Fortinet FortiWiFi-60, FortiGate-100A, FortiWiFi-60B, FortiGate-60, FortiGate-60M Install Manual
...
INSTALL GUIDE
FortiGate-60 series
and FortiGate-100A
FortiOS 3.0 MR4
www.fortinet.com
FortiGate-60 series and FortiGate-100A Install Guide
!
FortiOS 3.0 MR4
31 August 2007
01-30004-0266-20070831
© Copyright 2007 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this
publication including text, examples, diagrams or illustrations may be
reproduced, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, manual, optical or otherwise, for any purpose,
without prior written permission of Fortinet, Inc.
Trademarks
Dynamic Threat Prevention System (DTPS), APSecure, FortiASIC,
FortiBIOS, FortiBridge, FortiClient, FortiGate, FortiGate Unified Threat
Management System, FortiGuard, FortiGuard-Antispam, FortiGuardAntivirus, FortiGuard-Intrusion, FortiGuard-Web, FortiLog, FortiAnalyzer,
FortiManager, Fortinet, FortiOS, FortiPartner, FortiProtect, FortiReporter,
FortiResponse, FortiShield, FortiVoIP, and FortiWiFi are trademarks of
Fortinet, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. The names of
actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks
of their respective owners.
Regulatory compliance
FCC Class A Part 15 CSA/CUS
Caution: Risk of Explosion if Battery is replaced by an Incorrect Type.
Dispose of Used Batteries According to the Instructions.
Contents
Contents
Contents.............................................................................................. 3
Introduction ........................................................................................ 7
Register your FortiGate unit ............................................................................. 7
About the FortiGate unit ................................................................................... 7
FortiGate-60/60M/ADSL................................................................................ 8
FortiGate-60B................................................................................................ 8
FortiWiFi-60/60M........................................................................................... 8
FortiWiFi-60B ................................................................................................ 9
FortiGate-100A.............................................................................................. 9
Fortinet Family Products .................................................................................. 9
FortiGuard Subscription Services ................................................................. 9
FortiClient.................................................................................................... 10
FortiMail ...................................................................................................... 10
FortiAnalyzer ............................................................................................... 10
FortiReporter ............................................................................................... 10
FortiBridge................................................................................................... 11
FortiManager............................................................................................... 11
About this document....................................................................................... 11
Document conventions................................................................................ 12
Typographic conventions...................................................................... 12
Fortinet documentation .................................................................................. 13
Fortinet Tools and Documentation CD ........................................................ 14
Fortinet Knowledge Center ........................................................................ 14
Comments on Fortinet technical documentation ........................................ 14
Customer service and technical support ...................................................... 14
Installing the FortiGate unit ............................................................ 15
Mounting........................................................................................................... 15
Warnings ..................................................................................................... 16
Powering on the FortiGate unit ...................................................................... 16
Powering off the FortiGate unit ................................................................... 17
Connecting to the FortiGate unit.................................................................... 17
Web-based manager................................................................................... 17
Command line interface .............................................................................. 18
Connecting to the web-based manager ...................................................... 18
System Dashboard ............................................................................... 19
Command line interface .............................................................................. 19
Connecting to the CLI ................................................................................. 19
Quick installation using factory defaults ...................................................... 21
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Contents
Installing a PCMCIA card ................................................................................ 22
Factory defaults ............................................................................... 23
Factory default DHCP server configuration.................................................. 24
Factory default NAT/Route mode network configuration............................ 24
Factory default Transparent mode network configuration.......................... 25
Factory default firewall configuration ........................................................... 26
Factory default protection profiles ................................................................ 26
Restoring the default settings........................................................................ 27
Restoring the default settings using the web-based manager .................... 27
Restoring the default settings using the CLI ............................................... 27
Configuring the FortiGate unit........................................................ 29
Planning the FortiGate configuration ............................................................ 29
NAT/Route mode ........................................................................................ 29
NAT/Route mode with multiple external network connections .................... 30
Transparent mode....................................................................................... 31
Preventing the public FortiGate interface from responding to ping requests
32
NAT/Route mode installation ......................................................................... 33
Preparing to configure the FortiGate unit in NAT/Route mode ................... 33
DHCP or PPPoE configuration ................................................................... 34
Using the web-based manager ................................................................... 34
Configuring basic settings .................................................................... 34
Adding a default route .......................................................................... 35
Verifying the web-based manager configuration .................................. 36
Verify the connection ............................................................................ 36
Using the command line interface............................................................... 36
Configuring the FortiGate unit to operate in NAT/Route mode............. 36
Adding a default route .......................................................................... 38
Verify the connection ............................................................................ 38
Connecting the FortiGate unit to the network(s) ......................................... 39
Configuring the networks ............................................................................ 40
Transparent mode installation ....................................................................... 40
Preparing to configure Transparent mode .................................................. 40
Using the web-based manager ................................................................... 41
Using the Command line interface .............................................................. 41
Connecting the FortiGate unit to your network ........................................... 43
Verify the connection ............................................................................ 43
Next Steps ........................................................................................................ 44
Set the date and time .................................................................................. 44
