Furuno GP-30-35 User Manual

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(
C
9-52, Ashihara-cho, Nishinomiya, Japan
Telephone: 0798-65-2111 Telefax: 0798-65-4200
ll rights reserved.
Printed in Japan
Your Local Agent/Dealer
FIRST EDITION : APR. 1997 K : MAR. 1, 2001
PUB. No. OME-43840
TATA)
GP-30/35
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Safety Instructions for the Operator
WARNING
Do not open the equipment.
Only qualified personnel should work inside the equipment.
Immediately turn off the power at the switchboard if water leaks into the equipment or something is dropped in the equipment.
Continued use of the equipment can cause fire or electrical shock. Contact a FURUNO agent for service.
Do not disassemble or modify the equipment.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can result.
Do not place liquid-filled containers on the top of the equipment.
Fire or electrical shock can result if a liquid spills into the equipment.
WARNING
Keep heater away from equipment.
A heater can melt the equipment’s power cord, which can cause fire or electrical shock.
Use the proper fuse.
Fuse rating is shown on the equipment. Use of a wrong fuse can result in equipment damage.
CAUTION
Do not use the equipment for other than its intended purpose.
Use of the equipment as a stepping stool, for example, can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
Immediately turn off the power at the switchboard if the equipment is emitting smoke or fire.
Continued use of the equipment can cause fire or electrical shock. Contact a FURUNO agent for service.
Make sure no rain or water splash leaks into the equipment.
Fire or electrical shock can result if water leaks in the equipment.
No one navigation device should ever be solely replied upon for the navigation of a vessel.
Always confirm position against all available aids to navigation, for safety of vessel and crew.
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Safety Instructions for the Installer
WARNING
Do not open the cover unless totally familiar with electrical circuits and service manual.
Improper handling can result in electrical shock.
Turn off the power at the switchboard before beginning the installation.
Fire or electrical shock can result if the power is left on.
Do not install the equipment where it may get wet from rain or water splash.
Water in the equipment can result in fire, electrical shock or equipment damage.
Be sure that the power supply is compatible with the voltage rating of the equipment.
CAUTION
Ground the equipment to prevent mutual interference.
Observe the following compass safe distances:
Standard Steering
Display unit
0.9 m 0.7 m
Connection of an incorrect power supply can cause fire or equipment damage. The voltage rating of the equipment appears on the label above the power connector.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD......................................v
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.1 System Configuration .................... 1-1
1.2 Control Description ....................... 1-2
1.3 T urning On and Off the Power....... 1-3
1.4 Adjusting Display Dimmer and
Contrast.......................................... 1-3
1.5 Display Modes ............................... 1-4
1.6 Basic Menu Operation ................... 1-7
1.7 Simulator Display .......................... 1-8
2. PLOTTER DISPLAY OVERVIEW
2.1 Enlarging/Shrinking the Display.... 2-1
2.2 Shifting the Cursor......................... 2-1
2.3 Shifting the Display ....................... 2-2
2.4 Centering Own Ship’s Position...... 2-2
2.5 Changing Track Plotting Interval,
Stopping Plotting of Track............. 2-2
2.6 Erasing T rack................................. 2-3
3. WAYPOINTS (MARKS)
3.1 Entering Waypoints........................ 3-1
3.2 Entering the MOB Mark ................ 3-3
3.3 Displaying Waypoint Name........... 3-3
3.4 Editing Waypoints on the
WYPTS/MARKS List ................... 3-4
3.5 Deleting Waypoints........................ 3-4
4. ROUTES
4.1 Creating a Route ............................ 4-1
4.2 Editing a Route .............................. 4-2
4.3 Deleting a Route ............................ 4-4
5. SETTING, CANCELLING DESTINATION
5.1 Setting Destination by Cursor........ 5-1
5.2 Setting Destination by Waypoint ... 5-1
5.3 Setting Route as Destination.......... 5-2
5.4 Canceling Destination.................... 5-2
6. ALARMS
6.1 Arrival Alarm, Anchor Watch
Alarm ............................................. 6-1
6.2 XTE (Cross Track Error) Alarm .... 6-3
6.3 Speed Alarm................................... 6-3
7. OTHER FUNCTIONS
7.1 Calculating Range, Bearing
and TTG......................................... 7-1
7.2 DGPS Setup ................................... 7-2
7.3 Bearing Reference ......................... 7-2
7.4 Magnetic Variation......................... 7-3
7.5 Geodetic Chart System .................. 7-3
7.6 Units of Measurement.................... 7-4
7.7 Displaying Position in LOPs.......... 7-4
7.8 T ime Difference (using local time) 7-4
7.9 GPS Setup...................................... 7-5
7.10 Uploading, Downloading
Waypoint, Route Data .................. 7-6
8. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING
8.1 Maintenance................................... 8-1
8.2 Displaying the Message Board ...... 8-1
8.3 Displaying the GPS
Satellite Monitor Display............... 8-1
8.4 Self Test ......................................... 8-2
8.5 When “BATTERY ALARM!”
Appears .......................................... 8-3
8.6 Clearing Data ................................. 8-3
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9. INSTALLATION
9.1 Installation of Display Unit............ 9-1
9.2 Installation of Antenna Unit........... 9-1
9.3 Wiring ............................................ 9-2
9.4 Initial Settings................................ 9-3
APPENDIX
SPECIFICATIONS ............................. A-1
EQUIPMENT LISTS.......................... A-3
GEODETIC CHART LIST................. A-4
DGPS REFERENCE STATIONS....... A-5
LORAN C CHAINS ..........................A-11
DECCA CHAINS ............................. A-12
MENU TREE.................................... A-13
OUTLINE DRAWINGS.............. D-1
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS ........ S-1
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FOREWORD

A Word to GP-30/35 Owners
Congratulations on your choice of the FURUNO GP-30/35 GPS Navigator . W e are confident you will see why the FURUNO name has become synonymous with quality and reliability.
For over 40 years FURUNO Electric Com­pany has enjoyed an enviable reputation for innovative and dependable marine electron­ics equipment. This dedication to excellence is furthered by our extensive global network of agents and dealers.
Your navigator is designed and constructed to meet the rigorous demands of the marine environment. However, no machine can per ­form its intended function unless installed, operated and maintained properly. Please carefully read and follow the recommended procedures for installation, operation, and maintenance.
W e would appreciate hearing from you, the end-user, about whether we are achieving our purposes.
Thank you for considering and purchasing FURUNO equipment.
Features
The GP-30/35 GPS Navigator is a totally integrated GPS receiver and video plotter, and consists of a display unit and an antenna unit. The high sensitivity receiver tracks up to eight satellites simultaneously . An 8-state Kalman filter ensures optimum accuracy in determination of vessel position, course and speed.
The main features of the GP-30/35 are
• GP-35 has a built-in DGPS beacon re­ceiver which improves position accuracy .
• A DGPS beacon receiver may be con­nected to the GP-30.
• Comprehensive navigation data displays
• Storage for 350 waypoints and 30 routes
• Alarms: Arrival, Anchor Watch, Cross Track Error and Ship’s Speed
• Man overboard feature records latitude and longitude or LOP (Loran C or Decca) coordinates at time of man overboard and provides continuous updates of range and bearing when navigating to the MOB position.
• Menu-driven operation
• Bright 95 x 60 mm LCD with adjustable contrast and brilliance
• Power consumption is a low 3 W.
• Provision for connection of autopilot (op­tion) – steering data output to autopilot
• Unique “Highway” display provides a graphic presentation of ship’ s progress to­ward a waypoint.
• Own ship’s position may be shown in lati­tude and longitude or LOP (Loran C or Decca).
• Waypoint and route data can be uploaded from a PC or downloaded to a PC.
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1.2 Control Description

Cursor Pad
Shifts cursor and display.
Selects items on menus.
One pressing: Zoom, centering. Two pressings: Opens menu.
Selects display mode.
MENU
DISP
MARK
MOB
ENT
GOTO
DIM
PWR
Figure 1-2 Control panel
Registers items on menus.
Sets/cancels destination.
Inscribes mark, MOB mark on the display.
Long press: Turns power on/off. Touch and release: Opens the display for adjustment of dimmer and contrast.
1-2
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1.3 Turning On and Off the
Turning off the power
Power
Turning on the power
Press and hold down the [DIM/PWR] key. The unit beeps and then starts up with the last-used display mode.
The GP-30/35 takes about two minutes to find its position when turned on for the very first time. This is because the default posi­tion is San Francisco, USA. If you want to lessen the time needed to find position you may enter your position manually on the SIMULATOR screen of the SYSTEM SETUP MENU, referring to 1.7 Simulator Display on page 1-8. Thereafter it takes about 20 seconds to find position each time the power is turned on.
If position could not be found, “GPS NO FIX” appears at the center of the display.
When the satellite signal is being received normally , the GP-30/35 displays various ab­breviations at the top left-hand corner of the display which show receiver status. Table 1-1 shows these abbreviations and their meanings.
Press and hold down the [DIM/PWR] key until the screen goes blank.
1.4 Adjusting Display Dimmer
and Contrast
1. Press the [DIM/PWR] key. The display
shown in Figure 1-3 appears.
DIMMER (1~8)
CONTRAST (0~63)
t
Figur e 1-3 Screen for adjustment of
display dimmer and contrast
2. T o adjust the dimmer, press or . Cur -
rent setting is shown to the right of “”.
3. To adjust the contrast, press t or s.
Current setting is shown to the right of “s”.
4. Press the [ENT] key to finish.
4
41
s
EXIT:[ENT]
Table 1-1 Display abbreviations
noitacidnIgninaeM
D2xifnoitisopSPGD2lamroN
POD
D3xifnoitisopSPGD3lamroN
POD)6nahteromPOD(POD
D2D
POD
D3D
POD
MIS.edomnoitalumiS
4nahterom
xifnoitisop
xifnoitisop
PODhtiwxifnoitisopSPG
SPGlaitnereffidlamroN
noitisopSPGlaitnereffiD
4nahteromPODhtiwxif
SPGlaitnereffidD3lamroN
xifnoitisopSPGlaitnereffiD
6nahteromPODhtiw
1-3
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1.5 Display Modes

The GP-30/35 has four display modes: Plotter Display , Highway Display, Steering Display, and Nav Data Display. Press the [DISP] key to select a display mode. Each time the key is pressed, the display mode changes in the sequence shown below.
2D
n
[ 5 ]
DISP key
2D
12—DEC—97 15:37:40
34° 44. 000’
135° 21. 000’
6.5
SPD:
[Nav Data Display]
CSE:
kt
N E
7°
m
CSE:
°
7 SPD:
k
0.0
t
34°44.000N 135°21.000E
[Plotter Display]
2D MAG
300 330
x
X
BRG
CSE
RNG
SPD
05:32
30 60
NE
DISP key
---°
7°
0.5
XTE:
N
0.5
0.05
---
6.5
n
m k
t
[Highway Display]
n
m
DISP key
6.5
SPD: RNG:
TTG:
nm
--.-
1H30M 12:30
kt
CSE:
20°
---°
BRG:
ETA:
DISP key
[Steering Display]
Figure 1-4 Display modes
Note: Position data can be shown in latitude and longitude or LOP (Loran C or Decca).
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Steering Display
The steering display provides steering information such as range, bearing and ET A to desti­nation, course, and speed.
Receiver status
Bearing reference (magnetic)
Time
Bearing from own ship to destination
Bearing scale
Own ship mark
Course
Bearing
Estimated Time of Arrival at destination
Speed
Range from own ship to
destination
Time-To-Go to destination
2D MAG
CURSOR
W 300 330 N 30 60 E
I I I I I I I I I I I I I
SPD:
RNG: BRG:
TTG:
12.5
9.0
1H30M
kt
nm
CSE:
ETA:
04:32
354°
60°
12:30
Figure 1-7 Steering display
Nav Data Display
The Nav Data display shows position in latitude and longitude (or TDs), course, speed, date and time.
Receiver status
Speed
2D
12–DEC–97 16 :44 :15
34°44.000'
135°21.000'
SPD:
12.5
CSE:
kt
Figure 1-8 Nav data display
7°
Date and time
N
Position in latitude and longitude
E
Course
1-6
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1.6 Basic Menu Operation

