signal from IC9 of the TX mixer and amplifies it through a series
of amplifiers consisting of Q52, Q51, Q49 and Q47 where it is sent out to the antenna connector.
CHAPTER 3
CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
- 9 -
Page 11
- 10 -
Page 12
DX 979
CHAPTER 4
ALIGNMENT
4.0 REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT
c DC Power Supply (13.8VDC, 10A)
d RF Wattmeter (10W)
e Multi-meter
f Automatic Modulation Meter
g Audio Signal Generator
h Frequency Counter (100 MHz)
i RF Signal Generator (100 MHz)
j Automatic Distortion Meter
k Oscilloscope (50 MHz)
l Sinad Meter
4.1 ALIGNMENT PROCEDURES
This transceiver has been aligned at the factory and does not require any adjustments at installation.
The required test equipment listed are used for the test setup or alignment shown in Figure 4-1
Transmitter Test Setup and Figure 4-2 Receiver Test Setup. These test setups are used in part or total
during the following adjustments. Refer to page 15 for adjustment locations.
4.1.1 PLL ALIGNMENT
ITEM U.U.T. SETTING
VCO Disconnect ‘short PCB’ from TP7, TP8 and TP9.
Set radio to CH 1 AM RX mode.
Connect Multi-meter to TP2.
Set CLARIFIER Control to 12 o’clock.
Connect Frequency Counter to IC3 Pin 8. VC1
AM
Frequency
USB
Frequency
LSB
Frequency
TX Offset
Frequency
Connect Oscilloscope to TP3.
Set radio to CH 19 AM RX mode.
Connect Frequency Counter to TP3.
Set radio to CH 19 USB RX mode.
Connect Frequency Counter to TP3.
Set radio to CH 19 LSB RX mode.
Connect Frequency Counter to TP3.
Set radio to CH 19 LSB TX mode.
Connect Frequency Counter to TP3.
AM OSC Set radio to CH 19 AM TX mode.
Connect Frequency Counter to TP5.
USB OSC Set radio to CH 19 USB TX mode.
Connect Frequency Counter to TP5.
Set VR6 fully clockwise
LSB OSC Set radio to CH 19 LSB TX mode.Connect
Frequency Counter to TP5.
Set VR6 back to mid position when finished.
ADJUST
POINT
L14
L15
L20
L21
L22
VR7
L23
L24
L25
MEASUREMENT
2.5 VDC ± 0.1
Adjust for max.
10.2400MHz ± 20Hz
16.4900MHz ± 20Hz
16.4925MHz ± 20Hz
16.4875MHz ± 20Hz
16.4875MHz ± 20Hz
10.6950MHz ± 10Hz
10.6925MHz ± 10Hz
10.6975MHz ± 10Hz
- 11 -
Page 13
4.1.2 TRANSMITTER ALIGNMENT
ITEM U.U.T. SETTING
BIAS Current Set radio to CH 19 USB TX mode.
Modulation Off.
Remove “short PCB” from TP7, TP8, TP9.
Connect current meter to TP7(+) and TP9 (-)
Connect current meter to TP7(+) and TP8 (-)
SSB APC Set radio to CH 19 USB RX mode.
Connect Multi-meter to TP7.
SSB TX Power Connect “short PCB” to TP7 and TP9.
Connect RF Power Meter to antenna jack.
Set radio to CH 19 USB TX mode.
AF signal 30mV, 1 KHz to microphone.
Set RF PWR fully clockwise.
Set MIC GAIN fully clockwise.
SSB ALC
Set radio to CH 19 USB TX mode.
AF signal 30mV, 1 KHz to microphone.
SSB Carrier
Balance
Set radio to CH 19 USB TX mode.
Set MIC GAIN fully counter-clockwise.
Connect Oscilloscope to antenna connector.
AM TX
High Power
Set radio to CH 19 AM TX mode.
Modulation Off.
Set RF POWER fully clockwise.
AM TX
Low Power
RF Power
Meter
Set RF POWER fully counterclockwise.
Set radio to CH 19 AM TX mode.
Set RF POWER fully clockwise.
Set SWR/MOD/PWR Switch to PWR
position.
AM Modulation Set radio to CH 19 AM TX mode.
AF signal 30mV, 1 KHz to microphone.
Set MIC Gain fully clockwise.
Set SWR/MOD/PWR Switch to MOD position
AM Modulation
Meter
Set radio to CH 19 AM TX mode.
AF signal 30mV, 1 KHz to microphone.
Set MIC Gain fully clockwise.
ADJUST
POINT
VR12
VR10
MEASUREMENT
50 mA
100 mA
VR17 12.5 VDC
L40,L42,
L43,L44
MAX > 12W
Spurious Emission
Minimum.
Balance Power
Between CH1 and
CH40.
VR13
11.5 W
VR6
Spurious Emission to
Minimum.
VR14
3.8 W
VR18
VR9
0.3W±0.2W
For a needle reading
of “4” on TX PWR
scale.
VR16
For a needle reading
of 95% on the
external modulation
meter.
VR15 For a needle reading
of 95% on the
modulation scale.
- 12 -
Page 14
4.1.3 RECEIVER ALIGNMENT
ITEM U.U.T. SETTING
AM Sensitivity Set radio to CH 19 AM RX mode.
Set RF GAIN Fully Clockwise.
Set SQ Fully Counter Clockwise.
Set VOL Control at 2 o’clock.
Set NB/ANL switch to OFF position.
Set CLARIFIER Control to 12 o’clock.
Connect RF SG to antenna jack
Frequency 27.185 MHz, 1uV. Mod 30%.
Set radio to CH 40 AM RX mode.
RF SG setting 27.405 MHz.
Set radio to CH 1 AM RX mode.
RF SG setting 26.965 MHz.
USB Sensitivity Set radio to CH19 USB RX mode.
Set VOL Control Fully Clockwise.
RF SG setting 27.186 MHz, 0.5uV. Mod off.
LSB Sensitivity Set radio to CH19 LSB RX mode.
Set VOL Control Fully Clockwise.
RF SG setting 27.184 MHz, 0.5uV. Mod off.
NB Adjust Set radio to CH 18 AM RX mode
RF SG setting 27.185 MHz, 1000uV. Mod off.
Set NB/OFF switch to ON position.
Connect Multi-meter to TP1 (D2 cathode).
AM Squelch Set radio to CH 19 AM RX mode.
Set SQ Control Fully Clockwise.
RF SG setting 27.185 MHz, 20mV. Mod 30%.
SSB Squelch Set radio to CH 19 USB RX mode.
Set SQ Control Fully Clockwise.
RF SG setting 27.186 MHz, 20 mV. Mod off.
AM S-Meter Set radio to CH 19 AM RX mode.
RF SG setting 27.185 MHz, 100uV. Mod 30%.
SSB S-Meter
Set radio to CH 19 USB RX mode.
RF SG setting 27.186 MHz, 100uV. Mod off.
ADJUST
POINT
L2,L3,L5,L6,
L7,L8,L9,L10
L5,L6
L11,L12
L11,L12
L1
VR4
VR3
VR1
VR2
MEASUREMENT
Audio Output > 2V
S/N > 10 dB.
For Balance Between
CH 1 and CH 40.
Audio Output > 2V
S/N > 10dB.
Audio Output > 2V
S/N >10dB.
DC Voltage to max.
( > 2.0V )
Adjust very slowly
until squelch just
closes.
Adjust very slowly
until squelch just
closes
For a reading of “9”
on the “S” scale.
For a reading of “9”
on the “S” scale
- 13 -
Page 15
Figure 4-1 Transmitter test setup
Figure 4-2 Receiver test setup
- 14 -
Page 16
DRIVER
A
A
BIAS
DX 979 MAIN PCB ADJUSTMENT LOCATION
FINAL
BIAS
RF METER
ALC
M LOW POWER
AMMOD
APC
AM HI POWER
10.240 MHz
ADJUST
AM LOW POWER
AM
MOD
SSB S-METER
CARRIER
BALANCE
M
AM MOD METER
AM S-METER
SSB
SSB SQUELCH
AM SQUELCH
TX OFFSET
- 15 -
Page 17
DX 979
5.0 PRECAUTIONS
The inherent quality of the solid-state components used in this transceiver will provide many years of
continuous use. Taking the following precautions will prevent damage to the transceiver.
