Page 1
Fortress Security System
ES820
Vehicle Mesh Point
Hardware Guide
www.fortresstech.com
© 2011 Fortress Technologies
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ES820 Hardware Guide
Fortress ES820 Vehicle Mesh Point [rev.2]
Copyright © 2011 Fortress Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this
document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, without written permission of Fortress T echnologies, 1 Technology Park Drive,
Westford, MA 01886-3140, except as specified in the Product Warranty and License
Terms.
FORTRESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC., MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH
REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT ABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A P AR TICULAR PURPOSE.
FORTRESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS
CONTAINED HEREIN OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN
CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE OR USE OF THIS
MATERIAL. THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE
WITHOUT NOTICE.
The Fortress Technologies and AirFortress logos and AirFortress and are registered
trademarks; Multi-Factor Authentication, Unified Security Model, Wireless Link Layer
Security and Three Factor Authentication (TFA) are trademarks of Fortress Technologies,
Inc. The technology behind Wireless Link Layer Security™ enjoys U.S. and international
patent protection under patent number 5,757,924.
All trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.
009-00025-00r2
IMPORTANT FCC INFORMATION
The Federal Communications Commission has released Office of Engineering and Technology
Laboratory Division Knowledge Database (KDB) 44399, which refines the definition of Dynamic
Frequency Selection (DFS) support. Since this device has the ability to use frequencies covered
by DFS, KDB 443999 must be followed. It is published in full on the FCC web site:
https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/kdb/forms/FTSSearchResultPage.cfm?switch=P&id=41732
In order to support FCC KDB 443999, Fortress has limited the use of certain frequencies within
the 5400–5725 MHz range. Specifically, the frequencies defined by the FCC as being of primary
interest are those in the 5600–5650 MHz range, which correspond to 802.11a channels 120, 124,
and 128. In order to comply with the KDB 443999, these channels have been removed from use,
or notched. Notched channels are unavailable for use on this device.
KDB 44399 provides additional restrictions on the use of channels within 30 MHz of notched
channels when the device is within 35 km of a Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR)
installation. Affected chann els 116, 132, and 136 serve as a guard of 30 MHz around the critical
notched frequencies. Guard frequencies are unavailable for use on this device by default. The
FCC allows these channels to be used, however, as long as the device is not within 35 km of a
TDWR installation, as described in this excerpt of KDB 443999:
Any installation of either a master or a clien t device within 35 km of a TDWR location shall
be separated by at least 30 MHz (center-to-center) from the TDWR operating frequency.
In some instances it is possible that a device may be within 35 km of multiple TDWRs. In
this case the device must ensure that it avoids operation within 30 MHz for each of the
TDWRs. This requirement applies even if the master is outside the 35 km radius but
communicates with outdoor clients which may be within the 35 km radius of the TDWRs.
The requirement for ensuring 30 MHz frequency separation is based on the best
information available to date. If interference is not eliminated, a distance limitation based
on line-of-sight from TDWR will need to be used.
Please refer to the original KDB 443999 as posted on the FCC web site for the complete text.
In order to enable channels 116, 132, and/or 136, please contact Fortress to obtain a special
license. This license will be issued after it is confirmed that the installation is not within 30 MHz and
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ES820 Hardware Guide
35 km of registered TDWR sites. The following table (provided by the FCC in KDB 443999
published on 10/14/2010) describes the locations of TDWR sites, as well as the frequencies at
which these sites operate:
TDWR Location Information TERRAIN
STATE CITY LONGITUDE LATITUDE FREQUENCY
AZ PHOENIX W 112 09 46 N 33 25 14 5610 MHz 1024 64
CO DENVER W 104 31 35 N 39 43 39 5615 MHz 5643 64
FL FT LAUDERDALE W 080 20 39 N 26 08 36 5645 MHz 7 113
FL MIAMI W 080 29 28 N 25 45 27 5605 MHz 10 113
FL ORLANDO W 081 19 33 N 28 20 37 5640 MHz 72 97
FL TAMPA W 082 31 04 N 27 51 35 5620 MHz 14 80
FL WEST PALM BEACH W 080 16 23 N 26 41 17 5615 MHz 20 113
GA ATLANTA W 084 15 44 N 33 38 48 5615 MHz 962 113
IL MCCOOK W 087 51 31 N 41 47 50 5615 MHz 646 97
IL CRESTWOOD W 087 43 47 N 41 39 05 5645 MHz 663 113
IN INDIANAPOLIS W 086 26 08 N 39 38 14 5605 MHz 751 97
KS WICHITA W 097 26 13 N 37 30 26 5603 MHz 1270 80
KY
KY LOUISVILLE W 085 36 38 N 38 02 45 5646 MHz 617 113
LA NEW ORLEANS W 090 24 11 N 30 01 18 5645 MHz 2 97
MA BOSTON W 070 56 01 N 42 09 30 5610 MHz 151 113
MD BRANDYWINE W 076 50 42 N 38 41 43 5635 MHz 233 113
MD BENFIELD W 076 37 48 N 39 05 23 5645 MHz 184 113
MD CLINTON W 076 57 43 N 38 45 32 5615 MHz 249 97
MI DETROIT W 083 30 54 N 42 06 40 5615 MHz 656 113
MN MINNEAPOLIS W 092 55 58 N 44 52 17 5610 MHz 1040 80
MO KANSAS CITY W 094 44 31 N 39 29 55 5605 MHz 1040 64
MO SAINT LOUIS W 090 29 21 N 38 48 20 5610 MHz 551 97
MS DESOTO COUNTY W 089 59 33 N 34 53 45 5610 MHz 371 113
NC CHARLOTTE W 080 53 06 N 35 20 14 5608 MHz 757 113
NC RALEIGH DURHAM W 078 41 50 N 36 00 07 5647 MHz 400 113
NJ WOODBRIDGE W 074 16 13 N 40 35 37 5620 MHz 19 113
NJ PENNSAUKEN W 075 04 12 N 39 56 57 5610 MHz 39 113
NV LAS VEGAS W 115 00 26 N 36 08 37 5645 MHz 1995 64
NY
OH DAYTON W 084 07 23 N 40 01 19 5640 MHz 922 97
OH CLEVELAND W 082 00 28 N 41 17 23 5645 MHz 817 113
OH COLUMBUS W 082 42 55 N 40 00 20 5605 MHz 1037 113
OK AERO. CTR TDWR #1 W 097 37 31 N 35 24 19 5610 MHz 1285 80
OK AERO. CTR TDWR #2 W 097 37 43 N 35 23 34 5620 MHz 1293 97
OK TULSA W 095 49 34 N 36 04 14 5605 MHz 712 113
OK OKLAHOMA CITY W 097 30 36 N 35 16 34 5603 MHz 1195 64
PA HANOVER W 080 29 10 N 40 30 05 5615 MHz 1266 113
PR SAN JUAN W 066 10 46 N 18 28 26 5610 MHz 59 113
TN NASHVILLE W 086 39 42 N 35 58 47 5605 MHz 722 97
TX
COVINGTON
CINCINNATI
FLOYD BENNETT
FIELD
HOUSTON
INTERCONTL
W 084 34 48 N 38 53 53 5610 MHz 942 97
W 073 52 49 N 40 35 20 5647 MHz 8 97
W 095 34 01 N 30 03 54 5605 MHz 154 97
ELEVATION
(MSL) [ft]
ANTENNA
HEIGHT ABOVE
TERRAIN [ft]
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ES820 Hardware Guide
In addition, the FCC recommends that all operators and installers register with the WISPA
database used by government agencies to quickly find devices that may be causing interference
and notify their owners/operators to shut them down. This registration is not required, but Fortress
strongly recommends that all systems be registered, as described in this excerpt of KDB 44399:
A voluntary WISPA sponsored database has been developed that allows operators
and installers to register the location information of the UNII devices operating
outdoors in the 5470 – 5725 MHz band within 35 km of any TDWR location (see
http://www.spectrumbridge.com/udia/home.aspx
government agencies in order to expedite reso lu tion of an y interference to TDWRs.
