FUJITSU SCALEO P User Manual
User Manual
for a
Fujitsu-Siemens PC
Help with problems and information,
frequently asked questions
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Dear customer
We are pleased that you have chosen a system from Fujitsu
Siemens Computers. We are sure that you will not regret this
decision.
The analysis of information and feedback provided by our
customers led us to produce this manual and to keep it constantly
updated. Our experience shows that general publications about
PCs designed for users are not always helpful in every case.
These documents cannot deal in concrete terms with the specifics
of the PC purchased. As we know the strengths of our computers
and any hidden vagaries of the system that might crop up, we are
in the best position to inform our customers of these problems.
This document was produced with the support of our valued
customers and the engineers in our company. We hope that the
assistance it provides will make it easier for you to get to know the
‘secrets’ of the world of PCs.
The development process for hardware and software in computer
technology is an ongoing one, and we aim to keep this guide
constantly updated. However, we cannot provide any guarantee of
completeness.
In terms of the explanation of installation instructions for system
settings, there are normally several options. We ask for your
understanding that we can only present one possible method in our
explanation of system settings. The illustrations are intended solely
to support understanding. They do not necessarily match the
screens on your system exactly in every case. The data for
devices, drivers and remarks in the illustrations are provided as
examples.
Fujitsu Siemens Computer Team
August 2004
The information in this manual is subject to change without prior
notification. Despite every care being taken in its production, we
cannot rule out the possibility that this manual may contain errors
or omissions. No liability whatsoever is accepted for errors or loss
of data as a consequence of this.
All rights reserved, including those for photocopies and storage in
electronic media.
The trademarks used are protected by the respective owners.
All other trademarks are trademarks or registered trademarks of
the respective owner and are recognised as protected.
Copyright © Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH 2004
All rights reserved, in particular (also extracts) those of translation,
reprinting, reproduction through copying or similar processes.
Any infringements will result in the payment of compensation.
All rights reserved, in particular for the granting of patents or utility
model registration.
Contents
General safety information and initial startup
1 Safety, precautionary and compliance instructions......................1
2 Startup .......................................................................................... 7
2.1 Connecting the computer........................................................7
2.1.1 Computer connections ......................................................7
2.1.2 Connections, controls and indicators on the front of the
PC ...............................................................................9
2.2 Connection............................................................................10
2.3 Initial startup of preinstalled software ...................................10
3 Transporting the system.............................................................12
4 Guarantee services ....................................................................13
5 Return of old units ......................................................................13
Technical data and operating conditions..................................... A-1
Supplement to the operating instructions.................................... A-2
Help with problems and information, frequently
asked questions
1 Guidelines..................................................................................... 1
1.1 EMC directives........................................................................1
1.2 CE directives...........................................................................1
1.3 R&TTE directive and FTE law.................................................1
1.4 Low voltage directive ..............................................................2
2 Hardware ...................................................................................... 3
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Our tips and hints ….....................................................3
... on saving energy.................................................................3
2.1 The motherboard ....................................................................3
2.2 The CPU .................................................................................3
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Our tips and hints ….....................................................4
... on the LGA-775 processor socket ......................................4
2.3 The working memory ..............................................................4
2.4 Slots ........................................................................................4
2.5 The graphics card ...................................................................6
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Our tips and hints ….....................................................7
... for setting the screen refresh rate (refresh rate).................7
... to change the graphics card ...............................................7
... for the memory settings of your graphics card ...................8
... for setting the "DirectDraw" function ................................... 8
... on connecting and the settings for a second screen output
device (TV, monitor)................................................................9
2.6 TV cards................................................................................ 10
Analog TV cards ...................................................................11
Digital TV cards.....................................................................11
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Our tips and hints …....................................................12
... on DVB-C reception via cable...........................................12
... on DVB-T reception via antenna.......................................12
... on retrofitting .....................................................................12
2.7 The soundcard ......................................................................13
Sound processing and playback using a soundcard ............ 13
"Sound on Board" sound processing and playback.............. 14
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Our tips and hints …....................................................16
... Example AC97 setting ......................................................16
... Example of the HDA setting.............................................. 17
... for testing the microphone connection..............................18
... for changing the microphone connection from a front
microphone connection to a microphone connection on the
back of the PC ......................................................................18
2.8 Modem and ISDN card .........................................................19
MODEM ................................................................................19
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Our tips and hints …....................................................20
... for setting the country code ..............................................20
ISDN......................................................................................20
2.9 Wireless LAN (WLAN) ..........................................................21
Ad-hoc mode (peer-to-peer work group) ..............................21
Infrastructure mode (AccessPoint) .......................................22
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Our tips and hints …....................................................23
... on establishing WLANs..................................................... 23
... for configuring a WLAN connection .................................. 24
2.10 Drives..................................................................................27
2.10.1 Floppy disk drive (optional) ...........................................27
2.10.2 Hard disk .......................................................................29
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Our tips and hints …....................................................30
... for expanding your system................................................30
2.10.3 Optical drives.................................................................30
Front view .............................................................................30
Rear view .............................................................................. 31
Types ....................................................................................32
CD/DVD data carriers ........................................................... 33
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Our tips and hints …....................................................35
... on playing DVDs with WinDVD Player..............................35
... for activating/deactivating properties of optical drives (e.g.
AutoPlay function).................................................................35
... for the use of regional codes ............................................35
... for using the correct blank DVDs ...................................... 36
3 Software .....................................................................................37
3.1 General Information ..............................................................37
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Our tips and hints …....................................................37
... for data backup ................................................................. 37
... for installing programs.......................................................37
... for installing programs with and without the Autostart
function .................................................................................37
... for driver installation when restoring your system ............38
... for automatically opening files of the same format ...........39
3.2 The operating system ...........................................................40
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Our tips and hints …...................................................41
... for creating a restore checkpoint ......................................41
... for restoring the system to a previous status ...................41
3.3 BIOS......................................................................................42
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Our tips and hints …...................................................42
... for using the BIOS.............................................................42
... accessing the BIOS ..........................................................42
3.4 Drivers................................................................................... 43
3.5 INTERNET ............................................................................ 45
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Our tips and hints …....................................................45
... for establishing a connection to the Internet.....................45
... for using antiviral software ................................................ 46
4 Peripherals .................................................................................47
4.1 Keyboard............................................................................... 47
4.1.1 Keyboard areas and important keys ...............................47
4.1.2 The multifunction keyboard ............................................. 55
4.1.3 Wireless keyboard...........................................................56
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Our tips and hints …....................................................57
... on the keyboard connection cable....................................57
... on the functions of the keyboard.......................................57
4.2 Mouse ...................................................................................58
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Our tips and hints …....................................................59
... ...for the function of the wheel mouse...............................59
... on using an optical mouse ................................................ 59
... on using a mechanical mouse ..........................................59
4.3 Monitor .................................................................................. 60
4.4 Printers.................................................................................. 60
4.5 Scanners...............................................................................60
5 Expansion of performance .........................................................61
5.1 Upgrading the system ...........................................................61
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Our tips and hints …....................................................61
... on component expansion.................................................. 61
... adequate cooling...............................................................61
5.2 Opening and closing the housing .........................................62
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Our tips and hints …....................................................65
... on the SCALEO X.............................................................65
5.3 Installing expansion modules................................................65
5.4 Installing additional hard disks and drives ............................ 67
6 Troubleshooting (FAQ) ...............................................................68
6.1 Software error messages...................................................... 68
6.2 System error messages ........................................................68
General safety information and
initial startup
Safety, precautionary and compliance instructions
1 Safety, precautionary and compliance instructions
Your PC complies with the relevant safety regulations for IT
equipment. Should you have any questions with regard to whether
you can use the unit where intended please contact your sales agent
or our service department.
• Keep this safety information and the other documentation (such
as the quick guide, operating instructions and CD) with the unit.
When you pass on the unit to a third party, please also pass on
all the documentation.
Risk of electrocution
• The unit requires a safety-tested power cable which complies
with the regulations of the country of use.
• Check the cables and power plug for signs of damage on a
regular basis.
• The unit may only be connected to an earthed power socket.
• You may only operate the unit if its rated voltage matches the
local mains voltage.
• Safe disconnection from the mains supply is only guaranteed by
removing the power plug from the mains socket. Just because
the "Power LED" is not illuminated, does not mean that the unit is
isolated. Simply switching off the PC and add-on devices is not
enough.
Risk of explosion
• General warnings:
Your system is equipped with a replaceable lithium battery. It is
located on the system board. Once the battery is flat, it can be
easily exchanged (see system board manual).
Caution!
There is a risk of explosion if the battery is exchanged incorrectly
Replace only with a battery of the same type or with an
equivalent recommended by the manufacturer.
1
Safety, precautionary and compliance instructions
Electromagnetic compatibility
• External units, such as monitors, joysticks, etc., may only be
connected to the interface ports with screened cables to meet the
harmonised standards under electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) legislation.
• You may only operate the unit if its rated voltage matches the
local mains voltage.
Information on R&TTE Directive
• Fujitsu Siemens Computers hereby declares that the built-in
modem conforms to the fundamental requirements and the
relevant standards contained in the directive 1999/5/EC.
• The complete original declaration of conformity for the R&TTE
Directive can be found in your PC’s electronic documentation.
Computer setup
• Before you change, install or remove any components,
disconnect the mains plug and, if applicable, detach the
telephone cable from the PC (pull out the plug).
• Before you open the housing, you must switch the PC off and
remove the plug from the socket. The proper operation
(according to IEC 60950/EN 60950) of the unit is only
guaranteed with a fully attached housing and covers for
installation slots ( electrical shock, cooling, fire prevention, noise
suppression).
• Only authorised qualified personnel should open the unit.
Tampering with the unit will result in a loss of the right to
guarantee claims and the discontinuation of the manufacturer's
guarantee obligation to uphold the harmonised standards
according to the law regarding the electromagnetic compatibility
of units and low voltage directive.
• All integrated circuits and memory modules, as well as the
contacts on all sockets and plugs, are susceptible to static
electricity. Protect these from static electricity. The effect of static
electricity, rapid transients or strong electromagnetic fields on the
unit may cause faults. When exchanging or installing a board or a
memory module, touch an earthed object or carry a ground strap
to divert any electrostatic charge from your body.
• All ports are only designed for connection of safety extra-low
voltage (SELV).
2
Safety, precautionary and compliance instructions
• The unit can be equipped with a power output which may only be
used to connect a monitor.
• Never open the power supply unit! The components (e. g. power
supply) marked with a warning (e.g. lightning) may only be
opened, removed or exchanged by authorised qualified
personnel.
• If the BIOS needs to be updated, only use Fujitsu Siemens
Computers updates.
• When installing additional components (e.g. hard disks) ensure
that there is adequate cooling.
Repairs
• Repairs to the unit may only be carried out by authorised
qualified personnel. Unauthorised opening and incorrect repairs
may pose considerable risk to the user (risk of electric shock or
fire).
Diskettes (applies only to systems with floppy disk drives)
• Keep diskettes away from magnets or other magnetic objects
(monitors also produce a magnetic field).
• Damage to the diskette can lead to loss of data.
• The LED on the disk drive will light up while the diskette is being
accessed. The disk drive should not be opened and the diskette
must not be removed while the LED is illuminated. This could
damage the diskette and the disk drive.
Optical drives
• Use only completely perfect storage media (e.g. CD, DVD) in
your optical drive to avoid data loss, damage to the machine and
injury.
• Each CD/DVD should be checked for damage such as fine
cracks, fractures or similar prior to insertion in the drive.
• Note that additional adhesive changes the mechanical properties
of a CD/DVD and may lead to an imbalance.
• Damaged and unbalanced CDs/DVDs may break at high drive
speeds (data loss). Under some circumstances, sharp-edged
fractures may penetrate the cover of the drive (damage to the
machine) and be thrown out of the machine (risk of injury, in
particular to exposed parts of the body such as face and neck).
3
Safety, precautionary and compliance instructions
• Look after the optical drive and prevent mechanical damage as
well as premature ware of the storage media by taking the
following advice:
− Only insert CDs/DVDs in the drive when required and
remove them after use.
− Store the CDs/DVDs in appropriate cases. Protect them
from heat and direct sunlight.
Cleaning
• Clean your PC regularly. Before doing so, switch off the PC and
any peripherals, removing the plug from the socket. Use a nonabrasive cleaning product and/or a lightly dampened cloth.
• Avoid using cleaning sprays and any kind of solution containing
alcohol or other flammable liquids. Therefore do not use any
abrasive powder or cleaning agent which dissolves plastic for
cleaning.
• Clean the monitor screen with a soft, lint-free dampened cloth.
4
Safety, precautionary and compliance instructions
Additional notes for proper operation
• Position the unit so that there is adequate air for cooling. Never
cover the ventilation slots on the unit. This could cause
overheating and thus shorten the life of your unit.
• Protect your device from very high humidity, direct sunlight as
well as high and extremely low temperatures. If the device is
brought from a cold environment into a warmer installation site,
bedewing may occur. Wait until the temperature of the device
has equalised and it is completely dry before you put it into
operation (approx. 2 to 4 hours).
• The unit is not waterproof. Do not immerse it in water and protect
it from spray (rain, seawater).
• Should an abnormal odour or smoke be produced and in
emergencies (e.g. damage to the housing, operating controls or
power cable, and liquid or foreign bodies entering the unit),
switch the device off immediately, remove the plug and contact
your sales agent or our hotline/Help Desk.
• Do not smoke in the vicinity of the unit. Particles of ash may
settle on the monitor or inside your computer.
• Do not eat over the keyboard as crumbs may cause it to
malfunction.
• Ensure that the cables from the PC do not pose any risk (danger
of stumbling) and cannot be damaged.
• The computer should preferably be transported in the original
packaging as it has been specially designed for the system unit.
• Use a high quality double-screened cable to connect the printer.
If your system comes with a printer cable, you should use it.
• The ID plate may also be located underneath the housing.
• You may have to remove a securing device used during
transportation from the underside of the mouse.
• When you switch off ATX and µATX systems, the system will still
be in standby mode and still be connected to the mains. You will
have to disconnect the mains plug to isolate the unit.
• If the monitor is connected to the power socket on the PC power
supply unit (if available), it will not be turned off when the PC is
switched off.
• If you have a monitor which supports power management, it will
also switch to standby. If the monitor does not have this function,
you must switch it off separately when you finish working with the
PC.
5
Safety, precautionary and compliance instructions
• The hard disk has already been formatted and the operating
system has been installed. It will only need to be formatted if the
drive has to be reconfigured.
• The "Product Recovery" CD/DVD supplied can only be used to
restore/install your operating system if a motherboard with a
Fujitsu Siemens Computers BIOS is being used.
• Consumer PC systems are not suitable for high security and
medical applications.
Data backup
• Create backup copies of your work files on a regular basis. This
is the only way to protect against data loss, e.g. in the event of a
hard disk fault.
• No liability shall be accepted for loss of data.
Special handling of batteries and rechargeable batteries
• The batteries/rechargeable batteries in our units do not contain
any Cd or Hg compounds.
• Your system is equipped with a replaceable lithium battery. It is
located on the system board. Once the battery is flat, it can be
easily exchanged.
Information about the battery regulations of 27.03.1998:
Please note:
Batteries and rechargeable batteries should not be disposed of in
domestic waste. They are to be returned to the manufacturer,
dealer or agent free of charge to ensure that they are recycled or
correctly disposed of.
6
Startup
2 Startup
2.1 Connecting the computer
2.1.1 Computer connections
Most of a computer's connections are located at its rear. Which
connections are present and where they can be found depends on
the particular computer model. The most commonly used
connections are listed in the following table.
Connection image Icon Colour Connection
1) 4)
Cold device plug
PS/2 socket, 6 pole
PS/2 socket, 6 pole
Subminiature D
socket, 15 pole
Subminiature D
socket, 25 pole
Subminiature D
plug, 9 pole
3.5 mm jack sockets
Black PC power supply
Purple PS/2 keyboard
Keyb.
Green PS/2 mouse
or or
VGA
SERIAL
Line In
Line Out
Mic
AUDIO
digital out
LPT
1
or
Blue Monitor
Burgundy Printer
Turquoise COM1
Light blue
Light green
Pink
Yellow
(parallel port)
(serial port)
Sound2)
(external sound
sources, e.g. active
loudspeaker,
microphone)
– Soundcard
- Sound onboard
7
Startup
Cinch socket
SPDIF IN
SPDIF Out
Yellow
Digital sound
connection
see also manual on
the motherboard and
"Tips and tricks"
USB socket
USB
or
Black
white
Connection for USB
2.0 devices (e.g.
keyboard, IR
sender/receiver
module, scanner,
printer) USB 2.03)
or
FireWire socket
IEEE 1394
Black
white
Connection for IEEcompatible devices
(e.g. video recorder,
digital video camera)
FireWire
None Modem
RJ-11 socket
or
or LINE
or PHONE
RJ-45 socket
Antenna socket
4-pole or more
socket
● LED WLAN LINK Green WLAN operational
or
or LAN
CATV None Cable, antenna
SVIDEO IN
SVIDEO OUT
SPDIF
optic
None Network or DSL
Black Video input and
Black Digital optical sound
modem
connection
output connection
(see documentation
about the VGA/TV
card)
connection
display Operational
display only
functions correctly
when WLAN is
installed.
8
Startup
1)
Caution: Under the connection, there may be a toggle switch for changing the
power supply from 230 V to 115 V. The factory setting is 230 V .
2)
With an additionally installed soundcard, the sound function on the motherboard is
not activated or "Sound onboard" is not available.
3)
Important information on USB 2.0: In order to guarantee a reliable data transfer
rate, we recommend that you use USB connecting cable with a maximum length
of 4 m.
4)
Controls on the power supply (optional)
1
0
230
115
optional
Caution! Please note the mains power supply to which your computer is to be
connected and compare it with the default setting.
Mains on/off switch
Voltage selector
2.1.2 Connections, controls and indicators on the front of the
PC
Connections
The descriptions of the various connections can be found in the
previous table.
Controls
Standby
button
Button to activate the standby function
and on/off for ATX systems.
Indicators
Power LED on The system is switched on (POWER)
or
Power button The system is switched on when the blue
HDD LED on Shows that the hard disk is being
ring is illuminated
accessed.
(HDD)
9
Startup
2.2 Connection
Before you switch on the computer, please connect
1. the monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer (if applicable), modem
and any other peripheral units to the PC. Please refer to the
information in the chapter "Computer Connections", as well as
the information in the "Quick Guide".
2. First connect the power cable supplied to the power socket on
the PC and then plug it into a 230 V or 115 V power socket
(plug strip). You may only operate the unit if its rated voltage
matches the local mains voltage. If your computer has a
double-voltage toggle switch, please ensure that it has been
set to the correct mains voltage for your country. The
manufacturer’s default setting is 230 V.
After cabling
3. Turn on your monitor.
4. Then, if applicable, switch on the on/off switch on the back of
the computer. To start the computer, press the standby button
located on the front of the computer.
The computer is ready for operation when the green lamp / blue
ring is illuminated.
2.3 Initial startup of preinstalled software
Your computer has Microsoft®Windows XP Home Edition preinstalled as standard. After turning on the computer, it is ready to
use. You can use the Windows operating system immediately. You
may have to make some adjustments. Follow the on-screen
instructions.
You can find the pre-installed software under: "Start / All
Programs".
10
Startup
Note on Microsoft®Windows XP Home Edition and
Professional
Fujitsu Siemens Computers has pre-installed Microsoft®Windows
XP in such a way that you can use the product immediately. If you
want to change critical hardware components, it may be necessary
to reactivate the system. In this case, follow the program
instructions after changing the hardware. In case of any queries,
please contact our Help Desk (www.fujitsu-siemens.com/service).
Note on Microsoft®Word
Microsoft has provided user activation for Microsoft®Word. Follow
the program instructions after starting the program. In case of any
queries, please contact our Help Desk (www.fujitsusiemens.com/service).
11
Transporting the system
3 Transporting the system
If you are going to transport your computer over a long distance,
for example in a vehicle, you must ensure that the data carriers are
not at risk of being damaged by the transport. When transporting
the computer in a vehicle, always make a complete backup of the
hard disk on an external data carrier.
If you are transporting the PC only a short distance, i.e. only to
another room or to a different desk, a backup need not necessarily
be carried out. However, you must make sure that the unit is
transported carefully.
For the onward shipment of the product or other transport, use the
original packaging or other suitable packaging which provides
protection against shock and impact.
Detach all external cable connections and transport all devices
separately and only in their original packaging or in other suitable
packaging which guarantees protection against shock and impact.
Do not drop the device and do not expose it to severe vibrations.
CAUTION! The computer should ideally be transported in the
original packaging which has been specifically
designed for this purpose.
We only use recyclable material to package our units.
12
Guarantee services
4 Guarantee services
For our systems we generally grant guarantee claims according to
the German Civil Code as well as additional guarantee services on
agreement (see the corresponding service documentation for
details).
The system you have purchased has been produced to
environmentally sound standards and strict quality standards by
our company, which is certified to DIN ISO 9001 and DIN EN ISO
144001. We provide a statutory guarantee on all of our products, or
an extended warranty by arrangement.
5 Return of old units
The offer of taking back and recycling our systems is regulated and
guaranteed by our environmental management which has been
certified according to DIN EN ISO 14001.
As far as possible, our devices are produced from materials which
can be appropriately recycled. After use, the device is taken back
for re-utilisation or recycling of the materials, insofar as it is
returned in a state corresponding to proper use. Non-recyclable
device components are disposed of appropriately.
To return a device, please use the recycling and disposal facilities
available in your country.
Further information about country-specific recycling and disposal
facilities can be found on the Internet at:
www.fujitsu-siemens.com/recycling
If you have any other questions about disposal, please contact
your sales agent or our Help Desk.
13
Technical data and operating conditions
Technical data and operating conditions
Technical data
Power drain when unit is switched off –
ATX mains supply unit
Input voltage 230 V~
Rated frequency 50 Hz (60 Hz)
Rated input current (corresponds to details on the
label on the rear or underside of the unit)
Operating conditions
Ambient temperature
Transport temperature
Loudness
Sound power level max. 55 dB (A)
(DIN EN27779, ISO3744, ISO 9296, RAL UZ -78)
Unit classification
Protective rating I
Faulting class 2
Over voltage category II
≤ 5 W
(0 W only possible when
directly disconnected from
the power supply –
disconnect the power plug
or switch off the unit with the
on/off switch on the rear of
the housing)
(optional wide range 100 V240 V 50/60 Hz)
4 A or 5 A at 230 V/50 Hz
(9 A or 10 A at 115 V/60 Hz)
10 ... 35°C
20 ... 85% relative noncondensing humidity
-25°C to 60°C
A-1
Supplement to the operating instructions
Supplement to the operating instructions
Guidelines and Environmental Protection
An important characteristic of our products, alongside quality and
performance, is environmental friendliness.
(I) Protection of resources with energy-saving functions
Our units generally have energy-saving modes.
(II) Device safety
The units meet the requirements of the low voltage directive
73/23/EEC including the amendment 93/68/EEC, certified in
accordance with EN 60950, and the directive on electromagnetic
compatibility 89/336/EEC including the amendment 93/68/EEC.
(III) Guarantee of electromagnetic compatibility
All data and signal cables must be provided with sufficient
shielding. The minimum requirement is a Category 5 shielded
cable for 10/100 Ethernet, or Category 5e for Gigabit Ethernet. As
described in the operating instructions, all of the housing parts
must be installed.
− Requirements for work with monitors
Our units meet the requirements set for work with monitors in
accordance with the EU screen directive 90/270/EEC for the
purposes of the EU directive 89/391/EEC.
− Lasers
If your system has an optical drive such as a CD-ROM, CD-RW,
DVD or combined drive, the following applies:
With closed PC housings, the optical drives used correspond to
laser class 1 in accordance with IEC 60825-1. These contain lightemitting diodes (LED) which under some circumstances may
generate a stronger light beam than laser class 1. A direct glance
into this beam, even with protective eyewear, is dangerous and
may lead to injury. Therefore, no
parts of the optical drive housing
are to be removed.
A-2
Supplement to the operating instructions
− Operating Instructions
The documentation delivered with the unit has been printed solely
on chlorine-free paper.
The documents mentioned above can be viewed at the
manufacturer if required.
A-3
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Help with problems
and information,
frequently asked questions
1 Guidelines
1.1 EMC directives
Abbreviation for "ElectroMagnetic Compatibility". As well as the
effects of electrical smog on human health, the effects of electronic
devices and installations on other electrical systems are also an
important aspect of many discussions today. It is not without good
reason that the standards for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
have recently been drastically tightened in the area of computers
and radio networks.
1.2 CE directives
CE, the abbreviation for Communauté Europenne, indicates that
the product conforms with the directives, i.e. it is the
manufacturer’s confirmation that they have complied with the
requirements collected in the EU directives, particularly the
protection requirements for the manufacture of the product.
The CE mark on a product guarantees that the product may be
brought into circulation within the EU.
Since 1996, CE conformity has been legally binding. All electrical
and electronic devices must carry the CE mark, as must all data
networks and their passive components, such as cables, hubs etc.
From 1
product without the CE mark. This has created a legal framework
where manufacturers have had to introduce technical measures to
ensure that computer systems meet the required "standards on
interference emission and resistance to interference". The housing
is an important aspect of this. Even high-quality structures cannot
guarantee compliance with the directives. To compensate for
interference emissions, measures include the use of magnetic
cores, to comply with the appropriate standards. Unused drive
slots are sealed with additional slot panels.
1.3 R&TTE directive and FTE law
st
January 1997, companies are no longer allowed to sell a
The purpose of the law is to control the introduction into circulation
and the operation of radio equipment and telecommunications
terminals falling under the jurisdiction of the R&TTE directive, and
1
to allow the free movement of these goods within the European
internal market.
The directive, the RTTE directive 1999/5 EC (Radio equipment and
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and the mutual
recognition of their conformity) has been implemented in German
law by the FTEG (Funkanlagen und Telekommunikations
Endeinrichtungs Gesetz – Radio equipment and
Telecommunications Terminal law).
The directive was published on 7.4.1999 in the EU Official Gazette
L91/1999 and was thus brought into law. The FTEG was
announced in the German Federal Law Gazette Part I, No. 6 on 7
February 2001, and came into force on 8 February 2001.
1.4 Low voltage directive
In accordance with the directive 73/23/EEC, appropriate
regulations have been binding since the seventies. In Germany,
this directive was brought into legal effect with the Device safety
law, the first prescription to the law on technical materials. Since 1
January 1997, manufacturers have not been allowed to see
products without a CE mark.
The CE mark can be displayed if the product meets the safety
targets specified in the low voltage directive. In general, this means
meeting the technical requirements specified in a harmonised
standard. This directive is applicable for all electrical equipment
within particular voltage limits.
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2 Hardware
Hardware is a very commonly used term in computer technology. It
simply refers to all the components of a PC and its peripherals
(e.g. printers, scanners etc.).
i
Our tips and hints …
... on saving energy
• We recommend connecting the system and the peripherals to
a standard switchable plug strip. This makes disconnecting the
entire system from the mains easier, safer and clearer.
• PC systems and peripherals that do not have a mains switch
and are connected to the mains are on "Standby" mode. Power
consumption is inevitable in this mode. In "Standby" mode the
system will maintain certain functions, e.g. wake on LAN, wake
on RING (MODEM). To isolate the system you will either have
to disconnect the mains plug or switch the system off at a plug
strip.
• If you will not be using the PC for a long period of time, or if
you will not be using the wake on LAN or wake on RING
(MODEM) functions, turn off the entire system.
2.1 The motherboard
The motherboard (also called the mainboard) is the most important
component of your computer. Among other things, it contains the
CPU, the working memory and slots for additional components.
You can find important and detailed information in the appropriate
manual. This is supplied electronically on the
"Drivers & Utility" CD/DVD or in printed form.
2.2 The CPU
CPU is an abbreviation for the term Central Processing Unit. The
CPU is the actual "brain" of the computer. It is responsible for all of
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