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TiS
Thermal Imaging Scanner
June 2010
© 2010 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
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Users Manual
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LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal
use and service. The warranty period is two years and begins on the date of shipment. Parts, product
repairs, and services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or
end-user customer of a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or
to any product which, in Fluke's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or
damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Fluke warrants that software
will operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has
been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke does not warrant that software will be error free
or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user
customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke.
Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales outlet or
Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for
importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for
repair in another country.
Fluke's warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke's option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge
repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke authorized service center
within the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return
authorization information, then send the product to that service center, with a description of the
difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke assumes no risk for damage in
transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB
Destination). If Fluke determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration,
accident, or abnormal condition of operation or handling, including overvoltage failures caused by use
outside the product’s specified rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke will
provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following
repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for
the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion
or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty
may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a
court or other decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision.
Fluke Corporation
P.O. Box 9090
Everett, WA 98206-9090
U.S.A.
Fluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 1186
5602 BD Eindhoven
The Netherlands
11/99
To register your product online, visit http://register.fluke.com
.
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Table of Contents
Title Page
Introduction ............................................................................... 1
Safety Information..................................................................... 2
Unpacking the Imager................................................................ 3
Charging the Battery.................................................................. 3
Turning the Imager On and Off................................................. 4
Features and Controls ................................................................ 4
Using the Menu.......................................................................... 6
Changing the Displayed Language ............................................ 6
Setting the Imager Clock ........................................................... 7
Setting the Date...................................................................... 7
Setting the Time ..................................................................... 7
Focusing and Capturing an Image ............................................. 8
Saving Imager Data ................................................................... 8
Adjusting the Thermal Image .................................................... 9
Selecting a Palette .................................................................. 9
Auto or Lock Range............................................................... 9
Reviewing and Deleting Stored Images..................................... 10
Changing the Temperature Units............................................... 11
Making Accurate Temperature Measurements.......................... 11
Setting File Format .................................................................... 12
SmartView Software................................................................ 12
Changing the SD Card............................................................... 13
Setting the Backlight.................................................................. 13
Maintenance............................................................................... 14
Cleaning the Imager ............................................................... 14
Battery Care ........................................................................... 14
General Specifications............................................................... 15
Detailed Specifications .............................................................. 16
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Page 5
List of Tables
Table Title Page
1. Symbols ..................................................................................... 2
2. Features and Controls ................................................................ 5
List of Figures
Figure Title Page
1. Range and Span Settings............................................................ 10
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Introduction
The Fluke TiS Thermal Imaging Scanner (hereafter “the Imager”) produces
infrared images on a 640 X 480 display. Thermal images are displayed on the
Imager LCD and can be saved to an SD Memory card. Transferring images to
a PC is accomplished by removing the SD memory card and connecting it to a
PC through the included card reader. SmartView
image analysis and report generation from these saved images.
The thermal image temperature range starts at -20 °C, and goes up to +100 °C.
The thermal image can be displayed using any one of a number of color
palettes.
Imager power is supplied by a rechargeable Nickel Metal-Hydride battery.
A full visual image (640 X 480) can be displayed and stored with each IR
image. The Imager operates in full-time thermal image mode only.
®
software is included for
To contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone numbers:
• USA: 1-800-760-4523
• Canada: 1-800-36-FLUKE (1-800-363-5853)
• Europe: +31 402-675-200
• Japan: +81-3-3434-0181
• Singapore: +65-738-5655
• Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-5500
Or, visit Fluke's website at www.fluke.com
To register your product, visit http://register.fluke.com
To view, print, or download the latest manual supplement, visit
http://us.fluke.com/usen/support/manuals
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Users Manual
Safety Information
Use the Imager only as specified in this manual. See Table 1 for a list of
symbols used on the Imager and in this manual.
A Warning identifies hazardous conditions and actions that could cause
bodily harm or death.
A Caution identifies conditions and actions that could damage the Imager or
cause permanent loss of data.
W Warning
To avoid a burn hazard, remember that highly reflective
objects will result in lower than actual temperature
measurements. See Emissivity information later in this
manual for more information.
Do not use in a manner not specified in this manual or the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
To avoid injury from explosion, chemical burns, or fire,
follow all battery care and charging instructions in this
manual.
Table 1. Symbols
Symbol Description Symbol Description
Battery condition. Battery charging.
Conforms to requirements
P
~
2
of European Union and
European Free Trade
Association.
Imager connected to battery
charger.
On Off Symbol
Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste. Go to
Fluke's website for recycling information.
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W
Important information. See
manual.
Audio recording associated
with the displayed image.
Imager in sleep mode or
audio paused.
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Thermal Imaging Scanner
Unpacking the Imager
Unpacking the Imager
Carefully unpack the following items:
• TiS Thermal Imaging Scanner
• AC Power Adapter/Charger
• Rugged Carrying Case
• SD Memory Card
• SD Card Reader
• Soft Transport Bag
®
• SmartView
• Warranty Registration Card
Fluke recommends the use of the supplied SD memory card with the
Imager. Fluke does not warrant the use or reliability of aftermarket
SD memory cards of different brands or capacities.
Software
Note
Charging the Battery
Before using the Imager for the first time, charge the battery for at least two
hours. The Imager’s battery condition is displayed in the upper-left corner of
the display. When the last segment of the battery icon extinguishes, the Imager
will shut down and will require recharging before operating again. To charge
the Imager’s battery:
W Caution
To avoid damage to the Imager, remove it from the dc car
charger before starting or jump starting the vehicle.
Note
Ensure the Imager is near room temperature before connecting it to
the charger. See the charging temperature specification. Do not
charge the Imager in hot or cold places. Charging in extreme
temperatures reduces the battery pack’s ability to hold a charge.
1. Plug the ac input of the battery charger into an ac wall outlet.
2. Plug the battery charger’s dc output into the Imagers ac adapter socket.
The optional Car Charger can also be used to recharge the Imager’s battery.
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While the battery is charging, the battery icon appears as while the
Imager is operating. With the Imager off, appears in the display while
connected to the battery charger.
Keep the Imager attached to the charger until the battery condition icon
indicates a full charge. With the Imager off, the battery charge icon will have
four full bars. With the Imager on, turn the Imager off to view the battery
condition icon. Removing the Imager from the charger before a full charge is
indicated will deprive the battery of a full charge and thus shorten the run time.
Note
New batteries are not fully charged. Two to ten normal
charging/discharging cycles may be required before the battery
charges to its maximum capacity.
Turning the Imager On and Off
To turn the Imager on or off, press the center softkey () for two seconds.
Features and Controls
Imager features and controls are shown and described in Table 2.
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Thermal Imaging Scanner
Features and Controls
Table 2. Features and Controls
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1
2
3
5
8
7
6
9
10
11
12
gja01.eps
Item Description
LCD Display
Function Softkeys (F1, F2, and F3)
Battery Cover
Speaker
Auto backlight sensor
Hand strap
AC adapter/charger input terminal
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Table 2. Features and Controls (cont.)
Item Description
SD memory card compartment
Retractable Lens Cover
Thermal (IR) camera
Focus control
Trigger
Using the Menu
The menus, coupled with the three softkeys (, , and ), provide access for
setting features (date, time, language, units, backlight and spot temperatures),
thermal image display, and saving and viewing stored images.
To bring up the menu, press . The text above each function softkey (, ,
and ) corresponds to that softkey throughout all menu screens.
Press to open and cycle through the menus.
The menu will disappear several seconds after the last press of a softkey.
Changing the Displayed Language
To change the display to present information in another language:
1. Press until the F1 softkey label reads Language.
2. Press the softkey labeled Language.
3. Press the softkey labeled Up or Down to move the cursor to the desired
language.
4. Press the softkey labeled Back/Done to set the units.
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Thermal Imaging Scanner
Setting the Imager Clock
Setting the Imager Clock
The Imager has an internal real-time clock that holds the date and time of day.
Setting the Date
To set the date:
1. Press until Date appears over the F1 softkey.
2. Press the softkey labeled Date.
The date can be displayed in one of two formats: MM/DD/YY or
DD/MM/YY.
3. Press the softkey labeled with the desired date format.
4. Press the softkey labeled Up () or Down () to adjust the selected date
element.
5. Press the softkey labeled Next to move to the next date element.
6. Press the softkey labeled Done when finished.
Setting the Time
To set the time:
1. Press until Time appears over the F3 softkey.
2. Press the softkey labeled Time.
The Imager will display time in two different formats: 24 hour or 12 hour.
3. Press the softkey labeled with the desired format.
4. Press the softkey labeled Up () or Down () to adjust the selected time
element.
5. Press the softkey labeled Next to move to the next time element.
6. Press softkey labeled Done when finished.
The 12 hour format has a selection for setting whether the time is AM or PM.
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Focusing and Capturing an Image
Point the Imager at the object or area of interest, focus by turning the focus
control until the image displayed on the LCD is as clear as possible, and then
press and release the trigger. The Imager displays the captured image and a
menu. To cancel image storage and return to live viewing, press and release
the trigger.
Note
Minimum focus distance for thermal (IR) camera is 15 cm (approx.
6 inches). IR-Fusion
TiS Thermal Imager.
The Imager can save the image as a simple picture or as a
radiometric image that allows further temperature analysis. To
change the saved image format, see the “Setting File Format” section
later in this manual.
Pressing the softkey labeled Settings allows modification of image
characteristics such as palette, picture-in-picture, and range. Refer to the
appropriate setting section for operational details.
and visible light images are unavailable on the
Note
Saving Imager Data
The Imager saves displayed data on an SD card placed into the camera. See the
“Changing the SD Card” section for inserting and ejecting an SD card. The file
format set on the Imager determines how the measured information is stored
on the SD card. To store Imager data:
1. Point camera at the area of interest and pull the trigger to capture an
image. This will freeze the image in the display and bring up the Image
Capture menu.
2. Press the softkey labeled Store. If the SD card is in the Imager and there
is enough room left on the card, the information is stored.
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Thermal Imaging Scanner
Adjusting the Thermal Image
Adjusting the Thermal Image
The Imager uses different colors or shades of gray to display the temperature
gradient of the area within the Imager’s field of view. There are two
adjustments for changing how the Imager displays the image: Palette and
Range.
Selecting a Palette
The palette menu provides different thermal viewing patterns. Grayscale, BlueRed, and Ironbow are available. To select a palette:
1. Press until Palette appears over .
2. Press the softkey labeled Palette to display the available palette options.
3. Press the softkey labeled Up or Down to move between the palette
options.
4. Press the softkey labeled Back/Done to set the Imager to the selected
palette.
Auto or Lock Range
Viewing temperature (level and span) is set either automatically or locked.
When Lock is set, ranging is locked to the last range setting. To set the range,
do the following:
1. Press until Range appears over .
2. Press the softkey labeled Range.
3. Press the softkey labeled Lock to set the Imager to locked ranging and
press the softkey labeled Auto to select auto ranging.
Note
The Imager always powers up in the same Range mode, Auto or Lock,
as when it powers down.
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Total Imager Range
SpanLevel
Figure 1. Range and Span Settings
Reviewing and Deleting Stored Images
exj02.eps
To view stored images on the SD card:
1. Press until Memory appears over .
2. Press the softkey labeled Memory to reveal the review menu.
3. Press the softkey labeled Review.
4. Press the softkey labeled Up to display the previous image or Down to
display the next stored image.
To delete a single Image from the SD card:
1. Perform the steps under viewing stored images above to bring the desired
image to the display.
2. Press the softkey labeled Select.
3. Press the softkey labeled Delete.
To delete all the images from the SD card:
1. Press to activate the menu.
2. Press the softkey labeled Memory.
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Thermal Imaging Scanner
Changing the Temperature Units
3. Press the softkey labeled All Images.
Changing the Temperature Units
The Imager will display temperature in Fahrenheit or Celsius. To change the
temperature units:
1. Press until Units is displayed over .
2. Press the softkey labeled Units.
3. Press for Celsius or for Fahrenheit.
4. Press the softkey labeled Back/Done to set the language.
Making Accurate Temperature Measurements
All objects radiate infrared energy. The amount of energy radiated is based on
two primary factors: the surface temperature of the object and the emissivity of
the object's surface. The Imager detects the infrared energy from an object and
uses this information to estimate the temperature of the object. Most of the
objects measured such as painted metal, wood, water, skin, and cloth are very
efficient at radiating energy and it is easy to get very accurate measurements.
For surfaces that are efficient at radiating energy (high emissivity), the
emissivity factor is estimated to be 95 % (or 0.95). This estimate works for
most purposes. This simplification does not work however, on shiny surfaces
or unpainted metals. These materials are not efficient at radiating energy and
are classified as having low emissivity. To accurately measure materials with a
low emissivity, an emissivity correction is necessary. The easiest correction
method is to set the Imager to the proper emissivity value so the Imager
automatically calculates the correct surface temperature. If the Imager uses a
fixed emissivity value (meaning that it is set to one value and the user cannot
adjust it), then the Imager’s measurement must be multiplied by a value found
in a look up table to get a more accurate estimate of the actual temperature.
The TiS has emissivity that is permanently fixed at 0.95, which works well for
most surfaces but can provide very inaccurate reading if used directly on a
shiny metal surface.
A significant amount of information is available on emissivity. Further study
of this topic is recommended to get the most accurate temperature
measurements using the Imager.
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Setting File Format
Data stored on the Imager’s SD card can be saved in two different file formats:
.bmp and .is2. This setting is saved and remains valid when the Imager is
turned off and back on. It can always be changed prior to capturing images.
To change the file format:
1. Press until File Format appears over softkey F3.
2. Press the softkey labeled File Format.
3. Press to set the bitmap (.bmp) file format, or to set the infrared
storage (.is2) file format.
The bitmap format only saves the image shown on the Imager’s display. The
“.is2” format is a proprietary file format that saves the radiometric data, fusion
blend, palette, visual image, screen settings, and voice recording to annotate
the stored image.
Bitmap (.bmp) images can be transferred to a PC and used immediately in nonproprietary software and electronic documents. Images in “.is2” format can be
transferred to a PC for further analysis and report generation through Fluke
SmartView
approved software vendors. Visit the Fluke web site or contact Fluke to find
out about currently available software options.
®
software or non-Fluke software that is available from specially
SmartView Software
SmartView® software is supplied with the thermal imager. This software is
specially designed for Fluke imagers and contains powerful functions to
analyze images, organize data storage, and create professional reports.
SmartView
can be used to export IR and visible images as JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, WMF,
EXIF, or EMF formatted files.
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®
allows audio annotations to be reviewed on a PC. SmartView®
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Thermal Imaging Scanner
Changing the SD Card
Changing the SD Card
To eject an SD card from the Imager, press in on the exposed edge of the SD
card and then release. The card should pop partially out after releasing it.
Carefully pull the card out of the slot.
Note
The SD Card can be inserted and removed while the Imager is in
operation.
To insert an SD card into the Imager, carefully slip the card into the slot with
the card’s label facing toward the LCD display. Push the card in until it
catches.
Setting the Backlight
The backlight can be set to Auto-sensing or Full-Bright. To set the backlight:
1. Press until Backlight appears over .
2. Press the softkey labeled Backlight.
3. Press the softkey labeled Auto or Full-Bright.
Note
To extend battery life, Auto-Sensing automatically adjusts backlight
brightness based on ambient light levels.
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Maintenance
The Imager supplies maintenance-free operation. However, some precautions
should be followed to get the best and longest Imager performance.
Cleaning the Imager
Wipe the case with a damp cloth and a mild detergent. Do not use abrasives,
isopropyl alcohol, or solvents to clean the case or lens/window.
Battery Care
To get the best performance from the Imager’s Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)
battery, use the guidelines that follow.
W Caution
To avoid damage to the Imager, do not leave the camera
exposed to a heat source or high-temperature
environments, such as an unattended vehicle in the sun.
• Do not store the Imager on the charger for more than 24 hours as
reduced battery life may result.
• Charge the Imager for a 2-hour minimum at least every six months to
maximize battery life. Without use, the battery will self-discharge in
approximately six months. Batteries stored for long periods may
require two to ten charging cycles before it reaches full capacity.
• Always operate the Imager within the temperature range specified in
the specifications labeled Temperature – Operating.
~ W Caution
Do not incinerate the Imager and/or battery. Go to Fluke’s
website for recycling information.
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Thermal Imaging Scanner
General Specifications
General Specifications
Temperature
Operating ............................................................ -10 °C to 50 °C (14 °F to 122 °F)
Storage ............................................................... -20 °C to 50 °C (-4 °F to 122 °F)
Charging ............................................................. 0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)
Relative Humidity.................................................. 10 to 90 % non-condensing
Display ................................................................... 640 x 480 Color LCD, approximately
with Backlight (selectable Bright or
Controls and Adjustments
User selectable temperature scale (°C/°F)
Language selection
Time/Date set
Software................................................................. SmartView
Power
Battery ................................................................ Internal rechargeable battery pack
Battery Life.......................................................... 3 to 4 hours continuous use (assumes
Battery Charge Time........................................... 2 hours full charge with ac adapter or
AC Operation/Charging ...................................... AC adapter/charger (110 – 220 V ac,
Power Saving...................................................... Sleep Mode activated after 5 minutes
Automatic Power Off after 30 minutes
Safety Standards
CE Directive........................................................ IEC/EN 61010-1 2
Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMC Directive..................................................... EN61326-1
C Tick.................................................................. IEC/EN 61326
US FCC .............................................................. CFR 47, Part 15 Class A
Vibration ................................................................ 2 G, IEC 68-2-29
Shock ..................................................................... 25 G, IEC 68-2-6
Drop ....................................................................... 2 meter drop, all sides
without batteries
2 in x 3 in (Landscape orientation)
Auto)
®
software included
(included)
50 % brightness of LCD)
dc car charger
50/60 Hz). Charges battery while
imager is operating. Universal ac
mains adapters included.
of inactivity
of inactivity
Degree 2
full analysis and reporting
nd
Edition Pollution
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Size (H x W x L)......................................................25.4 cm x 12.7 cm x 15.2 cm (10 in x
Weight.....................................................................1.1 kg (2.35 lb)
Enclosure Rating ...................................................IP54
Warranty .................................................................2 years
Calibration Cycle ...................................................2 years (assumes normal operation
Supported Languages...........................................Czech, Dutch, English, Finnish,
5 in x 6 in)
and normal aging)
French, German, Hungarian, Italian,
Japanese, Korean, Polish,
Portuguese, Russian, Simplified
Chinese, Spanish, Swedish,
Traditional Chinese, and Turkish
Detailed Specifications
Temperature Measurements
Temperature Range
(not calibrated below -10 °C)...............................-20 °C to +100 °C
Accuracy..............................................................±5 °C or 5 %, whichever is greater (at
Measurement Modes...........................................Smooth Auto-Scaling and Manual
Imaging Performance
Field of View........................................................17 ° x 17 °
Spatial Resolution (IFOV)....................................2.5 mRad
Minimum Focus Distance
Thermal Lens ..................................................15 cm (approx. 6 in)
Focus...................................................................Manual
Image Frequency ................................................9 Hz refresh rate
Detector Type......................................................120 X 120 Focal Plane Array,
Infrared Lens Type ..............................................20 mm EFL, F/0.8 lens
Thermal Sensitivity (NETD).................................≤0.1 °C at 30 °C (100 mK)
Infrared Spectral Band ........................................7.5 μm to 14 μm
Image Presentation
Palettes ...............................................................Ironbow, Blue-Red, Grey
Level and Span
Smooth Auto-Scaling and Lock of level and span
Minimum span .................................................5 °C
25 °C nominal)
Scaling
uncooled microbolometer
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Thermal Imaging Scanner
Detailed Specifications
Image and Data Storage
Storage Medium ................................................. SD Memory Card (2 GB memory card
File Formats........................................................ Non-Radiometric (.bmp) or Fully-
No analysis software required for Non-
Export File Formats w/ SmartView
®
Software .... JPEG, JPG, JPE, JFIF, BMP, GIF,
will store at least 1200 fully radiometric
(.is2) IR and linked visual images each
with 60 seconds voice annotations or
3000 basic (.bmp) IR images)
Radiometric (.is2)
Radiometric (.bmp) files
DIP, PNG, TIF, and TIFF
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