5. Press or to select option desired.
Most operations of the GP-30/35 are carried out through the menu. Below is a quick in­troduction to how to select a menu and change menu settings. If you get lost in op­eration, press the [MENU] key to return to the MAIN MENU. A complete menu tree appears on page A-12.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice to display the MAIN MENU.
MAIN MENU
WAYPOINTS
ROUTES PLOTTER ALARMS ERASE D-GPS CALCULATE
MESSAGES SATELLITE
GPS SETUP SYS SETUP I/O SETUP LOP SETUP
Figure 1-9 MAIN MENU
2. Operate the Cursor Pad to select a menu and press the [ENT] key. For example, select PLOTTER and press the [ENT] key.
6. Press the [ENT] key.
7. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
How to enter numeric, character data
In some instances it is necessary to enter nu­meric or character data. The example below shows how to enter a time difference of – 6:30, to use local time instead of UTC time.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice to display the MAIN MENU.
2. Select SYS SETUP and press the [ENT] key .
SYSTEM SETUP
DATUM : WGS84 UNITS : nm, kt TIME DIFF : +00 : 00
SELF TEST? SIMULATOR?
11–DEC–97 14: 20: 25
Figure 1-12 SYSTEM SETUP menu
PLOTTER SETUP
TRACK REC : DISTANCE INTERVAL : 0.10 nm BRG. REF. : MAG MAG. VAR. : AUTO E16° WYPT NAME: DSP GOTO
TRACK MEMORY USED 1%
Figure 1-10 PLOTTER SETUP menu
3. Press or to select menu item. For
example, select the TRACK REC line.
4. Press the [ENT] key. A window show­ing options appears. (The figure below shows the options available for TRACK REC.)
OFF
DISTANCE
AUTO
3. Press to select the TIME DIFF line.
4. Press the [ENT] key. A cursor circum­scribes “+”. The cursor selects the data to change.
SYSTEM SETUP
DATUM : WGS84 UNITS : nm, kt TIME DIFF : +00 : 00
SELF TEST? SIMULATOR?
11–DEC–97 14: 20: 25
Figure 1-13 SYSTEM SETUP menu,
TIME DIFF line selected
5. Press to display “–”.
6. Press s to send the cursor to the next digit.
7. Press ▲ or to display 0.
Figure 1-11 Options of TRACK REC
8. Press s to send the cursor to the next digit.
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9. Press or to display 6.
4. Press the [ENT] key.
10.Press s to send the cursor to the next digit.
11. Press ▲ or to display 3.
12.Press s to send the cursor to the last digit.
13.Press ▲ or to display 0.
14.Press the [ENT] key.
15.Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.

1.7 Simulator Display

The simulator display provides simulated operation of this unit. You may set the speed manually and the course manually or auto­matically. All controls are operative – you may enter marks, set destination, etc.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice to display the MAIN MENU.
2. Select SYS SETUP and press the [ENT] key .
5. Select ON and press the [ENT] key.
6. Press the [ENT] key, enter speed to use for the simulation with the Cursor Pad, and press the [ENT] key.
7. Press the [ENT] key.
8. Select course entry method (AUTO or MANU) and press the [ENT] key. For manual entry of course, press the [ENT] key again, enter course with the Cursor Pad, and press the [ENT] key again. (The AUTO course tracks a circular course.)
9. Press the [ENT] key , enter latitude (usu­ally current latitude) with the Cursor Pad, and press the [ENT] key.
10.Press the [ENT] key, enter longitude (usually current longitude), and press the [ENT] key.
11.Press the [MENU] key twice.
12.Select the PLOTTER display with the [DISP] key. SIM appears at the upper left-hand corner when the simulator dis­play is active.
SYSTEM SETUP
DATUM : WGS84 UNITS : nm, kt TIME DIFF : +00 : 00
SELF TEST? SIMULATOR?
11–DEC–97 14: 20: 25
Figure 1-14 SYSTEM SETUP menu
3. Select SIMULATOR? and press the [ENT] key.
SIMULATOR
MODE : OFF SPEED : 20 kt COURSE : AUTO
LAT : 38°00'N LON : 123°00'W
11–DEC–97 14: 20: 25
Figur e 1-15 SIMULATOR menu
SIM
n
[ 40
CSE:
SPD:
82°
9.0
]
m
Course traced in AUTO course
k
t
34°44.000N 135°21.000E
Figure 1-16 Simulator display,
auto course selected
13. To turn off the simulator display, select OFF on the MODE line of the SIMU­LATOR menu, press the [ENT] key , and press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
Note: If the power is reset while the simu­lator display is in use, the indication SIMU­LATION MODE appears in addition to the indication SIM.
1-8
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2. PLOTTER DISPLAY OVER VIEW

2.1 Enlarging/Shrinking the Display

You may enlarge and shrink the display on the Plotter and Highway displays. The hori­zontal range in the Plotter display is avail­able among 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160 and 320 nautical miles. The horizontal range in the Highway display is available among 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 nautical miles.
1. Press the [MENU] key. ZOOM IN/OUT? appears in reverse video.
ZOOM IN/OUT?
SHIP TO CENTER?
Quit?
PRESS [MENU] TO SEE
THE MAIN MENU.

2.2 Shifting the Cursor

Operate the Cursor Pad to shift the cursor. The cursor moves in the direction of the ar­row or diagonal pressed on the Cursor Pad.
Cursor state and data
Cursor state determines what data is shown on the display.
Cursor turned on
Cursor position is displayed in latitude and longitude or LOPs (depending on menu set­ting) at the bottom of the Plotter display when the cursor is on. The range and bear­ing from own ship to the cursor appear at the left-hand side of the display.
Bearing from own ship to cursor
Cursor
Figure 2-1 Zoom, ship centering window
Note: The prompt SHIP TO CENTER? does not appear in the Highway display mode.
2. Press the [ENT] key. The window changes as below.
ZOOM
OUT
n
20
m
IN
EXIT: [ENT]
Figure 2-2 Zoom window
3. Press ▲ (enlarge) or (shrink) to select range desired.
4. Press the [ENT] key to finish.
2D
n
[ 40
BRG: +
RNG: +
Cursor mark
]
m
82°
n
9.0
m
+ 34°44.000N 135°21.000E
Cursor position in latitude and longitude
Range from own ship to cursor
Figure 2-3 Data displayed on the Plotter
display when the cursor in on
Cursor turned off
The cursor is erased when there is no Cur­sor Pad operation for about five seconds. Ship’ s position, speed and course appear at the left side of the Plotter display when the cursor is off.
2-1
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Course
2D
Own ship’s position (Blinking)

2.5 Changing Track Plotting Interval, Stopping Plotting of Track

n
[ 40
CSE:
SPD:
Speed
]
m
7°
k
9.0
t
34°44.000N 135°21.000E
Own ship’s position in latitude and longitude
Figure 2-4 Data displayed on the Plotter
display when the cursor is turned off

2.3 Shifting the Display

The display can be shifted on the Plotter dis­play. Operate the Cursor Pad to place the cursor at an edge of the screen. The display shifts in the direction opposite to Cursor Pad operation.
In drawing track, first the ship’ s position (fed from the GPS receiver) is stored into the memory at an interval of distance or auto­matic recording. For distance, a shorter in­terval provides better reconstruction of the track, but the storage time of the track is re­duced. When the track memory becomes full, the oldest track is erased to make room for the latest.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
MAIN MENU
WAYPOINTS
ROUTES PLOTTER ALARMS ERASE D-GPS CALCULATE
MESSAGES SATELLITE
GPS SETUP SYS SETUP I/O SETUP LOP SETUP
Figure 2-5 MAIN MENU
2. Select PLOTTER.
When own ship tracks off the display it is automatically returned to the screen center.
2.4 Centering Own Ship’ s Position
1. Press the [MENU] key.
2. Select SHIP TO CENTER?.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
PLOTTER SETUP
TRACK REC : DISTANCE INTERVAL : 0.10 nm BRG. REF. : MAG MAG. VAR. : AUTO E16° WYPT NAME: DSP GOTO
TRACK MEMORY USED 1%
Figure 2-6 Plotter setup menu
2-2
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4. The cursor should be on the TRACK REC line. Press the [ENT] key . The track recording method selection window ap­pears.
OFF
DISTANCE AUTO

2.6 Erasing T rack

All track can be erased. Track cannot be re­stored once erased. Be absolutely sure you want to erase all track.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ERASE and press the [ENT] key . The ERASE menu appears.
Figur e 2-7 Track recording
method selection window
5. Select OFF, DISTANCE or AUTO and then press the [ENT] key.
OFF: Track is neither recorded or plot­ted. This setting is useful when you do not need to record track, for example, when returning to port. DISTANCE: Track is recorded and plot­ted at the distance interval set. AUTO: Plotting and recording interval changes with chart scale selected.
If you selected DIST ANCE, enter the re­cording interval as follows:
a) Press the [ENT] key. b) Press t or s to select digit to change. c) Press or to change value. d) Press the [ENT] key after setting.
ERASE
WAYPOINTS/MARKS?
ROUTES? TRACK?
GPS DATA? MENU SETTINGS? ALL BACKUP DATA?
Figure 2-8 ERASE menu
3. Select TRACK? and press the [ENT] key . The message shown in Figure 2-9 ap­pears.
ERASE TRACK.
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
6. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
Figure 2-9 Prompt for erasure of track
4. Press the [ENT] key to erase all track.
5. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
2-3
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3. WAYPOINTS (MARKS)

