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User Manual
Page 2
ETS-Lindgren L.P. reserves the right to make changes to any product described
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herein in order to improve function, design, or for any other reason. Nothing
contained herein shall constitute ETS-Lindgren L.P. assuming any liability
whatsoever arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit
described herein. ETS-Lindgren L.P. does not convey any license under its
patent rights or the rights of others.
Trademarks used in this document: The ETS-Lindgren logo, ProbeView,
LaserPro, and ProbeView II are trademarks of ETS-Lindgren L.P; Microsoft and
Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States
and/or other countries.
ii |
Page 3
Revision Record
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EMC Probes, MANUAL | Part #H-600100, Rev. G
Revision Description Date
A Initial Release December, 2006
B Added Appendix F: EC Declaration of
Conformity; updated descriptions of I and r
commands in Appendix E: Operating Protocols; consistency/quality edits
C Added FM5004 Field Monitor to Introduction;
added new sections, Typical Configurations
and HI-6153 Electric Field Probe; updated
photos, specifications, battery replacement in
HI-6053 Field Probe; added HI-6153 to Probe
Stand; updated service procedures, safety
notices
D Updated H-491269 Probe Stand November, 2007
E Added information for HI-6022 and HI-6122
probes
F Updated HI-6153 fiber optic connectors;
branding updates
G
• Added HI-4413USB content
• Added ETSProbe DLL User Guide
January, 2007
April, 2007
March, 2008
May, 2008
October, 2009
| iii
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Table of Contents
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings ............................................... ix
ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin ........................... ix
Status Codes ............................................................................................. 154
Appendix G: EC Declaration of Conformity ........................ 157
| vii
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viii |
Page 9
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
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Note: Denotes helpful information intended to
provide tips for better use of the product.
Caution: Denotes a hazard. Failure to follow
instructions could result in minor personal injury
and/or property damage. Included text gives proper
procedures.
Warning: Denotes a hazard. Failure to follow
instructions could result in SEVERE personal injury
and/or property damage. Included text gives proper
procedures.
See the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin for safety,
regulatory, and other product marking information.
ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin
See the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment
for the following:
• Warranty information
• Safety, regulatory, and other product marking information
• Steps to receive your shipment
• Steps to return a component for service
• ETS-Lindgren calibration service
• ETS-Lindgren contact information
| ix
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x |
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1.0 Introduction
The ETS-Lindgren EMC Field Probes embody the latest innovations in isotropic
sensor design and low-noise, miniaturized electronics. Each probe is a fully
intelligent sensor enabling fast and accurate EMF measurements with
industry-leading performance specifications. Optical coupling to a variety of
readout options makes these probes ideally suited for a wide range of field
monitoring applications.
The EMC field probes include laser-powered (laser) probes and battery-operated
probes. This manual includes operating information and specifications for these
probe models:
Laser-Powered
Battery-Operated
• HI-6122
• HI-6153
• HI-6105
• HI-6022
• HI-6053
• HI-6005
• HI-4422
Introduction | 11
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Readout Options
HI-6100FIELD MONITOR
The HI-6100 Field Monitor accepts inputs from up to any four probes, and
analyzes and displays information on a user-configurable LCD.
The HI-6100 may be used in
conjunction with both the laser
and battery-operated probes.
HI-6100 Field Monitor
For information on using the HI-6100 with ETS-Lindgren probes, see HI-6100
Field Monitor Configuration on page 18.
FM5004FIELD MONITOR
The FM5004 Field Monitor accepts inputs from up to any four probes, and
analyzes and displays information on a user-configurable LCD.
The FM5004 may be
used in conjunction with
the battery-operated
probes.
FM5004 Field Monitor
For information on using the FM5004 with ETS-Lindgren probes, see FM5004
Field Monitor Configuration on page 20.
12 | Introduction
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HI-6113LASER DATA INTERFACE
The laser probes and the
HI-6113 Laser Data
Interface together
communicate with
ProbeView™ Laser
software through a USB
port on the computer.
HI-6113 Laser Data Interface
For information on using the HI-6113 with ETS-Lindgren probes, see HI-6113
Laser Data Interface Configuration on page 19.
HI-4413PFIBER OPTIC MODEM
The battery-powered probes use the
HI-4413P Fiber Optic Modem to
communicate with ProbeView II™
software through a serial port on the
computer.
HI-4413P Fiber Optic Modem
For information on using the HI-4413P with ETS-Lindgren probes, see
HI-4413P / HI-4413USB Configuration on page 21.
Introduction | 13
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HI-4413USBFIBER OPTIC TO USBCONVERTER
The battery-powered
probes use the HI-4413
Fiber Optic to USB
Converter to communicate
with ProbeView II™
software through a USB
port on the computer.
HI-4413USB Fiber Optic to USB Converter
For information on using the HI-4413USB with ETS-Lindgren probes, see
HI-4413P / HI-4413USB Configuration on page 21.
Optional Tripod
The H-491009 Dielectric Tripod is the
preferred method for mounting field probes
for making unperturbed field
measurements. It provides stable
placement for one probe, and includes a
1/4–20 UNC threaded stud for mounting
any ETS-Lindgren probe with a tripod
mount. It is designed with an adjustable
center post and a rotating mount.
14 | Introduction
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Optional Probe Stand
The ETS-Lindgren probe stand may
also be used in testing
configurations. The probe stand
supports up to two probes. For
complete information on probe
stand assembly and operation, see
H-491269 Probe Stand on page 71.
Introduction | 15
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About Probe Operation
For complete information on setting up and operating the field monitor,
software, and other devices available for the laser and
battery-operated field probes, please see the documentation provided
with those products.
Field probes are nominally rated for operation within a specific
frequency range, but may also respond to signals above and below
those frequencies. A probe may exhibit response to frequencies below
the lower end of the range, and may also respond to frequencies
above the upper end of the range, though not consistently or
predictably.
Keep all conductive objects away from laser-powered and
battery-operated probes. Conductive objects in the proximity of the
probe can distort the near field and compromise measurement
accuracy. If the application requires measurements from a fixed
position, always mount the probe on a non-metallic platform, using
non-metallic screws.
16 | Introduction
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2.0 Typical Configurations
A variety of configurations are available with the field monitors, probes, and other
devices. Following are typical examples of how the components can be
assembled to accommodate most testing environments.
Typical Configurations | 17
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HI-6100 Field Monitor Configuration
The following diagram illustrates the ETS-Lindgren probes that may be used with
the HI-6100 Field Monitor. In the diagram, the FM in HI-6153FM, for example,
refers to Field Monitor Kit. As a kit, the probe includes an interface card.
18 | Typical Configurations
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HI-6113 Laser Data Interface Configuration
The following diagram illustrates the ETS-Lindgren probes that may be used with
the HI-6113 Laser Data Interface (LDI). In the diagram, the USB in HI-6153USB,
for example, refers to USB Kit. As a kit, the probe includes all components
required to operate the probe with the HI-6113.
Typical Configurations | 19
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FM5004 Field Monitor Configuration
The following diagram illustrates the ETS-Lindgren probes that may be used with
the FM5004 Field Monitor. The probes are shipped with a 10-meter fiber optic
cable.
20 | Typical Configurations
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HI-4413P / HI-4413USB Configuration
The following diagram illustrates the ETS-Lindgren probes that may be used with
the HI-4413P Fiber Optic Modem or the HI-4413USB Fiber Optic to USB
Converter.
Typical Configurations | 21
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22 | Typical Configurations
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3.0 Maintenance
Before performing any maintenance,
follow the safety information in the
ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.
WARRANTY
If you have an HI-6105, HI-6005, or HI-4422 Field Probe, see Probe Shield Care and Replacement on page 79.
Annual Calibration
See the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment for information
on ETS-Lindgren calibration services.
Maintenance of probes is limited to
external components such as cables or
connectors.
Warranty may be void if the housing is
opened.
If you have any questions concerning
maintenance, contact ETS-Lindgren
Customer Service.
Maintenance | 23
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Laser Probes and Maintenance of Fiber Optics
The fiber optic connectors and cables used with laser-powered probes can be
damaged from airborne particles, humidity and moisture, oils from the human
body, and debris from the connectors they plug into. Always handle connectors
and cables with care, using the following guidelines.
Before performing any maintenance, disconnect
the fiber optic cables from the unit and turn off
power.