KDB 443999 further specifies that the requirements of KDB 594280 must also be met.
KDB 594280 is published in full on the FCC web site:
https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/kdb/forms/FTSSearchResultPage.cfm?switch=P&id=39498
This device meets KDB 594280 by not allowing any configuratio n options to be made such that the
device could be taken out of compliance. There is no ability for the user to change country codes
or to select power levels that would take the device out of compliance.
For customers such as the U.S. military or others willing to produce evidence that particular
devices will be used only outside of the United States, a special license can be obtained from
Fortress that will allow those devices the option of selecting a different, non-U.S. country code.
Fortress creates such license s only for t hose custo mers who offer proof of non-U.S. device usa ge,
and licenses are specific to particular devices and are not transferrable. Devices having such a
license should NOT be considered to be compliant with FCC regulatory requirements. Please
contact Fortress with questions about these special licences.
Only software that has been signed by Fortress using the Fortre ss private key can b e loaded onto
a Fortress device, thus insuring that no software other than that which is controlled and signed by
Fortress can by loaded onto the device.
). This database may be used by
.
FCC EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
THIS EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN TESTED AND FOUND TO COMPLY
WITH THE LIMITS FOR A CLASS B DIGITAL DEVICE, PURSUANT TO
PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. THESE LIMITS ARE DESIGNED TO
PROVIDE REASONABLE PROTECTION AGAINST HARMFUL
INTERFERENCE IN A RESIDENTIAL INSTALLATION. THIS
EQUIPMENT GENERATES, USES, AND CAN RADIATE RADIO
FREQUENCY ENERGY AND, IF NOT INSTALLED AND USED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS, MAY CAUSE HARMFUL
INTERFERENCE TO RADIO COMMUNICATIONS. HOWEVER, THERE
IS NO GUARANTEE THAT INTERFERENCE WILL NOT OCCUR IN A
PARTICULAR INSTALLATION. IF THIS EQUIPMENT DOES CAUSE
HARMFUL INTERFERENCE TO RADIO OR TELEVISION RECEPTION,
WHICH CAN BE DETERMINED BY TURNING THE EQUIPMENT OFF
AND ON, THE USER IS ENCOURAGED TO TRY TO CORRECT THE
INTERFERENCE BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING
MEASURES:
• REORIENT OR RELOCATE THE RECEIVING ANTENNA.
• INCREASE THE SEPARATION BETWEEN THE EQUIPMENT AND
THE RECEIVER.
• CONNECT THE EQUIPMENT INTO AN OUTLET ON A CIRCUIT
DIFFERENT FROM THAT TO WHICH THE RECIEVER IS
CONNECTED.
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ES820 Hardware Guide
• CONSULT THE DEALER OR AN EXPERIENCED RADIO/TV
TECHNICIAN FOR HELP.
YOU MAY ALSO FIND HELPFUL THE FOLLOWING BOOKLET,
PREPARED BY THE FCC: “HOW TO IDENTIFY AND RESOLVE
RADIOTV INTERFERENCE PROBLEMS.” THIS BOOKLET IS
AVAILABLE FROM THE U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402
CHANGES AND MODIFICATIONS NOT EXPRESSLY APPROVED BY
THE MANUFACTURER OR REGISTRANT OF THIS EQUIPMENT CAN
VOID YOUR AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT UNDER
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RULES. IN ORDER TO
MAINTAIN COMPLIANCE WITH FCC REGULATIONS, SHIELDED
CABLES MUST BE USED WITH THIS EQUIPMENT. OPERATION WITH
NON-APPROVED EQUIPMENT OR UNSHIELDED CABLES IS LIKELY
TO RESULT IN INTERFERENCE TO RADIO AND TELEVISION
RECEPTION.
THIS DEVICE HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO OPERATE WITH THE
ANTENNAS HAVING A MAXIMUM GAIN OF 9 DB. ANTENNAS HAVING
A GAIN GREATER THAN 9 DB ARE STRICTLY PROHIBITED FOR USE
WITH THIS DEVICE. THE REQUIRED ANTENNA IMPEDANCE IS 50
OHMS.
OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS:
(1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE INTERFERENCE, AND (2) THIS
DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE, INCLUDING
INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION OF
THE DEVICE.
TO REDUCE POTENTIAL RADIO INTERFERENCE TO OTHER USERS,
THE ANTENNA TYPE AND ITS GAIN SHOULD BE SO CHOSEN THAT
THE EQUIVALENT ISOTROPICALLY RADIATED POWER (E.I.R.P.) IS
NOT MORE THAN THAT PERMITTED FOR SUCCESSFUL
COMMUNICATION.
ICES-003 STATEMENT:
THIS CLASS B DIGITAL APPARATUS COMPLIES WITH CANADIAN
ICES-003.
CET APPAREIL NUMÉRIQUE DE LA CLASSE B EST CONFORME À LA
NORME NMB-003 DU CANADA.
ANTENNA RESTRICTIONS
THIS DEVICE HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO HA VE A MAXIMUM GAIN OF 9
DBI. ANTENNAS HAVING A GAIN GREATER THAN 9 DBI ARE
STRICTLY PROHIBITED FOR USE WITH THIS DEVICE. THE
REQUIRED ANTENNA IMPEDANCE IS 50 OHMS. THIS PRODUCT IS
NOT CAPABLE OF OPERATING IN THE 5600MHZ – 5650MHZ RANGE.
THIS PRODUCT MUST BE OPERATED NO CLOSER THAN 20CM TO
THE HUMAN BODY.
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ES820 Hardware Guide: Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1
Overview 1
This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
The ES820 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Shipped Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2
Installation 3
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Safety Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Port Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
ES820 Cable Harness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Connecting the ES820 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Connections for Preconfiguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Connections for Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
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ES820 Hardware Guide: Table of Contents
3
LEDs and Pushbutton Operation 7
Front-Panel LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Pushbutton Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Powering the Mesh Point On and Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Pushbutton Rebooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
4
Specifications 9
Hardware Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Compliance and Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
37-Pin Input/Output Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3-Pin DC Input Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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Chapter 1 Overview
1.1 This Document
ES820 Hardware Guide: Overview
This user guide covers preparing and installing the ES820
Fortress hardware. It also describes the LED indicators and
recessed button operation, and provides specifications. Other
Fortress hardware devices are covered in separate hardware
guides, one for each Mesh Point (or Network Encryptor) model.
Fortress Mesh Point user guidance is intended for professional
system and network administrators and assumes that its users
have a level of technical expertise consistent with these roles.
Side notes throughout this document are intended to alert you
to particular kinds of information, as visually indicated by their
icons. Examples appear to the right of this section, in
descending order of urgency.
1.1.1 Related Documents
Each Fortress hardware series runs the same Fortress
software, and differences between ES and FC series software
are minor. Fortress software user guidance covers all current
Fortress hardware platforms.
Fortress Mesh Point software guides include:
Mesh Point and Network Encryptor Software GUI Guide
Mesh Point and Network Encryptor Software CLI Guide
Mesh Point and Network Encryptor Software Auto Config
Guide
WARNING: can
cause physical injury or death and/or severely damage your
equipment.
CAUTION: can cor-
rupt your network, your data or an
intended result.
NOTE: may assist
you in executing
the task, e.g. a convenient software feature or
notice of something to
keep in mind.
In addition to this guide, the Fortress hardware guides include:
ES520 Deployable Mesh Point Hardware Guide
ES440 Infrastructure Mesh Point Hardware Guide
ES210 Tactical Mesh Point Hardware Guide
FC-X Inline Network Encryptor Hardware Guide
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1.2 The ES820
The Fortress ES820 Vehicle Mesh Point is a full-featured
Fortress network device, providing strong data encryption and
Multi-factor Authentication™, including native RADIUS
authentication, to users and devices on the network it secures.
The ES820 contains two radios:
Radio 1 is a dual-band 802.11a/b/g/n radio that can be
configured to use either the 802.11b/g band or the 802.11a
band, with an option for 802.11n capability in either band.
The standard equipment Radio 2 is a high-power radio fixed
on the 802.11a band, with an option for 802.11n capability.
The ES820’s radios can function as a wireless access point
(AP), providing secure WLAN connectivity to wireless devices
within range, and as a wireless bridge or node in a mesh
network.
1.2.1 Shipped Parts
Included in each ES820 Vehicle Mesh Point shipment:
ES820 Hardware Guide: Overview
one ES820 Mesh Point
one universal AC-to-48V DC power adapter (P/N D38999/
26FA9-98SN)
AC power cord
software CD, including:
ES820 Mesh Point software package
Fortress and standard SNMP MIBs
RADIUS dictionary file with Fortress Vendor-Specific
Attributes for administrative authentication
ES820 Mesh Point user guides and latest release notes
optional ES820 cable harness
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Chapter 2 Installation
2.1 Preparation
Before proceeding with installation, review the safety
information in Section 2.1.1 below.
2.1.1 Safety Requirements
To prevent damage to the product and ensure your personal
safety, operate the Mesh Point only within the operating
specifications given in Section 4.1.2, and carefully follow these
guidelines:
ES820 Hardware Guide: Installation
General: This equipment must be installed by qualified
service personnel according to the applicable installation
codes. Do not locate the Mesh Point or antennas near
power lines or power circuits. When installing an external
antenna, take extreme care not to come into contact with
such circuits as they can cause serious injury or death.
Avoid metal ladders wherever possible. For proper
installation and grounding, refer to national and/or local
codes (WSNFPA 70 or, Canadian Electrical Code 54).
Indoor/Outdoor Siting: All interconnected equipment
connected to the Mesh Point must be contained within the
same building, including the interconnected equipment's
associated LAN connections.
Ambient Temperature: The temperature of the environment
in which the Mesh Point operates should not exceed the
maximum (158º F/70º C) or drop below the minimum (-40º
F/-40º C) operating temperatures.
Circuit Overloading: The ES820 version Mesh Point
includes an internal 48V resettable fuse.
Powering: The Mesh Point can be direct powered by the 3-
pin power adapter.
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ES820 Hardware Guide: Installation
antenna port Radio 1
antenna port Radio 2
DC power inlet
I/O control connector
Grounding: Ground the ES820 by mounting it with direct
contact to the vehicle chassis.
Radio Frequency: The Mesh Point’s internal radios conform
to the FCC’s safety standard for human exposure to RF
electromagnetic energy, provided that you follow these
guidelines:
Do not touch or move the antennas while the unit is
transmitting or receiving.
To safeguard Mesh Point transmittin g circuitry, relocate
the Mesh Point and its antennas only when the Mesh
Point is powered off.
When the Mesh Point is transmitting, do not hold it so
that the antenna is very close to or touching any
exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes.
Antennas must be installed to provide a separation of at
least 20 cm (7.9") from all persons and any co-located
antenna or transmitter.
Regarding use in specific environments: · Do not
operate near unshielded blasting caps or in an
explosive environment. · Limit use in a hazardous
location to the constraints imposed by the location’s
safety director. · Abide by the rules of the Federal
Aviation Administration for the use of wireless devices
on airplanes. · Restrict the use of wireless devices in
hospitals to the limits set forth by each hospital.
WARNING: If the
Mesh Point connects to outside-mounted antennas, failure to
provide a low resistive
earth ground can result
in migration of voltage
from lightning or line
surges onto the premises wiring, which can
cause electric shock
and/or fire within the
building or structure.
2.1.2 Port Locations
The ES820 Mesh Point’s power inlet, input/output control
connector, and antenna ports are located on the back panel,
shown below.
Figure 2.1. ES820 Back-Panel Port Locations
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2.1.3 ES820 Cable Harness
Ethernet 2,
default clear
USBSerial Console
Ethernet 1,
default encrypted
The ES820 Cable Harness is an optional cable that attaches to
the I/O control connector , and has four connectors - Ethernet 1,
Ethernet 2, Serial and USB.
Figure 2.2. ES820 Cable Harness
This cable can connect the Mesh Point to a computer or switch
on the wired LAN for initial configuration, prior to being
integrated into a vehicle, and can connect to multiple devices
simultaneously.