3.1 Entering Waypoints

In navigation terminology a waypoint is a particular location on a voyage whether it be a starting, intermediate or destination waypoint. The GP-30/35 can store 350 waypoints. W aypoints can be entered on the Plotter display four ways:
• By cursor
• At own ship’s position
• Through the menu (L/L or LOP)
• By MOB position
Entering a waypoint by the cursor
1. On the Plotter display, operate the Cur­sor Pad to place the cursor on the loca­tion you want to make a waypoint.
2. Press the [ENT] key . The following win­dow appears.
CURSOR POS. WYPT
ENTER A NEW WYPT NAME.
0 0 1 – – – ?
( 001: DEFAULT NAME )
Quit : [MENU]
c) Press s to move the cursor to the next
column and press or to display B.
d) Press s to move the cursor to the next
column and press or to display E.
e) Press the [ENT] key. The following
window appears.
NAME: KOBE 34°39.836'N MARK 135°12.059'E + 12–DEC–97 11:25
Exit?
Figure 3-2 Waypoint entry window-2
4. This window is where you can select mark shape and enter a comment. (If you do not need to change mark shape or enter a comment, select Exit? and press the [ENT] key to finish.)
a) Operate the Cursor Pad to place the
cursor under MARK.
b) Press the [ENT] key. c) Select mark desired with or .
Figure 3-1 Waypoint entry window-1
3. The cursor is on the second line of the display. This is where you may enter waypoint name, which may consist of six characters. (If you would rather have the unit automatically number your waypoints, and you do not need to change mark shape or enter a comment, press the [ENT] key twice to finish.) To enter KOBE as the waypoint name, for example, do the following:
a) Press or to display K. b) Press s to move the cursor to the next
column and press or to display O.
H
+
Figure 3-3 Mark sequence
d) Press the [ENT] key. e) The cursor is on the date/time line.
Press the [ENT] key.
I
X
3-1
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f) Enter a comment (max. sixteen char-
acters) with the Cursor Pad and press the [ENT] key. To create a space se­lect “blank” character. To remove all characters which follow the cursor, select the underline.
g) Press the [ENT] key. h) Press the [ENT] key again to finish.
Entering a waypoint at own ship’s position
1. Press the [MARK/MOB] key. The fol­lowing window appears.
GPS POS. MARK
Entering a waypoint through the menu
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select WA YPOINTS.
3. Press the [ENT] key. The WYPTS/ MARKS menu appears.
WYPTS/MARKS
[NEW?] CURSOR MOB
START ------- --------
-------- ------- --------
-------- ------- --------
-------- ------- --------
-------- ------- --------
-------- ------- --------
NAME: 001 34°39.836’N MARK 135°12.059’E + 12—DEC—97 11:25
Exit? MOB?
Figure 3-4 Own ship’s position window
2. If you do not need to change mark shape or enter a comment, press the [ENT] key to finish.
3. If you want to change mark shape, place the cursor under MARK. Press the [ENT] key, select mark shape, and press the [ENT] key again.
4. The cursor is on the date/time line. To change the date to a comment, press the [ENT] key, enter a comment, and press the [ENT] key again.
Figure 3-5 WYPTS/MARKS menu
4. Press the [ENT] key.
ENTER A NEW WYPT NAME.
0 0 1 - - - ?
(001:DEFAULT NAME)
Quite: [MENU]
Figur e 3-6 Screen for entering
waypoint name
5. Enter name (if desired) and press the [ENT] key.
NAME: 001 34°39.836'N* MARK 135°12.059'E* + 12–DEC–97 11:25
5. The cursor is on Exit?. Press the [ENT] key to finish.
Note: The name of a waypoint entered at own ship’ s position cannot be changed when entered. However, it can be changed on the WYPTS/MARKS menu.
3-2
Exit?
* Present position
Figur e 3-7 Screen for entering
waypoint latitude and longitude
6. Operate the Cursor Pad to place the cur­sor on the second line (latitude) and press the [ENT] key . Enter latitude (LOP) and press the [ENT] key.
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7. Press the [ENT] key, enter longitude
MOB
(LOP) in similar fashion and press the [ENT] key.
Note: To enter position by LOPs, see “7.8 Displaying Position in LOPs.”
8. To change mark shape, press the [ENT] key, select mark desired and press the [ENT] key.
9. T o change date and time to the comment of your choice, press the [ENT] key , en­ter comment, and press the [ENT] key again.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
SAVED TO MOB.
GO TO MOB ?
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
Figure 3-9 MOB window-2
4. T o set MOB position as destination, press the [ENT] key . Then, the Plotter display marks MOB position.
10.The cursor is on Exit?. Press the [ENT] key.
11.Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.

3.2 Entering the MOB Mark

The MOB mark denotes man overboard po­sition. Only one MOB mark may be entered. Each time the MOB mark is entered the pre­vious MOB mark and its position data are written over.
1. Press the [MARK/MOB] key.
NAME: 001 34°44.000'N MARK 135°21.000'E x 12–DEC–97 11:25
Exit? MOB?
Note: Selecting “NO” at step 4 saves the position as a waypoint.
position set
as destination
2D
n
[ 40
BRG:
RNG:
]
m
72°
n
54.5
m
34°44.000N 135°21.000E
MOB
Figure 3-10 MOB set as destination

3.3 Displaying Waypoint Name

Y ou may display all waypoint names or only the GOTO waypoint name as follows:
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
Figure 3-8 MOB window
2. Press s to select MOB?.
Note: Pressing the [ENT] key instead of sat step 2 saves the position as a waypoint.
2. Select PLOTTER and press the [ENT] key.
3. Place the cursor on the WYPT NAME line and press the [ENT] key. The fol­lowing window appears.
DSP GOTO
DSP ALL
Figure 3-11 DSP GOTO, DSP ALL
selection window
3-3
Page 22
4. Select DSP GOTO or DSP ALL and press the [ENT] key.
5. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.

3.5 Deleting Waypoints

1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ERASE and press the [ENT] key .
3.4 Editing Waypoints on the
WYPTS/MARKS List
Waypoint position, waypoint name, mark shape and comment can be edited on the WYPTS/MARKS List.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select WAYPOINTS and press the [ENT] key.
3. Select waypoint to edit and press the [ENT] key.
Note: You cannot edit CURSOR, MOB or START.
4. To change waypoint name or create a new waypoint from an existing one, first select the NAME line and press the [ENT] key.
ERASE
WAYPOINTS/MARKS?
ROUTES? TRACK?
GPS DATA? MENU SETTINGS? ALL BACKUP DATA?
Figure 3-13 ERASE menu
3. The cursor is on the WAYPOINTS/ MARKS? line. Press the [ENT] key.
ERASE WP/MRK
[ALL?] CURSOR KOBE
MOB START -------
--------- ------- -------
--------- ------- -------
--------- ------- -------
--------- ------- -------
-------- ------- --------
5. Change name with the Cursor Pad and press the [ENT] key . You are then asked if you want to create or rename the waypoint, or quit (escape) this display.
CREATE?
RENAME? Quit?
Figur e 3-12 CREATE, RENAME prompt
6. Select objective and press the [ENT] key .
7. Change position, mark shape, comment as desired.
8. Select Exit? and press the [ENT] key.
9. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
Figure 3-14 ERASE WP/MRK display
4. Select the waypoint you want to erase.
Note: You cannot erase CURSOR, MOB or START.
5. Press the [ENT] key.
NAME: KOBE 34°39.836'N MARK 135°12.059'E + 12–DEC–97 11:25
Quit? ERASE?
Figure 3-15 ERASE prompt
6. Select ERASE? and press the [ENT] key .
7. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
3-4
Page 23

4. ROUTES

In many cases a trip from one place to an­other involves several course changes, re­quiring a series of route points (waypoints) which you navigate to, one after another . The sequence of waypoints leading to the ulti­mate destination is called a route. The GP­30/35 can automatically advance to the next waypoint on a route, so you do not have to change the destination waypoint repeatedly .

4.1 Creating a Route

Y ou can store up to 30 routes and each route may contain up to 30 waypoints. The unit numbers routes from 01 to 30. The easiest way to create a route is to enter appropriate waypoints beforehand and select them from the waypoint list. However, you may also enter waypoints while creating a route.
Registering a route
The procedure which follows describes how to create a route from two waypoints in Ja­pan, KOBE and OSAKA.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ROUTES.
3. Press the [ENT] key. The screen shown in Figure 4-2 appears.
ROUTES
NO [NEW?]
–– –––––––––––––––– –– –––––––––––––––– –– –––––––––––––––– –– –––––––––––––––– –– ––––––––––––––––
Figure 4-2 Routes menu
Note: Be sure to record all important routes in a separate log. This unit is not a fail-safe record keeping device.
WAYPOINT (Intermediate point)
WAYPOINT (Intermediate point)
WAYPOINT (Starting point)
WAYPOINT (Arrival point)
WAYPOINT (Intermediate point)
Figure 4-1 Sample route
4. Press the [ENT] key. The screen shown in Figure 4-3 appears.
ROUTE-01
CMNT: EMPTY ROUTE
01. ––––––
02. ––––––
03. ––––––
04. ––––––
05. ––––––
06. ––––––
Exit?
Figure 4-3 Screen for entering route
5. Press the [ENT] key.
6. Press or to display starting waypoint. (In the example, KOBE.)
7. Press the [ENT] key twice. The cursor moves to the head of next line.
8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 until you have en­tered all intermediate waypoints desired.
9. Finally, select arrival point. (In the ex­ample, OSAKA.)
4-1
Page 24
10.Select Exit?.
11.Press the [ENT] key to register the route. Then, the display shows the names of
starting and arrival waypoints next to route number.
NAME: 001 34°39.836'N MARK 135°12.059'E + 12–DEC–97 11:25
ROUTES
NO [NEW?] 01 KOBE OSAKA
–– –––––––––––––––– –– –––––––––––––––– –– –––––––––––––––– –– ––––––––––––––––
Figur e 4-4 ROUTES list
12.Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.

4.2 Editing a Route

Replacing a waypoint in a route
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ROUTES and press the [ENT]
key.
3. Select the route to edit.
4. Press the [ENT] key.
5. Place the cursor on the waypoint to re-
place.
6. Press the [ENT] key . The following win-
dow appears.
Exit?
Figur e 4-6 Waypoint screen
8. Press the [ENT] key. Press or to
select a waypoint.
9. Press the [ENT] key.
Note: If the name selected at step 9 has not been used, the window shown in Figure 4-7 appears. Select CREATE? or RENAME? as appropriate and press the [ENT] key.
CREATE?
RENAME? Quit?
Figure 4-7 CREATE, RENAME prompt
10.Select Exit?.
11.Press the [ENT] key.
12.Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
Permanently deleting a waypoint from a route
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
CHANGE?
REMOVE? INSERT? SKIP? Quit?
Figure 4-5 Window for editing
waypoint in route
7. CHANGE? is selected; press the [ENT]
key.
4-2
2. Select ROUTES and press the [ENT] key.
3. Select the route from the ROUTES list.
4. Press the [ENT] key.
5. Select the waypoint you want to delete.
6. Press the [ENT] key.
7. Select REMOVE?.
8. Press the [ENT] key.
9. Select Exit? and press the [ENT] key.
10.Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
Page 25
Inserting a waypoint in a route
To insert a waypoint in a route, do the fol­lowing:
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ROUTES and press the [ENT] key.
3. Select the route from the ROUTES list.
Temporarily deselecting a waypoint in a route
You can temporarily deselect an unneces­sary waypoint from a route. Using the route created in Figure 4-9 as an example, dese­lect the 2nd intermediate waypoint.
[ROUTE 01]
Intermediate Point 2 (WPT 002)
OSAKA (Arrival point)
4. Press the [ENT] key.
5. Select the waypoint which will come af­ter waypoint to be inserted. In Figure 4­8, for example, if you want to insert a waypoint between KOBE and 001, se­lect 001.
ROUTE-01
CMNT: KOBE OSAKA
01. KOBE
02. 001
03. 002
04. 003
05. 004
06. OSAKA
Exit?
Figure 4-8 ROUTE screen
6. Press the [ENT] key.
7. Select INSERT?.
8. Press the [ENT] key.
9. Press or to select waypoint.
10.Press the [ENT] key.
11.Select Exit? and press the [ENT] key.
12.Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
Intermediate Point 1 (WPT 001)
KOBE (Starting point)
Intermediate Point 1 (WPT 003)
Figure 4-9 Sample route
If you reconstruct the route without the 2nd intermediate point it would look like Figure 4-10.
WPT 002
KOBE
SKIP "002"
WPT 001
WPT 003
OSAKA
Figure 4-10 Route in Figure 4-9
reconstructed without 2nd
intermediate waypoint
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ROUTES and press the [ENT] key.
3. Select a route from the ROUTES list, and press the [ENT] key.
4. Place the cursor on the waypoint to skip.
5. Press the [ENT] key.
6. Select SKIP? and press the [ENT] key. X appears to the left of the waypoint.
ROUTE-01
CMNT: KOBE OSAKA
01. KOBE
02. 001 x 03. 002
04. 003
05. 004
06. OSAKA
Exit?
Figure 4-11 ROUTE screen
4-3
Page 26
7. Select Exit? and press the [ENT] key.
8. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish. To restore a waypoint to a route, select
SKPoFF at step 6.

4.3 Deleting a Route

1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ERASE and press the [ENT] key .
3. Select ROUTES? and press the [ENT] key.
4. Select the route you want delete. If you want to delete all routes, select ALL?.
5. Press the [ENT] key. You are asked if you are sure to delete the route.
ERASE ROUTE 01 ?
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
Figure 4-12 ERASE ROUTE prompt
6. Press the [ENT] key again.
7. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
4-4
Page 27

5. SETTING, CANCELLING DESTINATION

Destination can be set four ways: by cursor, by waypoint, by route, and by MOB posi­tion. Destination cannot be set when there is no GPS position data. When there is no position data, the buzzer sounds and the mes­sage “GPS NO FIX” appears. Previous des­tination is cancelled whenever a destination is newly set.

5.1 Setting Destination by Cursor

1. Press the [GOTO] key to display the GOTO window.
GOTO
WAYPOINT?
ROUTE? CURSOR? OFF? Quit?
Figure 5-1 GOTO window
4. Place the cursor on the location desired for destination.
5. Press the [ENT] key.
A dashed line connects own ship and the des­tination, which is marked with CURSOR and an X, as shown in Figure 5-3.
CURSOR
x
Figure 5-3 Destination set by cursor
5.2 Setting Destination by
Waypoint
1. Press the [GOTO] key.
2. Select WA YPOINT?.
3. Press the [ENT] key . The GOT O WYPT list appears.
2. Select CURSOR?.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
Cursor appears with "?".
2D
n
[ 40
+GOTO? BRG: +
RNG: +
]
m
72°
n
54.5
m
34°44.000N 135°21.000E
Figure 5-2 Cursor appearance
when setting destination by cursor
SELECT GOTO WYPT
[NEW?] CURSOR KOBE
MOB OSAKA START
------- -------- -------
------- -------- -------
-------- ------- --------
-------- ------- --------
?
-------- ------- --------
Figure 5-4 GOTO WYPT list
4. Select a waypoint.
5. Press the [ENT] key.
Own ship’ s position becomes starting point and a dotted line runs between it and the waypoint selected.
5-1
Page 28
5.3 Setting Route as

5.4 Canceling Destination

Destination
1. Press the [GOTO] key.
2. Select ROUTE?.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
SELECT GOTO ROUTE
NO [NEW?] 01 KOBE OSAKA –– –––––––––––––––– –– –––––––––––––––– –– –––––––––––––––– –– –––––––––––––––– –– ––––––––––––––––
Figure 5-5 GOTO ROUTE list
4. Select a route.
5. Press the [ENT] key . The following win­dow appears.
You can cancel destination as follows:
1. Press the [GOTO] key.
2. Select OFF?.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
FORWARD?
REVERSE?
Figure 5-7 FORWARD, REVERSE prompt
6. Select FORWARD? or REVERSE?, the order in which to traverse the route waypoints, and press the [ENT] key.
[ROUTE 01]
Intermediate Point 1 (WPT 001)
FORWARD
KOBE (Starting point)
Intermediate Point 2 (WPT 002)
Intermediate Point 1 (WPT 003)
OSAKA (Arrival point)
REVERSE
Figure 5-8 Meaning of forward and reverse
Current position becomes starting point. A dotted line runs between all route points.
5-2
Page 29

6. ALARMS

There are four alarm conditions which gen­erate both audible and visual alarms: Arrival alarm, Anchor watch alarm, Speed alarm, and XTE (Cross Track Error) alarm.
When an alarm setting is violated, the buzzer sounds, and the name of the offending alarm and the alarm icon appear on the display. You can silence the buzzer and remove the alarm name indication by pressing any key but the alarm icon remains on the screen until the reason for the alarm is cleared.
You can also see which alarm(s) is sound­ing by displaying the MESSAGE board. The keying sequence is [MENU] (twice), select MESSAGES and press the [ENT] key . (The message board is explained in 8.2 Display­ing the Message Board.)
Alarm
2D
n
[ 40
CSE:
SPD:
]
m
82°
k
9.0
t
34°44.000N 135°21.000E
XTE ALARM!
!
Alarm icon
Figure 6-1 Location of alarm
message and icon

6.1 Arrival Alarm, Anchor Watch Alarm

You may activate the arrival alarm or the anchor watch alarm; they cannot be activated together.
Arrival alarm
The arrival alarm informs you that own ship is approaching a destination waypoint. The area that defines an arrival zone is that of a circle which you approach from the outside of the circle. The alarm will be released if own ship goes out of the circle.
Alarm setting
Own ship’s position
: Alarm
Figure 6-2 How the arrival alarm works
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ALARMS.
3. Press the [ENT] key. The ALARMS menu appears.
ALARMS
Destination waypoint
ARV/ANC: ARV 0.30 nm XTE : OFF 0.50 nm SPEED : OFF 12.0 kt
ARV: ARRIVAL ALARM ANC: ANCHOR WATCH ALARM XTE : CROSS TRACK ERROR
Figure 6-3 ALARMS menu
6-1
Page 30
4. The cursor is on the first line of the dis­play . If AR V is already selected, press s and [ENT], set the alarm range with the Cursor Pad and then go to step 6. If AR V is not selected, press the [ENT] key . The display shown in Figure 6-4 appears. Se­lect ARV and press the [ENT] key.
OFF
ARV ANC
Anchor watch alarm
The anchor watch alarm sounds to warn you that own ship is moving when it should be at rest.
Own ship’s
Alarm setting
position
Figure 6-4 Arrival/anchor window
5. Press the [ENT] key. Enter the alarm range (0.01 – 99.99 nm) with the Cursor Pad.
6. Press the [ENT] key.
7. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
When own ship nears the GOTO waypoint by the range set here, the buzzer sounds and the message ARV ALARM! appears.
To disable the alarm, select OFF at step 4.
Destination waypoint
: Alarm
Figure 6-5 How the anchor watch
alarm works
Before setting the anchor watch alarm, set present position as destination waypoint.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ALARMS.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. If ANC is already selected, press s and [ENT], set the alarm range with the Cur­sor Pad and then go to step 7. If ANC is not selected, press the [ENT] key. The display shown in Figure 6-4 appears. Select ANC and press the [ENT] key.
5. Press the [ENT] key. Enter the alarm range (0.01 – 99.99 nm) with the Cursor Pad.
6-2
6. Press the [ENT] key.
7. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
When own ship drifts more than the range set here, the buzzer sounds and the message ANC ALARM! appears.
To disable the alarm, select OFF at step 4.
Page 31
6.2 XTE (Cross Track Error)

6.3 Speed Alarm

Alarm
The XTE alarm warns you when own ship is off its intended course.
Own ship’s position
: Alarm
Alarm setting
Figure 6-6 How the XTE alarm works
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ALARMS.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. Select the XTE line and press the [ENT] key .
5. Select ON and press the [ENT] key.
6. Press the [ENT] key.
7. Enter alarm range with the Cursor Pad.
8. Press the [ENT] key.
Destination waypoint
The speed alarm sounds when ship’s speed is higher (or lower) the alarm range set.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ALARMS.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. Select the SPEED line and press the [ENT] key.
5. Select BELOW or OVER.
BELOW : Alarm sounds when speed is lower than speed set. OVER: Alarm sounds when speed is higher than speed set.
6. Press the [ENT] key twice.
7. Enter speed with the Cursor Pad.
8. Press the [ENT] key.
9. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
When the speed alarm setting is violated, the buzzer sounds and the message SPD ALARM! appears.
To disable the alarm, select OFF at step 4.
9. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish. When own ship strays from the intended
track by the range set here, the buzzer sounds and message XTE ERROR! appears.
To disable the alarm, select OFF at step 5.
6-3
Page 32

7. OTHER FUNCTIONS

7.1 Calculating Range, Bearing and TTG

Range and bearing between two waypoints
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select CALCULATE.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
CALCULATION
MODE: WAYPOINTS FROM: –––––– TO : –––––– SPD : AUTO
TTG: ––H––M ETA: ––:–– RNG: –.–– nm BRG: –– °
Figure 7-1 CALCULATION menu
4. Press the [ENT] key to display the win­dow shown in Figure 7-2.
10.Select AUTO or MANU. AUTO uses ship’s average speed; MANU is for manual entry of speed.
11.Press the [ENT] key.
12.If you selected MANU, press the [ENT] key again. Enter speed with the Cursor Pad and press the [ENT] key.
Figure 7-4 shows what the display might look like using waypoints KOBE and OSAKA as the FROM and TO waypoints, respectively.
Time-to-Go
Estimated Time of Arrival
CALCULATION
MODE: WAYPOINTS FROM: KOBE TO : OSAKA SPD : AUTO
TTG: 1H39M ETA: 5:57 RNG: 9.06 nm BRG: 80 °
WAYPOINTS
ROUTE
Figure 7-2 WAYPOINTS, ROUTE prompt
5. Select WAYPOINTS and press the [ENT] key.
6. Press the [ENT] key.
7. Enter the starting point and press the [ENT] key.
8. Press the [ENT] key, enter the end point and press the [ENT] key.
9. Press the [ENT] key . The window shown in Figure 7-3 appears.
AUTO
MANU
Range Bearing
Figure 7-4 Typical calculation display
13.Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
Range and bearing between first and final waypoints of a route
You can easily find the range, bearing TTG and ETA between the first point and final point of a route.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select CALCULATE and press the [ENT] key.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. Select ROUTE and press the [ENT] key .
5. Press the [ENT] key.
6. Select route number.
Figure 7-3 AUTO, MANUAL prompt
7. Press the [ENT] key to display the win­dow shown in Figure 7-3.
7-1
Page 33
8. Select AUTO or MANU. AUTO uses ship’s average speed to calculate time­to-go; MANU is for manual entry of speed.
9. Press the [ENT] key. If you selected AUTO no further operation is necessary . For MANU, press the [ENT] key again. Enter speed with the Cursor Pad and press the [ENT] key.
Figure 7-5 shows what the display might look like using Route-01 for an example.
Time-to-Go
Estimated Time of Arrival
CALCULATION
MODE : ROUTE NO. : 01 (WYPTS: 4) KOBEOSAKA SPD : AUTO
TTG: 1H39M ETA: --­RNG: 9.06 nm BRG: --- °
Range Bearing
Figure 7-5 Typical calculation
display (route)
4. Select INT for internal DGPS beacon re­ceiver; EXT for external DGPS beacon receiver. Press the [ENT] key.
5. The cursor is on the ST A TION line. Press the [ENT] key.
6. Choose DGPS beacon station selection method: AUTO 1, AUTO 2 or MANUAL.
AUTO 1, AUTO 2: Automatically search for nearest DGPS beacon station. The GP-35 always searches for nearest DPGS beacon station. MANUAL: Manually enter DGPS bea­con station specifications (on the RATE and FREQ lines), referring to the DGPS reference station list in the Appendix.
7. If you selected AUTO, no further opera­tion is necessary; you may press the [MENU] key twice to finish. For MANUAL, the cursor is now on the RATE line. Press the [ENT] key.
8. Select the transmission rate of the DGPS beacon station nearest you, among 50, 100 or 200 bps. Press the [ENT] key.

7.2 DGPS Setup

The GP-35 is equipped with a DGPS bea­con receiver, and the GP-30 may be con­nected to a DGPS beacon receiver . Set up to receive the DGPS beacon signal as follows:
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select D-GPS and press the [ENT] key.
D-GPS SETUP
BEACON : EXT STATION : MANUAL RATE : 200 BPS FREQ : 310.0 kHz
BEACON STATION : GOOD D-GPS DATA : GOOD SIG. S : 00.0 dB SNR: 00.0 dB
Figure 7-6 D-GPS SETUP menu
3. Press the [ENT] key.
9. The cursor is now on the FREQ line. Press the [ENT] key.
10.Enter nearest DGPS beacon station’s fre­quency with the Cursor Pad.
11.Press the [ENT] key.
12.Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.