When disconnecting fiber optic cables, apply the
included dust caps to the ends to maintain their
integrity.
Before connecting fiber optic cables, clean the
connector tips and in-line connectors.
Before attaching in-line connectors, clean them
with moisture-free compressed air.
Failure to perform these tasks may result in
damage to the fiber optic connectors or cables.
Upgrade Policies
Periodically, probes are upgraded to enhance functionality. Contact
ETS-Lindgren Customer Service for the upgrade status of your probe.
Service Procedures
For the steps to return a system or system component to ETS-Lindgren for
service, see the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.
24 | Maintenance
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4.0 Laser-Powered Field Probes
The HI-61XX Series LaserPro™Field Probe is a laser-powered probe, an
excellent tool for electric field mapping, industrial monitoring, and EMC field
measurements.
The HI-61XX Series probes contain a photo-voltaic converter that provides power
to the probe circuitry when sufficient light power is received by the converter. The
light power is generated by a laser in the HI-6113 Laser Data Interface (LDI), and
is transmitted to the converter through an optical fiber in the duplex fiber optic
cable. The probe communicates with the HI-6113 through this fiber optic cable.
Receiving power from the HI-6113 allows for unlimited test times.
The probe system incorporates a safety interlock mechanism that turns off the
laser if the HI-6113 does not receive data from the probe within a specified time
frame. The safety mechanism is intended to prevent injury from the laser if the
HI-6113 issues a command to turn on the laser while the fiber optic cables are
disconnected, improperly connected, cut, or damaged.
The HI-6100 Field Monitor may also be used with the HI-61XX Series Field
Probe for RFI/EMC testing.
The basic probe is shipped with an attached one-meter fiber optic cable, a
10-meter fiber extension cable, a carrying case, a battery charger, and
connectors that extend the length of the fiber optic cable.
Laser-Powered Field Probes | 25
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HI-6122 Electric Field Probe
The ETS-LindgrenHI-6122 Field Probe
provides broadband frequency coverage
and wide dynamic range that satisfies the
demands of most test requirements.
The frequency response of the HI-6122 is
10 kHz to 1 GHz, and the dynamic range is
2 to 800 Volts per meter (V/m).
HI-6122SPECIFICATIONS
Dynamic Range: 2.0 – 800 Volts per meter (V/m)
Ranges: Single
Typical Frequency Response: 10 kHz–1 GHz
• 10 kHz–30 kHz -2.5 / +0.5 dB
• 30 kHz–1 GHz ±1 dB
Linearity: ±0.5 dB
Isotropicity: ±0.5 dB
Overload Withstand: > 1,500 V/m CW
Environmental
Operating Temperature: 10°C to 40°C
°F to 104°F
50
Humidity: 5% to 95% relative humidity,
non-condensing
26 |Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6122 Electric Field Probe
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Fiber Optic Cable Connector: Two fiber optic connectors mounted on
The HI-6122 can be used with the HI-6100 Field Monitor. It can also be
connected to a personal computer using an optional HI-6113 Laser Data
Interface (LDI) and ProbeView™ Laser software.
The HI-6122 is a true 3-axis probe. When requested, X, Y, Z, and total field data
can be reported.
For a list and description of communication and information transfer protocols,
including command structure, probe commands, and HI-6113 commands, see
Appendix E: Operating Protocols on page 105.
Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6122 Electric Field Probe | 27
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HI-6122 T
YPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
28 | Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6122 Electric Field Probe
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HI-6122TYPICAL ISOTROPIC RESPONSE
Isotropic response measured in a 20 V/m field at 400 MHz.
Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6122 Electric Field Probe | 29
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HI-6122ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the HI-6122 is limited to external components such as cables,
connectors, and probe shields. For information on fiber optic cable and connector
maintenance, see Laser Probes and Maintenance of Fiber Optics on page 24. To
replace the probe shields, see Probe Shield Care and Replacement on page 79.
Any maintenance or calibration task requires probe disassembly,
which may void your warranty. Only ETS-Lindgren service personnel
should perform these tasks. To avoid problems with your warranty,
contact ETS-Lindgren Customer Service before performing any
maintenance.
For complete information on maintenance and calibration, see Maintenance on
page 23.
HI-6122ADDITIONAL PARTS
Use the following table to order replacement or optional parts for the HI-6122.
Part Description Part Number
Probe shield replacement Kit
includes:
• Three probe shields (cones)
• One each X, Y, and Z label
• Six screws
Cable Assembly, Fiber, FC-FC,
ST-ST
FC to FC Inline Connector H-23861521000
ST to ST Inline Connector 708027
Carrying Case H-491291
HI-6100 Field Monitor HI-6100
30 |Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6122 Electric Field Probe
112955
H-491263-xx
(xx=length in meters)
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Part Description Part Number
Laser Data Interface HI-6113
Tripod, Dielectric H-491009
Probe Stand H-491269
Fiber Optic Cleaning System H-34FO1
Laser System Fiber Optic
Maintenance Kit
112333
Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6122 Electric Field Probe | 31
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HI-6153 Electric Field Probe
The ETS-LindgrenHI-6153 Field Probe
provides broadband frequency coverage
and wide dynamic range that satisfies the
demands of most test requirements.
The frequency response of the HI-6153 is
10 MHz to 40 GHz, and the dynamic range
is 2 to 800 Volts per meter (V/m).
HI-6153SPECIFICATIONS
Dynamic Range: 2.0–800 Volts per meter (V/m)
Ranges: Single
Typical Frequency Response: 10 MHz–40 GHz
• 10 MHz–18 GHz ±2.5 dB
• 18 GHz–40 GHz +2.0 dB / -4.0 dB
Linearity: ±0.5 dB
Isotropicity: ±1.0 dB
Overload Withstand: 1,500 V/m
32 | Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6153 Electric Field Probe
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•FC connectors for laser cable,
integral 1-m optical cable
•ST connector for transmitter cable,
integral 1-m optical cable
(includes electronics housing)
Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6153 Electric Field Probe | 33
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HI-6153OPERATION
The HI-6153 assembly consists
of a pyramidal casing containing
the sensor, which is mounted on
one end of a shaft. The other
end of the shaft is attached to
an extrusion that houses the
electronics. The sensor and
electronics housing operate and
are calibrated as a unit.
The HI-6153 is a true 3-axis
probe. When requested, X, Y, Z,
and total field data can be
reported.
The HI-6153 can be used with
the HI-6100 Field Monitor. It can
also be connected to a personal
computer using an optional
HI-6113 Laser Data
Interface (LDI) and
ProbeView™ Laser software.
For a list and description of communication and information transfer protocols,
including command structure, probe commands, and HI-6113 commands, see
Appendix E: Operating Protocols on page
105.
34 |Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6153 Electric Field Probe
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HI-6153TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
HI-6153ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the HI-6153 is limited to external components such as cables
and connectors. For information on fiber optic cable and connector maintenance,
see Laser Probes and Maintenance of Fiber Optics on page 24.
Any maintenance or calibration task requires probe disassembly, which may
void your warranty. Only ETS-Lindgren service personnel should perform
these tasks. To avoid problems with your warranty, contact ETS-Lindgren
Customer Service before performing any maintenance.
For complete information on maintenance and calibration, see Maintenance on
page 23.
Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6153 Electric Field Probe | 35
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HI-6153ADDITIONAL PARTS
Use the following table to order replacement or optional parts for the HI-6153.
Part Description Part Number
Cable Assembly, Fiber, FC-FC,
ST-ST
FC to FC Inline Connector H-23861521000
ST to ST Inline Connector 708027
Carrying Case H-491291
HI-6100 Field Monitor HI-6100
HI-6113 Laser Data Interface HI-6113
H-491009 Tripod, Dielectric,
Field Probe
H-491269 Probe Stand H-491269
Fiber Optic Cleaning System H-34FO1
Laser System Fiber Optic
Maintenance Kit
H-491263-xx
(xx=length in meters)
H-491009
112333
36 |Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6153 Electric Field Probe
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HI-6105 Electric Field Probe
The ETS-Lindgren HI-6105 Electric
Field Probe is a fully intelligent sensor
enabling fast and accurate
EMF measurements with industryleading performance specifications.
Optical coupling to a variety of readout
options makes this probe ideally suited
HI-6105SPECIFICATIONS
Dynamic Range: 0.5–800 Volts per meter (V/m)
for a wide range of field monitoring
applications.
