Fluke 9009 Operating Manual
9009
Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator
User’s Guide
PN 2673808
February 2013
© 2013 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and
service. The warranty period is one year and begins on the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and
services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of
a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which, in
Fluke's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal
conditions of operation or handling. Fluke warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance
with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media.
Fluke does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers
only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is
available only if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the
applicable international price. Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of
repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country.
Fluke's warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke's option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair,
or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke authorized service center within the
warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return
authorization information, then send the product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty,
postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following
warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke
determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident, or abnormal
condition of operation or handling, including overvoltage failures caused by use outside the product’s
specified rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke will provide an estimate of repair
costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to
the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation charges
(FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES,
INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not
apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other
decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other
provision.
Fluke Corporation
P.O. Box 9090
Everett, WA 98206-9090
U.S.A.
Fluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 1186
5602 BD Eindhoven
The Netherlands
11/99
To register your product online, visit register.fluke.com
Table of Contents
1 Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.1 WARNINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.2 CAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 Authorized Service Centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 Specifications and Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2 Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4 Quick Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.1 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2 Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.3 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.4 Setting the Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.5 Changing Display Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5 Parts and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.1 Top Panel (Lid Open) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.2 Constant Temperature Block Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.2.1 Constant Temperature Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.3 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6 General Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.1 Changing Display Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7 Controller Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.1 Well Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.2 Temperature Set-point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.2.1 Programmable Set-points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.2.2 Set-point Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.2.3 Temperature Scale Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.3 Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.3.1 Scan Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
i
7.3.2 Scan Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.4 Secondary Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.5 Heater Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.6 Proportional Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.7 Controller Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.8 Operating Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.9 Serial Interface Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.9.1 BAUD Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.9.2 Sample Period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.9.3 Duplex Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.9.4 Linefeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7.10 Calibration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7.10.1 R0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.10.2 ALPHA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.10.3 DELTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.10.4 BETA (Low Temp Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8 Digital Communication Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.1 Serial Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.1.1 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.1.2 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8.1.2.1 Baud Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8.1.2.2 Sample Period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8.1.2.3 Duplex Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8.1.2.4 Linefeed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8.1.3 Serial Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8.2 Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
9 Test Probe Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
9.1 Calibrating a Single Probe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
9.2 Calibrator Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
9.2.1 Stabilization and Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
10 Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10.1 Calibration Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10.2 Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10.2.1 Compute DELTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10.2.2 Compute R0 & ALPHA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
10.2.3 Compute BETA (Cold Side Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
10.2.4 Accuracy & Repeatability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
11 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
12 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
ii
12.1 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
12.2 Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
12.2.1 EMC Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
12.2.2 Low Voltage Directive (Safety) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
iii
Figures
Figure 1 Top Panel (Lid Open) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 2 Constant Temperature Block Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 3 Controller Operation Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 4 Serial Cable Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
iv
Tables
Table 1 International Electrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Table 2 9009 Controller Communications Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 2 9009 Communication Commands Continued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
v
1 Before You Start
1.1 Symbols Used
Table 1 lists the International Electrical Symbols. Some or all of these symbols
may be used on the instrument or in this manual.
Table 1 International Electrical Symbols
Symbol Description
AC (Alternating Current)
AC-DC
Battery
1 Before You Start
Symbols Used
CE Complies with European Union Directives
DC
Double Insulated
Electric Shock
Fuse
PE Ground
Hot Surface (Burn Hazard)
Read the User’s Manual (Important Information)
Off
On
1
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator
User’s Guide
Symbol Description
Canadian Standards Association
OVERVOLTAGE (Installation) CATEGORY II, Pollution Degree 2 per IEC1010-1 re
fers to the level of Impulse Withstand Voltage protection provided. Equipment of
OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY II is energy-consuming equipment to be supplied from
the fixed installation. Examples include household, office, and laboratory appliances.
C-TIC Australian EMC Mark
The European Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive
(2002/96/EC) mark.
1.2 Safety Information
Use this instrument only as specified in this manual. Otherwise, the protection
provided by the instrument may be impaired.
The following definitions apply to the terms “Warning” and “Caution”.
• “WARNING” identifies conditions and actions that may pose hazards to
the user.
• “CAUTION” identifies conditions and actions that may damage the in-
strument being used.
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1.2.1
WARNINGS
DISCLAIMER: Hart Scientific manufactures instruments for the purpose
of temperature calibration. Instruments used for applications other than
calibration are used at the discretion and sole responsibility of the customer. Hart Scientific cannot accept any responsibility for the use of in
struments for any application other than temperature calibration.
GENERAL
DO NOT use the instrument for any application other than calibration work.
The instrument was designed for temperature calibration. Any other use of the
unit may cause unknown hazards to the user.
DO NOT use the unit in environments other than those listed in the user’s
guide.
Completely unattended operation in not recommended.
Follow all safety guidelines listed in the user’s manual.
Calibration Equipment should only be used by Trained Personnel.
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2
1 Before You Start
Safety Information
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired or safety hazards may
arise.
Inspect the instrument for damage before each use. DO NOT use the instru
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ment if it appears damaged or operates abnormally.
Before initial use, or after transport, or after storage in humid or semi-humid
environments, or anytime the instrument has not been energized for more than
10 days, the instrument needs to be energized for a “dry-out” period of 2 hours
before it can be assumed to meet all of the safety requirements of the IEC
1010-1. If the product is wet or has been in a wet environment, take necessary
measures to remove moisture prior to applying power such as storage in a low
humidity temperature chamber operating at 50°C for 4 hours or more.
The instrument is intended for indoor use only.
The instrument has a built-in carrying case. Ensure the carrying case in closed
securely and the latches are securely in place when lifting the instrument. Lift
the instrument by the handle provided to move the instrument. DO NOT close
the case and move the instrument until the display reads less than 100°C
(212°F).
BURN HAZARD
ALWAYS ensure the instrument is COOL before closing the instrument for
storage.
DO NOT touch the well access surface of the unit.
• The temperature of the well access is the same as the actual temperature
shown on the display, e.g. if the unit is set at 350°C and the display reads
350°C, the well is at 350°C.
• Ensure the power cord is positioned in such a way as it cannot contact hot
surfaces or temperature probes. Always inspect power cord before use for
any damage to the insulation due to contact with hot surfaces, cuts or
abrasions.
•
The top sheet metal of the instrument may exhibit extreme temperatures
for areas close to the well access.
•
DO NOT turn off the unit at temperatures higher than 100°C. This could
create a hazardous situation. Select a set-point less that 100°C and allow
the unit to cool before turning it off.
•
DO NOT remove inserts at high temperatures. Inserts will be the same
temperature as the display temperature. Use extreme care when removing
hot inserts,
DO NOT operate near flammable materials. Extreme temperatures could ignite
the flammable material.
Use of this instrument at HIGH TEMPERATURES for extended periods of
time requires caution.
3
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator
User’s Guide
ELECTRICAL HAZARD
These guidelines must be followed to ensure that the safety mechanisms in this
instrument will operate properly. This instrument must be plugged into a 115
VAC (± 10%) or 230 VAC (± 10%) 50/60 Hz only electric outlet as indicated
on the serial label. The power cord of the instrument is equipped with a
three-pronged grounding plug for your protection against electrical shock haz
ards. It must be plugged directly into a properly grounded three-prong recepta
cle. The receptacle must be installed in accordance with local codes and
ordinances or adapter plug. DO NOT use an extension cord Consult a qualified
electrician. Always inspect the power cord before use for any damage to the in
sulation due to contact with hot surfaces, cuts or abrasions.
The instrument is equipped with operator accessible fuses. If a fuse blows, it
may be due to a power surge or failure of a component. Replace the fuse once.
If the fuse blows a second time, it is likely caused by failure of a component
part. If this occurs, contact a Hart Scientific Authorized Service Center. Always
replace the fuse with one of the same rating, voltage, and type. Never replace
the fuse with one of a higher current rating.
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1.2.2
Always replace the power cord with an approved cord of the correct rating and
type. If you have questions, contact a Hart Scientific Authorized Service Center
(see Section 1.3).
High voltage is used in the operation of this equipment. Severe injury or death
may result if personnel fail to observe the safety precautions.
The block vent cover may be hot due to the fan blowing upward.
CAUTIONS
Always operate this instrument at room temperatures as specified in Section
3.2, Environmental Conditions. Allow sufficient air circulation by leaving at
least 6 inches (15 cm) of clearance around the instrument.
Overhead clearance is required. DO NOT place this instrument under a cabinet
or other structure.
DO NOT use fluids to clean out the well. Fluids could leak into and damage
the instrument.
Never introduce any foreign material into the probe hole of the insert. Fluids,
etc. can leak into the instrument causing damage.