Updating antivirus and IPS signatures ........................................................ 45
Updating antivirus and IPS signatures from the web-based manager . 45
Updating the IPS signatures from the CLI ............................................ 46
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Contents
Scheduling antivirus and IPS updates.................................................. 46
Adding an override server .................................................................... 47
Configuring the modem interface .................................................. 49
Selecting a modem mode ............................................................................... 49
Redundant mode configuration................................................................... 49
Stand alone mode configuration ................................................................. 50
Configuring modem settings.......................................................................... 51
Connecting and disconnecting the modem in Stand alone mode.............. 53
Configuring the modem for the FortiGate-60 and FortiWiFi-60 .................. 54
Adding a Ping Server ...................................................................................... 56
Dead gateway detection ............................................................................. 56
Adding firewall policies for modem connections......................................... 57
Configuring the ADSL interface ..................................................... 59
Configuring the ADSL interface using the web-based manager ................ 59
Configuring DHCP on the ADSL interface .................................................. 60
Configuring PPPoE or PPPoA on the ADSL interface ................................ 61
Configuring the ADSL interface using the CLI ............................................. 62
Command syntax.................................................................................. 62
Example - IPOA or EOA ....................................................................... 65
Example - DHCP .................................................................................. 66
Example - PPPoE or PPPoA ................................................................ 66
Adding firewall policies for ADSL connections............................................ 66
Using a wireless network ................................................................ 67
Setting up a wireless network ........................................................................ 67
Positioning an Access Point........................................................................ 68
Radio Frequency interface.......................................................................... 68
Using multiple access points....................................................................... 69
Wireless Security............................................................................................. 70
Wireless Equivalent Privacy (WEP) ............................................................ 70
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) ................................................................... 70
Additional security measures ...................................................................... 71
MAC address filtering ........................................................................... 71
Service Set Identifier ............................................................................ 71
Wireless operation modes.............................................................................. 71
Access Point mode ..................................................................................... 71
Client mode................................................................................................. 72
Changing the operating mode .............................................................. 73
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Contents
Setting up the FortiWiFi-60 as an Access Point ........................................... 73
Set the DHCP settings ................................................................................ 73
Set the security options............................................................................... 74
Configure the firewall policies ..................................................................... 74
FortiGate Firmware .......................................................................... 75
Upgrading to a new firmware version ........................................................... 75
Upgrading the firmware using the web-based manager ............................. 75
Upgrading the firmware using the CLI. ....................................................... 76
Reverting to a previous firmware version..................................................... 77
Reverting to a previous firmware version using the web-based manager .. 77
Reverting to a previous firmware version using the CLI ............................. 78
Installing firmware images from a system reboot using the CLI ................ 79
Restoring the previous configuration .......................................................... 82
The FortiUSB key............................................................................................. 82
Backup and Restore from the FortiUSB key ............................................... 82
Using the USB Auto-Install feature ............................................................. 83
Additional CLI Commands for the FortiUSB key ......................................... 84
Testing a new firmware image before installing it ....................................... 84
Installing and using a backup firmware image............................................. 87
Installing a backup firmware image............................................................. 87
Index.................................................................................................. 89
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Introduction Register your FortiGate unit
Introduction
Welcome and thank you for selecting Fortinet products for your real-time network
protection.
The FortiGate™ Unified Threat Management System improves network security,
reduces network misuse and abuse, and helps you use communications
resources more efficiently without compromising the performance of your
network. FortiGate Unified Threat Management Systems are ICSA-certified for
firewall, IPSec, and antivirus services.
The FortiGate Unified Threat Management System is a dedicated, easily
managed security device that delivers a full suite of capabilities, which include:
• application-level services such as virus protection and content filtering
• network-level services such as firewall, intrusion detection, VPN and traffic
shaping
The FortiGate Unified Threat Management System uses Fortinet’s Dynamic
Threat Prevention System (DTPS™) technology, which leverages breakthroughs
in chip design, networking, security and content analysis. The unique ASIC-based
architecture analyzes content and behavior in real-time, enabling key applications
to be deployed right at the network edge where they are most effective at
protecting your networks.
Register your FortiGate unit
Register your FortiGate/FortiWiFi unit by visiting http://support.fortinet.com and
select Product Registration.
To register, enter your contact information and the serial numbers of the FortiGate
units that you or your organization have purchased. You can register multiple
FortiGate units in a single session without re-entering your contact information.
By registering your FortiGate unit, you will receive updates to threat detection and
prevention databases (Antivirus, Intrusion Detection, etc.) and will also ensure
your access to technical support.
For more information, see the Fortinet Knowledge Centre article “Registration
Frequently Asked Questions” (http://kc.forticare.com/default.asp?id=2071).
About the FortiGate unit
The FortiGate-60 series and FortiGate-100A appliances are designed for small
businesses, including telecommuters, to deliver the same enterprise-class
network-based antivirus, content filtering, firewall, VPN, and network-based
intrusion detection/prevention featured in all FortiGate units. The FortiGate-60
series and FortiGate-100A also feature High Availability (HA) support.
FortiGate-60 series and FortiGate-100A FortiOS 3.0 MR4 Install Guide
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About the FortiGate unit Introduction
FortiGate-60/60M/ADSL
The FortiGate-60 unit is designed
for telecommuters remote offices,
and retail stores. The FortiGate-60
unit includes a USB port for an
PWR STATUS
INTERNAL
LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100
DMZ4321
WAN1 WAN2
external modem that can be used
as a backup or stand alone
connection to the Internet. The FortiGate-60M unit includes an internal modem
that can also be used either as a backup or a standalone connection to the
Internet. The FortiGate-60ADSL includes an internal ADSL modem.
FortiGate-60B
The FortiGate-60B is designed for
telecommuters and small remote
offices with ten or fewer employees.
The FortiGate-60B provides
B
WAN 1 WAN 2POWER STATUS HA ALARM
complete real-time network
protection through a combination of network-based antivirus, web and email
content filtering, firewall, VPN, network-based intrusion detection and prevention,
and traffic shaping. The FortiGate-60B integrates a PCMCIA card for additional
expansion including a Type II PC Card based 3G wireless broadband and MiniPCI
Card based IEEE802.11b/g WiFi broadband. This will enable organizations to
establish secure 3G/WiFi wireless broadband network access instantly without the
need for a fixed internet connection. FortiGate-60B also integrates a 2-port FXO
VOIP Card. This enables the organizations to use the low-cost VOIP
communication.
INTERNAL
1
3
5
DMZ
2
4
6
FortiWiFi-60/60M
The FortiWiFi-60 model provides a
secure, wireless LAN solution for
wireless 802.11b/g connections. It
combines mobility and flexibility with
FortiWiFi Antivirus Firewall features,
and can be upgraded to future radio
technologies. The FortiWiFi-60
serves as the connection point
between wireless and wired
networks or the center-point of a
standalone wireless network.
PWR WLAN
INTERNAL
LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100
DMZ4321
WAN1 WAN2
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Introduction Fortinet Family Products
FortiWiFi-60B
The FortiWiFi-60B is designed for
telecommuters and small remote
offices with ten or fewer employees.
The FortiWiFi-60B provides
complete real-time network
protection through a combination of
network-based antivirus, web and
email content filtering, firewall,
VPN, network-based intrusion
B
WAN 1Wifi WAN 2POWER STATUS HA ALARM
INTERNAL
1
3
5
DMZ
2
4
6
detection and prevention, and
traffic shaping. FortiWiFi-60B supports wireless 802.11a/b/g standards and
integrates PCMCIA card slot for feature expansion such as a 2-port FXO VOIP
Card. This enables the organizations to use the low-cost VOIP communication.
FortiGate-100A
The FortiGate-100A unit is
designed to be an
easy-to-administer solution
for small offices, home
offices, and branch office
applications.
PWR STATUS
A
WAN 1 WAN 2
DMZ 1
LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100 LINK 100
DMZ 2
INTERNAL
4321
The FortiGate-100A supports advanced features such as 802.1Q VLAN, virtual
domains, and the RIP and OSPF routing protocols.
Fortinet Family Products
Fortinet offers a family of products that includes both software and hardware
appliances, for a complete network security solution including mail, logging,
reporting, network management, and security along with FortiGate Unified Threat
Management Systems. For more information on the Fortinet product family, go to
www.fortinet.com/products.
FortiGuard Subscription Services
FortiGuard Subscription Services are security services created, updated and
managed by a global team of Fortinet security professionals. They ensure the
latest attacks are detected and blocked before harming your corporate resources
or infecting your end-user computing devices. These services are created with the
latest security technology and designed to operate with the lowest possible
operational costs.
FortiGuard Subscription Services includes:
• FortiGuard Antivirus Service
• FortiGuard Intrusion Prevention subscription services (IPS)
• FortiGuard Web Filtering
• FortiGuard Antispam Service
• FortiGuard Premier Service
An online virus scanner and virus encyclopedia is also available for your
reference.
FortiGate-60 series and FortiGate-100A FortiOS 3.0 MR4 Install Guide
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Fortinet Family Products Introduction
FortiClient
FortiClient™ Host Security software provides a secure computing environment for
both desktop and laptop users running the most popular Microsoft Windows
operating systems. FortiClient offers many features including:
• creating VPN connections to remote networks
• configuring real-time protection against viruses
• guarding against modification of the Windows registry
• virus scanning
FortiClient also offers a silent installation feature, enabling an administrator to
efficiently distribute FortiClient to several users’ computers with preconfigured
settings.
FortiMail
FortiMail™ Secure Messaging Platform provides powerful, flexible heuristic
scanning and reporting capabilities to incoming and outgoing email traffic. The
FortiMail unit has reliable, high performance features for detecting and blocking
malicious attachments such as Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse (DCC)
scanning and Bayesian scanning. Built on Fortinet’s award winning FortiOS and
FortiASIC technology, FortiMail antivirus technology extends full content
inspection capabilities to detect the most advanced email threats.
FortiAnalyzer
FortiReporter
FortiAnalyzer™ provides network administrators with the information they need to
enable the best protection and security for their networks against attacks and
vulnerabilities. The FortiAnalyzer unit features include:
• collects logs from FortiGate devices and syslog devices
• creates hundreds of reports using collected log data
• scans and reports vulnerabilities
• stores files quarantined from a FortiGate unit
The FortiAnalyzer unit can also be configured as a network analyzer to capture
real-time traffic on areas of your network where firewalls are not employed. You
can also use the unit as a storage device where users can access and share files,
including the reports and logs that are saved on the FortiAnalyzer hard disk.
FortiReporter™ Security Analyzer software generates easy-to-understand reports
and can collect logs from any FortiGate unit, as well as over 30 network and
security devices from third-party vendors. FortiReporter reveals network abuse,
manages bandwidth requirements, monitors web usage, and ensures employees
are using the office network appropriately. FortiReporter allows IT administrators
to identify and respond to attacks, including identifying ways to proactively secure
their networks before security threats arise.
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Introduction About this document
FortiBridge
FortiBridge™ products are designed to provide enterprise organizations with
continuous network traffic flow in the event of a power outage or a FortiGate
system failure. The FortiBridge unit bypasses the FortiGate unit to make sure that
the network can continue processing traffic. FortiBridge products are easy to use
and deploy, and you can customize the actions a FortiBridge unit takes when a
power failure or a FortiGate system failure occurs.
FortiManager
The FortiManager™ system is designed to meet the needs of large enterprises
(including managed security service providers) responsible for establishing and
maintaining security policies across many dispersed FortiGate installations. With
this system, you can configure multiple FortiGate devices and monitor their status.
You can also view real-time and historical logs for the FortiGate devices, including
updating firmware images of managed FortiGate devices. The FortiManager
System emphasizes ease of use, including easy integration with third party
systems.
About this document
This document explains how to install and configure your FortiGate unit onto your
network. This document also includes how to install and upgrade new firmware
versions on your FortiGate unit.
This document contains the following chapters:
• Installing the FortiGate unit – Describes setting up, and powering on a
FortiGate unit.
• Factory defaults – Provides the factory default settings for the FortiGate unit.
• Configuring the FortiGate unit – Provides an overview of the operating modes
of the FortiGate unit and how to integrate the FortiGate unit into your network.
• Configuring the modem interface – Describes how to configure and use a
modem with the FortiGate-60 series.
• Configuring the ADSL interface – Describes how to configure and use the
ADSL modem available in the FortiGate-60ADSL.
• Using a wireless network – Outlines the considerations for wireless networking
and steps you can take to make your wireless network as efficient as possible.
• FortiGate Firmware – Describes how to install, update, restore and test the
firmware for the FortiGate device.
Note: This guide covers information on a range of FortiGate-60 units and the
FortiGate-100A. While most of the content applies to all the units, where information is
specific to a certain model, an icon like the ones below will appear next to the content.
60
Series
60
60M
60B
WiFi60
FortiGate-60 series and FortiGate-100A FortiOS 3.0 MR4 Install Guide
01-30004-0266-20070831 11
WiFi60M
WiFi60B
100A
About this document Introduction
!
Document conventions
The following document conventions are used in this guide:
• In the examples, private IP addresses are used for both private and public IP
addresses.
• Notes and Cautions are used to provide important information:
Note: Highlights useful additional information.
Caution: Warns you about commands or procedures that could have unexpected or
undesirable results including loss of data or damage to equipment.
Typographic conventions
FortiGate documentation uses the following typographical conventions:
Convention Example
Keyboard input In the Gateway Name field, type a name for the remote VPN
Code examples config sys global
CLI command syntax config firewall policy
Document names FortiGate Administration Guide
Menu commands Go to VPN > IPSEC > Phase 1 and select Create New.
Program output Welcome!
Variable s
peer or client (for example, Central_Office_1).
set ips-open enable
end
edit id_integer
set http_retry_count <retry_integer>
set natip <address_ipv4mask>
end
<address_ipv4>
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Introduction Fortinet documentation
Fortinet documentation
The most up-to-date publications and previous releases of Fortinet product
documentation are available from the Fortinet Technical Documentation web site
at http://docs.forticare.com.
The following FortiGate product documentation is available:
• FortiGate QuickStart Guide
Provides basic information about connecting and installing a FortiGate unit.
• FortiGate Install Guide
Describes how to install a FortiGate unit. Includes a hardware reference,
default configuration information, installation procedures, connection
procedures, and basic configuration procedures. Choose the guide for your
product model number.
• FortiGate Administration Guide
Provides basic information about how to configure a FortiGate unit, including
how to define FortiGate protection profiles and firewall policies; how to apply
intrusion prevention, antivirus protection, web content filtering, and spam
filtering; and how to configure a VPN.
• FortiGate online help
Provides a context-sensitive and searchable version of the Administration
Guide in HTML format. You can access online help from the web-based
manager as you work.
• FortiGate CLI Reference
Describes how to use the FortiGate CLI and contains a reference to all
FortiGate CLI commands.
• FortiGate Log Message Reference
Available exclusively from the Fortinet Knowledge Center, the FortiGate Log
Message Reference describes the structure of FortiGate log messages and
provides information about the log messages that are generated by FortiGate
units.
• FortiGate High Availability User Guide
Contains in-depth information about the FortiGate high availability feature and
the FortiGate clustering protocol.
• FortiGate IPS User Guide
Describes how to configure the FortiGate Intrusion Prevention System settings
and how the FortiGate IPS deals with some common attacks.
• FortiGate IPSec VPN User Guide
Provides step-by-step instructions for configuring IPSec VPNs using the webbased manager.
• FortiGate SSL VPN User Guide
Compares FortiGate IPSec VPN and FortiGate SSL VPN technology, and
describes how to configure web-only mode and tunnel-mode SSL VPN access
for remote users through the web-based manager.
• FortiGate PPTP VPN User Guide
Explains how to configure a PPTP VPN using the web-based manager.
FortiGate-60 series and FortiGate-100A FortiOS 3.0 MR4 Install Guide
01-30004-0266-20070831 13
Customer service and technical support Introduction
• FortiGate Certificate Management User Guide
Contains procedures for managing digital certificates including generating
certificate requests, installing signed certificates, importing CA root certificates
and certificate revocation lists, and backing up and restoring installed
certificates and private keys.
• FortiGate VLANs and VDOMs User Guide
Describes how to configure VLANs and VDOMS in both NAT/Route and
Transparent mode. Includes detailed examples.
Fortinet Tools and Documentation CD
All Fortinet documentation is available from the Fortinet Tools and Documentation
CD shipped with your Fortinet product. The documents on this CD are current at
shipping time. For up-to-date versions of Fortinet documentation see the Fortinet
Technical Documentation web site at http://docs.forticare.com.
Fortinet Knowledge Center
Additional Fortinet technical documentation is available from the Fortinet
Knowledge Center. The knowledge center contains troubleshooting and how-to
articles, FAQs, technical notes, and more. Visit the Fortinet Knowledge Center at
http://kc.forticare.com.
Comments on Fortinet technical documentation
Please send information about any errors or omissions in this document, or any
Fortinet technical documentation, to techdoc@fortinet.com.
Customer service and technical support
Fortinet Technical Support provides services designed to make sure that your
Fortinet systems install quickly, configure easily, and operate reliably in your
network.
Please visit the Fortinet Technical Support web site at http://support.fortinet.com
to learn about the technical support services that Fortinet provides.
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Installing the FortiGate unit Mounting
Installing the FortiGate unit
This section provides information on installing and setting up the FortiGate unit on
your network. This section includes the following topics:
• Mounting
• Powering on the FortiGate unit
• Connecting to the FortiGate unit
Mounting
Adhere the rubber feet included in the package to the underside of the FortiGate
unit, near the corners of the device.
Place the FortiGate unit on any flat, stable surface. Ensure the unit has at least
1.5 inches (3.75 cm) of clearance on each side to ensure adequate airflow for
cooling.
Alternatively, you can use the mounting brackets to mount the FortiGate-60B or
FortiWiFi-60B to a wall. To attach the mounting brackets, place the bracket so that
the flat portion is away from the FortiGate unit, and the bracket is supported by the
bracket side bars. Use the four screws supplied to attach the bracket to the
FortiGate unit. Repeat for the other bracket. See the illustration below for how the
bracket is attached.
Figure 1: FortiGate with attached mounting bracket
To mount to the wall, measure where the holes in the brackets are on the wall,
and inser nails or screws. Hang the FortiGate on the nails or screws from the
brackets.
FortiGate-60 series and FortiGate-100A FortiOS 3.0 MR4 Install Guide
01-30004-0266-20070831 15
Powering on the FortiGate unit Installing the FortiGate unit
Warnings
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The equipment compliance with FCC radiation exposure limit set forth for
uncontrolled Environment.
Powering on the FortiGate unit
The FortiGate unit does not have an on/off switch.
To power on the FortiGate unit
1 Connect the AC adapter to the power connection at the back of the FortiGate unit.
2 Connect the AC adapter to the power cable.
3 Connect the power cable to a power outlet.
The FortiGate unit starts and the Power and Status LEDs light up. The Status LED
flashes while the FortiGate unit starts up, and turns off when the system is
running.
Table 1: LED indicators
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Installing the FortiGate unit Connecting to the FortiGate unit
LED State Description
Power Green The FortiGate unit is powered on.
Off The FortiGate unit is powered off.
Status Flashing The FortiGate unit is starting up.
Off The FortiGate unit running normally, or is shut off.
Link
(Internal
DMZ 1
DMZ 2
WAN 1
WAN 2)
DMZ 1
DMZ 2
WAN 1
WAN 2
HA Green The FortiGate-60B or FortiWiFi-60 is running in HA mode.
Alarm Red A major error has occurred.
Green The correct cable is in use, and the connected equipment has
Flashing
green
Off No link established.
Green The interface is connected at 100 Mbps.
Amber A minor error has occurred.
power.
Network activity at this interface.
Powering off the FortiGate unit
Always shut down the FortiGate operating system properly before unplugging the
power to avoid potential hardware problems.
To power off the FortiGate unit
1 From the web-based manager, go to System > Status.
2 In the Unit Operation display, select Shutdown, or from the CLI, enter:
execute shutdown
3 Disconnect the power supply.
Connecting to the FortiGate unit
There are two methods of connecting and configuring the basic FortiGate
settings:
• the web-based manager
• the command line interface (CLI)
Web-based manager
You can configure and manage the FortiGate unit using HTTP or a secure HTTPS
connection from any computer running Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or recent
browser. The web-based manager supports multiple languages.
You can use the web-based manager to configure most FortiGate settings, and
monitor the status of the FortiGate unit.
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Connecting to the FortiGate unit Installing the FortiGate unit
Command line interface
You can access the FortiGate command line interface (CLI) by connecting a
management computer serial port to the FortiGate serial console connector. You
can also use Telnet or a secure SSH connection to connect to the CLI from any
network that is connected to the FortiGate unit, including the Internet.
Connecting to the web-based manager
Use the following procedure to connect to the web-based manager for the first
time. Configuration changes made with the web-based manager are effective
immediately, without resetting the firewall or interrupting service.
To connect to the web-based manager, you require:
• a computer with an Ethernet connection
• Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6.0 or higher or any recent version of most
popular web browser
• a crossover Ethernet cable or an Ethernet hub with two Ethernet cables
Note: Before starting Internet Explorer, (or any recent version of the most popular web
browser), ping to your FortiGate unit to see if the connection between the computer and the
FortiGate unit is working properly.
To connect to the web-based manager
1 Set the IP address of the computer with an Ethernet connection to the static IP
address 192.168.1.2 with a netmask of 255.255.255.0.
60
Series
You can also configure the management computer to obtain an IP address
automatically using the DHCP. The FortiGate DHCP server assigns the
management computer an IP address in the range 192.168.1.1 to
192.168.1.254.
2 Using the crossover cable or the Ethernet hub and cables, connect the internal
interface of the FortiGate unit to the computer Ethernet connection.
3 Start Internet Explorer and browse to the address https://192.168.1.99.
(remember to include the “s” in https://).
To support a secure HTTPS authentication method, the FortiGate unit ships with a
self-signed security certificate, and is offered to remote clients whenever they
initiate a HTTPS connection to the FortiGate unit. When you connect, the
FortiGate unit displays two security warnings in the browser.
The first warning prompts you to accept and optionally install the FortiGate unit’s
self-signed security certificate. If you do not accept the certificate, the FortiGate
unit refuses the connection. If you accept the certificate, the FortiGate login page
appears. The credentials entered are encrypted before they are sent to the
FortiGate unit. If you choose to accept the certificate permanently, the warning is
not displayed again.
Just before the FortiGate login page is displayed, a second warning informs you
that the FortiGate certificate distinguished name differs from the original request.
This warning occurs because the FortiGate unit redirects the connection. This is
an informational message. Select OK to continue logging in.
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Installing the FortiGate unit Connecting to the FortiGate unit
Figure 2: FortiGate login
4 Type admin in the Name field and select Login.
System Dashboard
After logging into the web-based manager, the web browser displays the system
dashboard. The dashboard provides you with all system status information in one
location. For details on the information displayed on the dashboard, see the
FortiGate Administration Guide.
Command line interface
You can access the FortiGate command line interface (CLI) by connecting a
management computer serial port to the FortiGate serial console connector. You
can also use Telnet or a secure SSH connection to connect to the CLI from any
network that is connected to the FortiGate unit, including the Internet.
The CLI supports the same configuration and monitoring functionality as the webbased manager. In addition, you can use the CLI for advanced configuration
options that are not available from the web-based manager. This guide contains
information about basic and advanced CLI commands. For a more complete
description about connecting to and using the FortiGate CLI, see the FortiGate
CLI Reference.
Connecting to the CLI
As an alternative to the web-based manager, you can install and configure the
FortiGate unit using the CLI. Configuration changes made with the CLI are
effective immediately without resetting the firewall or interrupting service.
To connect to the FortiGate CLI you require:
• a computer with an available communications port
• the RJ-45 to DB-9 serial cable included in your FortiGate package
• terminal emulation software such as HyperTerminal for Microsoft Windows
Note: The following procedure uses Microsoft Windows HyperTerminal software. You can
apply these steps to any terminal emulation program.
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Connecting to the FortiGate unit Installing the FortiGate unit
To connect to the CLI
1 Connect the RJ-45 to DB-9 serial cable/console port.
2 Start HyperTerminal, enter a name for the connection and select OK.
3 Configure HyperTerminal to connect directly to the communications port on your
computer and select OK.
4 Select the following port settings and select OK:
5 Press Enter to connect to the FortiGate CLI.
Bits per second 9600
Data bits 8
Parity None
Stop bits 1
Flow control None
The login prompt appears.
6 Type admin and press Enter twice.
The following prompt is displayed:
Welcome !
Type ? to list available commands. For information about how to use the CLI, see
the FortiGate CLI Reference.
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Installing the FortiGate unit Quick installation using factory defaults
Quick installation using factory defaults
60
Series
You can quickly set up your FortiGate-60 series unit for a home or small office
using the web-based manager and the factory default FortiGate configuration.
All you need to do is set your network computers to obtain an IP address
automatically and to obtain DNS server IP addresses automatically (using
DHCP), access the web-based manager, and configure the required settings for
the FortiGate WAN1 interface. You can also configure FortiGate DNS servers
and add a FortiGate default route if needed.
The FortiGate internal interface acts as a DHCP server for the internal network,
automatically assigning IP addresses to computers (up to 100 computers) in the
range of 192.168.1.110 –192.168.1.210.
Figure 3: Quick configuration using default settings
Internet
WAN1 interface
Configure Manual IP,
or PPPoE addressing
Router
DHCP,
FortiGate-60M unit
Internal interface
192.168.1.99
DHCP server and DNS server
for the Internal network
Hub or switch
Obtain IP address and
DNS server IP address
automatically
Internal
network
The FortiGate DHCP server also assigns the DNS server IP address
192.168.1.99 to each computer on the internal network. As a result, the
FortiGate unit internal interface acts as a DNS server for the internal network.
