Fluke OF-500-01, OF-500-02, OF-500-03, OF-500-10, OF-500-13 Technical Reference Handbook

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OF-500 OptiFiber

Technical Reference Handbook

September 2002, Rev. 7 10/10

Certifying OTDR

LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Each Fluke Networks product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period for the mainframe is one year and begins on the date of purchase. Parts, accessories, product repairs and services are warranted for 90 days, unless otherwise stated. Ni-Cad, Ni-MH and Li-Ion batteries, cables or other peripherals are all considered parts or accessories. The warranty extends only to the original buyer or end user customer of a Fluke Networks authorized reseller, and does not apply to any product which, in Fluke Networks’ opinion, has been misused, abused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Fluke Networks warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke Networks does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption.

Fluke Networks authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke Networks. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke Networks authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke Networks reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country.

Fluke Networks warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke Networks option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke Networks authorized service center within the warranty period.

To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke Networks authorized service center to obtain return authorization information, then send the product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB destination). Fluke Networks assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB destination). If Fluke Networks determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident or abnormal condition of operation or handling, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke Networks will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping point).

THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE NETWORKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.

Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.

4/04

Fluke Networks PO Box 777 Everett, WA 98206-0777 USA

SOFTWARE NOTICE

This notice applies to portions of the software used in this product.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement:

This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors.

4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

'zlib' general purpose compression library Version 1.1.3, July 9th, 1998

Chapter 1 Getting Acquainted

Overview of Features ...................................................................................................... 1-1

Registration ...................................................................................................................... 1-2

Additional Resources for Cable Testing Information .................................................... 1-2

Contacting Fluke Networks ............................................................................................. 1-3

Unpacking ........................................................................................................................ 1-3

Model OF-500-01 ........................................................................................................ 1-3

Model OF-500-02 ........................................................................................................ 1-4

Model OF-500-03 ........................................................................................................ 1-4

Model OF-500-10 ........................................................................................................ 1-5

Model OF-500-13 ........................................................................................................ 1-5

Model OF-500-15 ........................................................................................................ 1-6

Model OF-500-35 ........................................................................................................ 1-6

Model OF-500-45 ........................................................................................................ 1-7

Powering the Tester ........................................................................................................ 1-8

Charging the Battery .................................................................................................. 1-8

Checking the Battery Status ....................................................................................... 1-8

Changing the Language .................................................................................................. 1-10

Removing and Installing the Module ............................................................................. 1-10

Verifying Operation ........................................................................................................ 1-10

OF-500 OptiFiber Certifying OTDR

Technical Reference Handbook

Basic Features ................................................................................................................... 1-12

Front Panel Features ................................................................................................... 1-12

Side and Top Panel Features ...................................................................................... 1-14

The HOME Screen ....................................................................................................... 1-16

Using the Setup Menus ............................................................................................... 1-18

Checking the Software and Hardware Versions ....................................................... 1-20

Using the Online Help ................................................................................................ 1-20

Overview of Memory Features ................................................................................... 1-21

Using the Memory Card ......................................................................................... 1-21

Using the Internal Memory .................................................................................... 1-22

Using an External Keyboard ....................................................................................... 1-22

Setting User Preferences ................................................................................................. 1-24

Changing the Date, Time, and Numeric Formats ...................................................... 1-24

Changing the Length Units ........................................................................................ 1-24

Enabling or Disabling the Save Warning ................................................................... 1-24

Adjusting the Display Brightness ............................................................................... 1-24

Using the Power Down Timer .................................................................................... 1-25

Enabling or Disabling the Beeper .............................................................................. 1-25

Changing the Logo on the HOME Screen ................................................................. 1-26

Enabling Software Options ............................................................................................. 1-26

About LinkWare and LinkWare Stats Software ............................................................. 1-27

Chapter 2 Getting Started Testing Fiber

Safety Information ........................................................................................................... 2-1

Cleaning and Inspecting Fiber Connectors and Adapters ............................................. 2-4

Cleaning Bulkhead Connectors .............................................................................. 2-4

Cleaning Fiber Adapters ......................................................................................... 2-4

Contents

Cleaning Connector Ends ....................................................................................... 2-4

Testing Your Reference Test Cords and Launch Fiber ................................................... 2-5

General Test Settings ....................................................................................................... 2-5

Selecting a Test Mode ................................................................................................ 2-5

Selecting a Fiber Type ................................................................................................. 2-5

Viewing Fiber Properties ............................................................................................ 2-6

Selecting a Test Limit .................................................................................................. 2-6

Viewing Test Limits ..................................................................................................... 2-7

If the Test Limit or Fiber Type is Not Valid with the Test ......................................... 2-7

Entering Job Settings .................................................................................................. 2-7

Changing the Index of Refraction ............................................................................. 2-9

Tutorial: Preparing to Save Tests .................................................................................... 2-10

Step 1: Creating a List of Sequential Fiber IDs .......................................................... 2-10

Step 2: Setting Up a Job Folder .................................................................................. 2-11

Step 3: Entering the Operator Name ......................................................................... 2-11

Step 4: Identifying the Cabling Ends ......................................................................... 2-11

Step 5: Setting the Save Warning .............................................................................. 2-11

Tutorial: Running an OTDR Test .................................................................................... 2-13

Required Equipment ................................................................................................... 2-13

Step 1: Selecting Auto OTDR Mode ........................................................................... 2-14

Step 2: Selecting a Fiber Type and Test Limit ............................................................ 2-14

Step 3: Selecting a Wavelength ................................................................................. 2-14

Step 4: Testing in the First Direction ......................................................................... 2-14

Step 5: Viewing the Results ........................................................................................ 2-16

Step 6: Saving Results from the First Direction ......................................................... 2-16

Step 7: Testing in the Second Direction .................................................................... 2-16

Step 8: Saving Results from the Second Direction .................................................... 2-16

Tutorial: Running a Loss/Length Test ............................................................................. 2-17

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Technical Reference Handbook

Required Equipment ................................................................................................... 2-17

Step 1: Selecting Loss/Length Test Mode ................................................................... 2-17

Step 2: Selecting a Fiber Type .................................................................................... 2-17

Step 3: Configuring the Loss/Length Test ................................................................. 2-18

Step 4: Setting the Reference ..................................................................................... 2-18

Step 5: Running the Test ............................................................................................ 2-20

Step 6: Viewing the Results ........................................................................................ 2-20

Step 7: Saving the Results ........................................................................................... 2-20

Fiber ID Options ...............................................................................................................2-22

Using the Auto Increment Feature ............................................................................ 2-22

Creating a List of Sequential IDs ................................................................................ 2-23

About ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A Fiber IDs .......................................................................... 2-24

Horizontal Link Identifier ....................................................................................... 2-24

Backbone Cable Identifier ...................................................................................... 2-24

Campus Cable Identifier ......................................................................................... 2-24

Using Downloaded Fiber IDs ...................................................................................... 2-25

Solving Problems with Fiber ID Lists .......................................................................... 2-26

Adding Comments to Test Results .................................................................................. 2-27

Chapter 3 Using the OTDR

Setting Up for OTDR Testing ........................................................................................... 3-1

Cleaning the OTDR Connector ................................................................................... 3-2

Selecting Auto or Manual OTDR Mode ..................................................................... 3-3

About Launch and Receive Fibers .............................................................................. 3-3

Compensating for Launch and Receive Fibers ...................................................... 3-4

Types of Compensation .......................................................................................... 3-4

Setting the Launch Fiber Compensation ............................................................... 3-4

Contents

Settings for OTDR Tests .............................................................................................. 3-9

OTDR Connection Quality ............................................................................................... 3-13

Progress Screen for Extended Test Times (OFTM-573x Modules) ................................. 3-15

Running the OTDR Test ................................................................................................... 3-16

Looking at OTDR Test Results ......................................................................................... 3-20

Reading the SUMMARY Screen ................................................................................. 3-20

Reading the OTDR Trace ............................................................................................ 3-22

Using the Measurement Cursor ................................................................................. 3-26

Zooming the Trace ...................................................................................................... 3-27

Reading the Event Table ............................................................................................ 3-28

Event Types ............................................................................................................. 3-30

Sorting Events ......................................................................................................... 3-36

OTDR DETAILS Screens ............................................................................................... 3-37

Warning Messages ................................................................................................. 3-37

Attenuation Coefficient ......................................................................................... 3-37

ORL (Optical Return Loss) ....................................................................................... 3-37

Segment Attenuation Coefficient ......................................................................... 3-37

Reflectance .............................................................................................................. 3-37

Bi-Directional Testing ...................................................................................................... 3-38

Comparing OTDR Traces ................................................................................................. 3-39

Using the Real Time Trace ............................................................................................... 3-43

Using Manual OTDR Mode ............................................................................................. 3-45

Diagnosing OTDR Test Failures ....................................................................................... 3-50

Chapter 4 Using the ChannelMap Function

Running the Test ............................................................................................................. 4-1

ChannelMap Diagram Features ...................................................................................... 4-4

OF-500 OptiFiber Certifying OTDR

Technical Reference Handbook

Chapter 5 Using the FaultMap Function

Running the Test .............................................................................................................. 5-1

FaultMap Diagram Features ............................................................................................ 5-4

Chapter 6 Using the FiberInspector Option

Using the Probe ............................................................................................................... 6-2

FiberInspector Image Examples ...................................................................................... 6-6

Getting a Good Image ..................................................................................................... 6-7

Using the Core Scale ........................................................................................................ 6-8

Chapter 7 Using the Loss/Length Option

Overview of Features ....................................................................................................... 7-1

About Smart Remotes ..................................................................................................... 7-1

Changing the Connector Adapter .................................................................................. 7-2

Cleaning the Loss/Length Connectors ............................................................................. 7-4

Cleaning the Loss/Length OUTPUT Connector .......................................................... 7-4

Cleaning the Loss/Length and Power Meter INPUT Connector ................................ 7-4

Verifying Operation ......................................................................................................... 7-4

Loss/Length Test Settings ................................................................................................ 7-4

About 1 Jumper Connections .......................................................................................... 7-10

About Setting the Reference .......................................................................................... 7-10

Using Mandrels for Testing Multimode Fiber ................................................................ 7-11

Testing in Smart Remote Mode ...................................................................................... 7-13

Setting the Reference in Smart Remote Mode ......................................................... 7-14

Running the Test in Smart Remote Mode ................................................................. 7-16

Smart Remote Mode Test Results .............................................................................. 7-18

Testing in Loopback Mode .............................................................................................. 7-20

Setting the Reference in Loopback Mode ................................................................. 7-22

Running the Test in Loopback Mode ........................................................................ 7-24

Loopback Mode Test Results ...................................................................................... 7-24

Testing in Far End Source Mode ..................................................................................... 7-28

Required Equipment ................................................................................................... 7-28

Setting the Reference in Far End Source Mode ........................................................ 7-30

Using Auto Wavelength Detection with SimpliFiber Sources

(OFTM-5731 and OFTM-5732 Modules) ..................................................................... 7-32

Far End Source Mode Test Results ............................................................................. 7-34

Bi-Directional Testing ...................................................................................................... 7-36

Bi-Directional Testing in Smart Remote or Loopback Mode .................................... 7-36

Bi-Directional Testing in Far End Source Mode ........................................................ 7-36

Diagnosing Loss/Length Test Failures ............................................................................. 7-36

Finding Connections with FindFiber ............................................................................... 7-39

Using FindFiber in Smart Remote Mode ................................................................... 7-39

Using FindFiber in Loopback Mode ........................................................................... 7-42

Chapter 8 Using the Visual Fault Locator

Visual Fault Locator Applications ................................................................................... 8-1

Using the VFL ................................................................................................................... 8-2

Chapter 9 Using the Power Meter Option

Running the Test ............................................................................................................. 9-2

Using Auto Wavelength Detection with SimpliFiber Sources

(OFTM-5731 and OFTM-5732 Modules) ......................................................................... 9-2

Contents

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OF-500 OptiFiber Certifying OTDR

Technical Reference Handbook

Power Meter Results ........................................................................................................ 9-5

If the Power Reading is Low ........................................................................................... 9-6

Chapter 10 Memory Functions

About Saving Tests .......................................................................................................... 10-1

Memory Capacity and Card Sizes Supported ................................................................. 10-2

Formatting a Memory Card ............................................................................................. 10-3

Memory Card Care ........................................................................................................... 10-5

Reviewing and Managing Saved Records ....................................................................... 10-5

About Memory Card Folders ........................................................................................... 10-8

Changing or Creating Folders .................................................................................... 10-8

Deleting Folders .......................................................................................................... 10-8

Viewing Folders on a PC ............................................................................................. 10-9

Chapter 11 Creating Custom Fiber Types and Test Limits

Creating Custom Fiber Types .......................................................................................... 11-1

Creating Custom Test Limits ............................................................................................ 11-4

Selecting a Custom Limit ................................................................................................. 11-8

If the Limit or Fiber Type is Not Valid ............................................................................. 11-8

Chapter 12 Maintenance and Specifications

Maintenance ....................................................................................................................12-1

Updating the Tester’s Software ................................................................................. 12-2

Updating via the USB or Serial Port ....................................................................... 12-3

Updating via a Memory Card Created with LinkWare ......................................... 12-3

Copying Settings Between Testers ............................................................................. 12-5

viii

Contents

Copying Settings with LinkWare ........................................................................... 12-5

Copying Settings with a Memory Card ................................................................. 12-5

Optical Connector Care ............................................................................................. 12-5

Replacing Reference Test Cords and Launch Fibers .................................................. 12-6

Replacing the Battery ................................................................................................. 12-6

Cleaning ...................................................................................................................... 12-6

Storage ........................................................................................................................12-6

Calibration ................................................................................................................... 12-7

If Something Seems Wrong ............................................................................................ 12-7

Options and Accessories .................................................................................................. 12-7

Specifications ................................................................................................................... 12-10

Environmental and Regulatory Specifications .......................................................... 12-10

OTDR Specifications for OFTM-561xB Multimode Modules ..................................... 12-11

OTDR Specifications for OFTM-573x Singlemode Modules ...................................... 12-14

Power Meter Specifications ........................................................................................ 12-18

Loss/Length Specifications .......................................................................................... 12-20

Visual Fault Locator Specifications (OFTM-573x Modules) ....................................... 12-24

Power ........................................................................................................................... 12-25

Traceable Calibration Period ...................................................................................... 12-25

Certifications and Compliance ................................................................................... 12-25

Memory for Test Results ............................................................................................. 12-25

Serial Interfaces ........................................................................................................... 12-26

Keyboard Port ............................................................................................................. 12-27

Video Port for FiberInspector Probe .......................................................................... 12-27

Dimensions (with module and battery installed) ..................................................... 12-27

Weight (with module and battery installed) ............................................................ 12-27

Display ......................................................................................................................... 12-27

Fan ............................................................................................................................... 12-27

OF-500 OptiFiber Certifying OTDR

Technical Reference Handbook

FiberInspector Probe Specifications ........................................................................... 12-28

Regulatory Information .............................................................................................. 12-29

Appendix A Test Method Reference Table

Appendix B Loss Test Methods

Introduction ..................................................................................................................... B-1

1 Jumper Method ............................................................................................................ B-2

2 Jumper Method ............................................................................................................ B-4

3 Jumper Method ............................................................................................................ B-6

Modified 1 Jumper Method ............................................................................................ B-8

Appendix C Common Causes of Fiber Link Failures

Index

List of Figures

Figure Page

1-1. Battery Pack Feature............................................................................................................. 1-9

1-2. Removing the Module.......................................................................................................... 1-11

1-3. Front Panel Features............................................................................................................. 1-12

1-4. Side and Top Panel Features ................................................................................................ 1-14

1-5. Home Screen for OTDR with Loss/Length Option............................................................... 1-16

1-6. The SETUP Screen.................................................................................................................. 1-18

1-7. Inserting and Removing the Memory Card......................................................................... 1-22

1-8. Using an External Keyboard................................................................................................. 1-23

2-1. Using the Text Editing Screen.............................................................................................. 2-12

2-2. Typical OTDR Connections and Trace Features ................................................................... 2-15

2-3. Smart Remote Mode Reference Connections ..................................................................... 2-19

2-4. Smart Remote Mode Test Connections ............................................................................... 2-21

3-1. Cleaning the OTDR Connector............................................................................................. 3-2

3-2. Launch Only Compensation Connections............................................................................ 3-6

3-3. Launch + Receive Compensation Connections.................................................................... 3-6

3-4. Launch + Fiber + Receive Compensation Connections ....................................................... 3-7

3-5. OTDR Trace with Launch Compensation Enabled .............................................................. 3-8

3-6. OTDR Port Connection Quality Gauge ................................................................................ 3-13

3-7. Traces Showing Good and Bad OTDR Connections ............................................................ 3-14

OF-500 OptiFiber Certifying OTDR

Technical Reference Handbook

Figure Page

3-8. Progress Screen for Extended Test Times (OFTM-573x Modules)....................................... 3-15

3-9. Equipment for OTDR Tests ................................................................................................... 3-16

3-10. Connecting the OTDR to Installed Fiber (no receive fiber) ................................................ 3-17

3-11. Connecting the OTDR to Installed Fiber (with receive fiber) ............................................. 3-18

3-12. Connecting the OTDR to Spooled Cable.............................................................................. 3-19

3-13. OTDR Trace Screen (launch compensation disabled) .......................................................... 3-22

3-14. Typical OTDR Trace Features ................................................................................................3-24

3-15. OTDR Functions Menu .......................................................................................................... 3-40

3-16. Comparing OTDR Traces....................................................................................................... 3-41

4-1. Equipment for ChannelMap Tests........................................................................................ 4-2

4-2. ChannelMap Test Connections............................................................................................. 4-3

4-3. ChannelMap Diagram Features............................................................................................ 4-4

5-1. Equipment for FaultMap Tests............................................................................................. 5-2

5-2. FaultMap Test Connections .................................................................................................. 5-3

5-3. FaultMap Diagram Features................................................................................................. 5-4

6-1. Equipment for FiberInspector Tests..................................................................................... 6-2

6-2. Using the FiberInspector Probe ........................................................................................... 6-3

6-3. FiberInspector Screen............................................................................................................ 6-4

6-4. FiberInspector Image Examples............................................................................................ 6-6

6-5. FiberInspector Core Scale (all rings shown)......................................................................... 6-8

7-1. SC, ST, LC, and FC Connector Adapters................................................................................ 7-2

7-2. Changing the Connector Adapter........................................................................................ 7-3

7-3. Example of How to Determine the NUMBER OF ADAPTERS Setting ................................ 7-9

7-4. Wrapping a Reference Test Cord Around a Mandrel ......................................................... 7-12

7-5. Equipment for Testing in Smart Remote Mode .................................................................. 7-13

7-6. Smart Remote Mode Reference Connections (1 Jumper Method) .................................... 7-15

xii

List of Figures

Figure Page

7-7. Smart Remote Mode Test Connections (1 Jumper Method) .............................................. 7-17

7-8. Equipment for Testing in Loopback Mode.......................................................................... 7-21

7-9. Loopback Mode Reference Connections (1 Jumper Method)............................................ 7-23

7-10. Loopback Mode Test Connections (1 Jumper Method) ..................................................... 7-25

7-11. Equipment for Testing in Far End Source Mode................................................................. 7-29

7-12. Far End Source Mode Reference Connections (1 Jumper Method) ................................... 7-31

7-13. Far End Source Mode Test Connections (1 Jumper Method)............................................. 7-33

7-14. Equipment for Using FindFiber in Smart Remote Mode .................................................... 7-39

7-15. Using FindFiber in Smart Remote Mode.............................................................................. 7-41

7-16. Equipment for Using FindFiber in Loopback Mode............................................................ 7-42

7-17. Using FindFiber in Loopback Mode..................................................................................... 7-43

8-1. Equipment for Using the Visual Fault Locator.................................................................... 8-2

8-2. Using the Visual Fault Locator ............................................................................................. 8-4

9-1. Equipment for Power Meter Tests....................................................................................... 9-3

9-2. Connections for Monitoring Optical Power........................................................................ 9-4

9-3. The Power Meter Screen ......................................................................................................9-5

11-1. LIMIT TABLE EDITOR Screen................................................................................................. 11-5

12-1. Event and Attenuation Deadzone Measurement Methods............................................... 12-15

B-1. 1 Jumper Reference and Test Connections (singlemode shown)....................................... B-3

B-2. 2 Jumper Reference and Test Connections (singlemode shown)....................................... B-5

B-3. 3 Jumper Method Reference and Test Connections (singlemode shown)........................ B-7

B-4. Modified 1 Jumper Method: Smart Remote Mode Reference Connections ..................... B-9

B-5. Modified 1 Jumper Method: Smart Remote Mode Test Connections ............................... B-10

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OF-500 OptiFiber Certifying OTDR

Technical Reference Handbook

xiv

List of Tables

Table Page

2-1. International Electrical Symbols.................................................................................................... 2-1

2-2. Job Settings ................................................................................................................ 2-8

2-3. Solving Problems with Fiber ID Lists .......................................................................... 2-26

3-1. Settings for OTDR Tests ............................................................................................. 3-9

3-2. OTDR SUMMARY Screen Features .............................................................................. 3-20

3-3. Event Table Features .................................................................................................. 3-28

3-4. Event Types .................................................................................................................3-30

3-5. Manual OTDR Settings ............................................................................................... 3-45

3-6. Diagnosing OTDR Test Failures .................................................................................. 3-50

3-7. Diagnosing Faults on OTDR Traces ............................................................................. 3-52

6-1. Getting a Good FiberInspector Image ........................................................................ 6-7

7-1. Loss/Length Test Settings ........................................................................................... 7-5

7-2. Typical Reference Values ............................................................................................ 7-11

7-3. TIA-568-C.3 Mandrel Requirements............................................................................ 7-12

7-4. Smart Remote Mode SUMMARY Screen Features ..................................................... 7-18

7-5. Smart Remote Mode RESULTS Screen Features ......................................................... 7-19

7-6. Loopback Mode SUMMARY Screen Features ............................................................. 7-26

7-7. Loopback Mode RESULTS Screen Features ................................................................ 7-27

7-8. Far End Source Mode SUMMARY Screen Features ..................................................... 7-34

OF-500 OptiFiber Certifying OTDR

Technical Reference Handbook

Table Page

7-9. Far End Source Mode RESULTS Screen Features ......................................................... 7-35

7-10. Diagnosing Loss/Length Test Failures ......................................................................... 7-37

7-11. Main Tester Results for FindFiber Test (Smart Remote Mode) ................................... 7-40

10-1. Memory Status Screen Features ................................................................................. 10-4

10-2. Record Viewing and Management Functions ............................................................ 10-6

11-1. Fiber Property Settings................................................................................................ 11-3

11-2. Custom Limit Settings for OTDR Tests ....................................................................... 11-6

11-3. Custom Limit Settings for Loss/Length Tests .............................................................. 11-7

12-1. Troubleshooting the Tester ........................................................................................ 12-8

12-2. RS-232 Interface Cable Connections .......................................................................... 12-26

12-3. 9-to-25-Pin Adapter .................................................................................................... 12-27

A-1. Test Method Names ................................................................................................... A-1

C-1. Fiber Failure Survey Results ........................................................................................ C-1

xvi

Chapter 1

Getting Acquainted

Note

While this manual describes specific operating procedures for the OptiFiber tester, the fiber test methods described are provided only as guidelines. Your test methods may vary.

Overview of Features

The OF-500 OptiFiber™ Certifying OTDR (hereafter referred to as the tester) is a hand-held Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) that locates and characterizes reflective and loss events in multimode and singlemode fibers. The tester is optimized for use on the shorter fiber runs typically installed in premises (building and campus) networks. Typical test ranges are up to 7 km at 1300 nm for multimode fiber and up to 60 km for singlemode fiber.

The tester offers the following features:

•

Automated OTDR trace and event analysis help you identify and locate faults on multimode (850 nm and 1300 nm; 50 µm and 62.5 µm) and singlemode (1310 nm and 1550 nm; 9 µm) fiber.

•

Displays OTDR results in summary format, as a table of events, or as an interpretive OTDR trace. PASS/FAIL results are based on factory-installed limits or limits you specify.

•

ChannelMap™ function provides an intuitive diagram of the connectors and segment lengths in a channel.

•

FaultMap™ function provides an intuitive diagram of connections that might be bad.

•

Optional FiberInspector™ Video Probe lets you inspect fiber endfaces and save the images.

•

Optional modules add visual fault locator (OFTM-57xx only), power meter, and loss/length test set functions to the standard OTDR.

1-1

OF-500 OptiFiber Certifying OTDR

Technical Reference Handbook

•

Interchangeable connector adapters on the input ports of the loss/length modules allow ISO-compliant reference and test connections with a variety of connector types.

•

Saves hundreds of test results on a removable memory card or in internal memory.

•

Context-sensitive online help gives you quick access to operating instructions and fiber troubleshooting information.

•

LinkWare™ software lets you upload test results to a PC and create professional-quality test reports. The LinkWare Stats option generates browsable, graphical reports of cable test statistics.

Registration

Registering your product with Fluke Networks gives you access to valuable information on product updates, troubleshooting tips, and other support services.

To register, fill out the online registration form on the Fluke Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com/

registration.

Additional Resources for Cable Testing Information

The Fluke Networks Knowledge Base answers common questions about Fluke Networks products and provides articles on cable testing techniques and technology.

To access the Knowledge Base, log on to

www.flukenetworks.com, then click Support > Knowledge

Base at the top of the page.

1-2

Getting Acquainted

Contacting Fluke Networks

Note

If you contact Fluke Networks about your tester, have the tester's software and hardware version numbers available if possible.

www.flukenetworks.com

support@flukenetworks.com +1-425-446-4519

•

Australia: 61 (2) 8850-3333 or 61 (3) 9329 0244

•

Beijing: 86 (10) 6512-3435

•

Brazil: 11 3759-7600

•

Canada: 1-800-363-5853

•

Europe: +31-(0) 40 2675 600

•

Hong Kong: 852 2721-3228

•

Japan: 03-6714-3117

•

Korea: 82 2 539-6311

•

Singapore: 65-6799-5566

•

Taiwan: (886) 2-227-83199

•

USA: 1-800-283-5853

Visit our website for a complete list of phone numbers.

Unpacking

The OF-500 OptiFiber packages come with the accessories listed below. If something is damaged or missing, contact the place of purchase immediately.

Model numbers followed by a "/50M" include 50/125 µm accessories instead of 62.5/125 µm accessories

Model OF-500-01

•

OF-500 OptiFiber tester with battery pack

•

OFTM-5610B multimode OTDR module

•

62.5/125 µm multimode launch fiber (gray zipper), 100 m, SC/SC

•

Protective carrying case for tester

•

Carrying strap

•

Memory card

•

USB cable for PC communications

•

AC adapter

•

Users Manual

•

Product Manuals CD

•

LinkWare Software CD

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Technical Reference Handbook

Model OF-500-02

•

OF-500 OptiFiber tester with battery pack

•

OFTM-5611B multimode OTDR module with power meter option

•

62.5/125 µm multimode launch fiber (gray zipper), 100 m, SC/SC

•

Two 62.5/125 µm multimode duplex reference test cords, 2 m, SC/SC

•

Two gray mandrels for 62.5/125 µm fiber with 3 mm jackets

•

Protective carrying case for tester

•

Carrying strap

•

Memory card

•

USB cable for PC communications

•

AC adapter

•

Users Manual

•

Product Manuals CD

•

LinkWare Software CD

Model OF-500-03

•

OF-500 OptiFiber tester with battery pack

•

OFTM-5730 singlemode OTDR module

•

9/125 µm singlemode launch fiber (yellow zipper), 130 m, SC/SC

•

Protective carrying case for tester

•

Carrying strap

•

Memory card

•

USB cable for PC communications

•

AC adapter

•

Users Manual

•

Product Manuals CD

•

LinkWare Software CD

1-4

Getting Acquainted

Unpacking

Model OF-500-10

•

OF-500 OptiFiber tester with battery pack

•

OFTM-5612B multimode OTDR module with power meter and loss/length options

•

OFTM-5352 FiberInspector Video Probe (250X/400X) with adapter tip kit

•

62.5/125 µm multimode launch fiber (gray zipper), 100 m, SC/SC

•

Two 62.5/125 µm multimode duplex reference test cords, 2 m, SC/SC

•

Two gray mandrels for 62.5/125 µm fiber with 3 mm jackets

•

Protective carrying case for tester

•

Carrying strap

•

Soft carrying case for accessories

•

Memory card

•

USB memory card reader

•

USB cable for PC communications

•

AC adapter

•

Users Manual

•

Product Manuals CD

•

LinkWare Software CD

Model OF-500-13

•

OF-500 OptiFiber tester with battery pack

•

OFTM-5732 singlemode OTDR module with power meter and loss/length options

•

DTX Smart Remote with DTX-SFM2 singlemode fiber module and interchangeable SC adapter

•

OFTM-5352 FiberInspector Video Probe (250X/400X) with adapter tip kit

•

9/125 µm singlemode launch fiber (yellow zipper), 130 m, SC/SC

•

Two 9/125 µm singlemode duplex reference test cords, 2 m, SC/SC

•

Carrying strap

•

Hard carrying case for tester

•

Soft carrying case for accessories

•

Memory card

•

USB memory card reader

•

USB cable for PC communications

•

AC adapter

•

Users Manual

•

Product Manuals CD

•

LinkWare Software CD

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Technical Reference Handbook

Model OF-500-15

•

OF-500 OptiFiber tester with battery pack

•

OFTM-5612B multimode OTDR module with power meter and loss/length options

•

DTX Smart Remote with DTX-MFM2 multimode fiber module and interchangeable SC adapter

•

OFTM-5352 FiberInspector Video Probe (250X/400X) with adapter tip kit

•

62.5/125 µm multimode launch fiber (gray zipper), 100 m, SC/SC

•

Two 62.5/125 µm multimode duplex reference test cords, 2 m, SC/SC

•

Two gray mandrels for 62.5/125 µm fiber with 3 mm jackets

•

OptiFiber carrying strap

•

Smart Remote carrying strap

•

Soft carrying case for accessories

•

Hard carrying case for tester

•

Memory card

•

USB memory card reader

•

USB cable for PC communications

•

Mini-B USB cable for OptiFiber Smart Remote

•

Two AC adapters

•

OptiFiber Users Manual

•

OptiFiber Product Manuals CD

•

Smart Remote Users Manual

•

Smart Remote Product CD

•

LinkWare Software CD

Model OF-500-35

•

OF-500 OptiFiber tester with battery pack

•

OFTM-5612B multimode OTDR module with power meter and loss/length options

•

OFTM-5732 singlemode OTDR module with power meter and loss/length options

•

OFTM-5352 FiberInspector Video Probe (250X/400X) with adapter tip kit

•

62.5/125 µm multimode launch fiber (gray zipper), m, SC/SC

100

•

9/125 µm singlemode launch fiber (yellow zipper),

m, SC/SC

130

•

Two 62.5/125 µm multimode duplex reference test cords, 2 m, SC/SC

•

Two gray mandrels for 62.5/125 µm fiber with 3 mm jackets

•

Two 9/125 µm singlemode duplex reference test cords, 2 m, SC/SC

•

Carrying strap

•

Soft carrying case for accessories

1-6

•

Hard carrying case for tester

•

Memory card

•

USB memory card reader

•

USB cable for PC communications

•

AC adapter

•

Users Manual

•

Product Manuals CD

•

LinkWare Software CD

Model OF-500-45

•

OF-500 OptiFiber tester with battery pack

•

OFTM-5612B multimode OTDR module with power meter and loss/length options

•

OFTM-5732 singlemode OTDR module with power meter and loss/length options

•

DTX Smart Remote with DTX-MFM2 multimode fiber module and interchangeable SC adapter

•

DTX-SFM2 singlemode fiber module and interchangeable SC adapter

•

OFTM-5352 FiberInspector Video Probe (250X/400X) with adapter tip kit

•

62.5/125 µm multimode launch fiber (gray zipper), 100 m, SC/SC

•

50/125 µm multimode launch fiber (aqua zipper), 100 m, SC/SC

Getting Acquainted

Unpacking

•

9/125 µm singlemode launch fiber (yellow zipper), 130 m, SC/SC

•

Two 62.5/125 µm multimode duplex reference test cords, 2 m, SC/SC

•

Two 50/125 µm multimode duplex reference test cords, 2 m, SC/SC

•

Two red mandrels for 62.5/125 µm fiber with 3 mm jackets

•

Two gray mandrels for 62.5/125 µm fiber with 3 mm jackets

•

Two 9/125 µm singlemode duplex reference test cords, 2 m, SC/SC

•

Carrying strap

•

Protective carrying case for accessories

•

Hard carrying case for tester

•

Protective carrying case for tester

•

Memory card reader

•

Memory card

•

USB cable for PC communications

•

Two AC adapters

•

Users Manual

•

Product Manuals CD

•

LinkWare Software CD

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Technical Reference Handbook

Powering the Tester

WWarning

Read the safety information at the beginning of Chapter 2 before using the tester.

You can power the tester with the ac adapter included or with the removable lithium ion battery pack.

I to turn the tester on.

Press

Charging the Battery

Before you rely on battery power for the first time, charge the battery for about 2 hours with the tester turned off.

You can also charge the battery when it is detached from the tester, as shown in Figure 1-1.

A fully-charged battery lasts about 8 hours during typical use. The battery typically takes about 4 hours to fully charge when the tester is turned off.

Notes

You do not need to fully discharge the battery before recharging it.

The battery will not charge if its temperature is outside the range of 32 °F to 113 °F (0 °C to 45 °C).

Checking the Battery Status

Many of the tester’s screens show a battery status icon ( ) near the lower-right corner.

To see more information about the battery status press

F; then select Battery Status. Press H for detailed

information about the battery status screen. The battery pack has its own LED power gauge, which you

can activate by pressing the small button near the LEDs, as shown in Figure 1-1. The LEDs indicate the charge level as follows:

•

No LEDs lit or 1 flashing: < 10 % charge

•

1 LED lit: 10 % to 33 % charge

•

2 LEDs lit: 33 % to 67 % charge

•

3 LEDs lit: > 67 % charge

1-8

Getting Acquainted

Powering the Tester

Figure 1-1. Battery Pack Feature

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Technical Reference Handbook

Changing the Language

To change the tester’s language, do the following:

Press S.

Press N once to select the System tab.

Press L to select LANGUAGE; then press t.

Use ML to select the desired language; then press

Restart the tester to apply the new language.

Additional languages for the tester may be available with software updates available on the Fluke Networks website. Use LinkWare software to install or remove languages. See “Updating the Tester’s Software” in Chapter 11 for details.

Removing and Installing the Module

The tester’s capabilities depend on which test module is installed. Figure 1-2 shows how to remove the module.

WCaution

To avoid corrupting the tester's software, always turn the tester off before removing or installing the module.

Verifying Operation

The tester performs a basic self-test when you turn it on. If the tester reports an error or does not turn on, refer to “If Something Seems Wrong” in Chapter 11.

The tester shows the model number of the installed module in the upper-right corner of the screen. If the screen shows

No Module Installed or Problem with Module or The module needs a software update refer to “If Something

Seems Wrong” in Chapter 11.

1-10

Figure 1-2. Removing the Module

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Getting Acquainted

Verifying Operation

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Technical Reference Handbook

Basic Features

The following sections describe the tester's basic features and introduce the tester's menu system.

Front Panel Features

Figure 1-3 describes the tester’s front panel features.

1-12

PTIFIBER

FUNCTIONS

SETUP

FIBER

INSPECTOR

HELP

F4 F5

SAVE

VIEW

RECORDS

EXIT

ENTER

TEST

Figure 1-3. Front Panel Features

ajt12f.eps

LCD display with backlight and adjustable brightness.

s: Saves test results on the removable memory card

or in internal memory.

v: Shows the test records saved on the memory

card or in internal memory.

K N L M: Navigation keys let you move the cursor

or highlighted area on the screen and increment or decrement alphanumeric values.

e: Exits the current screen.

J: Lets you adjust the display brightness.

t: Selects the highlighted item on the screen.

T: Starts the currently selected fiber test. The test

that will run is shown in the upper-left corner of the display. To change the test, press the HOME screen or select a test from the FUNCTIONS menu.

A Change Test from

Getting Acquainted

Basic Features

H: Shows a help topic related to the current screen. To

see the help index, press

I: On/off key.

f: Activates the optional FiberInspector video probe,

which lets you inspect fiber endfaces and save the images with test results.

F: Shows a list of additional test, configuration, and

status functions.

S: Shows the menus you use to configure the tester.

A B C D E: The five softkeys provide

functions related to the current screen. The current functions are shown on the screen above the keys.

H again.

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Technical Reference Handbook

Side and Top Panel Features

Figure 1-4 describes the tester’s connectors and other features on the side and top panels.

1-14

Figure 1-4. Side and Top Panel Features

ajt14f.eps

Connector for the ac adapter. The LED turns on when the adapter is connected to ac power.

USB port for uploading test reports to a PC and downloading software updates from a PC to the tester. See the LinkWare documentation for details on using the USB port.

Six-pin mini DIN connector for an optional external PS2 keyboard.

Eight-pin mini DIN connector for the optional FiberInspector video probe.

Fan vents.

RS-232C serial port for uploading test reports to a PC and downloading software updates from a PC to the tester. See the LinkWare documentation for details on using the serial port.

Slot for the removable memory card. The LED lights when the tester is writing to or reading from the memory card.

Multimode (MM) or singlemode (SM) label for the module.

Getting Acquainted

Basic Features

OFTM-57xx: Connector for the visual fault locator.

OTDR connector adapter (SC is standard). The LED lights when the laser is active.

OFTM-5612B/5732: Loss/length output port (SC). Transmits optical signals for loss/length tests.

OFTM-5731/5732/5611B/5612B: Loss/length input port with interchangeable connector adapter (SC is standard). Receives optical signals for power measurements and loss/length tests.

WWarning

Never look directly into optical connectors. Some sources produce invisible radiation that can permanently damage your eyes.

Laser safety label (shown below).

CAUTION

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The HOME Screen

The HOME screen shows important test and job settings you might need to change to configure the tester for your needs.

Figure 1-5. Home Screen for OTDR with Loss/Length Option

Figure 1-5 describes a typical home screen.

A B

ajt13f.eps

1-16

Model number of the installed module.

The current date and time.

Owner’s logo. See “Changing the Logo on the HOME Screen” on page 1-26.

Battery status icon. For more information about the battery, press

Press E to see the hardware and software versions and calibration dates for the tester and the installed module.

Press D VFL to activate the visual fault locator.

If the last test run was not saved, you can press

C Unsaved Result to see the test’s results.

Press A Change Test to switch test modes. See K.

F; then select Battery Status.

Getting Acquainted

Basic Features

Action prompts. For most screens, this area prompts you on what keys to press.

Important test and job settings. To change these settings, use press change the item. Selecting the limit’s or type’s name lets you see that item’s settings. You may also access the tester’s settings by pressing

The test mode, which determines what type of test will run when you press on which module is installed. To change the test mode, press

The name of the current screen.

KLMNto highlight a setting; then

t. Selecting TEST LIMIT or FIBER TYPE lets you

T. The available modes depend

A Change Test.

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OF-500 OptiFiber Certifying OTDR

Technical Reference Handbook

Using the Setup Menus

To access the tester’s settings press S. Figure 1-18 introduces the SETUP menus.

Figure 1-6. The SETUP Screen

To copy settings between testers, see page 12-5.

ajt17f.eps

1-18

The settings available on the current tab.

Note

To see details about a setting, highlight the setting; then press

Use D Tab and E Ta b to move among tabs on the SETUP screen.

Tabs for the setup menus:

•

Job settings apply to the fiber installation you are testing and are stored with saved test results. Use these settings to identify the job site, set up cable ID lists, and identify which end of the cabling you are testing. See Chapter 2 for details.

System settings let you localize the tester and set other user preferences, such as the power down timeout and camera type.

Getting Acquainted

Basic Features

•

The Cable tab lets you select the type of fiber cable you will test and define some cable characteristics for loss/ length tests. You can also change the index of refraction if you do not want to use the default values.

Note

Select a fiber type before selecting a test limit. The fiber type determines which test limits are available.

•

The OTDR tab lets you select a test limit and wavelength for OTDR tests and enable launch fiber compensation. You can also change settings for Manual OTDR mode. See Chapter 3 for details.

•

The Loss/Length tab appears if the module includes the loss/length option or power meter option (you can run loss tests in Far End Source mode with the power meter option). Use this tab to configure the loss/length test. See Chapter 6 for details.

Different or additional tabs may be available depending on the installed module.

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Technical Reference Handbook

Checking the Software and Hardware Versions

To see the tester’s software and hardware versions press

E Version Info. from the HOME screen.

The VERSION screen shows the software and hardware versions and serial numbers of the tester and the installed module.

The software version information includes the date the software was compiled at the factory.

To determine if your tester needs a software update visit the Fluke Networks website to see if an update is available.

If "Unknown" is shown for the module software version the module software is probably quite old. Update the module software to the latest version.

The module information includes the date the module last received calibration at a Fluke Networks service center. The tester requires a traceable calibration at a Fluke Networks service center once a year to ensure that it meets or exceeds the published accuracy specifications.

Using the Online Help

When you press H, the tester shows a help topic that relates to the current screen. Blue, underlined words are links to other topics.

Note

The help files are stored in the mainframe (rather than the module) and may describe features not present in the installed module.

To go to a linked topic (blue, underlined words) use K N to highlight the words; then press

To see an index of all help topics press H any time you are in the help system.

Tip: The highlighted area cycles through the links on the

current screen if you continue to press the left or right arrow key.

1-20

Getting Acquainted

Basic Features

To mark a topic for quick access later press A Set Bookmark when the topic you want to mark is displayed.

You can place multiple bookmarks. To go to a bookmarked topic press B Go to Bookmark

while viewing help; then select the bookmark from the list. To go back to the previous topic press C Back.

Overview of Memory Features

You can save results on a removable memory card or in the tester's internal memory.

To set the location for saving tests press S then select CURRENT FOLDER on the Job tab.

To check the memory status press F; then select Memory Status. Press card and internal memory status.

See Chapter 9 for details about the tester's memory features.

A to switch between the memory

Using the Memory Card

Figure 1-22 shows how to insert and remove a memory card. You can use MultiMediaCard (MMC) or Secure Digital (SD) memory cards in the tester.

WCaution

Never remove the memory card while the memory card’s LED is on. Doing so can corrupt the data on the card.

S; then select CURRENT FOLDER on the Job tab to

Press do the following:

• See the folders available on the memory card

• Change the destination for saved results. Use

to select a folder name; then press t. You can save results on the memory card or in the tester's internal memory.

• Create a new folder on the memory card. Press A New Folder. Enter a name in the NEW FOLDER NAME box; then press

• Delete an empty folder on the memory card. Press B Delete.

To format the memory card press Memory Card.

F; then select Format

L or M

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Technical Reference Handbook

Using the Internal Memory

Internal memory lets you continue saving results if you run out of memory card space. Internal memory is in the mainframe (rather than in the module) and is retained when you turn off the tester or remove the battery pack.

See Chapter 9 for more information on the internal memory.

Using an External Keyboard

The keyboard jack on the right side of the tester accepts a 6-pin mini DIN (PS/2) plug. The tester accepts only the characters available on its text editing screen. Figure 1-23 shows which keys you can use on the keyboard.

Note

You cannot use an external keyboard to enter international characters.

The OptiFiber Product Manuals CD includes a full-size function key reference diagram that you can print, cut out, and attach to the keyboard.

1-22

ajt54f.eps

Figure 1-7. Inserting and Removing the Memory Card

Getting Acquainted

Basic Features

EXIT

Esc F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 -

TEST

Q W E R T Y U I O P

A S D F G H J

Shift

Z X C V B N M

Figure 1-8. Using an External Keyboard

FUNCTIONS

SETUP

, . /

FIBER

INSPECTOR

[ ]

Del

Shift

SAVE

Backspace

Enter

VIEW

RECORDS

Home

PgUp

PgDn

End

HELP

ENTER

ajt18f.eps

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Technical Reference Handbook

Setting User Preferences

The following sections describe settings you may want to change when you first start using the tester.

Changing the Date, Time, and Numeric Formats

To set the date and time:

Press S; then press E to select the System tab.

Use L to highlight DATE or TIME; then press t.

Use N or K to highlight the field you want to change; then use M or L to change the setting.

Press s when you are finished.

To select a date, time, or numeric format:

Press S; then press E to select the System tab.

Use L to highlight DATE FORMAT, TIME FORMAT, or NUMERIC FORMAT; then press

Use L to highlight the desired format; then press

Changing the Length Units

Press S; then press E to select the System tab.

Use L to highlight LENGTH UNITS; then press t.

Use L to highlight the setting you want; then press

Enabling or Disabling the Save Warning

If you do not save a test, it is deleted from temporary memory when you run another test.

To enable or disable a warning that reminds you about the unsaved test:

Press S; then press E to select the System tab.

Use L to highlight Enabled or Disabled; then press

Adjusting the Display Brightness

Press J to see the brightness adjustment screen. Use K or

N for coarse adjustments; use D and E for fine

adjustments. Press The setting is retained when you turn the tester off. The brightness setting does not affect the battery life.

s when you are finished.

1-24

Getting Acquainted

Setting User Preferences

Using the Power Down Timer

The power down timer turns off the tester after a selected period of inactivity.

Halfway through the timer period, the tester beeps, the screen dims, and the tester enters a low-power mode. Thirty seconds before the timer reaches zero, the tester beeps again to alert you that it is about to turn off. Pressing any key restarts the timer.

If the timer is disabled, the screen dims after 30 minutes of inactivity to help conserve battery power.

Note

The power down timer is inactive when the ac adapter is connected or when the USB or RS-232 serial port is active.

Press S; then press E to select the System tab.

Press t. Use L to highlight the setting you want; then press

Enabling or Disabling the Beeper

To enable or disable the tones for key presses and testing progress

Press S; then press E to select the System tab.

Use L to highlight AUDIBLE TONE; then press t.

Use L to highlight the setting you want; then press

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Technical Reference Handbook

Changing the Logo on the HOME Screen

The tester’s HOME screen shows the Fluke Networks logo by default.

To change the logo on the HOME screen:

Use a graphics application to create a graphic with the following format:

•

Dimensions: 240 x 60 pixels maximum.

•

Colors: 128 colors maximum, with an indexed color palette.

•

File format: Save the graphic as an 8-bit bitmap file (.bmp) or an 8-bit Portable Networks Graphic file (.png).

Note

The graphics application may list 256 colors with the 8-bit setting; however, if your graphic uses only 128 or fewer colors, it should work in the tester.

Connect the tester to the PC via the serial or USB port.

In LinkWare select Utilities > OptiFiber Utilities > Custom Logo. Locate and select the .bmp or .png logo file; then click Open.

Restart the tester to see the new logo.

Note

If the logo’s format is not valid, the tester deletes the logo and uses the default logo.

To restore the Fluke Networks logo, select Utilities > OptiFiber Utilities > Restore Default Logo; then restart the

tester

Enabling Software Options

To see the options available with the version of software installed in the tester press F, highlight Enable OptiFiber Options; then press be available with software updates.

To see details about the available options press H from the OPTIFIBER OPTIONS screen.

