Fostex VF80EX User Manual

Owner’s Manual

Digital Multitracker

8588 042 000

(396676)

INPUT A

BAL

GUITAR

LINE MIC LINE MIC MIN MAX

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

TRACK STATUS

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

PEAK

RED

2 3 4

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

INPUT B

BAL

GUITAR

TRACK STATUS / TRACK SEL

PHONES

TRIMTRIM

PEAK

REC

GREEN

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

PLAY

5 6

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

ST OUT

MIX PARAMETER

TRACK

EDIT

PGM

FADER

OFF

2TRK MODE

MASTERING TRAINING

MUTE

BOUNCE

REC EFF

7/8 2TRK1

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

FOOT SW

SCENE SEQ.SCENE

MAP

EFFECTEQPAN

ON/OFF

STATUS

/SEL

MASTER

∞

SETUP

AUTO

PUNCH

CURSOR

TIMEBASE

EDIT

F2 F3

EXIT /NO

EJECT

ENTER /YES

UNDO /REDO

SEL

LOOP PITCH SCRUB

EDIT EDIT

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE REC END

SHIFT

WAVE FORM

VARI

CD PLAY

ACCESS

PHANTOM

JOG

SHUTTLE

LOCATE

DELETE

MARK

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

Safety Instructions/Precautions

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,

DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).

NO USER - SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

"WARNING"

"TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE."

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1. Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the appliance is operated.

2. Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference.

3. Heed Warnings - All warnings on the appliance and in the operating instructions should be adhered to.

4. Follow Instructions - All operating and use instructions should be followed.

5. Water and Moisture - The appliance should not be used near water - for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, and the like.

6. Carts and Stands - The appliance should be used only with a cart or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer.

An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn.

7. Wall or Ceiling Mounting - The appliance should be mounted to a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer.

8. Ventilation - The appliance should be situated so that its location or position dose not interfere with its proper ventilation. For example, the appliance should not be situated on a bed, sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block the ventilation openings; or, placed in a built-in installation, such as a bookcase or cabinet that may impede the flow of air through the ventilation openings.

9. Heat - The appliance should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other appliances (including amplifiers) that produce heat.

CAUTION:

TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.

ATTENTION:

POUR EVITER LES CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, INTRODUIRE LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE LA FICHE DANS LA BORNE CORRESPONDANTE DE LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU' AU FOND.

The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.

The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

10. Power Sources - The appliance should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on the appliance.

11. Grounding or Polarization - The precautions that should be taken so that the grounding or polarization means of an appliance is not defeated.

12. Power Cord Protection - Power supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the appliance.

13. Cleaning - The appliance should be cleaned only as recommended by the manufacturer.

14. Nonuse Periods - The power cord of the appliance should be unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of time.

15. Object and Liquid Entry - Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through openings.

16. Damage Requiring Service - The appliance should be serviced by qualified service personnel when:

A. The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the appliance; or C. The appliance has been exposed to rain; or D. The appliance does not appear to operate normally or

exhibits a marked change in performance; or

E. The appliance has been dropped, or the enclosure damaged.

17. Servicing - The user should not attempt to service the appliance beyond that described in the operating instructions. All other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.

18. The appliance should be situated away from drops of water or spray of water.

19. Objects containing liquid such as vase must not be put on the appliance.

20. The appliance is not completely isolated from the power supply even if the power switch is at off position.

Precautions

Safety Instructions/Precautions

About power supply

• Be sure to connect the VF80EX to the power supply

specified in the Specifications section of this owner’s manual. Do not use an AC outlet of any other voltage.

• Do not connect the VF80EX to the same AC outlet to which

devices that could generate noise (such as a large motor or dimmer), or the devices that consume a large amount of power (such as an air conditioning system or large electric heater) are connected.

• If you use the VF80EX in an area with a different power

voltage, first consult your dealer or the nearest Fostex service station. You can use the VF80EX with a power frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz.

• It is very dangerous to use a power cord that is frayed or

damage. In such a case, stop using the VF80EX immediately and ask your dealer to repair the cord.

• To avoid possible electric shock and damage to the

VF80EX,avoid contact with water or other liquids, or do not handle the power plug while your hands are wet.

• To prevent possible electric shock and damage to the

VF80EX, do not remove the main unit cover or reach the inside the VF80EX.

• Do not let water or other liquid, or metal objects such as

pins, accidentally enter the inside of the VF80EX because this may lead to electric shock or damage. Should water enter the inside of the VF80EX, remove the power plug from AC outlet, and consult your dealer or the nearest FOSTEX service station.

• To prevent damage to the VF80EX, be sure to power on

the connected devices first, then turn on the power to the VF80EX. When you remove or connect the cables to the input/output connectors on the VF80EX, make sure that the track and master faders and volume controls are set to “0.”

Important!

Equipment name, electrical ratings, serial number and other information for the VF80EX, are written on bottom side.

DIGITAL MULTITRACKER

FOSTEX 230V~ SERIAL NO. FOSTEX CO.

MODEL VF80EX

20W

50/60Hz

MADE IN CHINA

Precautions upon handling the HD

• Before turning the power off to the VF80EX, first quit setup

mode and make sure that the recorder section is stopped. Especially, never attempt to turn off the power to the VF80EX while the hard disk is accessing data (the HD ACCESS LED is lit or flashing). Otherwise, not only will you lose recorded data, but you may damage to the VF80EX. Fostex is not responsible for the data lost during operation of the VF80EX.

• Before you change the location of the VF80EX, pack the

unit in the shipping carton or an impact-resistant case. Make sure that the VF80EX is kept free from external vibration or impact since the VF80EX is very sensitive to vibration.

• Do not install the VF80EX in locations subject to the

following: * Extremely high or low temperature, or significant

changes in temperature. * Excessive humidity or dust. * Excessive changes in power supply voltage. * Unstable or significantly vibrating or shaking

surfaces. * Near a strong magnetic field (such as a TV or

speaker).

• If you move the unit from a place with an excessively low

temperature to a warm place, or if you use the VF80EX in a room in which the temperature varies significantly during winter, condensation may occur on the hard disk or other parts. In such cases, leave the VF80EX for about an hour in the new location before you turn on the power.

Note on repair

• The VF80EX does not use any parts that user can repair

easily. Contact your dealer or the nearest FOSTEX service station to ask about repairs.

• Use the packing carton designed for the VF80EX when you

transport the VF80EX to the dealer for repair or return. If you have discarded the packing box, try to pack the VF80EX completely using shock absorbing materials. Fostex is not responsible for malfunction or damage due to incomplete packaging or caused during transport.

Delay of display indication

• While using the VF80EX, you may have an experience to

see the delay of the reaction of the time counter or level meters. This is not a malfunction and it bears no relation to the actual sound to be recorded or played.

Time counter

Level meters

This kind of delay is due to the VF80EX design concept in which the audio processing takes priority over the display processing when the audio processing gets busy (e.g. when a sudden fader level change happens). You may always trust the VF80EX to record or playback audio in good condition.

About copyrights

• It is prohibited by law to use any part of a CD recording

or video images or audio data for which copyright is possessed by a third party for commercial purposes such as contents, broadcasts, sales, or distribution-any purpose other than for your personal pleasure.

About damage

• Fostex is not responsible for any “direct damage” or

“indirect damage” caused by using the VF80EX.

Contents (VF80EX)

“See this page” inf ormation by subject

The following shows reference pages where you can find information you need. See also “The table of contents” shown on page 6.

I want to record my perf ormance.

Please read pages 28 and 30.

I want to replace a part of the previous recording

with a new recording.

Please read page 33.

I want to copy a part of a song to another track.

Please read page 63.

I want to exchange tracks.

Please read page 68.

I want to create multiple programs.

Please read page 61.

I want to control the VF80EX via MIDI.

I want to delete a program.

Please read page 62.

I want to locate the desired position.

Please read pages 32 and 59.

I want to format a hard disk.

Please read page 20.

I want to mixdown tracks to an external

master recorder .

Please read pages 38 and 76.

I want to know details about the demonstration song.

Please read page 24.

I want to kn ow details about the internal effects.

Please read pages 91, 92, and 94.

I want to make my original CD.

Please read page 125.

I want to recor d audio on a CD or MD disc

to the VF80EX digitall y .

Please read page 91.

I want to make a backup of song data.

Please read page 106.

I want to use a condenser microphone.

Please read page 27.

I want to equalize the sound.

Please read pages 36 and 40.

I want to operate the “Chain play mode”.

Please read page 97.

Please read page 44.

I want to save or load the mixing setting.

Please read page 52.

I want to cue audio at fast speed to search the

desired position.

Please read page 56.

I want to scrub audio to search the desired position.

Please read page 57.

I want to record or playback audio b y

altering the speed.

Please read page 58.

I want to record audio with applying the

internal effects.

Please read pages 37, 45, 76 and 84.

Contents (VF80EX)

I want to put a desired name to a program.

Please read page 62.

I want to record a material while monitoring

the input signal.

Please read page 72.

I want to erase unnecessary songs.

Please read pages 62 and 66.

I want to know details about the training mode.

Please read page 74.

I want to know details about the mastering mode.

Please read page 76.

I want to make track bouncing (ping-pong recording).

Please read page 73.

I want to save song data to a DAT .

Please read page 108.

I want to make a tempo map.

Please read page 136.

I want to mixdown tracks without using

an external master recorder .

Please read page 79.

I want to set the MTC offset time.

Please read page 139.

I want to synchronize the VF80EX with an external

device.

Please read page 92.

I want to feed the MIDI sync signal to an

external MIDI device.

I want to protect a recorded program.

Please read page 141.

I want to save song data by the WA V file format.

Please read page 119.

I want to control panning.

Please read pages 36 and 40.

I want to delete unnecessary programs.

Please read page 62.

I want to know details about the insert effect.

Please read page 84.

Please read page 138.

I want to know format information of a har d disk.

Please read page 144.

I want to exchange the hard disk.

Please read page 21.

I want to save song data to a CD-RW/CD-R disc.

Please read page 112.

I want to copy a song recorded on a CD

available on the market.

Please read page 129.

I want to repeat playback of the desired part.

I want to operate the “A udio CD playback mode”.

Please read page 104.

Please read page 59.

Contents (VF80EX)

Contents

• Safety Instructions ........................................2

• Precautions ........................................................ 3

About power supply ................................................... 3

Precautions upon handling the hard disk ................. 3

Note on repair ............................................................. 3

About copyright.......................................................... 3

About damage ............................................................. 3

Basic Features of VF80EX

• Product Features.................................................. 9

• Before Operating................................................ 10

Recording method ..................................................... 10

Program ...................................................................... 10

Remain Indicator ....................................................... 10

Additional track ......................................................... 11

Input monitor and Repro monitor ............................ 11

Event ........................................................................... 11

Trim ............................................................................ 12

Time Base ................................................................... 12

Names and Functions

Top panel (Analog input/output section) ................ 14

Top panel (Mixer section) ......................................... 15

Top panel (Recorder/display section) ..................... 16

Rear panel .................................................................. 19

Side Panel ................................................................... 19

Recording ................................................................... 29

Playback ..................................................................... 29

• Basic recording (recording onto two trac ks)..... 30

Preparation for recording ......................................... 30

Recording ................................................................... 31

Playback ..................................................................... 31

• Mark function ..................................................... 32

Setting a mark on the fly ........................................... 32

Locating a mark ......................................................... 32

Deleting a mark .......................................................... 32

• ABS locate functions ......................................... 33

• Punch in/out ....................................................... 33

Manual punch in/out using the keys on the unit .... 33

Punch in/out using the foot switch .......................... 33

Auto punch in/out function...................................... 34

• Mixing ................................................................. 36

Adjusting levels .......................................................... 36

Setting PAN position .................................................. 36

Adjusting EQ............................................................... 36

Setting effects ............................................................. 37

• Mixdown ............................................................. 38

Analog mixdown ........................................................ 38

Digital mixdown ......................................................... 38

Mixer Functions

About the hard disk storage device

Reformatting the hard disk ....................................... 20

Replacing a hard disk ................................................ 21

Formatting the new hard disk ................................... 23

Basic Recording and Playbac k

• About a demonstration song! ............................ 24

• Connections of external equipment .................. 25

• LCD..................................................................... 26

Display when turning on the power ......................... 26

Switching the time base ............................................. 26

“Disk remain” indication ........................................... 26

• Preliminary knowledge ...................................... 27

Inputs and tracks ....................................................... 27

How to use condenser microphones ......................... 27

• Basic recording (recording onto a single track) .... 28

Preparation for recording ......................................... 28

• Initial condition when turning on the power...... 39

• Operations while the Normal screen is shown . 39

Fader ........................................................................... 39

Track mute ................................................................. 39

Master fader mute ..................................................... 39

• Mix Parameter section ....................................... 40

Adjusting P AN positions..........................................40

Editing EQ................................................................. 41

Preset entries in the EQ library ........................... 42

Setting effects ..........................................................44

How to make the loop effect setting ........................45

Setting effect send levels ..................................... 46

Selecting an effect type ........................................ 47

Selecting pre/post of the effect send .................. 47

Turning the effect processor on or off ................ 48

About the effect types.......................................... 49

Effect parameter details ...................................... 50

Scene memory ......................................................... 52

Storing the current scene .................................... 52

Recalling a scene .................................................. 52

Deleting a scene ................................................... 53

Fader adjust .......................................................... 53

Contents (VF80EX)

Scene sequence .......................................................54

Assigning scene memories to the mark map ...... 54

Deleting a mark from the mark map .................. 55

Scene sequence on/off selection ......................... 55

Executing the scene sequence ............................. 55

Recorder Functions

• Cueing ................................................................ 56

Cueing with the [F FWD]/[REWIND] keys ................56

Shuttle cueing ..........................................................56

Digital scrubbing ...................................................... 57

Performing digital scrubbing .............................. 57

Storing the digital scrub point ............................ 57

• Vari Pitch............................................................. 58

T urning on or off the vari pitc h function ..................58

Setting the speed......................................................58

• Loop Function .................................................... 59

Setting the start and end points...............................59

Capturing the current position on-the-fly ......... 59

Editing the position via the screen ..................... 59

Setting the start and end points by marks ......... 60

Carrying out the loop playback................................ 60

• Program.............................................................. 61

Creating a new program...........................................61

Selecting a program .................................................62

Deleting a program...................................................62

Editing a program title..............................................62

• T rack editing ....................................................... 63

Copy & Paste, Mo ve & P aste ....................................63

Performing Copy (or Move) & Paste ................... 64

Undo/redo of Copy (or Move) & Paste ............... 65

Erasing track data ....................................................66

Erasing .................................................................. 66

Undo/redo of Erase.............................................. 67

T rack Exchange ........................................................68

Performing the track exchange ........................... 68

• Editing marks ..................................................... 69

Viewing the mark list ................................................69

Editing a mark position ............................................69

Enter a mark title ...................................................... 70

Adding a mark ..........................................................70

Deleting a mark......................................................... 71

Locating a mark ........................................................71

Monitoring the metronome sound .............................. 72

• Track bounce (Ping-pong recording) ................. 73

On/Off of bounce mode .............................................. 73

Setting pan position .................................................... 73

Setting level of each track ........................................... 73

Performing the track bounce ...................................... 73

• Training mode..................................................... 74

Connecting the instrument and headphones .............. 74

On/Off of training mode ............................................. 74

Slowing down the playback speed .............................. 75

Changing the pitch ...................................................... 75

Canceling the center-positioned sound ....................... 75

Setting the cancel position .......................................... 75

Boosting the bass sound .............................................. 75

Playing along with the playback sound ....................... 75

• Mastering mode ................................................. 76

Selecting a program to be played back ........................ 76

On/Off of mastering mode .......................................... 76

Setting the mastering parameters ............................... 77

On/Off the mastering processing ................................ 77

Recording onto the master recorder ........................... 77

Mastering library details ............................................. 77

• Internal mastering function ............................... 79

Rehearsing internal mastering ...................................80

Performing internal mastering ...................................81

About Start and End points ................................... 82

Checking the “Start point” and “End point” .......... 83

How to add a silent part to a mastered song .......... 83

• Using the insert effect ........................................ 84

Rehearsal .................................................................. 85

Recording the guitar ..................................................86

Recording with effect ................................................. 87

Parameters for distortion effects (DISTORTION) ... 88

Parameters for distortion effects (AMP SIM.) ........ 89

Parameters for distortion effects (MIC SIM.) ......... 89

• Digital recording................................................. 91

Recording an external source onto the unit digitall y ... 91

Selecting a program to be recorded ...................... 91

Selecting the digital input ..................................... 91

Selecting a track to record ..................................... 91

Starting to record .................................................. 91

• MIDI clock sync system ..................................... 92

Connecting to external equipment .............................. 92

Setup of the VF80EX .................................................... 93

Executing of recording ................................................ 93

Confirming the MIDI clock sync .................................. 93

Advanced Operations

• Metronome function........................................... 72

Setting the tempo map ................................................ 72

Setting the metronome output .................................... 72

Setting the time base to bar/beat ................................ 72

• MIDI sync/MIDI machine control system ........... 93

Connecting to external equipment .............................. 94

Setup of external equipment ....................................... 94

Setup of the VF80EX .................................................... 94

Confirming MTC sync/MMC ....................................... 94

Executing of recording ................................................ 94

Contents (VF80EX)

• External MIDI equipment sync system by the slave mode..95

Connecting to external equipment .............................. 95

Setup of external equipment ....................................... 95

Setup of the VF80EX .................................................... 95

Confirming chase lock ................................................. 95

Executing of recording ................................................ 96

• Chain play function ......................................................................97

Making the chain play list ........................................... 98

Setting the chain play mode ...................................... 100

Editing the chain play list .......................................... 101

• Audio CD playback mode .........................................................104

