Fostex LR16 User Manual
8588103000
(479095)
Model
LIVE RECORDING MIXER
Ownerʼs manual
LR16
<Note>:
hancement or improvement. Check the information about the latest
software version from the Fostex website (http://www.fostexinterna
tional.com/), Fostex service station or your local Fostex dealer.
You can upgrade the software yourself. See page 80 for details about
how to upgrade the software.
The LR16 will be upgraded to a new version for feature en-
-
Model LR16
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER - SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
"WARNING"
"TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE."
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instructions
should be read before the appliance is operated.
2. Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instructions
should be retained for future reference.
3. Heed Warnings - All warnings on the appliance and in the
operating instructions should be adhered to.
4. Follow Instructions - All operating and use instructions should
be followed.
5. Water and Moisture - The appliance should not be used near
water - for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink,
laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, and
the like.
6. Carts and Stands - The appliance should be used only with a
cart or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer.
An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care.
Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause
the appliance and cart combination to overturn.
7. Wall or Ceiling Mounting - The appliance should be mounted
to a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer.
8. Ventilation - The appliance should be situated so that its location
or position dose not interfere with its proper ventilation.
For example, the appliance should not be situated on a bed,
sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block the ventilation
openings; or, placed in a built-in installation, such as a bookcase
or cabinet that may impede the flow of air through the ventilation
openings.
9. Heat - The appliance should be situated away from heat sources
such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other appliances
(including amplifiers) that produce heat.
10. Power Sources - The appliance should be connected to a power
supply only of the type described in the operating instructions
or as marked on the appliance.
11. Grounding or Polarization - The precautions that should be
taken so that the grounding or polarization means of an
appliance is not defeated.
CAUTION:
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE
BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.
ATTENTION:
POUR EVITER LES CHOCS ELECTRIQUES,
INTRODUIRE LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE LA
FICHE DANS LA BORNE CORRESPONDANTE DE LA
PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU' AU FOND.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral
triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of
uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure
that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric
shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended
to alert the user to the presence of important operating and
maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature
accompanying the appliance.
12. Power Cord Protection - Power supply cords should be routed
so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items
placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords
at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they
exit from the appliance.
13. Cleaning - The appliance should be cleaned only as
recommended by the manufacturer.
14. Nonuse Periods - The power cord of the appliance should be
unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of
time.
15. Object and Liquid Entry - Care should be taken so that objects
do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through
openings.
16. Damage Requiring Service - The appliance should be serviced
by qualified service personnel when:
A. The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or
B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the
appliance; or
C. The appliance has been exposed to rain; or
D. The appliance does not appear to operate normally or
exhibits a marked change in performance; or
E. The appliance has been dropped, or the enclosure
damaged.
17. Servicing - The user should not attempt to service the appliance
beyond that described in the operating instructions.
All other servicing should be referred to qualified service
personnel.
18. The appliance should be situated away from drops of water or
spray of water.
19. Objects containing liquid such as vase must not be put on the
appliance.
20. The appliance is not completely isolated from the power supply
even if the power switch is at off position.
21. Apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing and
no objects filled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on
the apparatus.
22. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the
manufacturer.
23. An appliance with a protective earth terminal should be
connected to a mains outlet with a protective earth connection.
24. An appliance should be placed in a position where an AC plug
/ inlet can be easily pulled out by hand.
25. Main plug is used as the disconnection device. It shall remain
readily operable and should not be obstructed during intended
use. To be completely disconnected the apparatus from supply
mains, the mains plug of the apparatus shall be disconnected
from the mains socket outlet completely.
2
Important Safety Instructions
Model LR16
1) Read these instructions.
2) Keep these instructions.
3) Heed all warnings.
4) Follow all instructions.
5) Do not use this apparatus near water.
6) Clean only with dry cloth.
7) Do not block any ventilation openings.
Install in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
8) Do not install near any heat sources
such as radiators, heat registers, stoves,
or other apparatus (including amplifiers)
that produce heat.
9) Do not defeat the safety purpose of the
polarized or grounding-type plug.
A polarized plug has two blades with one
wider than the other. A grounding type
plug has two blades and a third
grounding prong. The wide blade or the
third prong are provided for your safety.
If the provided plug does not fit into your
outlet, consult an electrician for
replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10) Protect the power cord from being
walked on or pinched particularly at
plugs, convenience receptacles, and the
point where they exit from the apparatus.
11) Only use attachments/accessories
specified by the manufacturer.
12) Use only with the cart, stand, tripod,
bracket, or table specified by the
manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus.
When a cart is used, use caution when
moving the cart/apparatus combination
to avoid injury from tip-over.
13) Unplug this apparatus during lightning
storms or when unused for long periods
of time.
14) Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel. Servicing is required when the
apparatus has been damaged in any
way, such as power-supply cord or plug
is damaged, liquid has been spilled or
objects have fallen into the apparatus,
the apparatus has been exposed to rain
or moisture, does not operate normally,
or has been dropped.
15) Excessive sound pressure from
earphones and headphones can cause
hearing loss.
3
Model LR16
Table of contents
Safety instructions ..........................................................................................................2
Introduction .........................................................................................................9
About power supply ........................................................................................................9
Precautions in installation ..............................................................................................9
Notes on handling the internal hard disk drive ............................................................9
About version upgrade .................................................................................................10
Condensation ................................................................................................................10
Cleaning the exterior .....................................................................................................10
About copyrights ...........................................................................................................10
About damage ................................................................................................................10
Overview ..............................................................................................................11
Main features .................................................................................................................11
Mixer section (control unit) features ............................................................................11
Recorder section (main unit) features .........................................................................17
Before using the unit ........................................................................................13
Unpacking the carton ....................................................................................................13
Usage examples of LR16 ..........................................................................................14
<Usage example 1> Integrating the main unit and control unit ..................................17
<Usage example 2> Mounting the main unit and control unit on the rack ..................17
<Usage example 3> Setting the main unit and control unit separately ......................17
Integrating the control unit and main unit ..................................................................15
Preparation of power supply ........................................................................................17
Connecting the power cord .........................................................................................17
T urning on the power ...................................................................................................17
Procedures of turning on the power after connecting peripheral devices ..................17
Procedures of turning off the power after connecting peripheral devices ..................17
4
Model LR16
Connection to external devices ......................................................................18
Connection example (live recording) .........................................................................18
Connection example (home recording) .....................................................................19
Balanced and unbalanced inputs/outputs ................................................................20
Names and functions .......................................................................................21
Control unit (input channel 1 through 16) ..................................................................22
Control unit (master channel) ......................................................................................24
Control unit (rear panel) ................................................................................................27
Main unit (front panel) ...................................................................................................27
Main unit (rear panel) .....................................................................................................29
Display details .............................................................................................................30
HOME screen ..............................................................................................................30
MENU mode screen ....................................................................................................31
Memory play setup mode screen ................................................................................31
Mixer functions (Mixer basics) ........................................................................34
Signal flow of the mixer ................................................................................................34
Connecting sources .....................................................................................................35
Connecting sources to the input connectors ..............................................................35
Phantom power supply setting ...................................................................................35
Selecting channel source ............................................................................................35
Adjusting the input level ...............................................................................................35
Low-cut filter ................................................................................................................36
Limiter ..........................................................................................................................36
Equalizer .........................................................................................................................36
EQ HIGH .....................................................................................................................37
EQ MID ........................................................................................................................ 37
EQ LO ......................................................................................................................... .37
5
Model LR16
Using an external effect processor .............................................................................37
Using AUX 1, 2 and 3 ...................................................................................................37
Using Insert ..................................................................................................................38
Using the internal effects processor ...........................................................................38
Applying the internal effects ........................................................................................38
About the effect types ..................................................................................................39
Monitoring ......................................................................................................................39
Solo monitor .................................................................................................................40
Channel grouping ..........................................................................................................40
Using SUB IN ..................................................................................................................41
Block diagram ................................................................................................................42
Recorder functions (Recording/Pla ybac k) ...................................................43
The basics of the recorder ............................................................................................44
Recording types ..........................................................................................................44
Recording modes ........................................................................................................45
Project ....................................................................................................................... ...45
Live recording ................................................................................................................46
Preparation of recording ..............................................................................................48
Adjusting recording level of each channel ...................................................................48
Adjusting output level of the stereo L/R b us ................................................................49
Perf orming recording ...................................................................................................49
Playback of the project .................................................................................................50
Multitrack recording ......................................................................................................51
Overdubbing ................................................................................................................51
Mixdown ......................................................................................................................52
Punch in/out ...................................................................................................................54
Punch in/out using the keys .........................................................................................54
Punch in/out using the footswitch ................................................................................55
6
Model LR16
Recorder functions (Memory play) .................................................................57
Setting on the memory play setup screen .................................................................58
Assigning stereo mix files ............................................................................................58
Selecting a channel pair for memory play ...................................................................59
Selecting the memory play mode ................................................................................59
Performing memory play ..............................................................................................60
Recorder functions (Mark function) ...............................................................61
Adding a mark ................................................................................................................61
Adding a mark on-the-fly .............................................................................................61
Adding a mark via the mark list screen ........................................................................61
Locating to a mark point ...............................................................................................62
Editing a mark ................................................................................................................62
Editing a mark label .....................................................................................................62
Editing a mark position ................................................................................................63
Deleting a mark ..............................................................................................................64
Recorder functions (Project management) ...................................................65
Selecting a project .........................................................................................................65
Creating a new project ..................................................................................................65
Editing a project name ..................................................................................................66
Rolling back a project ....................................................................................................67
Saving a project to an external medium .....................................................................68
Copying a stereo mix file to an external medium ......................................................70
Protecting a project .......................................................................................................72
Deleting a project ...........................................................................................................7 2
7
Model LR16
Recorder functions (File transfer to/from a computer) ................................74
Connecting the LR16 to a personal computer ..........................................................74
Enabling USB connection ............................................................................................74
Copying data from the LR16 to a computer ...............................................................76
Copying data from a computer to the LR16 ...............................................................76
Recorder functions (Other functions) ............................................................77
Adjusting the display contrast .....................................................................................77
Selecting the footswitch function ...............................................................................77
Formatting the internal hard disk ................................................................................78
Initializing the system memory ....................................................................................78
Assigning the destinations of SUB IN and the memory play signals ....................79
T o assign the destination channels of SUB IN ............................................................79
T o assign the destination channels of Memory play ...................................................80
Software version upgrade ............................................................................................80
MIDI synchronization ....................................................................................................82
Setting frame rate ........................................................................................................82
Setting FS/Bit of project ................................................................................................83
Specifications ....................................................................................................84
Inputs/Outputs ...............................................................................................................84
Recording/Playbac k ......................................................................................................84
General ............................................................................................................................85
Physical dimensions .....................................................................................................85
MIDI Implementation Chart ..........................................................................................86
Declaration of EC Directive ..........................................................................................87
FOSTEX AMERICA LIMITED WARRANTY .................................................................88
INDEX ..............................................................................................................................90
8
Model LR16 [Introduction/Overview]
Intr oduction
Thank you very much for purchasing the Model LR16.
