B.1List of abbreviations59.......................................................
4Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
Electrical interface CPX‐CTEL‐4‐M12‐5POL
Instructions on this documentation
This description contains specific information on the mode of operation, mounting, installation and
commissioning the Festo CTEL master module.
A list of other descriptions on the components of the CPX or CTEL system as well as an
overview of the structure of the CPX terminal user documentation can be found in the CPX
system description.
Service
Please consult your regional Festo contact if you have any technical problems.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English5
1Safety and requirements for product use
1Safety and requirements for product use
1.1Safety
1.1.1General safety information
Observe the general safety information in the corresponding chapters.
Specific safety regulations can be found immediately before the task instructions.
Note
Damage to the product from incorrect handling.
Switch off the supply voltage before mounting and installation work. Switch on
supply voltage only when mounting and installation work are completely finished.
Never unplug or plug in a product when powered!
Observe the handling specifications for electrostatically sensitive devices.
1.1.2Intended use
The CTEL master module described in this description has been designed exclusively for use in combin
ation with CPX terminals from Festo.
The CTEL master module provides 4 I-port interfaces to the outside, each of which can be connected to
a device with I-port interface (è 2.2). The individual I-port devices are documented in specific descrip
tions. The safety instructions listed there must always be observed and the device must only be used as
intended.
The CPX terminal and the connected CTEL master module may be used only as follows:
– As intended in an industrial environment
– In its original state without unauthorised modifications;
only the conversions or modifications described in the documentation supplied with the product are
permitted.
– In perfect technical condition
If used together with additional commercially available components, such as sensors and actuators,
the specified limits for pressures, temperatures, electrical data, torques etc. must be observed.
Observe the regulations of the trade associations, German Technical Control Board (TÜV), VDE stipula
tions or corresponding national laws and regulations.
6Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
1Safety and requirements for product use
1.2Requirements for product use
1.2.1Technical prerequisites
General notes for the correct and safe use of the product, which must be observed at all times:
Comply with the connection and environmental conditions specified in the technical data of the
product (è A.1) and of all connected components.
Only compliance with the limit values or load limits permits operation of the product in accordance
with the relevant safety regulations.
Observe the notes and warnings in this documentation.
1.2.2Qualification of the specialists (requirements for the personnel)
This description is intended exclusively for technicians trained in control and automation technology,
who have experience in installation, commissioning, programming and diagnostics of programmable
logic controllers (PLC) and fieldbus systems.
1.2.3Range of applications and certifications
Standards and test values, which the product must comply with and fulfil, can be found in the section
“Technical data” (è A.1). The product-relevant EC directives can be found in the declaration of con
formity.
Certificates and the declaration of conformity for this product can be found on the Festo
website (è www.festo.com).
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English7
2System overview, CTEL system
2System overview, CTEL system
2.1Overview CTEL system
Festo can assist you in solving your automation task at the machine level with the aid of valve terminals
and I/O modules.
The CTEL master module from Festo permits connection of devices with an I-port interface (I-port
devices) to a CPX system.
Up to 4 devices per CTEL master module can be integrated into the CPX system.
1
5
2
4
3
1 Valve terminal with I-port
2 I-module with I-port
3 Valve terminal with I-port
Fig. 2.1
A CTEL system consists of the CTEL master module and the devices that are connected to the master
module over specified I-port connecting cables. In this way, it is possible to decentralise the arrange
ment of the devices. The compact valve terminals and I/O modules with I-port can thus be mounted
very close to the cylinders to be controlled. This means that the length of the air supply lines can be
reduced.
Short compressed air lines minimise the friction losses and the times for pressurising and exhausting
the tubes.
This enables smaller valves with sufficient flow to be used, thereby helping to reduce costs.
8Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
4 CPX terminal with CTEL master
5 I-port connecting cables
2System overview, CTEL system
2.1.1Mode of operation of the CTEL system
CTEL systems are composed of the following modules:
Modules
Functions
CTEL master– Are components of a CPX system and serve as gateway
between CPX and I-port modules.
– Provide connections for up to 4 valve terminals or I/O modules
per master module.
– Transmit control signals to the connected modules and monitor
their ability to function.
I-port valve terminals– Make available various valve functions for controlling
pneumatic actuators.
– Relay plates, pressure zone separation plates and blanking
plates can also be integrated.
I-port input modules– Make available inputs for connecting sensors and enable
interrogation of cylinder positions, for example.
Other I-port modules
Tab. 2.1
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English9
2System overview, CTEL system
Each CTEL master module controls the data transfer to the decentralised I-port I/O-modules in a CPX
terminal.
In principle, several CTEL master modules can be placed in a CPX terminal.
The number of CTEL master modules that can be placed in a CPX terminal is limited by the
available address space of the CPX terminal of up to 64 bytes of inputs and 64 bytes of
outputs.
A constant I/O data exchange takes place through the CTEL master module between the CPX terminal
and the devices connected to the CTEL master module.
10Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
2System overview, CTEL system
2.2I-Port
The CTEL master module has 4 I-port interfaces. I-port is an interface for the exchange of serial data for
the connection of decentralised function modules (devices) from Festo at field level. It is based on the
IO-Link technology and is compatible with it in certain areas.
The limitations compared to the IO-Link standard are, among others:
– Permanently set baud rate of 230.4 kbps.
– SIO mode is not supported.
– The maximum length of the process data is limited to 32 bytes of input data and 32 bytes of output
data.
– Only one extract of the master commands is used.
– “Plug&work” principle, configuration over IODD is not supported.
The connection type corresponds to a star topology. That means, only 1 device can be connected to
each I-port.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English11
2System overview, CTEL system
2.2.1I-Port interfaces
1
2
1 I-port 1
2 I-port 2
3 I-port 3
4 I-port 4
Fig. 2.3
2.2.2Pin allocation (socket)
Top viewPinAllocationFunction
2
124 V U
224 V U
1
5
4
3
30 V U
4C/Q
50 V U
(PS)Pos. device operating voltage supply
EL/SEN
(PL)Load voltage supply
VAL/ OUT
(PS)Operating voltage supply
EL/SEN
I-PORT
(PL)Load voltage supply
VAL/ OUT
Communication C/Q
Tab. 2.2
3
4
2.2.3I-port connecting cables
Operation in accordance with specifications is guaranteed only if original Festo connect
ing cables are used.
For operation in accordance with specifications, the maximum length of the I-port con
necting cables must always be observed (è 3.3).
12Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
2System overview, CTEL system
2.3Display components
The CTEL master module is equipped with seven LED indicators, with whose help the current status
(operating status) of the CTEL system and the devices connected to it can be determined.
PSoffElectronics operating voltage (system supply) is not connected
or has fallen below the minimum supply voltage for the
electronics (CTEL master module is not active).
Lights up greenSupply voltage for the electronics is connected; supply for all
I-ports OK.
Flashes green (approx. 1 Hz) Undervoltage of the power supply.
PLoffSeveral causes are possible:
– Load supply voltage is not connected (device supply).
– No devices at all are connected.
– Devices are connected that do not use the PL supply
(e.g. input module CTSL-D-16E-…).
– All 4 I-ports are configured to “Port inactive”.
Lights up greenLoad supply voltage present at all connected devices and is OK.
Flashes green (approx. 1 Hz) At least one device reports undervoltage PL.
offCPX system-internal communication OK.
Lights up redSeveral causes are possible:
– CPX system starts momentarily, display then turns off.
– General error.
X1 … X4 offNo connection to a device.
Lights up greenDevice connected, communication OK.
Flashes greenSeveral causes are possible:
– Connection established to the device, diagnostics running.
– I/O length of the recognised device is too large (only in the
tool change mode, (è 4.1.1)).
Lights up redDevice error. Several causes are possible:
– Connection to the device interrupted.
– Error in the I-port communication.
Flashes redCompatibility error. Several causes are possible:
– An incompatible device is connected to the corresponding
I-port.
– The corresponding port is deactivated, but a connected
device is recognised.
All four LEDs flashing redConfiguration error. Several causes are possible:
– Invalid configuration (e.g. through exceeding of the
available address space).
– Device was not replaced by another device type, system
restart necessary (only for automatic configuration).
Tab. 2.3
Monitoring of the load supply voltage (PL) takes place in the devices and is passed on to
the CTEL master module.
Since all connected devices use this LED, the display of an error has priority over the dis
play “OK” (LED illuminated green).
The I-port at which the error has occurred can be determined through the FMT/MMI using
the diagnostic messages.
Information on eliminating the displayed errors:
è 5.2.2 Diagnostics/error messages by CPX error numbers.
14Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
2System overview, CTEL system
2.4Addresses
The CTEL master module can make available a total of up to 32 bytes for inputs and 32 bytes for out
puts. The precise amount of the I/O bytes made available depends on the requirements of the connec
ted devices or of the correspondingly selected operating mode.
2.4.1I/O configuration presettings
The address space that the CTEL master module makes available and assigns accordingly in the CPX
system can be configured according to 13 different presettings (è Tab. 2.4). These presettings corres
pond to the selection options that are supported within the configuration files for the respective host
system (è 3.6).
There are 4 presettings available in each case for operation as “pure input module”, “pure output mod
ule” and for “mixed operation”.
In addition, there is a configuration for operation without connected devices.
The I/O lengths listed here are the sum of the bytes available for all I-ports together.
Which of these configuration presettings the CTEL master module uses can be determined manually
(through the user) or automatically (through the module itself), dependent on the operating mode.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English15
2System overview, CTEL system
2.5Operating modes (selection of the I/O configuration presetting)
Users can determine the I/O configuration presettings used by the CTEL master module themselves
(operating mode “Manual configuration”) or have it determined automatically through the module
(operating mode “Automatic configuration”).
Selection of the operating mode and the setting for the manual configuration takes place via the DIL
switches on the left side of the module, directly below the housing cover. These are only accessible if
the module is removed from the CPX system.
Fig. 2.5
2.5.1DIL switch settings
12
1 DIL switch group 12 DIL switch group 2
Fig. 2.6
The operating mode of the CTEL master module (automatic configuration or manual configuration) is
determined with the DIL switches 1.1 and 1.2 (è Tab. 2.5).
With the DIL switches 2.1 and 2.2, the I/O length, i.e. the available I/O bytes per I-port, are determined
in the manual configuration (è Tab. 2.6). In automatic configuration, the setting of these two switches
is not relevant.
16Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
2System overview, CTEL system
In the manual configuration, the established I/O length always applies for all 4 I-ports
(max. 8 bytes per I-port).
In the case of automatic configuration, the I/O length for each I-port is determined indi
vidually and this value is used to select the appropriate or next highest configuration
preset (è 2.4.1 or 4.1.2).
Detailed description of the operating modes: è 4.1 Description of the operating modes.
Functions of DIL switch 1 (I/O mode)
DIL switch group 1
S1.1S1.2Function
Off
1)
Off
1)
Automatic I/O configuration
OFFONOperation as pure output module
ONOFFOperation as pure input module
ONONMixed operation (inputs and outputs)
1) Standard setting
2) In this operating mode, the DI L switch group 2 has no function
Tab. 2.5
Functions of DIL switch 2 (I/O length)
DIL switch group 2S2.1S2.2Function
Off
1)
Off
1)
8 bytes I/Os (2 bytes per I-port)
2)
OFFON16 bytes I/Os (4 bytes per I-port)
ONOFF24 bytes I/Os (6 bytes per I-port)
ONON32 bytes I/Os (8 bytes per I-port)
1) Standard setting
Tab. 2.6
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English17
3Installation
3Installation
3.1General installation instructions
Warning
Uncontrolled movements of the connected actuator technology and loose tubing can
cause injury to persons and/or damage to property.
Before carrying out mounting, installation and maintenance work, switch off the follow
ing:
– compressed air supply
– Operating voltage supply for the electronics/sensors
– Load voltage supply for the outputs/valves
Caution
Electrostatically sensitive devices!
Do not touch any components.
Observe the handling specifications for electrostatically sensitive devices.
They will help you avoid damage to the electronics.
Note
Handle all modules and components carefully.
Comply with the specified torques.
You can obtain information on mounting the CPX terminal in the CPX system description
(è P.BECPXSYS…).
18Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
3Installation
3.2Mounting and dismantling of the module
The CTEL master module is designed for mounting in a CPX interlinking block (è Fig. 3.1).
Warning
Mounting/dismantling of the CTEL master module must always take place in a de-ener
gised state.
Disconnect the corresponding CPX terminal completely from the related power sup
ply or switch it off.
Note
The CTEL master module does not have a separate connection block, but is designed as
a complete unit.
Before the CTEL master module is mounted, the desired operating mode/configuration
should be set or checked with the help of the DIL switches (è 2.5), since they can no
longer be reached after mounting.
4
1
3
2
1 CTEL master module
2 Interlinking block (here with additional
power supply, as an example)
Fig. 3.1
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English19
3 Contact rails
4 Screws
3Installation
Mounting
Mount the module as follows:
1. Check seal and sealing surface.
2. Insert module into the interlinking block. Make sure that the corresponding slots with the contacts
on the bottom of the module lie above the contact rails.
3. Push the module carefully and without tilting into the interlinking block up to the stop.
4. Screws should only be tightened by hand. Screws must be set so that the existing self-cutting
threads can be used.
5. Tighten the screws with a TORX screwdriver, size T10 with 0.9 ... 1.1 Nm.
Dismantling
Dismantle the module as follows:
1. Loosen screws with a TORX screwdriver, size T10.
2. Pull module carefully and without tilting away from the contact rails of the interlinking block.
3.3I-port connecting cables
Note
Malfunction due to impermissible cabling.
To connect the I-port devices to the CTEL master module, use only the special I-port
connecting cables from Festo (è A.3).
The maximum length of the I-port connecting cables used to connect the I-port
devices is limited to 20 m.
You will then avoid errors in data exchange between the CTEL master module and the
connected devices.
For an operation with tool change, there are special specifications that must be observed
in designing the connection lines.
The interface in the connecting cable must be constructed so that, when creating the
connection, the contacts of the device supply voltage (24 V PS and 0 V PS) are energised
first.
Otherwise, a short circuit might be reported temporarily through the voltage present on
the C/Q cable when the connection is created.
20Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
3Installation
3.4Connection of the devices to the CTEL master module
A total of up to 4 I-port devices can be connected to one CTEL master module.
The devices are connected via Festo I-port connecting cables to the CTEL master module
(è 2.1 Overview CTEL system and 3.3 I-port connecting cables).
If an error occurs on several devices simultaneously, only the diagnostic/error message of
the device with the highest priority is passed on
(è 5.2.1 Priorities of the diagnostics/error messages).
After this error is eliminated, the error with the next lowest priority is displayed.
The priority of the connected devices results from the number of the used I-port. The
device at I-port 1 has the highest, the device at I-port 4 the lowest priority in representing
a diagnostic/error message.
If the CTEL master is configured to “I/O mixed operation”, diagnostics/error messages
from inputs have priority over diagnostics/error messages from outputs.
With use of more than one CTEL master module in a CPX terminal, the module that is mounted closer to
the CPX bus node has the higher priority.
The result of this is that devices with process-critical functions must be connected to the
I-ports as high a priority as possible.
Connect devices:
1. Connect devices with the I-port connecting cables to the CTEL master module corresponding to their
priority (see above).
2. Tightly screw the plug of the I-port connecting cable to the socket of the CTEL master module by
using the union nut. In this way the electrical contact is guaranteed.
3. With the inscription labels (type IBS 6x10 or IBS 9x20), mark the I-port to which the device is con
nected. In this way you can avoid confusion during later repair and maintenance work.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English21
3Installation
3.5Connecting the power supply
Take the following aspects into consideration when installing a CPX system with the CTEL master mod
ule:
– Power supply (è 3.5.1 Power supply)
– Current consumption (è 3.5.2 Determining the current consumption)
– Formation of voltage zones (è CPX system description P.BE-CPX-SYS-…)
Note
Observe the instructions on earthing the I-port devices in the description for the
relevant module.
Recommendation:
When implementing an EMERGENCY-OFF function, guide the load voltage for the corresponding
actuator technology separately.
Note
Check whether pressure switch-off is also necessary for an EMERGENCY-OFF func
tion on your machine/system.
3.5.1Power supply
The CPX terminal has 3 different conductors:
–U
–U
–U
Power supply (PS) for internal electronics of the module and connected devices
EL/SEN:
Load voltage supply for digital output modules
OUT:
Load voltage supply (PL)for valve terminals, output modules or other consumers.
VAL:
The load voltage supply U
is not used by the module described here.
OUT
Additional information on power supply and formation of voltage zones (è CPX system
description P.BE-CPX-SYS-…).
Note
Malfunctions due to insufficient power supply.
Supply of the load voltage supply U
must be sufficiently dimensioned to be able
VAL
to supply the connected actuators.
Observe that, dependent on the respective length of the I-port connecting cable and
current consumption of the connected I-port device, a voltage drop results between
the CTEL master module and the device.
Therefore, when connecting cables > 5 m are used, the operating voltage supply
U
should not be fallen below by more than 10 %.
EL/SEN
The total current requirement of the CPX terminal and the CTEL system, as well as
the limit values for the maximum current intensities, must be taken into account in
the design of the voltage supply (è 3.5.2 Determining the current consumption).
22Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
3Installation
3.5.2Determining the current consumption
The current consumption of a CTEL system depends on the number and type of connected I-port
devices.
Recommendation:
A regulated power supply.
When selecting the power supply unit, check whether it has sufficient output. Calcu
late the total current consumption, if necessary.
Calculation
Use the following table to calculate the total current consumption (è Tab. 3.1).
Please refer to the relevant technical data for the current consumption of the I-port devices.
Note
Select a power supply unit which provides sufficient output for subsequent expan
sions to the CTEL system.
Observe the notes regarding selection of the power supply unit in the CPX system
description (P.BE-CPX-SYS-…).
If you are using I-port output modules with a separate load voltage connection, take
into account the corresponding current consumption when selecting a power supply
unit.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English23
3Installation
Current consumption from U
of the CPX terminal
EL/SEN
Internal electronics current consumption, CTEL master moduleapprox. 0.06 A
Internal electronics current consumption, device I-port 1
Sensor current consumption at I-port 1
1)
1)
_____ A
+_____ A
Sum of the current consumption at I-port 1 (max. 1.6 A)=_____ A+_____ A
Internal electronics current consumption, device I-port 2
Sensor current consumption at I-port 2
1)
1)
_____ A
+_____ A
Sum of the current consumption at I-port 2 (max. 1.6 A)=_____ A+_____ A
Internal electronics current consumption, device I-port 3
Sensor current consumption at I-port 3
1)
1)
_____ A
+_____ A
Sum of the current consumption at I-port 3 (max. 1.6 A)=_____ A+_____ A
Internal electronics current consumption, device I-port 4
Sensor current consumption at I-port 4
1)
1)
_____ A
+_____ A
Sum of the current consumption at I-port 4 (max. 1.6 A)=_____ A+_____ A
Sum of the current consumption of the CTEL system (max. 9 A2))=_____ A
1) See manufacturer’s specifications
2) Limit value within a voltage zone, minus the other consumers within the voltage zone
Tab. 3.1
An additional power supply of 1.6 A per I-port can be made available through the load
voltage supply U
24Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
VAL
.
3Installation
Caution
Malfunctions due to exceeding of the maximum permissible current consumption.
– Make sure that the current consumption from U
does not exceed the maxim
EL/SEN
um permissible value of 1.6 A per I-port.
– Make sure that the current consumption from U
does not exceed the maximum
VAL
permissible value of 1.6 A per I-port.
– Make sure that the total current consumption of the CTEL system does not exceed
the maximum permissible 9 A (with deduction of the other consumers within the
voltage zone).
Note
The actuator technology supplied through the load voltage supply U
tial-isolated compared to U
EL/SEN
.
can be poten
VAL
3.6Connection with the host system
For the required connection between the CTEL master module in the CPX terminal and the higher-order
host system, it is required that the configuration file entry that corresponds to the current configuration
presetting of the CTEL master module is selected in the host system.
Only in this case is the CTEL master module correctly recognised when the system is run up.
Otherwise, no communication can be built up and no diagnostics/error message is output. The possible
configurations correspond to the description in section 2.4.1 I/O configuration presettings.
3.7Ensuring protection class IP65/67
Note
To comply with protection class IP65/IP67:
Seal unused I-ports with corresponding protective caps (accessories, not included in
the scope of delivery (è A.3)).
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English25
4Commissioning
4Commissioning
4.1Description of the operating modes
The behaviour of the CTEL system is fundamentally influenced by the set operating mode. The following
criteria are particularly decisive for the selection of the operating mode:
– Type of installation (permanent or flexible)
– Available address space (large or strongly limited)
4.1.1Manual configuration (tool change mode)
Benefits
Manual configuration of the I/Os offers the possibility to replace the connected I-port devices during
operation. I/O configuration and I/O length are determined together for all I-ports. Each I-port device
that corresponds to this configuration can be connected during operation.
For permanently established I/O lengths, observe that the connected modules must not
exceed the set I/O lengths. Otherwise, an I-port configuration error is output
(è 5.7.2 “Manual configuration” operating mode).
Select manual configuration
For manual configuration, it must be determined through the DIL switches S1.1 and S1.2 whether the
CTEL master module at all 4 I-ports makes available only inputs (pure input module), only outputs (pure
output module), or inputs and outputs (mixed operation) (è Tab. 2.5).
I/O lengths
The I/O length is determined together for all 4 I-ports through the DIL switches 2. An I/O length of
4 bytes per I-port corresponds to a setting of 16 bytes, for example (è Tab. 2.6).
Example:
The following devices should be connected to the CTEL master module at system start:
– Output module with 16 outputs (2 bytes O)
– Input module with 8 inputs (1 byte I)
– Valve terminal with 32 outputs (4 bytes O)
– Input module with 16 inputs (2 bytes I)
Since devices with inputs and outputs should be connected, the CTEL master module must be set to
“mixed operation” (switch S1.1 and S1.2 to “ON”).
The I/O length results from the device with the highest I/O requirements, in this case
4 bytes for the valve terminal.
Since no individual I/O lengths are possible with the manual configuration, an I/O length of 4 bytes per
I-port, that is 16 bytes (for all I-ports together) must be selected (switch S2.1 to “OFF”, S2.2 to “ON”).
The configuration presetting selected through this is thus 16 bytes I/16 bytes O.
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4Commissioning
In cases in which the reserved address space is not completely used by the connected devices, this
results in input and output addresses (channels) to which no device input or output is assigned.
Unused channels
Input channels to which no device input is assigned are automatically set to the value “0” in the CPX
system.
Output channels to which no device output is assigned are ignored in data transmission.
Sequence at system start
At the start of the system, the CTEL master module checks all I-ports for connected devices and their
agreement with the selected configuration presetting.
Communication with the host system
To make a connection set-up between the CPX terminal and higher-order controller possible, the manu
al configuration presetting of the CTEL master module must agree with the respective entry of the cor
responding fieldbus configuration file (è 3.6 Connection with the host system).
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4Commissioning
4.1.2Automatic configuration
Benefits
No setting by the user is necessary in automatic configuration of the I/Os. At system start, the CTEL
master module automatically determines the suitable I/O configuration presetting
(è 2.4.1 I/O configuration presettings). The precise sum of the required I/Os are used for this so that a
smaller configuration presetting can be selected compared to the manual configuration.
Select automatic configuration
To operate the CTEL master module with the “Automatic configuration” operating mode, the DIL
switches S1.1 and S1.2 must be set to “OFF”. The position of switches S2.1 and S2.2 is not relevant
thereby.
Sequence at system start
– Interrogation of the I-ports
At system start, all four I-ports are interrogated and the number of I/Os of all connected devices is
determined to the precise byte.
– Selection of the configuration presetting
The sum of the determined I/Os is compared by the software to the available configuration preset
tings (è 2.4.1 I/O configuration presettings). The suitable or next higher configuration presetting is
selected.
Example:
The following devices are connected to the CTEL master module at the system start:
– Output module with 16 outputs (2 bytes O)
– Input module with 8 inputs (1 byte I)
– Valve terminal with 32 outputs (4 bytes O)
– Input module with 16 inputs (2 bytes I)
Sum of the required I/O bytes: 3 bytes I/6 bytes O
Selection of the configuration presetting:
Sum of I/O bytes
Configuration presettings
3 bytes I/6 bytes O…
32 bytes I/0 bytes O
8 bytes I/8 bytes O
16 bytes I/16 bytes O
…
28Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
4Commissioning
Distribution of the assigned addresses to the I-ports is individually possible in the auto
matic configuration. That is, an individual I/O length between 1 byte and 32 bytes can be
assigned to each I-port for determination of the sum of the I/O bytes.
But the sum of the bytes available in total remains 32 bytes. That means, if the 32 bytes
are issued to an I-port, no more I/Os are available for the other three I-ports.
Communication with the host system
To make a connection set-up between the CPX terminal and higher-order controller possible, it must be
ensured that the automatically determined configuration presetting of the CTEL master module agrees
with the respective entry of the corresponding fieldbus configuration file (è 3.6).
4.1.3Address assignment in the CPX system
I/O bytes are assigned in the CPX system corresponding to the selected configuration presetting.
The assigned address spaces are thereby filled “from below”, that is, the starting point is the least
significant address (LSB). The unused MSBs expire.
The distribution of the device addresses to the address space of the CTEL master module in the ex
amples from sections 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 would look as follows:
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English29
4Commissioning
Assignment in the example with manual configuration
Inputs (16 bytes):
DeviceDevice addressInput address CTEL
–Byte 0
I-port 1
(unused)
–Byte 1
–Byte 2
–Byte 3
Byte 0Byte 4
I-port 2
(1 byte)
–Byte 5
–Byte 6
–Byte 7
–Byte 8
I-port 3
(unused)
–Byte 9
–Byte 10
–Byte 11
Byte 0Byte 12
I-port 4
(2 bytes)
Byte 1Byte 13
–Byte 14
–Byte 15
Legend: white = assigned; grey = unused
Outputs (16 bytes):
DeviceDevice addressOutput address CTEL
Byte 0Byte 0
I-port 1
(2 bytes)
Byte 1Byte 1
–Byte 2
–Byte 3
–Byte 4
I-port 2
(unused)
–Byte 5
–Byte 6
–Byte 7
Byte 0Byte 8
I-port 3
(4 bytes)
Byte 1Byte 9
Byte 2Byte 10
Byte 3Byte 11
–Byte 12
I-port 4
(unused)
–Byte 13
–Byte 14
–Byte 15
Legend: white = assigned; grey = unused
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4Commissioning
Assignment in the example with automatic configuration
Inputs (8 bytes):
DeviceDevice addressInput address CTEL
I-port 2 (1 byte)Byte 0Byte 0
I-port 4 (2 bytes)
Byte 0Byte 1
Byte 1Byte 2
–Byte 3
–Byte 4
unused
–Byte 5
–Byte 6
–Byte 7
Legend: white = assigned; grey = unused
Outputs (8 bytes):
DeviceDevice addressOutput address CTEL
I-port 1 (2 bytes)
Byte 0Byte 0
Byte 1Byte 1
Byte 0Byte 2
I-port 3 (4 bytes)
Byte 1Byte 3
Byte 2Byte 4
Byte 3Byte 5
unused
–Byte 6
–Byte 7
Legend: white = assigned; grey = unused
Unused bytes are filled with 0.
Through the possibility of automatic I/O configuration and exact-byte issuing of an indi
vidual I/O length to each I-port, assignment of unused address space can be considerably
reduced compared to the manual configuration.
In the example, the assigned address space in the automatic configuration is 8 bytes I/8 bytes O
(12.5 % of the entire address space in the CPX system). To use the same devices in the manual config
uration, 16 bytes I/16 bytes O are needed (25 % of the total address space in the CPX system).
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4Commissioning
4.2Procedure for commissioning
In order to avoid connecting and configuration errors, commissioning in steps is required.
Proceed as follows:
1. Check the CTEL master module and the connected I-port devices
(è 4.3 Preparing the CTEL system for commissioning).
2. Determine the configuration presetting (è 2.4.1 I/O configuration presettings).
3. If required: Parameterisation of the CTEL master module and the I-port devices (è 4.6 Parameter).
4. Check power supplies (è 3.5 Connecting the power supply).
5. Commissioning of the entire system (è description of the specific CPX bus node).
4.3Preparing the CTEL system for commissioning
Note
Do not connect the CPX terminal to a higher-order controller yet to prepare for com
missioning.
You will thus avoid addressing faults which may occur in various fieldbus systems when
address ranges are modified during operation.
The host system integration of the CTEL master module might have to take place through
a device description file, dependent on the CPX fieldbus node used. Corresponding de
scription files: è www.festo.com/sp.
4.3.1Check the CTEL master module and the connected I-port devices
Check, if necessary, the position of the DIL switches to guarantee the desired operating mode and
configuration presetting.
Check the CTEL master module for a tight fit in the interlinking block.
Check whether the connected I-port devices correspond to the entry of the configuration file on the
host system (è 3.6 Connection with the host system).
Check whether the connected I-port devices are distributed to the I-ports corresponding to their
priority for the diagnostic/error messages (è 5.2.1 Priorities of the diagnostics/error messages).
Check whether the current consumption of the connected I-port devices and the other CPX modules
corresponds to the specifications and limit values (è 3.5 Connecting the power supply).
Check the power supply connections at the interlinking blocks.
32Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
4Commissioning
4.4Behaviour in case of malfunctions in operation
If there is a malfunction on an I-port during operation, e.g. broken cable, etc., this will be indicated by
flashing or illumination of the display LED (X1 ... X4) of the corresponding I-port on the CTEL master
module.
The behaviour of the affected device is dependent on the device type.
Moreover, additional diagnostic information of the module is available and can be called up both via the
fieldbus used as well as via the Festo Maintenance Tool (CPX-FMT) or the operator unit (CPX-MMI).
Detailed instructions on the diagnostic functions of the CTEL master module:
è 2.3 Display components, è 5.1 Summary of diagnostics options.
4.4.1Start of the CPX terminal with system setting “Stored parameters”
If the start setting “Stored parameters” is configured in the system settings of the CPX
terminal instead of “Standard parameters”, the current assignment of the I/O address
space of all modules remains permanently stored in the CPX terminal.
Particularly if the CTEL master module is operated in the automatic configuration, the following must
be observed:
In case of a change of the I/O assignment of the I-ports (e.g. through connection/disconnection of
devices or wire break in the I-port connecting cable) in combination with a restart of the CPX terminal,
the error “Incorrect I/O length” is reported, since the currently existing I/O configuration of the CTEL
master differs from the configuration stored in the CPX terminal.
Overview of all CPX errors: è 5.2.2 Diagnostics/error messages by CPX error numbers.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English33
4Commissioning
4.5Notes on operation
Warning
Accidental interchange of the connected I-port devices.
Caution with subsequent modification of the I-port assignment:
Make sure that devices are not separated from an I-port and accidentally connected
to another I-port. Use the identification labels (type IBS-6x10 or IBS-9x20) in order
to identify modules uniquely.
Before starting the system, check whether the I-port assignment corresponds to the
configuration in the host system.
You can thereby avoid:
– Unintended movements of actors.
Warning
Accidental activation of actuators!
An incorrect status of the valves and outputs can lead to dangerous situations!
Make sure that valves and outputs are put in a safe status when malfunctions occur.
Note
Please note the following if the outputs of a valve terminal are reset after master stop,
fieldbus interruption or malfunction:
– Monostable valves move to the initial position
– Double-solenoid valves remain in the current position
– Mid-position valves go into mid-position (pressurized, exhausted or closed, depend
ing on valve type).
Observe the product specific instructions in the documentation supplied with the
valve terminal components.
34Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
4Commissioning
4.6Parameter
The CTEL master module can be adapted to the respective use situation through the configuration of
various parameters.
In addition, read-only parameters are available for reading out system statuses.
4.6.1Overview of module parameters
The following table includes an overview of the user-relevant module parameters. The standard set
tings are shown in bold characters.
the parameters have no effects.
Bits 0 ... 3 cannot be written in combination with the Festo Maintenance Tool and the operator unit.
They are represented in the online mode as read-only parameters.
Tab. 4.1
4.6.2Parameter “Monitoring U
Through the parameter “Monitoring U
OUT/UVAL
OUT/UVAL
”
”, monitoring of the supply voltage U
OUT
or U
VAL
, which
is activated as standard, can be deactivated.
When the monitoring is deactivated, any undervoltage that then occurs can be ignored. If the CTEL
master already reports an undervoltage status (related to U
OUT/UVAL
), this message is deleted when
this parameter is set to “inactive”.
Setting of this parameter applies for the entire module, that is, for all I-ports equally.
4.6.3Parameter “Behaviour after I-port short circuit”
Through the parameter “Behaviour after I-port short circuit”, the status of supply voltage can be estab
lished for an I-port device after elimination of a short circuit in an I-port connecting cable.
After the short circuit is eliminated, the power supply for the corresponding device can
– remain switched off (setting “Leave switched-off”) or
– be automatically switched on again (setting “switch on again”).
The parameter “Behaviour after I-port short circuit” is embedded as bit 7 in parameter 8.
The remaining 7 bits are assigned otherwise (è Tab. 4.1).
When the parameter for changing of the setting is overwritten, the content of the bits
6 … 0 can be any desired. Only bit 7 is evaluated for parameterisation.
36Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
4Commissioning
With access via FMT or MMI, the parameter can be selected and changed separately. In this way, the
parameters “I/O mode” and “I/O length” can only be read.
Parameter information
The setting is made through bit 7 of parameter 8 (relative address 7).
Bit 7
Modul parameter setting
0Leave switched off (standard setting)
1Switch on again
Tab. 4.2
4.6.4Parameter “I-port configuration”
Through the parameter “I-port X configuration” (X = number of the I-port), the type of diagnostics or
error control can be established for each I-port.
First and foremost, the setting is used for monitoring whether a device is connected and, if so, whether
it fits the configuration presetting.
At system start, the parameter is set to “Use existing device”. This setting can only be
changed after the system start.
Nominal configuration
Devices recognised at system start are saved as the “nominal configuration”. This nominal configura
tion remains intact even after modification of the parameter “I-port configuration” and is sometimes
even used by other configurations.
The following I-port configurations are available:
– Use existing device (standard setting)
Operating mode “Automatic configuration”:
A device recognised at an I-port during system start is stored as a nominal configuration for this
I-port. When communication with the device is interrupted, the error “I-port device missing/failed”
is output. If the device is replaced by another device, this results in an “I-port configuration error”.
Additional information: è 5.7.1 Operating mode “Automatic configuration”.
Operating mode “Manual configuration”:
Communication with the device works in a manner corresponding to the set I/O configuration (the
device must correspond to this configuration). If communication is interrupted, an error is not out
put. If the device is replaced by another device, various sequences are possible
(è 5.7.2 “Manual configuration” operating mode).
– Expect device
This I-port configuration always requires a device connected to the corresponding I-port. An I-port
with this I-port configuration must always be connected to a device. Otherwise, an error is output.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English37
4Commissioning
Operating mode “Automatic configuration”:
The following scenarios are possible:
– A device was recognized at system start and stored as nominal configuration. The device is con
nected to “Expect device” when the I-port configuration is changed.
è Function OK.
– A device was recognized at system start and stored as nominal configuration. The device is dis
connected after the I-port configuration is changed to “Expect device”.
è Error message “I-port device missing/failed”.
Error is reset when the device is reconnected.
– No device was recognized at system start. The I-port configuration is still changed to “Expect
device”.
è Error message “I-port configuration error”.
All 4 I-ports are inactive
Error can only be reset through elimination of the cause of the error and a restart of the CPX
system.
– Operating mode “Manual configuration”:
The following scenarios are possible:
A device with suitable I/O length was detected at system start. The device is connected to “Ex
pect device” when the I-port configuration is changed.
è Function OK.
– A device was recognized at system start and stored as nominal configuration. The device is dis
connected after the I-port configuration is changed to “Expect device”.
è Error message “I-port device missing/failed”.
Error is reset when the device is reconnected.
– At system start, a device is recognized with an I/O length larger than the one defined.
è Error message “I-port configuration error”.
Error is reset when the device is disconnected.
– No device was recognized at system start. The I-port configuration is still changed to “Expect
device”.
è Error message “I-port device missing/failed”.
Error is reset when a device with suitable I/O length is reconnected.
– Port inactive
The I-port is deactivated und cannot be used. A device that is still connected results in output of an
“I-port configuration error”.
When the manual configuration is used, the address space set in the CPX system is also
assigned for deactivated I-ports.
.
4.6.5Parameter “Device parameter I-port”
For each connected device, 8 bytes are available for representation of the device parameters. These
parameters are individually interpreted by each device and are defined in the description of the corres
ponding device.
38Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
4Commissioning
4.7Commissioning with the operator unit (CPX-MMI)
The operator unit (CPX-MMI) offers convenient or extended functions, which will support you in com
missioning the CTEL master module.
This section includes an overview of the specific commissioning functions for the CTEL master module:
– General information on representation
(è 4.7.1 Menu commands of the CTEL master module on the operator unit (CPX-MMI))
– Display of signal statuses (è 4.7.2 Observe signal statuses (monitoring))
– Parameterisation (è 4.7.3 Parameterisation with the operator unit (CPX-MMI))
General information on the operator unit (CPX-MMI) and on commissioning the CPX ter
minal using it can be found in the description (P.BE.CPX-MMI-1-…).
Warning
The connected actuator technology can move unexpectedly!
Modification of the signal statuses and parameters using the operator unit can trigger
dangerous movements of the connected actuator technology.
Make sure that nobody is in the positioning range of the connected actuators and be
very careful with parameterisation or manipulation of signal statuses.
Observe the notes on “Force”, “Idle mode” and “Fail safe” in the CPX system de
scription and in the description for the operator unit if the CPX bus node used sup
ports these parameterisation types.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English39
4Commissioning
4.7.1Menu commands of the CTEL master module on the operator unit (CPX-MMI)
Fig. 4.1 shows as an example the special menu structure for the CTEL master module. For reasons of
clarity, only the parameter name is shown for the parameters.
You can use the operator unit (CPX-MMI) to observe the signal statuses of the connected (and recog
nised) I-port devices.
2:CTEL
Monitoring/Forcing (M)
Diagnostics (D)
Parameters (P)
Fail Safe (F)
Module Data (MD)
2:CTEL:M
Process state
Input Ch 0: 32
Input Ch 1: 0
1
Input Ch 2: 16
…
Output Ch 0: 4
2
Output Ch 1: 0
Output Ch 2: 0
…
1 Channels of the device at the first assigned
I-port (here input module)
2 Channels of the devices at further assigned
I-ports (here output module)
Fig. 4.2
The “Force” function can also be called up via the “Monitoring ...” menu. This function allows you to
force signal statuses during the commissioning phase for test purposes.
The same representation of the I-port devices also applies correspondingly to the “Idle mode” and “Fail
safe” functions.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English41
4Commissioning
4.7.3Parameterisation with the operator unit (CPX-MMI)
You can use the operator unit to parameterise for test purposes in the commissioning phase, for
troubleshooting or for fieldbus protocols which do not support parameterisation via the fieldbus
(è Fig. 4.3).
System overview
Monitoring/forcing (M)
Diagnostics (D)
4.8Commissioning with the Festo Maintenance Tool software (CPX-FMT)
The PC software CPX Festo Maintenance Tool (CPX-FMT) can also be used for commission
ing, parameterisation and extended diagnostics of the CTEL master module. You can find
the current software version in the Internet (è www.festo.com/sp).
Fig. 4.4 shows the list of parameters of a CTEL master module as an example.
Fig. 4.4
Warning
The connected actuators can move unexpectedly!
Modification of the signal statuses and parameters with the FMT can trigger dangerous
movements of the connected actuator technology.
Make sure that nobody is in the positioning range of the connected actuators and be
very careful with parameterisation or manipulation of signal statuses.
It is imperative that you observe the instructions on “Force”, “Idle mode” and “Fail
safe” in the CPX system description and in the description for the Handheld.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English43
5Diagnostics and error handling
5Diagnostics and error handling
5.1Summary of diagnostics options
The CTEL master module supports various options for diagnostics and error handling in the CPX termin
al. An overview is provided by Tab. 5.1.
Error messagesThe CTEL master module reports specific
malfunctions as error messages (error
numbers) to the CPX bus node.
Advantage: Error messages can be evaluated
via the CPX bus node, operator unit or FMT.
LED displayThe CTEL master module reports specific
malfunctions as error messages (error
numbers) to the CPX bus node.
Advantage: Fast “on-site” error detection.
Status bits, I/O
diagnostic interface
and specific diagnostic
functions
Diagnostics via the
operator unit
Diagnostics via the
Festo Maintenance
Tool (FMT)
Tab. 5.1 Diagnostics options
The errors recognised by the CTEL master
module are reported in some cases to the
CPX bus node with special additional
information.
Advantage: Fast access to error messages
via the fieldbus, etc.
Diagnostic information can be displayed on
the operator unit in a convenient and
menu-driven manner.
Advantage: Fast “on-site” error detection.
The CPX-FMT offers the option to display
diagnostic information at a PC.
Advantage: Fast “on-site” error detection;
diagnostics also possible from a higher
automation level
è 5.2
è CPX system description
(P.BE-CPX-SYS-…)
è 5.3
è 5.4
è CPX system description
(P.BE-CPX-SYS-…)
è CPX bus node description
è 5.5
è Operator unit description
(P.BE-CPX-MMI-1-…)
è 5.6
è Online help for the FMT
Note
The available diagnostic information may depend on the settings of the CPX bus
node or on the parameterisation.
44Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
5Diagnostics and error handling
5.2Diagnostics/error messages
Note
A requirement for transmission of diagnostic/error messages (if supported by the re
spective fieldbus) is an existing connection to the host system (è 3.6) and a corres
ponding parameterisation of the CTEL master module (è 4.6).
In the operating mode “Automatic configuration” without connected devices (0I/0O),
no diagnostic/error messages can be transmitted to the bus node. The diagnostic dis
play in this case takes place locally through the LEDs.
5.2.1Priorities of the diagnostics/error messages
The CTEL master module differentiates between 5 different instances (system + 4 I-ports) that can
cause the diagnostics/error messages.
The instances have different priorities in the CPX system. If several diagnostics/error messages cannot
be displayed parallel to each other on the fieldbus side, the error message with the highest priority is
displayed.
PriorityError instanceDescription
HighestSystemError in the CTEL master module
I-port 1Error in the module at I-port 1
I-port 2Error in the module at I-port 2
I-port 3Error in the module at I-port 3
LowestI-port 4Error in the module at I-port 4
Tab. 5.2 Priorities of the error instances
The error instances of the I-ports are assigned standard to the outputs. If no outputs are
intended in the configuration of the CTEL master module, the error instances are assigned
to the inputs.
In the CPX terminal, the individual modules also have prioritisation. This runs from the
CPX bus node (always completely to the left) descending to the right. Modules that are
closer to the bus node thus have a higher priority than modules that are further to the
right.
Within a CPX terminal, diagnostics/error messages with reference to inputs have priority
over diagnostics/error messages of outputs. This principle of error prioritisation also
finds use in the CTEL master module in the I/O mixed operation.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English45
5Diagnostics and error handling
5.2.2Diagnostics/error messages by CPX error numbers
Tab. 5.3 shows an overview of the CPX errors as well as possible causes and information for error hand
ling.
replacement
– General error in power supply
– Fuse triggered
– Device software error
– Mass error
Check the installation
– Temperature overload
– Technology-specific application error Reset device
Measuring range exceeded Check application
2Short circuit Check the installation
3Wire break Check the installation
5Error in the power supply
– Primary voltage/main power supply
Check power supply
too low
– Undervoltage PL Device supply (only
relevant if PL monitoring is active in a
device)
9Below minimum value
– Device temperature limit fallen below Check the installation
– Error in memory buffering
Check batteries
– Low battery level
10Maximum value not reached
– Device temperature limit exceeded Check the installation
– Primary voltage/main power supply
Check power supply
too low
46Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
5Diagnostics and error handling
CPX error
number
17Incorrect I/O length
CPX system start with setting “Stored
parameters” and CTEL master module in
operating mode “Automatic configura
tion”
24Process variable range underflow Process data inconsistent, check
25Process variable range overflow Process data inconsistent, check
29Parameter error
Invalid parameters received from the
host
Parameter error Check data sheet and values
Missing parameters Check data sheet
Changed parameter Check configuration
39Maintenance required Process data inconsistent, check
56Short circuit at I-port (PS/PL supply or
Tab. 5.3 Diagnostics/error messages by CPX error numbers
When the CTEL master module is accessed via FMT/MMI, the most current error for each
I-port can be determined more precisely by means of an event code if the error is due to
the connected device.
A list with the relevant event codes can be found in appendix A.2.
Error handlingDescription of possible causes
Use system setting “Standard
parameter” at the start of the CPX
terminal
Check parameterisation
Check the installation
5.3Diagnostics via LEDs
LED indicators for diagnostics of the CPX terminal are available on the CTEL master module and the
I-port devices.
Description of the LED indicators on the CTEL master module: è 2.3.
The significance of the LEDs on the I-port devices can be found in the description of the
respective module.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English47
5Diagnostics and error handling
5.4Diagnostics via the CPX bus node
Malfunctions of the connected I-port devices are reported to the CPX bus node as CPX error messages.
Malfunctions of the CTEL master module itself are reported as CPX errors only if the CTEL master in the
“Manual configuration” or “Automatic configuration” operating mode is operated with at least one
device.
The following sections contain the special features of the representation for the CPX-specific dia
gnostics options.
– Status bits (è 5.4.1 Status bits of the CPX terminal)
– I/O diagnostics interface (è 5.4.2 I/O diagnostic interface and diagnostic memory)
– Diagnostic memory (è 5.4.2 I/O diagnostic interface and diagnostic memory)
5.4.1Status bits of the CPX terminal
Tab. 5.4 shows the effect of the CTEL master module on the status bits of the CPX terminal.
Bit Diagnostic information
with 1 signal
0Error at the valveModule type in
1Error at output–
2Error at input–
3Error at analogue module/
technology module (func
tion module)
4UndervoltageError typeError number 5
5Short circuit/overloadError number 56
6Wire break–
7Other errorError number 57, 58
1) See Tab. 5.3
Tab. 5.4 Overview of status bits
DescriptionCause of error, CTEL master module
–
which the error
has occurred
Bit 3 is set for all errors of the CTEL master
module.
1)
1)
1)
Further information on the function and content of the status bits: è CPX system descrip
tion (P.BE-CPX-SYS-…).
5.4.2I/O diagnostic interface and diagnostic memory
The CTEL master module reports specific diagnostic information to the CPX bus node.
Via the I/O diagnostic interface and the diagnostic memory of the CPX terminal, it is possible to apply
the diagnostics to individual I-port devices. The I-port devices connected to a CTEL master module are
treated as input or output channels within the CPX terminal.
Detailed information on the I/O diagnostic interface and diagnostic memory: è CPX
system description (è P.BE-CPX-SYS-…).
48Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
5Diagnostics and error handling
5.5Diagnostics with the operator unit (CPX-MMI)
The operator unit (CPX-MMI) offers convenient or extended functions which assist you in diagnosing
and troubleshooting with the CTEL master module.
Additional diagnostic functions of the operator unit have already been described in the
“Commissioning” chapter (è 4.7 Commissioning with the operator unit (CPX-MMI)).
System overview
CPX terminal
0: … Module …
1: … Module …
2: CTEL I-port master…
3: … Module …
…
1 “Diagnostics” menu
Fig. 5.1
General information on operating and commissioning the CPX terminal with the operator
unit: è Description for the operator unit (P.BW-CPX-MMI-1-…).
2:CTEL
Monitoring/Forcing (M)
Diagnostics (D)
Parameters (P)
Fail safe (F)
Module Data (MD)
1
2:CTEL:D
Channel fault
CH 1: Output
…
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English49
5Diagnostics and error handling
5.6Diagnostics with the Festo Maintenance Tool (CPX-FMT)
The Festo Maintenance Tool (CPX-FMT) offers convenient or extended functions that support you in
diagnostics and troubleshooting with the CTEL master module.
Fig. 5.2
General information on operating and commissioning the CPX terminal with the FMT:
è CPX system description (P.BE-CPX-SYS-…), and the online help of the CPX-FMT
software.
50Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
5Diagnostics and error handling
5.7Behaviour after lost connection to the device
With an interruption of the communication between the CTEL master module and a device (e.g. through
a wire break), the CTEL master module puts out various diagnostic/error messages. These are (also)
dependent on the selected operating mode and the setting of the parameter “I-port configuration”.
5.7.1Operating mode “Automatic configuration”
When communication with the device is interrupted, the CTEL master module issues the error “I-port
device missing/failed” (CPX error number 57).
If input bytes are assigned for the separated module in the CPX system, these are auto
matically set to “0”.
For existing output bytes, their last known status is saved.
After an interruption is determined, the relevant I-port is queried cyclically and checked for a connec
tion-capable device.
If a device is recognised, the following procedures are then possible:
The exact same device (same serial number) is recognised that was connected to the CTEL master
module prior to the interruption.
In this case, the error in the module is reset and the system can be further operated immediately.
An identically constructed device (same number of I/Os, different serial number) is recognised.
In this case, the error in the module is also reset and the system can be further operated immediately.
Another device is recognised.
An “I-port configuration error” is reported on the diagnostics channel of the corresponding I-port.
The “I-port configuration error” is only displayed if the power supply of the CPX terminal
has not been interrupted. Otherwise, when the system is started, the connected device is
recognised as the setpoint configuration and no error is reported.
5.7.2“Manual configuration” operating mode
During operation with manual configuration, the I-ports are checked only for the I/Os and I/O lengths
that are set and assigned in the CPX system.
If the configuration parameter of the corresponding I-port is set to “Use existing device”, no error is
issued.
If the configuration parameter of the corresponding I-port is set to “Expect device”, the CTEL master
module issues the error “I-port device missing/failed” (CPX error number 57) when communication
with the device is interrupted.
If input bytes are assigned for the separated module in the CPX system, these are auto
matically set to “0”.
For existing output bytes, their last known status is saved.
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English51
5Diagnostics and error handling
After an interruption is determined, the relevant I-port is queried cyclically and checked for a connec
tion-capable device.
If a device is recognised, the following procedures are possible:
The recognised device agrees with the manual configuration (I/Os and I/O lengths).
The system can continue to be operated without limitation.
If the I/O length of the recognised device is less than the length established in manual
configuration, the I/O bytes used are assigned to the “lower end” of the reserved address
space in the CPX system.
The unassigned bytes at the “upper end” remain unused.
Example:
Manual configuration with an I/O length of 8 bytes. A device with an I/O length of 4 bytes is connected.
The 4 bytes of the device are assigned to the first 4 bytes in the address space of the I-port. The re
maining 4 bytes remain unused.
The recognised device has established a larger I/O length than in the manual configuration.
The system can still be operated. But the I/O bytes that “project” beyond the reserved address space
are ignored.
Example:
Manual configuration with an I/O length of 4 bytes. Connected is a device with an I/O length of 8 bytes.
The first 4 bytes of the device are assigned to the 4 bytes in the address space of the I-port. The re
maining 4 bytes of the device remain unused.
An output device is recognised, but the CTEL master module is configured for operation as a pure
input module.
The system can still be operated. Corresponding to the setting for the relevant I-port, either an I-port
configuration error is reported (with setting “Expect device”) or no error message is issued (with set
ting “Use existing device”).
The reserved input data address space is completely assigned; all input bits are set to the value “0”.
Write access to the outputs of the connected device is not possible.
An input device is recognised, but the CTEL master module is configured for operation as a pure out
put module.
The system can still be operated. Corresponding to the setting for the relevant I-port, either an I-port
configuration error is reported (with setting “Expect device”) or no error message is issued (with set
ting “Use existing device”).
The reserved output data address space is completely assigned. All write access to the output bits is
ignored.
Changes in status of the device inputs are also ignored.
5.8Behaviour with error at the PL/PS supply
If the CTEL master module recognises a short circuit or overload at an I-port on one of the related
power supply cables PS or PL, the I-port involved is always switched off completely (PS and PL off ).
Behaviour after elimination of the error can be set via the parameter “Behaviour after I-port short cir
cuit” (è 4.6.3 Parameter “Behaviour after I-port short circuit”).
General technical dataè CPX system description (P.BE.CPXSYS…)
Degree of protection through housing
Fully assembledIP65/IP67
Plug connectors with IP65/IP67 degree of
protection when inserted; unused connections
fitted with protective caps
Protection against electric shock
(Protection against direct or indirect contact)
Module code (CPX-specific)194 (0xC2)
Module identifier (in operator unit CPX-MMI)CTEL
Part number of CTEL master module1577012
Dimensions W × L × H[mm] 50 x 107 x 55 (incl. interlinking block)
Product weight[g]approx. 110
Information on housing materialsPA-reinforced, PC
Note on materialsRoHS-compliant
Ambient temperature[°C]–5 … +50
Storage temperature[°C]–20 … +70
Moisture/heat95 %/50 °C
Vibration and shockMounting-dependent
VibrationWall mounting: Severity level 2,
ShockWall mounting: Severity level 2,
Continuous shock resistanceWall and H-rail mounting: Severity level 1
1) Connected devices might only satisfy a lower degree of protection, a lower temperature range, etc.
Tab. A.1
1)
IP65/IP67
By means of PELV power supply unit
(Protected Extra Low Voltage)
H-rail mounting: Severity level 1
H-rail mounting: Severity level 1
Power supply
Operation/load voltage range[V DC] 18 … 30
(è CPX system description (P.BE.CPXSYS…))
Recommended minimum voltage PL
(U
) with operation of devices on
VAL
I-port connecting cables 5 m
Nominal operating voltage[V DC] 24
54Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
[V DC] 21.6 (24 – 10 %)
ATechnical appendix
Power supply
CTEL master module current consumption
[mA]typ. 65
(internal electronics, without connected
devices)
Maximum current consumption per I-port
PS, from operating voltage supply,
electronics/sensors (U
EL/SEN
)
PL, from load voltage supply, valves (U
[A]1.6
) [A]1.6
VAL
Electrical isolation
Between operating voltage supply, electronics/
sensors (U
valves (U
) and load voltage supply,
EL/SEN
)
VAL
Yes, with potential-isolated supply
Supply PS/PL between the I-portsNo
Functional earth connectionOptional, through earthing plate
Power failure buffering[ms]10
Tab. A.2
CTEL system
Design
ProtocolI-Port
Number of I-ports4
Maximum number of devices per I-port1
Maximum cable length per I-port[m]20
Maximum number of inputs/outputs
[byte] 32 I/32 O
for CTEL master module
Transmission rate (per I-Port)[kbps] 230.4
Internal cycle time (dependent on the
connected devices)
[ms]1 per 1 byte of user data parallel each
connected device
Control elementsDIL switches
Electrical connection4 × sockets M12, 5-pin, A-coded
LED indicatorsStatus system supply
Status load voltage
I-port status/diagnostics
Module status
Maximum cable length between CTEL
[m]20
master module and device
1) Measurement takes place in CTEL master module
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English55
ATechnical appendix
CTEL system
Short circuit protection
Device supply (PS)Internal (electronic) separate for each I-port
Load supply (PL)Internal (electronic) separate for each I-port
Behaviour after short circuitDependent on parameter “Behaviour after
short circuit”
Additional functionsTool change mode
ParameterisationParameterisation
Module parameters
Diagnostic behaviour
Tool change mode
Failsafe per channel
Forcing per channel
Idle mode per channel
Reverse polarity protectionSeparate for each system and load voltage, not
separated per I-Port
Diagnostics
Module-oriented diagnosticsUndervoltage PS
Undervoltage/short-circuit modulesUndervoltage PL (over device)
Module communication errorI-port communication error
Within the I-port communication between the CTEL master and device, so-called events are used for
status diagnostics, which include an error code (event code), each with a constant length of 2 bytes.
Tab. A.4 shows an overview of the event codes and the corresponding error description (è Tab. 5.3).
The following product-specific terms and abbreviations are used in this manual:
Term/abbreviation
Bus nodeProvide the connection to specific fieldbuses. Communicate with connected
CPX modulesCollective term for the various modules which can be integrated into a CPX
CPX systemTotality of the software of all CPX modules of a CPX terminal.
CPX terminalTotality of the combined CPX modules, including a bus node, without
DeviceAny module that can be connected to the CTEL master module via the I-port
FMTFesto Maintenance Tool. PC software for commissioning, configuration and
IDigital input
I-moduleInput module
I/O lengthNumber of bytes available for inputs and outputs.
IO-LinkProtected designation for a point-to-point network system for connection of
I/O modeOperation of the CTEL master module, either as a pure input module, a pure
I/O modulesCollective term for the modules which provide digital inputs and outputs
I/OsDigital inputs and outputs
I-portInterface for the connection between master module and device.
LSBLeast significant bit/byte (bit/byte with the lowest value).
MMIMan-Machine interface, operator unit for reading and configuring CPX
MSBMost significant bit/byte (bit/byte with the highest value).
ODigital output
O moduleOutput module
SCSShort circuit in the power supply of the system.
Slave moduleSee device
Tool change modeThe I/O lengths of the CTEL master module are manually configured
Tab. B.1Terms and abbreviations
Description
I/O modules and monitor their ability to function.
terminal.
pneumatics.
interface.
extended diagnostics of CPX terminals.
sensors and actuators to an automation system.
output module or in mixed operation.
(e.g. CPX I/O modules, I-port input and I-port output modules).
systems.
(automatic configuration).
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English59
Electrical interface CPX‐CTEL‐4‐M12‐5POL
Index
A
Accessories 58...........................
Address assignment 29.....................
Address space 10, 15......................
Addresses 15, 29..........................
Addressing errors 32.......................
B
Bus node 59.............................
C
Commissioning
– with the Festo Maintenance Tool 43.........
– with the operator unit 39..................
Configuration error 14......................
Configuration presetting 15.................
Connection to the device lost 51.............
CPX error number 46, 57....................
CPX modules 59..........................
CPX system 59............................
CPX terminal 59...........................
CTEL system 8............................
– Mode of operation 9.....................
D
Degree of protection 25....................
Device 59................................
– Check 32..............................
– Connect 21.............................
– Connection lost 51.......................
Device description file 32...................
Diagnostics
– via LEDs 47.............................
– via the CPX fieldbus master 48.............
– with the Festo Maintenance Tool (FMT) 50....
– with the operator unit 49..................
Diagnostics/error messages 45..............
– by CPX error numbers 46..................
– Error handling 46........................
– Priorities 45............................
DIL switches 16...........................
Dismantling 20...........................
E
Event codes 57...........................
Expect device 37..........................
F
Festo Maintenance Tool (CPX-FMT) 59.........
– Commissioning with the FMT 43............
Fieldbus 10..............................
H
Host system 25...........................
I
I-Port 11, 59.............................
– Configuration error 14, 47.................
– Connecting cables 12, 20.................
– Description 11..........................
– Interface 12............................
– Pin allocation 12........................
I/O configuration presetting 15, 16...........
I/O length 59.............................
I/O mode 59.............................
I/O modules 59...........................
I/Os 59.................................
Intended use 6...........................
IO-Link 59...............................
L
LED indicatorsSee also LEDs
–PL 13.................................
–PS 13.................................
– X1…X4 14..............................
List of abbreviations 59.....................
Load voltage supply 12.....................
LSB 59..................................
M
MMI 59.................................
Mounting 19.............................
MSB 59.................................
60Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English
Electrical interface CPX‐CTEL‐4‐M12‐5POL
N
Notes on the documentation 5...............
O
Operating modes 16, 26....................
– Automatic configuration 28................
– Manual configuration 26..................
Operating voltage supply 12.................
Operator unit (CPX-MMI)
– Commissioning with the operator unit 39.....
– Menu commands 40.....................
– Monitoring 41..........................
– Parameterisation with the operator unit 42...
Overview of diagnostics options 44...........
Overview of module parameters 35...........
P
Parameter
– “Behaviour after I-port short circuit” 36......
– “Monitoring UOUT/UVAL” 36..............
Parameters 35 - 43........................
– “Device parameter I-port” 38..............
– “I-port configuration” 37..................
Port inactive 38...........................
Power supply 22..........................
– Connect 22.............................
– Determine current consumption 23.........
– Error at the PL/PS supply 53...............
R
Repair. See Service
S
SCS 59..................................
Service 5................................
Slave module. See Device
System start 28...........................
T
Technical data 54.........................
Tool change mode 26, 59...................
U
Use existing device 37.....................
Festo – P.BE-CPX-CTEL-EN – 1411a – English61
Reproduction, distribution or sale of this document or communica
tion of its contents to others without express authorization is
prohibited. Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights re
served in the event that a patent, utility model or design patent is
registered.
Copyright:
Festo AG & Co. KG
Postfach
73726 Esslingen
Germany
Phone:
+49 711 347-0
Fax:
+49 711 347-2144
e-mail:
service_international@festo.com
Internet:
www.festo.com
Original: de
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