ES820 Hardware Guide: Installation
2.2 Connecting the ES820
The ES820 can be connected temporarily for preconfiguration
of the Mesh Point software and then permanently for
deployment.
2.2.1 Connections for Preconfiguration
Mesh Point software should be configured in advance of
deployment. This section provides instructions for temporarily
connecting the ES820 Mesh Point for preconfiguration.
1 Position the Mesh Point so that it operates only within its
safe temperature range.
2 Connect the Mesh Point’s DC power inlet (see Figure 2.1)
to an external power source.
3 Connect an ES820 cable harness to the 37-pin I/O control
connector (labeled I/O on the back panel), and use the
RJ45 connector labeled P2 (Ethernet 2) to connect the
Mesh Point to a computer or switch on the wired LAN.
To complete the configuration, refer to the Software GUI Guide
or the Software GUI Guide for instructions on Logging On,
Licensing, and Configuring the Mesh Point software.
5
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2.2.2 Connections for Deployment
Review the Radio Frequency Safety Requirements (Section
2.1.1) before installing or operating Mesh Point radios.
1 If the Mesh Point will be located in a vehicle, to avoid
additional grounding requirements, it is recommended that
the ES820 be mounted with direct contact to the vehicle
chassis.
2 Connect low-loss coaxial cables to the N-type connectors
on the ES820.
ES820 Hardware Guide: Installation
WARNING: To
comply with FCC
regulations, antennas
must be professionally
installed and the installer is responsible for ensuring compliance with
FCC limits.
3 Run the coaxial cables to the external vehicle antennas,
and connect them to the external antennas.
4 Connect the Mesh Point’s DC power inlet to the power
source(s) it will use.
5 Verify that the Power and S t atus LEDs illuminate, as well as
the appropriate LEDs for all connected ports and enabled
radio(s).
CAUTION: The
FCC requires colocated radio antennas
to be at least 7.9" apart.
The Mesh Point’s antenna connectors are only
5" apart. Avoid directly
mounting two antennas
to the Mesh Point’s rearpanel connectors.
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ES820 Hardware Guide: LEDs and Pushbuttons
Radio 2
Radio 1
Ethernet port 1
Ethernet port 2
Status
Power
Power On/Off
LEDs
Chapter 3 LEDs and Pushbutton Operation
3.1 Front-Panel LED Indicators
The ES820 Mesh Point’s front panel features six system LEDs.
Figure 3.1. ES820 Front-Panel Power Control and LEDs
Power
can exhibit:
solid green - Mesh Point is powered on and operating
normally.
off - Mesh Point is powered off.
slow-flash green - Mesh Point is booting.
Status
can exhibit:
intermittent green - Cleartext is passing on an encrypted
port.
Ethernet1
solid green - Link has been established.
intermittent green - Traffic is passing on the port.
and
Ethernet2
can exhibit:
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ES820 Hardware Guide: LEDs and Pushbuttons
Radio1
solid green - Radio is on.
intermittent green - Radio is passing traffic.
off - Radio is off or Mesh Point’s RF Kill function is enabled.
color behavior
solid normal operation - link established radio ON
green
slow flash booting - - -
intermittent -
off powered OFF - -
and
Radio2
Power Status Enet1/Enet2 Radio1/Radio2
can exhibit:
cleartext on
encrypted port
passing traffic passing traffic
3.2 Pushbutton Operation
3.2.1 Powering the Mesh Point On and Off
The single front-panel button powers the ES820 Mesh Point
ON and OFF.
radio OFF
or
RF Kill enabled
If the Mesh Point is off, press the Power button to turn it on.
The
Power LED will slow-flash green while the Mesh Point
boots, then light solid green for normal operation.
or
If the Mesh Point is on, press the Power button to turn it off.
The
Power LED will go dark.
The power button is tied to pin 33 on the Mesh Point’s 37-pin I/
O connector, which is a power control line. Both switches must
be OFF to power the ES820 off.
3.2.2 Pushbutton Rebooting
Reboot (hard boot) the ES820 by powering it off and back on
again (described above).
