Fluke 561 HVACPro Instruction Manual

®
561 HVACPro
Infrared Thermometer
Users Manual
© 2006, 2007 Fluke Corporation, All rights reserved. Printed in China All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

This Fluke product will be free from defects in material and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover fuses, disposable batteries, or damage from accident, neglect, misuse, alteration, contamination, or abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Resellers are not authorized to ex­tend any other warranty on Fluke’s behalf. To obtain service during the warranty period, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return au­thorization information, then send the product to that Service Center with a descrip­tion of the problem.
THIS WARRANTY IS YOUR ONLY REMEDY. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, SUCH AS FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. FLUKE IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY. Since some states or countries do not allow the exclusion or limitation of an implied warranty or of incidental or consequential damages, this limitation of liability may not apply to you.
Fluke Corporation P.O. Box 9090 Everett, WA 98206-9090 U.S.A.
11/99
Fluke Europe B.V. P.O. Box 1186 5602 BD Eindhoven The Netherlands

Table of Contents

Title Page
Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1
Contacting Fluke............................................................................................... 1
Safety Information............................................................................................. 2
Features............................................................................................................ 3
Display.............................................................................................................. 4
Buttons and Connector..................................................................................... 5
How the Thermometer Works............................................................................ 6
Operating the Thermometer .............................................................................. 6
Locating a Hot or Cold Spot......................................................................... 6
Distance and Spot Size................................................................................. 6
Field of View................................................................................................. 7
Emissivity..................................................................................................... 7
Switching Between °C and °F...................................................................... 8
Using the Contact Temperature Probe.......................................................... 9
HOLD ........................................................................................................... 10
Typical Measurements...................................................................................... 10
Measuring Heating/Cooling Duct Insulation Jacket Temperature................. 10
Measuring Dewpoint Temperature ............................................................... 11
Testing Insulated Return Ducts..................................................................... 11
Scanning Walls for Air Leaks or Insulation Deficiencies .............................. 11
Testing Contactors (Starters)........................................................................ 12
Testing Enclosed Relays............................................................................... 12
Testing Fuses and Buss Connections .......................................................... 12
Testing Electrical Connections..................................................................... 12
Testing Bearings .......................................................................................... 13
Testing Belts and Sheaves............................................................................ 13
Checking Hydronic Radiant Heat Applications............................................. 13
Testing Radiant Heat Applications................................................................ 14
Testing Water Heater Insulation ................................................................... 14
Testing Steam Traps..................................................................................... 14
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561 HVACPro
Users Manual
Measuring Grille, Register, or Diffuser Discharge Temperature.................... 15
Verifying Thermostat/Room Sensor Accuracy .............................................. 15
Checking for Blockage in Air-To-Air Evaporators or Condensers................. 15
Checking Superheat on Fixed Restrictor or Capillary Tube
Equipped Evaporators.................................................................................. 16
Checking Subcooling on Air-To-Air Systems With Expansion Valve
Equipped Evaporators.................................................................................. 16
Maintenance...................................................................................................... 17
Changing the Battery .................................................................................... 17
Cleaning the Lens......................................................................................... 17
Cleaning the Housing................................................................................... 17
Troubleshooting................................................................................................ 17
CE Certification ................................................................................................. 17
Specifications.................................................................................................... 18
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561 HVAC PRO

Infrared Thermometer

Introduction

The Fluke 561 HVACPro Infrared Thermometer (hereafter, “the Thermometer”) can determine the surface temperature by measuring the amount of infrared energy radiated by the target’s surface or by contact using a thermocouple probe. The Thermometer was designed specifically for use in heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) applications. This manuals covers all versions of the the Fluke 561.

Contacting Fluke

To contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone numbers:
USA: 1-888-44-FLUKE (1-888-443-5853)
Canada: 1-800-36-FLUKE (1-800-363-5853)
Europe: +31 40 267 5200
Japan: +81-3-3434-0181
Singapore: +65-738-5655
Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-5500
For USA Service: 1-888-99-FLUKE (1-888-993-5853)
Or, visit Fluke's Web site at www.fluke.com To register your product, visit register.fluke.com
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561 HVACPro
Users Manual

Safety Information

XWWarning
A Warning identifies conditions and actions that pose hazards to the user. To avoid electrical
shock or personal injury, follow these guidelines:
* Do not point laser directly at eye or indirectly off reflective surfaces.
Before using the Thermometer inspect the case. Do not use the Thermometer if it appears
damaged. Look for cracks or missing plastic.
Replace the batteries as soon as the battery indicator (B) appears.
Do not use the Thermometer if it operates abnormally. Protection may be impaired. When
in doubt, have the Thermometer serviced.
Do not operate the Thermometer around explosive gas, vapor, or dust.
Do not connect the optional external probe to live electrical circuits.
To avoid a burn hazard, remember that highly reflective objects will often result in lower
than actual temperature measurements.
Do not use in a manner not specified by this manual or the protection supplied by the
equipment may be impaired.
WCaution
To avoid damaging the thermometer or the equipment under test protect them from the
following:
EMF (electro-magnetic fields) from arc welders, induction heaters, etc.
Static electricity.
Thermal shock (caused by large or abrupt ambient temperature changes- allow 30 minutes
for the Thermometer to stabilize before use).
Do not leave the Thermometer on or near objects of high temperature.
Table 1 and Figure 1 show various symbols and safety markings that are on the Thermometer and in this manual.
Table 1. Symbols
Symbol Explanation
W X *
P
~
B
Risk of danger. Important information. See Manual.
Hazardous voltage. Risk of electrical shock.
Warning. Laser.
Conforms to requirements of European Union and European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste. Go to Fluke’s web site for recycling information.
Battery
Chinese manufacturing mark for products manufactured in the Peoples Republic of China (PRC)
2
Infrared Thermometer Features
N IO T
IA D A
R R E
S A
L
­E R
U S
O P X
E D I
O
V
E
A
R U
T R E
P
A IS H
T M O
R F D
E
T
IT M E
IS
UTION
M
A
CA
E
B
O T IN
E R A T
S T O
N O D
­N
IO
T IA D
A R R
E
S A L
m
n 0 7
- 6 0 3
6 H
T G N
E
L E V
A W
W
<
m
1 T U
P T U
O
T C U
D
O R P
R E
S
)
A
(
L
II 2 S
S A L
C
R
F C 1
2
A D F
H
IT W S
IE
L
P M O
C
1 .1 0
4 0
1 D N
A
0 .1 0
4 0
1
5 2 8 0
6 C
IE
H
IT W S
IE
L
P M O
C
AVOID EXPOSURE - LASER RADIATION IS EMITTED FROM THIS APERTURE
CAUTION
LASER RADIATION - DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM
OUTPUT < 1mW WAVELENGTH 630 - 670nm CLASS 2 (II) LASER PRODUCT
COMPLIES WITH FDA 21CFR
1040.10 AND 1040.11 COMPLIES WITH IEC 60825
Figure 1. Symbols and Safety Markings
efh010f.eps

Features

The Thermometer includes:
Single-spot Laser Sighting
Backlit Display
Hard Case
Current Temperature Plus MIN, MAX, DIF Temperature Displays
Easy Emissivity Selector
Type-K Thermocouple
Two AA Batteries
Thermometer features are shown in Figure 2.
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561 HVACPro
Users Manual
Laser

Display

Trigger
AA
Batteries
Function Buttons
Figure 2. Infrared Thermometer
(2)
(+)
Battery Cover
efh007f.eps
Display
The primary temperature display reports the current or last IR temperature read until the 7-second hold time elapses.
The secondary temperature display reports current thermocouple temperature when a type-K thermocouple is attached. When a thermocouple is not connected, the small temperature display reports a choice of maximum, minimum, or difference between maximum and minimum temperature.
You can toggle through the minimum, maximum, and difference IR temperatures anytime the display is on. The MIN, MAX, and DIF temperatures are constantly calculated and updated when the trigger is pressed. After the trigger is released, the MIN, MAX, DIF temperatures are held for 7 seconds.
Note
When the battery is low, B appears on the display.
The last selection (MIN/MAX/DIF) is maintained on the secondary display even after the Thermometer has been turned off, providing the batteries have not failed.
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