FORD E-450 2015 User Manual

Download

fordowner.com ford.ca

2015 E-SERIES Owner’s Manual

July 2014

First Printing

Owner’s Manual

E-Series

Litho in U.S.A.

FC2J 19A321 AA

Table of Contents 1

Introduction 7

Child Safety 16

Child seat positioning ...................................18

Booster seats .........................................20

Installing child seats ....................................23

Safety Belts 29

Fastening the safety belts ................................31

Safety belt height adjustment .............................34

Safetybeltwarninglightandindicatorchime..................35

Safety belt-minder .....................................35

Child restraint and safety belt maintenance ...................37

Supplementary Restraints System 38

Driver and passenger airbags .............................40

Crash sensors and airbag indicator .........................46

Airbag disposal........................................47

Keys and Remote Control 48

General information on radio frequencies.....................48

Remote control .......................................48

Replacing a lost key or remote control.......................50

Locks 51

Locking and unlocking ..................................51

Security 55

SecuriLock® passive anti-theft system.......................55

Steering Wheel 58

Adjusting the steering wheel ..............................58

Wipers and Washers 59

Windshield wipers .....................................59

Windshield washers ....................................59

2 Table of Contents

Lighting 60

Lighting control .......................................60

Instrument lighting dimmer...............................61

Daytime running lamps ..................................61

Turn signal control .....................................62

Interior lamps ........................................62

Windows and Mirrors 63

Power windows .......................................63

Exteriormirrors.......................................64

Interiormirrors .......................................67

Sunvisors...........................................67

Instrument Cluster 68

Gauges .............................................68

Warning lamps and indicators .............................70

Audible warnings and indicators ...........................73

Information Displays 74

Controls.............................................74

Information messages ...................................79

Climate Control 82

Manual heating and air conditioning ........................82

Seats 86

Sitting in the correct position .............................86

Head restraints........................................87

Manual seats .........................................87

Power seats ..........................................89

Auxiliary Power Points 90

Starting and Stopping the Engine 93

Ignition switch ........................................94

Engine block heater ....................................97

Table of Contents 3

Fuel and Refueling 99

Fuel quality .........................................100

Running out of fuel....................................102

Refueling...........................................102

Fuel consumption .....................................104

Transmission 108

Transmission operation .................................108

Brakes 113

Brakes .............................................113

Hints on driving with anti-lock brakes ......................114

Parking brake........................................114

Traction Control 115

TractionControl™....................................115

Cruise Control 116

Using cruise control ...................................116

Driving Aids 118

Steering ............................................118

Load Carrying 119

Vehicle loading .......................................119

Towing 126

Trailertowing........................................126

Trailer brake controller-integrated .........................131

Wrecker towing ......................................137

Recreational towing ...................................138

Driving Hints 139

Economical driving ....................................141

Floormats..........................................143

4 Table of Contents

Roadside Emergencies 145

Getting roadside assistance ..............................145

Hazard flasher control..................................147

Fuel pump shut-off ....................................147

Jump-starting the vehicle ...............................148

Customer Assistance 151

Reporting safety defects (U.S. only) .......................158

Reporting safety defects (Canada only) .....................158

Fuses 159

Changing a fuse ......................................159

Fuse specification chart ................................160

Maintenance 168

General information ...................................168

Opening and closing the hood ............................169

Under hood overview ..................................170

Engine oil dipstick ....................................171

Engine oil check......................................171

Engine coolant check ..................................172

Automatic transmission fluid check ........................177

Brake fluid check .....................................185

Power steering fluid check ..............................185

Fuel filter...........................................185

Washer fluid check ....................................186

Changing the vehicle battery .............................186

Checking the wiper blades ..............................189

Changing the wiper blades ..............................190

Air filter(s) .........................................190

Adjusting the headlamps ................................191

Changing a bulb ......................................195

Removing a headlamp ..................................195

Table of Contents 5

Vehicle Care 201

Cleaning products.....................................201

Cleaning the exterior ..................................201

Waxing.............................................203

Repairing minor paint damage ............................203

Cleaning the engine ...................................204

Cleaning the windows and wiper blades .....................204

Cleaning the interior ...................................205

Cleaning the instrument panel and instrument cluster lens .......206

Cleaning leather seats ..................................207

Cleaning the alloy wheels ...............................208

Vehiclestorage.......................................208

Wheels and Tires 211

Tire care ...........................................213

Using snow chains ....................................232

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ...................232

Changing a road wheel .................................239

Technical specifications.................................246

Wheel lug nut torque ..................................246

Capacities and Specifications 248

Engine specifications ..................................248

Engine drivebelt ......................................249

Part numbers ........................................255

Vehicle identification number ............................256

Vehicle certification label ...............................257

Transmission code designation............................257

Accessories 258

Accessories .........................................258

Upfitter controls ......................................259

6 Table of Contents

Extended Service Plan 261

Audio System 264

AM/FMstereo........................................266

AM/FM/CD with SYNC .................................267

Satellite radio information ...............................269

Auxiliary input jack ...................................272

USB port ...........................................273

SYNC® 275

Pairing your phone for the first time .......................280

911 Assist™ .........................................296

Vehicle Health Report ..................................298

Appendices 327

Scheduled Maintenance 338

Normal scheduled maintenance and log .....................343

Index 354

The information contained in this publication was correct at the time of going to print. In the interest of continuous development, we reserve the right to change specifications, design or equipment at any time without notice or obligation. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language in any form by any means without our written permission. Errors and omissions excepted.

Introduction 7

ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Thank you for choosing Ford. We recommend that you take some time to get to know your vehicle by reading this manual. The more that you know about it, the greater the safety and pleasure you will get from driving it.

WARNING: Always drive with due care and attention when using and operating the controls and features on your vehicle.

Note: This manual describes product features and options available throughout the range of available models, sometimes even before they are generally available. It may describe options not fitted to your vehicle.

Note: Some of the illustrations in this manual may show features as used in different models, so may appear different to you on your vehicle. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Note: Always use and operate your vehicle in line with all applicable laws and regulations.

Note: Pass on this manual when selling your vehicle. It is an integral part of the vehicle.

Note:This vehicle was sold as an incomplete vehicle by Ford Motor Company or an authorized Ford dealer and may have since been upfitted by a vehicle modifier. As a result, some of the options and features on this vehicle may differ from what we describe in this manual.

This manual may qualify the location of a component as left-hand side or right-hand side. The side is determined when facing forward in the seat.

A. Right-hand side B. Left-hand side

8 Introduction

Protecting the Environment

You must play your part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste, cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps toward this aim.

SYMBOL GLOSSARY

These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle.

Symbol Description Symbol Description Symbol Description

Safety alert See Owner’s

Manual

Avoid smoking, flames, or sparks

Brake fluid – non petroleum base

Check fuel cap

Child seat tether anchor

Battery Battery acid

Brake system Cabin air

Child Safety Door Lock and Unlock

Cruise control Do not open

Anti-lock braking system

filter

Child seat lower anchor

when hot

Engine air filter

Engine oil Explosive gas Fan warning

Engine coolant

Engine coolant temperature

Introduction 9

Symbol Description Symbol Description Symbol Description

Fasten safety belt

Front airbag Front fog

lamps

Fuel pump reset

Heated rear window

Lighting control

Panic alarm Parking aid

Power steering fluid

Service engine soon

Windshield defrost and demist

Fuse compartment

Interior luggage compartment release

Low tire pressure warning

system

Power windows front and rear

Side airbag Stability

Windshield washer and wiper

Hazard warning flasher

Jack

Maintain correct fluid level

Parking brake system

Power window lockout

control

10 Introduction

DATA RECORDING

Service Data Recording

Service data recorders in your vehicle are capable of collecting and storing diagnostic information about your vehicle. This potentially includes information about the performance or status of various systems and modules in the vehicle, such as engine, throttle, steering or brake systems. In order to properly diagnose and service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company, Ford of Canada, and service and repair facilities may access or share among them vehicle diagnostic information received through a direct connection to your vehicle when diagnosing or servicing your vehicle. Additionally, when your vehicle is in for service or repair, Ford Motor Company, Ford of Canada, and service and repair facilities may access or share among them data for vehicle improvement purposes. For U.S. only (if equipped), if you choose to use the SYNC® Vehicle Health Report, you consent that certain diagnostic information may also be accessed electronically by Ford Motor Company and Ford authorized service facilities, and that the diagnostic information may be used for any purpose. See the SYNC® chapter for more information.

Event Data Recording

This vehicle is equipped with an event data recorder (EDR). The main purpose of an EDR is to record, in certain crash or near crash-like situations, such as an airbag deployment or hitting a road obstacle; this data will assist in understanding how a vehicle’s systems performed. The EDR is designed to record data related to vehicle dynamics and safety systems for a short period of time, typically 30 seconds or less. The EDR in this vehicle is designed to record such data as:

• How various systems in your vehicle were operating;

• Whether or not the driver and passenger safety belts were

buckled/fastened;

• How far (if at all) the driver was depressing the accelerator and/or the brake pedal;

• How fast the vehicle was travelling;

• Where the driver was positioning the steering wheel.

This data can help provide a better understanding of the circumstances in which crashes and injuries occur.

Introduction 11

Note:

EDR data is recorded by your vehicle only if a non-trivial crash situation occurs; no data is recorded by the EDR under normal driving conditions and no personal data or information (e.g., name, gender, age, and crash location) is recorded (see limitations regarding 911 Assist and Traffic, Directions and Information privacy below). However, parties, such as law enforcement, could combine the EDR data with the type of personally identifying data routinely acquired during a crash investigation.

To read data recorded by an EDR, special equipment is required, and access to the vehicle or the EDR is needed. In addition to the vehicle manufacturer, other parties, such as law enforcement, that have such special equipment, can read the information if they have access to the vehicle or the EDR. Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada do not access event data recorder information without obtaining consent, unless pursuant to court order or where required by law enforcement, other government authorities or other third parties acting with lawful authority. Other parties may seek to access the information independently of Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada.

Note:

Including to the extent that any law pertaining to Event Data Recorders applies to SYNC® or its features, please note the following: Once 911 Assist (if equipped) is enabled (set ON), 911 Assist may, through any paired and connected cell phone, disclose to emergency services that the vehicle has been in a crash involving the deployment of an airbag or, in certain vehicles, the activation of the fuel pump shut-off. Certain versions or updates to 911 Assist may also be capable of being used to electronically or verbally provide to 911 operators the vehicle location (such as latitude and longitude), and/or other details about the vehicle or crash or personal information about the occupants to assist 911 operators to provide the most appropriate emergency services. If you do not want to disclose this information, do not activate the 911 Assist feature. See your SYNC® chapter for more information.

Additionally, when you connect to Traffic, Directions and Information (if equipped, U.S. only), the service uses GPS technology and advanced vehicle sensors to collect the vehicle’s current location, travel direction, and speed (“vehicle travel information”), only to help provide you with the directions, traffic reports, or business searches that you request. If you do not want Ford or its vendors to receive this information, do not activate the service. For more information, see Traffic, Directions and Information, Terms and Conditions. See your SYNC® chapter for more information.

12 Introduction

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65

WARNING: Some constituents of engine exhaust, certain vehicle

components, certain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

PERCHLORATE MATERIAL

Note: Certain components in your vehicle, such as airbag modules, safety belt pretensioners, and remote control batteries, may contain perchlorate material. Special handling may apply for service or vehicle end of life disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate for more information.

FORD CREDIT (U.S. ONLY)

Ford Credit offers a full range of financing and lease plans to help you acquire your vehicle. If you have financed or leased your vehicle through Ford Credit, thank you for your business.

For your convenience, we offer a number of ways to contact us, as well as help manage your account.

Phone: 1-800-727-7000 For more information regarding Ford Credit, as well as access to

Account Manager, please go to www.fordcredit.com.

REPLACEMENT PARTS RECOMMENDATION

Your vehicle has been built to the highest standards using quality parts. We recommend that you demand the use of genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts whenever your vehicle requires scheduled maintenance or repair. You can clearly identify genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts by looking for the Ford, FoMoCo or Motorcraft branding on the parts or their packaging.

Scheduled Maintenance and Mechanical Repairs

One of the best ways for you to make sure that your vehicle provides years of service is to have it maintained in line with our recommendations using parts that conform to the specifications detailed in this owner’s manual. Genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts meet or exceed these specifications.

Introduction 13

Collision Repairs

We hope that you never experience a collision, but accidents do happen. Genuine Ford replacement collision parts meet our stringent requirements for fit, finish, structural integrity, corrosion protection and dent resistance. During vehicle development, we validate that these parts deliver the intended level of protection as a whole system. A great way to know for sure you are getting this level of protection is to use genuine Ford replacement collision parts.