To enable an option contact Fluke Networks to get a registration key; then select the option on the OPTIFIBER OPTIONS screen to enter the key.

t. Additional options may

1-26

About LinkWare and LinkWare Stats Software

The LinkWare™ Cable Test Management software included with your tester lets you do the following:

•

Upload test records to PC.

•

View test results.

•

Add ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A administration information to records.

•

Organize, customize, and print professional-quality test reports.

•

Update the tester’s software.

Details about using LinkWare software are provided in the LinkWare Getting Started Guide and the online help available under Help on the LinkWare menu.

Updates to LinkWare software are available on the Fluke Networks website.

The LinkWare Stats Statistical Report option for LinkWare software provides statistical analysis of cable test reports and generates browsable, graphical reports. LinkWare software includes a demo version of LinkWare Stats. Contact Fluke Networks or visit the Fluke Networks website for more information on LinkWare Stats.

Getting Acquainted

About LinkWare and LinkWare Stats Software

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Technical Reference Handbook

1-28

Chapter 2

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Safety Information

Table 2-1 shows the international electrical symbols used on the tester or in this manual.

Table 2-1. International Electrical Symbols

Warning: Risk of fire, electric shock, or personal injury.

Warning or Caution: Risk of damage or destruction to equipment or software. See explanations in the manuals.

Warning: Class 1 (OUTPUT port) and Class 2 (VFL port) lasers. Risk of eye damage from hazardous radiation.

Do not put products containing circuit boards

into the garbage. Dispose of circuit boards in accordance with local regulations.

THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS MERCURY. DISPOSE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL REGULATIONS.

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WWarning: Class 1 and Class 2

Laser Products

To avoid possible eye damage caused by hazardous radiation and to avoid possible fire, electric shock, or personal injury:

•

Never look directly into optical connectors. Some sources produce invisible radiation that can permanently damage your eyes.

•

Never run any tests that activate the tester’s outputs unless a fiber is attached to the output.

•

Do not open the case; no user-serviceable parts are inside.

•

Do not modify the tester.

″

Do not use magnification to view the optical outputs without proper filtering.

•

Use of controls, adjustments, or procedures not stated herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.

•

Use only ac adapters approved by Fluke Networks for use with the OptiFiber tester to charge the battery or power the tester.

•

Do not use the tester if it is damaged. Inspect the tester before use.

•

If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.

WCaution

To avoid damaging the tester or cables under test and to avoid data loss:

•

Always turn the tester off before removing or installing a module.

•

Never connect the OTDR port to an optical source. Doing so can damage the OTDR receiver.

•

Never connect the tester to an active network, except when using the power meter. Doing so causes unreliable test results and can disrupt network operations.

•

If the tester shows an error because the power reading is too high, immediately disconnect the source from the tester. The tester is not designed for measuring higher power levels, such as produced by CATV, optical amplifiers, and cellular systems.

•

Avoid touching reflective surfaces (such as metal) to the end of a fiber cable plugged into the OTDR when the OTDR is operating. An open fiber connector endface has about a 4% reflection.

2-2

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Safety Information

Holding a reflective surface near the connector endface may cause much greater than a 4% reflection, which may damage the photodetector in the OTDR.

•

Use proper cleaning procedures to clean all fiber connectors before every use. Neglecting this step or using improper procedures can cause unreliable test results and may permanently damage the connectors.

•

Use a Fluke Networks FiberInspector Video Microscope to periodically inspect the OTDR and loss/length option’s OUTPUT connectors for scratches and other damage.

•

Read the instructions for splice machines before using the OTDR to monitor splicing procedures. The OTDR can interfere with the light injection detection techniques used by some splicers.

•

To avoid unreliable test results, connect the ac adapter or replace the battery as soon as the low battery indication appears.

•

You may use a PC to move or copy test record (.tst) files from a memory card, but do not rename the .tst files. Doing so may result in loss of data.

•

Never remove the memory card while the memory card’s LED is on. Doing so can corrupt the data on the card.

•

Memory cards may be lost, damaged, or accidentally formatted, resulting in data loss. Therefore, Fluke Networks recommends saving no more than one day’s worth of test results on a memory card.

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Technical Reference Handbook

Cleaning and Inspecting Fiber Connectors and Adapters

Always clean and inspect fiber connectors before making connections.

WCaution

See Chapters 3 and 6 for instructions on cleaning the tester's OTDR and loss/length connectors.

Cleaning Bulkhead Connectors

Touch the tip of a fiber optic solvent pen or swab soaked in solvent to a lint-free dry wipe or fiber cleaning card.

Touch a new, dry swab to the solvent spot on the wipe or card. Push the swab into the connector, twist it around 3 to 5 times against the end-face, then remove and dispose of the swab.

Dry the connector with a dry swab by twisting it around in the connector 3 to 5 times.

Inspect connectors with a fiber microscope, such as the Fluke Networks FiberInspector™ Video Microscope before making connections.

Cleaning Fiber Adapters

Periodically clean fiber adapters with a swab and fiber optic solvent. Dry with a dry swab before use.

Cleaning Connector Ends

Touch the tip of a fiber optic solvent pen or swab soaked in solvent to a lint-free dry wipe or fiber cleaning card.

Wipe the connector end-face across the solvent spot, then back and forth once across the dry area of the wipe or card.

Note

Some connector styles, such as VF-45, may require a different cleaning method.

•

Always cover unused connectors with protective caps. Clean caps periodically with a swab or wipe and fiber optic solvent.

2-4

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Testing Your Reference Test Cords and Launch Fiber

You should test your reference test cords and launch fiber before each job. Use another set of known-good cords to set a reference and run an Autotest on each patch cord and launch fiber. Use Smart Remote mode to test two cords at a time, or Loopback mode to test one cord.

You should also use a fiber microscope, such as the FiberInspector video probe, to inspect the reference test cord and launch fiber connectors for damage at least once a day.

General Test Settings

The following sections describe settings you will usually need to make before running a test:

•

Test mode

•

Fiber type

•

Test limit

•

Job settings

You may also want to change the index of refraction if you do not want to use default values.

Information on settings specific to a particular test is provided in the chapter for that test. For information on setting user preferences, see Chapter 1.

To copy settings between testers, see page 12-5.

Selecting a Test Mode

The test mode determines what type of test will run when you press corner of the HOME screen. To change the test mode, press

T. The mode is shown in the upper-left

A Change Test; then select a test from the menu.

Selecting a Fiber Type

Note

Select a fiber type before selecting a test limit. The fiber type determines which test limits are available.

To select a fiber type, press on the Cable tab.The list shows the last 10 fiber types used. To see additional fibers, press B More; then select a FIBER GROUP.

The selected fiber type determines which test limits are available, the default index of refraction, and other values used for testing.

S; then select FIBER TYPE

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You can also create custom fiber types based on specific needs. Custom types are marked with asterisks (*) in the fiber type list.

To create a custom fiber type, press Custom Test Limit; then press Chapter 10 for details.

F, select Edit

C Edit Fiber Types. See

Viewing Fiber Properties

To see the properties associated with a fiber type, do the following:

Press S; then select the Cable tab.

Select FIBER TYPE.

Highlight a fiber type; then press A View Fiber Typ e .

For details on fiber properties, see Chapter 10.

Selecting a Test Limit

Note

Select a fiber type before selecting a test limit. The fiber type determines which test limits are available.

The tester offers generic and industry-standard test limits for testing fiber cable. The tester uses the selected limit to produce PASS/ FAIL results.

To select a test limit, press select TEST LIMIT. The list shows the last 10 limits used. To see additional limits, press B More; then select a LIMIT GROUP.

The limit lists show only the limits that include the selected fiber type and parameters for that test.

Generic limits, such as General Fiber and Document only, let you run tests when no industry-standard limit applies and you do not want to create a custom limit. The Document only limit does not produce PASS/FAIL results.

Custom limits you create are marked with asterisks (*). To create a custom limit, press Test Limit. See Chapter 10 for details.

S, select a test’s tab; then

F; then select Edit Custom

2-6

Viewing Test Limits

To see the values of a test limit that includes the fiber type selected on the Cable tab, do the following:

Press S; then select a test’s tab.

Select TEST LIMIT.

Highlight a limit on the SET TEST LIMIT screen; then press A View Limit.

If the Test Limit or Fiber Type is Not Valid with the Test

•

The fiber type was changed on the Cable tab in Setup, and the current test limit does not include the fiber type. Select a different test limit.

•

The fiber type or test limit is missing a wavelength the test uses. For example, you are trying to run a dualwavelength OTDR test, but the fiber type or limit does not include both wavelengths. Select a different fiber type or test limit.

•

The installed module does not support the selected fiber type or test limit. For example, a singlemode fiber type is selected, but a multimode module is installed. Select a different fiber type or test limit or install a different module.

Getting Started Testing Fiber

General Test Settings

•

The test limit does not include parameters for the type of test you are trying to run. For example, you are trying to run an OTDR test, but only loss/length limits are defined in the selected test limit. Select a test limit that includes limits for the test you want to run.

If you selected a custom fiber type or limit, you could also edit the fiber type or limit to make it valid with the test. See Chapter 10 for details.

Entering Job Settings

Job settings let you identify and organize the test results you save. To access the job settings press describes the job settings.

See “Tutorial: Preparing to Save Tests” on page 2-10 for examples of how to configure the job settings.

S. Table 2-2

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Table 2-2. Job Settings

Setting Description

COMPANY The customer name, job site, job work order, or other job identifier.

OPERATOR The name of the OptiFiber user.

CURRENT FOLDER The destination for tests you save. You can save tests in a folder on the memory card or in the

tester's internal memory. Selecting CURRENT FOLDER also lets you create a new folder on the memory card. You cannot create folders in internal memory.

END 1, END 2 Names you assign to the ends of the cabling. The names are saved with test records and also

appear on ChannelMap diagrams.

THIS END The cable end where the tester is located. Based on this setting, the tester labels OTDR,

ChannelMap, FiberInspector, and power meter results as END 1 or END 2 to indicate which end of the cabling you tested. Loss/length results are labeled END 1-2 or END 2-1.

AUTO SEQ TEMPLATE The name of the pattern selected for the list of sequential fiber IDs. See “Creating a List of

Sequential IDs” on page 2-23 for details.

START ID, END ID The first and last IDs in the auto sequence list. See “Creating a List of Sequential IDs” on page

2-23 for details.

2-8

Getting Started Testing Fiber

General Test Settings

Changing the Index of Refraction

The index of refraction is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a fiber. The tester uses the index of refraction to determine fiber length.

You can change the index of refraction on the Cable tab in Setup.

When MANUAL CABLE SETTINGS on the Cable tab is disabled, the tester uses the n values specified in the selected fiber type.

When MANUAL CABLE SETTINGS is enabled, the tester uses the n values you enter.

The n values defined in the fiber types are suitable for most applications. Minor differences between the tester's n and a fiber's actual n usually do not make enough difference in length to fail a fiber.

You may want to change the index of refraction if

•

The customer wants you to use a specific n value for the job.

•

The cable's fibers are longer than its jacket, and you need to precisely locate a point on the cable (such as a fault). In this case, adjust n until the measured length matches a known length of fiber.

Increasing n decreases measured length.

Note

If you try to enter a value outside the valid range for n, the tester shows N/A for the value. The valid range is 1.1 to 1.71 inclusive.

To use the default n values specified in the selected fiber type, set MANUAL CABLE SETTINGS to Disabled.

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Tutorial: Preparing to Save Tests

The tutorial in this section guides you through setting up the tester to save tests.

1-4

On the AUTO SEQUENCE screen press B Edit Start. Use the softkeys, K N ML, and t to change the default ID to 03A-A01 in the CURRENT START ID box.

s when you are finished.

Press

Step 1: Creating a List of Sequential Fiber IDs

This step assumes the following scenario:

•

You will be testing 12 cables in two patch panels: cables 1 through 6 in panel A and cables 1 through 6 in panel B.

•

Both panels are located in telecommunications closet A on the third floor of the building.

•

Your fiber IDs will follow the ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A standard for horizontal links. See “About ANSI/TIA/EIA606-A Fiber IDs” on page 2- 25 for details.

1-1

Press S; then select AUTO SEQ TEMPLATE on the Job tab.

1-2

On the AUTO SEQUENCE screen, press AChange Template; then select Horizontal.

1-3

On the AUTO SEQUENCE screen press D Default to transfer the default pattern into the START ID and STOP ID.

2-10

1-5

On the AUTO SEQUENCE screen press C Edit Stop. Use the softkeys and default ID to 03A-B06 in the CURRENT START ID box. Press s when you are finished.

1-6

Press E Sample List. You should see a list of 12 sequential fiber IDs: 03A-A01 through 03A-B06. If the tester beeps instead of showing the list, see “Solving Problems with Fiber ID Lists” on page 2-

1-7

Press e to leave the sample list.

1-8

Press s when you are finished setting up the list. The list is saved in the mainframe (not on the memory card or in the module).

K NML to change the

26.

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Tutorial: Preparing to Save Tests

Step 2: Setting Up a Job Folder

You can organize test results on the memory card by setting up a folder for each job, as follows:

2-1

Insert a formatted memory card into the tester.

2-2

Press S; then select CURRENT FOLDER on the Job tab.

2-3

Press A New Folder. Use the softkeys, K NML, and t to enter a folder name into the NEW FOLDER

NAME box. Figure

2-4

Press s when you are finished.

2-5

Press t to select the new folder as the current folder.

2-1 describes the text editing screen.

Step 3: Entering the Operator Name

For this tutorial you will enter your name as the operator.

3-1

Press S; then select OPERATOR on the Job tab.

3-2

Use the softkeys, K NML, and t to enter your name into the OPERATOR box. Press are finished.

s when you

Step 4: Identifying the Cabling Ends

For the OTDR and Loss/Length testing tutorials in this chapter, you will save test results from both ends of the cabling. To identify the test directions in the saved results, enter END information on the Job tab as follows:

4-1

On the Job tab select END 1. Use the softkeys, K

NML

box. Press s when you are finished.

4-2

On the Job tab select END 2. Use the softkeys, K N

, and t to enter CLOSET into the END 1

ML, and t to enter WORK AREA into the END 2

box. Press s when you are finished.

4-3

On the Job tab, verify that THIS END is set to END 1. Change it to END 1 if necessary.

Step 5: Setting the Save Warning

If you do not save a test, it is deleted from temporary memory when you run another test. To enable or disable a warning that reminds you to save the test, do the following:

5-1

On the System tab, select SAVE WARNING.

5-2

Use LM to highlight Enabled or Disabled; then

press

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3 2

The characters available for use.

To select a character to enter in the text box, use

LMKN to highlight the character; then press H.

The character is entered to the left of the cursor.

The text you are entering.

The cursor. Use A B to move the cursor.

Moves the cursor to the left until it wraps back around to the end of the text.

Decreases or increases the character at the cursor by one position in the character list.

Deletes the character to the left of the cursor.

Tip: You can use an external keyboard to edit text (except

5 6

ajt65f.eps

Figure 2-1. Using the Text Editing Screen

international characters). See Chapter 1.

2-12

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Tutorial: Running an OTDR Test

The tutorial in this section familiarizes you with the tester by guiding you through the following tasks:

• Using the tester’s menu system

• Connecting the tester to a cable

• Running an OTDR test

• Viewing the results in several levels of detail

• Saving bi-directional test results

Required Equipment

•

OptiFiber tester set up as follows:

¾ Multimode module installed ¾ Charged battery attached or the ac adapter

connected

¾ Job settings configured as follows (see the tutorial

“Preparing to Save Tests” on page 2-10 for configuration steps):

•

START ID and STOP ID set to 03A-A01 and 03A-B06

•

A job folder with any name created on the memory card

•

Your name as the operator

•

END 1 set to CLOSET; END 2 set to WORK AREA

•

THIS END set to END 1

•

Fiber cabling to test: 50 m to 2 km (165 ft to 6500 ft) of multimode fiber. If possible, select cabling that has a connector somewhere along its length.

•

A launch fiber that matches the type of cable you will test

•

Fiber cleaning supplies

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Step 1: Selecting Auto OTDR Mode

On the HOME screen, verify that Auto OTDR appears in the upper-left corner of the screen. If it does not, press Change Test; then select Auto OTDR.

Step 2: Selecting a Fiber Type and Test Limit

2-1

Press S; then press D Ta b to select the Cable tab.

2-2

Press t to select FIBER TYPE.

2-3

Use LM to highlight the type of fiber you will test; then press t to select the fiber type.

If the fiber type you want is not shown, press B More, select a FIBER GROUP; then highlight and select a fiber type.

2-4

On the SETUP screen press E Ta b to select the OTDR tab. If TEST LIMIT is already set to Document only, go to step 3.

2-5

Press t to see the available test limits.

2-6

Use LM to highlight Document only; then press

t to select the limit.

If Document only is not listed, press B More, select Application, then highlight and select Document only.

Step 3: Selecting a Wavelength

3-1

From the SETUP screen, press E Tab to select the OTDR tab.

3-2

Change WAVELENGTH to Dual 850/1300 nm.

Step 4: Testing in the First Direction

4-1

Clean all fiber connectors.

4-2

Connect the launch fiber to the tester and to the cabling. Figure features on an OTDR trace.

4-3

Press T.

See page 3-13 for details on the OTDR Port

Connection Quality gauge shown on the OTDR TESTING screen.

2-2 shows these connections and typical

-continued-

2-14

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Tutorial: Running an OTDR Test

Figure 2-2. Typical OTDR Connections and Trace Features

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Step 5: Viewing the Results

The tester offers the following views of OTDR test results:

•

The SUMMARY screen, shown when the test is finished, tells you if the cabling passed or failed based on the selected test limits.

•

To see the OTDR trace, press A View Trace. Figure 2-2 shows some features of a typical OTDR trace.

•

To see a table of the events on the cabling, press B View Events.

See Chapter 3 for details on OTDR results.

Step 6: Saving Results from the First Direction

6-1

Press s.

6-2

If the tester shows a text editing screen, press A Pick ID to access the fiber ID list you configured.

6-3

If the UNUSED AUTO SEQUENCE IDs list is not showing, press

6-4

The tester highlights the first unused ID in the UNUSED AUTO SEQUENCE IDs list. Press s to save the test with this ID (03A-A01).

C Auto Seq IDs.

Step 7: Testing in the Second Direction

7-1

On the Job tab in Setup, change THIS END to END 2.

7-2

Clean the connector at the other end of the cabling, connect the launch fiber to the connector; then press

Step 8: Saving Results from the Second Direction

8-1

Press s.

8-2

Press B Current Folder IDs to see the IDs you have already used.

8-3

Select the ID 03A-A01; then press s. The tester adds the results from the second direction to the test record.

This concludes the tutorial on using the OTDR. For more information on using the OTDR, see Chapter 3.

2-16

Tutorial: Running a Loss/Length Test

This section familiarizes you with the basic operation of the loss/length option by guiding you through a loss/length test in Smart Remote mode.

Required Equipment

•

One OptiFiber tester set up as follows:

¾ OFTM-5612B or OFTM-5732 module installed ¾ Connector adapter installed on the tester's INPUT

port. Match the connectors on the fiber under test.

¾ Charged batteries attached or the ac adapters

connected

¾ Job settings configured as described in the tutorial

“Preparing to Save Tests” on page 2-10

•

A second OptiFiber tester set up like the first one, or a DTX Smart Remote with a fiber module for the correct wavelength and the correct connector adapter installed

•

Two lengths of fiber cabling or a length of duplex cabling to test

•

Two known-good duplex reference test cords of the same fiber type as the cabling to be tested. See Figures 2-3 and 2-4 to determine the connector types you will need.

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Tutorial: Running a Loss/Length Test

•

For testing multimode fiber, two mandrels of the correct size

•

Fiber cleaning supplies

Step 1: Selecting Loss/Length Test Mode

On the HOME screen of both testers, verify that LOSS LENGTH appears in the upper-left corner of the screen. If it

does not, press

A Change Test then select Loss/Length.

Step 2: Selecting a Fiber Type

Do the following on the tester you will use to initiate tests (the main tester):

2-1

Press S; then press D Ta b to select the Cable tab.

2-2

Use LM to highlight FIBER TYPE; then press t.

2-3

Use LM to highlight the type of fiber you will test; then press t to select the fiber type.

If the fiber type you want is not shown, press B More, select a FIBER GROUP; then highlight and select a fiber type.

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Step 3: Configuring the Loss/Length Test

Do the following on the tester you will use to initiate tests (the main tester) and on the remote tester where indicated:

3-1

From the SETUP screen, press E Tab to select the Loss/Length tab.

3-2

Press t to see the available test limits.

3-3

Use LM to highlight Document only; then press

t to select the limit.

If Document only is not listed, press B More, select Application, then highlight and select Document only.

3-4

Use LM to highlight REMOTE END SETUP; then

press

3-5

Use LM to highlight Smart Remote; then press t.

If a message about setting the reference appears, press B No. You will set the reference in Step 4.

3-6

Use LM to highlight THIS UNIT; then press t.

3-9

Use LM to highlight Disabled; then press t.

3-10

On the remote unit’s Loss/Length tab set REMOTE END SETUP to Smart Remote and THIS UNIT to Remote.

Step 4: Setting the Reference

4-1

Clean the tester's and source's OUTPUT connectors and the reference test cord connectors.

4-2

Press F. Use LM to highlight Set Loss/Length Reference; then press

4-3

Connect the main and remote testers as shown on the SET REFERENCE screen and in Figure 2-3; then press

4-4

On the VIEW REFERENCE screen press C OK. (You do not need to enter reference test cord lengths for this tutorial.)

3-7

Use LM to highlight Main; then press t.

3-8

Use LM to highlight BI-DIRECTIONAL; then press

2-18

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Tutorial: Running a Loss/Length Test

Figure 2-3. Smart Remote Mode Reference Connections

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Step 5: Running the Test

5-1

Make the connections for a Smart Remote mode test, as shown in Figure 2-4. Connect the main unit to the cabling end identified as END 1 on the Job tab.

5-2

Press T.

Step 6: Viewing the Results

The tester offers the following views of loss/length test results:

6-1

The SUMMARY screen, shown when the test is finished, tells you if the cabling passed or failed based on the selected test limits.

6-2

To see more details about the cabling, press A View Results.

See Chapter 6 for details on loss/length results.

Step 7: Saving the Results

Note

The tester saves Smart Remote test results in two separate records. One record is used for each fiber.

7-1

Press s.

7-2

If the tester shows a text editing screen, press A Pick ID to access the fiber ID list you configured.

7-3

The tester highlights the first unused ID in the UNUSED AUTO SEQUENCE IDs list. Press s to save the results from one fiber.

7-4

Press s again to save the results from the second fiber, using the next ID in the list.

This concludes the tutorial on using the loss/length option. See Chapter 6 for additional information on the loss/length option.

2-20

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Tutorial: Running a Loss/Length Test

Figure 2-4. Smart Remote Mode Test Connections

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Fiber ID Options

You can create or select fiber IDs as follows:

•

You can create an ID after you press s. You can also highlight a used or unused ID in a list; then press

t to edit it into a new ID. The next time you press s, the tester increments the last character of the ID

you created (the auto increment feature).

•

You can create a list of sequential fiber IDs by configuring a template on the Job tab in Setup. Select the IDs from the AUTO SEQ IDs list after you press

•

You can create ID lists in LinkWare software; then download them to the tester. Select the IDs from the DOWNLOAD IDs list after you press

•

After you press s, you can use an ID already assigned to a record stored in the current folder. This lets you overwrite existing results or add new results to an existing record. Select the ID from the IDs IN CURRENT FOLDER list after you press

Using the Auto Increment Feature

The auto increment feature increments the last alphanumeric character in the fiber ID you enter. For example, if you save a test with the ID “A0”, the tester increments the ID to “A1” the next time you save a test. As you save more tests, the ID increments from “A1” through “A9”; then back to “A0”. Consecutive digits increment from right to left, but other characters do not.

