For all Revolutions manufactured prior to May, 2007 (7160A1002).
Rev E
August 2008
For Revolutions manufactured May, 2007 or after (7160A1017), see Revolution User Manual 7160M1210.
The Source Four Revolution high performance automated ellipsoidal spotlight is intended for professional
use only. Read entire User Manual before using equipment.
Product information and specifications subject to change.
Part Number:
Released: August 2008
7160M1200
Rev E
ACCREDITATIONS AN D RECOGNITIONS (from ETL SEMKO : www.usa.etlsemko.com
)
ETL SEMKO is recognized by OSHA in the U.S. as a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory.
ETL tests to standards developed or approved by the American National Standards Institute
(ANSI), Underwriters Laboratories (UL) and others. Other notable accreditations include the
American Association of Laboratories Accreditations (A2LA), American National Standards
Institute (ANST), International Conferenc e of Building Officials (ICBO), and the International
Electrotechnical Commission of Electrical Equip ment (IECEE). ETL also has acc reditati ons and
recognitions from around the globe. Visit www.etlsemko.com/accred.html
for a complete listing.
ETC, Source Four, Revolution, and QXL are registered trademarks of Electronic Theatre
Controls, Inc. in the United States and other countries.
Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or service marks
of their respective owners.
The Source Four Revolution fixture is protected by one or more of the following patents, and
other pending patent applications worldwide:
US Patent # 6,628,089 B2, 6,932,491, 6,979,106, 6,902,302, 6 ,939,026, 6 ,903,531, 7 ,033,047
and US Design Patent #D477 ,885 S
USRE36,316
GB05952589
DE0592589
JP2,501772
Patents Pending
ETC i nt end s th is do cumen t, wheth er pr int ed o r e lectr onic, to be pro vi ded in i ts entirety.
• Die cast aluminum construction• High strength yoke for hanging in any orientation
• Rugged plastic covers for field-serviceable areas• See Dimensions and Hanging Clearances, page 6
• CE compliant and ETL tested to UL 1573 standards• See Fixture Weight, page 7
Electrical
• 100V-240VAC, 50/60Hz
• Electronics and internal dimmer are auto-ranging for
world-wide use
Lamp
• QXL™ 750W/77V Maximum
• QXL - Quick eXchange Lamp provides one-handed
replacement in seconds and disconnects lamp power
automatically (Patent Pending)
Optical
• 15° - 35° zoom range
• