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Reference manual
ThermaCAM™ B360
ThermaCAM™ B400
ThermaCAM™ T360
ThermaCAM™ T400
1558792Publ. No.
a239Revision
English (EN)Language
August 2, 2007Issue date
Warnings & Cautions
1
Notice to user
Important note about this manual
Quick Start Guide
List of accessories
A note about ergonomics
Camera parts
Toolbars and work areas
Navigating the menu system
External devices and storage media
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Handling the camera
Working with images
Working with measurement tools and isotherms
Annotating images
Changing settings
11
12
13
14
15
Cleaning the camera
16
Technical data
Dimensions
Application examples
Introduction to building thermography
Introduction to thermographic inspections of
electrical installations
About FLIR Systems
Glossary
Thermographic measurement techniques
History of infrared technology
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Theory of thermography
The measurement formula
Emissivity tables
Index
26
27
28
29
Reference manual
Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007
Legal disclaimer
All products manufactured by FLIR Systemsarewarranted against defectivematerialsandworkmanship for aperiodof one(1)year from the
delivery date of the original purchase, provided such products have been under normal storage, use and service, and in accordance with
FLIR Systems instruction.
All products not manufactured by FLIR Systems included in systemsdelivered by FLIRSystems to the original purchaser carrythe warranty,
if any, of the particular supplier only and FLIR Systems has no responsibilitywhatsoever for such products.
The warranty extends only to the original purchaser and is not transferable. It is not applicable to any product which has been subjected to
misuse, neglect, accident or abnormal conditions of operation. Expendable parts are excluded from the warranty.
In the case of adefect inaproduct coveredbythis warrantytheproduct must notbe furtherusedin order toprevent additional damage.The
purchaser shall promptly report any defect to FLIR Systems or this warranty will not apply.
FLIR Systems will, at its option, repair or replace any such defective product free of charge if, upon inspection, it proves to be defective in
material or workmanship and provided that it is returned to FLIR Systems within the said one-year period.
FLIR Systems has no other obligation or liability for defects than those set forth above.
No other warranty is expressed or implied. FLIR Systems specifically disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose.
FLIR Systems shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidentalor consequential loss or damage, whether basedon contract, tort
This manual must not, in whole or part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced,translated ortransmitted to any electronic medium or machine
readable form without prior consent, in writing, from FLIR Systems.
Names and marks appearing on the products herein are eitherregistered trademarksor trademarksof FLIR Systems and/or its subsidiaries.
All othertrademarks,trade names or companynames referenced herein areusedfor identification only andarethe property of theirrespective
owners.
Quality assurance
The Quality Management System under which these products are developed and manufactured has been certified in accordance with the
ISO 9001 standard.
FLIR Systems is committed to a policy of continuous development; therefore we reserve the right to make changes and improvements on
any of the products described in this manual without prior notice.
Patents
This product is protected by patents, design patents, patents pending, or design patents pending.
One or several of the following patents, design patents, patents pending, or design patents pending apply to the products and/or features
described in this manual:
Reg. No.StatusDesignation
00809178.1ApplicationChina
01823221.3ApplicationChina
01823226.4ApplicationChina
235308Design PatentChina
ZL02331553.9Design PatentChina
ZL02331554.7Design PatentChina
200530018812.0PendingChina
1188086PatentEPC
01930377.5ApplicationEPO
01934715.2ApplicationEPO
27282912ApplicationEPO
000279476-0001Design PatentEU
1188086PatentFrance
viiiPubl. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007
Reg. No.StatusDesignation
60004227.8PatentGermany
106017Design PatentGreat Britain
3006596Design PatentGreat Britain
3006597Design PatentGreat Britain
1188086PatentGreat Britain
DM/057692Design PatentInternational
DM/061609Design PatentInternational
2000-620406ApplicationJapan
2002-588123ApplicationJapan
2002-588070ApplicationJapan
1144833Design PatentJapan
1182246Design PatentJapan
1182620Design PatentJapan
2005-020460PendingJapan
PCT/SE01/00983ApplicationPCT
PCT/SE01/00984ApplicationPCT
PCT/SE02/00857ApplicationPCT
PCT/SE03/00307ApplicationPCT
PCT/SE/00/00739ApplicationPCT
0302837-0ApplicationSweden
68657Design PatentSweden
75530Design PatentSweden
518836PatentSweden
522971PatentSweden
524024PatentSweden
09/576266ApplicationU.S.
10/476,760ApplicationU.S.
466540Design PatentU.S.
483782Design PatentU.S.
484155Design PatentU.S.
5,386,117PatentU.S.
5,637,871PatentU.S.
5,756,999PatentU.S.
6,028,309PatentU.S.
6,707,044PatentU.S.
6,812,465PatentU.S.
7,034,300PatentU.S.
Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007
Reg. No.StatusDesignation
29/233,400PendingU.S.
EULA Terms
You have acquired a device (“INFRARED CAMERA”) that includes software licensed by FLIR Systems AB from Microsoft Licensing, GP
■
or its affiliates (“MS”). Those installed software products of MS origin, as well as associated media, printed materials, and “online” or
electronic documentation(“SOFTWARE”)are protected by internationalintellectualproperty laws and treaties.TheSOFTWARE is licensed,
not sold. All rights reserved.
IF YOU DO NOTAGREE TO THISENDUSER LICENSE AGREEMENT(“EULA”), DO NOT USETHEDEVICE OR COPY THE SOFTWARE.
■
INSTEAD, PROMPTLY CONTACT FLIR Systems AB FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON RETURN OF THE UNUSED DEVICE(S) FOR A REFUND.
ANY USE OF THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO USE ON THE DEVICE, WILL CONSTITUTE YOUR AGREEMENT
TO THIS EULA (OR RATIFICATION OF ANY PREVIOUS CONSENT).
GRANT OF SOFTWARE LICENSE. This EULA grants you the following license:
■
You may use the SOFTWARE only on the DEVICE.
■
NOT FAULT TOLERANT. THE SOFTWARE IS NOT FAULT TOLERANT. FLIR Systems AB HAS INDEPENDENTLY DETERMINED
■
HOW TO USE THE SOFTWARE IN THE DEVICE, AND FLIR Systems AB HAS RELIED UPON FLIR Systems AB TO CONDUCT SUFFICIENT TESTING TO DETERMINE THAT THE SOFTWARE IS SUITABLE FOR SUCH USE.
NO WARRANTIES FOR THE SOFTWARE. THE SOFTWARE is provided “AS IS” and with all faults. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO SAT-
■
ISFACTORY QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, ACCURACY, AND EFFORT (INCLUDING LACK OF NEGLIGENCE) IS WITH YOU. ALSO,
THERE ISNO WARRANTY AGAINSTINTERFERENCE WITH YOURENJOYMENT OF THESOFTWAREOR AGAINST INFRINGEMENT.
IF YOU HAVE RECEIVED ANY WARRANTIES REGARDING THE DEVICE OR THE SOFTWARE, THOSE WARRANTIES DO NOT
ORIGINATE FROM, AND ARE NOT BINDING ON, FLIR Systems AB.
No Liability for Certain Damages. EXCEPT AS PROHIBITED BY LAW, FLIR Systems AB SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY
■
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE
OR PERFORMANCE OF THE SOF TWARE. THIS LIMITATION SHALL APPLY EVEN IF ANY REMEDY FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL
PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL FLIR Systems AB BE LIABLE FOR ANY AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF U.S. TWO HUNDRED FIFTY
DOLLARS (U.S.$250.00).
Limitations on Reverse Engineering, Decompilation, and Disassembly. Youmaynot reverse engineer,decompile, or disassemble
■
the SOFTWARE, exceptand only to the extentthat such activity isexpresslypermitted by applicable lawnotwithstandingthis limitation.
SOFTWARE TRANSFER ALLOWED BUT WITH RESTRICTIONS. Youmaypermanentlytransferrights under this EULA only aspart
■
of a permanent sale or transfer of the Device, and only if the recipient agrees to this EULA. If the SOFTWARE is an upgrade, any
transfer must also include all prior versions of the SOFTWARE.
EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. You acknowledge that SOFTWARE is subject to U.S. export jurisdiction. You agree to comply with all
■
applicable international andnationallawsthatapplytotheSOFTWARE, includingthe U.S. Export Administration Regulations,aswell
as end-user, end-use and destination restrictions issued by U.S. and other governments. For additional information see
http://www.microsoft.com/exporting/.
xPubl. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007
Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007xv
xviPubl. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007
1Warnings & Cautions
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if
WARNING
■
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC
Rules, which are designedto providereasonable protection againstsuch interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user at his
own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to
correct the interference.
(Applies only to cameras with laser pointer:) Do not look directly into the laser
■
beam. The laser beam can cause eye irritation.
Do not disassemble or do a modification to the battery. The battery contains
■
safety and protection devices which, if they become damaged, can cause the
battery to become hot, or cause an explosion or an ignition.
If there is a leak from the battery and the fluid gets intoyour eyes, do not rub your
■
eyes. Flush well with water and immediately get medical care. The battery fluid
can cause injury to your eyes if you do not do this.
Do not continue tocharge the batteryif it doesnot become chargedin the specified
■
charging time. If you continueto chargethe battery, it can become hotand cause
an explosion or ignition.
Only use the correct equipment to discharge the battery. If you do not use the
■
correct equipment, you can decrease the performance or the life cycle of the
battery. If you do not use the correct equipment, an incorrect flow of current to
the battery can occur. This can cause the battery to become hot, or cause an explosion and injury to persons.
Make sure that you read all applicable MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) and
■
warning labelson containersbeforeyou usea liquid: theliquids can bedangerous.
1
Do not point theinfrared camera (withor without the lens cover)at intensive energy
CAUTION
■
sources, for example devicesthat emit laser radiation, orthe sun for a long period
of time. This can have an unwanted effect on the accuracy of the camera. It can
also cause damage to the detector in the camera.
Do not use the camera in a temperature higher than +50°C (+122°F), unless
■
specified otherwise in the technical data section. High temperatures can cause
damage to the camera.
(Applies only to cameras with laser pointer:) Protect the laser pointer with the
■
protective cap when you do not operate the laser pointer.
Do not attach the batteries directly to a car’s cigarette lighter socket.
■
Do not connect the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the battery to
■
each other with a metal object (such as wire).
Do not get water or salt water on the battery, or permit the battery to get wet.
■
Do not make holesin the batterywith objects.Do not hitthe battery witha hammer.
■
Do not step on the battery, or apply strong impacts or shocks to it.
Do not put the batteries in or near a fire, or into direct sunlight. When the battery
■
becomes hot, the built-in safety equipment becomes energized and can stop the
battery charging process. If the battery becomes hot, damage can occur to the
safety equipmentand this cancause more heat,damage or ignitionof the battery.
Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 20071
1 – Warnings & Cautions
1
Do not put the battery on a fire or increase the temperature of the battery with
■
heat.
Do not put thebattery on or near fires,stoves, or other high-temperature locations.
■
Do not solder directly onto the battery.
■
Do not use the battery if, when you use, charge, or store the battery, there is an
■
unusual smell from the battery, the battery feels hot, changes color, changes
shape, or is in an unusual condition. Contact your sales office if one or more of
these problems occurs.
Only use a specified battery charger when you charge the battery.
■
The temperature range through which you can charge the battery is ±0°C to
■
+45°C (+32°F to +113°F). If you charge the battery at temperatures out of this
range, it can cause the battery to become hot or to break. It can also decrease
the performance or the life cycle of the battery.
The temperature range through which you can discharge the battery is −15°C to
■
+50°C (+5°F to +122°F). Use of the battery out of this temperature range can
decrease the performance or the life cycle of the battery.
When the battery is worn, apply insulation to the terminals with adhesive tape or
■
similar materials before you discard it.
Do not apply solvents or similar liquids to the camera, the cables, or other items.
■
This can cause damage.
Be careful when you cleanthe infraredlens. The lens has a delicate anti-reflective
■
coating.
Do not clean the infrared lens too vigorously. This can damage the anti-reflective
■
coating.
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1 – Warnings & Cautions
1
Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 20073
2Notice to user
2
Typographical
conventions
This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
Semibold is used for menu names, menu commands and labels, and buttons in
■
dialog boxes.
Italic is used for important information.
■
Monospace is used for code samples.
■
UPPER CASE is used for names on keys and buttons.
■
Comments and
questions
Technical support
User-to-user
forums
Software updates
Make a report of errors that you find, as well as your suggestions for new revisions.
Send an e-mail to:
documentation@flir.se
For technical support, visit:
http://flir.custhelp.com
To submit a question to the technical support team, you must be a registered user.
It only takes a few minutes to register online. If you only want to search the knowledgebase for existing questions and answers, you do not need to be a registered
user.
When you want to submit a question, makesure thatyou have the following information to hand:
The camera model
■
The camera serial number
■
The communication protocol, or method, between the camera and your PC (for
■
example, Ethernet, USB, or FireWire)
Operating system on your PC
■
Microsoft®Office version
■
Full name, publication number, and revision number of the manual
■
Exchange ideas,problems, and infraredsolutions with fellowthermographers around
the world in our user-to-user forums. To go to the forums, visit:
http://www.infraredtraining.com/community/boards/
FLIR Systemsregularly issues softwareupgrades and servicereleases on thesupport
pages of the company website:
http://www.flirthermography.com
To find the latest upgrades and service releases, make that sure you select USA in
the Select country box in the top right corner of the page.
Calibration
(This notice only applies to cameras with measurement capabilities.)
We recommend that you send in the camera for calibration once a year. Contact
your local sales office for instructions on where to send the camera.
Accuracy
(This notice only applies to cameras with measurement capabilities.)
4Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007
2 – Notice to user
For very accurate results, we recommend that you wait 5 minutes after you have
started the camera before measuring a temperature.
Disposal of
electronic waste
Training
10742803;a1
2
As with most electronic products, this equipment must be disposed of in an environmentally friendlyway, and in accordance withexisting regulations forelectronic waste.
Please contact your FLIR Systems representative for more details.
To read about infrared training, visit:
http://www.infraredtraining.com
Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 20075
2 – Notice to user
2
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6Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007
3Important note about this manual
General
NOTE
FLIR Systems issues generic manuals that cover several cameras within a model
line.
This means that this manual may contain descriptions and explanations that do not
apply to your particular camera model.
FLIR Systems reserves the right to discontinue models, parts or accessories, and
other items, or to change specifications at any time without prior notice.
3
Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 20077
3 – Important note about this manual
3
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8Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007
4Quick Start Guide
Procedure
SEE
Follow this procedure to get started right away:
Charge the battery for four hours.1
Insert the battery into the camera.2
Insert an SD Memory Card into the card slot at the top of the camera.3
Push the On/Off button to turn on the camera.4
Set the correct object temperature range.5
Aim the camera toward your target of interest.6
Use the Focus button to focus the camera.7
Push the Preview/Save button to save the image.8
To move the image to a computer, do one of the following:
9
Remove the SD Memory Card and insert it into a card reader connected
■
to a computer.
Connect a computer to the camera using a USB Mini-B cable.
■
Move the image from the card or camera using a drag-and-drop operation.10
Section 11.1 – Charging the battery on page 44
■
Section 11.2 – Inserting the battery on page 48
■
Section 10.2 – Inserting SD Memory Cards on page 43
■
Section 11.4 – Turning on the camera on page 52
■
Section 15.1 – Changing image settings on page 91
■
Section 13 – Working with measurement tools and isotherms on page 72
■
Section 10.1 – Connecting external devices on page 42
■
4
Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 20079
4 – Quick Start Guide
4
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10Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007
5List of accessories
General
Contents
This section contains a list of accessories that you can purchase for your camera.
The accessories included in the transport case depends on the camera model and
customer configuration.
Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 200711
5 – List of accessories
NOTE
FLIR Systems reserves the right to discontinue models, parts or accessories, and
other items, or to change specifications at any time without prior notice.
5
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5 – List of accessories
5
Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 200713
6A note about ergonomics
General
NOTE
Figure
To prevent strain injuries, it is important that you hold the camera ergonomically
correct. This section gives advice and examples on how to hold the camera.
Please note the following:
Always adjust the angle of the lens to suit your work position.
■
When you hold the camera, make sure that you support the camera housing with
■
your left hand too. This decreases the strain on your right hand.
10758503;a110758603;a1
6
10758703;a110758803;a1
Section 11.6 – Adjusting the angle of lens on page 53
SEE ALSO
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14Publ. No. 1558792 Rev. a239 – ENGLISH (EN) – August 2, 2007
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