The LR16 is a live recording mixer which consists of the control unit which is equipped with
a digital mixer and the main unit which is equipped with a recorder and I/O connectors.
To ensure the best performance, read this manual thoroughly before using the LR16. Keep
this manual handy for future reference.
About power supply
• Be sure to connect the LR16 to the power
supply specified in the specifications
section of this owner’s manual. Do not use
an AC outlet of any other voltage.
• Do not connect the LR16 to the same AC
outlet to which devices that could
generate noise (such as a large motor or
dimmer), or the devices that consume a
large amount of power (such as an air
conditioning system or large electric
heater) are connected.
• If you use the LR16 in an area with a
different power voltage, first consult your
dealer or the nearest Fostex service
station. You can use the LR16 with a power
frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz.
• It is very dangerous to use a power cord
that is frayed or damage. In such a case,
stop using the LR16 immediately and ask
your dealer to repair the cord.
• To avoid possible electric shock and
damage to the LR16, avoid contact with
water or other liquids, or do not handle
the power plug while your hands are wet.
• To prevent possible electric shock and
damage to the LR16, do not remove the
main unit cover or reach the inside the
LR16.
• Do not let water or other liquid, or metal
objects such as pins, accidentally enter the
inside of the LR16 because this may lead
to electric shock or damage.
Should water enter the inside of the LR16,
remove the power plug from AC outlet, and
consult your dealer or the nearest Fostex
service station.
• To prevent damage to the LR16, be sure to
power on the connected devices first, then
turn on the power to the LR16. When you
remove or connect the cables to the
input/output connectors on the LR16,
make sure that the channel and master
faders and volume controls are set “∞”.
Precautions on installation
• Do not install the unit in the following
conditions.
* In an extremely hot or cold place
* In a moist place
* In a vibrated place
* In a dusty place
* In a strong magnetic field or near a
device which generates a magnetic field
* In the direct sunshine
* In the direct shower or rain
• To integrate the main unit and control unit
or mount them to a rack, follow the
instruction described in this manual (note
that screws for rack mounting are not
supplied with the LR16).
Notes on handling the internal hard disk drive
• A hard disk drive for recording/playback
is built in the recorder section of the main
unit. When you move or install the LR16,
Do not apply mechanical shock or drop
the unit.
When you install the main unit and
control unit separately, wire the CAT-5
cable between these units with care to
avoid catching the cable with your foot.
<Note>:
hard disk drive should be done by an authorized service person. If the hard disk
drive malfunctions, contact your dealer or
the nearest Fostex service station.
The replacement of the internal
9
Model LR16 [Introduction/Overview]
• You can format the internal hard disk drive
via the MENU mode. For details, see
“Formatting the internal hard disk drive”
on page 78.
About version upgrade
• The software of the LR16 will be upgraded
in the future. You can download the latest
software from our website and upgrade the
LR16 yourself. For details about how to
upgrade the LR16 to the latest software
version, see page 80.
Condensation
• When temperature and humidity change
suddenly (for example, when you move the
LR16 from a cold place to a warm place),
moisture condensation may occur to the
drive, display and panel. In such a case,
leave it with the power turned off for some
time until the moisture evaporates.
About CAT-5 cable
• Use only a CAT-5 STP cable for connection
between the main unit and the control
unit.
<Note>:
CAT-5 cable while the LR16 is powered on.
When you connect or disconnect a CAT-5
cable, make sure that the LR16 is powered
off.
Do not connect or disconnect a
Cleaning the exterior
• For normal cleaning, use a soft dry cloth.
For stubborn dirt, moisten a cloth in
diluted detergent, wring it out firmly, and
wipe the dirt off. Then polish with a dry
cloth. Never use solvents such as alcohol,
thinner or benzene, since these will
damage the printing and finish of the
exterior.
About copyrights
• It is prohibited by law to use any part of a
CD recording or video images or audio data
for which copyright is possessed by a third
party for commercial purposes such as
contents, broadcasts, sales, or distributionany purpose other than for your personal
pleasure.
About damage
• Fostex is not responsible for any “direct
damage” or “indirect damage” caused by
using the LR16.
10
Model LR16 [Introduction/Overview]
Overview
The Model LR16 consists of the control unit which is equipped with a digital mixer with
intuitive analog like operation and the main unit which is equipped with a recorder and I/O
connectors. You can install the LR16 flexibly by integrating these units, mounting them on a
rack or setting them away from each other (up to 50 meter distance using a CAT-5 cable).
The LR16 is an ideal tool for schools, houses of worship, clubs, coffee houses, project studios,
mobile recording, rental sound/recording, etc.
<Note>:
This cable can be used when installing the LR16 by integrating the control and main
units. To mount them on a rack or set them away from each other, prepare an appropriate CAT-5 cable which has enough length (up to 50 m).
The CAT-5 cable supplied with the LR16 is approximately 50 cm length.
Main features
Mixer section (control unit) features
• Digitally controlled trim on each input channel, allowing optimum input level
adjustment for each mic/line input.
• Fostex originally-developed digital effect unit (reverb/delay) is built in, allowing
selection from 12 effect types.
• Provides 16 input faders, four group faders and stereo master fader, allowing
analog like operation.
11
Model LR16 [Introduction/Overview]
• 3-band (High/Mid/Low) input equalizer on each input channel.
• Insertion point on input channel 1 through 8, allowing connection to an external
comp/limiter, etc.
• XLR-phone combo type connector provided on each input channel, allowing mic or
line connection. In addition, phantom power can be supplied to each XLR
connector, allowing use of a condenser microphone. (You can turn on or off
phantom power in eight channel groups.)
• Four group outputs allow connection to an external mixer or multitrack recorder.
• Aux and effect sends allow connection to an external effect unit, a stage monitor
system, etc.
Recorder section (main unit) features
• Built in a large capacity hard disk drive which allows up to 16 track digital
recording (approx. 16 hour recording in 44.1 kHz/16 bit, 80GB).
• In addition to up to 16 track recording, stereo mix recording is possible.
Also, multitracks and stereo mix can be recorded simultaneously.
• Mark function allows locating to a mark.
• 132 x 64 dot graphic LCD allows viewing the level meters and information at a
glance.
• Memory play function is provided, allowing instant playback using the numeric
keys as well as a footswitch (the footswitch function can be selected using the
System menu of the MENU mode).
• Punch in/out function using the panel keys as well as a footswitch.
• By connecting a computer to the [USB PC] port, you can transfer audio files (note
that you cannot simultaneously use the [USB HOST] port).
• By connecting a FAT16 and FAT32 formatted USB flash memory stick, you can
copy audio files or version upgrade file.
• From the [MIDI OUT] port, MTC (MIDI Time Code) can be output, allowing
synchronization with external MIDI devices (the MTC frame rate can be selected
between 25 fps and 30 fps via the System menu of the MENU mode).
12
Model LR16 [Before using the unit]
Before using the unit
Read this chapter carefully before using the unit.
Unpacking the carton
Unpack the carton and inspect the contents for damage or shortages.
The following contents should be found in the carton. If you find any damage or shortages,
contact your Fostex dealer.
Main unit (including recorder section and I/O connector sections) x 1
Power cord x 1
Controller unit x 1
CAT-5 STP cable (approx. 50 cm) x 1
13
Operation manual x 1
Model LR16 [Before using the unit]
Usage examples of LR16
The control unit and main unit of the LR16 are separated. You can set these units flexibly.
<Usage example 1>
Integrating the main unit and control unit.
You can integrate the main unit and control unit.
Use the supplied CAT-5 cable (approx. 50
cm length) to connect between the units.
See the next page for details about how
to integrate the units.
<Usage example 2>
Mounting the main unit and control unit on the rack.
As shown on the right, you can mount
each unit to the rack. In this case, use a
CAT-5 cable which has enough length
for connecting between the units (the
cable supplied with the LR16 is approximately 50 cm length).
<Note>:
connection between the main unit and the
control unit.
Use only a CAT-5 STP cable for
<Usage example 3>
Setting the main unit and control unit separately.
You can set the main unit and control unit over a 50 meter distance. In such a case, use a
CAT-5 cable which has enough length for connecting between the units (the cable supplied with the LR16 is approximately 50 cm length).
<Note>:
cable for connection between
the main unit and the control
unit.
Use only a CAT-5 STP
14
Model LR16 [Before using the unit]
Integrating the control unit and main unit
Follow the procedure below to integrate the control unit and main unit.
<Note>:
Work on a flat and stable surface. It is recommended to put the units on a soft
cloth (or blanket) to protect the units.
<Necessary items>
• Phillips-head screwdriver (which matches the fixing screws for rack mounting)
• The supplied CAT-5 cable
(1) Remove the rack mount angles attached to the side panels of each unit.
The removed rack mount angles and fixing screws are used in step (3) below, so be
careful not to loose them.
Rack mount angle
Main unit
Rack mount angle
Rack mount angle
Rack mount angle
Control unit
(2) Connect the [ETHER] connector of the control unit and the [CONTROLLER] connector
of the main unit using the supplied CAT-5 cable.
The cable should run through the cable guides fixed near the connectors of the both
units (see below).
<Note>:
cable while the LR16 is powered on.
When you connect or disconnect a CAT-5 cable,
make sure that the LR16 is powered off.
<Note>:
Do not connect or disconnect a CAT-5
Cable guide
CONTROLLER
Main unit
Control unit
Insert the connector of the cable firmly in the correct direction.
15
Model LR16 [Before using the unit]
(3) Using the rack mount adaptors remo ved from the control unit, fix the control unit and
main unit.
Attach the rack mount adaptors to the both left and right sides in the direction shown
below. Use four screws for each side.
Rack mount adaptor
After attaching the adaptor
(4) Put the CAT-5 cable into the space between the rubber feet and mounting bracket
(indicated by arrows below).
The space between the rubber feet and mounting bracket is narrow, so be careful not to
damage the cable when you put it into the space.
16
Preparation of power supply
Connecting the power cord
Using the supplied power cord, connect the [AC IN] connector on the rear
panel of the main unit and the AC
outlet.
Model LR16 [Before using the unit]
<Note>:
cord.
Use only the supplied power
[POWER] switch
AC outlet
Turning on the power
Press down the [POWER] switch on the
rear panel of the main unit to turn on
the power.
After a while, the LR16 normally starts
up and the display on the recorder
unit shows "<No project>" (indicating
that nothing is recorded on the
recorder's hard disk).
For details about recording, see "Mixer
function" on page 33 and "Recorder
function" on page 43.
To turn on or off the LR16 and peripheral devices which are connected to the LR16,
follow the proper procedures described below.
Procedures of turning on the power after connecting peripheral devices
<Note>:
the LR16, make sure that the channel faders and monitor gain control of the LR16, as
well as the volume control of an monitor amplifier (or powered monitor speaker), are set
to minimum. Otherwise, a loud sound may be produced suddenly that may damage the
speaker or your hearing.
(1) Turn on the devices connected to the [INPUT] connectors to the LR16.
(2) Turn on the LR16.
(3) Turn on the monitor amplifier (or powered monitor speaker).
Before turning on or off the LR16 and peripheral devices which are connected to
Procedures of turning off the power after connecting peripheral de vices
(1) Turn off the monitor amplifier (or powered monitor speaker).
(2) Turn off the LR16.
(3) Turn off the devices connected to the [INPUT] connectors to the LR16.
17
Model LR16 [Connection to external devices]
Connection to external de vices
Connection example (live recording)
<Note>:
Before making connection between the LR16 and external devices, make sure
that all devices including the LR16 are turned off, as well as all faders and level controls
are down.
Synthesizer
Drums
Guitar
INSERT
INSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERT
Recorder
V ocals
R STEREO OUT (+4dBu) L
GROUP (+4dBu)
ST MIX OUT (-10dBV)
EFF SEND (-2dBu)
USB
MIDI OUT
AUX SEND (-2dBu)
INPUT
FOOT SW CONTROLLER PANEL LOCK
GuitarBass
LOCK
PHANTOM
POWER
Main speakers
1
2
TRIM
TRIM
TRIM
SOURCE
SOURCE
SOURCE
Effect processor
5
43
TRIM
TRIM
TRIM
SOURCE
SOURCE
SOURCE
Comp/limiter
Comp/limiter
Stage monitors
Stage monitors
Stage monitors
Headphones
Personal monitor
6
TRIM
TRIM
SOURCE
SOURCE
TRIM
SOURCE
TRIM
SOURCE
10
TRIM
SOURCE
TRIM
SOURCE
TRIM
SOURCE
11
9879
TRIM
SOURCE
15
141312
16
TRIM
TRIM
SOURCE
SOURCE
Player (MD, CD etc.)
18
Model LR16 [Connection to external devices]
Connection example (home recording)
<Note>:
Before making connection between the LR16 and external devices, make sure
that all devices including the LR16 are turned off, as well as all faders and level controls
are down.
Synthesizer
Personal computer
MTR
R STEREO OUT (+4dBu) L
GROUP (+4dBu)
ST MIX OUT (-10dBV)
Microphones
Drum machine
EFF SEND (-2dBu)
MIDI OUT
USB
Bass
INPUT
AUX SEND (-2dBu)
FOOT SW CONTROLLER PANEL LOCK
LOCK
Guitar Guitar
INSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERT
PHANTOM
POWER
INSERT
Personal monitor
1
2
TRIM
TRIM
TRIM
TRIM
SOURCE
SOURCE
SOURCE
SOURCE
Comp/limiter
Effect processor
Comp/limiter
Recorder
Personal computer
Footswitch
Headphones
Personal monitor
5
43
6
TRIM
TRIM
TRIM
SOURCE
SOURCE
SOURCE
TRIM
SOURCE
TRIM
SOURCE
9879
TRIM
SOURCE
10
TRIM
SOURCE
TRIM
SOURCE
TRIM
SOURCE
11
TRIM
SOURCE
15
141312
16
TRIM
TRIM
SOURCE
SOURCE
Player (MD, CD etc.)
or sub mixer
19
Model LR16 [Connection to external devices]
Balanced and unbalanced inputs/outputs
For connection between a recording mixer such as the LR16 and external devices (such as a
microphone, keyboard, recorder, etc), shielded cables are used. There are two types of cables
- balanced and unbalanced.
Cold
Hot
Shield (ground)
Outer
jacket
Balanced
Unbalanced
Balanced
The advantage of a balanced cable is its
ability to reject external interference.
Therefore, it is suitable for handling a small
level signal or transferring over long distances. The LR16 provides the following
balanced connectors.
Inputs/outputs Connectable connectors
[INPUT 1-16]
[STEREO OUT (L, R)]
[GROUP OUT 1 - 4]
[PHONES]
XLR-3-12 connector, 3-conductor TRS or 2-conductor
phone plug
XLR-3-11 connector
2-conductor phone plug
3-conductor TRS phone plug
Unbalanced
An unbalanced cable is mainly used for
handling line level signals.