To use this feature, do the following:

Run a test; then press s.

Enter a fiber ID in the SAVE RESULT IN FIBER ID: box. You may need to press A Edit ID to see this box.

Press s again.

The next time you press s, the incremented fiber ID appears in the editing box. Press the ID.

s again to use

2-22

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Fiber ID Options

Creating a List of Sequential IDs

The tester includes templates for creating a list of sequential fiber IDs. Three of these templates meet the ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A standard for documenting cabling installations, as summarized in the next section. A fourth template lets you create your own ID pattern.

Letters and numbers in sequential IDs increment from right to left. Special characters, accented letters, and matching letters do not increment. For example, the following start and stop IDs could be used for testing the cabling in two rooms where each room has three cable drops:

Start ID: ROOM A DROP#1 Stop ID: ROOM B DROP#3

These IDs produce the following ID list: ROOM A DROP#1

ROOM A DROP#2 ROOM A DROP#3 ROOM B DROP#1 ROOM B DROP#2 ROOM B DROP#3

To create a list of sequential IDs, do the following: 1 Select AUTO SEQ TEMPLATE from the Job tab in Setup,

A Change Template; then select a template.

press

2 Press

3 Press B Edit Start or C Edit Stop to enter

D Default to transfer the pattern to the START

ID and STOP ID.

appropriate characters into the start and stop IDs. Press

s when you are finished editing each ID.

4 To preview the list, press E Sample List. 5 Press s when you are finished.

The sequential ID list is stored in the mainframe (not on the memory card or in the module).

To use an ID from the list, do the following:

1 Run a test; then press 2 Press

3 Highlight an ID; then press s.

C Auto Seq IDs to select the list. You may need

to press

A Pick ID first.

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About ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A Fiber IDs

The following sections give basic examples of the 606-A IDs. For detailed information, including ID formats for other elements in cabling installations, contact the TIA to purchase a copy of the 606-A standard.

The examples use the following abbreviations:

•

f = floor number

•

s = telecom room letter

•

a = patch panel letter

•

n = For a horizontal link: port number For a backbone: backbone cable letter or number

•

d = copper pair or fiber strand number in backbone

cable

•

b = building

Horizontal Link Identifier

Horizontal links run between telecommunications closets and work areas.

Format: fs-an Example: 11C-D32 The link tested was on floor 11 in telecom room C, patch

panel D, port 32.

Backbone Cable Identifier

Backbone cables run between telecommunication closets, usually on different floors.

Format: fs1/fs2-n.d Example: 01B/5C-D.10 The fiber tested is in the backbone cable that runs between

floor 1, telecom room B and floor 5, telecom room C. The backbone cable is cable D. The fiber tested is fiber 10 in backbone cable D.

Campus Cable Identifier

Campus cables are backbone cables that run between buildings.

Format: [b1-f s1]/[b2-fs2]-n.d Example: LBRY-01A/AUD-01A-5.16 The cable tested is in the backbone cable that runs between

the library (LBRY), floor 1, telecom room A and the auditorium (AUD), floor 1, telecom room A. The backbone cable is cable 5. The fiber tested is number 16 in backbone cable 5.

2-24

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Fiber ID Options

Using Downloaded Fiber IDs

Use LinkWare software to create and download ID lists from a PC to the tester.

Downloaded ID lists are associated with a folder name you select when you download the list from a PC, but are saved in the tester’s internal memory.

To use downloaded IDs, do the following:

Verify that the current folder has the same name as the folder selected when the list was downloaded to the tester. Change the current folder or create a new folder with the correct name, if necessary.

Run a test; then press s.

Press D Download IDs to select the list. You may need to press A Pick ID first.

4 Highlight an ID; then press

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Solving Problems with Fiber ID Lists

Table 2-3 gives solutions to some typical problems you may have with fiber ID lists.

Table 2-3. Solving Problems with Fiber ID Lists

Problem Solutions

The ID sequence is invalid. Verify that the types of characters in each position match between the start and stop

IDs. For example, using the letter “O” as the third character in the start ID and the number “0” as the third character in the end ID causes an error.

Verify that you are not trying to use accented characters as incrementing characters. You may use accented characters in IDs, but they must match between the start and stop IDs.

Verify that the start and stop IDs have the same numbers of characters. Verify that the START and STOP IDs do not generate a sequence with more than 3000

IDs.

When you press s, you cannot find the ID list.

2-26

After you press s, press A Pick ID; then press the appropriate softkey to see the list.

You can access downloaded IDs only if the name of the current folder matches the folder name selected when the list was downloaded from the PC. Downloaded ID lists are associated with a folder name, but are saved in internal memory. Switch to the correct folder or create a new folder with the correct name.

Adding Comments to Test Results

After you run a test, you can press D Edit Comment to add a comment to the results. You can select predefined comments or create a new comment.

The comment list is stored in the mainframe, not in the module or on a memory card.

To edit or create a comment press EDIT COMMENT screen.

To add a predefined comment to the list press D Pick

Comment on the EDIT COMMENT screen; then press A New Comment.

To select a predefined comment press on the EDIT COMMENT screen.

Press s when you finished editing or selecting a comment.

E Edit Text on the

D Pick Comment

Getting Started Testing Fiber

Adding Comments to Test Results

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2-28

WWarning

Read the safety information at the beginning of Chapter 2 before using the OTDR.

Chapter 3

Using the OTDR

Setting Up for OTDR Testing

For information on configuring the tester's job settings, such as fiber IDs and folders for saving test results, see “General Settings” in Chapter 2.

For information on setting user preferences, such as length units and numeric formats, see “Setting User Preferences” in Chapter 1.

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Cleaning the OTDR Connector

Use a dry, optical-grade wipe to clean the OTDR connector. Figure 3-1 shows how to remove the OTDR adapter to access the connector ferrule.

The OTDR port connection quality screen helps you determine when the OTDR connector needs cleaning. See page 3-13.

If the connector is very dirty, wipe the end of the ferrule with an optical-grade wipe lightly moistened with fiber optic solvent. Dry with a dry wipe.

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Figure 3-1. Cleaning the OTDR Connector

Using the OTDR

Setting Up for OTDR Testing

Selecting Auto or Manual OTDR Mode

Note

You should use Auto OTDR mode when certifying cabling with the OTDR.

From the HOME screen, press OTDR or Manual OTDR from the popup menu.

You can also switch between test modes by selecting Auto OTDR or Manual OTDR from the FUNCTIONS menu.

In Auto OTDR mode, the tester automatically selects settings based on the length and overall loss of the cabling. This mode is the easiest to use, provides the most comprehensive view of the events on the cabling, and is the best choice for most applications.

Manual OTDR mode lets you change settings to optimize the OTDR for displaying specific events. See “Using Manual OTDR Mode” on page 3-45 for details.

Tip: To see the settings used for an OTDR test, press C View Details on the OTDR SUMMARY screen; then press

A OTDR Settings. The settings used may be slightly different from the nominal values selected on the OTDR tab.

A Change Test. Select Auto

About Launch and Receive Fibers

Launch and receive fibers let the tester measure the loss and reflectance of the first and last connectors in the cabling, and include those connectors in ORL (optical return loss) measurements. Without launch and receive fibers, no backscatter is available before the first connector and after the last, so the tester cannot measure the connectors’ characteristics.

If the first or last connection in the cabling is bad, and you do not use launch and receive fibers, the OTDR test may pass because it does include measurements from the bad connection.

OVERALL LOSS and FIBER LENGTH include the loss and length of the launch and receive fibers, unless you use the launch fiber compensation function.

Fluke Networks recommends that you use launch and receive fibers. You should also use launch/receive fiber compensation to remove the effects of these fibers from the OTDR measurements.

WCaution

For testing cabling with angled physical contact (APC) connectors, use only launch/receive fibers with APC connectors at the end connected to the cabling. Other connector types will cause large reflections that may invalidate your test results.

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Note

Avoid using hybrid patch cords to connect to the cabling under test. Connect the launch and receive fibers directly to the cabling under test, using a launch fiber with the appropriate connectors. This provides the best measurement of the connectors at the ends of the cabling. Hybrid launch fibers with various connector styles are available from Fluke Networks.

Compensating for Launch and Receive Fibers

The launch fiber compensation function marks the end of the launch fiber and the beginning of the receive fiber, if used, on OTDR traces and labels these events in the event table. It also removes these fibers’ losses, lengths, and attenuation coefficients from overall OTDR results. The losses of the connections at the launch and receive fibers are not removed from the results.

Launch compensation also provides a more accurate ORL (optical return loss) measurement, provided that the correct backscatter coefficient for the fiber under test is entered on the Cable tab in SETUP.

The compensation function does not affect ChannelMap and real time trace results.

Types of Compensation

The tester offers three types of compensation:

•

Launch Only: Lets you compensate for a launch fiber.

•

Launch + Receive: Lets you compensate for a launch fiber and a receive fiber.

•

Launch + Fiber + Receive: Lets you compensate for a launch and receive fiber if you have forgotten to do so before the receive fiber was taken to the other end of the cabling.

Notes

Launch + Receive compensation usually provides the most accurate measurements.

Avoid using Launch + Fiber + Receive compensation on fibers longer than 8 km. Doing so may degrade measurement accuracy.

Setting the Launch Fiber Compensation

Select the fiber type to be tested on the Cable tab in Setup.

Press F; then select Set Launch Fiber Compensation.

On the SET LAUNCH METHOD screen highlight the type of compensation you want to do, but do not press

3-4

Clean the tester's OTDR port and launch fiber connectors.

Connect the launch fibers to the tester's OTDR port as shown on the screen and in Figure 3-2, 3-3, or 3-4; then press t.

The tester attempts to automatically identify the launch and receive fiber ends based on the launch method you selected. If necessary, you can change these settings on the SET LAUNCH EVENTS screen, as follows:

WCaution

Do not set the launch or receive event to a hidden event. Do not set the receive event to an event followed by a hidden event. Doing so may make length and loss results unreliable.

Note

The tester might not identify a low-reflectance connection, such as an angled physical contact (APC) connection, as a launch/receive event. These connections may show as loss events, which you can manually select to be the launch/receive event.

•

For Launch Only compensation, highlight the event that is the end of the launch fiber; then press B.

Using the OTDR

Setting Up for OTDR Testing

•

For Launch + Receive compensation, highlight the event that is the end of the launch fiber and the beginning of the receive fiber; then press as necessary to move or set the launch and receive fibers.

•

For Launch + Fiber + Receive compensation, highlight the event that is the end of the launch fiber; then press

B and C

B Set Launch or B Move Launch. Next, highlight

the event that is the beginning of the receive fiber; then press

To see where the markers are set on the trace, press

C Set Receive or C Move Receive.

A View Trace.

Press s; then press C OK.

Launch Fiber Compensation is enabled after you

perform the compensation function.

To view the launch compensation settings, press F, select Set Launch Fiber Compensation; then press Settings.

You should run the compensation function again if you start using a different launch or receive fiber.

Figure 3-5 shows an example of an OTDR trace with launch and receive markers enabled.

A View

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Figure 3-2. Launch Only Compensation Connections

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Figure 3-3. Launch + Receive Compensation Connections

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Using the OTDR

Setting Up for OTDR Testing

Figure 3-4. Launch + Fiber + Receive Compensation Connections

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Launch fiber

length

End of

launch fiber

Measurement is relative to the end of the launch fiber

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Receive fiber length

Beginning of receive fiber

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Figure 3-5. OTDR Trace with Launch Compensation Enabled

Using the OTDR

Setting Up for OTDR Testing

Settings for OTDR Tests

Table 3-1 describes the settings that apply to OTDR tests.

Table 3-1. Settings for OTDR Tests

SETUP Tab Setting Description

Job tab Job settings Before you run a test you will save, you may want to set the job, fiber ID, and

cabling end information. These settings are saved with test results to identify the job site, the cabling tested, and the test direction. See Chapter 2 foGr details.

Cable tab FIBER TYPE Select a fiber type that is appropriate for the type you will test. You can select

factory-installed fiber types or custom types, which you configure with the Edit Custom Test Limit function in FUNCTIONS. See Chapter 10 for information on creating custom fiber types.

Select a fiber type before selecting a test limit. The fiber type determines which test limits are available.

Note

-continued-

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Table 3-1. Settings for OTDR Tests (cont.)

SETUP Tab Setting Description

Cable tab MANUAL CABLE

SETTINGS

BACKSCATTER

* For singlemode modules, the 30 km range and an n value greater than 1.52 cause an error. These settings produce propagation times that

are beyond the tester’s range.

When MANUAL CABLE SETTINGS is disabled, the n and BACKSCATTER values depend on the selected fiber type. When the MANUAL CABLE SETTINGS is enabled, the tester enters default values that you can change manually.

The n value is the index of refraction. Index of refraction is used to calculate length. The default n values defined in the fiber types are suitable for most applications. Minor differences between the default n and a fiber's actual n usually do not make enough difference in length to fail a fiber.

Increasing n BACKSCATTER is the

light the fiber reflects back to the OTDR (using a 1 ns pulse). This value is used to calculate event reflectance for OTDR tests.

Enter the backscatter coefficient of the fiber under test, if known. This value is specified by many fiber manufacturers.

decreases measured length.*

backscatter coefficient, which indicates the amount of

3-10

Using the OTDR

Setting Up for OTDR Testing

Table 3-1. Settings for OTDR Tests (cont.)

SETUP Tab Setting Description

OTDR tab TEST LIMIT The tester compares the OTDR test results to the selected test limit to produce

PASS/FAIL results. You can select factory-installed limits or custom limits, which

you configure with the Edit Custom Test Limit function in FUNCTIONS. See Chapter 10 for information on creating custom limits.

Note

Select a fiber type before selecting a test limit. The fiber type determines which test limits are available.

OTDR ta

b WAVELENGTH You can test cabling at one or all the wavelengths supported by the installed

module and the selected test limit.

Note

If you select the dual-wavelength setting, be sure to select a fiber type and test limit that supports both wavelengths.

LAUNCH COMPENSA

OTDR PLOT GRID Enables or disables the grid

TION

Enables or disables launch fiber compensation. See Set Launch Fiber Compensation below.

on the OTDR trace.

-continued-

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Table 3-1. Settings for OTDR Tests (cont.)

SETUP Tab Setting Description

OTDR tab RANGE

RESOLUTION

(OFTM-56xxB)

PULSE WIDTH

OFTM-57xx:

AVERAGING TIME LOSS THRESHOLD

On Fu

nctions

Set Launch Fiber Compensation

3-12

These settings apply only to Manual OTDR mode. See “Using Manual OTDR Mode” on page 3-45 for details.

To see the settings used for an A OTDR SUMMARY screen; then press

Compensating for the launch fiber marks the end of the launch fiber and the beginning of the receive fiber (if used) on the OTDR trace and removes these fibers’ losses, lengths, and attenuation coefficients from overall OTDR results. See “Compensating for Launch and Receive Fibers” on page 3-4.

uto OTDR test, press C View Details on the

A OTDR Settings.

OTDR Connection Quality

When you run an OTDR test, the tester determines the quality of OTDR port connection (Figure 3-6).

If the gauge is in the Poor range, you should clean the OTDR port and the fiber connector. Use a video microscope, such as the FiberInspector video probe, to inspect the port and fiber connector for scratches and other damage. If a connector on the tester is damaged, contact Fluke Networks for service information.

A poor OTDR connection increases the connector’s deadzone, as shown in Figure 3-7. The deadzone can hide faults near the OTDR connector.

A poor connection also decreases the light available for testing the fiber. The weakened test signal causes a noisier trace, poor event detection, and decreased dynamic range.

The port connection quality rating is saved with OTDR result details.

Using the OTDR

OTDR Connection Quality

Figure 3-6. OTDR Port Connection Quality Gauge

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Figure 3-7. Traces Showing Good and Bad OTDR Connections

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Progress Screen for Extended Test Times (OFTM-573x Modules)

When the test time exceeds 15 seconds, a tester with an OFTM-573x module shows the developing trace along with the progress indicator. Figure 3-8 shows an example of this screen. The tester updates the trace as measurement averaging proceeds.

To end a Manual OTDR test and see the results after the next trace update, press wavelength tests, press wavelength. This softkey is not available for Auto OTDR tests.

C Stop Averaging. For dual-

C twice –once for each

Using the OTDR

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Figure 3-8. Progress Screen for Extended Test Times

(OFTM-573x Modules)

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Running the OTDR Test

Figure 3-9 shows the equipment needed for OTDR tests. To run the OTDR test do the following:

Verify that the settings described in Table 3-1 are appropriate.

Select Auto OTDR mode: On the HOME screen, press

A Change Test; then select Auto OTDR.

Tester with OFTM-56xxB or OFTM-57xx module

Memory card (optional)

Spare battery pack (optional)

AC adapter with line cord (optional)

Clean the connectors on the launch fiber and the fiber to be tested.

Connect to the tester’s OTDR port to the cabling as shown in Figure 3-10, 3-11, or 3-12.

Press T to start the OTDR test.

To save the results, press s, select or create a fiber ID; then press s again.

Launch fiber and receive fibers. Match the fiber to be tested. Match cable connectors at one end when possible.

Fiber cleaning supplies

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Figure 3-9. Equipment for OTDR Tests

Using the OTDR

Running the OTDR Test

Figure 3-10. Connecting the OTDR to Installed Fiber (no receive fiber)

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Figure 3-11. Connecting the OTDR to Installed Fiber (with receive fiber)

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Using the OTDR

Running the OTDR Test

Figure 3-12. Connecting the OTDR to Spooled Cable

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Looking at OTDR Test Results

The tester offers three different views of OTDR test results: a summary, an event table, and an OTDR trace.

Table 3-2. OTDR SUMMARY Screen Features

Item Description

PASS/FAIL PASS: All test results are within limits.

FAIL: One or more test result exceeds the limits. See the OTDR trace or the event table for additional

information.

WARNING The value could not be reliably determined. These values are usually preceded by a "<" or ">" (less

than or greater than) symbol. This may occur if the fiber is too long, the signal is weak, or events are too close together to distinguish losses. In many cases, the OTDR DETAILS screens show causes of the warning. Press

FIBER LENGTH The length of the fiber in the cabling. If the measured length seems wrong, check the index of

refraction on the Cable tab in Setup. The length does not include launch and receive fibers if launch fiber compensation is enabled.

Tip: In some cable types, some or all of the fibers may be longer than the cable jacket and some fibers may be longer than others in the same cable. To adjust the length measurements to represent cable jacket length, change the index of refraction until the measured length matches the jacket length.

C View Details to see these screens.

Reading the SUMMARY Screen

The SUMMARY screen, which appears when the test is finished, is described in Table 3-2.

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Table 3-2. OTDR Summary Screen Features (cont.)

Item Description

Using the OTDR

Looking at OTDR Test Results

OVERALL LOSS

LARGEST EVENT

C View Details softkey

The end-to-end loss of the cabling, excluding the OTDR connection and the end event. The loss does not include launch and receive fibers if launch and receive fiber compensation are enabled.

Note that OVERALL LOSS does not include the losses of the first and last connectors in the cabling if you did not use launch and receive fiber compensation.

If the test ran at two wavelengths, the highest loss of the two wavelengths is reported.

The largest loss event on the cabling.

Lets you see the overall results and event results along with the test limits. These results include values measured by the selected test limit but not shown on other OTDR screens, such as segment attenuation coefficients, optical return loss, and reflectance. Use the softkeys on the OTDR DETAILS screens to switch between overall results details and event details.

See “OTDR Details Screens” on page 3-37 or press

H for information about OTDR details.

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Reading the OTDR Trace

To see the OTDR trace, press A View Trace from the OTDR SUMMARY screen or EVENT TABLE.

M L

Figure 3-13. OTDR Trace Screen (launch compensation disabled)

Figure 3-13 describes the readouts and navigational features on the OTDR screen. Figure 3-14 describes the features of a typical OTDR trace.

HIJ

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3-22

Wavelength for the trace and the End setting on the Job tab in SETUP. If the test ran at two wavelengths, press

A to switch wavelengths. You can set the wavelengths

on the OTDR tab in Setup.

Magnification factors for the trace. See “Zooming the Trace” on page 3-27.

The distance (m or ft) and the power loss (dB) between the cursor and the measurement marker (

OTDR plot grid. You can enable or disable the grid on the OTDR tab in SETUP.

PASS/FAIL status appears if the cursor is on an event. The status may refer to the event or the fiber segment before the event. If the event looks ok, press C View Details from the EVENT TABLE screen or the SUMMARY screen to see results for the segment.

Press E to change the arrow keys’ function from moving the cursor to zooming to moving the trace if trace overlay is active (see page 3-39). The navigational cue above the softkey labels describes the arrow keys’ current function.

M).

Using the OTDR

Looking at OTDR Test Results

Key for setting and clearing the measurement cursor. See “Using the Measurement Cursor” on page 3-26.

Moves the cursor to the next event on the trace. If you

K to move the cursor, C changes to Previous

use Event and moves the cursor to the previous event.

Displays the event table.

For dual-wavelength tests, press A to switch wavelengths.

Event information appears if the cursor is on an event. Otherwise, the distance to the cursor is shown.

Scale for the distance along the cabling under test. Tip: The distance scale represents the distance along the

fiber, which may be different from the distance along the cable jacket. To adjust the length measurements to represent cable jacket length, change the index of refraction until the measured length matches the jacket length.

Measurement marker and cursor. See “Using the Measurement Cursor” on page 3-26.

Decibel scale for the OTDR backscatter.

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Figure 3-14. Typical OTDR Trace Features

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Fluke OF-500-01, OF-500-02, OF-500-03, OF-500-10, OF-500-13 Technical Reference Handbook

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

SOFTWARE NOTICE

Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

Overview of Features

Registration

Additional Resources for Cable Testing Information

Contacting Fluke Networks

Unpacking

Model OF-500-01

Model OF-500-02

Model OF-500-03

Model OF-500-10

Model OF-500-13

Model OF-500-15

Model OF-500-35

Model OF-500-45

Powering the Tester

Charging the Battery

Checking the Battery Status

Changing the Language

Removing and Installing the Module

Verifying Operation

Basic Features

Front Panel Features

Side and Top Panel Features

The HOME Screen

Using the Setup Menus

Checking the Software and Hardware Versions

Using the Online Help

Overview of Memory Features

Using the Memory Card

Using the Internal Memory

Using an External Keyboard

Setting User Preferences

Changing the Date, Time, and Numeric Formats

Changing the Length Units

Enabling or Disabling the Save Warning

Adjusting the Display Brightness

Using the Power Down Timer

Enabling or Disabling the Beeper

Changing the Logo on the HOME Screen

Enabling Software Options

About LinkWare and LinkWare Stats Software

Safety Information

Cleaning and Inspecting Fiber Connectors and Adapters

Cleaning Bulkhead Connectors

Cleaning Fiber Adapters

Cleaning Connector Ends

Testing Your Reference Test Cords and Launch Fiber

General Test Settings

Selecting a Test Mode

Selecting a Fiber Type

Viewing Fiber Properties

Selecting a Test Limit

Viewing Test Limits

If the Test Limit or Fiber Type is Not Valid with the Test

Entering Job Settings

Changing the Index of Refraction

Tutorial: Preparing to Save Tests

Step 1: Creating a List of Sequential Fiber IDs

Step 2: Setting Up a Job Folder

Step 3: Entering the Operator Name

Step 4: Identifying the Cabling Ends

Step 5: Setting the Save Warning

Tutorial: Running an OTDR Test

Required Equipment

Step 1: Selecting Auto OTDR Mode

Step 2: Selecting a Fiber Type and Test Limit

Step 3: Selecting a Wavelength

Step 4: Testing in the First Direction

Step 5: Viewing the Results

Step 6: Saving Results from the First Direction

Step 7: Testing in the Second Direction

Step 8: Saving Results from the Second Direction