Fairchild MID400 service manual

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

April 2010

MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

Features

■

Direct operation from any line voltage with the use of an external resistor.

■

Externally adjustable time delay

■

Externally adjustable AC voltage sensing level High voltage isolation between input and output

■

Compact plastic DIP package Logic level compatibility

■

UL recognized (File #E90700) VDE recognized (ﬁle #102915), – add option V

■

(e.g., MID400V)

Description

The MID400 is an optically isolated AC line-to-logic interface device. It is packaged in an 8-lead plastic DIP. The AC line voltage is monitored by two back-to-back GaAs LED diodes in series with an external resistor. A high gain detector circuit senses the LED current and drives the output gate to a logic low condition.

The MID400 has been designed solely for the use as an

AC line monitor

AC-to-DC control application where excellent optical isolation, solid state reliability, TTL compatibility, small size, low power, and low frequency operations are required.

. It is recommended for use in any

Applications

■

Monitoring of the AC/DC “line-down” condition “Closed-loop” interface between electromechanical

■

elements such as solenoids, relay contacts, small motors, and microprocessors

■

Time delay isolation switch

Schematic Package Outlines

1

N/C

2

3

N/C

4 5

8

7

6

V

CC

AUX

V

0

GND

8

1

8

1

8

1

Equivalent Circuit

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

TOTAL DEVICE

T

STG

T

OPR

T

SOL

P

Total Device Power Dissipation @ T

D

EMITTER

LED Power Dissipation @ T

P

D

DETECTOR

I

OL

V

OH

V

CC

P

D

Storage Temperature -55 to +125 °C Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C Lead Solder Temperature 260 for 10 sec °C

= 25°C 115 mW

A

Derate above 70°C 4.0 mW/°C Steady State Isolation 2500 VRMS

RMS Current 25 mA DC Current ±30 mA

= 25°C 45 mW

A

Derate above 70°C 2.0 mW/°C

Low Level Output Current 20 mA High Level Output Voltage 7.0 V Supply Voltage 7.0 V Detector Power Dissipation @ T

= 25°C 70 mW

A

Derate above 70°C 2.0 mW/°C

≤

Ω

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

Electrical Characteristics

(0°C to 70°C Free Air Temperature unless otherwise speciﬁed-All typical values are at 25°C)

Individual Component Characteristics

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

EMITTER

V

Input Forward Voltage I

F

= ±30 mA, DC 1.5 V

F

DETECTOR

I

CCL

Logic Low Output Supply Current

I

= 4.0 mA RMS,

IN

V

= Open, V

O

= 5.5V, 24V V

CC

I (ON)

3.0 mA

,

RMS ≤ 240V

I

CCH

Logic High Output Supply Current

I

= 0.15mA RMS, V

IN

V

, RMS ≥ 5.5V

I (OFF)

= 5.5V,

CC

0.80 mA

Transfer Characteristics

Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units

V

OL

I

OH

V

RMS On-state RMS Input

I (ON)

V

I (OFF)

I

RMS On-state RMS

I (ON)

I

RMS Off-state RMS Input

I (OFF)

Logic Low Output Current

Logic High Output Current

Voltage

RMS Off-state RMS Input

Voltage

Input Current

Current

I

= I

IN

24V ≤ V I

= 0.15mA RMS, V

IN

V

I (OFF)

V

= 0.4V, I

O

R

IN

V

= V

O

R

IN

V

= 0.4V, I

O

24V ≤ V V

= V

O

RMS, I

I (ON)

, RMS ≥ 5.5V

= 22k Ω

= 5.5 V, I

CC

= 22k Ω

I (ON)

= 5.5V, I

CC

, RMS ≤ 240V

= 16mA, V

O

= 16mA, V

O

, RMS ≤ 240V

RMS ≥ 5.5V

= 16mA, V

O

= V

O

CC

100µA,

O

CC

100µA, V

O

CC

= 5.5V,

CC

= 4.5V,

I (OFF)

= 4.5V,

,

0.18 0.40 V

0.02 100 µA

90 V

5.5 V

4.0 mA

0.15 mA

Transfer Characteristics

Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units

SWITCHING TIME (T

t

OFF

ON

Tu r n-On Time I

Tu r n-Off Time I

(RMS = True RMS Voltage at 60 Hz, THD ≤ 1%)

Isolation Characteristics

= 25°C)

A

(T

= 25°C)

A

= 4.0mA RMS, I

IN

V

= 4.5V, R

CC

= 22k Ω

IN

(See Test Circuit 2)

= 4.0mA RMS, I

IN

V

= 4.5V, R

CC

= 22k Ω

IN

(See Test Circuit 2)

= 16mA,

O

= 16mA,

O

1.0 ms

Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units

V

R C

Steady State Isolation

ISO

Voltage Isolation Resistance V

ISO

Isolation Capacitance f = 1MHz 2 pF

ISO

Relative Humidity ≤ 50%, I

10µA, 1 Minute, 60Hz

I-O

= 500VDC 10

I-O

2500 VRMS

11

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

Description/Applications

The input of the MID400 consists of two back-to-back LED diodes which will accept and convert alternating currents into light energy. An integrated photo diodedetector ampliﬁer forms the output network. Optical coupling between input and output provides 2500 VRMS voltage isolation. A very high current transfer ratio (deﬁned as the ratio of the DC output current and the DC input current) is achieved through the use of high gain ampliﬁer. The detector ampliﬁer circuitry operates from a 5V DC supply and drives an open collector transistor output. The switching times are intentionally designed to be slow in order to enable the MID400, when used as an AC line monitor, to respond only to changes in input voltage exceeding many milliseconds. The short period of time during zero-crossing which occurs once every half cycle of the power line is completely ignored. To operate the MID400, always add a resistor, R

, in series with the

IN

input (as shown in test circuit 1) to limit the current to the required value. The value of the resistor can be determined by the following equation:

VINVF–

R

=

-----------------------

IN

Where,

V

(RMS) is the input voltage.

IN

is the forward voltage drop across the LED.

V

F

IIN (RMS) is the desired input current required to sustain a logic “O” on the output.

I

IN

Pin Description

Number

1, 3 V 2, 4 N/C No Connect

8V 7AUX Auxiliary terminal.

6VOOutput terminal; open collector. 5 GND Circuit ground potential.

Name Function

, V

IN1

Input terminals

IN2

Supply voltage, output circuit.

CC

Programmable capacitor input to adjust AC voltage sensing level and time delay.

Schematic Diagram

V

N/C

V

N/C

IN1

IN2

1

2

3

4

8

V

CC

7

AUX.

V

O

6

GND

5

Glossary

VOLTAGE S

V

RMS On-State RMS Input Voltage

I (ON)

The RMS voltage at an input terminal for a speciﬁed input current with output conditions applied that according to the product speciﬁcation will cause the output switching element to be sustained in the on-state within one full cycle.

V

RMS Off-State RMS Input Voltage

I (OFF)

The RMS voltage at an input terminal for a speciﬁed input current with output conditions applied that according to the product speciﬁcation will cause the output switching element to be sustained in the off-state within one full cycle.

V

OL

V

OH

V

F

CURRENTS

I

RMS On-State RMS Input Current

I (ON)

I

I (OFF)

I

OH

*Current ﬂowing out of a terminal is a negative value.

Low-Level Output Voltage

The voltage at an output terminal for a speciﬁc output current IOL, with input conditions applied that according to the product speciﬁcation will establish a low-level at the output.

High-Level Output Voltage

The voltage at an output terminal for a speciﬁc output current IOH, with input conditions applied that according to the product speciﬁcation will establish a high-level at the output.

LED Forward Voltage

The voltage developed across the LED when input current IF is applied to the anode of the LED.

The RMS current ﬂowing into an input with output conditions applied that according to the product speciﬁcation will cause the output switching element to be sustained in the on-state within one full cycle.

RMS Off-state RMS Input Current

The RMS current ﬂowing into an input with output conditions applied that according to the product speciﬁcation will cause the output switching element to be sustained in the off-state within one full cycle.

High-Level Output Current

The current ﬂowing into * an output with input conditions applied that according to the product speciﬁcation will establish a high-level at the output.

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

I

OL

Low-Level Output Current

The current ﬂowing into * an output with input conditions applied that according to the product speciﬁcation will establish a low-level at the output.

I

CCL

Supply Current, Output LOW

The current ﬂowing into * the V

supply

CC

terminal of a circuit when the output is at a low-level voltage.

I

CCH

Supply Current, Output HIGH

The current ﬂowing into * the V

supply

CC

terminal of a circuit when the output is at a high-level voltage.

* Current ﬂowing out of a terminal is a negative value.

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

t

ON

t

OFF

Turn-On Time

The time between the speciﬁed reference points on the input and the output voltage waveforms with the output changing from the deﬁned high-level to the deﬁned lowlevel.

Turn-Off time

The time between the speciﬁed reference points on the input and the output voltage waveforms with the output changing from the deﬁned low-level to the deﬁned highlevel.

Operating Schematics

RIN = 22kΩ

V

IN

AC INPUT

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

V

CC

1

2

3

8

R

= 300Ω

7

C

AUX

6

L

VO

INPUT

OV

V

OH

V

OL

4

INPUT CURRENT VS. CAPACITANCE, C

5

AUX

CIRCUIT

TEST CIRCUIT 1

A-C

tON

t

OUTPUT

* INPUT TURNS ON AND OFF AT ZERO CROSSING

50% 50%

OFF

+4.5V

V

CC

AUX.

V

OUT

GND

8

7

6

5

RL300Ω

OUTPUT

A-C

INPUT

R

IN

22kΩ

1

1 INPUT V

2

N/C

3

2 INPUT

4

N/C

TEST CIRCUIT

TEST CIRCUIT 2

MID400 Switching Time

Typical Performance Curves

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

Fig. 1 Input Voltage vs. Input Resistance

250

200

150

100

50

AC INPUT VOLTAGE (RMS)I

0

100

Fig. 3 Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage

120

110

100

I

– NORMALIZED (%)

90

CC

I

CCH

Fig. 2 Input Voltage vs. Input Resistance

30

TA = 25°C

= 5.0V

V

CC

TURN ON

I

= 16mA

OL

20 30 40 50 60

AC INPUT VOLTAGE (RMS)

TA = 25°C

= 5.0V

V

CC

25

20

15

10

5

0

1002030405060

TURN OFF

INPUT RESITANCE, RIN (kV) INPUT RESITANCE, RIN (kΩ)

Fig. 4 Input Current vs. Capacitance

2.8

2.4

2.0

CCL

1.6

1.2

0.8 I

I (OFF)

0.4

INPUT CURRENT (mA) RMS

I

I (ON)

V

CC

I

OL

I

OH

R

IN

T

A

IOH ≤ µA

= 5.0V

= 16mA ≤ µA = 22kΩ

= 25°C

80

4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 10 20 50 100

VCC – SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

0

CAPACITANCE (pF) (AUX. TO GND)

Fig. 5 Output Voltage vs. Output Current

0.30

0.20

I

= 4.0 mA, (RMS)

0.15

0.10

– OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

OL

0.05

V

0

0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0

I (ON)

IOL – OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

4.5 V

5.0 V

200 500 1000

Package Dimensions

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

Through Hole

56 7

0.390 (9.91)

0.370 (9.40)

0.200 (5.08)

0.140 (3.55)

SEATING PLANE

0.022 (0.56)

0.016 (0.41)

Surface Mount

0.390 (9.91)

0.370 (9.40)

3214

3

241

0.100 (2.54) TYP

PIN 1 ID.

0.270 (6.86)

0.250 (6.35)

8

0.070 (1.78)

0.045 (1.14)

0.154 (3.90)

0.120 (3.05)

PIN 1 ID.

0.270 (6.86)

0.250 (6.35)

0.020 (0.51) MIN

0.016 (0.40)

0.008 (0.20)

15° MAX

0.300 (7.62) TYP

0.4" Lead Spacing

3

241

0.270 (6.86)

0.250 (6.35)

8

0.070 (1.78)

0.045 (1.14)

0.154 (3.90)

0.120 (3.05)

0.100 (2.54) TYP

0.200 (5.08)

0.140 (3.55)

SEATING PLANE

0.022 (0.56)

0.016 (0.41)

56 7

0.390 (9.91)

0.370 (9.40)

8-Pin DIP – Land Pattern

PIN 1 ID.

0.004 (0.10) MIN

0.016 (0.40)

0.008 (0.20)

0.070 (1.78)

0° to 15°

0.400 (10.16) TYP

0.060 (1.52)

0.022 (0.56)

0.016 (0.41)

0.100 (2.54) TYP

8

0.070 (1.78)

0.045 (1.14)

0.020 (0.51) MIN

0.300 (7.62) TYP

0.045 (1.14)

0.315 (8.00) MIN

0.405 (10.30) MAX.

567

Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX

Note:

All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)

0.016 (0.41)

0.008 (0.20)

0.415 (10.54)

0.295 (7.49)

0.100 (2.54)

0.030 (0.76)

Ordering Information

Option Example Part Number Description

No Option MID400 Standard Through Hole

S MID400S Surface Mount Lead Bend

SD MID400SD Surface Mount; Tape and reel

V MID400V VDE0884

WV MID400WV VDE0884; 0.4” Lead Spacing

SV MID400SV VDE0884; Surface Mount

SDV MID400SDV VDE0884; Surface Mount; Tape and Reel

Marking Information

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

1

MID400

VXXYYT1

43

Deﬁnitions

1Fairchild logo 2Device number

VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE

3

option – See order entry table) 4Two digit year code, e.g., ‘03’ 5Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 6 Assembly package code

5

2

6

Carrier Tape Speciﬁcations (“D” Taping Orientation)

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

Carrie

Note:

All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)

Reﬂow Proﬁle

4.90 ± 0.20

13.2 ± 0.2

0.1 MAX

0.30 ± 0.05

User Direction of Feed

300

250

200

4.0 ± 0.1

10.30 ± 0.20

225 C peak

12.0 ± 0.1

4.0 ± 0.1

Ø1.55 ± 0.05

1.75 ± 0.10

7.5 ± 0.1

16.0 ± 0.3

10.30 ± 0.20

Ø1.6 ± 0.1

215°C, 10–30 s

150

Time above 183° C, 60–150 sec

C/sec

Time (Minute)

Te mperature (°C)

100

50

Ramp up = 3

0

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

0

• Peak reflow temperature: 225° C (package surface temperature)

• Time of temperature higher than 183° C for 60–150 seconds

• One time soldering reflow is recommended

TRADEMARKS

®

The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.

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FastvCore FETBench FlashWriter

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FRFET Global Power Resource

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PowerTrench PowerXS™ Programmable Active Droop

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Saving our world, 1mW/W /kW at a time™ SignalWise SmartMax SMART START

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SPM STEALTH SuperFET SuperSOT -3 SuperSOT SuperSOT

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The Power Franchise

TinyBoost TinyBuck TinyCalc

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TinyLogic TINYOPTO TinyPower TinyPWM TinyWire TriFault Detect TRUECURRENT *

SerDes

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UHC Ultra FRFET UniFET VCX VisualMax XS™

*Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor.

DISCLAIMER

FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILD’S WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICHCOVERS THESE PRODUCTS.

MID400 — AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device

LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.

As used herein:

1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.

2. A critical component in any component of a life support, device, or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

ANTI-COUNTERFEITING POLICY

Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy. Fairchild's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy is also stated on our external website, www.fairchildsemi.com, under Sales Support.

Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufacturers of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard performance, failed applications, and increased cost of production and manufacturing delays. Fairchild is taking strong measures to protect ourselves and our customers from the proliferation of counterfeit parts. Fairchild strongly encourages customers to purchase Fairchild parts either directly from Fairchild or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors who are listed by country on our web page cited above. Products customers buy either from Fairchild directly or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors are genuine parts, have full traceability, meet Fairchild's quality standards for handling and storage and provide access to Fairchild's full range of up-to-date technicalandproduct information. Fairchild and our Authorized Distributors will stand behind all warranties and will appropriately address any warranty issues that may arise. Fairchild will not provide any warranty coverage or other assistance for parts bought from Unauthorized Sources. Fairchild is committed to combat this global problem and encourage our customers to do their part in stopping this practice by buying direct or from authorized distributors.

PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS

Definition of Terms

Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition

Advance Information Formative / In Design

Preliminary First Production

No Identification Needed Full Production

Obsolete Not In Production

Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice.

Datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.

Datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve the design.

Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is for reference information only.

Rev. I47

Fairchild MID400 service manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual