Furuno DRS4W Operator's Manual

OPERATOR'S MANUAL
RADAR SENSOR
Model
DRS4W
www.furuno.com
General
• This manual has been authored with simplified grammar, to meet the needs of international users.
• The operator of this equipment must read and follow the descriptions in this manual. Wrong oper­ation or maintenance can cancel the warranty or cause injury.
• Do not copy any part of this manual without written permission from FURUNO.
• If this manual is lost or worn, contact your dealer about replacement.
• The contents of this manual and equipment specifications can change without notice.
• The example screens (or illustrations) shown in this manual can be different from the screens you see on your display. The screens you see depend on your system configuration and equipment settings.
• Save this manual for future reference.
• Any modification of the equipment (including software) by persons not authorized by FURUNO will cancel the warranty.
Trademark Notices
• All brand and product names are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their re­spective holders.
• Apple, iPad and iPhone are registered trademarks of Apple, Inc.
• App Store is a registered service mark of Apple, Inc.
• iOS is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc.
How to discard this product
Discard this product according to local regulations for the disposal of industrial waste. For disposal in the USA, see the homepage of the Electronics Industries Alliance (http://www.eiae.org/) for the correct method of disposal.
How to discard a used battery
Some FURUNO products have a battery(ies). To see if your product has a battery, see the chapter on Maintenance. Follow the instructions below if a battery is used. Tape the + and - terminals of battery before disposal to prevent fire, heat generation caused by short circuit.
In the European Union
The crossed-out trash can symbol indicates that all types of batteries must not be discarded in standard trash, or at a trash site. Take the used batteries to a battery collection site according to your national legislation and the Batteries Directive 2006/66/EU.
In the USA
The Mobius loop symbol (three chasing arrows) indicates that Ni-Cd and lead-acid rechargeable batteries must be recycled. Take the used batteries to a battery collection site according to local laws.
In the other countries
Cd
PbNi-Cd
There are no international standards for the battery recycle symbol. The number of symbols can increase when the other countries make their own recycle symbols in the future.
i

SAFETY INFORMATION

Read these safety instructions before installing or operating the equipment.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WARNING
CAUTION
can result in serious injury or death.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury.
Warning, Caution
Prohibitive Action
Mandatory Action
Safety Information for the Operator Safety Information for the Installer
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Do not open the equipment.
There are no user servicable parts inside.
Wear a safety belt and hard hat when working on the antenna unit.
Serious injury or death can result if someone falls from the radar mast.
The radar antenna emits electromag­netic radio frequency (RF) energy which can be harmful, particularly to your eyes. Never look directly into the antenna aperture from a close distance while the radar is in operation or expose yourself to the transmitting antenna at a close distance.
Distances at which RF radiation levels of 100, 50 and 10 W/m the table below.
100 W/m
N/A 0.0 m
2
2
exist are given in
50 W/m
2
N/A
10 W/m
2
WARNING
Do not open the equipment.
The installation does not require you to open the radar sensor.
Wear a safety belt and hard hat when working on the antenna unit.
Serious injury or death can result if someone falls from the radar mast.
Be sure the power source is compatible with the voltage rating of the equipment.
Connection of an incorrect power source can cause fire or damage the equipment.
Turn off the power at the power source before beginning the installation.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can result if the power is left on or is applied while the equipment is being installed.
NOTICE
Do not disassemble or modify the equipment.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can result.
Use the proper fuse. Use of a wrong fuse can damage the equipment or cause fire.
Observe the following compass safe distance to prevent interference to a magnetic compass.
Standard compass
1.45 m 0.90 m
It is recommended that you connect the sensor to a disconnecting device (circuit breaker, etc.) to control the power.
Steering
compass
ii
NOTICE
Do not expose the radar sensor to strong water jets.
Excessively strong water jets can damage the sensor.
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING LABEL
A warning label is attached to the sensor. Do not remove the label. If the label is missing or damaged, contact a FURUNO agent or dealer about replacement.
Name: Warning Label (2) Type: 03-129-1001-3 Code No: 100-236-743
iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD ........................................ v
1. OPERATION ................................. 1
1.1 System Overview ........................1
1.2 How to Start, Stop the System ....1
1.3 Transmit, Standby .......................2
1.4 Display Layout.............................2
1.5 Touch Screen Operations ...........3
1.6 Picture Menu ...............................3
1.7 How to Adjust the Screen Tone ..4
1.8 How to Select a Display Range...4
1.9 How to Reduce Rain Clutter........4
1.10 How to Measure the Bearing and
Range to a Target (iPad only) .....4
1.11 How to Off Center the Display.....5
1.12 Echo Stretch................................5
1.13 Palette .........................................5
1.14 Echo Color ..................................6
1.15 Picture Format.............................6
1.16 How to Take a Screenshot of
the Display ..................................6
1.17 Settings Menu .............................6
2. MAINTENANCE,
TROUBLESHOOTING...................8
2.1 Maintenance ...............................8
2.2 Replacement of Fuse..................8
2.3 Troubleshooting ..........................9
2.4 Error Messages...........................9
2.5 Replacement of Magnetron.........9
2.6 Self Test....................................10
3. INSTALLATION ...........................11
3.1 Equipment List ..........................11
3.2 Installation Considerations........11
3.3 How to Install the
Radar Sensor............................ 12
3.4 How to Set up the
Radar Sensor............................ 15
3.4.1 How to start the system ..... 15
3.4.2 Heading, timing
adjustment......................... 15
3.4.3 Range unit .........................17
3.4.4 Tuning initialization ............ 17
3.4.5 Sector blank.......................17
APPENDIX 1 MENU TREE............ AP-1
APPEDNIX 2 RADIO REGU-
LATORY INFORMATION .............. AP-2
SPECIFICATIONS ..........................SP-1
INDEX ..............................................IN-1
iv

FOREWORD

A Word to the Owner of the DRS4W
Congratulations on your choice of the FURUNO RADAR SENSOR DRS4W.
Since 1948, FURUNO Electric Company has enjoyed an enviable reputation for innovative and dependable marine electronics equip­ment. This dedication to excellence is fur­thered by our extensive global network of agents and dealers.
This equipment is designed and constructed to meet the rigorous demands of the marine environment. However, no equipment can perform its intended function unless installed, operated and maintained properly. Please carefully read and follow the recommended procedures for installation, operation, and maintenance.
We would appreciate hearing from you, the end-user, about whether we are achieving our purposes.
Thank you for considering and purchasing
FURUNO.
• Two iOS terminals can be connected to the radar sensor at the same time.
• Echo stretch lengthens echoes in range and/or bearing direction.
• Automatic adjustment of sea clutter (ech­oes from waves), gain, noise and interfer­ence.
• Off center feature lets you look focus on a specific area ahead of or around your ves­sel without losing track of position.
• Self test checks the radar sensor for correct operation.
System Configuration
RADAR SENSOR DRS4W
Wireless LAN (WLAN)
2.4 GHz
Features
• Complies with wireless LAN standard IEEE802.11b.
• Radar sensor forwards radar echoes to an iPad or iPhone via the 2.4 GHz radio band.
• Compatible with the following iOS terminals (iOS 6.1.3, 7.0.4 or higher):
• iPhone 5, 5c, 5s
• iPad 2, 3, 4, mini
• Stylish radome-type radar sensor.
• Echoes shown in green or yellow, or multicolor in red, yellow or green, corre­sponding to strong, medium and weak echoes.
• 14 ranges from 0.125 to 24 NM.
• Screen tone adjustable to suit lighting con­ditions.
iOS Terminal (iPad, iPhone)
AC/DC
Adapter
Power supply
12/24 VDC
v

1. OPERATION

1.1 System Overview

The radar sensor transmits pulses of micro­wave energy that bounce off any object in their path. The object returns a tiny part of the wave's energy to the radar sensor. Radar de­termines the distance to a target by calculat­ing the time difference between the trans­mission of a radar signal and the reception of the reflected echo. The bearing to a target found by the radar is determined by the direc­tion in which the antenna is pointing when it emits an electronic pulse and then receives a returning echo.
The radar sensor forwards the returning ech­oes to the iOS terminal (iPhone, iPad), using its wireless LAN module. The radar applica­tion in the iOS terminal displays the radar ech­oes on the terminal’s display and provides controls for adjustment of the radar picture.
Radar sensor
Wireless LAN
iPhone
2.4 GHz
Wireless LAN
2.4 GHz
iPad

1.2 How to Start, Stop the System

Power the radar sensor to acti­vate the system. Open your iPad or iPhone terminal and click the [Marine Radar] application icon (see right figure).
The splash screen appears for a few mo­ments, then the application tries to connect to the radar sensor, which normally takes no more than three seconds. If the connection is successful, the [Preheating] display appears.
Splash screen
If the connection failed, the window shown right appears. Tap the [Search again] button to try to connect to the radar sensor. If you cannot connect to the radar sensor, check for interfering objects near the sensor and make sure the wireless LAN func­tion is enabled on your terminal.
Searching
radar sensor
E0002: Please check WLAN
connection setup, and power is
Preheating
display
Radar sensor
communciation error!
applied to radar sensor.
Search again
The preheating stage, which warms the mag­netron (the device responsible for transmitting radar pulses), takes approx. 90 seconds. The time remaining until the completion of the pre­heating is counted down at the center of the screen. After the completion of the preheat­ing, the STBY display appears.
To deactivate the system, disconnect the ra­dar sensor from the power source.
Note: To connect an iOS terminal to another DRS4W, reset the application first.
1
1. OPERATION

1.3 Transmit, Standby

Tap the [STBY-TX] icon at the top right corner on the screen to put the radar in standby, transmit state alternately.
When you don’t need the radar, set it to stand­by to extend the life of the magnetron.
Note: The radar application is set to standby when you switch to another application, or there is no operation for one minute. Howev­er, the picture is continuously updated. The notifications banner, which alerts you to re­ceived mail, etc., works while the radar appli­cation is active.

