ETS-Lindgren HI-4457 User Manual

HI-4457
Isotropic Magnetic Field Probe
User's Manual
Copyright
Manual #600080 2/00 $12.50
1999 by Holaday Industries, Inc.
©
Revision Record
Manual #600080
HIn4457 Isotropic Magnetic Field Probe
Revision Description Date
--- Release 3/98 A Changed Specification 1/99 B Changed Charger Specs 8/99 C Changed Area Code 2/00
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 DESCRIPTION ...................... 1
Introduction ....................... 1
2.0 HInn4457 SPECIFICATIONS ............ 3
3.0 ACCEPTANCE AND CONTROLS ......... 5
Introduction ....................... 5
Unpacking and Acceptance ............ 5
Probe ........................... 5
XMIT/RCV .................... 5
ARM/OFF ..................... 6
CHARGER ...................... 7
Battery .......................... 7
4.0 BATTERY CHARGING ................ 9
Introduction ....................... 9
Charging Procedure .................. 9
Battery Tips ....................... 10
5.0 MAINTENANCE .................... 11
Introduction ....................... 11
Maintenance Recommendations ......... 11
Upgrade Policies .................... 11
Return Procedures ................... 11
Periodic/Preventive Maintenance ......... 13
Parts Information ................... 13
6.0 THEORY OF OPERATION .............. 15
Introduction ....................... 15
System Theory ..................... 15
Probe Operation .................... 17
Probe Power Supply ................. 18
Zeroing .......................... 18
7.0 APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS ........ 21
Introduction ....................... 21
Out-of-Band Considerations ............ 21
Resolution Limitations ................ 21
Probe Support Structures .............. 21
APPENDIX A
ERROR CODES ......................... 23
Probe Error Output .................. 23
APPENDIX B
HInn4457 OPERATING PROTOCOLS .......... 25
Introduction ....................... 25
Communication Protocol .............. 25
Information Transfer Protocol ........... 25
Command Structure ................. 25
Commands ........................ 26
Probe Output ...................... 27
Limited Warranty
Holaday Industries, Inc. warrants each model HIn4457 Isotropic Magnetic Field Probe to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment to the purchaser. This warranty extends to the original purchaser only, and does not apply to the batteries or to any products or parts subject to misuse, neglect, accident, unauthorized service or abnormal conditions of operation.
In the event an instrument covered by this warranty fails, Holaday Industries, Inc. will, without charge, repair and recalibrate the instrument if returned to their factory within one year of the original purchase-provided that Holaday Industries' examination discloses, to its satisfaction, that the product is defective. Holaday Industries, Inc., may, at its option, replace the product in lieu of repair. If the defect was caused by misuse, neglect, accident, unauthorized service or abnormal conditions of operation, repairs will be billed at a nominal cost. In such cases, an estimate will be provided before work is started, if requested by the purchaser.
For warranty service, contact Holaday Industries, Inc. Provide the serial number of the instrument and complete details regarding the failure mode. You will then be given either service information or shipping instructions. Return the instrument to the factory, transportation prepaid. Repairs will be made at the factory and the instrument will be returned to you, transportation prepaid. Holaday Industries, Inc., assumes no responsibility for loss of, or damage to, products in transit.
Warning!
EXTREME CAUTION IS ADVISED WHEN WORKING IN ENVIRONMENTS WHERE HIGH-INTENSITY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS MAY EXIST AND WHERE CONTACT WITH HIGH VOLTAGE OR HIGH CURRENT CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS IS POSSIBLE. ACCIDENTAL CONTACT WITH OBJECTS OR CIRCUITS OPERATING AT HIGH VOLTAGES OR HIGH CURRENTS CAN BE LETHAL! HOLADAY INDUSTRIES, INC. ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGES OR PERSONAL INJURY WHICH MAY RESULT FROM
HIn4457 Manual Page — 1
1.0 DESCRIPTION
Introduction
The HI-4457 RF Magnetic Field probe is a broadband isotropic sensor suitable for a wide range of RF/microwave measurements. The high frequency response of this probe makes it well suited for near field measurements in the higher frequency bands approaching 1,000 MHz.
Applications include health and safety monitoring. The HI­4457 probe is optically isolated to minimize field perturbation during measurements.
The HI-4457 probe assembly consists of a conical casing, containing the sensor, which is mounted on one end of a shaft; the other end of the shaft is attached to an extrusion which houses the electronics (Figure 1n1). The sensor and electronics housing operate - and are calibrated - as a unit.
The HI-4457 sensor consists of three mutually orthogonal (perpendicular) magnetic field sensors. The magnetic field components in each of these directions are summed as vectors and the resultant field value (magnitude) transmitted via the fiber optic cable to the receiver (HI­4416 System Readout or HI-4413P RS-232 Computer Interface).
The frequency response of the HI-4457 extends from 10 MHz to 1 GHz. The dynamic range of the probe extends from 0.3 mW/cm2 to 265 mW/cm2.
Page — 2 HIn4457 Manual
Figure 1-1
HI-4457 Probe
HIn4457 Manual Page — 3
2.0 HInn4457 SPECIFICATIONS
Dynamic Range: 0.03-2.6 A/m (0.02 to 265
mW/cm2)
Ranges: 0.08, .265, 0.838, 2.65
Ampers/meter full scale
User Selectable Readout Units: A/m, A2/M2, mW/cm
2
Frequency Response: 10 MHz to 1 GHz +0.5, -2 dB
27 MHz to 500 MHz ±1.0 dB
Linearity: ± 0.5 dB full scale (F.S.): ± 2
least significant bits (LSBs) of A/D converter
Isotropicity: ± 1 dB
Average Overload: 1 W/cm
Peak Overload: 100 W/cm
2
2
Pulse Energy Density Overload: 300 W-µsec/cm
2
Electric Field Rejection: >20 dB
Environmental:
Operating Temp.: 10 °C to 40 °C (50 °F to 104 °F) Humidity: 5% to 95% relative humidity,
non-condensing
Page — 4 HIn4457 Manual
Fiber Optic Cable Connectors: Standard FSMA
Battery: 3.6 VDC, 1400 mA-h
rechargeable Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd)
Battery Charger: 115/230 VAC, approximately 1
hour
Battery Life: 17 Hours continuous (full charge)
Probe Mount: ¼ n 20 UNC tapped hole (internal
thread) in base of probe
Size: Length (including electronics housing): 419 mm (16.5 in) Probe diameter: 76 mm (3.0 in)
Weight: 0.54 Kg (19 oz.)
Optional Equipment: See Table 5n2
HIn4457 Manual Page — 5
3.0 ACCEPTANCE AND CONTROLS
Introduction
This section contains information on: unpacking and acceptance of the HIn4457; probe controls; probe connectors; the battery, and the battery charger.
Unpacking and Acceptance
Step 1. Upon delivery of your order, inspect the
shipping container(s) for evidence of damage. Record any damage on the delivery receipt before signing. In case of concealed damage or loss, retain the packing materials for inspection by the carrier.
Step 2. Remove the probe from its shipping
containers. Save the boxes and any protective packing materials for future use.
Step 3. Check all materials against the packing list to
verify that the equipment received matches that which was ordered. If you find any discrepancies, note them and call Holaday Customer Service for further instructions.
Be sure that you are satisfied with the contents of your order and the condition of your equipment before installing the probe.
Probe
A switch, two fiber optic connectors and a battery charger connector are mounted on the HIn4457 electronics housing (Figure 3n1).
XMIT/RCV The fiber optic cable assembly from the
receiver is attached to the probe via two
Page — 6 HIn4457 Manual
connectors. The cables are color-coded-white for XMIT, yellow for RCV. Identically-colored dots are located on the electronics housing adjacent to these connectors. Be sure that each cable is attached to the proper probe connector.
Figure 3nn1
Switch and Connectors
When the fiber optic cables are not attached, always cover the probe connectors with the protective plastic covers supplied with the unit, or with similar material. This prevents dirt or other contaminants from entering the connector and causing communication problems.
ARM/OFF The ARM/OFF switch activates and
deactivates the probe. In the ARM position, the probe is powered by its internal 3.6 VDC NiCd battery: in the OFF position, the probe is inactive. To prolong battery life, set the ARM/OFF switch to OFF at the end of a test sequence or when the probe is not in use.
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