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Chapter 4 Specifications
4.1 Hardware Specifications
4.1.1 Physical Specifications
ES820 Hardware Guide: Specifications
form factor:
dimensions:
weight:
power supply:
connections:
radio:
indicators:
controls:
one I/O port for Ethernet 1&2, USB and Serial interfaces, LED Indicator
lines (Power, Status, Ethernet 1&2, Radio 1&2), and Control Lines
vehicle mountable, light weight, and rugged
two N-type radio antenna ports (female):
(Power, RF Kill, Black-Out, Reset, Zeroize)
Power, Status, Enet1, Enet2, Radio1, Radio2
4.1.2 Environmental Specifications
1.75" H x 6.62" W x 6.75" D
(4.44cm×16.8cm×17.15cm)
2 lbs, 8 oz (1.13 kg)
+10 to +30 VDC
48 VDC accepted via PoE
one 48 V DC power input port
Radio1: 802.11a/b/g/n
Radio 2: high power 802.11a/n
system LEDs:
Power button
power draw:
maximum heat dissipation:
cooling:
operating temperature:
operating relative humidity
(non-condensing):
storage temperature:
8W Maximum
20 BTU
Convection Cooled
-40C to +70C
-40F to +158F
5 - 95%
-40C to +70C
-40F to +158F
9
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4.1.3 Compliance and Standards
1
21
31
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ES820 Hardware Guide: Specifications
emissions:
immunity:
vibration:
CE, FCC, ETSI, MIL STD 464A, MIL STD 461F
MIL STD 461F
MIL STD 810G
The Fortress ES820 is certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance® for the
following standards:
IEEE:
security:
EAP types:
WPA™, WPA2™—Personal and Enterprise
EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2,
PEAPv0/EAP-MSCHAPv2, PEAPv1/EAP-GTC,
EAP-SIM, EAP-AKA, EAP-FAST
802.11a/b/g
4.2 37-Pin Input/Output Connector
The connector on the rear panel of the ES820 provides all nonradio input/output for the unit. In order to connect to the ES820,
a cable with a matching connector must be made, using the
required connector type:
Figure 4.1. MIL-DTL-38999 Series III TV Shell/Insert 15-35 (socket)
Table 4.1 defines the pin-out required for the ES820 cable
connector. Most definitions are standard (ex., Ethernet, serial,
and USB). Five pins are unique to the ES820:
Power (pin 33 - active lo) - powers the ES820 on and off.
When this pin is toggled lo, the unit is permitted to power up
and boot. The switch state is tied to the chassis ON/OFF
switch: both switches must be OFF to turn the unit off. Tie
this pin to a toggle switch.
Blackout (pin 24 - active lo) - controls blackout mode, which
turns all chassis LEDs OFF. When this pin is held lo, all of
the LEDs on the box are dark at all times. When the pin is
not held lo, LEDs revert to normal operation. This pin would
commonly be tied to a toggle switch.
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ES820 Hardware Guide: Specifications
RF Kill (pin 22 - active lo) - controls the RF Kill feature,
which turns all radio transmission OFF. When this pin is
held lo, all RF emissions are suppressed. When the pin is
not held lo, radios revert to normal operation, as defined by
the current configuration of the ES820. This pin would
commonly be tied to a toggle switch.
Reset (pin 23 - active on falling edge) - reboots the box.
Resetting is equivalent to power cycling the ES820. The
reset function is immediate: all current operations are
stopped and the ES820 restarts from the initial power-on
state. This pin would commonly be tied to a push button.
Zeroize (pin 32 - active on rising edge) - restores the
configuration to factory defaults. This pin activates on the
rising edge of the signal. The zeroize function is immediate
when the ES820 is powered on. If the ES820 is powered off
when the zeroize is pressed, the function is executed as
soon as power is applied. This pin would commonly be tied
to a push button.
The 37-pin connector provides support for six LEDs, five
controls, two Ethernet ports, one USB port, and one RS232
COM port.
Table 4.1. ES820 37-Pin I/O Connector Pin-Outs
pin signal dir description
1
2
3
4
5
Enet2 Link/Act LED Out LED2-, active Lo (8mA @2V diode)
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
GND - USB pin 4 Ground
USB D+ Bi USB Data+ pin3, twisted pair+
USB D- Bi USB Data- pin2, twisted pair-
USB Vcc - USB pin1 Vcc (5V), up to 200mA
Radio2 LED Out LED3-, active Lo (8mA @2V diode)
Radio1 LED Out LED4-, active Lo (8mA @2V diode)
Status LED Out LED5- active Lo (8mA @2V diode)
Power LED Out LED6- active Lo (8mA @2V diode)
LED Power -
3.3V through 10 ohms, 48 mA max, 330mA
shorted; Connect to the six LED+ pins
Enet2 D- - Enet 2- RJ45 pin 7 Cat5 twisted pair4
Enet2 RX- In Enet 2- RJ45 pin 6 Ca t5 twis te d pair2
Enet2 TX+ Out Enet 2- RJ45 pin 1 Cat5 twisted pair1
Enet2 TX- Out Enet 2- RJ45 pin 2 Cat5 twisted pair1
Enet1 D- - Enet 1- RJ45 pin 7 Ca t5 twis te d pair4
Enet1 RX- In Enet 1- RJ45 pin 6 Cat5 twisted pair2
Enet1 RX+ In Ene t 1- RJ 45 pin 3 Ca t5 twis te d pair2
Enet1 TX- Out Enet 1- RJ45 pin 2 Ca t5 twis te d pair1
GND - COM, RS232 Ground (Monitor Port)
COM TXD Out COM, RS232 Xmt (Monitor Port)
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ES820 Hardware Guide: Specifications
C
A
B
Table 4.1. ES820 37-Pin I/O Connector Pin-Outs
pin signal dir description
21
Enet1 Link/Act LED Out LED1, active Lo (8mA @2V diode)
22
RF Kill_n (Toggle) In SW1, RFKILL, active Lo
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Reset_n (PB) In SW3, Reset, active on falling edge
Blackout_n (Toggle) In SW5, Blackout, active Lo
Enet2 D+ - Enet 2- RJ45 pin 8 Cat5 twisted pair4
Enet2 RX+ In Enet 2- RJ45 pin 3 Cat5 twisted pair2
Enet2 C+ - Enet 2- RJ45 pin 4 Cat5 twisted pair3
Enet1 D+ - Enet 1- RJ45 pin 8 Cat5 twisted pair4
Enet1 C- - Enet 1- RJ45 pin 5 Cat5 twisted pair3
Enet1 TX+ Out Enet 1- RJ45 pin 1 Cat5 twisted pair1
COM RXD In COM, RS232 Rcv (Monitor Port)
Zeroize (PB) In SW2, Zeroize, active on rising edge
Power_n (Toggle) In SW4, Power on, active Lo
Enet2 C- - Enet 2- RJ45 pin 5 Ca t5 twis te d pair3
GND - Ground
Enet1 C+ - Enet 1- RJ45 pin 4 Cat5 twisted pair3
GND - Ground
4.3 3-Pin DC Input Connector
The Mesh Point uses a 3-pin connector to input power.
Figure 4.2. D38999/26FA9-98SN 3-pin Power Connector Pins
Table 4.2 shows the power connector pin-outs.
Table 4.2. ES820 DC Power Connector Pin-Outs
pin signal
A
B
C
+10 to 30 VDC
N/C
GND
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Index
ES820 Hardware Guide: Index
A
antennas
installing
ports
precautions 4, 6
restrictions ii
6
specifications
9
C
compliance i, 10
D
DC input connector 13
dimensions 9
E
earthing 4
emissions compliance 10
environmental specifications 9
F
FCC
see compliance
3
fuse
P
ports
connections
power connector 13
precautions
see safety
5, 6
R
radios 2
precautions 4
S
safety
precautions
requirements 3–4
see also specifications
specifications
system requirements
see safety; specifications
1
9–10
U
UL
see compliance
G
grounding 4
H
hardware
safety requirements
specifications 9–10
3–4
I
I/O connector 10
installation 5–6
safety requirements 3–4
interference i
O
operating temperature 3, 9
I
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