1.4 Display Layout

The figure below shows all the indications, markers and icons that appear on the iPad radar dis­play. The layout on the iPhone is similar.
Display range
Bearing scale
STBY-TX icon
Bearing, range box*
Heading line
Fixed range rings
* Not provided on iPhone.
Cursor*
Bearing line*
Own ship mark
Menu tab*
Range selection buttons
2
1. OPERATION

1.5 Touch Screen Operations

The table below shows all the basic touch screen operations.
Operation Action Operation Action
Tap • Open, close
menus.
• Operate vari­ous buttons.
Double tap
• Cancel off center dis­play.
Drag • Move the cur-
Pinch in, Pinch out
sor.*
• Move slider bar in menus.
• Off center the display.
• Select display range.
Long push (approx. 2 sec.)
• Display the cursor.*

1.6 Picture Menu

This sensor has three menus: Picture, Color, and Settings.The Picture menu contains the most frequently used radar functions.
1. iPad: Tap the Menu tab at the right side of the screen to show the menu.
Color menu icon
Menu tab
Settings menu icon
* The iPhone does not have a cursor.
3. Use the page selection buttons ( ) to browse the items of the menu. For exam­ple, select [Sector Blank].
Function button
Item name
Item no./Item total
Page selection buttons
Slider bar
/
3 / 3
Picture menu icon
iPhone: Tap anywhere to show the menu.
2. Tap the ( ) icon to activate the [Picture] menu.
4. The [Picture] menu has several types of controls for adjustment.
Slider bar with and buttons: Drag
+
the slider bar to adjust the item selected. Use the or button to fine tune the
+
setting. Function buttons: Tap the appropriate button to select the function labeled on the button.
5. To close the menu, tap anywhere outside the menu area.
3
1. OPERATION

1.7 How to Adjust the Screen Tone

The screen tone (brightness) can be adjusted to suit lighting conditions. Open the menu
then tap the ( ) icon. Drag the slider bar to adjust the screen tone.

1.8 How to Select a Display Range

The range selects how far you want the radar to “see”. The range selected automatically de­termines the range ring interval, the number of range rings and pulse repetition rate. The current range is shown at the top left corner on the screen.

1.9 How to Reduce Rain Clutter

The antenna picks up rain clutter (rain, snow, or hail) in the same manner as normal targets, as in the right fig­ure. When rain clutter masks targets, use the [Rain] control to reduce the clutter. The higher the setting the greater the reduction of rain clutter
To adjust the rain clutter, open the menu then tap the ( ) icon. Select the [Rain] screen.
Tap the [Manual] or [Auto] button. For manual adjustment, drag the slider bar to reduce the rain clutter.
1 / 3
Automatic adjustment
R 0.125 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
FRR 0.0625 0.125 0.125 0.25 0.25
NR 2 2 4 3 4
R1.5 2 3 46
FRR 0.5 0.5 1 1 2
NR 3 4 3 4 3
R 8 12 16 24
FRR 2 3 4 6
NR 4 4 4 4
R: Display range, FRR: Fixed range ring interval, NR: Number of fixed range rings
To select a display range, tap the range selec­tion buttons at the bottom right and left cor­ners. Alternatively, you can pinch in or pinch out within the display area.
Increase the range (zoom out)
Decrease the range (zoom in)
1 / 3
Manual adjustment
1.10 How to Measure the Bearing and Range to a Target (iPad only)
The bearing and range from own ship to a tar­get can be measured with the cursor. Long push the screen to show the cursor, which is a cross (+). Drag the cursor to put it on the center of the target. See the bearing and range to the target in the [Bearing/Range] box, which is to the side of the cursor. After several seconds, the cursor is erased from the screen.
4
1. OPERATION
Bearing, range to cursor
Cursor

1.12 Echo Stretch

On long ranges, target echoes tend to shrink, making them difficult to see. To enhance tar­get video on long ranges, use the echo stretch feature to lengthen echoes in the bearing and/or range direction.
Note: A slight difference exists between fin­ger position and cursor position in order to see the cursor while dragging it.

1.11 How to Off Center the Display

Own ship position, or sweep origin, can be displaced manually or automatically to ex­pand the view without switching to a longer range. The maximum amount of shift is 75% of the range in use.
To off center the display, drag the own ship mark to the position you want to make the screen center. To return to the normal display, double tap the display area.
Echo
Echo stretch
OFF
Open the menu then tap the ( ) icon. Select the [Echo Stretch] screen. Select [Low] to lengthen echoes in the bearing direction; [High] to lengthen echoes in both the bearing and range directions.
Brg dir.
Echo stretch
Low
Brg dir.
Rng dir.
Echo stretch
High
2 / 3

1.13 Palette

Normal display Off centered display
The palette feature changes the color of the background, characters, range rings and heading line to suit the time of day, daytime or nighttime.
Open the menu then tap the ( ) icon. Select [Day] or [Night] as appropriate.
Item
Background White Black Characters Gray Red Rings Gray Red Heading line Gray Red
Day Night
Color
5
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