DO NOT change the values of the calibration constants from the factory set
values. The correct setting of these parameters is important to the safety and
proper operation of the unit.
DO NOT slam the probe stems into the well. This type of action can cause a
shock to the sensor and affect the calibration.
DO use a ground fault interrupt device.
4
1 Before You Start
Authorized Service Centers
DO NOT operate this instrument in an excessively wet, oily, dusty, or dirty
environment.
The unit is a precision instrument. Although it has been designed for optimum
durability and trouble free operation, it must be handled with care.
Most probes have handle temperature limits. Be sure that the probe handle tem
perature limit is not exceeded in the air above the instrument.
The instrument and any thermometer probes used with it are sensitive instru
ments that can be easily damaged. Always handle these devices with care. Do
not allow them to be dropped, struck, stressed, or overheated.
When calibrating PRTs always follow correct calibration procedure and cali
brate from high temperatures to low temperatures with the appropriate triple
point of water checks.
Components and heater lifetimes can be shortened by continuous high tempera
ture operation.
If a mains supply power fluctuation occurs, immediately turn off the furnace.
Power bumps from brown-outs and black-outs can damage the instrument. Wait
until the power has stabilized before re-energizing the furnace.
The probe and the block may expand at different rates. Allow for probe expansion inside the well as the block heats. Otherwise, the probe may become stuck
in the well.
1.3 Authorized Service Centers
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-
Please contact one of the following authorized Service Centers to coordinate
service on your Hart product:
Fluke Corporation, Hart Scientific Division
799 E. Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003-9775
USA
Phone: +1.801.763.1600
Telefax: +1.801.763.1010
E-mail: support@hartscientific.com
Fluke Nederland B.V.
Customer Support Services
Science Park Eindhoven 5108
5692 EC Son
NETHERLANDS
5
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator
User’s Guide
Phone: +31-402-675300
Telefax: +31-402-675321
E-mail: ServiceDesk@fluke.nl
Fluke Int'l Corporation
Service Center - Instrimpex
Room 2301 Sciteck Tower
22 Jianguomenwai Dajie
Chao Yang District
Beijing 100004, PRC
CHINA
Phone: +86-10-6-512-3436
Telefax: +86-10-6-512-3437
E-mail: xingye.han@fluke.com.cn
Fluke South East Asia Pte Ltd.
Fluke ASEAN Regional Office
Service Center
60 Alexandra Terrace #03-16
The Comtech (Lobby D)
118502
SINGAPORE
Phone: +65 6799-5588
Telefax: +65 6799-5588
E-mail: antng@singa.fluke.com
When contacting these Service Centers for support, please have the following
information available:
•
Model Number
•
Serial Number
•
Voltage
•
Complete description of the problem
6
2 Introduction
The Hart Scientific 9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator may be used as a
portable instrument or bench top temperature calibrator for calibrating thermo
couple and RTD temperature probes. The 9009 is small enough to use in the
field, and accurate enough to use in the lab. Calibrations may be done over a
range of –15°C to 350°C (5°F to 622°F). Temperature display resolution of the
9009 is 0.1 degrees.
The dry-well calibrator features:
Two independently controlled temperature blocks
•
Rapid heating and cooling
•
Interchangeable multiple hole probe sleeves
•
Convenient integrated carrying case
•
• RS-232 interface
2 Introduction
-
Built in programmable features include (applicable to both the hot and cold
blocks):
• Temperature scan rate control
• Eight set-point memory
• Adjustable readout in °C or °F
The temperature of each well is accurately controlled by a precision Hart Scientific controller. The controller uses a precision platinum RTD as a sensor and
controls the hot temperature block with a solid state relay (triac) driven heater.
A thermal electric device (TED) controls the cold temperature block.
The LED front panel continuously shows the current well temperature. The
temperature may be easily set with the control buttons to any desired tempera
ture within the specified range. The calibrator’s multiple fault protection de
vices insure user and instrument safety and protection.
Note: When one of the temperature blocks is being accessed through the front
panel, the other temperature block control panel is not accessible. Always press
the “EXIT” button to exit the control panel being used.
The 9009 calibrator was designed for portability, low cost, and ease of opera
tion. Through proper use, the instrument will provide continued accurate cali
bration of temperature sensors and devices. The user should be familiar with
the safety guidelines and operating procedures of the calibrator as described in
the instruction manual.
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7
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