Warranty on Replacement Parts

Genuine Ford and Motorcraft replacement parts are the only replacement parts that benefit from a Ford Warranty. Damage caused to your vehicle as a result of the failure of non-Ford parts may not be covered by the Ford Warranty. For additional information, see the terms and conditions of the Ford Warranty.

SPECIAL NOTICES

New Vehicle Limited Warranty

For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not covered by your vehicle’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty, see the warranty information that is provided to you along with your owner’s manual.

Special Instructions

For your added safety, your vehicle is fitted with sophisticated electronic controls.

WARNING: Please read the Supplementary Restraints System

chapter. Failure to follow the specific warnings and instructions could result in personal injury.

WARNING: Front seat mounted rear-facing child or infant seats

should NEVER be placed in front of an active passenger airbag.

14 Introduction

Notice to owners of pickup trucks and utility type vehicles

WARNING: Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover

rate than other types of vehicles.

Before you drive your vehicle, please read this Owner’s Manual carefully. Your vehicle is not a passenger car. As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate your vehicle correctly may result in loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury or death.

Using your vehicle as an ambulance

If your light truck is equipped with the Ford Ambulance Preparation Package, it may be utilized as an ambulance. Ford urges ambulance manufacturers to follow the recommendations of the Ford Incomplete

Vehicle Manual, Ford Truck Body Builder’s Layout Book and the Qualified Vehicle Modifiers (QVM) Guidelines as well as pertinent

supplements. For additional information, please contact the Truck Body Builders Advisory Service at http://www.fleet.ford.com/truckbbas/ and then by selecting “Contact Us” or by phone at 1–877–840–4338.

Use of your Ford light truck as an ambulance, without the Ford Ambulance Preparation Package voids the Ford New Vehicle Limited Warranty and may void the Emissions Warranties. In addition, ambulance usage without the preparation package could cause high underbody temperatures, overpressurized fuel and a risk of spraying fuel which could lead to fires.

If your vehicle is equipped with the Ford Ambulance Preparation Package, it will be indicated on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. The label is located on the driver’s side door pillar or on the rear edge of the driver’s door. You can determine whether the ambulance manufacturer followed Ford’s recommendations by directly contacting that manufacturer.

Introduction 15

MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT

Using mobile communications equipment is becoming increasingly important in the conduct of business and personal affairs. However, you must not compromise your own or others’ safety when using such equipment. Mobile communications can enhance personal safety and security when appropriately used, particularly in emergency situations. Safety must be paramount when using mobile communications equipment to avoid negating these benefits.

Mobile communication equipment includes, but is not limited to, cellular phones, pagers, portable email devices, text messaging devices and portable two-way radios.

WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehicle

control, crash and injury. We strongly recommend that you use extreme caution when using any device that may take your focus off the road. Your primary responsibility is the safe operation of your vehicle. We recommend against the use of any handheld device while driving and encourage the use of voice-operated systems when possible. Make sure you are aware of all applicable local laws that may affect the use of electronic devices while driving.

EXPORT UNIQUE (NON–UNITED STATES/CANADA) VEHICLE SPECIFIC INFORMATION

For your particular global region, your vehicle may be equipped with features and options that are different from the features and options that are described in this owner’s manual. A market unique supplement may be supplied that complements this book. By referring to the market unique supplement, if provided, you can properly identify those features, recommendations and specifications that are unique to your vehicle. This owner’s manual is written primarily for the U.S. and Canadian Markets. Features or equipment listed as standard may be different on units built for Export. See this owner’s manual for all other

required information and warnings.

16 Child Safety

GENERAL INFORMATION

See the following sections for directions on how to properly use safety restraints for children.

WARNING: Always make sure your child is secured properly

in a device that is appropriate for their height, age and weight. Child safety restraints must be bought separately from your vehicle. Failure to follow these instructions and guidelines may result in an increased risk of serious injury or death to your child.

WARNING: All children are shaped differently. The

recommendations for safety restraints are based on probable child height, age and weight thresholds from NHTSA and other safety organizations, or are the minimum requirements of law. Ford recommends checking with a NHTSA Certified Child Passenger Safety Technician (CPST) and consulting your pediatrician to make sure your child seat is appropriate for your child, and is compatible with and properly installed in your vehicle. To locate a child seat fitting station and CPST, contact the NHTSA toll free at 1-888-327-4236 or on the internet at http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov. In Canada, check with your local St. John Ambulance office for referral to a CPST or for further information, contact your provincial ministry of transportation, or locate your local St. John Ambulance office by searching for St. John Ambulance on the internet, or Transport Canada at 1–800–333–0371 (http://www.tc.gc.ca). Failure to properly restrain children in safety seats made especially for their height, age, and weight may result in an increased risk of serious injury or death to your child.

Infants or toddlers

Recommendations for Safety Restraints for Children

Child size, height, weight, or age

Children weighing 40 lb (18 kg) or less (generally age four or younger).

Recommended restraint type

Use a child safety seat (sometimes called an infant carrier, convertible seat, or toddler seat).

Child Safety 17

Recommendations for Safety Restraints for Children

Child size, height, weight, or age

Small children

Larger children

• You are required by law to properly use safety seats for infants and toddlers in the U.S. and Canada.

• Many states and provinces require that small children use approved booster seats until they reach age eight, a height of 4 feet 9 inches (1.45 meters) tall, or 80 pounds (36 kilograms). Check your local and state or provincial laws for specific requirements about the safety of children in your vehicle.

• When possible, always properly restrain children twelve (12) years of age and under in a rear seating position of your vehicle. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in a front seating position. See Passenger Airbag ON and OFF Switch in the Supplemental Restraints System chapter for more information.

Children who have outgrown or no longer properly fit in a child safety seat (generally children who are less than 4 ft. 9 in. (1.45 m) tall, are greater than age four (4) and less than age twelve (12), and between 40 lb (18 kg) and 80 lb (36 kg) and upward to 100 lb (45 kg) if recommended by your child restraint manufacturer).

Children who have outgrown or no longer properly fit in a belt-positioning booster seat (generally children who are at least 4 ft. 9 in. (1.45 m) tall or greater than 80 lb (36 kg) or 100 lb (45 kg) if recommended by child restraint manufacturer).

Recommended restraint type

Use a belt-positioning booster seat.

Use a vehicle safety belt having the lap belt snug and low across the hips, shoulder belt centered across the shoulder and chest, and seat back upright.

18 Child Safety

CHILD SEAT POSITIONING

WARNING: Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.

Never place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active airbag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move the vehicle seat upon which the child seat is installed all the way back. When possible, all children age 12 and under should be properly restrained in a rear seating position. If all children cannot be seated and restrained properly in a rear seating position, properly restrain the largest child in the front seat.

WARNING: Always carefully follow the instructions and

warnings provided by the manufacturer of any child restraint to determine if the restraint device is appropriate for your child’s size, height, weight, or age. Follow the child restraint manufacturer’s instructions and warnings provided for installation and use in conjunction with the instructions and warnings provided by your vehicle manufacturer. A safety seat that is improperly installed or utilized, is inappropriate for your child’s height, age or weight, or does not properly fit the child, may increase the risk of serious injury or death.

WARNING: Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap

while your vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a crash, which may result in serious injury or death.

WARNING: Never use pillows, books, or towels to boost a child.

They can slide around and increase the likelihood of injury or death in a crash.

WARNING: Always restrain an unoccupied child seat or booster

seat. These objects may become projectiles in a crash or sudden stop, which may increase the risk of serious injury.

Child Safety 19

WARNING: Never place, or allow a child to place, the shoulder

belt under a child’s arm or behind the back because it reduces the protection for the upper part of the body and may increase the risk of injury or death in a crash.

WARNING: To avoid risk of injury, do not leave children or pets

unattended in your vehicle.

Recommendations for attaching child safety restraints for children

Combined

Restraint type

Rear-facing child seat

Forward-facing child seat

Note: The child seat must rest tightly against the vehicle seat upon which it is installed. It may be necessary to lift or remove the head restraint. See the Seats chapter for information on head restraints.

weight of child and

child seat

Up to 65 lb

(29.5 kg)

Over 65 lb

(29.5 kg)

Up to 65 lb

(29.5 kg)

Over 65 lb

(29.5 kg)

Use any attachment method as

indicated below by X.

Safety belt and top

tether anchor

Safety

belt only

20 Child Safety

BOOSTER SEATS

WARNING: Never place, or allow a child to place, the shoulder

belt under a child’s arm or behind the back because it reduces the protection for the upper part of the body and may increase the risk of injury or death in a crash.

Use a belt-positioning booster seat for children who have outgrown or no longer properly fit in a child safety seat (generally children who are less than 4 feet 9 inches (1.45 meters) tall, are greater than age four (4) and less than age twelve (12), and between 40 pounds (18 kilograms) and 80 pounds (36 kilograms) and upward to 100 pounds (45 kilograms) if recommended by your child restraint manufacturer). Many state and provincial laws require that children use approved booster seats until they reach age eight (8), a height of 4 feet 9 inches (1.45 meters) tall, or 80 pounds (36 kilograms).

Booster seats should be used until you can answer YES to ALL of these questions when the child is seated without a booster seat.

• Can the child sit all the way back against their vehicle seat with knees bent comfortably at the edge of the seat cushion?

• Can the child sit without slouching?

• Does the lap belt rest low across the hips?

• Is the shoulder belt centered on the shoulder and chest?

• Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip?

Always use booster seats in conjunction with your vehicle lap and shoulder belt.

Child Safety 21

Types of Booster Seats

• Backless booster seats

If your backless booster seat has a removable shield, remove the shield. If a vehicle seating position has a low seatback or no head restraint, a backless booster seat may place your child’s head (as measured at the tops of the ears) above the top of the seat. In this case, move the backless booster to another seating position with a higher seatback or head restraint and lap and shoulder belts, or consider using a high back booster seat.

• High back booster seats

If, with a backless booster seat, you cannot find a seating position that adequately supports your child’s head, a high back booster seat would be a better choice.

22 Child Safety

Children and booster seats vary in size and shape. Choose a booster that keeps the lap belt low and snug across the hips, never up across the stomach, and lets you adjust the shoulder belt to cross the chest and rest snugly near the center of the shoulder. The following drawings compare the ideal fit (center) to a shoulder belt uncomfortably close to the neck and a shoulder belt that could slip off the shoulder. The drawings also show how the lap belt should be low and snug across the child’s hips.

If the booster seat slides on the vehicle seat upon which it is being used, placing a rubberized mesh sold as shelf or carpet liner under the booster seat may improve this condition. Do not introduce any item thicker than this under the booster seat. Check with the booster seat manufacturer’s instructions.

Child Safety 23

INSTALLING CHILD SEATS

Child Seats

Use a child safety seat (sometimes called an infant carrier, convertible seat, or toddler seat) for infants, toddlers or children weighing 40 pounds (18 kilograms) or less (generally age four or younger).

Using Lap and Shoulder Belts

WARNING: Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.

Never place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active airbag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move the seat upon which the child seat is installed all the way back.

WARNING: Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.

Children 12 and under should be properly restrained in the rear seat whenever possible.

WARNING: Depending on where you secure a child restraint,

and depending on the child restraint design, you may block access to certain safety belt buckle assemblies, rendering those features potentially unusable. To avoid risk of injury, occupants should only use seating positions where they are able to be properly restrained.

24 Child Safety

When installing a child safety seat with combination lap and shoulder belts:

• Use the correct safety belt buckle for that seating position.

• Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear a snap

and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle.

• Keep the buckle release button pointing up and away from the safety seat, with the tongue between the child seat and the release button, to prevent accidental unbuckling.

• Place the vehicle seat upon which the child seat will be installed in the upright position.

• Put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode. See Step 5. This vehicle does not require the use of a locking clip.

Perform the following steps when installing the child seat with lap and shoulder belts:

Note: Although the child seat illustrated is a forward facing child seat, the steps are the same for installing a rear facing child seat.

1. Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt.

2. Pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together.

Child Safety 25

3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted.

4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from) for that seating position until you hear a snap and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it.

5. To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is pulled out.

Note: The automatic locking mode is available on the front passenger and rear seats. This vehicle does not require the use of a locking clip.

6. Allow the belt to retract to remove slack. The belt will click as it

retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode.

26 Child Safety

Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is in

the automatic locking mode (you should not be able to pull more belt out). If the retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat Steps 5 and 6.

8. Remove remaining slack from the belt. Force the seat down with extra weight, for example, by pressing down or kneeling on the child restraint while pulling up on the shoulder belt in order to force slack from the belt.

This is necessary to remove the remaining slack that will exist once the extra weight of the child is added to the child restraint. It also helps to achieve the proper snugness of the child seat to your vehicle. Sometimes, a slight lean toward the buckle will provide extra help to remove remaining slack from the belt.

9. Attach the tether strap (if the child seat is equipped). See Using

Tether Straps.