(i) Never key the transmitter unless an antenna or suitable dummy load is connected to the antenna
receptacle.
(ii) Ensure that the input voltage does not exceed 16 VDC or fall below 11.
(iii) Transmitting over long periods can cause heat built-up and cause transmitter damage.
5.1 PERIODIC INSPECTION
This unit is aligned at the factory to deliver maximum performance. However, continued performance
cannot be expected without periodic inspection and maintenance. Important points to be checked
regularly are as follows;
CHAPTER 5
MAINTENANCE
Check Item Action
Whip antenna
(option)
Coaxial cable If sheath is cracked or immersed
Coaxial & power
plug connections
Battery connection If corroded, clean power
Ground terminal If corroded, clean terminal.
5.2 FUSE REPLACEMENT
To protect the equipment from serious damage, a fuse is provided on the power supply lines. The fuse
protects against over voltage / reverse polarity or internal fault of the equipment. If the fuse has blown,
first find out the cause of the trouble before replacing it. A fuse rated for more than the transceiver
requirement should not be used, since it may permanently damage the equipment. Damage due to over
fusing is not covered by the warranty.
If cracked or broken, replace it.
in water, install new coaxial
cable.
If loosened, reconnect. If
corroded, clean contacts.
terminals.
- 16 -
Page 18
CHAPTER 6
DX 979
6.0 GENERAL
Information on most electrical and mechanical parts is included in the parts list. The reference
designators are in alphanumeric order.
This new Galaxy radio is covered by a two year limited warranty. Here are the details.
• All of our Galaxy radio model numbers begin with the letters “DX” and are covered by
our Limited Two Year Parts and Labor Warranty.
• “Limited” means that we will repair problems caused by factory defects or normal use
at no charge. Work performed by qualified technicians which did not cause any
damage to the radio will not void the warranty and will be left intact. Problems caused
by unqualified technicians or operator abuse can also be repaired, but there will be a
charge.
• The warranty period begins when the radio is first purchased. However, in the event
that the dated sales receipt has been lost or the radio was purchased used, our radios
are still covered for 26 months from the date of manufacture based on the serial
number. Our warranty comes with the radio and remains valid even if you sell the
radio to someone else. Refurbished radios are distinguised from new radios by using
the letter “R” as the first character of the serial number.
There are no off-site “Factory Authorized” service centers for Galaxy “DX” models. All
warranty work must be done at our facility.
For maximum convenience, these radios may be shipped directly to us for repair after
obtaining a Repair Authorization Number (RAN). This RAN may be obtained from our
website or by calling our Service Department at 760-480-8800 between 10:00 AM and
4:00 PM Pacific Time. The RAN must be written below your return address on the outside
of the shipping box. Boxes, which arrive without an RAN, will be refused, and the
shipping company will return the unopened box to you. Be sure to have a pen and paper
ready along with the serial number of your radio before calling. We will give you the RAN
and our shipping address over the phone.
When you send your radio, please include a copy of the sales receipt and a note with a
detailed description of the symptoms, especially if they are intermittent. This will help our
technicians locate the problem so we don’t waste time sending the radio back and forth.
If possible, please include a daytime phone number in case our technicians have any
questions. Do not send your bracket, power cord or microphone unless we ask you for
these items during our phone conversation.
You are responsible for getting the radio safely to us. (We suggest using United Parcel
Service - UPS.) You must pay to ship the radio to us, and we will pay to ship the radio
back to you. Since we use UPS and they do not deliver to Post Offices boxes, please
provide us with a street address for the return of your radio. Be sure to print clearly.
We appreciate your choosing a Galaxy radio and we will make every effort to get you
back on the air as soon as possible.
Be sure to visit our web site at: www.GalaxyRadios.com.
Page 38
ATS979010A
July, 2003
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