The LR16 provides the following balanced
connectors.
Inputs/outputs Connectable connectors
[INSERT 1 - 8]
[EFF SEND]
[AUX SEND 1 - 3]
[ST MIX OUT (L, R)]
[MONITOR OUT (L, R)]
[TAPE IN (L, R)]
3-conductor TRS phone plug
2-conductor phone plug
2-conductor phone plug
RCA pin plug
2-conductor phone plug
RCA pin plug
コネクタの種類コネクタの種類
コネクタの種類
コネクタの種類コネクタの種類
Connector types
XLR-3-11 connector
(balanced)
XLR-3-12 connector
(balanced)
RCA pin plug
(unbalanced)
3-conductor TRS phone
plug (balanced)
2-conductor phone plug
(unbalanced)
2
1
3
1
2
3
Ground
1
2
3
Tip
Sleeve
MON OUT/AUX SEND
GROUP OUT/EFF SEND
Tip
Ring
Sleeve Ground
INSERT
Tip
Ring
Sleeve
PHONES/INPUT
Tip
Ring
Sleeve Ground
Tip
Sleeve
Hot
Cold
Sleeve
Sleeve
Sleeve
Tip
Hot
Ground
Tip
Ring
Hot
Cold
Output
Input
Ground
L
R
Tip
Hot
Ground
20
Model LR16 [Names and functions]
Names and functions
INPUT
R STEREO OUT (+4dBu) L
GROUP (+4dBu)
ST MIX OUT (-10dBV)
EFF SEND (-2dBu)
USB
AUX SEND (-2dBu)
MIDI OUT
Main unit (Rear panel)
Main unit (Front panel)
Control unit (Rear panel)
FOOT SW CONTROLLER PANEL LOCK
INSERT
INSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERT
LOCK
PHANTOM
POWER
Control unit (Top panel)
21
Model LR16 [Names and functions]
Control unit (input channel 1 through 16)
1
2
3
4
(1) [TRIM] control
Adjusts the gain of each input signal. Set this control appropriately
so that the [PEAK] indicator lights at the maximum input level.
By adjusting this control appropriately, the LR16 can accept a signal
within -60dBu and -12dBu for mic input, while it can accept a signal
within -40dBu and +8dBu for line input.
<Note>:
[TRIM] control is ineffective to the source signal (recorder
track signal or the signal from the [SUB IN] connector).
When the [SOURCE] select switch is set to "TRK", the
6
9
10
11
12
5
7
8
13
14
(2) [PEAK] indicator
Lights up when an input channel signal overloads. You should set
the [TRIM] control appropriately so that this indicator does not light
frequently.
(3) [LOW CUT] switch
Switches on ( ) or off ( ) of the low cut filter (high pass filter).
When on, the frequency range below 80 Hz is cut at -12 dB/oct. This
function is performed in the analog stage.
(4) [LIMITER] switch
Switches on ( ) or off ( ) of the limiter function. The limiter
works to prevent signal clipping when the input level exceeds the
certain level. The limiter function is performed in the analog stage.
(5) [SOURCE (INPUT/TRK)] switch
Selects the source signal for each input channel. When the switch is
set to the up position ( ), the signal fed to the [INPUT] connector
is selected. When the switch is set to the down position ( ), the
recorder playback signal is selected. Pressing the switch toggles the
source signal. When selecting the recorder playback signal ( ),
the [TRIM] control is not effective.
(6) [EQ HI/MID/LO] controls
These controls control gain for each EQ band (high, middle, and
low) , as well as the middle frequency.
When you set the gain control at the center position, no boost or cut
is applied.
The following table shows the EQ type, center (or cut-off) frequency
and boost/cut range of each EQ band.
16
15
Band
HIGH
MID
LOW
EQ type
Shelving type
Peaking type
Shelving type
22
Center (or cut-off)
frequency
12kHz
100 Hz to 8 kHz (sweepable)
80Hz
Boost/cut
range
+/-18dB
Model LR16 [Names and functions]
(7) [POST/PRE] switch
Selects post-fader or pre-fader feed of the AUX 1 buss (each press of
the switch alternates the selection).
When the switch is set to the up ( ) position, post-fader is
selected. When the switch is set to the down ( ) position,
pre-fader is selected.
2
6
9
10
11
12
1
3
4
5
7
8
13
(8) [AUX 1] control
Adjusts the signal level fed to the AUX 1 buss from each input
channel. The post-fader or pre-fader signal selected by the [POST/
PRE] switch is fed to the AUX 1 buss.
(9) [AUX 2 (PRE)] control
Adjusts the signal level fed to the AUX 2 buss from each input
channel. The pre-fader signal is fed to the AUX 2 buss.
(10) [AUX 3 (POST)] contr ol
Adjusts the signal level fed to the AUX 3 buss from each input
channel. The post-fader signal is fed to the AUX 3 buss.
(11) [EFF] send control
Adjusts the signal level fed to the EFF buss from each input channel.
The post-fader signal is fed to the EFF buss, therefore, fader setting
affects the signal sent to the [EFF] buss.
(12) [P AN] contr ol
Determines the signal balance between the left and right of the
stereo busses or odd and even busses of group buss pairs 1-2 and
3-4.