10. Before placing the child in the seat, forcibly move the seat forward and back to make sure the seat is securely held in place.

To check this, grab the seat at the belt path and attempt to move it side to side and forward and back. There should be no more than 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) of movement for proper installation.

Ford recommends checking with a NHTSA Certified Child Passenger Safety Technician to make certain the child restraint is properly installed. In Canada, check with your local St. John Ambulance office for referral to a Child Passenger Safety Technician.

Child Safety 27

Using Tether Straps

Many forward-facing child safety seats include a tether strap which extends from the back of the child safety seat and hooks to an anchoring point called the top tether anchor. Tether

straps are available as an accessory for many older safety seats. Contact the manufacturer of your child seat for information about

ordering a tether strap, or to obtain a longer tether strap if the tether strap on your safety seat does not reach the appropriate top tether anchor in the vehicle.

Attach the tether strap only to the appropriate tether anchor as shown. The tether strap may not work properly if attached somewhere other than the correct tether anchor.

Note: If you install a child seat with rigid LATCH attachments, and have attached the top tether strap to the proper top tether anchor, do not tighten the tether strap enough to lift the child seat off the vehicle seat cushion when the child is seated in it. Keep the tether strap just snug without lifting the front of the child seat. Keeping the child seat just touching the vehicle seat gives the best protection in a severe crash.

Perform the following steps to install a child safety seat with tether anchors:

You can attach the tether directly to the rear of the front seat.

28 Child Safety

1. Adjust the front passenger seat fully forward.

2. Route the child safety seat tether strap over the back of the front passenger seat as shown.

3. Clip the tether strap hook to the seat pedestal at the location shown.

If the tether strap is clipped incorrectly, the child safety seat may not be retained properly in the event of a crash.

4. Adjust the front passenger seat to the full rearward position.

5. Tighten the child safety seat tether strap according to the

manufacturer’s instructions. If the safety seat is not anchored properly, the risk of a child being

injured in a crash greatly increases.

Safety Belts 29

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

WARNING: Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.

WARNING: Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the

child from injury in a crash.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, make sure children sit where they can be properly restrained.

WARNING: All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver,

should always properly wear their safety belts, even when an airbag supplemental restraint system is provided. Failure to properly wear your safety belt could seriously increase the risk of injury or death.

WARNING: It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area,

inside or outside of a vehicle. In a crash, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly.

WARNING:

more likely to die than a person wearing a safety belt.

WARNING: Each seating position in your vehicle has a specific

safety belt assembly which is made up of one buckle and one tongue that are designed to be used as a pair. 1) Use the shoulder belt on the outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulder belt under the arm. 2) Never swing the safety belt around your neck over the inside shoulder. 3) Never use a single belt for more than one person.

In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly

30 Safety Belts

WARNING: Safety belts and seats can become hot in a vehicle

that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check seat covers and buckles before you place a child anywhere near them.

WARNING: Front seat occupants, including pregnant women,

should wear safety belts for optimum protection in an accident.

All seating positions in this vehicle have lap and shoulder safety belts. All occupants of the vehicle should always properly wear their safety belts, even when an airbag supplemental restraint system is provided.

The safety belt system consists of:

• Lap and shoulder safety belts.

• Shoulder safety belt with automatic locking mode (except driver

safety belt).

• Height adjuster at the front outboard seating positions.

• Safety belt pretensioner at the front outboard seating positions.

• Safety belt warning light and chime. See Safety belt warning

light and indicator chime.

• Crash sensors and monitoring system with readiness indicator. See Crash sensors and airbag indicator in the Supplemental Restraints System chapter.

The safety belt pretensioners are designed to activate in frontal or near-frontal crashes and may deploy in rollovers if the vehicle is equipped with roll stability control. The safety belt pretensioners at the front seating positions are designed to tighten the safety belts firmly against the occupant’s body when activated. This helps increase the effectiveness of the safety belts.

Safety Belts 31

FASTENING THE SAFETY BELTS

The front outboard safety restraints in your vehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts.

1. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from) until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle.

2. To unfasten, press the release button and remove the tongue from the buckle.

32 Safety Belts

Using Safety Belts During Pregnancy

WARNING: Always ride and drive with your seatback upright

and the safety belt properly fastened. The lap portion of the safety belt should fit snug and be positioned low across the hips. The shoulder portion of the safety belt should be positioned across the chest. Pregnant women should also follow this practice. See the following figure.

Pregnant women should always wear their safety belts. The lap belt portion of a combination lap and shoulder belt should be positioned low across the hips below the belly and worn as tight as comfort will allow. The shoulder belt should be positioned to cross the middle of the shoulder and the center of the chest.

Safety Belt Locking Modes

WARNING: After any vehicle crash, the safety belt system at all

passenger seating positions must be checked by an authorized dealer to verify that the automatic locking retractor feature for child seats is still functioning properly. In addition, all safety belts should be checked for proper function.

WARNING: The belt and retractor assembly must be replaced if

the safety belt assembly automatic locking retractor feature or any other safety belt function is not operating properly when checked by an authorized dealer. Failure to replace the belt and retractor assembly could increase the risk of injury in crashes.

Safety Belts 33

All safety restraints in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts. The driver safety belt has the first type of locking mode. The front outboard passenger safety belt has both types of locking modes described as follows:

Vehicle Sensitive Mode

This is the normal retractor mode, which allows free shoulder belt length adjustment to your movements and locking in response to vehicle movement. For example, if the driver brakes suddenly or turns a corner sharply, or the vehicle receives an impact of about 5 mph (8 km/h) or more, the combination safety belts will lock to help reduce forward movement of the driver and passengers.

In addition, the retractor is designed to lock if the webbing is pulled out too quickly. If this occurs, let the belt retract slightly and pull webbing out again in a slow and controlled manner.

Automatic Locking Mode

In this mode, the shoulder belt is automatically pre-locked. The belt will still retract to remove any slack in the shoulder belt. The automatic locking mode is not available on the driver safety belt.

When to Use the Automatic Locking Mode

This mode should be used any time a child safety seat, except a booster, is installed in the passenger front seating position. See the Child Safety chapter.

How to Use the Automatic Locking Mode

1. Buckle the combination lap and shoulder belt.

2. Grasp the shoulder portion and pull downward until the entire belt is pulled out.

3. Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound. This indicates the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode.

34 Safety Belts

How to Disengage the Automatic Locking Mode

Unbuckle the combination lap and shoulder belt and allow it to retract completely to disengage the automatic locking mode and activate the vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode.

Safety Belt Extension Assembly

WARNING: Do not use extensions to change the fit of the

shoulder belt across the torso.

If the safety belt is too short when fully extended, you can obtain a safety belt extension assembly from an authorized dealer.

Use only extensions manufactured by the same supplier as the safety belt. Manufacturer identification is on a label located either at the end of the webbing or on the retractor behind the trim. Also, use the safety belt extension only if the safety belt is too short for you when fully extended.

SAFETY BELT HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

WARNING: Position the safety belt height adjusters so that the

belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. Failure to adjust the safety belt properly could reduce the effectiveness of the safety belt and increase the risk of injury in a crash.

Adjust the height of the shoulder belt so the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder.

To adjust the shoulder belt height, do the following:

1. Push the button and slide the height adjuster up or down.

2. Release the button and pull down on the height adjuster to make sure it is locked in place.

Safety Belts 35

SAFETY BELT WARNING LIGHT AND INDICATOR CHIME

This lamp illuminates and an audible warning will sound if the driver’s safety belt has not been fastened when the vehicle’s ignition is turned on.

Conditions of Operation

If... Then...

The driver safety belt is not buckled before the ignition switch is turned to the on position...

The driver safety belt is buckled while the indicator light is illuminated and the warning chime is sounding...

The driver safety belt is buckled before the ignition switch is turned to the on position...

SAFETY BELT-MINDER™ (IF EQUIPPED)

This feature supplements the safety belt warning function by providing additional reminders that intermittently sound a tone and illuminate the safety belt warning light when you are in the driver seat and the safety belt is unbuckled.

The safety belt warning light illuminates 1-2 minutes and the warning chime sounds 4-8 seconds.

The safety belt warning light and warning chime turn off.

The safety belt warning light and indicator chime remain off.

If... Then...

You buckle your safety belt before you switch the ignition on or less than 1-2 minutes elapse after you switch the ignition on...

The Belt-Minder feature will not activate.

36 Safety Belts

If... Then...

You do not buckle your safety belt before your vehicle reaches at least 6 mph (9.7 km/h) and 1-2 minutes elapse after you switch the ignition...

The driver safety belt is unbuckled for about one minute while the vehicle is traveling at least 6 mph (9.7 km/h) and more than 1-2 minutes elapse after you switch the ignition on...

Deactivating and Activating the Belt-Minder Feature

WARNING: While the design allows you to deactivate your

Belt-Minder, this system is designed to improve your chances of being safely belted and surviving an accident. We recommend you leave the Belt-Minder system activated for yourself and others who may use the vehicle.

Read Steps1-5thoroughly before proceeding with the programming procedure.

Before following the procedure, make sure that:

• The parking brake is set.

• The transmission is in park (P).

• The ignition is off.

• All vehicle doors and the hood are closed.

• The driver safety belt is unbuckled.

• The parking lamps and headlamps are off.

The Belt-Minder feature activates, the safety belt warning light illuminates and a warning tone sounds for 6 seconds every 25 seconds, repeating for about 5 minutes or until you buckle your safety belt.

Safety Belts 37

1. Turn the ignition on. Do not start the engine.

2. Wait until the safety belt warning light turns off (about one minute).

• You must complete Step 3 within 30 seconds after the safety belt warning light turns off.

3. Buckle then unbuckle the safety belt three times at a moderate speed,

ending in the unbuckled state.

• After Step 3, the safety belt warning light turns on for three seconds.

4. Within about seven seconds of the light turning off, buckle then

unbuckle the safety belt.

This will switch the feature off for that seating position if it is currently on.

•

• This will switch the feature on for that seating position if it is

currently off.

CHILD RESTRAINT AND SAFETY BELT MAINTENANCE

Inspect the vehicle safety belts and child safety seat systems periodically to make sure they work properly and are not damaged. Inspect the vehicle and child seat safety belts to make sure there are no nicks, tears or cuts. Replace if necessary. All vehicle safety belt assemblies, including retractors, buckles, front safety belt buckle assemblies, buckle support assemblies (slide bar-if equipped), shoulder belt height adjusters (if equipped), shoulder belt guide on seat back (if equipped), child safety seat LATCH and tether anchors, and attaching hardware, should be inspected after a crash. Read the child restraint manufacturer’s instructions for additional inspection and maintenance information specific to the child restraint.

Ford Motor Company recommends that all safety belt assemblies in use in vehicles involved in a crash be replaced. However, if the crash was minor and an authorized dealer finds that the belts do not show damage and continue to operate properly, they do not need to be replaced. Safety belt assemblies not in use during a crash should also be inspected and replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted.

For proper care of soiled safety belts, see Cleaning the Interior in the Vehicle Care chapter.

38 Supplementary Restraints System

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

WARNING: Airbags do not inflate slowly or gently, and the risk of injury from a deploying airbag is the greatest close to the trim

covering the airbag module.

WARNING: All occupants of your vehicle, including the driver,

WARNING: Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.

Always transport children 12 years old and under in the back seat and always properly use appropriate child restraints.

WARNING: Never place your arm over the airbag module, as a

deploying airbag can result in serious arm fractures or other injuries.

WARNING: Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.

WARNING: Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the

airbag supplemental restraint systems or its fuses as you could be seriously injured or killed. Contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible.

WARNING: Several airbag system components get hot after

inflation. Do not touch them after inflation as this may result in serious injury.

Supplementary Restraints System 39

WARNING:

again and must be replaced immediately. If the airbag is not replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in a crash.

The airbags are a supplemental restraint system and are designed to work with the safety belts to help protect the driver and right front passenger from certain upper body injuries. Airbags do not inflate slowly; there is a risk of injury from a deploying airbag.

Note: You will hear a loud bang and see a cloud of harmless powdery residue if an airbag deploys. This is normal.

The airbags inflate and deflate rapidly upon activation. After airbag deployment, it is normal to notice a smoke-like, powdery residue or smell the burnt propellant. This may consist of cornstarch, talcum powder (to lubricate the bag) or sodium compounds (for example, baking soda) that result from the combustion process that inflates the airbag. Small amounts of sodium hydroxide may be present which may irritate the skin and eyes, but none of the residue is toxic.

While the system is designed to help reduce serious injuries, contact with a deploying airbag may also cause abrasions or swelling. Temporary hearing loss is also a possibility as a result of the noise associated with a deploying airbag. Because airbags must inflate rapidly and with considerable force, there is the risk of death or serious injuries, such as fractures, facial and eye injuries or internal injuries, particularly to occupants who are not properly restrained or are otherwise out of position at the time of airbag deployment. Thus, it is extremely important that occupants be properly restrained as far away from the airbag module as possible while maintaining vehicle control.

Routine maintenance of the airbags is not required.

If the airbag has deployed, the airbag will not function

SOS POST-CRASH ALERT SYSTEM™

The system flashes the direction indicator lamps and the horn sounds (intermittently) in the event of a serious impact that deploys an airbag equipped on your vehicle.

The horn and lamps turn off when:

• You press the hazard button. You press the panic button (if equipped) on the remote entry transmitter.

•

• Your vehicle runs out of power.

40 Supplementary Restraints System

DRIVER AND PASSENGER AIRBAGS

WARNING: Never place your arm or any objects over an airbag

module. Placing your arm over a deploying airbag can result in serious arm fractures or other injuries. Objects placed on or over the airbag inflation area may cause those objects to be propelled by the airbag into your face and torso causing serious injury.

WARNING: Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.

The driver and front passenger airbags will deploy during significant frontal and near frontal crashes.

The driver and passenger front airbag system consists of:

• Driver and passenger airbag modules.

• Crash sensors and monitoring system with readiness

indicator. See Crash Sensors and Airbag Indicator later in this chapter.

Proper Driver and Front Passenger Seating Adjustment

WARNING: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

recommends a minimum distance of at least 10 inches (25 centimeters) between an occupant’s chest and the driver airbag module.

To properly position yourself away from the airbag:

• Move your seat to the rear as far as you can while still reaching the pedals comfortably.

Recline the seat slightly (one or two degrees) from the upright position.

•

Supplementary Restraints System 41

After all occupants have adjusted their seats and put on safety belts, it is very important that they continue to sit properly. Properly seated occupants sit upright, lean against the seat back, and center themselves on the seat cushion, with their feet comfortably extended on the floor. Sitting improperly can increase the chance of injury in a crash event. For example, if an occupant slouches, lies down, turns sideways, sits forward, leans forward or sideways, or puts one or both feet up, the chance of injury during a crash is greatly increased.

Children and Airbags

WARNING: Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.

Children must always be properly restrained. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating position. Failure to follow these instructions may increase the risk of injury in a crash.

Passenger Airbag ON and OFF Switch (If Equipped)

WARNING: An airbag ON and OFF switch may have been

installed in this vehicle. Before driving, always look at the face of the switch to be sure the switch is in the proper position in accordance with these instructions and warnings. Failure to put the switch in a proper position can increase the risk of serious injury or death in a crash.

Note: The passenger airbag ON and OFF switch may be on vehicles with no rear seats and a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 8500 pounds (3856 kilograms). See the Towing chapter for more information.

42 Supplementary Restraints System

Turning the Passenger Airbag Off

WARNING: If the light fails to illuminate when the passenger air

bag switch is in the OFF position and the ignition switch is in ON, contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible.

WARNING: In order to avoid inadvertent activation of the

switch, always remove the ignition key from the passenger air bag ON and OFF switch.

WARNING: An infant in a rear-facing seat faces a high risk of

serious or fatal injuries from a deploying passenger airbag. Rear facing infant seats should never be placed in the front seats, unless the passenger airbag is turned off.

1. Insert the ignition key, turn the switch to off, and hold it in the off position while removing the key.

2. When the ignition is turned to off, the off light illuminates briefly, momentarily shuts off and then turns back on. This indicates that the passenger airbag is deactivated.

Turning the Passenger Airbag Back On

WARNING: The safety belts for the driver and right front

passenger seating positions have been specifically designed to function together with the airbags in certain types of crashes. When you turn off your airbag, you not only lose the protection of the airbag, you also may reduce the effectiveness of your safety belt system, which was designed to work with the airbag. If you are not a person who meets the requirements stated in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration or Transport Canada deactivation criteria, turning off the airbag can increase the risk of serious injury or death in a crash.

Supplementary Restraints System 43

WARNING: If your vehicle has rear seats, always transport

children who are 12 and younger in a rear seating position. Always use safety belts and child restraints properly. Do not place a child in a rear facing infant seat in the front seat unless your vehicle is equipped with an airbag ON and OFF switch and the passenger airbag is turned off. This is because the back of the infant seat is too close to the inflating airbag and the risk of a fatal injury to the infant when the airbag inflates is substantial.

WARNING: If the OFF light is illuminated when the passenger

airbag switch is in the ON position and the ignition switch is in ON, have the passenger airbag switch serviced at an authorized dealer immediately.

The passenger airbag remains off until you turn it back on.

1. Insert the ignition key and turn the switch to on.

2. The OFF light will briefly illuminate when the ignition is turned on. This indicates that the passenger airbag is operational.

The passenger side airbag should always be on (the airbag OFF light should not be illuminated) unless the passenger is a person who meets the requirements stated either in Category 1, 2 or 3 of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration/Transport Canada deactivation criteria which follows.

The vast majority of drivers and passengers are much safer with an airbag than without. To do their job and reduce the risk of life threatening injuries, airbags must open with great force, and this force can pose a potentially deadly risk in some situations, particularly when a front seat occupant is not properly buckled up. The most effective way to reduce the risk of unnecessary airbag injuries without reducing the overall safety of the vehicle is to make sure all occupants are properly restrained in the vehicle, especially in the front seat. This provides the

44 Supplementary Restraints System

protection of safety belts and permits the airbags to provide the additional protection they were designed to provide. If you choose to deactivate your airbag, you are losing the very significant risk reducing benefits of the airbag and you are also reducing the effectiveness of the safety belts, because safety belts in modern vehicles are designed to work as a safety system with the airbags.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Deactivation Criteria (excluding Canada)

WARNING: This vehicle has special energy management safety

belts for the driver and right front passenger. These particular belts are specifically designed to work with airbags to help reduce the risk of injury in a crash. The energy management safety belt is designed to give or release additional belt webbing in some accidents to reduce concentration of force on an occupant’s chest and reduce the risk of certain bone fractures and injuries to underlying organs. In a crash, if the airbag is turned off, this energy management safety belt might permit the person wearing the belt to move forward enough to incur a serious or fatal injury. The more severe the crash, and the heavier the occupant, the greater the risk is. Be sure the airbag is turned on for any person who does not qualify under the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration deactivation criteria.

1. Infant. An infant (less than 1 year old) must ride in the front seat because:

• the vehicle has no rear seat;

• the vehicle has a rear seat too small to accommodate a rear-facing

infant seat; or

• the infant has a medical condition which, according to the infant’s physician, makes it necessary for the infant to ride in the front so that the driver can constantly monitor the child’s condition.

2. Child age 1 to 12. A child age 1 to 12 must ride in the front seat

because:

• the vehicle has no rear seat;

• although children ages 1 to 12 ride in the rear seat(s) whenever

possible, children ages 1 to 12 sometimes must ride in the front because no space is available in the rear seat(s) of the vehicle; or

Supplementary Restraints System 45

• the child has a medical condition which, according to the child’s physician, makes it necessary for the child to ride in the front seat so that the driver can constantly monitor the child’s condition.

3. Medical condition. A passenger has a medical condition which,

according to his or her physician:

• causes the passenger airbag to pose a special risk for the passenger; and

• makes the potential harm from the passenger airbag in a crash greater than the potential harm from turning off the airbag and allowing the passenger, even if belted, to hit the dashboard or windshield in a crash.

Transport Canada Deactivation Criteria (Canada Only)

WARNING: This vehicle has special energy management safety

1. Infant: An infant (less than 1 year old) must ride in the front seat because:

• my vehicle has no rear seat;

• the rear seat in my vehicle cannot accommodate a rear-facing infant

seat; or

• the infant has a medical condition which, according to the infant’s physician, makes it necessary for the infant to ride in the front seat so that the driver can monitor the infant’s condition.

46 Supplementary Restraints System

2. Child age 12 or under: A child age 12 or under must ride in the

front seat because:

• my vehicle has no rear seat;

• although children age 12 and under ride in the rear seat whenever

possible, children age 12 and under have no option but to sometimes ride in the front seat because rear seat space is insufficient; or

• the child has a medical condition that, according to the child’s physician, makes it necessary for the child to ride in the front seat so that the driver can monitor the child’s condition.

3. Medical condition: A passenger has a medical condition that,

according to his or her physician:

• poses a special risk for the passenger if the airbag deploys; and

• makes the potential harm from the passenger airbag deployment

greater than the potential harm from turning off the airbag and experiencing a crash without the protection offered by the airbag

CRASH SENSORS AND AIRBAG INDICATOR

WARNING: Modifying or adding equipment to the front end of

your vehicle (including frame, bumper, front end body structure and tow hooks) may affect the performance of the airbag system, increasing the risk of injury. Do not modify the front end of your vehicle.

Your vehicle has a collection of crash and occupant sensors which provide information to the restraints control module. The restraints control module deploys (activates) the front safety belt pretensioners, driver airbag and passenger airbag. Based on the type of accident, the restraints control module will deploy the appropriate safety devices.

The restraints control module also monitors the readiness of the above safety devices plus the crash sensors. The readiness of the safety system is indicated by a warning indicator light in the instrument cluster or by a backup tone if the warning light is not working. See the Instrument Cluster chapter. Routine maintenance of the airbag is not required.

Supplementary Restraints System 47

A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following:

• The readiness light will either flash or stay lit.

• The readiness light will not illuminate immediately after the

ignition is turned on.

• A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat periodically until the problem or light are repaired.

If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the supplemental restraint system serviced at an authorized dealer immediately. Unless serviced, the system may not function properly in the event of a crash.

The safety belt pretensioners and the airbag supplemental restraint system are designed to activate when the vehicle sustains frontal deceleration sufficient to cause the restraints control module to deploy a safety device.

The fact that the safety belt pretensioners or airbags did not activate in a crash does not mean that something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the restraints control module determined the accident conditions (such as crash severity, belt usage) were not appropriate to activate these safety devices.

• The design of the front airbags is to activate only in frontal and near-frontal crashes (not rollovers, side impacts or rear impacts) unless the crash causes sufficient frontal deceleration.

• The design of the safety belt pretensioners is to activate in frontal or near-frontal crashes and may deploy in rollovers if the vehicle is equipped with roll stability control.

AIRBAG DISPOSAL

Contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible. Airbags must be disposed of by qualified personnel.

48 Keys and Remote Control

GENERAL INFORMATION ON RADIO FREQUENCIES

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. The term IC before the radio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada technical specifications were met.

The typical operating range for your transmitter is approximately 33 feet (10 meters). Vehicles with the remote start feature will have a greater range. A decrease in operating range could be caused by:

• weather conditions

• nearby radio towers

• structures around your vehicle

• other vehicles parked next to your vehicle.

The radio frequency used by your remote control can also be used by other short-distance radio transmissions, for example amateur radios, medical equipment, wireless headphones, remote controls and alarm systems. If the frequencies are jammed, you will not be able to use your remote control. You can lock and unlock the doors with the key.

Note: Make sure your vehicle is locked before leaving it unattended. Note: If you are in range, the remote control will operate if you press

any button unintentionally.

REMOTE CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED)

If there are problems with the remote entry system, make sure to take all remote entry transmitters with you to the authorized dealer in order to aid in troubleshooting the problem.

Note: If the vehicle is equipped with the E-Guard Cargo Protection System™ the remote transmitter unlock command will only unlock the front doors. The only way to unlock the side or rear cargo doors from outside the vehicle is with the key.

Keys and Remote Control 49

Replacing the Battery

Note: Refer to local regulations when disposing of transmitter batteries. Note: Replacing the battery will not delete the remote control from your

vehicle. The remote control should operate normally after battery replacement.

The remote entry transmitter uses one coin type three-volt lithium battery CR2032 or equivalent.

To replace the battery:

1. Twist a thin coin between the two halves of the remote entry transmitter near the key ring. Note: Do not take the rubber cover and circuit board off the front housing of the remote entry transmitter.

2. Do not wipe off any grease on the battery terminals on the back

PLACE BATTERY

ON OTHER HALF

DO NOT TOUCH

THE TERMINALS

surface of the circuit board.

3. Remove the old battery.

4. Insert the new battery. Refer to the diagram inside the remote entry

transmitter for the correct orientation of the battery. Press the battery down to ensure that the battery is fully seated in the battery housing cavity.

5. Snap the two halves back together.

50 Keys and Remote Control

Car Finder

Press the button twice within three seconds. The horn will sound and the turn signals will flash. We recommend you use this method to locate your vehicle, rather than using the panic alarm.

Sounding a Panic Alarm

Press the button to activate the alarm. Press the button again or switch the ignition on to deactivate.

Note: The panic alarm will operate regardless of the ignition position.

REPLACING A LOST KEY OR REMOTE CONTROL

You can purchase replacement or additional keys or remote controls from an authorized dealer. A dealer can program the transmitters to your vehicle or you may be able to program them yourself. See the Security chapter for information on programming spare keys.

Reprogramming Your Remote Controls

You must have all remote controls (maximum of four) available before beginning this procedure. If all remote controls are not present during programming, the ones missing will no longer operate the vehicle.

Note: Make sure you do not press the brake pedal during this sequence. To reprogram the remote control:

1. Make sure the vehicle is electronically unlocked.

2. Place the key in the ignition and turn it from lock to off.

3. Cycle eight times rapidly (within 10 seconds) between off and on.

Note: The eighth turn must end in the on position.

4. The doors will lock, and then unlock, to confirm that you have

activated the programming mode.

5. Within 20 seconds press any button on the remote control.

Note: If more than 20 seconds have passed you will need to start the procedure over.

6. The doors will lock, and then unlock, to confirm that you have

programmed this remote control.

7. Repeat Step 5 to program each additional remote control (up to four).

8. Turn the ignition off after you have finished programming all of the

remote controls.

9. The doors will lock, and then unlock, to confirm that you have exited

the programming mode.

Locks 51

LOCKING AND UNLOCKING

You can use the power door lock control or the remote control to lock and unlock your vehicle.

Power Door Locks (If Equipped)

The power door lock switches are on the driver and front passenger door panels.

A. Unlock B. Lock

A B

Remote Control (If Equipped)

You can use the remote control anytime the vehicle is not running.

Unlocking the Doors (Two-Stage Unlock)

Press the button to unlock the driver’s door. Press the button again within three seconds to unlock all doors.

The turn signals will flash.

Press and hold both the lock and unlock buttons on the remote control for four seconds to disable or enable two-stage unlocking. Disabling two-stage unlocking allows all vehicle doors to unlock with one press of the button. The turn signals will flash twice to indicate the unlocking mode was changed.

Locking the Doors

Press the button to lock all the doors. The turn signals will illuminate.

Press the button again within three seconds to confirm that all the doors are closed. The doors will lock again, the horn will chirp and the turn signals will illuminate if all the doors are closed.

Note: If any door is not closed, the horn will chirp twice and the lamps will not illuminate.

Memory Lock

If you lock your doors with the power lock control or the remote control while the sliding door is open, the door will automatically lock after it is closed.

52 Locks

Autolock and Unlock

Note: Your vehicle comes with this feature disabled. The autolock feature will lock all the doors when:

• all doors are closed,

• the ignition is on,

• you shift into any gear putting the vehicle in motion, and

• the vehicle attains a speed greater than 12 mph (20 km/h).

If the vehicle was autolocked, the autounlock feature will unlock all doors when the driver’s door is opened within 10 minutes of switching the ignition off.

Enabling or Disabling Autolock and Autounlock

These features can be enabled or disabled:

• by your authorized dealer

• through the information display

• using the power door lock procedure.

To enable or disable using the power door locks, do the following: Note: You will have 30 seconds to complete the procedure.

1. Switch the ignition on.

2. Press the power door lock button three times.

3. Switch the ignition off.

4. Press the power door lock button three times.

5. Switch the ignition on. The horn will chirp indicating the programming

mode has been entered. Autolock: Once in programming mode, press the power door unlock

button then the lock button. The horn will chirp once if autolock was deactivated or twice (one short and one long chirp) if autolock was activated.

Autounlock: Once in programming mode, press the power door lock button then the unlock button. The horn will chirp once if autounlock was deactivated or twice (one short and one long chirp) if autounlock was activated.

6. Turn the ignition off. The horn will chirp once to confirm the

procedure is complete. Note: The autounlock feature can be enabled or disabled independently

of the autolock feature.

Locks 53

Illuminated Entry

The interior lamps and parking lamps illuminate when the remote entry system is used to unlock the doors or sound the personal alarm.

The illuminated entry system will turn off the lights if:

• you switch the ignition on

• you press the lock button on the remote control

• after 25 seconds of illumination.

The dome lamp control (if equipped) must not be set to the off position for the illuminated entry system to operate.

The interior lamps will not turn off if:

• you turn them on with the dimmer control

• any door is open.

Rear Cargo Door Lock (If Equipped)

The passenger side rear cargo door has a lock control mounted on the

inside of the door. Press to unlock or lock all the doors.

E-Guard Cargo Protection System™ (If Equipped)

The system insures that the side and cargo doors are double locked for extra security.

System Features

• The system is available with either power or manual door locks.

• The system provides extra security via a double-locked design.

• The cargo doors can only be unlocked from the outside by using the

keys.

• The power unlock feature (if equipped with power door locks) will only unlock the front doors.

• The system is equipped with an emergency unlock handle installed in the door inner panel.

54 Locks

System Procedure – Power Door Locks

• Lock the vehicle with the key, manual door lock, remote control or use the power door lock on the front door trim panel. The front doors are locked and the cargo doors are double-locked.

• Unlock the vehicle with the remote control or use the power door lock on the front door. The front doors are unlocked and the cargo doors remain double-locked.

Note: The only way to unlock the side or rear cargo doors from outside the vehicle is with the key.

System Procedure – Manual Door Locks

• The front door locks can be locked by using either the key or the manual door lock.

• In order to activate the system, use the key or the manual door lock to lock the side and rear cargo doors.

Note: The cargo doors cannot be unlocked using the manual door lock.

Security 55

SECURILOCK® PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)

Note: The system is not compatible with non-Ford aftermarket remote start systems. Use of these systems may result in vehicle starting problems and a loss of security protection.

Note: Metallic objects, electronic devices or a second coded key on the same key chain may cause vehicle starting issues if they are too close to the key when starting the engine. Prevent these objects from touching the coded key while starting the engine. Switch the ignition off, move all objects on the key chain away from the coded key and restart the engine if a problem occurs.

Note: Do not leave a duplicate coded key in the vehicle. Always take your keys and lock all doors when leaving the vehicle.

The system is an engine immobilization system. It helps prevent the engine from starting unless a coded key programmed to your vehicle is used. Using the wrong key may prevent the engine from starting. A message may appear in the information display.

If you are unable to start the engine with a correctly coded key, a malfunction has happened and a message may appear in the information display.

Anti-Theft Indicator

The anti-theft indicator is located in the instrument cluster.

• When the ignition is off, the indicator will flash once every two seconds to indicate the SecuriLock system is functioning as a theft deterrent.

• When the ignition is on, the indicator will glow for three seconds, then turn off to indicate normal system functionality.

Vehicles without the SecuriLock Passive Anti-theft system behave as follows:

• When the ignition is off, the indicator will not flash.

• When the ignition is on, the indicator will glow for three seconds to

indicate the engine is enabled.

56 Security

Automatic Arming

Your vehicle arms immediately after you switch the ignition off.

Automatic Disarming

Your vehicle disarms when you switch the ignition on with a coded key.

Replacement Keys

If your keys are lost or stolen and you do not have an extra coded key, you will need to have your vehicle towed to an authorized dealer. The key codes need to be erased from your vehicle and new coded keys will need to be programmed.

Replacing coded keys can be very costly. Store an extra programmed key away from the vehicle in a safe place to help prevent any inconveniences. See an authorized dealer to purchase additional spare or replacement keys.

Programming a Spare Key

Note: A maximum of eight coded keys can be programmed to your vehicle.

You can program your own coded keys to your vehicle. Only use SecuriLock® keys. You must have two previously programmed coded keys and the new

unprogrammed key readily accessible. See your authorized dealer to have the spare key programmed if two previously programmed coded keys are not available

Read and understand the entire procedure before you begin.

1. Insert the first previously programmed coded key into the ignition.

2. Turn the ignition from off to on. Keep the ignition on for at least three

seconds, but no more than 10 seconds.

3. Turn the ignition off and remove the first coded key from the ignition.

4. After three seconds but within 10 seconds of removing the first coded

key, insert the second previously coded key into the ignition.

5. Turn the ignition from off to on. Keep the ignition on for at least one

second, but no more than 10 seconds.

Security 57

6. Turn the ignition off and remove the second previously programmed

coded key from the ignition.

7. After three seconds but within 10 seconds of turning the ignition off

and removing the previously programmed coded key, insert the new unprogrammed key into the ignition.

8. Turn the ignition from off to on. Keep the ignition on for at least one

second, but no more than 10 seconds.

9. Remove the newly programmed coded key from the ignition.

If the key has been successfully programmed it will start the vehicle’s engine. The theft indicator light will illuminate for three seconds and then go out.

If the key was not successfully programmed, it will not start your vehicle’s engine and the theft indicator light will flash rapidly. Wait 20 seconds and repeat Steps 1 through 8. Take your vehicle to your authorized dealer to have the new key programmed if you are still unsuccessful.

Wait 20 seconds and then repeat this procedure from Step 1 to program an additional key.

58 Steering Wheel

ADJUSTING THE STEERING WHEEL

WARNING: Do not adjust the steering wheel when your vehicle is moving.

1. Pull and hold the steering wheel release lever.

2. Adjust the steering wheel to the desired position then release the lever.

VOICE CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED)

A. Voice recognition

OFF

B. Phone mode

See the SYNC or Navigation System chapter.

CRUISE CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED)

See the Cruise Control chapter.

OFF

Wipers and Washers 59

WINDSHIELD WIPERS

Note:

Fully defrost the windshield before turning on the windshield wipers.

Note: Make sure the windshield wipers are turned off before entering a car wash.

Note:

Clean the windshield and wiper blades if they begin to leave streaks

or smears. If that does not resolve the issue, install new wiper blades. Note: Do not operate the wipers on a dry windshield. This may scratch

the glass, damage the wiper blades or cause the wiper motor to bun out. Always use the windshield washers before wiping a dry windshield.

Rotate the end of the control:

• away from you to increase the wiper speed

• toward you to decrease the wiper speed.

WINDSHIELD WASHERS

Note: Do not operate the wipers on a dry windshield. This may scratch the glass, damage the wiper blades or cause the wiper motor to burn out. Always use the windshield washer before wiping a dry windshield.

Note: Do not operate the washer when the washer reservoir is empty. This may cause the washer pump to overheat.

Press the end of the stalk to activate the washer.

• A brief press causes a single wipe without washer fluid.

• A quick press and hold causes the wipers to swipe three times with washer fluid.

• A long press and hold will activate the wipers and washer fluid for up to 10 seconds.

A wipe will occur a few seconds after washing to clear any remaining washer fluid.

60 Lighting

LIGHTING CONTROL

B C

High Beams

Headlamp Flasher

A. The first position turns the lamps off. B. The second position turns on the parking

lamps, instrument panel lamps, license plate lamps and tail lamps.

C. The third position turns the headlamps on.

• Push the lever toward the instrument panel to switch on the high beams.

• Pull the lever toward you to switch of the high beams.

Pull the lever toward you slightly and release it to flash the headlamps.

Lighting 61

INSTRUMENT LIGHTING DIMMER

Note: If you disconnect the battery or it becomes discharged, the dimmer switch will require re-calibration. Rotate the dimmer switch from the full dim position to the full dome/on position to reset.

Note: Move the control to the full upright position, past detent, to turn on the interior lamps.

Move the control up or down to adjust the intensity of the panel lighting.

DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS (DRL) (IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING: The daytime running lamps system does not activate

the tail lamps and may not provide adequate lighting during low visibility driving conditions. Always remember to turn on your headlamps at dusk and in all low visibility conditions, such as daytime fog. Failure to activate your headlamps under these conditions may result in a collision.

When you switch the ignition to the on position and the lighting control is in the off or parking lamp position, the daytime running lamps will turn on whenever the headlamps are off. They turn off only when the headlamps are on.

62 Lighting

TURN SIGNAL CONTROL

• Push down to activate the left turn signal.

• Push up to activate the right turn signal.

INTERIOR LAMPS

Front and Rear Courtesy/Reading Lamps (If Equipped)

The center dome portion of the lamp, will light when:

• any door is opened

• the panel dimmer control is

moved to the full upright position past the detent.

The two outer reading lamps, can only be turned on and off at the lamp.

Cargo Lamps

Cargo lamps equipped with an on/off control will light when:

• doors are closed and the control is moved to the right ON position

• control is in the middle position and any door is open

• panel dimmer control is moved to the full upright position past the detent

When the control is moved to the left OFF position, it will not illuminate when you open the doors or move the dimmer control past the detent.

Windows and Mirrors 63

POWER WINDOWS (IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING: Do not leave children unattended in your vehicle and do not let them play with the power windows. They may

seriously injure themselves.

WARNING: When closing the power windows, you should verify they are free of obstructions and make sure that children and

pets are not in the proximity of the window openings.

Press the switch to open the window.

AUTO

One-Touch Down

Press the switch fully and release it. Press again or lift it to stop the window.

Accessory Delay

You can use the window switches for several minutes after you turn the ignition off, or until any door is opened.

Lift the switch to close the window.

64 Windows and Mirrors

EXTERIOR MIRRORS

Power Exterior Mirrors (If Equipped)

WARNING: Do not adjust the mirror while your vehicle is in motion.

To adjust your mirrors:

1. Select the mirror you want to adjust.

2. Move the control in the direction you want to tilt the mirror.

3. Return the control to the center position to lock mirrors in place.

Foldaway Exterior Mirrors

The mirrors can be manually folded forward or backward. Push the mirror toward or away from the door window glass. Make sure that you fully engage the mirror in its support when returning it to its original position.

Telescoping Mirror (If Equipped)

A. Left mirror B. Off C. Right mirror

This feature allows the mirror to extend approximately 3 inches (80 millimeters). It is especially useful when towing a trailer.

Windows and Mirrors 65

Spotter Mirror (If Equipped)

Note: New spotter mirrors may be stiff, requiring several cycles before the spotter adjustment effort eases.

On Standard Mirror

You can tilt the spotter mirror up or down to increase visibility. Only apply pressure to the center of the top or bottom edges when adjusting the mirror.

Note: Do not apply any force to the left or right edges. This may damage the mirror.

On Telescoping Mirror

You can tilt the spotter mirror up or down and also left or right to increase visibility.

66 Windows and Mirrors

Integrated Blind Spot Mirrors (If Equipped)

WARNING: Objects in the blind spot mirror are closer than they appear.

Blind spot mirrors have an integrated convex mirror built into the upper outboard corner of the exterior mirrors. They are designed to assist you by increasing visibility along the side of your vehicle.

Check the main mirror first before a lane change, then check the blind spot mirror. If no vehicles are present in the blind spot mirror and the traffic in the adjacent lane is at a safe distance, signal that you are going to change lanes. Glance over your shoulder to verify traffic is clear, and carefully change lanes.

The image of the approaching vehicle is small and near the inboard edge of the main mirror when it is at a distance. The image becomes larger and begins to move outboard across the main mirror as the vehicle

approaches (A). The image will transition from the main mirror and begin to appear in the blind spot mirror as the vehicle approaches (B). The vehicle will transition to your peripheral field of view as it leaves the blind spot mirror (C).

Windows and Mirrors 67

INTERIOR MIRROR (IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING: Do not adjust the mirror when your vehicle is moving.

Note: Do not clean the housing or glass of any mirror with harsh abrasives, fuel or other petroleum or ammonia based cleaning products.

You can adjust the interior mirror to your preference. Some mirrors also have a second pivot point. This lets you move the mirror head up or down and from side to side.

Pull the tab below the mirror toward you to reduce glare at night.

Auto-Dimming Mirror (If Equipped)

Note: Do not block the sensors on the front and back of the mirror. Mirror performance may be affected. A rear center passenger or raised rear center head restraint may also block light from reaching the sensor.

The mirror will dim automatically to reduce glare when bright lights are detected from behind your vehicle. It will automatically return to normal reflection when you select reverse gear to make sure you have a clear view when backing up.

SUN VISORS

Illuminated Visor Vanity Mirror (If Equipped)

Lift the cover to switch on the lamp.

68 Instrument Cluster

GAUGES

Cluster shown in standard measure. Metric similar. A. Tachometer B. Fuel gauge C. Engine coolant temperature gauge D. Speedometer E. Battery voltage gauge F. Information display. See Information displays for more information. G. Engine oil pressure gauge

Fuel Gauge

Indicates approximately how much fuel is left in the fuel tank (when the ignition is on). The fuel gauge may vary slightly when the vehicle is in motion or on a grade. The fuel icon and arrow indicates which side of the vehicle the fuel filler door is located.

Instrument Cluster 69

Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge

Indicates engine coolant temperature. At normal operating temperature, the level indicator will be in the normal range. If the engine coolant temperature exceeds the normal range, stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the engine and let the engine cool.

WARNING: Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot.

Battery Voltage Gauge:

Indicates the battery voltage when the ignition is in the on position. If the pointer moves and stays outside the normal operating range, have the vehicle’s electrical system checked by your authorized dealer as soon as possible.

Information Display

Odometer

Located in the bottom of the information display Registers the accumulated distance your vehicle has travelled.

Trip Computer

See Trip A/B in Information Displays.

Vehicle Settings and Personalization

See Information Displays.

Engine Oil Pressure Gauge

Indicates engine oil pressure. The needle should stay in the normal operating range. If the needle falls below the normal range, stop the vehicle, turn off the engine and check the engine oil level. Add oil if needed. If the oil level is correct, have your vehicle checked at your authorized dealer.

70 Instrument Cluster

WARNING LAMPS AND INDICATORS

The following warning lamps and indicators will alert you to a vehicle condition that may become serious. Some lamps will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make sure they work. If any lamps remain on after starting your vehicle, refer to the respective system warning lamp for further information.

Note: Some warning indicators appear in the information display and function the same as a warning lamp but do not display when you start your vehicle.

Airbag – Front

If it fails to illuminate on startup, continues to flash or remains on, it indicates a malfunction. Have the system checked by your authorized dealer. A chime will sound when there is a

malfunction in the indicator light.

Anti-Lock Braking System

If it illuminates when you are driving, this indicates a malfunction. You will continue to have the normal braking system (without ABS) unless the brake warning lamp is also

illuminated. Have the system checked by your authorized dealer.

Anti-Theft System

Flashes when the SecuriLockt Passive Anti-theft System has been activated.

Battery

If it illuminates while driving, it indicates a malfunction. Switch off all unnecessary electrical equipment and have the system checked by your authorized dealer

Brake System

It will illuminate when the parking brake is engaged and the ignition is on.

If it illuminates when you are driving, check that the parking brake is not engaged. If the parking brake is not engaged, this indicates low brake fluid level or a brake system malfunction. Have the system checked immediately by your authorized dealer.

Instrument Cluster 71

WARNING: Driving a vehicle with the brake system warning

light on is dangerous. A significant decrease in braking performance may occur. It will take you longer to stop the vehicle. Have the vehicle checked by your authorized dealer as soon as possible. Driving extended distances with the parking brake engaged can cause brake failure and the risk of personal injury.

Charging System

It will illuminate when the 12–volt battery is not charging properly. Contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible. This indicates a problem with the electrical system or a related

component.

Check Fuel Cap

Displays when the fuel cap may not be properly installed. Continued driving with this light on may cause the Service Engine Soon warning light to come on.

Cruise Control (if equipped)

It will illuminate when you switch this feature on.

Direction Indicator

Illuminates when the left or right turn signal or the hazard warning flasher is switched on. If the indicators stay on or flash faster, check for a burned out bulb.

Engine Oil

If it illuminates with the engine running or when you are driving, this indicates a malfunction. Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so and switch the engine off. Check the

engine oil level. Note: Do not resume your journey if it illuminates despite the level

being correct. Have the system checked by your authorized dealer.

Engine Coolant Temperature

Illuminates when the engine coolant temperature is high. Stop the vehicle as soon as possible, switch off the engine and let cool.

72 Instrument Cluster

Fasten Safety belt

It will illuminate and a chime will sound to remind you to fasten your safety belt.

High Beam

It will illuminate when the headlamp high beam is switched on. It will flash when you use the headlamp flasher.

Low Fuel Level

It will illuminate when the fuel level is low or near empty. Refuel as soon as possible.

Low Tire Pressure Warning

It will illuminate when your tire pressure is low. If the lamp remains on with the engine running or when driving, check your tire pressure as soon as possible.

The lamp also illuminates momentarily when you switch the ignition on to confirm the lamp is functional. If it does not illuminate when you switch the ignition on, or begins to flash at any time, have the system checked by your authorized dealer.

Overdrive Off (if equipped)

It will illuminate when the overdrive function of the transmission has been turned off. If the light does not illuminate, have the transmission serviced soon, or damage may occur.

Powertrain Malfunction/Electronic Throttle Control

It will illuminate when a powertrain fault has been detected. Contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible.

Service Engine Soon

The service engine soon indicator light illuminates when the ignition is first turned to the on position to check the bulb

Maintenance (I/M) testing. Normally, the “service engine soon” light will stay on until the engine is cranked, then turn itself off if no malfunctions are present. However, if after 15 seconds the “service engine soon” light blinks eight times, it means that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing. See the Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) testing in the Fuel and Refueling chapter.

and to indicate whether the vehicle is ready for Inspection/

Instrument Cluster 73

Solid illumination after the engine is started indicates the on-board diagnostics system (OBD-II) has detected a malfunction. Refer to On-board diagnostics (OBD-II) in the Fuel and Refueling chapter. If the light is blinking, engine misfire is occurring which could damage your catalytic converter. Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration) and have your vehicle serviced immediately by your authorized dealer.

WARNING:

temperatures could damage the catalytic converter, the fuel system, interior floor coverings or other vehicle components, possibly causing a fire.

Stability Control System

Displays when the AdvanceTrac®/Traction control is active. If the light remains on, have the system serviced immediately.

Stability Control System Off

It will illuminate when AdvanceTrac®/Traction control has been disabled by the driver.

Transmission Tow/Haul

It will illuminate when the Tow/Haul feature has been activated. Refer to the Transmission chapter for transmission function and operation. If the light flashes steadily, have the system

serviced immediately, damage to the transmission could occur.

AUDIBLE WARNINGS AND INDICATORS

Key In Ignition Warning Chime

Sounds when the key is left in the ignition in the off or accessory position and the driver’s door is opened.

Headlamps On Warning Chime

Sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are on, the ignition is off (the key is not in the ignition) and the driver’s door is opened.

Under engine misfire conditions, excessive exhaust

Parking Brake On Warning Chime

Sounds when you have left the parking brake on and drive your vehicle. If the warning chime remains on after you have released the parking brake, have the system checked by your authorized dealer immediately.

74 Information Displays

GENERAL INFORMATION

WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehicle

Various systems on your vehicle can be controlled using the information display controls on the steering wheel. Corresponding information is displayed in the information display.

Base Information Display Controls

Press and release the SELECT/RESET stem, located in the speedometer, to choose settings and confirm messages. Select or reset the function by holding the SELECT/RESET stem for more than two seconds.

INFO

TRIPAorB ALOC On or OFF AUnLOC On or OFF

TRIP A or B: Registers the distance of individual journeys.

Optional Information Display Controls

Press and release the SELECT/RESET stem, located in the speedometer, to choose settings and confirm messages. Select or reset the function by holding the SELECT/RESET stem for more than two seconds.

INFO

TRIPAorB MILES (km) TO E XX.X AVG MPG (L/100km) MPG (L/km) HOLD RESET FOR SETUP MENU HOLD RESET FOR SYSTEM CHECK

Information Displays 75

• TRIP A or B: Registers the distance of individual journeys.

• MILES (km) TO E: This displays an estimate of approximately how far

you can drive with the fuel remaining in your tank under normal driving conditions. Remember to turn the ignition off when refueling to allow this feature to correctly detect the added fuel. Distance to empty is calculated using a running average fuel economy, which is based on your recent driving history of 500 miles (800 km). This value is not the same as the average fuel economy display. The running average fuel economy is re-initialized to a factory default value if the battery is disconnected.

• XX.X AVG MPG (L/100km): Average fuel economy displays your average fuel economy in miles/gallon or liters/100 km.

• MPG (L/km): This displays instantaneous fuel economy as a bar graph. Your vehicle must be moving to calculate instantaneous fuel economy. Instantaneous fuel economy cannot be reset.

System Check and Vehicle Feature Customization

Note: System check and vehicle feature customization is only available with the optional information display controls.

Note: When returning to the setup menu and a non-English language has been selected, HOLD RESET FOR ENGLISH will be displayed to change back to English. Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem to change back to English.

Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem to get into the setup menu sequence for the following displays:

OIL LIFE UNITS ENG /

METRIC AUTOLOCK

(if equipped) AUTOUNLOCK

(if equipped) COMPASS ZONE (if equipped)

press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem

SETUP

English or Metric

ON or OFF

76 Information Displays

SETUP

TBC MODE (if equipped)

LANGUAGE = ENGLISH / SPANISH / FRENCH

RESET FOR SYSTEM CHECK

• OIL LIFE XXX% HOLD RESET = NEW: This displays the remaining oil life. An oil change is required whenever indicated by the message center and according to the recommended maintenance schedule. USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ENGINE OILS.

To reset the oil monitoring system to 100% after each oil change, perform the following:

1. Press and release the SELECT/RESET stem to display OIL LIFE

XXX% HOLD RESET = NEW.

2. Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem for two seconds and release

to reset the oil life to 100%. To change oil life 100% value (if equipped):

3. Once “OIL LIFE SET TO XXX%” is displayed, release and press the

SELECT/RESET stem to change the oil life start value. Each release and press will reduce the value by 10%.

press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem

SYSTEM CHECK

press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem

Electric or EOH

English / Spanish / French

XXX% OIL LIFE ENGINE HOURS (if enabled) ENGINE IDLE HOURS

(if enabled) CHARGING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM TBC GAIN = XX.X or NO

TRAILER (if equipped) TBC GAIN = XX.X or OUTPUT =

////// (if equipped) XXX MILES TO E

Information Displays 77

• UNITS ENG / METRIC: Displays the current units in English or Metric.

• AUTOLOCK: This feature automatically locks all vehicle doors when

the vehicle is shifted into any gear, putting the vehicle in motion.

• AUTOUNLOCK: This feature automatically unlocks all vehicle doors when the driver’s door is opened within 10 minutes of the ignition being turned off.

• COMPASS (if equipped): Displays the vehicle’s heading direction.

The compass reading may be affected when you drive near large buildings, bridges, power lines and powerful broadcast antenna. Magnetic or metallic objects placed in, on or near the vehicle may also affect compass accuracy. If the compass appears to be inaccurate, a manual calibration may be necessary. Refer to Compass zone adjustment

Compass zone adjustment

1. Determine which magnetic zone you are in for your geographic

123

6 7 8 9 1011

location by referring to the zone

map.

2. Press and release the

SELECT/RESET stem to scroll through the information displays

until the message center displays HOLD RESET FOR SETUP MENU.

3. Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem to get into the setup menu.

Repeatedly press it again to scroll through the setup menu until the message center displays COMPASS ZONE XX.

4. Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem for approximately two

seconds to go to the next zone, then release.

5. Press and hold to go up by one zone then release. Repeat this until

you reach the desired zone.

6. Release the SELECT/RESET stem and allow the setup timer to expire

to exit the procedure

78 Information Displays

Compass calibration adjustment Note: For optimum calibration, drive to an open, level location away

from large metallic objects or structures. Switch off all non-essential electrical accessories (heated rear window, heater, A/C, map lamps, wiper, etc.) and make sure all the doors are closed

Note: If the SELECT/RESET stem is pressed during the calibration or three minutes has elapsed since the beginning of the calibration without driving the vehicle, the message center reverts back to normal operation and the CAL will display until a successful calibration is carried out.

1. Press and release the SELECT/RESET stem to scroll through the

information displays until the message center displays HOLD RESET FOR SETUP MENU.

2. Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem to get into the setup menu.

Repeatedly press it again to scroll through the setup menu until the message center displays HOLD RESET FOR CALIBRATION.

3. Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem for approximately two

seconds until the message center enters the compass zone adjustment mode.

4. Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem until the message center

displays CIRCLE SLOWLY TO CALIBRATE.

5. Slowly drive the vehicle in a circle less than 3 mph (5 km/h ) until the

CIRCLE SLOWLY TO CALIBRATE message changes to CALIBRATION COMPLETED. This may require up to five circles to complete the calibration.

TBC MODE (if equipped): Allows you to choose the trailer brake mode.

•

• LANGUAGE = ENGLISH / SPANISH / FRENCH: Allows you to choose

which language the message center will display in.

Waiting four seconds or pressing the SELECT/RESET stem cycles the message center through each of the language choices.

Press the SELECT/RESET stem to set the language choice when the language you want appears.

• HOLD RESET FOR SYSTEM CHECK: The message center will begin to cycle through the vehicle systems and provide a status of the item if needed. Some systems show a message only if a condition is present.

Information Displays 79

INFORMATION MESSAGES

Press the SELECT/RESET stem to acknowledge and remove some messages from the information display. Other messages will be removed automatically after a short time. Certain messages need to be confirmed before you can access the menus.

AdvanceTrac® /

Traction Control

Messages SERVICE ADVANCETRAC

Brake System

Messages BRAKE FLUID LEVEL LOW

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

PARK BRAKE ENGAGED

Fuel Messages Action / Description XXX MILES TO E FUEL LEVEL LOW

Displayed when the AdvanceTrac® system has detected a condition that requires service. Contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible.

Indicates the brake fluid level is low and the brake system should be inspected immediately. Refer to Brake fluid in the Maintenance chapter.

Displayed when the brake system needs servicing. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible.

Displayed when the parking brake is set and the vehicle is in motion.

Displayed as an early reminder of a low fuel condition.

Action / Description

80 Information Displays

Maintenance

Messages ENGINE OIL CHANGE SOON OIL CHANGE REQUIRED

Tire Messages Action / Description LOW TIRE PRESSURE TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR FAULT

TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR FAULT

Displayed when the engine oil life remaining is between 5% and 0%.

Displayed when the oil life left reaches 0%. OIL LIFE OK displays after you have changed the oil.

Displays when one or more tires on your vehicle have low tire pressure.

Displays when the tire pressure monitoring system is malfunctioning. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact your authorized dealer.

Displayed when a tire pressure sensor is malfunctioning, or your spare tire is in use. For more information on how the system operates under these conditions refer to the

Tire Pressure Monitoring System in the Wheels and Tires chapter for more

information. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible.

Action / Description

Information Displays 81

Trailer Messages Action / Description TRAILER BRAKE MODULE FAULT

TRAILER CONNECTED

TRAILER DISCONNECTED

WIRING FAULT ON TRAILER

Displayed and accompanied by a single chime, in response to faults sensed by the TBC. Refer to Trailer towing in the Towing chapter for more information.

Displayed when a correct trailer connection (a trailer with electric trailer brakes) is sensed during a given ignition cycle.

Displayed when a trailer connection becomes disconnected, either intentionally or unintentionally, and has been sensed during a given ignition cycle. Disregard this status if your vehicle is not equipped with a factory installed trailer brake controller. This message may appear when an aftermarket TBC is used even when the trailer is connected.

Displayed if there are certain faults in the vehicle wiring and trailer wiring/brake system. Refer to Trailer towing in the Towing chapter for more information.

82 Climate Control

HEATER ONLY SYSTEM

A B C

FAN

OFF

COOL WARM

FLR

VENT

A. Fan speed control: Controls the volume of air circulated in your vehicle. Adjust to select the desired fan speed.

B. Temperature control: Controls the temperature of the airflow in your vehicle. Adjust to select the desired temperature.

C. Air distribution control: Turn the control to direct airflow from the windshield, instrument panel, or floor vents. The system can distribute air through any combination of these vents.

• VENT: Select to distribute air through the instrument panel air vents.

• FLR: Select to distribute air through the floor vents.

• OFF: Select to turn the system off.

• MIX: Select to distribute air through the instrument panel and floor

air vents.

Select to distribute air to the windshield vents and de-mister. Air distribution to instrument panel and floor vents turn off. You can use this setting to defog and clear the windshield of a

thin covering of ice.

MIX

Climate Control 83

MANUAL CLIMATE CONTROL

A B C

FAN

OFF

NORM A/C

MAX A/C

VENT

COOL WARM

A. Fan speed control: Controls the volume of air circulated in your vehicle. Adjust to select the desired fan speed.

B. Temperature control: Controls the temperature of the airflow in your vehicle. Adjust to select the desired temperature.

C. Air distribution control: Turn the control to direct airflow from the windshield, instrument panel, or floor vents. The system can distribute air through any combination of these vents.

• MAX A/C: Select to maximize cooling. Recirculated air flows through the instrument panel vents, air conditioning automatically turns on, and the fan automatically adjusts to the highest speed.

• NORM A/C: Select to turn air conditioning compressor on or off. Use air conditioning with recirculated air to improve cooling performance and efficiency.

• VENT: Select to distribute air through the instrument panel air vents.

• OFF: Select to turn the system off.

• FLR: Select to distribute air through the floor vents.

• MIX: Select to distribute air through the instrument panel and floor

air vents.

Select to distribute air to the windshield vents and de-mister. Air distribution to instrument panel and floor vents turn off. You can use this setting to defog and clear the windshield of a

thin covering of ice.

FLR

MIX

84 Climate Control

REAR FAN SPEED CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED)

REAR

OFF

Controls the volume of air circulated in the rear of your vehicle. Adjust to select the desired fan speed or switch off.

HINTS ON CONTROLLING THE INTERIOR CLIMATE

General Hints

Note: You may feel a small amount of air from the floor air vents regardless of the air distribution setting.

Note: To reduce humidity build-up inside your vehicle, do not drive with the system switched off.

Note: Do not place objects under the front seats as this may interfere with the airflow to the rear seats.

Note: Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area at the base of the windshield.

Note: To reduce fogging of the windshield during humid weather, adjust the air distribution control to the windshield air vents position. Increase the temperature and fan speed to improve clearing, if required.

Heating the Interior Quickly

1 Adjust the fan speed to the highest speed setting. 2 Adjust the temperature control to the highest setting. 3 Select FLR using the air distribution control.

Climate Control 85

Recommended Settings for Heating

1 Adjust the fan speed to the center setting. 2 Adjust the temperature control to the midway point of the hot

settings.

3 Select MIX using the air distribution control.

Cooling the Interior Quickly

1 Adjust the fan speed to HI. 2 Adjust the temperature control to COOL. 3 Select MAX A/C using the air distribution control.

Recommended Settings for Cooling

1 Adjust the fan speed to the second speed setting. 2 Adjust the temperature control to the midway point of the

cold settings.

3 Select NORM A/C using the air distribution control.

Vehicle Stationary for Extended Periods during Extreme High Ambient Temperatures

1 Apply the parking brake. 2 Place the transmission in position P. 3 Select MAX A/C using the air distribution control. 4 Adjust the fan speed to LO.

Side Window Defogging in Cold Weather

1 Adjust the air distribution control to NORM A/C. 2 Adjust the temperature control to the desired setting. 3 Adjust the fan speed to HI. 4 Direct the instrument panel side air vents toward the side

windows.

5 Close the instrument panel vents.

86 Seats

SITTING IN THE CORRECT POSITION

WARNING: Sitting improperly out of position or with the

seatback reclined too far can take off weight from the seat cushion and affect the passenger sensing system, resulting in serious injury or death in a crash. Always sit upright against your seatback, with your feet on the floor.

WARNING: Do not recline the seatback as this can cause the

occupant to slide under the seat’s safety belt, resulting in severe personal injury in the event of a crash.

WARNING: Do not place objects higher than the seatbacks to

reduce the risk of injury in a crash or during heavy braking or when stopping suddenly.

When you use them properly, the seat, head restraint, safety belt and airbags will provide optimum protection in the event of a crash. We recommend that you follow these guidelines:

• Do not recline the seatback more than 30 degrees from vertical.

• Sit in an upright position with the base of your spine as far back as possible.

• Adjust the head restraint so that the top of it is level with the top of your head and as far forward as possible, remaining comfortable.

• Keep sufficient distance between yourself and the steering wheel. We recommend a minimum of 10 inches (25 centimeters) between your breastbone and the airbag cover.

• Hold the steering wheel with your arms slightly bent.

Seats 87

• Bend your legs slightly so that you can press the pedals fully.

• Position the shoulder strap of the safety belt over the center of your

shoulder and position the lap strap tightly across your hips.

Make sure that your driving position is comfortable and that you can maintain full control of your vehicle.

HEAD RESTRAINTS

WARNING: To minimize the risk of neck injury in the event of a

crash, the driver and passenger occupants should not sit in and operate the vehicle until the seatback is placed in its proper position. The driver should never adjust the head restraint while the vehicle is in motion.

The front row outboard non-adjustable head restraints consist of a trimmed foam covering over the upper structure of the seatback. Properly adjust the seatback to an upright driving or riding position, so that the head restraint is positioned as close as possible to the back of your head.

MANUAL SEATS

WARNING: Do not adjust the driver seat or seatback when your

vehicle is moving. This may result in sudden seat movement, causing loss of control of your vehicle.

WARNING: Rock the seat backward and forward after releasing

the lever to make sure that it is fully engaged.

88 Seats

Moving the Seats Backward and Forward (If Equipped)

Recline Adjustment (If Equipped)

WARNING: Before returning the seatback to its original position,

make sure that cargo or any objects are not trapped behind the seatback. After returning the seat back to its original position, pull on the seatback to make sure that it has fully latched. An unlatched seat may become dangerous in the event of a sudden stop or crash.

Manual Lumbar (If Equipped)

The lumbar support control is located on the inboard side of the driver seat. Turn the control to adjust your support.

Seats 89

POWER SEATS

WARNING: Do not adjust the driver seat while the vehicle is

moving. This may result in sudden seat movement, causing loss of control of your vehicle.

The control is located on the outboard side of the seat cushion.

A B C

Recline Adjustment (If Equipped)

Press A to raise or lower the front portion of the seat cushion.

Press B to move the seat forward, backward, up or down.

Press C to raise or lower the rear portion of the seat cushion.

90 Auxiliary Power Points

AUXILIARY POWER POINTS

WARNING: Do not plug optional electrical accessories into the

cigarette lighter socket (if equipped). Improper use of the lighter can cause damage not covered by your warranty, and can result in fire or serious injury.

Note: If used when the engine is not running, the battery will discharge. There may be insufficient power to restart your engine.

Note: Do not insert objects other than an accessory plug into the power point. This will damage the outlet and blow the fuse.

Note: Do not hang any type of accessory or accessory bracket from the plug.

Note: Do not use the power point over the vehicle capacity of 12 volts DC 180 watts or a fuse may blow.

Note: Do not use the power point for operating a cigarette lighter element.

Note: Improper use of the power point can cause damage not covered by your warranty.

Note: Always keep the power point caps closed when not in use.

Run the engine for full capacity use of the power point. To prevent the battery from being discharged:

• Do not use the power point longer than necessary when the engine is not running.

• Do not leave devices plugged in overnight or when the vehicle is parked for extended periods.

Locations

Power points may be found:

• on the instrument panel

• in the glove box

• behind the driver’s seat on the upper trim panel (if equipped).

Auxiliary Power Points 91

110 Volt AC Power Point (If Equipped)

WARNING: Do not keep electrical devices plugged in the power

point whenever the device is not in use. Do not use any extension cord with the 110 volt AC power point, since it will defeat the safety protection design. Doing so my cause the power point to overload due to powering multiple devices that can reach beyond the 150 watt load limit and could result in fire or serious injury.

Note: The cap should always be closed whenever the power point outlet is not in use.

Note: Keep the engine running to use the power point. The 110 volt AC power point outlet is used for powering electrical

devices that require up to 150 watt. Exceeding the 150 watt limit will cause the power point to cut off the power temporarily to provide overload protection.

The power point is located on the instrument panel.

The power point is not designed for the following electric appliances; they may not work properly:

• Cathode ray tube type televisions

• Motor loads, such as vacuum cleaners, electric saws and other electric

power tools, compressor-driven refrigerators, etc.

• Measuring devices, which process precise data, such as medical equipment, measuring equipment, etc.

• Other appliances requiring an extremely stable power supply: microcomputer-controlled electric blankets, touch sensor lamps, etc.

92 Auxiliary Power Points

The power point can switch to a fault mode when it is overloaded, overheated, or shorted. Unplug your device and turn the ignition off then on for overloading and shorting conditions. Let the system cool off, then turn the ignition off then on for an overheating condition.

The power point can provide power whenever the ignition is on and the indicator light is on. The indicator light is located in the top left corner of the power point.

When the indicator light is:

• on — power point is ready to supply power

• off — power point power supply is off; ignition is not on

• blinking — power point is in fault mode

Starting and Stopping the Engine 93

GENERAL INFORMATION

WARNING: Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system,

creating the risk of fire or other damage.

WARNING: Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle on dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the

engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.

WARNING: Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open

the garage door before you start the engine.

WARNING: If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your vehicle checked by an authorized dealer immediately.

Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes.

If you disconnect the battery, your vehicle may exhibit some unusual driving characteristics for approximately 5 miles (8 kilometers) after you connect it. This is because the engine management system must realign itself with the engine. You may disregard any unusual driving characteristics during this period.

The powertrain control system meets all Canadian interference-causing equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field or radio noise.

Do not press the accelerator pedal while starting the engine. If you have difficulty starting the engine, see Failure to start later in this section.

94 Starting and Stopping the Engine

IGNITION SWITCH

Note: Do not store the key in the ignition after the vehicle is turned off and you have left the vehicle. This could cause a drain on the battery.

A. Accessory: Allows the electrical accessories, such as the radio, to operate while the engine is not running.

B. Lock: Locks the automatic transmission gearshift lever and allows key removal.

C. Off: Shuts off the engine and all accessories without locking the steering wheel.

D. On: All the electrical circuits are operational. Warning lights are illuminated. This is the key position when driving.

E. Start: Cranks the engine. Release the key as soon as the engine starts.

STARTING A GASOLINE ENGINE

When you start the engine, the idle speed increases, this helps to warm up the engine. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have your vehicle checked by an authorized dealer.

Before starting the engine check the following:

• Make sure all occupants have fastened their safety belts.

• Make sure the headlamps and electrical accessories are off.

• Make sure the parking brake is on.

• Make sure the gearshift is in position P.

• Turn the ignition key to the on position.

Starting and Stopping the Engine 95

Note: Do not touch the accelerator pedal.

1. Fully press the brake pedal.

Turn the key to the start position. Release the key when the engine starts.

Note: The engine may continue cranking for up to 15 seconds or until it starts.

Note: If you cannot start the engine on the first try, wait for a short period and try again.

Failure to Start

If you cannot start the engine after three attempts, wait 10 seconds and follow this procedure:

1. Fully press the brake pedal.

2. Fully press the accelerator pedal and hold it there.

3. Start the engine.

Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle Is Stationary

1. Move the transmission selector lever to position P.

2. Turn the key to the off position.

3. Apply the parking brake.

Note: This switches off the ignition, all electrical circuits, warning lamps and indicators.

Note: If the engine is idling for 30 minutes, the ignition and engine automatically shut down.

Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle Is Moving

WARNING: Switching off the engine when the vehicle is still

moving will result in a loss of brake and steering assistance. The steering will not lock, but higher effort will be required. When the ignition is switched off, some electrical circuits, warning lamps and indicators may also be off.

1. Move the transmission selector lever to position N and use the brakes to bring your vehicle to a safe stop.

2. When your vehicle has stopped, move the transmission selector lever to position P and turn the key to the off position.

3. Apply the parking brake.

96 Starting and Stopping the Engine

Cold Weather Starting (Flexible Fuel Vehicles Only)

Note: Do not crank the engine for more than 10 seconds at a time as starter damage may occur. If the engine fails to start, turn the key to off and wait 30 seconds before trying again.

Note: Do not use starting fluid such as ether in the air intake system. Such fluid could cause immediate explosive damage to the engine and possible personal injury.

Note: You may experience a decrease in peak performance when the engine is cold when operating on E85 ethanol.

The starting characteristics of all grades of E85 ethanol make it unsuitable for use when ambient temperatures fall below 0°F (-18°C). Consult your fuel distributor for the availability of winter grade ethanol. As the outside temperature approaches freezing, ethanol fuel distributors should supply winter grade ethanol (same as with unleaded gasoline). If summer grade ethanol is used in cold weather conditions, 0°F to 32°F (-18°C to 0°C), you may experience increased cranking times, rough idle or hesitation until the engine has warmed up.

If you should experience cold weather starting problems on E85 ethanol, and neither an alternative brand of E85 ethanol nor an engine block heater is available, adding unleaded gasoline to your tank improves cold starting performance. Your vehicle is designed to operate on E85 ethanol alone, unleaded gasoline alone, or any mixture of the two.

See Choosing the right fuel in the Fuels and Refueling chapter for more information on ethanol.

Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes

WARNING: If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have

this checked immediately. Do not drive your vehicle if you smell exhaust fumes. Carbon monoxide is present in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects.

Important Ventilating Information

If you stop your vehicle and leave the engine idling for long periods, we recommend that you do one of the following:

• Open the windows at least 1 inch (2.5 centimeters).

• Set your climate control to outside air.

Starting and Stopping the Engine 97

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING: Failure to follow engine block heater instructions

could result in property damage or personal injury.

WARNING: Do not use your heater with ungrounded electrical

systems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. There is a risk of electrical shock.

Note: The heater is most effective when outdoor temperatures are below 0°F (-18°C).

The heater acts as a starting aid by warming the engine coolant. This allows the climate control system to respond quickly. The equipment includes a heater element (installed in the engine block) and a wire harness. You can connect the system to a grounded 120–volt A/C electrical source.

We recommend that you do the following for safe and correct operation:

• Use a 16-gauge outdoor extension cord that is product certified by Underwriter’s Laboratory or Canadian Standards Association. This extension cord must be suitable for use outdoors, in cold temperatures, and be clearly marked Suitable for Use with Outdoor Appliances. Never use an indoor extension cord outdoors; it could result in an electric shock or become a fire hazard.

• Use as short an extension cord as possible.

• Do not use multiple extension cords.

• Make sure that when in operation, the extension cord plug and the

heater cord plug connections are free and clear of water. This could cause an electric shock or fire.

•

Make sure your vehicle is parked in a clean area, clear of combustibles.

• Make sure the heater, heater cord and extension cord are firmly connected.

• Check for heat anywhere in the electrical hookup once the system has been operating for approximately 30 minutes.

• Make sure the system is unplugged and properly stowed before driving your vehicle. Make sure the protective cover seals the prongs of the block heater cord plug when not in use.

• Keep plug terminals clean and free of dirt and corrosion.

• Make sure the heater system is checked for proper operation before

winter.

98 Starting and Stopping the Engine

Using the Engine Block Heater

Make sure the receptacle terminals are clean and dry before use. To clean them, use a dry cloth.

The heater uses 0.4 to 1.0 kilowatt-hours of energy per hour of use. The system does not have a thermostat. It achieves maximum temperature after approximately three hours of operation. Using the heater longer than three hours does not improve system performance and unnecessarily uses electricity.

Fuel and Refueling 99

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING: Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire.

WARNING: The fuel system may be under pressure. If you hear

a hissing sound near the fuel filler inlet, do not refuel until the sound stops. Otherwise, fuel may spray out, which could cause serious personal injury.

WARNING: Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if

misused or mishandled.

WARNING: The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can

produce static electricity. This can cause a fire if you are filling an ungrounded container.

WARNING: Fuel ethanol and gasoline may contain benzene,

which is a cancer-causing agent.

WARNING: When refueling always shut the engine off and never

allow sparks or open flames near the filler neck. Never smoke while refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain conditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhaling excess fumes.

WARNING: Do not remove the fuel pump nozzle from its full

inserted position when refueling.

Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel:

• Extinguish all smoking materials and any open flames before refueling your vehicle.

• Always turn off the vehicle before refueling.

• Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Fuel, such as

gasoline, is highly toxic and if swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours.

FORD E-450 2015 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Table of Contents 1

Introduction 7

ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Protecting the Environment

SYMBOL GLOSSARY

DATA RECORDING

Service Data Recording

Event Data Recording

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65

PERCHLORATE MATERIAL

FORD CREDIT (U.S. ONLY)

REPLACEMENT PARTS RECOMMENDATION

Scheduled Maintenance and Mechanical Repairs

Collision Repairs

Warranty on Replacement Parts

SPECIAL NOTICES

New Vehicle Limited Warranty

Special Instructions

Notice to owners of pickup trucks and utility type vehicles

Using your vehicle as an ambulance

MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT

EXPORT UNIQUE (NON–UNITED STATES/CANADA) VEHICLE SPECIFIC INFORMATION

16 Child Safety

GENERAL INFORMATION

CHILD SEAT POSITIONING

BOOSTER SEATS

Types of Booster Seats

INSTALLING CHILD SEATS

Child Seats

Using Lap and Shoulder Belts

Using Tether Straps

Safety Belts 29

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

FASTENING THE SAFETY BELTS

Using Safety Belts During Pregnancy

Safety Belt Locking Modes

Vehicle Sensitive Mode

Automatic Locking Mode

When to Use the Automatic Locking Mode

How to Use the Automatic Locking Mode

How to Disengage the Automatic Locking Mode

Safety Belt Extension Assembly

SAFETY BELT HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

SAFETY BELT WARNING LIGHT AND INDICATOR CHIME

Conditions of Operation

SAFETY BELT-MINDER™ (IF EQUIPPED)

Deactivating and Activating the Belt-Minder Feature

CHILD RESTRAINT AND SAFETY BELT MAINTENANCE

38 Supplementary Restraints System

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

SOS POST-CRASH ALERT SYSTEM™

DRIVER AND PASSENGER AIRBAGS

Proper Driver and Front Passenger Seating Adjustment

Children and Airbags

Passenger Airbag ON and OFF Switch (If Equipped)

Turning the Passenger Airbag Off

Turning the Passenger Airbag Back On

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Deactivation Criteria (excluding Canada)

Transport Canada Deactivation Criteria (Canada Only)

CRASH SENSORS AND AIRBAG INDICATOR

AIRBAG DISPOSAL

48 Keys and Remote Control

GENERAL INFORMATION ON RADIO FREQUENCIES

REMOTE CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED)

Replacing the Battery

Car Finder

Sounding a Panic Alarm

REPLACING A LOST KEY OR REMOTE CONTROL

Reprogramming Your Remote Controls

Locks 51

LOCKING AND UNLOCKING

Power Door Locks (If Equipped)

Remote Control (If Equipped)

Unlocking the Doors (Two-Stage Unlock)

Locking the Doors

Memory Lock