7.3 Bearing Reference

Ship's course and bearing to a waypoint may be displayed in true or magnetic bearing. Magnetic bearing is true bearing plus (or mi­nus) earth’s magnetic deviation.
The default setting displays magnetic bear­ings.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select PLOTTER.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
7-2
Page 34
PLOTTER SETUP
TRACK REC : DISTANCE INTERVAL : 0.10 nm BRG. REF. : MAG MAG. VAR. : AUTO E16° WYPT NAME: DSP GOTO
TRACK MEMORY USED 1%
Figur e 7-7 PLOTTER SETUP menu
4. Select the BRG. REF. line.
5. Press the [ENT] key . The following win­dow appears.
MAG
TRUE
6. If you selected AUTO, no further opera­tion is necessary , press the [MENU] key twice to finish. For MANU, press the [ENT] key and enter magnetic variation as follows:
a) If necessary, change coordinate from
east to west or vice versa by pressing or .
b) Enter variation in two digits with the
Cursor Pad, referring to a nautical
chart. c) Press the [ENT] key. d) Press the [MENU] key twice to fin-
ish.

7.5 Geodetic Chart System

Figure 7-8 Bearing reference window
6. Select MAG or TRUE.
7. Press the [ENT] key.
8. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.

7.4 Magnetic V ariation

The location of the magnetic north pole is different from the geographical north pole. This causes a difference between the true and magnetic north direction. This difference is called magnetic variation, and varies with respect to the observation point on earth. The GP-30/35 is preprogrammed with all the earth's magnetic variation. However, you may wish to enter variation manually to re­fine accuracy.
Select the geodetic chart system you are us­ing as follows:
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select SYS SETUP and press the [ENT] key .
SYSTEM SETUP
DATUM : WGS84 UNITS : nm, kt TIME DIFF : +00 : 00
SELF TEST? SIMULATOR?
11–DEC–97 14: 20: 25
Figure 7-9 SYSTEM SETUP menu
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. Select WGS84, WGS72 or OTHER and press the [ENT] key.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select PLOTTER and press the [ENT] key.
3. Select the MAG. VAR. line.
4. Press the [ENT] key.
5. Select AUTO or MANU and press the [ENT] key. For automatic magnetic variation, current variation appears to the right of AUTO.
5. If you selected WGS72 or WGS84, press the [MENU] key twice to finish. For OTHER, do the following:
a) Press the [ENT] key. b) Select chart number referring to the
geodetic chart list on page A-4. c) Press the [ENT] key. d) Press the [MENU] key twice to fin-
ish.
7-3
Page 35

7.6 Units of Measurement

5. Press the [ENT] key.
Distance and speed can be displayed in the combinations of nautical miles/knots, kilo­meters/kilometers per hour, or miles/miles per hour.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select SYS SETUP and press the [ENT] key .
3. Press .
4. Press the [ENT] key.
5. Choose combination desired; nm, kt; nm, km/h; mi, mi/h.
6. Press the [ENT] key.
7. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.

7.7 Displaying Position in LOPs

6. Do one of the following:
For Loran C LOP;
a) Press the [ENT] key and enter GRI
code and secondary code with the Cursor Pad, referring to the Loran C chain list on the page A-10.
b) Press the [ENT] key.
For Decca LOP;
a) Select the DECCA line and press the
[ENT] key.
b) Enter Decca chain number and lane
pair (Red; R, Green; G and Purple; P) referring to the Decca chain list on the page A-11.
c) Press the [ENT] key.
7. Enter LOP of fsets at appropriate LOP1 and LOP2 if necessary.
8. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
Position may shown in LOPs (Loran C or Decca) as follows:
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select LOP SETUP and press the [ENT] key .
LOP SETUP
DISPLAY : LAT/LON LORAN C: 7980: 23-43
LOP1 : +00 . 0LOP2 : +00 . 0
DECCA : 25: R–G
LOP1 : +00 . 0LOP2 : +00 . 0
Figure 7-10 LOP SETUP menu
3. The cursor is on the first line. Press the [ENT] key. The following window ap­pears.
LAT/LON
LC LOP DE LOP

7.8 Time Difference (using local time)

GPS uses UTC time. If you would rather use local time, enter the time difference (­13:00 to +13:00) between local time and UTC time.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select SYS SETUP and press the [ENT] key .
3. Press twice and press the [ENT] key.
4. Press or to display + or –.
5. Enter time difference with the Cursor Pad.
6. Press the [ENT] key.
7. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
Figure 7-11 LAT/LON, LC, DE window
4. Select LC LOP (Loran C) or DE LOP (Decca).
7-4
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7.9 GPS Setup

The GPS SETUP menu smooths position and course, averages speed, applies position offset, and deactivates unhealthy satellites.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select GPS SETUP and press the [ENT] key .
GPS SETUP
SMOOTH POS : 0 SEC SMOOTH S/C : 5 SEC AVR. SPEED : 1 MIN LAT OFFSET : 0.000'N LON OFFSET : 0.000'E DISABLE SV : – – – –
Figur e 7-12 GPS SETUP menu
3. Select item and press the [ENT] key.
4. Change setting with the Cursor Pad and press the [ENT] key.
5. Press the [MENU] key twice to finish.
SMOOTH S/C (Smoothing speed/ course)
During position fixing, ship’s velocity (speed and course) is directly measured by receiving GPS satellite signals. The raw ve­locity data may changes randomly depend­ing on receiving conditions and other factors. You can reduce this random variation by increasing the smoothing. Like with latitude and longitude smoothing, the higher the speed and course smoothing the more smoothed the raw data. If the setting is too high, however, the response to speed and course change slows. For no smoothing, enter “0”.
AVR. SPEED (Speed averaging)
Calculation of ETA and TTG, etc. is based on average ship's speed over a given period. If the period is too long or too short calcula­tion error will result. Change this setting if calculation error occurs. The default setting is one minute.
GPS SETUP menu description
SMOOTH POS (Smoothing position)
When the DOP or receiving condition is un­favorable, the GPS fix may change greatly, even if the vessel is dead in water. This change can be reduced by smoothing the raw GPS fixes. A setting between 0 and 999 is available. The higher the setting the more smoothed the raw data, however too high a setting slows response time to change in lati­tude and longitude. This is especially no­ticeable at high ship’s speeds. “0” is the normal setting; increase the setting if the GPS fix changes greatly.
LAT/LON OFFSET (Position offset)
You may apply an offset to position gener­ated by the GPS receiver, to increase posi­tion accuracy.
DISABLE SV (Disable satellite)
Every GPS satellite is broadcasting abnor­mal satellite number(s) in its Almanac, which contains general orbital data about all GPS satellites. Using this information, the GPS receiver automatically eliminates any malfunctioning satellite from the GPS sat­ellite schedule. However, the Almanac sometimes may not contain this information. You can disable an inoperative satellite manually . Enter satellite number in two dig­its and press the [ENT] key . T o restore a sat­ellite enter “0”.
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7.10 Uploading, Downloading Waypoint, Route Data

W aypoint and route data may be downloaded to a PC or upload from a PC to the GP-30/
35.
Wiring
GP-35/30
PC/AT
PC/AT
IN/OUT 1 TD
(–)
(Blue)
(Yellow) (Green)
(+)
2 SG 3 SD 4 RD
+
5
6 7 FG
(Red)
(Black)
12/24 VDC
Figure 7-13 Connection of GP-35 to PC
Setting for communication software on PC
Baud Rate: 4800 bps Character Length: 8 bit Stop Bit: 1 bit Parity: None X Control: XON/XOFF
DSUB 9-pin (EIA-574)
5 (GND) 2 (RxD) 3 (TxD) 4 (DTR) 6 (DSR) 7 (RTS) 8 (CTS)
DSUB 25-pin (EIA-232)
7 (GND) 3 (RxD) 2 (TxD) 4 (RTS) 5 (CTS) 6 (DSR) 20 (DTR)
Note 2: Data cannot be uploaded or down­loaded when a DGPS beacon receiver is ac­tive. To receive or transmit data, set BEACON on the D-GPS SETUP menu to OFF. Note 3: DPGS position fix is not available when uploading or downloading data.
Downloading to PC
Downloading/Uploading between PC and GP-30/35
The following data can be downloaded/up­loaded between a personal computer and GP-30/35.
• Waypoint data (In alphanumerical order)
• Route data ( In order of route number)
• End of sentence Note 1: There are two kinds of data for route
data: route data and route comment data.
7-6
1. Open the I/O SETUP menu.
2. Select SAVE WP/RTE PC?.
I/O SETUP
DATA1 : NMEA-REM DATA2 : NMEA-REM NMEA VER : VER2.0
SAVE WP/RTE PC?
LOAD WP/RTE PC?
IF DGPS, SET DATA2 TO BEACON.
Figure 7-14 I/O SETUP menu
Page 38
3. Press the [ENT] key.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
SAVE WP/RTE
ALL WYPTS/ROUTES WILL BE SAVED TO PC.
SET PC PORT TO 4800 8 BIT, P-N, S1, XON/XOFF.
CONTINUE?
Figure 7-15 SAVE WP/RTE display
4. Press the [ENT] key.
SAVING START?
(PC READY?)
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
Figur e 7-16 SAVING START? prompt
5. Operate the computer to receive data there.
6. Press the [ENT] key.
WYPTS & ROUTES
SAVING....
CANCEL?
Data is being saved. To can­cel, press the [ENT] key.
LOAD WP/RTE
LOADING ERASES CUR­RENT WP/RTE DATA.
SET PC PORT TO 4800 8 BIT, P-N, S1, XON/XOFF.
CONTINUE?
Figure 7-18 LOAD WP/RTE display
4. Press the [ENT] key.
LOADING START?
(PC READY?)
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
Figure 7-19 LOADING START? prompt
5. Press the [ENT] key.
Note: The waypoint and route data are deleted when the [ENT] key is pressed.
WYPTS & ROUTES
LOADING....
CANCEL?
Preparing for data loading.
SAVING
COMPLETED.
HIT ANY KEY.
Data is saved completely. Hit any key to escape. saved.
Figure 7-17 Displays when
downloading data
7. Press any key to escape.
Uploading from PC
Note that all waypoint and route data stored in GP-30/35 will be deleted when data is up­loaded.
1. Open the I/O SETUP menu.
2. Select LOAD WP/RTE PC?.
Figure 7-20 Display when data
is being loaded
6. Operate the computer to output data from the computer
7. When data loading is finished, the fol­lowing message appears.
LOADING
COMPLETED.
HIT ANY KEY.
Figure 7-21 Display when data
is loaded successfully
8. Press any key to escape.
7-7
Page 39
Waypoint data format
PFEC, GPwpl, llll.lll, a, yyyyy.yyy, a, c----c, c, c----c, a, hhmmss, xx, xx, xxxx <CR><LF>
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Figure 7-22 Waypoint data format
1: Waypoint latitude 2: N/S 3: Waypoint longitude 4: E/W 5: Waypoint name (Number of characters is fixed to 6 and space code is placed when the
number of characters are less than 6.)
6: Waypoint color (This field is always kept NULL.) 7: Waypoint comment (2 byte for mark code + 16 characters of comment.)
1st byte of mark code: Fixed to '@'. 2nd byte of mark code: Internal mark code + 'a' (0 x 61). See Note 1. Number of characters for comment is less than 16 (variable length). See Note 2.
8: Flag making waypoint. Always set to “A”.
“A”: Displayed “V”: Not displayed
9: UTC (Always NULL) 10:Day (Always NULL) 11: Month (Always NULL) 12:Year (Always NULL)
Note 1: Internal mark code is 0 x 10 through 0 x 18. 0 x 71 through 0 x 79 are always placed at 2nd byte of mark code.
Note 2: Following characters can be used for comments:
_ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789&()+-/=?} 0x10: 0x11: 0x12: 0x13: 0x14: 0x15: 0x16: 0x17: 0x18:
(q) (v)
(r) (w) (x)
(s)
(t) (u)
(y)
7-8
Figure 7-23 Characters available for comments
Page 40
Route data format
$GPRTE, x, x, a, cc, c----c, c----c, ... , c----c <CR><LF>
1 2 3 4 5 6 12
Figure 7-24 Route data format
1: Number of sentences required for one complete route data (1 to 4). See Note. 2: Number of sentences currently used (1 to 4) 3: Message mode (Always set to C). 4: Route No. (01 to 30, 2 digits required) 5 through 12:Waypoint name (Max. 8 names, length of each waypoint name is fixed to 7
byte)
1st byte: Skip code '–' (Hyphen) = Skip ON, Space code = Skip OFF
After 2nd byte: Waypoint name (fixed to 6 bytes) Note: A route can contain max. 30 waypoints and GPRTE sentence for one route data may
exceed 80 byte limitation. In this case, route data is divided into several GPRTE sentences (Max. 4 sentences). This value shows the number of sentences route data has been divided.
Route comment data format
$PFEC, GPrtc, xx, c----c <CR><LF>
12
Figure 7-25 Route comment data format
1: Route No. (01 to 30, 2 digits required) 2: Route comment (Max. 16 characters, variable length)
The same characters of the comment for waypoint comment can be used.
End of sentence
$PFEC, GPxfr, CTL, E <CR><LF>
Figure 7-26 End of sentence
7-9
Page 41

8. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING

8.1 Maintenance

Check the following points regularly to maintain performance:
• Check that connectors on the rear panel are firmly tightened and free of rust.
• Check that the ground system is free of rust and the ground wire is tightly fas­tened.
• Check that battery terminals are clean and free of rust.
• Check the antenna for damage. Replace if damaged.
• Dust and dirt on the keyboard and dis­play screen may be removed with a soft cloth. Do not use chemical cleaners to clean the equipment; they may remove paint and markings.
8.2 Displaying the Message
Board
The message board displays error messages and alerts. You can display it as follows:
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
Messages
Table 8-1 Messages and their meanings
egasseMydemeR,gninaeM
HCTAWROHCNA
!MRALA
!MRALALAVIRRAmralalavirrA
ATADPUKCAB
!RORRE
!MRALAYRETTABlanretnifoegatloV
!RRESPGD.langisSPGDoN
!XIFON.langisSPGoN
!RORREMAR.ecivrestseuqeR !RORREMOR.ecivrestseuqeR
!RORRECTR.ecivrestseuqeR
!MRALADEEPSgnittesmraladeepS
.detaloiv
!MRALAETXgnittesmralaETX
.detaloiv
.detaloivgnittes
.detaloivgnittes
.wolsiyrettab
.annetnakcehC
mralahctawrohcnA
.detpurrocatadMAR pukcabraelcotyrT .3-8egapeeS.atad
.tnemecalpertseuqeR
.elbacannetnakcehC
2. Select MESSAGES.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
MESSAGES
GPS NO FIX!
!
Figure 8-1 MESSAGE board
4. Press the [MENU] key twice to quit the message board.

8.3 Displaying the GPS Satellite Monitor Display

The GPS satellite monitor display shows in­formation about GPS satellites.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select SATELLITE.
3. Press the [ENT] key. Number, bearing and elevation angle of
all satellites in view of the GPS receiver appear . Satellites being used in fixing po­sition are displayed in reverse video; sat­ellites not being used are shown in normal video.
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g
GPS fix state
North
DOP value
Receive signal level Bars show signal level. Satellites whose signal level extends past the dashed line are used in fixing position.
5. The equipment tests devices, data port, beacon receiver, battery and RTC. The results are individually displayed as OK or NG (No Good). (NONE appears next to BEACON when no beacon receiver is connected.)
2D
N
17
14
11
09
Satellite number in reverse video is used for positionin
02
06
DOP
1. 5
04
02
09 11 17
04 06
14
– –
85m
Altitude
.
Figure 8-2 GPS satellite monitor display
4. Press the [MENU] key twice to quit the SATELLITE display.

8.4 Self Test

The self test checks ROM, RAM, data port, beacon receiver, battery , R TC, keyboard and LCD for proper operation.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
SELF TEST
ROM : OK RAM : OK CNT=001 DATA2 : OK BEACON : OK BATTERY : OK RTC : OK
205-1111-XXX (STOP: PWR OFF)
No. of consecutive tests
Figure 8-4 SELF TEST display
6. After the equipment has checked the items mentioned in step 5, a beep sounds and the message PUSH KEY appears.
7. Press each key one by one. The name of the key pressed momentarily appears at the lower right-hand corner if the key is functioning properly.
Note: If no key is pressed within several seconds, the equipment automatically proceeds to step 8.
8. The equipment displays the following message to inform you that it is now go­ing to check the LCD:
<LCD CHECK>
2. Select SYS SETUP and press the [ENT] key .
3. Select SELF TEST? and press the [ENT] key .
TEST START ?
(STOP: PWR OFF)
ARE YOU SURE ?
YES NO
Figure 8-3 TEST START screen
4. Press the [ENT] key to start the test.
8-2
ALL ON 2 SEC.
ALL OFF 3 SEC.
Figure 8-5 LCD CHECK screen
9. The test repeats after the LCD is checked. To stop the test, turn off the power.
Page 43
8.5 When “BATTERY ALARM!” Appears
A lithium battery (type: TZ6580553A, code no.: 000-139-051) is installed on the circuit board inside the display unit and it preserves data when the power is turned off. The life of the battery is about three years. When the battery voltage is low “BATTERY ALARM!” appears on the display to alert you. When this happens, contact your dealer to request replacement of the battery.

8.6 Clearing Data

RESTART FOR
ERASING DATA.
HIT ANY KEY.
Figure 8-7 Prompt for restarting
5. Press any key. The buzzer sounds while GPS data is being cleared.
Clearing menu settings
All default menu settings are restored when menu settings are cleared. Note that waypoints and routes are not cleared.
You may clear GPS data and menu settings individually or collectively, to start afresh with default settings or, in some cases, re­store normal operation. If you require pre­vious menu settings jot them down before clearing data. To fix position again, when GPS data is cleared, reset the power .
GPS data
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ERASE and press the [ENT] key .
3. Select GPS DAT A? and press the [ENT] key. The following message appears.
ERASE GPS DATA?
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ERASE and press the [ENT] key .
3. Select MENU SETTINGS? and press the [ENT] key. The following message ap­pears.
MENU SETTINGS
TO DEFAULT?
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
Figure 8-8 Prompt for erasure
of menu settings
4. Press the [ENT] key.
RESTART FOR
ERASING DATA.
Figure 8-6 Prompt for erasure
of GPS data
4. Press the [ENT] key.
HIT ANY KEY.
Figure 8-9 Prompt for restarting
5. Press any key. The buzzer sounds while menu settings are being cleared.
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Clearing all backup data
When the equipment detects backup data er­ror it displays the message BACKUP DAT A ERROR!. In this case it may be necessary to clear all backup data (GPS data, menu settings including waypoints and routes) to restore normal operation. When backup data is cleared all default menu settings are re­stored.
1. Press the [MENU] key twice.
2. Select ERASE and press the [ENT] key .
3. Select ALL BACKUP DAT A? and press the [ENT] key. The following message appears.
ERASE ALL BACKUP
DATA? (DEFAULT)
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
Figure 8-10 Prompt for erasure
of all backup data
4. Press the [ENT] key.
RESTART FOR
ERASING DATA.
HIT ANY KEY.
Figure 8-11 Prompt for restarting
5. Press any key. The buzzer sounds while backup data is being cleared.
8-4
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9. INSTALLATION

9.1 Installation of Display Unit

Mounting considerations
The display unit can be installed on a table­top, on the overhead, or in a panel (optional flush mounting kit required). Refer to the outline drawing on page D-2, D-3 or D-4 for installation instructions. When selecting a mounting location, keep in mind the fol­lowing points:
• Locate the unit away from exhaust pipes and vents.
• The mounting location should be well ventilated.
• Mount the unit where shock and vibra­tion are minimal.
• Locate the display unit away from equip­ment which generates electromagnetic fields such as a motor or generator.
• Allow sufficient maintenance space at the sides and rear of the unit and leave suffi­cient slack in cables, to facilitate mainte­nance and servicing.
Tabletop and overhead mounting
Tabletop
Figure 9-1 Tabletop and overhead
mounting methods
Flush mounting
There are two types of flush mounting kits. For details, see the outline drawing on page D-3 and D-4.
Overhead

9.2 Installation of Antenna Unit

Mounting considerations
Install the antenna unit referring to the in­stallation diagram on page D-1. When se­lecting a mounting location for the antenna unit, keep in mind the following points:
• Select a location out of the radar beam. The radar beam will obstruct or prevent reception of the GPS satellite signal.
• The location should be well away from a VHF antenna. A GPS receiver is inter­fered by a harmonic wave of a VHF an­tenna.
• There should be no interfering object within the line-of-sight to the satellites. Objects within line-of-sight to a satellite, for example, a mast, may block reception or prolong acquisition time.
• Mount the antenna unit as high as pos­sible. Mounting the antenna unit as high as possible keeps it free of interfering objects and water spray , which can inter­rupt reception of GPS satellite signal if the water freezes.
• The length of the whip antenna for the GP-35 should be no longer than 1.2 meter to prevent antenna damage. Do not use a
2.5 meter whip antenna.
• Do not shorten the antenna cable.
• If the antenna cable is to be passed through a hole which is not large enough to pass the connector, you may unfasten the connector with a needle nose pliers and 3/8-inch open-end wrench. Refasten it as shown in Figure 9-2 after running the cable through the hole.
Washer
Clamp nut
Gasket (reddish brown)
Shield
Center pin (soldered)
Connector shell
Figure 9-2 How to assemble the connector
9-1
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9.3 Wiring

Grounding
The figure below shows where to connect cables on the rear of the display unit.
Ground terminal (Run ground wire between it and mast.)
ANTENNA UNIT
(For GP-35)
GPS ANT
DISPLAY UNIT
1A FUSE (+ Line)
Black
|
POWER (10.8-31.2 VDC)
{
Red
Ground
Figure 9-3 Wiring
Note: The fuse holder contains a spring which fixes the fuse. To fix the spring, tie the line as shown in Figure 9-4.
Fuse holder
+ line (red)
The display unit contains a CPU. While it is operating, it radiates noise, which can inter­fere with radio equipment. Ground the unit as follows to prevent interference:
• The ground wire should be 1.25sq or larger.
• The ground wire should be as short as possible.
• The signal ground and frame ground are separated, however the power line is not isolated. Therefore, do not connect the signal ground to the frame ground when connecting other equipment to a positive ground battery.
• The antenna unit GPA-018 must be grounded. Connect a ground wire of
1.25sq or larger (local supply) between the ground terminal on the antenna unit and a stainless steel screw fastened to the mast. Coat the ground terminal, stainless steel screw and crimp-on lugs on the ground wire with silicone sealant.
The power of the GP-35 is not isolated, thus the earth lamp may light when the antenna unit is grounded. If it lights, at­tach two capacitors (1µF, 0.1µF) in par­allel to the antenna earth line.
External equipment
Tie here.
Figure 9-4 How to fix spring in fuse holder
The power supply port is commonly used for connection of external equipment such as navigation equipment or a PC. Refer to the interconnection diagram on page S-1 for connection.
9-2
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DGPS REFERENCE STATIONS

The following table shows the updated DGPS reference stations (as of May 1998), including the expected stations.
Location Freq. Latitude Longitude MSK Rate Country ALEXANDRIA 305 N38.45 W77.07 100 VA,USA ANNETTE ISLAND 32 3 N55.04 W131.36 100 AK,USA APPLETON 30 0 N45.47 W121.19 10 0 WA,USA ARANSAS PASS 304 N27.50 W97.04 100 TX,USA BARBERS PT 325 N21.18 W158.07 1 0 0 HI,USA BASS HARBOR 316 N44.13 W68.20 100 ME,USA BRUNSWICK 31 6 N43.53 W69.57 10 0 ME,USA BUFFALO 322 N42.52 W78.54 10 0 NY,USA C.MENDOCINO 292 N40.26 W124.24 100 CA,USA CAPE CANAVERAL 289 N28.28 W80.33 10 0 FL,USA CAPE HENLOPEN 29 8 N38.47 W75.05 20 0 DE,USA CAPE HENRY 289 N36.56 W76.00 100 VA,USA CAPE HINCHEN-BROOK 292 N60.14 W146.39 10 0 AK,USA CHARLESTON 29 8 N32.45 W79.51 100 SC,USA CHATHAM 32 5 N41.40 W69.57 200 MA,USA CHEBOYGAN 292 N45.39 W84.28 20 0 MI,USA COLD BAY 289 N55.06 W162.32 100 AK,USA DETROIT 319 N42.18 W83.06 20 0 MI,USA DULUTH 2 96 N46.47 W92.05 10 0 MN,USA EGMONT KEY 312 N27.36 W82.46 200 FL,USA ENGLISH TURN 29 3 N29.53 W89.57 20 0 LA,USA FORT MACON 294 N34.42 W76.41 10 0 NC,USA FORT STEVENS 287 N46.12 W123.57 10 0 OR,USA GALVESTON 296 N29.20 W94.44 1 00 TX,USA GUSTAVUS 288 N58.25 W135.42 100 AK,USA ISABELLA 295 N18.28 W67.04 10 0 PR,USA KANSAS CITY 30 5 N39.07 W95.25 20 0 MO,USA KENAI 31 0 N60.40 W151.21 100 AK,USA KEY WEST 286 N24.00 W82.00 100 FL,USA KODIAK 313 N57.37 W152.12 100 AK,USA KOKOLE POINT 300 N21.59 W159.46 2 0 0 HI,USA MEMPHIS 310 N35.28 W90.12 200 TN,USA MIAMI 322 N25.44 W80.10 100 FL,USA MILLERS FERRY 320 N32.05 W87.24 200 AL,USA MILWAUKEE 297 N43.00 W87.53 100 WI,USA MOBILE PT 300 N30.14 W88.01 100 AL,USA MONTAUK PT 293 N41.04 W71.52 100 NY,USA NEEBISH IS. 30 9 N46.19 W84.09 2 00 MI,USA OMAHA 29 8 N41.47 W95.55 200 NE,USA PIGEON PT 287 N37.11 W122.24 100 CA,USA PORTSMOUTH 288 N43.04 W70.43 100 NH,USA POTATO PT 298 N61.04 W146.42 10 0 AK,USA PRESQUE ILE 293 N45.21 W83.30 100 MI,USA PT ARGUELLO 321 N34.35 W120.39 1 0 0 CA,USA
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Location Freq. Latitude Longitude MSK Rate Country
PT BLUNT 310 N37.51 W122.25 200 CA,USA PT LOMA 302 N32.40 W117.15 100 CA,USA REEDY POINT 309 N39.34 W75.34 200 DE,USA ROBINSON PT 323 N47.23 W122.23 200 WA,USA ROCK ISLAND 311 N42.00 W90.14 2 0 0 IA,USA SAGINAW BAY 301 N43.38 W83.50 100 MI,USA SALLISAW 29 9 N35.22 W94.49 200 OK,USA SANDY HOOK 28 6 N40.28 W74.00 200 NJ,USA SEUL CHOIX PT 32 2 N45.55 W85.55 2 0 0 MI,USA ST LOUIS 322 N38.37 W89.46 2 00 MO,USA ST PAUL 317 N44.18 W91.54 2 00 MN,USA STURGEON BAY 322 N44.48 W87.19 100 WI,USA UPOLU PT 285 N20.15 W155.53 100 HI,USA UPPER KEWEENAW 298 N47.14 W88.38 100 MI,USA VICKSBURG 313 N32.20 W90.55 20 0 MS,USA WHIDBEY IS 302 N48.19 W122.42 100 WA,USA WHITEFISH PT 318 N46.46 W84.57 100 MI,USA WILDWOOD 301 N38.57 W74.52 200 NJ,USA WISCONSIN PT 29 6 N46.43 W92.01 100 WI,USA YOUNGSTOWN 32 2 N43.14 W78.58 10 0 NY,USA
ALERT BAY 309 N50.35 W126.55 200 CANADA AMPHITRITE POINT 315 N48.55 W125.32 200 CANADA BASSANO 317 N50.47 W112.27 20 0 CANADA CAPE NORMAN 310 N51.29 W55.49 200 CANADA CAPE RACE 315 N46.45 W53.11 200 CANADA CAPE RAY 290 N47.38 W59.14 200 CANADA CAPE SPEAR 314.5 N47.31 W52.37 100 CANADA CARDINAL 30 6 N44.47 W75.25 2 0 0 CANADA CRANBERRY ISLAND 286 N45.19 W60.55 1 00 CANADA EAST POINT 314 N46.27 W61.58 100 CANADA FOX ISLAND 30 7 N45.19 W61.04 200 CANADA LAUZON 3 0 9 N46.48 W71.09 200 CANADA MOISIE 31 3 N50.12 W66.07 2 00 CANADA PARTRIDGE ISLAND 295 N45.14 W66.03 200 CANADA PISTOLET BAY 317 N51.29 W55.48 100 CANADA RICHMOND(ATKINSON) 320 N49.10 W123.07 2 00 CANADA POINT PETRIE 303 N43.50 W77.09 100 CANADA PORT AUX BASQUES 290 N47.34 W59.09 100 CANADA PORT WELLER 302 N43.14 W79.13 100 CANADA PT.ESCUMINAC 319 N47.40 W64.47 2 00 CANADA RACE ROCKS 309 N48.18 W123.31 100 CANADA RIGOLET 299 N54.15 W58.30 200 CANADA RIVIERE DU LOUP 300 N47.45 W69.36 2 00 CANADA SANDSPIT 3 0 0 N53.14 W131.48 200 CANADA SOMBRA 306 N42.42 W89.29 100 CANADA ST JEAN SUR RICHELIEU 296 N45.19 W73.18 2 0 0 CANADA TRIPLE ISLAND 308 N54.17 W130.53 100 CANADA TROIS RIVIERES 321 N46.23 W72.27 200 CANADA WATROUS 321 N50.40 W105.26 2 00 CANADA WESTERN HEAD 312 N43.59 W64.39 200 CANADA WIARTON 286 N44.45 W81.07 200 CANADA WINNIPEG 312 N49.50 W97.30 200 CANADA
ST.DAVIDS HEAD 32 3 N32.22 W64.39 1 00 BERMUDA
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Location Freq. Latitude Longitude MSK Rate Country OOSTENDE PHARE 311.5 N51.14 E02.55 100 BELGIUM
BLAAVANDS HUK 296.5 N55.34 E08.05 100 DENMARK HAMMERODDE 28 9 N55.18 E14.46 100 DENMARK SKAGEN 298.5 N57.44 E10.35 100 DENMARK
RISTNA LT 307 N58.56 E22.04 100 ESTONIA MANTYLUOTO 298 N61.36 E21.28 200 FINLAND
OUTOKUMPU 293.5 N62.41 E29.01 200 FINLAND PORKKALA 285 N59.58 E24.23 200 FINLAND PUUMALA 301.5 N61.24 E28.14 2 0 0 FINLAND TURKU 304 N60.26 E22.13 2 0 0 FINLAND
CAP BEAR 304.5 N42.31 E03.08 100 FRANCE CAP FERRET 287 N44.39 E01.15 1 0 0 FRANCE ECKMUHL 312.5 N47.48 W04.23 100 FRANCE GATTEVILLE 297.5 N49.42 W01.16 100 FRANCE LES BALEINES 299.5 N46.15 W01.34 10 0 FRANCE PORQUEROLLES 314.5 N42.59 E06.12 100 FRANCE REVELLATA 294.5 N42.35 E08.46 100 FRANCE SAINT MATHIEU 291.5 N48.19 W04.46 100 FRANCE
HELGOLAND 31 3 N54.11 E07.53 200 GERMANY WUSTROW 314.5 N54.20 E12.23 200 GERMANY
BJARGTANGAR 289 N65.30 W24.32 100 ICELAND DJUPIVOGUR 295.5 N64.39 W14.16 1 0 0 ICELAND RAUFARHOFN 301.5 N66.27 W15.57 1 0 0 ICELAND REYKJANES 292.5 N63.49 W22.42 100 ICELAND SKAGATA 304.5 N66.07 W20.06 1 0 0 ICELAND SKARDSFJARA 31 3 N63.31 W17.59 10 0 ICELAND
LOOP HEAD 312 N52.34 W09.56 100 IRELAND MIZEN HEAD 300.5 N51.27 W09.49 100 IRELAND TORY ISLAND 313.5 N55.16 W08.15 1 00 IRELAND
VENTSPILS 308.5 N57.22 E21.31 1 0 0 LATVIA HOEK VAN HOLLAND 287.5 N51.59 E04.07 200 HOLLAND
VLIELAND(AMELAND) 299.5 N53.27 E05.38 2 00 HOLLAND ANDENES 284.5 N69.19 E16.07 100 NORWAY
FAERDER 288 N59.02 E10.32 100 NORWAY FRUHOLMEN 309.5 N71.06 E23.59 1 00 NORWAY HALTEN 313.5 N64.10 E09.25 1 00 NORWAY LISTA 301 N58.07 E06.34 1 0 0 NORWAY SKLINNA 288.5 N65.12 E11.00 1 00 NORWAY SKOMVAER 3 00 N67.25 E11.53 100 NORWAY SVINOEY 293.5 N62.20 E05.16 100 NORWAY TORSVAAG 291.5 N70.15 E19.31 100 NORWAY TORUNGEN 292.5 N58.23 E08.48 100 NORWAY
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Location Freq. Latitude Longitude MSK Rate Country
UTSIRA 307 N59.19 E04.52 100 NORWAY UTVAER 300 N61.02 E04.31 100 NORWAY VARDOE 307 N70.23 E31.09 100 NORWAY
DZIWNOW 288 N54.01 E14.44 100 POLAND ROZEWIE 311 N54.49 E18.20 100 POLAND
CABO DE LA NAO 284.5 N38.44 E00.14 0 SPAIN CABO DE PALOS 313.5 N37.38 W00.41 0 SPAIN CABO FINISTERRE 289 N42.53 W09.16 0 SPAIN CABO GATA 298.5 N36.43 W02.11 0 SPAIN CABO PENAS 29 7 N43.39 W05.51 0 SPAIN CABO SALOU 28 9 N41.03 E01.10 0 SPAIN CABO SAN SEBASTIAN 290.5 N41.53 E03.12 0 SPAIN CASTELLON 311 N39.58 E00.01 0 SPAIN CEUTA 311.5 N35.54 W05.18 0 SPAIN ESTACA DE BARES 31 0 N43.47 W07.41 0 SPAIN LA ENTALLADA 292.5 N28.13 W13.56 0 SPAIN MACHICHACO 28 5 N43.27 W02.45 0 SPAIN MAHON 292.5 N39.52 E04.18 0 SPAIN MALAGA 304.5 N36.43 W04.25 0 SPAIN PUNTA DE CALA FIGUERA 286 N39.27 E02.31 0 SPAIN ROTA 302.5 N36.38 W06.23 0 SPAIN TENERIFE 287.5 N28.30 W16.30 0 SPAIN
ALMAGRUNDET 287 N59.09 E19.10 200 SWEDEN BJUROKLUBB 303.5 N64.29 E21.35 200 SWEDEN HJORT UDDE 297 N58.38 E12.40 20 0 SWEDEN HOBURG 302 N56.55 E18.09 200 SWEDEN KULLEN 293.5 N56.18 E12.27 200 SWEDEN OERSKAER 291.5 N60.32 E18.23 20 0 SWEDEN SKAGS UDDE 306.5 N63.11 E19.01 200 SWEDEN
BUTT OF LEWIS 294 N58.31 W06.16 100 U.K. FLAMBOROUGH HEAD 302.5 N54.07 W00.05 10 0 U.K. GIRDLE NESS 3 11 N57.08 W02.03 100 U.K. LIZARD 28 4 N49.58 W05.12 10 0 U.K. NASH POINT 29 9 N51.24 W03.34 10 0 U.K. NORTH FORELAND 310.5 N51.23 E01.27 100 U.K. POINT LYNAS 30 5 N53.25 W04.17 100 U.K. RHINNS OF ISLAY 293.5 N55.40 W06.31 100 U.K. ST.CATHERINE'S 293.5 N50.35 W01.18 10 0 U.K. SUMBURGH HEAD 3 04 N59.52 W01.16 10 0 U.K.
AL BANDAR 298 N28.07 E50.39 20 0 BAHRAIN MINA AL AHMADI 295 N29.07 E48.08 200 KUWAIT ADU DHABI 314 N24.06 E52.56 20 0 U.A.E.
RAS AL KHAIMAH 2 92 N25.59 E56.04 200 U.A.E.
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Location Freq. (kHz) Latitude Longitude MSK Rate Country ABASHIRI 309 N44.00 E144.18 2 0 0 JAPAN INUBOSAKI 288 N34.17 E136.54 20 0 JAPAN ESAKI 320.5 N34.36 E135.00 200 JAPAN HAMADA 30 5 N34.53 E132.02 2 00 JAPAN HACHIJOJIMA 302 N33.05 E139.51 200 JAPAN HEKURAJIMA 295 N37.51 E136.55 200 JAPAN INUBOZAKI 2 95 N35.42 E140.52 20 0 JAPAN KINKAZAN 31 6 N38.17 E141.35 200 JAPAN KUSIROZAKI 288 N43.04 E145.09 20 0 JAPAN MATSUMAE 30 9 N41.25 E140.05 2 00 JAPAN MEJIMA 30 2 N31.59 E128.21 20 0 JAPAN
MUROTO MISAKI
295 N33.15 E134.11 2 0 0 JAPAN OHAMA 321 N34.05 E132.59 20 0 JAPAN OSEZAKI 302 N32.37 E128.36 2 0 0 JAPAN SAKATA 288 N38.57 E139.50 200 JAPAN SETO 32 0 N33.26 E132.13 20 0 JAPAN
SHAKOTAN MISAKI
316 N43.22 E140.28 2 0 0 JAPAN SHIRIYAZAKI 302 N41.26 E141.28 20 0 JAPAN SOUYA MISAKI 295 N45.31 E141.56 2 00 JAPAN TOI MISAKI 309 N31.22 E131.20 20 0 JAPAN TURUGIZAKI 309 N35.08 E139.41 2 0 0 JAPAN WAKAMIYA 295 N33.52 E129.41 20 0 JAPAN
CHANGGI 310 N36.05 E129.34 1 0 0 KOREA CHINDO 290 N34.13 E125.58 100 KOREA CHUMUNJIN 295 N37.54 E128.50 1 0 0 KOREA KOMUNDO 287 N34.00 E127.20 10 0 KOREA OCHONGDO 295 N36.07 E125.58 1 0 0 KOREA PALMIDO 313 N37.21 E126.30 1 0 0 KOREA YONGDO 300 N35.03 E129.06 100 KOREA
KAU YI CHAU 289 N22.15 E114.04 2 0 0 HONG KONG CAPE SCHANCK 31 4 S38.30 E144.53 2 00 AUSTRALIA
HORN ISLAND 32 0 S10.36 E142.17 2 00 AUSTRALIA KARRATHA 3 04 S20.45 E116.27 20 0 AUSTRALIA MACKAY 31 5 S21.06 E149.13 2 00 AUSTRALIA SYDNEY 3 08 S33.59 E150.59 2 00 AUSTRALIA
ABROLHOS 29 0 S17.57 W38.41 10 0 BRAZIL ARACAJU 32 0 S10.58 W37.02 10 0 BRAZIL CALCANHAR 305 S05.09 W35.29 10 0 BRAZIL CANIVETE 3 1 0 N00.30 W50.24 10 0 BRAZIL I.MOELA 3 0 5 S24.02 W46.15 1 00 BRAZIL
PONTA DE SAO MARCOS
300 S02.29 W44.18 100 BRAZIL RIO GRANDE 290 S32.08 W52.06 100 BRAZIL
SANTA MARTA
310 S28.36 W48.48 100 BRAZIL SAO TOME 300 S22.02 W41.03 100 BRAZIL
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Location Freq. (kHz)Latitude Longitude MSK Rate Countr
y
SAN BERNARDO SAN CARLOS CENTRO
AFRICA 291.5 N56.11 E163.21 100 RUSSIA ALEVINA 303.5 N58.50 E151.21 10 0 RUSSIA ANAPSKY 315.5 N44.53 E37.18 10 0 RUSSIA ANDREA 291.5 N76.44 E110.27 100 RUSSIA ASTRAHNASKY 291.5 N44.28 E48.01 1 0 0 RUSSIA BALTIYSK 298.5 N54.41 E19.59 1 0 0 RUSSIA BEGICHEV 300.5 N47.31 E112.15 1 0 0 RUSSIA CAMENKA 318.5 N69.28 E161.14 1 0 0 RUSSIA CANIN NOSE 28 5.5 N68.38 E43.18 100 RUSSIA CARAGINSKY 301 .5 N58.33 E163.33 1 00 RUSSIA
CORSAKOVSKY
COTELNY 310. 5 N75.59 E137.53 100 RUSSIA
CRUTOGOROVA
DEDGNEVA 303 .5 N66.01 E169.43 100 RUSSIA DGEDGINSKY 298.5 N65.13 E36.49 1 00 RUSSIA ELIZAROVA 3 1 8. 5 N54.25 E143.43 100 RUSSIA ENISEY 315.5 N68.25 E86.18 1 00 RUSSIA GAMOV 30 6 . 5 N42.33 E131.13 1 00 RUSSIA INDYGIRSKY 3 24. 5 N71.16 E150.17 10 0 RUSSIA OLENIY 294 .5 N72.35 E77.39 10 0 RUSSIA
PETROPAVLOVSKY
RUSSIAN CAT 3 15.5 N64.34 E178.33 100 RUSSIA
SET.NAVOLOCK SHEPELEVSKIY
STERLEGOV 31 8. 5 N75.24 E88.45 10 0 RUSSIA STOLBOVOY 3 06. 5 N74.10 E135.27 10 0 RUSSIA TONKY 30 3. 5 N69.51 E61.06 1 00 RUSSIA
VAN DER LINDA
VASILIEVA 294.5 N50.00 E155.23 1 0 0 RUSSIA VIZE 294.5 N79.30 E76.59 1 0 0 RUSSIA VRANGELIA 309.5 N70.59 E178.29 100 RUSSIA YARANGAI 291.5 N69.54 E170.32 1 0 0 RUSSIA
317.5 S36.22 W60.03 10 0 ARGENTINA
297.5 S31.58 W60.55 10 0 ARGENTINA
312.5 N46.37 E142.48 100 RUSSIA
300.5 N55.05 E155.35 100 RUSSIA
291.5 N52.33 E158.42 100 RUSSIA
318.5 N69.24 E33.03 1 00 RUSSIA
298.5 N59.59 E29.09 1 00 RUSSIA
312.5 N45.35 E149.24 100 RUSSIA
A-10
Page 58

LORAN C CHAINS

niahCIRG1S2S3S4S5S
cificaPlartneC09941192------
tsaoCtsaEnaidanaC0395115283----
)aeroK(noiLodnammoC0795111324----
tsaoCtseWnaidanaC0995117214----
aibarAiduaShtuoS071711629325--
aeSrodarbaL03971162------
aissuRnretsaE059711036416--
aksalAfofluG0697116244----
aeSnaigewroN079711626406--
ASUtsaehtuoS089711323495--
aeSnaenarretideM0997119274----
aissuRnretseW000801520556--
ASUlartneChtroN0928117224----
aibarAiduaShtroN09981152046596
sekaLtaerG079811824495--
ASUlartneChtuoS01691152042556
ASUtsaoCtseW0499117204----
ASUtsaehtroN069911529345--
)dlo(cificaPtsaehtroN079911035518--
cidnalecI08991103------
cificaPhtroN0999119234----
zeuS19940142
ecnarF,dnalgnE04982103
cificaPtsewhtroN039811030507
tsaoCtsaEdnaldnuofweN07271152
yasseL13760193
ØB10071172
tlyS99471162 edjE7009013283
htroNaibarAaiduaS038811529365
htuoSaibarAaiduaS030711527355
A-11
Page 59

DECCA CHAINS

niahC
.oN
10citlaBhtuoSA0eporuE43otnaKC8napaJ 20tednaltseVE0" 53ukokihSC4" 30hsitirBtsewhtuoSB1" 63ukirukoHC2" 40nairbmuhtroNA2" 73uhsuyKatiKC7" 50dnalloHE2" 83dnalauqamaNA4acirfAnrehtuoS 60hsitirBhtroNB3" 93epaCA6" 70netofoLE3" 04ecnivorPnretsaEA8" 80F3" 14acirfAtseWhtuoSC9" 90citlaBhtroNB4" 24lataNC01" 01tseWhtroNC4" 34reipmaDE8ailartsuA 11galednorTE4" 44dnaldaeHtroPA4" 21hsilgnEB5" 54itsocitnAC9aciremAnrehtroN 31nainhtoBhtroNF5" 64dnaldnuofweNtsaEC2" 41hsinapSnrehtuoSA6" 74tiartStobaCB6" 51hsittocShtroNC6" 84aitocSavoNC7" 61dnalniFfofluGE6"
niahCniahC
edoc
noitacoLniahC
.oN
niahCniahC
edoc
noitacoL
71hsinaDB7" 81hsirID7" 91kramnniFE7" 02hcnerFB8" 12nainhtoBhtuoSC8" 22naedirbeHE8" 32sdnalsInaisirFB9" 42dnalegleHE9" 52karregakSB01"
62fluGnaisrePhtroNC5&fluGnaisreP
72fluGnaisrePhtuoSC1" 82yabmoBB7" 92attuclaCB8" 03hsedalgnaBC6" 13hayilaSF2" 23odiakkoHC9napaJ 33ukohoTC6"
aidnI
A-12
Page 60
A-13
Page 61
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