Rotating the control to the right (clockwise) increases the amount of
the signal from the channel going to the right of the stereo buss,
while decreases the amount of the signal going to the left of the
stereo buss.
Rotating the control to the left (counterclockwise) increases the
amount of the signal from the channel going to the left of the stereo
buss, while decreases the amount of the signal going to the right of
the stereo buss.
(13) [MUTE] switch
Switches the mute function on or off. When the switch is set to the
down position ( ), the post fader signal of the channel is muted.
16
14
15
(14) [ST/1-2/3-4] assign switches
Assign or deassign the input channel signal to the corresponding
buss pairs (Stereo, groups 1-2 or groups 3-4). When the switch is set
to the down position ( ), the signal is assigned to the
corresponding buss pair. You can assign the signal to more than one
buss pair at the same time.
(15) [SOLO] switch
Switches the solo function on or off. When the switch is set to the
down position ( ), the pre-fader signal can be monitored via the
solo buss. When the [SOLO] switch on any input channel is set to
ON, the [SOLO] indicator on the monitor section flashes.
(16) Channel fader
Adjusts the output level of the input channel.
23
Model LR16 [Names and functions]
Control unit (Master channel)
(17) [SUB IN] jacks and control
You can connect a CD player, MD player, etc to the
jacks and adjust the input level using the control. By
default, the input signals from the [SUB IN] jacks are
assigned to input channel 15 and 16, however, you
can change the assignment to any desired channel
pairs using the "Input" menu of the MENU mode.
(18) Monitor section
17
18
22
26
28
19
20
21
23
24
25
27
29
a
c
b
d
e
f
(a) [MONITOR L/R] jacks
You can connect a monitor amplifier or powered
monitor speakers to these jacks. The output level
can be adjusted by the [MONITOR] control.
(b) [PHONES] jack
Connects headphones. You can adjust the output
level using the [PHONES] and [MONITOR] controls.
(c) [PHONES] control
Adjusts the output level of the [PHONE] jack.
(d) [MONITOR LEVEL] indicators
Indicate the output level of the monitor signal selected by the [MONITOR SELECT] switch (or the solo
monitor signal).
30
31
(e) [SOLO] indicator
When at least one of the [SOLO] switches is set to
ON, the [SOLO] indicator slowly flashes, while the
solo monitor signal is output from the [MONITOR
(L/R)] and [PHONES] jacks.
(f) [MONITOR SELECT] switc h
Selects signals to be monitored. You can select from
Groups 1-2, Groups 3-4, Stereo and Effect return by
pressing the switch as many time as required.
When solo monitor is active, the selection is not effective.
24
Model LR16 [Names and functions]
(19) [PHANTOM (1-8, 9-16)] indicators
Each indicator illuminates when the corresponding
[PHANTOM] switch ([1-8] or [9-16]) is set to ON. The
phantom power is supplied to the XLR connectors in
eight input groups.
(20) Internal effects section
18
22
26
28
17
19
20
21
23
24
25
27
29
a
b
(a) [EFFECT] indicator
The current effect type selected by the [SELECT] up/
down switches illuminates.
(b) [SELECT] up/down switches
Select an effect type (the indicator for the selected
effect type illuminates).
When the [EFFECT] on/off switch is set to ON ( ),
the current effect is effective.
(c) [EFFECT] on/off switch
Switches the internal effects on ( ) or off ( ).
When the switch is set to the down position (ON),
the current effect selected by the [SELECT] up/down
switches is effective.
(21) Recorder control section
The keys in this section are used for controlling the
recorder on the main unit.
c
30
31
a
(a) [NEW PRJ. REC] ke y
Pressing the key while at least one of tracks is recordarmed creates a new project onto the internal hard
disk and starts recording. (Note: Do not use this key
when you start recording in Insert mode.)
(b) [STOP] key
Locates to the beginning of the current project (ABS
0) and stops.
(c) [PLAY] key
Starts playback of the current project.
b
c
25
Model LR16 [Names and functions]
18
22
17
19
20
21
23
(22) [EFFECT T O GR OUP] contr ols
Each control adjusts the output level from the
internal effects to the corresponding group buss pairs
(1-2 or 3-4).
(23) [EFFECT T O STEREO] contr ol
Adjusts the output level from the internal effects to
the stereo busses.
(24) [EFFECT T O AUX (1, 2, 3)] contr ols
Each control adjusts the output level from the
internal effects to the corresponding AUX buss (1, 2
or 3).
(25) [AUX SEND] contr ols / [SOLO] switches
Each [AUX SEND] control adjusts the output level of
the corresponding AUX SEND (1, 2 or 3) output.
Each [SOLO] switch allows you to monitor the soloed
signal of the corresponding AUX SEND (1, 2 or 3)
output. When the switch is down, the solo function is
engaged. Each press of the switch toggles between
on and off.
(26) [MONITOR] control
Adjusts the output level of the [MONITOR (L/R)] and
[PHONES] jacks.
The output level of the [PHONES] jack is controlled
by the [PHONES] and [MONITOR] controls.
26
28
30
24
25
27
29
31
(27) [EFF SEND] control / [SOLO] switch
Adjusts the output level of the EFFECT SEND .
Each [SOLO] switch allows you to monitor the soloed
signal of the EFFECT SEND output. When the switch
is down ( ), the solo function is engaged. Each press
of the switch toggles between on and off.
(28) [ASSIGN T O STEREO OUT] s witches
Each switch allows you to send the post signal of the
corresponding GROUP fader to the [STEREO OUT
L/R] jacks. When the switch is down, the signal is
sent.
(29) [OUTPUT LIMITER] switch
Activates or deactivates the limiter function for all
the buss outputs (stereo L/R outputs, group outputs
1 through 4, Aux send outputs 1 through 3, effect
send output, and monitor outputs). When the switch
is down ( ), the limiter function is active.
(30) [GROUP 1-4] faders
Each fader adjusts the output level of the
corresponding group output signal which is output
from the [GROUP OUT] jack.
(31) [STEREO] fader
Adjusts the output level of the stereo output signal
which is output from the [STEREO OUT (L/R)] and
[ST MIX OUT (L/R)] jacks.
26
Control unit (rear panel)
Model LR16 [Names and functions]
(1) [TO CONTROLLER] connector
Used to connect to the [CONTROLLER]
connector of the main unit using the supplied
(or a different) CAT5 cable.
Main unit (front panel)
1
23
(1) Display
Displays the input/output level of audio
signals or project information.
(2) [EXIT/NO] key
Used to exit the MENU mode or cancel the
setting in the MENU mode.
(3) [MENU/ENTER] knob
This knob has two functions. Rotating this knob
functions as the [MENU] dial, while pressing
this knob functions as the [ENTER] key.
In this manual, we describe it as the "[MENU]
dial" or "[ENTER] key" depending on whether
you use it by rotating it or pressing it.
[ENTER] key function:
Pressing it while the recorder is stopped enters
the MENU mode. It is also used to confirm a
setting or execute a function in the MENU mode.
[MENU] dial function:
In the MENU mode, rotating it selects an
option or enters an alphanumeric character for
a name.
While the Home screen is shown, you can
adjust the display contrast by rotating it.
47
11
1
6
5
89
10
(4) Numeric keys
Pressing a numeric key performs instant start
of a mixed file set to the memory play list.
When you enter/edit a name (for example,
when editing a project name via the "Rename"
menu item in the "Project" menu of the MENU
mode), you can enter a desired character by
using an appropriate key.
(5) [CLEAR] key
When you edit a name (for example, when
editing a project name via the "Rename" menu
item in the "Project" menu of the MENU mode),
you can delete a character. When you edit time
data, you can reset the time value.
(6) [MEMORY STOP] key
Stops playback in memory play mode.
This key does not work except in memory play
mode.
(7) [MEMORY SETUP] key
Pressing this key enter the memory setup mode,
in which you can make setting required for
memory play.
27
Model LR16 [Names and functions]
(8) [NEW PROJECT] key
Toggles the new project mode on and off.
When the new project mode is set to on, the
key illuminates. In this mode, if you press the
[PLAY] key while holding down the [RECORD]
key, the LR16 automatically creates a new
project onto the hard disk drive and starts
recording.
(9) Transport keys
[RECORD] key
If you press the key alone, the recorder enters
record ready mode. The key starts flashing
while the track meter for a record-armed track
on the display shows the input level of the track.
If you press the [PLAY] key while holding down
the [RECORD] key, the LR16 performs as
follows depending on whether the LR16 is in
new project mode or not.
• When the LR16 is in new pr oject mode:
The LR16 creates a new project and starts
recording.
• When the LR16 is not in new pr oject mode:
The LR16 starts recording to the current project
in insert mode.
In this condition, you can make additional
recording to the project or editing such as
punch in/out.
[STOP] key
Stops the transport except when memory play
is being performed.
If you press the [REWIND] or [F FWD] key while
holding down the [STOP] key, the LR16
performs as follows.
• [STOP] key + [REWIND] key
The LR16 locates to the beginning of the project
(ABS 0).
• [STOP] key + [F FWD] ke y
The LR16 locates to the recording end position
(REC END).
[PLAY] key
Starts playback of the current project.
[REWIND] key
When the transport is stopped, pressing this
key fast-rewinds the transport. During playback, pressing this key rewinds the transport
at 5x speed with audible cue.
If you press this key while holding down the
[STOP] key, the LR16 locates to the beginning
of the project (ABS 0).
[F FWD] key
When the transport is stopped, pressing this
key fast-forwards the transport. During playback, pressing this key forwards the transport
at 4x speed with audible cue.
If you press this key while holding down the
[STOP] key, the LR16 locates to the recording
end position (REC END).
(10) [ST MIX] key
You can record a stereo mix signal to the stereo
mix track. This key arms or disarms the stereo
mix track. When armed, the key flashes.
After recording starts, the key lights up.
You can record to the stereo mix track and
multitracks (1 through 16) simultaneously.
(11) [REC TRA CK SELECT (1-16)] ke ys
Each of these keys arms or disarms the
corresponding track. When armed, the key
flashes. After recording starts, the key lights
up.
<Note>:
while no track is record-armed (i.e. all the
[REC TRACK SELECT] keys are unlit), the LR16
automatically stops at the recording end position (REC END). If you start playback while
one or more tracks are record-armed, the
LR16 automatically stops at 24h00m00s. If
you start playback at any position after the
recording end position (REC END), the LR16
locates to REC END and stops.
If you start playback of the project
28
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