Switching the playback mode ................................... 104

Available functions in the audio CD playback mode 104

Save/Load of song data

About song data ........................................................ 106

Items that can be saved or loaded as song data ......... 107

• Save/load using the S/P DIF digital signal ................108

Notes for digital audio recorder to be used .............. 107

Notes for saving data using the S/P DIF digital signal107

Saving data using the S/P DIF digital signal ..............108

Connecting to an external digital recorder .......... 108

Setting the external recorder ............................... 108

Saving data .......................................................... 108

Loading data using the S/P DIF digital signal ...........110

Connecting to an external digital recorder .......... 110

Setting the external recorder ............................... 110

Loading data ........................................................ 110

• Save/load using CD-RW/CD-R ......................... 112

Please read this first! ................................................ 112

Care and handling of CD-RW/CD-R discs ............ 112

Save/load of song data using a CD-R/RW drive .. 113

Saving data using a CD-R/RW drive (Bac kup) .......... 114

Loading backup data from a CD-R/R W drive ............ 1 1 7

Saving a W A V file...................................................... 1 1 9

Important notes for using a WAV file .................. 119

Loading a W AV file ................................................... 1 2 3

Special loading method when using a computer.. 124

• Making an audio CD ............................................12 5

• Loading from an audio CD ..................................12 9

Deleting of Time Signature .................................. 135

Clearing All Time Signature data ......................... 135

Changing the Bar Offset Figure ............................ 135

• Setting a tempo ................................................ 136

New Registering of Tempo ................................... 136

Correction of the Registered Tempo .................... 137

Erasing of the Registered Tempo ......................... 137

• Setting the Metronome function ...................... 137

• Setting MIDI sync output signal....................... 138

• Setting an MTC frame rate ............................... 138

• Setting an MTC offset value............................. 139

• Setting MTC offset mode ................................. 139

• Setting the Slave mode .................................... 140

• Setting the Slave type ...................................... 140

• Setting the Record Pr otect function ................ 141

• Setting Digital Input ......................................... 142

• Setting BAR/BEAT Resolution mode............... 142

• Setting the MIDI device number....................... 143

• Checking the number of trac k events.............. 143

• The Drive Format Information.......................... 144

• Fader Fix mode Setting.................................... 144

• Fader Recall mode Setting............................... 145

Others

• MIDI Implementation Chart .............................. 146

• MMC Command List......................................... 147

• Inquiry Message List........................................ 147

• Maintenance..................................................... 148

• Specifications .................................................. 148

• Block Dia gram.................................................. 149

• Dimensions ...................................................... 150

SETUP Mode

• To enter the SETUP mode ................................ 134

• Time Signature Setting..................................... 134

New Registering of Time Signature ...................... 134

Correcting the Registered Time Signature ........... 135

Basic Features of VF80EX

The VF80EX Digital Multitracker incorporates a digital mixer with an 8-track (plus 16-additional track) digital recorder. The digital mixer section features a high-performance DSP multi-effect processor employing the A.S.P. (Fostex Advanced Signal Processing) technology originally developed by Fostex. The digital recorder section allows you to record and playback uncompressed linear 16-bit/44.1 kHz digital audio. You can make all process for music production such as overdubbing, track bounce, effect processing, mixdown and mastering in the digital domain without sound deterioration. In addition, using the built-in CD-R/RW drive, you can also save/load song data to/from a CD-R or CD-RW disc, or burn an original audio CD.

Product Features

Mixer Section

• Built in a high-performance DSP multi-effect

processor employing the A.S.P. (Fostex Advanced Signal Processing) technology

• 7 track faders and a stereo master fader allow you to

control signal levels intuitively.

• The track ON/OFF switch is provided for each track.

The 2-band EQ with the EQ library and the effect send with PRE/POST selection are provided for Tracks 1 through 6.

• Both balanced (XLR) and unbalanced (1/4" phone)

connectors are provided for each analog input. The phantom power is also available when using the balanced connector. Also the trim knob on each input makes it possible to accept a wide range of input signals from microphone to line levels.

• "Bounce" function allows bouncing signals from tracks

1 through 6 to tracks 7/8 with a single key operation.

• The mastering mode allows transferring audio on the

master tracks (7/8) to an external recorder with applying the EQ, reverb and compressor.

• The “REC EFFECT” function allows you to rerecord a

recorded track while applying an effect (insert effect). Some distortion and simulation effects are available only for the insert effect.

• "Training mode" helps you to practice your instrument

by slowing down playback, shifting the pitch of the recorded performance or masking the solo instrument / voice.

• "Scene memory" function allows you to save and load

up to 99 mixer scenes including fader positions and EQ/effect settings.

• You can feed the mixed-down signal from the S/PDIF

output connector to an external digital device such as a DAT recorder for digital recording.

• The “Internal Mastering” function allows you to make

mastering to VF80EX’s internal tracks, without the need of an external master recorder.

• Using the built-in CD-R/RW drive, you can burn an

audio CD from internally mastered songs.

Recorder Section

• Employs the Fostex original FDMS-3 (Fostex Disk

Management System-3) format, allowing high quality recording/playback with uncompressed linear 16-bit/

44.1 kHz digital audio on 8 tracks, as well as 16 additional tracks. You can record about 3 hours of mono audio per 1 GB disk space.

• Nondestructive audio editing functions such as copy,

paste, move, erase and undo/redo are possible.

• The "Program" function allows you to give a title to

each song and manage up to 99 titles.

• +/- 6.0% pitch control.

• Accepts S/PDIF digital signal and records it directly

onto any VF80EX track.

• The auto punch in/out function with rehearsal mode.

The IN and OUT points can be set with 1/100 frame accuracy. You can also carry out punch in/out manually using the foot switch.

• The chain play function allows continuous playback

of desired programs.

• Audio CD playback is possible. You can play back

audio CDs created by the VF80EX (or commercially available audio CDs) using the built-in CD-R/RW drive.

Others

• Dot-matrix LCD and self-illuminating keys allow you

to know the current status visually, as well as to make settings of the mixer and recorder easily.

• Durable and reliable 3.5-inch E-IDE standard hard

disk is built in.

• Save/load of song data using the S/PDIF (optical)

signal is possible.

• You can save/load data, as well as WAV files, to/from

CD-RW or CD-R discs.

• Feeds MIDI clock with song position pointer or MTC

(MIDI Time Code).

• Supports MMC (MIDI Machine Control).

• Can be slaved to an external MTC.

• The internal metronome function can be used for

recording a guide track.

• The bar/beat resolution function allows editing by

beat (the clock digit is omitted).

• Up to 99 mark points can be set per each song.

You can locate to any mark point or make the mark map of a scene.

Basic Features of VF80EX

Before Operating

This section describes the basics that you should know before you start operating the VF80EX. All users, including those who are familiar with using tape-based Multitracker and those who are new to Multitracker, should read this section thoroughly to understand the functions of the VF80EX.

Recording method

The VF80EX uses a hard disk as a recording medium, instead of a conventional tape. You can start recording sound sources from any point on a disk as long as the point is within the range of 24 hours in ABS time. Also you can locate to any point within the range. You may think of the VF80EX as incorporating tapes on which 24-hour time information is striped.

ABS0

00m 00s 05m 00s 10m 00s

recorded area recorded areaunrecorded area unrecorded area

You can record at any point within 24 hours in ABS time.

REC END

15m 00s

23h 59m 59s

......

You can record in any area within 24 hours in ABS time. ABS 0: The beginning time at 00h 00m 00s REC END: The end time of recording (in the example above, 00h 15m 00s)

unrecorded

5 minute recording

recorded area recorded area unrecorded area (remain)

5 minute recording

24 hour recording

......

With a tape recorder, the maximum recording time depends on the tape length, regardless of the amount of unrecorded areas. With the VF80EX, you can use the media more efficiently because no disk space is used for unrecorded areas.

Program

You can use up to 99 "tapes with 24-hour time information" with the VF80EX. Each "tape" is called a "Program". A program exists independently on the hard disk, therefore, you can freely record, playback or edit each program without affecting other programs. You can give a name (program title) to each program, so you can easily identify a program. "Program title" with its program number appears at the top left of the normal screen as shown below.

Program number/title ("01" is the program number while "#0001" is a default title)

Remain indicator

The remain indicator shows how much recording time is left on the current hard disk.

The VF80EX program is managed by a 24-hour time counter, however, the actual recording time left depends on the available disk space.

The remain indicator appears on the LCD during recording (or on REC standby), showing the rough remaining time if you record on a mono track.

Note that if the remaining time is 100 hours or more, the indicator shows the available (remaining) disk space in MB.

The remaining time is 13h 28m 15s.

The remaining value is calculated on a mono-track basis. That is, the value indicates recordable time if you record on a mono track. You can calculate the recordable time when recording on more than one track easily by dividing the time by the track number.

In the example above, if you record on 2 tracks, the recordable time is about 6 hours 44 minutes (13 hours 28 minutes 15 seconds divided by 2). Or if you record on 8 tracks, the recordable time is about 1 hour 41 minutes (13 hours 28 minutes 15 seconds divided by

8).

The VF80EX manages up to 99 programs on the hard disk. Each program includes not only the recording data but also various setting information which consumes a small amount of disk space. Therefore, note that the remaining time shown on the screen is a rough value.

Always check the remaining time left before starting recording, to ensure that you have enough disk space to work with.

Basic Features of VF80EX

EventAdditional track

A program on the VF80EX consists of 24 tracks. Tracks 1 through 8 are called "Real tracks" which you can record, playback and edit. Tracks 9 through 24 are called "Additional tracks". Using the "Track Exchange" function, you can exchange between "real track(s)" and "additional track(s)" in one-track, 2-track or 8track block.

This makes it possible to record solo on several tracks, exchange tracks and compare the results, or to record different rhythm versions using multiple tracks, exchange the rhythm tracks completely and making a remix version.

Note that tracks 9 through 24 cannot be recorded, played or edited. The tracks you want to work with must be set as tracks 1 through 8.

One track exchange

8 track block exchange

Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Track 5 Track 6 Track 7 Track 8

Track 9 Track 10 Track 11

Track 12 Track 13 Track 14 Track 15 Track 16

2 track block exchange

8 track block exchange

Track 17 Track 18 Track 19 Track 20 Track 21 Track 22 Track 23 Track 24

Each time you make a recording, an independent audio file is created on each recorded track. A silent part on a track is also recognized as a file. These files (audio files and silent files) are called "events". With the VF80EX, you can create up to 512 events per track. You cannot make any further recording when 512 events are created. In the normal use, 512 events are enough. The VF80EX can show the current number of events on the LCD. It also shows a warning message if you are going to make recording when 512 events already exist. You may resolve this problem by saving the program (see "Save/Load of a program"). Let's count the events for each recording step (A through E) below.

A.Before recording, there is a single event (silent file) on the track

(the VF80EX recognizes a silent part as a file).

B .After making a recording (REC B), there are two events on

the track; the recorded audio file and the following silent part.

C .After making another recording (REC C) continuously from

the end point of REC B, there are three events on the track; two audio files and the following silent part.

D.After locating a point ahead of REC C and then making an

other recording (REC D), there are totally five events on the track. Note that a silent file is created between Rec C and Rec D.

E.After making a recording (REC E) over REC B and REC C,

there are four events on the track.

Input monitor and Repro monitor

There are two modes for monitoring a track of the VF80EX ; "Repro monitor" and "Input monitor".

"Repro monitor" means that the track playback signal is monitored.

"Input monitor" means that the input source of the track is monitored. You can check the signal level for recording in this mode.

Input monitor is only available for tracks to be recorded (on REC standby) or currently being recorded.

Signal input in the recorder

Signal output from the recorder

1 track 2 track

3 track

READY

4 track

READY

5 track 6 track 7 track 8 track

Playback sound (Playback monitor) Playback sound (Playback monitor)

Input signal (Input monitor)

Input signal (Input monitor) Playback sound (Playback monitor) Playback sound (Playback monitor) Playback sound (Playback monitor) Playback sound (Playback monitor)

A Silence

B SilenceRec B

C Rec B Rec C Silence

D Rec B Rec C Silence SilenceRec D

E Rec E Silence SilenceRec D

Basic Features of VF80EX

T rim

It is important to set the analog input level appropriately when converting an analog input signal from [INPUT] A or B into a digital signal (A/D conversion). You can adjust the analog level using the [TRIM] control. The [PEAK] indicator lights if the level is too high.

If the [TRIM] setting is not appropriate and the analog input level is too high (if the PEAK indicator lights), the signal will be converted into a distorted digital signal, resulting digital noise. You cannot eliminate this distortion/noise from the sound in the following stages. Therefore, be sure to adjust the level appropriately using the [TRIM] knob not to light the [PEAK] indicator when receiving the loudest audio input signal.

Clip level

Appropriate gain Excessive gain

Time Base

The term "Time base" frequently appears in this manual. The time base is used to show the location in the recorder, like the "tape counter" of conventional tape recorders.

There are three types of time bases:

1. ABS (Absolute time)

2. Bar/Beat/Clk (Bar/Beat/Clock)

3. MTC (MIDI Time Code)

You can switch between these time bases by pressing the [TIME BASE SEL] key.

The ABS shows the absolute time of each program and is striped from 00h 00m 00s (=ABS 0) to 23h 59m 59s when a program is created.

The example below shows the current recorder position is at 00m (minute) 00s (second) 00f (frame). The hour digit appears only when the ABS time exceeds 01h 00m 00s 00f.

ABS 0 is the reference position for managing all the location and related to other time bases.

Bar/Beat/Clk shows the musical position generated from the internal tempo map of the VF80EX (including time signature and tempo).

The example below shows the current recorder position is at beat 1 of bar -2. This position (beat 1 of bar -2) corresponds to ABS 0 and the following bar/beat numbers are determined according to the time signature and tempo settings.

Beat 1 of bar -2 corresponds to ABS 0 as the default setting, however, you can change to set it between bar

-9 and bar -2. MTC (MIDI Time Code) runs in sync with the ABS time.

The MTC value (**h **m **s) corresponding to ABS 0 can be set, which is called "MTC offset". If you set the MTC offset to 01h 00m 00s, the MTC will start from 01h 00m 00s, and at the ABS 00h 00m 00s position, the MTC value will be 02h 00m 00s The example below shows that the current position is at MTC 00h 59m 57s

The default MTC offset is 00h 59m 57s 00f 00sf. You can change the offset to any time value of 24-hour clock.

It is also possible to set the MTC offset by setting the MTC value corresponding to "beat 1 of bar 1" instead of "ABS 0".

The following diagram illustrates the relationship between the three time bases.

ABS 0

00M 00S 00M 03S 00M 06S

ABS

.....

BAR/ /CLK

MTC

001BAR 1- 002BAR 1 002BAR 1

00H 59M 57S 01H 00M 00S 01H 00M 03S

.....

Names and functions (VF80EX)

Names and Functions

Top panel

INPUT A

BAL

GUITAR

LINE MIC LINE MIC MIN MAX

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

TRACK STATUS

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

PEAK

RED

2 3 4

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

PHONES

INPUT B

BAL

GUITAR

TRIMTRIM

PEAK

REC

GREEN

TRACK STATUS / TRACK SEL

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

ST OUT

TRACK

EDIT

PGM

BOUNCE

MASTERING TRAINING

REC EFF

OFF

PLAY

5 6

MUTE

7/8 2TRK1

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

Rear panel

MIX PARAMETER

FADER

2TRK MODE

-10

-20

-30

-40

FOOT SW

SCENE SEQ.SCENE

EFFECTEQPAN

ON/OFF

STATUS

MASTER

∞

MAP

ACCESS

F2 F3

/SEL

CURSOR

EXIT /NO

EJECT

ENTER /YES

UNDO

TIMEBASE

SETUP

AUTO

PUNCH

EDIT

/REDO

SEL

LOOP PITCH SCRUB

EDIT EDIT

VARI

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE REC END

WAVE FORM

CD PLAY

SHIFT

PHANTOM

JOG

SHUTTLE

LOCATE

DELETE

MARK

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

POWER

PHANTOM

OFF

Side panel

S/P DIF / DATA

OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT

MIDI

INPUT

Names and functions (VF80EX)

T op panel (Analog input/output section)

12 11

INPUT A

BAL

GUITAR

LINE MIC LINE MIC MIN MAX

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

TRACK STATUS

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

UNBAL

PEAK

RED

2 3 4

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

CH ON/OFF

INPUT B

BAL

TRACK STATUS / TRACK SEL

GUITAR

PHONES

TRACK

TRIMTRIM

5 6

BOUNCE

REC EFF

PLAY

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

PEAK

REC

GREEN

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

1. [INPUT A/UNB AL] (Unbalanced) connector

• Connects to the unbalanced output of an external sound

source.

• Reference input level: -50 dBV to +2 dBV

• Connector type: phone jack

• When this connector is plugged, the input from the [INPUT A/BAL] connector is interrupted.

2. [INPUT A/BAL] (Balanced) connector

• Connects to the balanced output of an external sound

source.

• Reference input level: -50 dBV to +2 dBV (approx. -48 dBu to +4 dBu)

• Connector type: XLR-3-31 type (pin #2 hot)

• A phantom power (+48 V) can be supplied for using a

condenser microphone by setting the [PHANTOM] switch on the rear panel to ON.

• When the [INPUT A/UNBAL] connector is plugged, the input from this connector is interrupted.

ST OUT

EDIT

PGM

OFF

MIX PARAMETER

FADER

2TRK MODE

MASTERING TRAINING

MUTE

7/8 2TRK1

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

FOOT SW

SCENE SEQ.SCENE

MAP

EFFECTEQPAN

MASTER

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

STATUS

ON/OFF

F2 F3

/SEL

PUNCH

CURSOR

SETUP

AUTO

EDIT

EXIT

/NO

EJECT

ENTER /YES

UNDO

TIMEBASE

/REDO

SEL

VARI

LOOP PITCH SCRUB

EDIT EDIT

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE REC END

SHIFT

WAVE FORM

CD PLAY

ACCESS

PHANTOM

JOG

SHUTTLE

LOCATE

DELETE

MARK

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

5. [INPUT B/B AL] (Balanced) connector

• Connects to the balanced output of an external sound

source.

• Reference input level: -50 dBV to +2 dBV (approx. -48

dBu to +4 dBu)

• Connector type: XLR-3-31 type (pin #2 hot)

• A phantom power (+48 V) can be supplied for using a

condenser microphone by setting the [PHANTOM] switch on the rear panel to ON.

• When the [INPUT B/UNBAL] connector is plugged, the

input from this connector is interrupted.

6. [INPUT B/TRIM] knob

• Controls the gain according to the signal from [INPUT B].

• You can adjust the gain to accept input signals between

-50 dBV (MIC) and +2 dBV (LINE).

7. [PHONES] (Headphones) knob

• Adjusts the level of headphones for monitoring.

3. [INPUT A/TRIM] knob

• Controls the gain according to the signal from [INPUT A].

• You can adjust the gain to accept input signals between

-50 dBV (MIC) and +2 dBV (LINE).

4. [INPUT B/UNB AL] (Unbalanced) connector

• Connects to the unbalanced output of an external sound

source.

• Reference input level: -50 dBV to +2 dBV

• Connector type: phone jack

• When this connector is plugged, the input from the [INPUT B/BAL] connector is interrupted.

8. [PHONES] (Headphones) connector

• Connects headphones for monitoring.

• Connector type: TRS phone jack

9. [ST OUT L. R] (Stereo out) connector

• Outputs the stereo (L and R) buss signal.

• Connects to a master recorder, etc.

• Reference output level: -10 dBV

• Connector type: phone jack

Names and functions (VF80EX)

10. [FOO T SW] (Foot switch) connector

• Connects to an optional foot switch (Model 8051) for

punch in/out operation.

• Connector type: phone jack

Do not power on the machine with non-specified foot SW connected to the foot SW jack. When powering on the machine with non-specified foot SW (latch type foot SW, etc.) connected to the foot SW jack, there is a case that the machine does not correctly boot up with “No Drive!” alter message. In such a case, power off the machine once, disconnect the foot SW and then power back on.

T op panel (Mix er section)

INPUT A

BAL

GUITAR

LINE MIC LINE MIC MIN MAX

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

TRACK STATUS

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

UNBAL

PEAK

RED

2 3 4

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

CH ON/OFF

INPUT B

BAL

TRACK STATUS / TRACK SEL

GUITAR

PHONES

TRACK

EDIT

PGM

TRIMTRIM

∞

PLAY

5 6

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

BOUNCE

REC EFF

OFF

PEAK

REC

GREEN

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

ST OUT

7/8 2TRK1

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

MUTE

FOOT SW

MIX PARAMETER

SCENE SEQ.SCENE

FADER

EFFECTEQPAN

ON/OFF

2TRK MODE

MASTERING TRAINING

STATUS

MASTER

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

11. [PEAK] indicators

• Each indicator lights up when the corresponding input

signal reaches the clipping level.

• Set the [TRIM] knob properly not to light the indicator.

12. [CH ON/OFF] keys

• Each key is used to turn on and off of the

corresponding channel. When on, the key illuminates.

See the following description for details about how to use each element.

MAP

ACCESS

F2 F3

/SEL

PUNCH

CURSOR

SETUP

AUTO

EDIT

EXIT

/NO

EJECT

ENTER /YES

TIMEBASE

UNDO /REDO

SEL

VARI

LOOP PITCH SCRUB

EDIT EDIT

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE REC END

SHIFT

WAVE FORM

CD PLAY

PHANTOM

JOG

SHUTTLE

LOCATE

DELETE

MARK

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

13. [TRA CK ST ATUS/TRA CK SEL] keys

• While stopped, each key is used to change the track

status among OFF, PLAY and REC (READY). During playback, pressing the key switches between OFF and PLAY. During recording, you cannot change the track status.

• When you view or edit mixer parameters such as pan

and EQ in the "Mix parameter edit" mode (described later), you can select the target track by pressing the corresponding [TRACK STATUS/TRA CK SEL] key.

• The illumination of each key shows the track status as

follows. * flashing in red: the track is in REC READY. * lighting in red: the track is being recorded. * lighting in green: the track can be played back. * not lighting (off): the track is muted.

14. [BOUNCE] key

• Turns the bounce mode on or off.

When on (the key lights), tracks 7-8 are automatically armed for recording, allowing track 1 through 5 signals to bounce to track 7 and 8.

• Pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key enters the “REC EFFECT” mode, in which rerecording a recorded track with applying the “insert effect” is possible. While the “REC EFFECT” mode is active, the [BOUNCE] key flashes in red. To exit the “REC EFFECT” mode, press the [BOUNCE] key again.

15. [MIX PARAMETER-PAN] key

• When viewing or editing the pan pot setting, press this

key.

• Select the track to be viewed or edited by pressing the corresponding [TRACK ST ATUS/TRACK SEL] key.

Names and functions (VF80EX)

16. [MIX PARAMETER-EQ] key

• When viewing or editing the EQ setting, press this key.

• Select the track to be viewed or edited by pressing the corresponding [TRACK ST ATUS/TRACK SEL] key.

17. [MIX PARAMETER-SCENE / FADER] ke y

• When storing, recalling or deleting a scene memory,

press this key.

• To view track fader positions, press this key while de pressing the [SHIFT] key.

18. [MIX PARAMETER-EFFECT / ON/OFF] key

• When selecting the internal DSP effects, adjusting the

effect send levels, selecting pre or post of the effect send, or setting effect parameters, press this key.

• Select the track to be viewed or edited by pressing the corresponding [TRACK ST ATUS/TRACK SEL] key.

19. [MIX PARAMETER-SCENE SEQ. / MAP] key

• Turns on or off the scene sequence mode.

• When editing the scene sequence map, press this key while depressing the [SHIFT] key.

20. [2TRK MODE-TRAINING] key

• Turns on or off the "Training mode" in which only tracks

7-8 are played back. When the mode is active, the key lights up.

21. [2TRK MODE-MASTERING] key

• Turns on or off the "Mastering mode" in which tracks

7-8 are played back with sound processing (the EQ, reverb and compressor). When the mode is active, the key lights up.

22. [STA TUS/SEL-MASTER] key

• Turns on or off the master channel.

• Also used to select the track for the mix parameter edit.

23. [MASTER] fader

• Adjusts the output levels of the stereo L/R busses.

24. T rack faders

• Adjusts the playback levels of the tracks 1 through 6 and

7-8.

INPUT A

BAL

GUITAR

LINE MIC LINE MIC MIN MAX

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

TRACK STATUS

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

BAL

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

PEAK

RED

2 3 4

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

T op panel (Recor der/Displa y section)

27 28

F2 F3

EXIT

/NO

EJECT

ENTER /YES

UNDO

TIMEBASE

/REDO

SEL

LOOP PITCH SCRUB

EDIT EDIT

VARI

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE REC END

WAVE FORM

CD PLAY

INPUT B

GUITAR

TRACK STATUS / TRACK SEL

PHONES

TRIMTRIM

PEAK

REC

GREEN

5 6

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

TRACK

EDIT

PGM

BOUNCE

REC EFF

OFF

PLAY

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

ST OUT

7/8 2TRK1

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

FOOT SW

MIX PARAMETER

SCENE SEQ.SCENE

FADER

EFFECTEQPAN

ON/OFF

2TRK MODE

MASTERING TRAINING

MUTE

STATUS

MASTER

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

MAP

/SEL

CURSOR

SETUP

AUTO

PUNCH

EDIT

ACCESS

PHANTOM

JOG

SHUTTLE

29 30 31

32 33

SHIFT

LOCATE

DELETE

MARK

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

35 36

454647

38394041

4344

Names and functions (VF80EX)

25. [TRA CK EDIT / PGM] key

• When editing audio of tracks such as copy/paste, etc.,

press this key. There are four audio editing functions.

a. copy b. move c. erase d. track exc hange

• Pressing this key while depressing the [SHIFT] key

allows you to carry out the following program-related functions.

a. creating a new program b. selecting a program c. editing a program title d. deleting a program

26. [CURSOR / / / ] keys

• Used to move the edit point in edit or setup mode.

27. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

• Displays the recorder or mixer status or parameters.

28. Contrast adjusting knob

• Adjusts the LCD contrast.

Turning the knob clockwise makes the contrast higher, while turning it counterclockwise makes it lower.

35. [LOCATE | / MARK] key

• Each press of this key locates to the previous mark point.

• Pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key

stores the current position in the mark map.

36. [LOCATE | / DELETE] key

• Each press of this key locates to the next mark point.

• Pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key

delete the current mark point directly.

37. [F FWD ] key

• Pressing this key while stopped fast-forwards the

position at 30x speed.

• Pressing this key during playback moves forward the

position at 3x speed with audible cue.

• Pressing this key while holding down the [STOP] key executes the "LOCA TE REC END" function (locates to the last recording position of the current program).

38. [REWIND ] key

• Pressing this key while stopped rewinds the position at

30x speed.

• Pressing this key during playback moves backward the position at 3x speed with audible cue.

• Pressing this key while holding down the [STOP] key executes the "LOCA TE ABS 0" function (locates to the beginning of the current program).

29. [A CCESS] indicator

• Lights up while the internal hard disk drive is writing

or reading data.

Do not turn off the VF80EX power while this indicator lights. Data recorded in the disk may be erased.

30. [PHANT OM] indicator

• Lights up when the phantom power is supplied.

You can switch the phantom power on or off by the

[PHANTOM] switch on the rear panel.

31. [EXIT/NO / EJECT] key

• Used to cancel or interrupt SETUP menu settings or

audio editing functions such as Copy and Paste. The opposite of the [ENTER/YES] key.

32. [ENTER/YES] key

• Used to execute SETUP menu settings or audio editing

functions such as Copy and Paste. The opposite of the

[EXIT/NO / EJECT] key.

33. [JOG / SHUTTLE] dial

• When the [WA VE FORM SCRUB] key is illuminated, after

pressing any of the [TRACK ST ATUS/TRACK SEL] keys, rotating this dial scrubs audio digitally with no pitch change for both forward and backward directions.

• Used to change a parameter value in the edit mode.

• Pressing this dial while holding down the [SHIFT] key

moves the position forward or backward at 1x to 64x speed depending on the rotating direction and degree.

34. [SHIFT] key

• Used to activate the second (shifted) functions of keys

and a dial. Each shifted function is labeled in a whileline boxes on the panel.

39. [PLAY] key

• Pressing this key starts the recorder playback.

• Pressing the [RECORD] key while holding down this key

(or pressing this key while holding down the [RECORD] key) starts recording of the armed (REC READY) track(s).

• Pressing this key alone during recording punches out (releases recording).

• Pressing this key while holding down the [STOP] key locates to the last playback position.

40. [ST OP] key

• Pressing this key during playback, recording, fast-

forward or rewinding stops the recorder running.

• Also used to cancel or interrupt SETUP menu settings or audio editing functions such as Copy and Paste.

• Pressing the [F FWD] or [REWIND] key while holding down this key executes the "LOCA TE REC END" or "LOCA TE ABS 0" function.

• Pressing the [PLA Y] key while holding down this key locates to the last playback position.

• Pressing the [RECORD] key while holding down this key locates to the last recording position.