Single Range (64 dB)
Typical Frequency Response:
Accuracy
(Values before correction):
Linearity: ±0.5 dB full scale (F.S.)
Isotropicity: 400 MHz ±0.5 dB
Overload Withstand: 1,500 V/m
Environmental:
Operating Temperature 10°C to 40°C
Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6105 Electric Field Probe | 37
• 100 kHz–6 GHz
• 26 MHz–2 GHz ±1dB
• 2 GHz–4 GHz ±2dB
• 4 GHz–6 GHz ±3dB
°F to 104°F
50
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Humidity 5% to 95% relative humidity,
non-condensing
Physical Interface:
Dimensions: 32 mm (1.25 in) cube with probe shields
Probe Mount: 1/4–20 UNC (internal thread)
Weight: 0.08 kg (2.6 oz.)
HI-6105OPERATION
The HI-6105 can be used with the HI-6100 Field Monitor. It can also be
connected to a personal computer using an optional HI-6113 Laser Data
Interface (LDI) and ProbeView™ Laser software.
For a list and description of communication and information transfer protocols,
including command structure, probe commands, and HI-6113 commands, see
Appendix E: Operating Protocols on page 105.
• Duplex optical fiber
(62.5 micron multimode)
•FC connectors for laser cable,
integral 1-m optical cable
•ST connector for transmitter cable,
integral 1-m optical cable
on three sides
38 |Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6105 Electric Field Probe
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HI-6105TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
HI-6105ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the HI-6105 is limited to external components such as cables,
connectors, and probe shields. For information on fiber optic cable and connector
maintenance, see Laser Probes and Maintenance of Fiber Optics on page 24. To
replace the probe shields, see Probe Shield Care and Replacement on page 79.
Any maintenance or calibration task requires probe disassembly, which may
void your warranty. Only ETS-Lindgren service personnel should perform
these tasks. To avoid problems with your warranty, contact ETS-Lindgren
Customer Service before performing any maintenance.
For complete information on maintenance and calibration, see Maintenance on
page 23.
Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6105 Electric Field Probe | 39
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HI-6105ADDITIONAL PARTS
Use the following tables to order replacement or optional parts for the HI-6105.
Part Description Part Number
Probe shield replacement Kit
includes:
• Three probe shields (cones)
• One each X, Y, and Z label
• Six screws
Cable Assembly, Fiber, FC-FC,
ST-ST
FC to FC Inline Connector H-23861521000
ST to ST Inline Connector 708027
Tripod, Dielectric H-491009
HI-6100 Field Monitor HI-6100
Laser Data Interface HI-6113
Probe Stand H-491269
Fiber Optic Cleaning System H-34FO1
H-491237
H-491263-xx
(xx=length in meters)
Laser System Fiber Optic
Maintenance Kit
40 |Laser-Powered Field Probes: HI-6105 Electric Field Probe
112333
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Disregard content for
all other probe models;
see ETS-Lindgren
website for other
probe content.
5.0 Battery-Operated Field Probes
Before using your battery-operated probe, read the following:
HI-6053 Field Probe: Appendix B: Series H-491198-01 Battery
Charger on page 83.
HI-6022 and HI-6005 Field Probe: Appendix C: Series H-491198-48
Battery Charger on page 91.
HI-4422 Field Probe: Appendix D: Series H-491198-36 Battery
Charger on page 99.
To calibrate the probe prior to shipment, ETS-Lindgren also charges
the internal battery at the factory. Every effort is made to make sure
that the probe arrives ready to use, but you should verify the condition
of the battery prior to making any measurements.
The battery-operated probes utilize three orthogonal sensors to provide an
isotropic reading of the electric field. When requested, X, Y, Z, and total field data
can be reported, making the ETS-Lindgren battery-operated probes true 3-axis
probes.
Battery-Operated Field Probes | 41
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website for other
probe content.
HI-6022 Field Probe
The ETS-LindgrenHI-6022 Field Probe
provides broadband frequency coverage
and wide dynamic range that satisfies the
demands of most test requirements.
The frequency response of the HI-6022 is
10 kHz to 1 GHz, and the dynamic range is
2 to 800 Volts per meter (V/m).
HI-6022SPECIFICATIONS
Dynamic Range: 2.0–800 Volts per meter (V/m)
Ranges: Single
Typical Frequency Response: 10 kHz–1 GHz
• 10 kHz–30 kHz -2.5 / +0.5 dB
• 30 kHz–1 GHz ±1 dB
Linearity: ±0.5 dB
Isotropicity: ±0.5 dB
Overload Withstand: > 1,500 V/m CW
Environmental
Operating Temperature: 10°C to 40°C
Humidity: 5% to 95% relative humidity,
42 | Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6022 Field Probe
°F to 104°F
50
non-condensing
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HI-4422 in this manual.
Disregard content for
all other probe models;
see ETS-Lindgren
website for other
probe content.
The HI-6022 can be used with the HI-6100 Field Monitor or the FM5004 Field
Monitor. It can also be connected to a personal computer using an optional
HI-4413P Fiber Optic Modem or HI-4413USB Fiber Optic to USB Converter and
ProbeView II™ software.
The HI-6022 is a true 3-axis probe. When requested, X, Y, Z, and total field data
can be reported.
• 100–240 VAC universal input
• 2-hour charge from full depletion
1.26 in x 1.26 in x 1.26 in
For a list and description of communication and information transfer protocols,
including command structure and probe commands, see Appendix E: Operating Protocols on page 105.
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6022 Field Probe | 43
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HI-4422 in this manual.
Disregard content for
all other probe models;
see ETS-Lindgren
website for other
probe content.
HI-6022POWER SWITCH
The power switch activates and deactivates the HI-6022:
•ON (I)—When the power switch is in the I position, an internal 4.8 VDC
Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery provides power to the probe, and
the power indicator LED blinks.
•OFF (0)—When the power switch is in the O position, the probe is
inactive. To prolong battery life, set the switch to OFF when the probe
is not in use.
44 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6022 Field Probe
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website for other
probe content.
HI-6022 T
YPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6022 Field Probe | 45
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probe content.
HI-6022TYPICAL ISOTROPIC RESPONSE
Isotropic response measured in a 20 V/m field at 400 MHz.
HI-6022ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the HI-6005 is limited to external components such as cables,
connectors, and probe shields. To replace the probe shields, see Probe Shield Care and Replacement on page 79.
46 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6022 Field Probe
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HI-4422 in this manual.
Disregard content for
all other probe models;
see ETS-Lindgren
website for other
probe content.
Any maintenance or calibration task requires probe disassembly,
which may void your warranty. Only ETS-Lindgren service personnel
should perform these tasks. To avoid problems with your warranty,
contact ETS-Lindgren Customer Service before performing any
maintenance.
For complete information on maintenance and calibration, see Maintenance on
page 23.
HI-6022ADDITIONAL PARTS
Use the following table to order replacement or optional parts for the HI-6022.
Optional Part Description Part Number
Probe shield replacement Kit
includes:
• Three probe shields (cones)
• One each X, Y, and Z label
• Six screws
Cable, Fiber Optic, Glass
Connector Set, two required
(Bulkhead Feedthru)
Fiber Optic Modem, RS-232
Interface
Fiber Optic to USB Converter, USB
Interface
Battery Charger H-491198-01
Carrying Case H-491291
Tripod, Dielectric H-491009
112955
H-491106-xx
(xx=length in meters)
H-231205000
HI-4413P
HI-4413USB
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6022 Field Probe | 47
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website for other
probe content.
Optional Part Description Part Number
HI-6100 Field Monitor HI-6100
Graphical Readout HI-4460
Probe Stand H-491269
48 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6022 Field Probe
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website for other
probe content.
HI-6053 Field Probe
The ETS-LindgrenHI-6053 Field Probe
provides broadband frequency coverage
and wide dynamic range that satisfies the
demands of most test requirements.
The frequency response of the HI-6053
is 10 MHz to 40 GHz, and the dynamic
range is 2 to 800 Volts per meter (V/m).
HI-6053SPECIFICATIONS
Dynamic Range: 2.0–00 Volts per meter (V/m)
Ranges: Single
Typical Frequency Response:
Linearity: ±0.5 dB
Isotropicity: ±1.0 dB
Overload Withstand: 1,500 V/m
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6053 Field Probe | 49
10 MHz–0 GHz
• 10 MHz–8 GHz ±2.5 dB
• 18 GHz–0 GHz +2.0 dB / -4.0 dB
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website for other
probe content.
Environmental:
Operating Temperature 10°C to 40°C
°F to 104°F
50
Humidity 5% to 95% relative humidity,
non-condensing
Fiber Optic Cable Connector: Standard FSMA
Battery: Four AAA batteries, rechargeable
Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)
Battery Charger: 115–230 VAC
Approximately three hours
Battery Life: > 30 hours continuous (at full charge)
50 | Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6053 Field Probe
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website for other
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HI-6053OPERATION
The HI-6053 assembly consists of a
pyramidal casing containing the
sensor, which is mounted on one
end of a shaft. The other end of the
shaft is attached to an extrusion
that houses the electronics. The
sensor and electronics housing
operate and are calibrated as a
unit.
The HI-6053 is a true 3-axis probe.
When requested, X, Y, Z, and total
field data can be reported.
The HI-6053 can be used with the
HI-6100 Field Monitor or the
FM5004 Field Monitor. It can also
be connected to a personal
computer using an optional
HI-4413P Fiber Optic Modem or
HI-4413USB Fiber Optic to USB
Converter and ProbeView II™
software.
For a list and description of communication and information transfer protocols,
including command structure and probe commands, see Appendix E: Operating Protocols on page
105.
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6053 Field Probe | 51
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website for other
probe content.
HI-6053POWER SWITCH
The power button that activates and deactivates the HI-6053 is located on the
bottom of the electronic housing. A green indicator light in the power button
flashes when the probe is on.
•On—To turn the HI-6053 on, push in the power button, and then
release. The power button flashes a green indicator light when the
probe is on, and four AAA Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries
supply power.
•Off—To turn the HI-6053 off, push in the power button, and then
release. The green indicator light stops flashing, indicating the probe is
off. When not in use, turn the probe off to prolong battery life.
52 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6053 Field Probe
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website for other
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HI-6053CONTROLS
Two fiber optic connectors and a battery charger connector are mounted on the
HI-6053 housing.
HI-6053TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6053 Field Probe | 53
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website for other
probe content.
HI-6053ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the HI-6053 is limited to external components such as cables or
connectors, and replacing the batteries. For complete information on replacing
the batteries, see the next section, HI-6053 Battery Replacement.
Any other maintenance or calibration task requires probe disassembly, which
may void your warranty. Only ETS-Lindgren service personnel should
perform these tasks. To avoid problems with your warranty, contact
ETS-Lindgren Customer Service before performing any maintenance.
For complete information on maintenance and calibration, see Maintenance on
page 23.
HI-6053BATTERY REPLACEMENT
During the annual calibration of your HI-6053 at the ETS-Lindgren factory, the
batteries are tested to verify continued operability. If required, the batteries are
replaced at that time. It is rare that you should need to replace the batteries
between calibration checks, but in that event, follow these steps.
If you are not qualified to perform this procedure, please consult
ETS-Lindgren Customer Service. ETS-Lindgren is not responsible for
damage to the probe as a result of replacing the batteries.
See the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment for
information on ETS-Lindgren calibration services.
1. Turn the HI-6053 off. Verify that the green indicator light is not flashing.
2. Carefully disconnect the fiber optic cables from the Transmit and
Receive connectors.
3. Remove the four screws from the bottom of the electronics housing.
4. Lift the bottom away from the housing. Wires from the power button
are connected to the internal circuitry, so carefully turn the bottom over
and place it to the side, avoiding placing stress on the wires.
54 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6053 Field Probe
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5. A single connector attaches the two boards together. Withdraw the two
boards from the housing at the same time. The boards should easily
slide out of the tracks.
6. Detach the two boards by carefully separating them at the connector,
avoiding damage to the pins.
7. Replace the four AAA rechargeable NiMH batteries, orienting the
+/- ends as indicated.
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6053 Field Probe | 55
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Recycle the used batteries, or dispose of them safely and properly.
Many cities collect used batteries for recycling or disposal. You may
contact your local waste disposal agency for information on battery
recycling and disposal.
8. Reattach the two boards at the connector.
9. Slide the two boards into the correct tracks inside the housing, and
carefully push them until they are completely recessed.
10. Replace the bottom of the housing, avoiding damage to the power
button wires.
11. Replace and tighten the four screws into the bottom of the housing.
HI-6053ADDITIONAL PARTS
Use the following table to order replacement or optional parts for the HI-6053.
Optional Part Description Part Number
Cable, Fiber Optic, Glass
Connector Set, two required
(Bulkhead Feedthru)
Fiber Optic / RS232 Interface HI-4413P
Fiber Optic to USB Converter, USB
Interface
Battery Charger H-491198-01
Carrying Case H-491291
Tripod, Dielectric H-491009
HI-6100 Field Monitor HI-6100
56 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6053 Field Probe
H-491106-xx
(xx=length in meters)
H-231205000
HI-4413USB
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Optional Part Description Part Number
Graphical Readout HI-4460
Probe Stand H-491269
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6053 Field Probe | 57
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website for other
probe content.
HI-6005 Field Probe
The ETS-LindgrenHI-6005 Field Probe
is a fully intelligent sensor enabling fast
and accurate EMF measurements with
industry-leading performance
specifications. Optical coupling to a
variety of readout options makes this
probe ideally suited for a wide range of
HI-6005SPECIFICATIONS
Dynamic Range: 0.5–800 Volts per meter (V/m)
Typical Frequency Response: 100 kHz–6 GHz
field monitoring applications.
Single Range (64 dB)
Accuracy
(Values before correction):
Linearity: ±0.5 dB full scale (F.S.)
Isotropicity: ±0.5 dB
Overload Withstand: 1,500 V/m maximum
58 | Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6005 Field Probe
• 26 MHz–2 GHz ±1dB
• 2 GHz–4 GHz ±2dB
• 4 GHz–6 GHz ±3dB
Continuous field
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Environmental:
Operating Temperature 10°C to 40°C
°F to 104°F
50
Humidity 5% to 95% relative humidity,
non-condensing
Fiber Optic Cable Connectors: Standard FSMA
Battery: 4.8 VDC, 45 mA-h rechargeable
Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)
Battery Charger: 115/230 VAC
Approximately two hours
Dimensions: 32 mm (1.25 in) cube with probe
shields on three sides
Probe Mount: 1/4–20 UNC (internal thread)
Weight: 0.08 kg (2.6 oz)
HI-6005OPERATION
The HI-6005 can be used with the HI-6100 Field Monitor or the FM5004 Field
Monitor. It can also be connected to a personal computer using an optional
HI-4413P Fiber Optic Modem or HI-4413USB Fiber Optic to USB Converter and
ProbeView II™ software.
The HI-6005 is a true 3-axis probe. When requested, X, Y, Z, and total field data
can be reported.
For a list and description of communication and information transfer protocols,
including command structure and probe commands, see Appendix E: Operating Protocols on page 105.
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6005 Field Probe | 59
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website for other
probe content.
HI-6005POWER SWITCH
The power switch activates and deactivates the HI-6005:
•ON (I)—When the power switch is in the I position, an internal 4.8 VDC
Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery provides power to the probe, and
the power indicator LED blinks.
•OFF (0) —When the power switch is in the O position, the probe is
inactive. When not in use, turn the probe off to prolong battery life.
60 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6005 Field Probe
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website for other
probe content.
HI-6005TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
HI-6005ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the HI-6005 is limited to external components such as cables,
connectors, and probe shields. To replace the probe shields, see Probe Shield Care and Replacement on page 79.
Any maintenance or calibration task requires probe disassembly, which may
void your warranty. Only ETS-Lindgren service personnel should perform
these tasks. To avoid problems with your warranty, contact ETS-Lindgren
Customer Service before performing any maintenance.
For complete information on maintenance and calibration, see Maintenance on
page 23.
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6005 Field Probe | 61
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HI-4422 in this manual.
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website for other
probe content.
HI-6005ADDITIONAL PARTS
Use the following tables to order replacement or optional parts for the HI-6005.
Part Description Part Number
Cone replacement Kit includes:
• Three cones
• One each X, Y, and Z label
• Six screws
Battery Charger H-491198-48
Carrying Case H-491207
Cable, Fiber Optic, Glass
Collapsible Probe Handle Assembly H-491206
Connector Set, two
(Bulkhead Feedthru)
Fiber Optic/RS232 Interface HI-4413P
Fiber Optic to USB Converter, USB
Interface
Tripod, Dielectric H-491009
H-651016
H-491106-xx
(xx=length in meters)
H-231205000
HI-4413USB
Graphical Readout HI-4460
HI-6100 Field Monitor HI-6100
62 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-6005 Field Probe
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website for other
probe content.
HI-4422 Field Probe
The ETS-Lindgren HI-4422
Field Probe is a fully intelligent sensor
enabling fast and accurate EMF
measurements with industry-leading
performance specifications. Optical
coupling to a variety of readout options
makes this probe ideally suited for a
wide range of field monitoring
applications. The HI-4422 is an
excellent tool for electric field
mapping, RADHAZ measurements,
HI-4422SPECIFICATIONS
Dynamic Range: 1.0–300 Volts per meter (V/m)
and EMC field monitoring.
Ranges: 10, 30, 100, 300 V/m
Typical Frequency Response: 10 kHz–1.0 GHz ±1.0 dB
Linearity:
Isotropicity: ±0.5 dB
Overload Withstand: 1000 V/m maximum, all ranges
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-4422 Field Probe | 63
• ±0.5 dB full scale (F.S.)
• ±2 least significant bits (LSB) of
A/D converter
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Environmental:
Operating Temperature 10°C to 40°C
°F to 104°F
50
Humidity 5% to 95% relative humidity,
non-condensing
Fiber Optic Cable Connectors: Standard FSMA
Battery: 3.6 VDC, 1400 mA-h rechargeable
Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd)
Battery Charger: 115/230 VAC
Approximately one hour
Probes: 64 mm (2.5 in) cube with probe
shields on three sides
Probe Mount: 1/4–20 UNC tapped hole (internal
thread) in base of probe
Weight: 0.4 kg (14 oz)
64 | Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-4422 Field Probe
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HI-4422OPERATION
The HI-4422 is a battery-operated broadband radio frequency (RF) probe
designed for a variety of applications, including broadcast facilities, industrial
RF source and electromagnetic compliance (EMC) testing.
The HI-4422 measures field strength in each of three axes. It performs a vector
addition calculation on the readings and sends the result to the receiver through
a fiber optic cable. Data from each axis can be viewed individually, or can be
combined.
Limitations in system resolution may result in a non-zero reading when the
receiver is zeroed. If this occurs, it does not mean there is a problem with the
receiver, or that the readings are inaccurate. Probe linearity is specified as
+0.5 dB full scale. In addition, the variance of the A/D converter is +2 least
significant bits. When using the most sensitive range (10 V/m), these
specifications create the possibility that, under zero field conditions, the receiver
may display a non-zero value.
For a list and description of communication and information transfer protocols,
including command structure and probe commands, see Appendix E: Operating Protocols on page 105.
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-4422 Field Probe | 65
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HI-4422CONTROLS
A power switch, two fiber optic connectors, and a battery charger connector are
mounted on the HI-4422 housing.
CHARGER
Battery charger
connector
RCV
Power switch
ARM
Fiber optic
connectors (2)
OFF
RCV/XMIT Fiber Optic Connectors
The fiber optic cable assembly from the receiver is attached to the HI-4422 by
two connectors. The cable ends are color-coded yellow for RCV and white
for XMIT. An identically colored dot is located on the probe housing next to each
of the connectors. Make sure that each cable is attached to the correct
connector.
When the cables are not attached, always cover the connectors with the
protective plastic covers supplied with the HI-4422, or with a similar material.
This prevents dirt and other contaminants from entering the connector, causing
communication problems.
XMIT
66 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-4422 Field Probe
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ARM/OFF Power Switch
The power switch activates and deactivates the HI-4422. In the ARM position,
the internal 3.6 VDC NiCd battery powers the probe. In the OFF position, the
probe is inactive. When not in use, turn the probe off to prolong battery life.
Battery Charger Connector
For complete information on the battery and battery charger for the HI-4422, see
Appendix D: Series H-491198-36 Battery Charger on page 99.
HI-4422TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-4422 Field Probe | 67
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website for other
probe content.
HI-4422ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the HI-4422 is limited to external components such as cables,
connectors, and probe shields. To replace the probe shields, see Probe Shield Care and Replacement on page 79.
Any maintenance or calibration task requires probe disassembly,
which may void your warranty. Only ETS-Lindgren service personnel
should perform these tasks. To avoid problems with your warranty,
contact ETS-Lindgren Customer Service before performing any
maintenance.
For complete information on maintenance and calibration, see Maintenance on
page 23.
HI-4422ADDITIONAL PARTS
The basic HI-4422 is shipped complete with a 10-meter fiber extension cable,
carrying case, battery charger, and connectors for extending the optic cable.
Use the following tables to order replacement or optional parts for the HI-4422.
Part Description Part Number
Battery Charger
(115/230 Volt)
Battery Pack, 3.6 VDC,
Rechargeable
Carrying Case H-491149
Element Cover Kit H-651021
Cable, Fiber Optic, Glass H-491106-xx
Fiber Optic/RS232 Interface HI-4413P
68 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-4422 Field Probe
H-491198-36
H-491038
(xx=length in meters)
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Part Description Part Number
Fiber Optic to USB Converter, USB
Interface
Tripod, Dielectric, HI-4422 H-491009
Probe Stand H-491269
HI-6100 Field Monitor HI-6100
Graphical Readout HI-4460
Numeric Readout HI-4416
HI-4413USB
Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-4422 Field Probe | 69
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probe content.
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70 |Battery-Operated Field Probes: HI-4422 Field Probe
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6.0 H-491269 Probe Stand
The ETS-Lindgren Probe Stand is
designed for EMC testing in anechoic
chambers and shielded enclosures. The
probe stand provides stable placement for
up to two probes.
PROBE STAND DIMENSIONS
Base Plate and
Tube Height:
Tube Height: 2248 mm
Base Width: 406 mm
Tube Width: 51 mm
2438 mm
96 in
88.50 in
16 in
2 in
H-491269 Probe Stand | 71
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Probe Stand Assembly
PARTS TO ASSEMBLE
In addition to these
parts, the probe stand
includes the following
assembly hardware:
• Locking knobs (4)
• 1/4–20 x 3/4-inch
thumbscrews (2)
• 10–32 x 5/8-inch
set screw
• 8–32 x 3/8-inch
thumbscrew
72 | H-491269 Probe Stand
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STEPS TO ASSEMBLE
1. Insert the probe stand tube into the base plate.
• For accurate measurements, make sure to completely insert the
probe stand tube into the base plate. When fully inserted, the
bottom of the tube should rest evenly on the floor or surface.
• On the bottom of the base plate are rubber feet. Make sure all feet
rest evenly on the floor or surface.
• Incorrect tube placement or an uneven base can cause inaccurate
measurements.
H-491269 Probe Stand | 73
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2. To stabilize the tube, insert and tighten the two locking knobs into their
locations.
3. Attach the probe carrier to the tube. Insert one 1/4–20 x 3/4
thumbscrew into the end closer to the tube, and a second one at the
center of the tube. Tighten the thumbscrews.
Testing can be performed using two probes simultaneously. If you
ordered an optional second probe carrier, attach the additional probe
carrier by repeating step 3.
74 | H-491269 Probe Stand
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4. Attach the scale pointer to the tube with the 10–32 x 5/8 set screw.
5. Attach the support rod to the tube with the 8–32 x 3/8 thumbscrew.
H-491269 Probe Stand | 75
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Probe Stand Operation
The support rod is marked with sensor positions that correspond to each probe,
and the probe stand tube is graduated to easily measure the distance to the floor.
The base plate includes:
•Handholds (2)—To
easily move
the probe stand
• Floor grid
finders (2)—To align probe to floor grid
1. Attach the probe to the probe carrier using the probe thumbscrew.
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2. Align the scale pointer to the mark for the probe you are using, and
confirm the distance is between the estimated minimum and maximum
provided in the following Estimated Distance from Element to Floor
chart.
Field Probe Minimum Maximum
HI-4433
HI-6153
HI-6053
HI-4453
HI-4450
HI-4422
HI-6122
HI-6022
HI-6105
HI-6005
Estimated Distance from Element to Floor
800 mm
(31.5 in)
673 mm
(26.5 in)
317.5 mm
(12.5 in)
292 mm
(11.5 in)
2438 mm
(96 in)
2438 mm
(96 in)
2438 mm
(96 in)
2438 mm
(96 in)
H-491269 Probe Stand | 77
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78 | H-491269 Probe Stand
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7.0 Probe Shield Care and Replacement
If you have an HI-6122, HI-6022, HI-6105, HI-6005, or HI-4422 Field Probe, over
time the probe shields (the cone-shaped structures with axis labels) may
accumulate foreign materials that could become embedded in the shield surface.
Probe shields must be kept clean to maintain proper operation.
If the probe shields need to be replaced, you may order them from
ETS-Lindgren. Follow these steps to replace the probe shields:
1. Remove the nylon screws from the probe shield.
2. Lift the shield straight up and away from the housing.
Lift the shield high enough to clear the internal antenna assembly, or
you may damage the assembly. Never touch the antenna assembly.
You may transfer a static charge to the assembly that may distort or
disable the measuring capability in that axis.
3. With the probe in a protective, supportive position, carefully replace the
probe shield by lowering it straight down onto the housing.
Make sure to clear the internal antenna assembly when lowering the
shield or you may damage the assembly.
4. Replace the screws snugly without over-tightening them.
Probe Shield Care and Replacement | 79
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Over-tightening the screws may damage the screw heads. If you
require additional nylon screws, you may order them from
ETS-Lindgren or obtain them locally. Non-conductive screws must be
used for this application. Never use metal screws.
5. Repeat this procedure for the other shields, if necessary.
80 | Probe Shield Care and Replacement
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Appendix A: Warranty
See the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment for
the complete ETS-Lindgren warranty for your EMC Field Probe.
DURATION OF WARRANTIES
All product warranties, except the warranty of title, and all remedies for warranty
failures are limited to three years.
Product Warranted Duration of Warranty Period
FP5000 3 Years
FP6001 3 Years
HI-4422 3 Years
HI-6005 3 Years
HI-6022 3 Years
HI-6053 3 Years
HI-6105 3 Years
HI-6122 3 Years
HI-6153 3 Years
Warranty |81
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82 | Warranty
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Appendix B: Series H-491198-01 Battery Charger
Appendix B: Series H-491198-01 Battery Charger
for NiMH Batteries
for NiMH Batteries
The HI-6053 Field Probe contains four AAA Nickel-Metal Hydride
(NiMH) batteries, and uses the Series H-491198-01 Battery Charger.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before operating the Series H-491198-01 Battery
Charger, see General Safety Considerations on
page ix.
INTRODUCTION
The H-491198-01 Nickel-Metal
Hydride (NiMH) Battery Charger is
a dual power source battery charger.
It charges 4.8 volt 220 mA NiMH
batteries and is powered by
85-264 VAC line power or 12.5 VDC.
The H-491198-01 Battery Charger
uses a -(dV)/(dT) negative delta V
technique to determine when the
battery is fully charged, which is
typically two hours. With this
technique, the charge state of the
battery has no effect other than
shortening the charge time.
Housed in a rugged enclosure, power enters the battery charger through a power
entry module, which contains the fuses, or an optional cigarette lighter plug
adapter. The front face of the battery charger displays LEDs that provide the
operating status. The battery charger connects to the device being charged
through a short cord terminated with a power jack.
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An integrated circuit within the battery charger monitors the battery voltage and
controls the charging functions according to the charge state of the battery.
BATTERY LIFE
The NiMH batteries powering the battery-operated probe have high energy
density for maximum operating time between charges, but also have a significant
self-discharge characteristic. When the probe is stored for longer than a week or
two, the batteries will discharge even though not in use. Leaving the batteries in
a discharged condition for long periods of time may result in reduced battery life.
For optimum testing time, charge the batteries before use.
The battery charger is microprocessor controlled to charge the batteries in the
fastest possible manner. When the charger senses that the batteries are fully
charged, the charging current drops to a maintenance level. This level is
sufficient to maintain the full charged without causing battery damage. It is
acceptable to leave the probe connected to the battery charger for extended
periods of time.
With proper care, the batteries should last two to three years. Follow these
recommendations to ensure maximum battery life and optimum testing
performance:
•Turn the probe off when the probe is not in use. Leaving the probe on
for extended periods of time will damage the batteries. When the
batteries are discharged, the flashing power ON indicator will not
function.
•When possible, leave the robe connected to the battery charger, and
the battery charger connected to the mains electrical supply (charger
operating). The battery charger status indicators will show CHARGER ON and COMPLETE when the batteries are on a maintenance charge.
•Operate the robe only within the optimum operating temperature range
ºC to +30ºC (+68ºF to +86ºF). Although NiMH batteries are
of +20
rated for operation in temperatures from -20
ºF to +140ºF), operating the probe at temperature extremes
(-4
reduces the operating time of the batteries.
•Make sure the batteries are fully charged before resuming operation.
The batteries do not require periodic deep discharges to reverse the
effect caused by repeated shallow discharges, but undercharging can
reduce battery capacity.
84 | Series H-491198-01 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries
ºC to +65ºC
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Fully charged batteries (nominal output voltage of 4.8 VDC) provide up to
30 hours of operation. When the batteries have discharged to 4.4 VDC, the probe
will operate, but the batteries need to be charged. When the voltage drops below
4.0 VDC, measurement accuracy may be compromised by continued operation.
When the battery voltage indication is less than 4 volts, a low battery indication is
attached to the output data string warning of the problem. ETS-Lindgren software
applications provide a warning indication on the display screen of the readout
device. It is recommended that custom software packages using data from the
probe monitor the data output for this condition.
If the batteries exhibit low terminal voltages during charging, or if they appear
unable to acquire or maintain a charge, the batteries may be shorted or
damaged. To replace the batteries, see HI-6053 Battery Replacement on
page 54.
CHARGING THE BATTERIES
For maximum battery life, fully charge the batteries before placing the probe into
service. Failing to fully charge the batteries may result in reduced battery life and
cause premature battery failure.
To charge a battery:
1. Make sure the probe is off or the batteries will not charge.
2. Connect the battery charger to the electrical mains, and then plug the
charger output into the battery charger connector on the probe.
Never attempt to recharge a non-rechargeable
battery.
CHARGING INDICATORS
The following LEDs are located on the front of the battery charger:
•POWER ON (green)—Indicates the battery charger is connected to the
AC power source.
•NO BATTERY (amber)—Indicates the battery charger does not detect
a battery.
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•PENDING (amber)—Indicates the battery charger detects a battery.
Before fast charging can begin, the battery voltage must fall within
predetermined acceptable limits. A pulse-trickle charge is provided to
bring a depleted battery to a valid charge prior to fast charge.
•CHARGING (amber)—Indicates the voltage pre-qualification condition
has been met, and fast charge has started.
Fast charging continues until termination by a peak voltage detect or a
maximum charge time. For peak voltage detect, the fast charge is
terminated when the battery voltage is lower than the previously
measured values by 24mV. If a peak voltage is not detected, then the
fast charge is terminated when the maximum time limit of 180 minutes
is reached.
•COMPLETE (green)—Indicates a fast charging peak voltage is
detected.
If the probe is turned on during the fast charge period of the charge
cycle, the current surge that the batteries provide to the electronics in
the probe will cause a momentary voltage drop on the batteries,
causing the charger to terminate the fast charge based on a peak
voltage detect condition.
The battery charger switches to top-off charge mode that provides a charge
current one-eighth of the fast charge rate. This charge continues from the time
when a peak voltage detect terminates the fast charge, until the maximum time of
180 minutes is reached. If the probe is disconnected from the charger at this
point in the charge cycle, the batteries will operate properly.
Following the maximum time of 180 minutes, a pulse-trickle charge mode is used
to compensate for the self-discharge of the batteries while idle in the charger.
The fast charge current is low enough that there is not always enough heating of
the battery cells to cause the voltage to drop. With no voltage drop there is no
peak voltage detection, and the fast charge will terminate after the maximum time
of 180 minutes is reached.
86 | Series H-491198-01 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries
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SYNCHRONIZING THE BATTERY CHARGE INDICATOR
The probe has internal circuitry to track the charge condition of the batteries.
NiMH batteries have a sharp discharge-curve knee, which means there is little
indication that the batteries are nearly discharged prior to a low battery condition.
The internal circuitry tracks the charging and discharging currents of the batteries
and displays the calculated battery condition.
It is possible that the battery charge indication may lose synchronization with the
actual battery condition. A loss of synchronization may be indicated by a low
battery charge alert after the batteries were recently fully charged. Loss of
synchronization may also be indicated by short battery life and premature low
battery alert.
To synchronize the battery charge indicator:
1. Make sure the probe is off or the batteries will not charge.
2. Connect the battery charger to the electrical mains, and then plug the
charger output into the battery charger connector on the probe.
3. Press the DISCHARGE button on the battery charger. The batteries
will fully discharge, and then fully recharge. The total time required to
discharge and recharge is approximately seven hours.
4. For best results, repeat the process once. However, it may be
necessary to repeat the process three times for proper
synchronization. The synchronization process may take up to 12
hours.
When completely charged, the battery indicator for the probe should indicate a
charge level of more than 90%.
DISCHARGING A BATTERY
To discharge the batteries:
1. Make sure the probe is off or the batteries will not charge.
2. Connect the battery charger to the electrical mains, and then plug the
charger output into the battery charger connector on the probe.
Series H-491198-01 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries| 87
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3. Press the DISCHARGE button on the battery charger. The batteries
will fully discharge, and then fully recharge. The total time required to
discharge and recharge is approximately seven hours.
SPECIFICATIONS
BATTERY CHARGER SPECIFICATIONS
The battery charger may be powered by standard line voltage (110–240 VAC,
50–60 Hz) or by an optional automobile cigarette lighter plug (12.5 VDC).
Power
Main: IEC filtered AC power input module
110-240 VAC, 500 mA max,
50-100 Hz
Alternate: Automobile cigarette lighter to 2 mm
power plug adapter cord, 12.5 Vdc,
100 mA
Fuses: 250 volt, 1.0 Amp, Type T
(5 mm x 20 mm)
Output
Open Circuit Voltage: 12 Vdc
Fast Charge Pending Current: 2.0 mA
Fast Charge Current: 220 mA
Pulsed Trickle Charge Current: 2.0 mA
Output Voltage (During Fast
Charge):
88 | Series H-491198-01 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries
4–8 Vdc
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• ETS-Lindgren Part #400038
(quantity required = 4)
°F to 104°F
50
non-condensing
MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDATIONS
• Operate the battery charger with care.
• There are no user serviceable parts inside the battery charger.
Opening the battery charger housing may void your warranty.
REPLACING THE FUSE
Disconnect the battery charger from power
before replacing a fuse.
If the battery charger fails to operate, check for a blown fuse inside the power
entry module. A blown fuse must be replaced with the same value and type of
fuse, or an unsafe condition may result. Use only 250 Volt, 1.0 Amp, Type T
(5 mm x 20 mm) fuses.
To replace a fuse:
1. Two fuses are located in the fuse drawer in the power input module.
Use a screwdriver to open the drawer.
2. The fuse towards the outside of the drawer is the spare. Remove the
spare fuse from the module.
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3. Replace the blown fuse with the spare fuse.
4. Slide the fuse drawer back into the module. Make sure that the drawer
snaps securely into its locked position.
90 | Series H-491198-01 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries
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Appendix C: Series H-491198-48 Battery Charger
Appendix C: Series H-491198-48 Battery Charger
for NiMH Batteries
for NiMH Batteries
The HI-6022 and HI-6005 probes contain a Nickel-Metal Hydride
(NiMH) battery, and use the Series H-491198-48 Battery Charger.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before operating the Series H-491198-48 Battery
Charger, see General Safety Considerations on
page ix.
INTRODUCTION
The H-491198-48 Nickel-Metal Hydride
(NiMH) Battery Charger is a dual power
source battery charger. It charges 4.8 volt
25 mA NiMH batteries and is powered by
85-264 VAC line power or 12.5 VDC. The
H-491198-48 Battery Charger uses a
-(dV)/(dT) negative delta V technique to
determine when the battery is fully charged,
which is typically two hours. With this
technique, the charge state of the battery
has no effect other than shortening the
charge time.
Housed in a rugged enclosure, power enters the battery charger through a power
entry module, which contains the fuses, or an optional cigarette lighter plug
adapter. The front face of the battery charger displays LEDs that provide the
operating status. The battery charger connects to the device being charged
through a short cord terminated with a power jack.
An integrated circuit within the battery charger monitors the battery voltage and
controls the charging functions according to the charge state of the battery.
Series H-491198-48 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries| 91
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BATTERY LIFE
The NiMH battery powering the battery-operated probe has high energy density
for maximum operating time between charges, but also has a significant selfdischarge characteristic. When the probe is stored for longer than a week or two,
the battery will discharge even though not in use. Leaving the battery in a
discharged condition for long periods of time may result in reduced battery life.
For optimum testing time, charge the battery before use.
The battery charger is microprocessor controlled to charge the battery in the
fastest possible manner. When the charger senses that the battery is fully
charged, the charging current drops to a maintenance level. This level is
sufficient to maintain the battery fully charged without causing battery damage. It
is acceptable to leave the probe connected to the battery charger for extended
periods of time.
With proper care, the battery should last two to three years. Follow these
recommendations to ensure maximum battery life and optimum testing
performance:
•Set the power switch on the probe to the OFF position when the probe
is not in use. Leaving the power switch in the ON position for extended
periods of time will damage the battery. When the battery is
discharged, the flashing power ON indicator will not function.
•When possible, leave the probe connected to the battery charger, and
the battery charger connected to the mains electrical supply (charger
operating). The battery charger status indicators will show CHARGER ON and COMPLETE when the battery is on a maintenance charge.
•Operate the probe only within the optimum operating temperature
range of +20
are rated for operation in temperatures from -20
ºF to +140ºF), operating the probe at temperature extremes
(-4
reduces the operating time of the batteries.
•Make sure the battery is fully charged before resuming operation. The
battery does not require periodic deep discharges to reverse the effect
caused by repeated shallow discharges, but undercharging can reduce
battery capacity.
92 | Series H-491198-48 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries
ºC to +30ºC (+68ºF to +86ºF). Although NiMH batteries
ºC to +65ºC
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A fully charged battery (nominal output voltage of 4.8 VDC) provides up to
10 hours of operation. When the battery has discharged to 4.4 VDC, the probe
will operate, but the battery will need to be charged. When the voltage drops
below 4.0 VDC, measurement accuracy may be compromised by continued
operation. When the battery voltage indication is less than four volts, a low
battery indication is attached to the output data string warning of the problem.
ETS-Lindgren software applications provide a warning indication on the display
screen of the readout device. It is recommended that custom software packages
using data from the probe monitor the data output for this condition.
If the battery exhibits low terminal voltages during charging, or if it appears
unable to acquire or maintain a charge, individual cells in the battery may be
shorted or damaged. If your battery needs replacement for any reason, contact
ETS-Lindgren Customer Service.
CHARGING A BATTERY
For maximum battery life, fully charge the battery for the probe before placing the
probe into service. Failing to fully charge the battery may result in reduced
battery life and cause premature battery failure.
To charge a battery:
1. Make sure the power switch on the probe is set to the OFF position or
the battery will not charge.
2. Connect the battery charger to the electrical mains, and then connect
the charger output to the charger jack on the probe.
Never attempt to recharge a non-rechargeable
battery.
CHARGING INDICATORS
The following LEDs are located on the front of the battery charger:
•POWER ON (green)—Indicates the battery charger is connected to the
AC power source.
•NO BATTERY (amber)—Indicates the battery charger does not detect
a battery.
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•PENDING (amber)—Indicates the battery charger detects a battery.
Before fast charging can begin, the battery voltage must fall within
predetermined acceptable limits. A pulse-trickle charge is provided to
bring a depleted battery to a valid charge prior to fast charge.
•CHARGING (amber)—Indicates the voltage pre-qualification condition
has been met, and fast charge has started.
Fast charging continues until termination by a peak voltage detect or a
maximum charge time. For peak voltage detect, the fast charge is
terminated when the battery voltage is lower than the previously
measured values by 24mV. If a peak voltage is not detected, then the
fast charge is terminated when the maximum time limit of 180 minutes
is reached.
•COMPLETE (green)—Indicates a fast charging peak voltage is
detected.
If the probe is turned on during the fast charge period of the charge
cycle, the current surge that the battery provides to the electronics in
the probe will cause a momentary voltage drop on the battery, causing
the charger to terminate the fast charge based on a peak voltage
detect condition.
The battery charger switches to top-off charge mode that provides a charge
current one-eighth of the fast charge rate. This charge continues from the time
when a peak voltage detect terminates the fast charge, until the maximum time of
180 minutes is reached. If the probe is disconnected from the charger at this
point in the charge cycle, the battery will operate properly.
Following the maximum time of 180 minutes, a pulse-trickle charge mode is used
to compensate for the self-discharge of the battery while idle in the charger.
The batteries are small, and the fast charge current is low. The fast charge
current is low enough that there is not always enough heating of the battery cells
to cause the voltage to drop. With no voltage drop there is no peak voltage
detection, and the fast charge will terminate after the maximum time of 180
minutes is reached.
94 | Series H-491198-48 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries
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SYNCHRONIZING THE BATTERY CHARGE INDICATOR
The probe has internal circuitry to track the charge condition of the battery. NiMH
batteries have a sharp discharge-curve knee, which means there is little
indication that the battery is nearly discharged prior to a low battery condition.
The internal circuitry tracks the charging and discharging currents of the battery
and displays the calculated battery condition.
It is possible that the battery charge indication may lose synchronization with the
actual battery condition. A loss of synchronization may be indicated by a low
battery charge alert after the battery was recently fully charged. Loss of
synchronization may also be indicated by short battery life and premature low
battery alert.
To synchronize the battery charge indicator:
1. Make sure the power switch on the probe is set to the OFF position or
the battery will not charge.
2. Connect the battery charger to the electrical mains, and then connect
the charger output to the charger jack on the probe.
3. Press the DISCHARGE button on the battery charger. The battery will
fully discharge, and then fully recharge. The total time required to
discharge and recharge is approximately seven hours.
4. For best results, repeat the process once. However, it may be
necessary to repeat the process three times for proper
synchronization. The synchronization process may take up to
12 hours.
When completely charged, the battery indicator for the probe should indicate a
charge level of more than 90%.
DISCHARGING A BATTERY
To discharge a battery:
1. Make sure the power switch on the probe is set to the OFF position or
the battery will not charge.
2. Connect the battery charger to the electrical mains, and then connect
the charger output to the charger jack on the probe.
Series H-491198-48 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries| 95
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3. Press the DISCHARGE button on the battery charger. The battery will
fully discharge, and then fully recharge. The total time required to
discharge and recharge is approximately seven hours.
SPECIFICATIONS
BATTERY CHARGER SPECIFICATIONS
The battery charger may be powered by standard line voltage (110–240 VAC,
50–60 Hz) or by an optional automobile cigarette lighter plug (12.5 VDC).
Power
Main: IEC filtered AC power input module
110-240 VAC, 500 mA max,
50-100 Hz
Alternate: Automobile cigarette lighter to 2 mm
power plug adapter cord, 12.5 Vdc,
100 mA
Fuses: 250 volt, 1.0 Amp, Type T
(5 mm x 20 mm)
Output
Open Circuit Voltage: 12 Vdc
Fast Charge Pending Current: 2.0 mA
Fast Charge Current: 25 mA
Pulsed Trickle Charge Current: 2.0 mA
Output Voltage (During Fast
Charge):
96 | Series H-491198-48 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries
4–8 Vdc
Page 97
Archived 6/29/10
Use only the content for
HI-4422 in this manual.
Disregard content for
all other probe models;
see ETS-Lindgren
website for other
probe content.
NiMH Battery:
Environmental
Operating Temperature: 10°C to 40°C
Humidity: 5% to 95% relative humidity,
MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDATIONS
• Operate the battery charger with care.
• There are no user serviceable parts inside the battery charger.
Opening the battery charger housing may void your warranty.
REPLACING THE FUSE
• 4.8 volt 4 cell NiMH Battery,
25 mAH (rapid charge cells,
1.2 volts/cell)
• ETS-Lindgren Part #H-491193
°F to 104°F
50
non-condensing
Disconnect the battery charger from power
before replacing a fuse.
If the battery charger fails to operate, check for a blown fuse inside the power
entry module. A blown fuse must be replaced with the same value and type of
fuse, or an unsafe condition may result. Use only 250 Volt, 1.0 Amp, Type T
(5 mm x 20 mm) fuses.
To replace a fuse:
1. Two fuses are located in the fuse drawer in the power input module.
Use a screwdriver to open the drawer.
2. The fuse towards the outside of the drawer is the spare. Remove the
spare fuse from the module.
Series H-491198-48 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries| 97
Page 98
Archived 6/29/10
Use only the content for
HI-4422 in this manual.
Disregard content for
all other probe models;
see ETS-Lindgren
website for other
probe content.
3. Replace the blown fuse with the spare fuse.
4. Slide the fuse drawer back into the module. Make sure that the drawer
snaps securely into its locked position.
98 | Series H-491198-48 Battery Charger for NiMH Batteries
Page 99
Archived 6/29/10
Use only the content for
HI-4422 in this manual.
Disregard content for
all other probe models;
see ETS-Lindgren
website for other
probe content.
Appendix D: Series H-491198-36 Battery Charger
for NiCd Batteries
The HI-4422 Field Probe contains a Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) battery,
and uses the Series H-491198-36 Battery Charger.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before operating the Series H-491198-36 Battery
Charger, see General Safety Considerations on
page ix.
INTRODUCTION
The H-491198-48 Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd)
Battery Charger is a dual power source
battery charger. It charges 3.6 volt
1400 mAH NiCd batteries and is powered
by 120-240 VAC line power or 12.5 VDC.
The H-491198-36 Battery Charger uses a
-(dV)/(dT) negative delta V technique to
determine when the battery is fully charged,
which is typically one hour. With this
technique, the charge state of the battery
has no effect other than shortening the
charge time.
Housed in a rugged enclosure, power enters the battery charger through a power
entry module, which contains the fuses, or an optional cigarette lighter plug
adapter. The front face of the battery charger displays LEDs that provide the
operating status. The battery charger connects to the device being charged
through a short cord terminated with a power jack.
An integrated circuit within the battery charger monitors the battery voltage and
controls the charging functions according to the charge state of the battery.
Series H-491198-36 Battery Charger for NiCd Batteries| 99
Page 100
Archived 6/29/10
Use only the content for
HI-4422 in this manual.
Disregard content for
all other probe models;
see ETS-Lindgren
website for other
probe content.
BATTERY LIFE
A fully-charged battery (nominal output voltage of 3.6 VDC) provides up to 40
hours of operation. When the battery has discharged to 3.3 VDC, the probe is still
operational, but the battery needs charging. When the voltage drops below
3.18 VDC, measurement accuracy will be compromised by further operation.
Follow these recommendations to ensure maximum battery life and optimum
testing performance:
•Operate the probe only within the optimum operating temperature
range of +20
are rated for operation in temperatures from -20
°F to +140°F), operating the probe at temperature extremes
(-4
reduces the operating time of the batteries.
•Make sure the battery is fully charged before resuming operation. The
battery does not require periodic deep discharges to reverse the effect
caused by repeated shallow discharges, but undercharging can reduce
battery capacity.
If the battery exhibits low terminal voltages during charging, or if it appears
unable to acquire or maintain a charge, individual cells in the battery may be
shorted or damaged. If your battery needs replacement for any reason, contact
ETS-Lindgren Customer Service.
°C to +30°C (+68°F to +86°F). Although NiCd batteries
°C to +65°C
CHARGING A BATTERY
1. Make sure the power switch on the probe is set to the OFF position or
the battery will not charge.
2. Connect the battery charger to the proper power source, and then
connect the charger to the charger jack on the probe.
Charging takes approximately one hour, depending on the degree of
battery discharge. When charging is complete, the battery charger
automatically enters into a trickle charge, and continues until the probe
is disconnected.
Never attempt to recharge a non-rechargeable
battery.
100 | Series H-491198-36 Battery Charger for NiCd Batteries
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