Using DNS forwarding, the FortiGate unit forwards DNS requests received from
the internal network to the DNS server IP addresses added to the FortiGate unit
configuration and returns lookup results to the internal network.
For more information about default DHCP server settings see “Factory default
DHCP server configuration” on page 24.
The following procedure describes how to configure your internal network and the
FortiGate unit to use the FortiGate default settings.
1 Connect the FortiGate unit between the internal network and the Internet and turn
on the power.
2 Set the TCP/IP properties of the network computers to obtain an IP address
automatically and a DNS server IP address automatically (using DHCP).
3 From the management computer, browse to https://192.168.1.99.
The FortiGate web-based manager appears.
4 Go to System > Network > Interface and select Edit for the external interface.
5 Select one of the following Addressing modes:
• Manual: enter a static IP address and netmask, select OK, and go to step 6
• DHCP: to get an IP address from the ISP select DHCP and go to step 9
• PPPoE: to get an IP address from the ISP select PPPoE and go to step 9
6 Go to System > Network > Options.
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Installing a PCMCIA card Installing the FortiGate unit
7 Select one of the following DNS settings:
• Obtain DNS server address automatically: select to get the DNS addresses
from the ISP, select Apply
• Use the following DNS server addresses: select and enter the DNS server
addresses given to you by the ISP, select Apply
8 Go to Router > Static, edit route #1 and change Gateway to the default gateway
IP address from the ISP and select OK.
Network configuration is complete. Proceed to “Set the date and time” on page 44.
9 Select Retrieve default gateway from server and Override internal DNS options if
your ISP supports them, select OK, and proceed to “Set the date and time” on
page 44.
Go to step 6 if you are not selecting these options.
Installing a PCMCIA card
60B
WiFi60B
The FortiGate-60B and FortiWiFi-60B include a PCMCIA card slot, enabling you
to expand the functionality of the device.
The devices support Type II PC Card based 3G wireless broadband and MiniPCI
Card based IEEE802.11b/g WiFi broadband. This enables you to establish
secure 3G/WiFi wireless broadband network access instantly without the need
for a fixed internet connection. FortiGate-60B also integrates a 2-port FXO VOIP
Card for low-cost VOIP communication.
To install a PCMCIA card
1 Shut down the FortiGate or FortiWiFi unit using the proper shutdown
procedure outlined in the section “Powering off the FortiGate unit” on
page 17.
2 Insert the card until it clicks into place.
3 Start up the FortiGate or FortiWiFi device.
To remove a PCMCIA card
1 Shut down the FortiGate or FortiWiFi unit using the proper shutdown
procedure outlined in the section “Powering off the FortiGate unit” on
page 17.
2 Press the eject button to the right of the card slot and remove the card.
3 Start up the FortiGate or FortiWiFi device.
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Factory defaults
Factory defaults
The FortiGate unit ships with a factory default configuration. The default
configuration enables you to connect to and use the FortiGate web-based
manager to configure the FortiGate unit onto the network. To configure the
FortiGate unit onto the network you add an administrator password, change
network interface IP addresses, add DNS server IP addresses, and, if required,
configure basic routing.
If you plan to operate the FortiGate unit in Transparent mode, you can switch to
Transparent mode from the factory default configuration and then configure the
FortiGate unit onto the network.
Once you complete the network configuration, you can perform additional
configuration tasks such as setting system time, configuring virus and attack
definition updates, and registering the FortiGate unit.
The factory default firewall configuration includes a single network address
translation (NAT) policy that allows users on your internal network to connect to
the external network, and stops users on the external network from connecting to
the internal network. You can add more firewall policies to provide more control of
the network traffic passing through the FortiGate unit.
The factory default protection profiles can be used to apply different levels of
antivirus protection, web content filtering, spam filtering, and IPS to the network
traffic that is controlled by firewall policies.
This section includes the following topics:
• Factory default DHCP server configuration
• Factory default NAT/Route mode network configuration
• Factory default Transparent mode network configuration
• Factory default firewall configuration
• Restoring the default settings
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Factory default DHCP server configuration Factory defaults
Factory default DHCP server configuration
Using the factory default DHCP server settings, you can quickly configure the
internal network and the FortiGate unit. See “Quick installation using factory
defaults” on page 21.
Table 2: Factory default DHCP server configuration
Name internal_dhcp_server
Interface Internal
Default Gateway 192.168.1.99
IP Range 192.168.1.110 – 192.168.1.210
Network Mask 255.255.255.0
Lease Duration 7 days
DNS Server 1 192.168.1.99
Factory default NAT/Route mode network configuration
When the FortiGate unit is first powered on, it is running in NAT/Route mode and
has the basic network configuration listed in Table 3 on page 24. This
configuration allows you to connect to the FortiGate unit web-based manager and
establish the configuration required to connect the FortiGate unit to the network. In
Table 3 on page 24, HTTPS administrative access means you can connect to the
web-based manager using HTTPS protocol through this interface. Ping
administrative access means this interface responds to ping requests.
Table 3: Factory default NAT/Route mode network configuration
Administrator account
Internal interface
WAN1 interface
WAN2 interface
No default on the 60Bs.
DMZ interface
DMZ1
(FortiGate-100A)
No default on thet 60Bs.
DMZ2 interface
(FortiGate-100A)
User name: admin
Password: (none)
IP: 192.168.1.99
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Administrative Access: HTTP, HTTPS,
Ping
IP: 192.168.100.99
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Administrative Access: Ping
IP: 192.168.101.99
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Administrative Access: Ping
IP: 10.10.10.1
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Administrative Access: HTTPS, Ping
IP: 0.0.0.0
Netmask: 0.0.0.0
Administrative Access: Ping
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Factory defaults Factory default Transparent mode network configuration
Table 3: Factory default NAT/Route mode network configuration (Continued)
IP: 0.0.0.0
Modem interface
ADSL Modem interface
WLAN
Network Settings
Netmask: 0.0.0.0
Administrative Access:
IP: 0.0.0.0
Netmask: 0.0.0.0
Administrative Access:
IP: 10.10.80.1
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Administrative Access: Ping
Default Gateway (for default route) 192.168.100.1
Interface connected to external
network (for default route)
Default Route
A default route consists of a default gateway and the
name of the interface connected to the external network
(usually the Internet). The default gateway directs all nonlocal traffic to this interface and to the external network.
Primary DNS Server 65.39.139.53
Secondary DNS Server 65.39.139.63
external
Factory default Transparent mode network configuration
In Transparent mode, the FortiGate unit has the default network configuration
listed in Ta bl e 4 .
Table 4: Factory default Transparent mode network configuration
Administrator
account
Management IP
DNS
Administrative access
User name: admin
Password: (none)
IP: 0.0.0.0
Netmask: 0.0.0.0
Primary DNS Server: 65.39.139.53
Secondary DNS Server: 65.39.139.63
Internal HTTPS, Ping
DMZ HTTPS, Ping
DMZ1 HTTPS, Ping
DMZ2 Ping
WAN1 Ping
WAN2 Ping
WLAN Ping
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Factory default firewall configuration Factory defaults
Factory default firewall configuration
FortiGate firewall policies control how all traffic is processed by the FortiGate unit.
Until firewall policies are added, no traffic can be accepted by or pass through the
FortiGate unit. The factory default configuration contains one firewall policy that
allows all traffic originating on the internal network to access the Internet. To allow
traffic through the FortiGate unit, you can add firewall policies. See the FortiGate
Administration Guide for information about adding firewall policies.
The following firewall configuration settings are included in the default firewall
configuration to make it easier to add firewall policies.
Table 5: Factory default firewall configuration
Configuration setting Name Description
Firewall policy Internal -> External Source: All Destination: All
Firewall address All Firewall address matches the source or
Pre-defined service More than 50
predefined services
Recurring schedule Always The recurring schedule is valid at any time.
Protection Profiles Strict, Scan, Web,
Unfiltered
destination address of any packet.
Select from any of the 50 pre-defined
services to control traffic through the
FortiGate unit that uses that service.
Control how the FortiGate unit applies
virus scanning, web content filtering, spam
filtering, and IPS.
The factory default firewall configuration is the same in NAT/Route and
Transparent mode.
Factory default protection profiles
Use protection profiles to apply different protection settings for traffic controlled by
firewall policies. You can use protection profiles to:
• configure antivirus protection for HTTP, FTP, IMAP, POP3, and SMTP firewall
policies
• configure Web filtering for HTTP firewall policies
• configure Web category filtering for HTTP firewall policies
• configure spam filtering for IMAP, POP3, and SMTP firewall policies
• enable the Intrusion Protection System (IPS) for all services
• enable content logging for HTTP, FTP, IMAP, POP3, and SMTP firewall
policies
By using protection profiles, you can build protection configurations that can be
applied to different types of firewall policies. This allows you to customize types
and levels of protection for different firewall policies.
For example, while traffic between internal and external addresses might need
strict protection, traffic between trusted internal addresses might need moderate
protection. You can configure firewall policies for different traffic services to use
the same or different protection profiles.
Protection profiles can be added to NAT/Route mode and Transparent mode
firewall policies.
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Factory defaults Restoring the default settings
!
The FortiGate unit comes preconfigured with four protection profiles.
Strict To apply maximum protection to HTTP, FTP, IMAP, POP3, and SMTP
Scan To apply antivirus scanning and file quarantining to HTTP, FTP, IMAP,
Web To apply antivirus scanning and web content blocking to HTTP content
Unfiltered To apply no scanning, blocking or IPS. Use if you do not want to apply
traffic. You may not use the strict protection profile under normal
circumstances but it is available if you have problems with viruses and
require maximum screening.
POP3, and SMTP content traffic.
traffic. You can add this protection profile to firewall policies that control
HTTP traffic.
content protection to content traffic. You can add this protection profile to
firewall policies for connections between highly trusted or highly secure
networks where content does not need to be protected.
Restoring the default settings
You can revert to factory default settings and start over again if you mistakenly
change a network setting and are unable to recover from it.
Caution: This procedure deletes all changes you have made to the FortiGate configuration
and reverses the system to its original configuration, including resetting interface
addresses.
Restoring the default settings using the web-based manager
To reset the default settings
1 Go to System > Status.
2 In the Unit Operation display, select Reset.
Restoring the default settings using the CLI
To reset the default settings enter the following command:
execute factoryreset
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Restoring the default settings Factory defaults
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