41. [RECORD] key

• Pressing the [PLA Y] key while holding down this key (or

pressing this key while holding down the [PLA Y] key) starts recording of the armed (REC READY) track(s).

• Pressing this key alone switches the monitor of the armed track (s) to Input monitor (the [RECORD] key flashes). Pressing this key again switches the monitor back to Repro monitor.

• Pressing this key while holding down the [STOP] key locates to the last recording position.

Names and functions (VF80EX)

42. [W AVE FORM SCRUB / CD PLAY] key

• Pressing this key enters the scrub mode. In the scrub

mode, you can scrub audio forward or backward digitally.

• Pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key

switches the playback mode between HDD playback and audio CD playback.

43. [V ARI PITCH / EDIT] ke y

• Pressing this key switches between On and Off of the vari

pitch (vari-speed playback/recording) function. When the function is active, this key is illuminated.

• Pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key

makes you ready to edit the pitch value via the screen.

44. [LOOP / EDIT] key

• Pressing this key switches between On and Off of the loop

mode. When the mode is active, this key is illuminated.

• Pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key

makes you ready to edit the loop parameters (Start point and End point) via the screen.

45. [A UT O PUNCH I/O / EDIT] key

• Pressing this key switches between On and Off of the auto

punch mode. When the mode is active, this key is illuminated.

• Pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key

makes you ready to edit the auto punch parameters (In point and Out point) via the screen.

In the example below, pressing the [SETUP / F1] key, [TIME BASE SEL /

F2] key or [UNDO/REDO / F3]

key executes "RECALL", "STORE" or "DELETE" respectively.

Recalling a scene

SETUP

F2 F3

Storing a scene

TIMEBASE

SEL

SHIFT

Deleting a scene

UNDO / REDO

46. [TIME BASE SEL / F2] key

• Pressing this key switches the time base shown on the

screen among the following.

a. ABS (absolute time):

Absolute time from 00h00m00s to 23h59m59s.

b. Bar/Beat/Clk (Bar/Beat/Clock):

Bar/Beat/Clock according to the time signature and tempo information set in the internal tempo map.

c. MTC (MIDI Time Code)

MTC with or without an offset to the ABS time.

• When a key icon is shown above "F2" on the screen, pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key executes the function directly.

47. [SETUP / F1] key

• Pressing this key enters the setup mode for editing/

setting the initial setting parameters of recorder and mixer.

• When a key icon is shown above "F1" on the screen, pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key executes the function directly.

48. [UNDO/REDO / F3] key

• Pressing this key cancels the operation for the audio

editing (Copy, Paste, etc.), auto punch in/out or recording, and returns to the previous condition. This is the "undo" function.

• Pressing this key again returns to the condition before carrying out the "undo" function. This is the "redo" function.

• When a key icon is shown above "F3" on the screen, pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key executes the function directly.

Rear panel

Names and functions (VF80EX)

POWER

PHANTOM

49. [A C IN] connector

• Connects the supplied AC power cord. Make sure that

the voltage of your AC outlet matches the specified voltage.

50. [PO WER] switch

• Turns on or off the power of the unit.

51. [PHANT OM] ON/OFF switch

• When the switch is set to ON, the phantom power is

supplied to the condenser microphone(s) connected to the [INPUT A/BAL] and/or the [INPUT B/B AL] connector(s).

52. [S/P DIF / D AT A OUTPUT] connector

• Outputs the S/P DIF digital signal. Used to connect to

the coaxial (S/P DIF) digital input of an external digital device. If the external device only provides the optical digital input, use the Fostex COP-1 coaxial/optical converter.

• Connector: RCA pin jack

S/P DIF / DATA

OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT

OFF

52 53

53. [S/P DIF / D AT A INPUT] connector

54. [MIDI OUTPUT] connector

55. [MIDI INPUT] connector

MIDI

INPUT

54 55

• Accepts the S/P DIF digital signal. Used to connect to the

coaxial (S/P DIF) digital output of an external digital device. If the external device only provides the optical digital output, use the Fostex COP-1 coaxial/optical converter.

• Connector: RCA pin jack

• Connects to the MIDI IN connector of an external MIDI

device.

• Mainly transmits MIDI information for synchronization

such as MTC (MIDI Time Code) and MIDI clock with song position pointer.

• Connector: DIN 5-pin type

• Connects to the MIDI OUT connector of an external MIDI

device.

• Mainly receives MIDI control information such as MMC

(MIDI Machine Control).

• Connector: DIN 5-pin type

56. CD-R/R W drive

• After turning the power on, pressing the eject key in the

front of the drive opens the tray. To close the tray, push the front of the tray lightly by your hand.

See an appropriate section for the detailed information of each operation or function.

Side panel

Using the CD-R/RW drive, you can also save/load song data to/from a CD-R or CD-RW disc, or burn an original audio CD.

About the hard disk storage device (VF80EX)

About the hard disk stora ge device

The VF80EX is complete with a 3.5-inch E-IDE hard disk (storage device) which is formatted in the Master 8 mode. Therefore, there is no need to newly assemble a hard disk or to format the hard disk.

Press the [ENTER/YES] key while “IDE” is flashed.

Reformatting the hard disk

This section describes how to reformat the hard disk. The VF80EX adopts a “FDMS-3 (Fostex Disk Management System-3)” format which is a Fostex exclusive format. 24 additional tracks can be used in addition to recording and playing 8-tracks of uncompressed 44.1kHz/16 bit high quality sound.

Note that, when you reformat your hard disk, you will erase all data saved or recorded on the hard disk, as well as all the settings made. Reformatting your hard disk restore the VF80EX back to the default setting. Always make a point to check that there is no data that you need remaining on the hard disk prior to reformatting.

The menu to select the format type appears. The display will appear as follows, according to the previous format type. “****” represents the name of the drive.

The hard disk formatted in the “Standard” type upon newly formatting the hard disk will show “Standard” and “Erase”. The hard disk formatted in the “Quick” type upon newly formatting the hard disk will show “Standard” and “Quick”. The user can select one.

Flashing

T urn ON the VF80EX.

Press the [SETUP] key .

The system will go to the SETUP mode. The select display of the SETUP menu appears. (The highlight indicates the menu that is currently selected.)

T urn the [JOG] dial to highlight the “Disk Format” men u

title, press the [ENTER/YES] key.

“IDE” indicates the current drive.

Flashing

“Standard”

“Erase”

The hard disk is formatted with the access time of the unit sectors, while judging whether the sectors are good or bad. The formatting time tends to be longer with this type, however, the reliability is better.

Therefore, it is recommended that this default format type is selected under normal conditions.

This choice is only available when a hard disk previously formatted in the “Standard” type is being reformatted. With this format, the “Standard” type is maintained, while all data on the hard disk are erased. The formatting time is shorter than the time required to format a “Standard” type.

Flashing

“Quick”

This is a quick formatting procedure in which all hard disk sectors are considered to be good sectors. The formatting time is fast, however, the procedure cannot discover bad sectors. Therefore, it is recommended that this format type is only used when formatting a new hard disk that Fostex has already confirmed to operate normally.

Select the format type with the [CURSOR / ] key. Then

press the [ENTER/YES] key.

The format type selected is set and “Sure?” flashes.

About the hard disk storage device (VF80EX)

Replacing a hard disk

The user can immediately start recording with the VF80EX. Note that the current hard disk can also be replaced with another model for use with the VF80EX. (However, please only use hard disks that Fostex recommends.)

Press the [ENTER/YES] key while the [RECORD] key

is depressed.

If the “Standard” format is selected and executed, the formatting process takes place while showing the progress of the good sectors (Good ***MB) on the disk, bad sectors on the disk (Bad ***MB) and remainder (Remain ***MB). Nothing can be done during the formatting process. Please wait for a while until the process is completed.

When the hard disk is successfully formatted (formatting completed), the number of sectors and noncontiguous sectors are shown after formatted, then “Completed!” lights up. Formatting is completed instantaneously if either “Erase” or “Quick” is selected and executed. For this reason, the “Completed!” message lights up without showing the progress status while formatting is taking place.

Flashing

The updated information on the operationconfirmed HD and backup media for VF80EX is mentioned in the following Fostex international web site.

<http: // www . fostex.co.jp/int/inde x.htm>

For those who are unable to check our web site, please contact the Fostex distributor in your territory.

This section describes the procedures to replace the hard disk. However, we recommended that the customer ask the Fostex Customer Service Department to replace the VF80EX hard disk. Note that the product is not warranted for any malfunctions that may occur after the customer replaces the hard disk on their own. Also note that Fostex will not be held liable for any accidents that may occur during the replacement process or any hard disk damages, if the customer decides to replace their own hard disk on their own.

•

Always turn OFF the power of the VF80EX and unplug the power plug from the electric outlet when replacing the hard disk.

•

Always place the hard disk on a flat and stable platform during the replacement process. Place a soft cloth under the unit to protect the product from scratching. Gloves are recommended to prevent any hand injuries.

Press the [EXIT/NO] key (or [STOP] ke y) to escape from

the SETUP mode.

The Normal Screen appears indicating the beginning of the program (P01) that is automatically created after formatting the hard disk.

•

A hard disk is an extremely sensitive precision device. Never expose the hard disk to replacing, assembling or handling. Never leave the hard disk by a device that generates strong magnetic fields.

•

Always set the DIP switch and Jumper of the newly assembled hard disk to the The hard disk will not operate normally if the setting is set to assembled. Refer to the for more details on the DIP switch and Jumper settings.

•

Note that the connector of some hard disks may be stiff, and thus make it difficult or impossible to insert or connect. Never apply excessive force to insert the connector in such case. Always make a point to gently insert the connector. Failure to do so may result in unexpected injuries or damage the hard disk.

“Slave”

“Master”

“strong shocks”

“Cable Select”

when the hard disk is

User’s Manual

setting.

of the hard disk

when

About the hard disk storage device (VF80EX)

Unscrew the four screws from the bottom of the main

unit that are fixing the panel.

T urn over the panel that the hard disk is fixed according

to the instructions shown in the figure below.

Note that hard disk cables will be connected. Be careful not to apply excessive force when turning over the panel.

After disconnecting the cables, remove the panel that

is fixing the hard disk.

Unscrew the four screws with a screwdriver, as shown in the Figure.

Remove the two cable connector s that are connected

to the hard disk.

Gently hold the connector and slowly pull out.

Fix a new hard disk to the panel in the reverse or der of

removing the hard disk as performed earlier . Connect the cables. Then house the hard disk at the bottom of the main unit.

Follow the <Precautions> described earlier, and properly assemble the parts.

When the new hard disk is successfully assembled, go to the next section. Now, format the unformatted hard disk.

Formatting the Hard disk

Carefully follow the instructions below to newly format the hard disk properly.

T urn ON the VF80EX after plugging the power cable in

the electric outlet.

The VF80EX will startup. “Unformat!” will appear on the LCD. The menu will automatically go to the SETUP mode. The display showing the “Disk Format” menu appears.

About the hard disk storage device (VF80EX)

Flashing

Press the [ENTER/YES] key while the [RECORD] key

is depressed.

The formatting process is started. The formatting process will take some time. When the formatting is successfully completed,

“Completed!” will light up on the display.

Press the [EXIT/NO] key (or [STOP] ke y) to escape from

the SETUP mode.

The Normal Screen appears indicating the beginning of the program (P01) that is automatically created after formatting the hard disk.

Press the [ENTER/YES] key .

The drive selection display appears. “IDE” will be flashed.

Flashing

Press the [ENTER/YES] key where the “IDE” is flashed.

The menu to select the format type appears.

“****” represents the name of the drive.

Either the be selected. However, make sure that the

“Standard”

formatting a newly installed hard disk.

“Standard”

“Quick”

format type can

format type is selected when

Flashing

Press the [ENTER/YES] key where the “Standard” is

flashed.

The format type selected is set and “Sure?” flashes.

Basic Recording/Playback (VF80EX)

Basic Recording and Playback

This chapter describes the basics of recording and playback audio using the VF80EX. Before carrying out recording/playback, read “About a demonstration song!”, “Connections of external

equipment”, “Preliminary knowledge” and “LCD”.

About a demonstration song!

Your VF80EX may have a demonstration song on program 1 (P01) when shipped (note that some VF80EX units may not have a demonstration song, depending on the production). Please check whether a demonstration song is recorded or not on your unit according the following manner.

After turning on the unit and booting up program 1, press the [PLAY] key to start playback.

• If the level meters move: A demonstration song is recorded.

Title of the recorded demonstration song will be indicated for the program title.

If a demonstration song is recorded, you can listen to the song any time by playing back program 1 (see page 28 for details about how to play back a program). Note that you cannot record a new material on program 1 if a demonstration song is recorded on program 1. Therefore, before starting recording for the first time, you must carry out any of the following operations.

Note: You can start recording without the need for carrying out any of the following operations if no demonstration song is recorded on your unit.

If you wish to start recording while keeping the demonstration song

Create a new program. The newly created program is not record-prohibited, so you can record a material onto it.

See page “61” for details about how to create a new program.

If you wish to record a material on pr ogram 1 (o verwriting the demonstration song)

Set "Rec Protect" menu in the setup mode to "Off". Now you can overwrite the demonstration song on program 1 by a new material.

• If the level meters do not move: No demonstration song is recorded.

Temporary title such as "#0001" will be indicated for the program title.

See page “141” for details about how to make the record-protect setting to "Off".

If you wish to record a material onto program 1 after deleting the demonstration song

Delete program 1. After deleting program 1, a new blank "program 1" is automatically created onto which you can record a new material.

See page “62” for details about how to delete a program.

Basic Recording/Playback (VF80EX)

Connections of external equipment

You can connect various sound sources and external devices to the input and output connectors of the VF80EX as shown in the example below. When making connection, make sure that the [MASTER] fader is set to the lowest (“∞”) position and the [PHONES] knob to the left most (“MIN”) position. Otherwise, your speakers or headphones may damage by the audio noise generated when connecting cables.

Headphones

Microphones (Dynamic or condenser type)

<Note>

You cannot use both the

[UNBAL]

connectors on INPUT A and

INPUT B simultaneously. Plugging the

[UNBAL] [BAL]

connector disconnects the

connector.

Guitar processor

Electric guitar

[BAL]

and

INPUT A

BAL

GUITAR

LINE MIC LINE MIC MIN MAX

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

PEAK

INPUT B

GUITAR

TRIMTRIM

PEAK

Electric bass

PHONES

ST OUT

MIX PARAMETER

TRACK

EDIT

PGM

FADER

2TRK MODE

BOUNCE

MASTERING TRAINING

REC EFF

Amplifier + Speakers etc.

Foot switch (mode 8051)

FOOT SW

SCENE SEQ.SCENE

MAP

EFFECTEQPAN

ON/OFF

F2 F3

ACCESS

PHANTOM

Top panel

<Note>

Do not power on the machine with non-specified foot SW connected to the foot SW jack. When powering on the machine with nonspecified foot SW (latch type foot SW, etc.) connected to the foot SW jack, there is a case that the machine does not correctly boot up with

“No Drive!”

power off the machine once, disconnect the foot SW and then power back on.

alert message. In such a case,

AC outlet

Digital equipment (CD, MD , D AT etc.)

POWER

S/P DIF / DATA

PHANTOM

OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT

OFF

MIDI

INPUT

Rear panel

Sequencer

PC w/sequence software

Basic Recording/Playback (VF80EX)

LCD

This section describes major contents on the LCD display and their operations.

Display when turning on the power

When turning on the power of the VF80EX on which a formatted hard disk is installed, the unit starts up and “Initial..” and “version number” appears on the LCD display, followed by “Current Dr”, “IDE”, “hard disk name (momentarily)” and “record mode (Standard or Quick)”. Then the unit gets ready at the beginning (ABS 0) of the program which was selected when the power was turned off last time. The current position is shown by the time base previously selected. The display that appears when the unit gets ready is call “Normal screen”. The Normal screen shows the following items.

Switching the time base

Each press of the [TIME BASE SEL] key cycles the time base of the Normal screen between “ABS”, “BAR/BEA T/ CLK” and “MTC”.

Normal screen with ABS time base

Normal screen with BAR/BEAT/CLK time base

Screen example while starting up

Normal screen

2 1

1. Scene number & name

With the initial setting, “S00: Initial Mix” appears.

2. Program n umber & name

With the initial setting, “P01: #0001” (#0001 is a tentative name) appears.

3. Mark number & name

With the initial setting, “00: ABS 0” appears, showing that the current location is at the beginning of the program. When the recorder starts running, “:” between the number and name is replaced with “+”.

4. Time base

With the initial setting, the ABS time base is selected. You can change the time base by using the [TIME BASE SEL] key (see the next section).

5. Level meter s for T racks 1 thr ough 8

6. Master level meter s for the Stereo output (L, R)

Normal screen with MTC time base

“Disk remain” indication

You can check the disk remaining space which shows the “recordable space left on the current disk”. The disk remaining space (REM) is shown during “Rec ready” or “Recording”, in “time” when the remaining time is less than 100 hours, or in “MB (Megabyte)” of the remaining space when it exceeds 100 hours. Note that the remaining time is shown as the recordable time when you record onto a single track. You can calculate the recordable time for recording onto 8 tracks by dividing the displayed remaining time by 8.

Remaining time displayed in time

Remaining time displayed in MB

Basic Recording/Playback (VF80EX)

Preliminary knowledge

• Inputs and tracks

You can record onto adjacent two tracks (Tracks 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, or 7-8) or a mono track (one of Tracks 1 through

6). You cannot select another combination. The input signal from [INPUT A] is fed to odd tracks (1, 3, 5 and 7), while the input signal from [INPUT B] is fed to even tracks (2, 4, 6 and 8). Because each input signal is directly fed to appropriate tracks, you cannot tailor the signal when recording. However, you can add reverb or equalize the sound during mixdown, or rerecord a track sound later with applying a distortion-type effect.

PEAK

INPUT A

INPUT B

BALANCE

UNBALANCE

BALANCE

UNBALANCE

TRIM

CH ON/OFF

PEAK

TRACK STATUS

/ TRACK SEL

HARD DISK

TRACK 1

TRACK 2

TRACK 3

TRACK 4

TRACK 5

TRACK 6

TRACK 7

TRACK 8

Both the balanced and unbalanced input connectors are provided for [INPUT A] and [INPUT B], allowing connection of balanced and unbalanced devices. In addition, the phantom (DC 48 V) power can be supplied to the balanced XLR inputs, so you can use condenser microphones that need the phantom power (see the following section about how to use condenser microphones).

<Note>:

When plugging the unbalanced (phone) input connector, the balanced (XLR) input connector is disconnected.

You cannot use both the balanced and unbalanced inputs simultaneously.

• How to use condenser microphones

When connecting a condenser microphone that needs the phantom power, set the [PHANTOM] switch on the rear panel to “ON”. Read the following notes carefully before using the phantom power.

• Be sure to keep the following notes.

* When connecting a condenser microphone to the balanced input

connector of the VF80EX, check whether or not the microphone needs

PHANTOM

OFF

S/P DIF / DATA

OUTPUT INPUT

POWER

[PHANTOM] switch

Note that the VF80EX power must be ON when changing the Also note that the set to

“OFF”

[PHANTOM]

switch setting.

[PHANTOM]

switch should be

after using the phantom power.

the phantom power (+48 V). * Switch the * When switching the

[PHANTOM]

switch to ON after connecting a microphone.

[PHANTOM]

switch, or when plugging or

unplugging a microphone, mute the VF80EX output signals. * When connecting a dynamic microphone to the balanced input

connector, set the

[PHANTOM]

switch to OFF. Otherwise, the

microphone may damage.

• Y ou cannot use the phantom power f or following micr ophones.

* microphones with the unbalanced output * high impedance microphones * microphones with the XLR connectors that leaks a signal between

pin #2 and pin #1 or pin #3 and pin #1 * microphones with the center tapout type ground such as old-

fashioned ribbon microphones

Basic Recording/Playback (VF80EX)

Basic recording (recor ding onto a single track)

At first, let’s record a single sound source onto a single track to know the basic recording procedure of the VF80EX There are 8 recording tracks (Tracks 1 through 8) and you can record onto any desired track(s). In the following example, we are going to record an electric guitar (with an effect unit) onto Track 1. Before starting, set all the track faders (1 through 6 and 7-8) and the master fader to the lowest position (-∞), and the [TRIM] knob to the left most position (LINE).

PLAY

5 6

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

ST OUT

MIX PARAMETER

TRACK

EDIT

PGM

FADER

2TRK MODE

BOUNCE

MASTERING TRAINING

REC EFF

OFF

MUTE

7/8 2TRK1

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

FOOT SW

SCENE SEQ.SCENE

MAP

EFFECTEQPAN

ON/OFF

STATUS

/SEL

MASTER

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

CURSOR

TIMEBASE

SETUP

AUTO

PUNCH

EDIT

SEL

LOOP PITCH SCRUB

EDIT EDIT

4 5 9 7

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE REC END

ENTER /YES

UNDO /REDO

EXIT /NO

VARI

F2 F3

EJECT

SHIFT

WAVE FORM

CD PLAY

ACCESS

PHANTOM

JOG

SHUTTLE

LOCATE

DELETE

MARK

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

BAL

INPUT A

BAL

INPUT B

PHONES

GUITAR

LINE MIC LINE MIC MIN MAX

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

PEAK

TRACK STATUS

GUITAR

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

RED

REC

TRACK STATUS / TRACK SEL

2 3 4

TRIMTRIM

PEAK

GREEN

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

-20

-30

-40

∞

Preparation for recording

Connect the [INPUT A] UNBAL jack to the output of the

effect unit whose input is connected to a guitar .

To record onto Track 1, 3, 5 or 7, use INPUT A.

Connect the [PHONES] jack to headphones for moni-

toring.

Press the [TRACK STA TUS/TRA CK SEL] key of T rack

The key lighting in green changes to flashing in red, showing Track 1 is now armed. (The “Remain” time is shown on the screen.) The [CH ON/OFF] key of INPUT A automatically lights. In this condition, by pressing the [CH ON/OFF] key of INPUT A, INPUT A can be muted.

Raise both the track 1 fader and master fader to “0” po-

sition.

This is preparation for monitoring sound. If both of these faders are set at the minimum position, no sound can be monitored.

<Note>:

the monitor level without affecting the recording level. To adjust the recording level, use the knob of INPUT A.

Press the [RECORD] key .

The key starts flashing in red, while Track 1 (which is armed) changes to the input monitor mode.

The track 1 fader can be used for adjusting

[TRIM]

Basic Recording/Playback (VF80EX)

Use the [TRIM] knob of INPUT A while playing the gui-

tar to get proper gain.

Set the gain at maximum within the range in which the [PEAK] indicator does not turn on when playing the guitar at the loudest volume. You can monitor both the input level of Track 1 and the stereo (L & R) output level from the bar-graph meters on the screen.

<Note>:

Set the gain not to light the

[PEAK]

indicator when playing the guitar at the loudest volume. When the

[PEAK]

indicator lights, the input level is too high and the sound may be distorted or digital noise may be generated.

In the condition above, if you turn the [PHONES] knob clockwise, you can monitor the sound from the headphones.

<Warning!>:

[PHONE]

Be careful not to excessively raise the

volume. Prolonged exposure to loud sounds

may have an adverse effect on hearing.

Recording

Press the [REWIND] key while holding down the [STOP]

key to locate to “ABS 0”.

If the current recorder position is “ABS 0”, you can skip the operation above.

T o stop recording, press the [ST OP] key.

After showing “Please Wait!”, the LCD returns to the Normal screen.

To unarm a track, press the flashing [TRACK STATUS/TRACK SEL] key twice. The key changes to light

in green.

Now you have recorded a sound source onto a track.

Playback

Press the [REWIND] key while holding down the [ST OP]

key to locate to “ABS 0”.

Press the [PLA Y] key to start playbac k.

You can control the playback level by the track 1 fader. If you find that the recording was not successfully made, use the undo/redo function and try recording again.

The playback level of each recorded track can be controlled using the corresponding track fader. You can mute the playback track by pressing the corresponding [TRACK STATUS/TRACK SEL] key except in the mix parameter edit mode.

Undo/Redo

After finishing a recording, pressing the [UNDO/ REDO] key returns to the condition just before re-

cording (Undo). If you press the [UNDO/REDO] key again, you can cancel the Undo operation and return back to the condition after recording.

[UNDO/REDO] key

Press the [PLA Y] key while holding down the [RECORD]

key to start recording.

The [TRACK STA TUS/TRACK SEL] key of Track 1 and the [RECORD] key light on, showing the VF80EX is now re-

cording.

The VF80EX uses the direct recording method. In this method, a digital signal just after the A/D con version is directly recorded onto a track, without being routed to extra algorithms such as EQ. You can add reverb or equalize the sound during mixdown. In addition, the insert effect function allows rerecor ding a track sound with applying a distortion-type effect later. See “using the insert effect” on pa ge 83.

When the recorder starts running, the mark number and name shown on the top line of the screen changes as below, showing that the current position is ahead of “ABS 0” point.

TIMEBASE

<Note>:

SETUP

AUTO

PUNCH I/O

EDIT

The undo/redo function is available to any re-

UNDO / REDO

SEL

LOOP PITCH SCRUB

EDIT EDIT

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE REC END

SHIFT

WAVE FORM

VARI

CD PLAY

MARK

LOCATE

DELETE

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

cording, however, if you carry out any of the following operations after recording, you cannot use the undo/ redo function. Therefore, if you are not satisfied with the recording, press the

[UNDO/REDO]

key immediately to undo the

recording and make recording again.

* Making a new recording * Making a new editing (copy, move, erase, auto punch

in/out, etc.) * Turning off the power * Executing program select, rename, and deleting * Executing drive selection

Basic Recording/Playback (VF80EX)

Basic recording (recor ding onto two tracks)

After recording onto track 1 as described in the previous section, let’s make recording of a stereo sound source onto tracks 3 and 4.

Stereo source

PLAY

5 6

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

ST OUT

MIX PARAMETER

TRACK

EDIT

PGM

FADER

2TRK MODE

BOUNCE

MASTERING TRAINING

REC EFF

OFF

MUTE

7/8 2TRK1

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

FOOT SW

SCENE SEQ.SCENE

MAP

EFFECTEQPAN

ON/OFF

STATUS

/SEL

PUNCH

CURSOR

SETUP

AUTO

EDIT

TIMEBASE

SEL

LOOP PITCH SCRUB

EDIT EDIT

MASTER

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

3 4 8 6

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE REC END

ENTER /YES

UNDO /REDO

VARI

EXIT /NO

F2 F3

EJECT

SHIFT

WAVE FORM

CD PLAY

ACCESS

PHANTOM

JOG

SHUTTLE

LOCATE

DELETE

MARK

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

INPUT A

BAL

GUITAR

LINE MIC LINE MIC MIN MAX

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

TRACK STATUS

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

UNBAL

CH ON/OFF

PEAK

RED

2 3 4

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

BAL

TRACK STATUS / TRACK SEL

INPUT B

GUITAR

PHONES

TRIMTRIM

PEAK

REC

GREEN

-10

-20

-30

-40

∞

Preparation for recording

Connect the [INPUT A] UNBAL and [INPUT B] UNBAL

jacks to the L and R outputs of the stereo source respectively .

Press the [TRACK ST A TUS/TRACK SEL] keys of T racks

3 and 4.

The keys lighting in green change to flashing in red, showing Tracks 3 and 4 are now armed. (The “Remain” time is shown on the screen.) The [CH ON/OFF] keys of INPUT A and B automatically light in green.

Raise the faders of tracks 3 and 4 and [MASTER] fader

to “0” position.

This is preparation for monitoring sound. If both of these faders are set at the minimum position, no sound can be monitored.

Press the [RECORD] key .

The [RECORD] key starts flashing in red, while Tracks 3 and 4 (which are armed) changes to the input monitor mode.

Use the [TRIM] knobs of INPUT A and B while playing

the stereo source to get proper gain.

Set the gain at maximum within the range in which the [PEAK] indicator does not turn on. You can monitor both the input level of Tracks 3 and 4 from the bar-graph meters on the screen.

+ 122 hidden pages

Fostex VF80EX User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual