Fairchild Semiconductor ML2004I Datasheet

www.fairchildsemi.com

REV. 1.1.1 3/19/01

Features

• Low noise: 0 dBrnc max with +24dB gain

• Low harmonic distortion: -60dB max

• Gain range: –24 to +24dB

• Resolution: 0.1dB steps

• Flat frequency response:
±0.05dB from .3–4 kHz
±0.10dB from .1-20 kHz

• Low supply current 4mA max from ±5V supplies

• TTL/CMOS compatible digital interface

• ML2003 has pin selectable serial or parallel interface;
ML2004 serial interface only

General Description

The ML2003 and ML2004 are digitally controlled logarith­mic gain/attenuators with a range of –24 to +24 dB in 0.1 dB
steps.

The gain settings are selected by a 9-bit digital word.
The ML2003 digital interface is either parallel or serial.
The ML2004 is packaged in a 14-pin DIP with a serial
interface only.

Absolute gain accuracy is 0.05dB max over supply tolerance
of ±10% and temperature range.

These CMOS logarithmic gain/attenuators are designed for a
wide variety of applications in telecom, audio, sonar, or gen­eral purpose function generation. One specific intended
application is analog telephone lines.

Block Diagram Pin Connections

V

OUT

V

IN

V

CC

PDNA GND VSSGND

+

16

16

C0

C1

F0

F2

9

C2

C3 F1 F3 F2

(SCK)

C2

(LATI)

ATTEN/

GAIN

C1

(SID)

C0

(LATO)

F0

(SOD)

–

C3

(LATI)C2

(SID)C1

C0 (LATO)

NC

P

DN

F3

F2 (SCK)

V

OUT

V

SS

A GND

NC

NC

(LATO)C0

P

DN

F3

(SCK)F2

F1

GND

C1 (SID)

F1

GND

SER/PAR

F0 (SOD)

V

IN

C2 (LATI)C3ATTEN/GAIN

V

CC

1

4

5

6

7

8

18

17
16

15

14

1201923

11 12 13109

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

ATTEN/GAIN

ML2003

18-PIN DIP

20-Pin PCC

ML2003

TOP VIEW

TOP VIEW

V

CC

V

OUT

V

SS

A GND

V

IN

NC

F0 (SOD)

SER/PAR

COURSE

DECODER/MODE SELECTOR

9-BIT LATCH &

SHIFT REGISTER

RESISTORS/

SWITCHES

NOTE: SERIAL MODE FUNCTIONS INDICATED BY PARENTHESES.

RESISTORS/

SWITCHES

+

–

FINE

+

–

BUFFER

SER/PAR

LATI

SID

LATO

P

DN

NC

SCK

GND

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

ML2004

14-PIN DIP

TOP VIEW

V

CC

V

OUT

V

SS

A GND

V

IN

NC

SOD

ML2003, ML2004

Logarithmic Gain/Attenuator

ML2003, ML2004 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

2

REV. 1.1.1 3/19/01

Pin Description

Absolute Maximum Ratings

1

Name Function

C3 In serial mode, pin is unused. In parallel mode, coarse gain select bit. Pin has internal pulldown

resistor to GND.

(LATI) C2 In serial mode, input latch clock which loads the data from the shift register into the latch.

In parallel mode, coarse gain select bit. Pin has internal pulldown resistor to GND.

(SID) C1 In serial mode, serial data input that contains serial 9 bit data word which controls the gain

setting. In parallel mode, coarse gain select bit. Pin has internal pulldown resistor to GND.

(LATO) C0 In serial mode, output latch clock which loads the 9 bit data word back into the shift register from

the latch. In parallel mode, coarse gain select bit. Pin has internal pulldown resistor to GND.

P

DN

Powerdown input . When P

DN

= 1, device is in powerdown mode. When P

DN

= 0, device is in

normal operation. Pin has internal pulldown resistor to GND.

F3 In serial mode, pin is unused. In parallel mode, fine gain select bit. Pin has internal pulldown

resistor to GND.

(SCK) F2 In serial mode, shift register clock which shifts the serial data on SID into the shift register on

rising edges and out on SOD on falling edges. In parallel mode, fine gain select bit. Pin has
internal pulldown resistor to GND.

F1 In serial mode, pin is unused. In parallel mode, fine gain select bit. Pin has internal pulldown

resistor to GND.

GND

Digital ground . 0 volts. All digital inputs and outputs are referenced to this ground.

SER/PAR Serial or parallel select input. When SER/PAR = 1, device is in serial mode.

When SER/PAR = 0, device is in parallel mode. Pin has internal pullup resistor to V

CC

.

(SOD) F0 In serial mode, serial output data which is the output of the shift register. In parallel mode, fine

gain select bit. Pin has internal pulldown resistor to GND.

V

IN

Analog input .

AGND

Analog ground . 0 volts. Analog input and output are referenced to this ground.

V

SS

Negative supply . –5 volts ±10%.

V

OUT

Analog output .

V

CC

Positive supply . +5 volts ±10%.

ATTEN/GAIN In serial mode, pin is unused. In parallel mode, attenuation/gain select bit. Pin has internal

pulldown resistor to GND.

Parameter Min. Max. Units

Supply Voltage
V

CC

V

SS

+6.5

-6.5

V
V

AGND with respect to GND ±0.5 V

Analog Input and Output V

SS

–0.3V V

CC

+0.3 V

Digital Input and Outputs GND –0.3 V

CC

+0.3 V

Input Current Per Pin ±25 mA

Power Dissipation 750 mW

Storage Temperature Range -65 +150 °C

Lead Temeperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300 °C

PRODUCT SPECIFICATION ML2003, ML2004

REV. 1.1.1 3/19/01

3

Operating Conditions

Parameter Min. Max. Units

Temperature Range

2

ML2003CX, ML2004CX
ML2003IX, ML2004IX

0

-40

70
85

°C
°C

Supply Voltage
V

CC

V

SS

4

-4

6

-6

V
V

Electrical Characteristics

Unless otherwise specified T

A

= T

MIN

to T

MAX

, V

CC

= 5V ± 10%, V

SS

= -5V ±10%, Data Word: ATTEN/GAIN

= 1,

Other Bits = 0(0dB Ideal Gain), C

L

= 100pF, R

L

= 600 Ω , SCK = LATI = LATO = 0, dBm measurements use 600 Ω as

reference load, digital timing measured at 1.4 V, C

L

= 100pF or SOD.

Symbol Parameter Notes Conditions Min. Typ.

3

Max. Units

Analog

AG Absolute gain

accuracy

4V

IN

=8dBm, 1 kHz -0.05 +0.05 dB

RG Relative gain

accuracy

4 100000001

000000000
000000001
All other gain settings
All values referenced to 100000000 gain
when ATTEN/GAIN = 1, V

IN

=8dBm when
ATTEN//GAIN =0
V

IN

=(8dBm – Ideal Gain) in dB

-0.05

-0.05

-0.05

-0.1

+0.05
+0.05
+0.05

+0.1

dB
dB
dB
dB

FR Frequency response 4 300-4000 Hz

100-20,000 Hz
Relative to 1 kHz

-0.05

-0.1

+0.05

+0.1dBdB

VOS Output Offset Voltage 4 V

IN

= 0, +24dB gain ±100 mV

ICN Idle Channel Noise 45V

IN

= 0, +24dB gain, C msg. Weighted

V

IN

= 0, +24dB gain, 1kHz

-6

4500 900

dBrnc

nv/ √ Hz

HD Harmonic Distortion 4 V

IN

= 8dBm gain, 1kHz Measure 2nd,

3rd harmonic relative to fundamental

-60 dB

SD Signal to Distortion 4 V

IN

= 8dBm, 1 kHz

C msg. weighted

+60 dB

PSRR Power Supply

Rejection

4 200mVp-p, 1 kHz sine, V

IN

= 0

on V

CC

on V

SS

-60

-60

-40

-40

dB
dB

Z

IN

Input impedance, V

IN

4 1 Meg

V

INR

Input Voltage Range 4 ±3.0 V

V

OSW

Output Voltage Swing 4 ±3.0 V

Digital and DC

V

IL

Digital Input Low
Voltage

4 0.8 V

V

IH

Digital Input High
Voltage

4 2.0 V

V

OL

Digital Output Low
Voltage

4I

OL

= 2mA 0.4 V

ML2003, ML2004 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

4

REV. 1.1.1 3/19/01

Notes:

1. Absolute maximum ratings are limits beyond which the life of the integrated circuit may be impaired. All voltages unless
otherwise specified are measured with respect to ground.

2. 0°C to +70°C and –40°C to +85°C operating temperature range devices are 100% tested with temperature limits guaranteed
by 100% testing, sampling, or by correlation with worst-case test conditions.

3. Typicals are parametric norm at 25°C.

4. Parameter guaranteed and 100% production tested.

5. Parameter guaranteed. Parameters not 100% tested are not in outgoing quality level calculation.

V

OH

Digital Output High
Voltage

4I

OH

= -1mA 4.0 V

I

NS

Input Current, SER/
PAR

4V

IH

= GND -5 -100 µA

I

ND

Input Current,
All Digital Inputs
Except SER/PER

4V

IH

= V

CC

5 100 µA

I

CC

V

CC

Supply Current 4 No output load, V

IL

= GND,

V

IH

= V

CC

, V

IN

= 0

4 mA

I

SS

V

SS

Supply Current 4 No output load, V

IL

= GND,

V

IH

= V

CC

, V

IN

= 0

-4 mA

I

CCP

V

CC

Supply Current,

Powerdown Mode

4 No output load, V

IL

= GND,

V

IH

= V

CC

0.5 mA

I

SSP

V

SS

Supply Current

Powerdown Mode

4 No output load, V

IL

= GND,

V

IH

= V

CC

-0.1 mA

AC Characteristics

t

SET

V

OUT

Settling Time 4 V

IN

= 0.185V. Change gain from –24 to
+24dB. Measure from LATI rising edge to
when V

OUT

settles to within 0.05dB of final

value.

20 µs

t

STEP

V

OUT

Step Response 4 Gain = +24dB. V

IN

= -0.185 to +0.185V

step. Measure when V

OUT

settles to within

0.05dB of final value.

20 µs

t

SCK

SCK On/Off Period 4 250 ns

t

S

SID Data Setup Time 4 50 ns

t

H

SID Data Hold Time 4 50 ns

t

D

SOD Data Delay 4 0 125 ns

t

IPW

LATI Pulse Width 4 50 ns

t

OPW

LATO Pulse Width 4 50 ns

tIS, tOSLATI, LATO Setup

Time

450ns

t

IH

,

t

OH

LATI, LATO Hold
Time

550ns

t

PLD

SOD Parallel Load
Delay

4 0 125 ns

Electrical Characteristics (continued)

Unless otherwise specified TA = T

MIN

to T

MAX

, VCC = 5V ± 10%, VSS = -5V ±10%, Data Word: ATTEN/GAIN = 1,
Other Bits = 0(0dB Ideal Gain), CL = 100pF, RL = 600Ω, SCK = LATI = LATO = 0, dBm measurements use 600Ω as
reference load, digital timing measured at 1.4 V, CL = 100pF or SOD.

Symbol Parameter Notes Conditions Min. Typ.3Max. Units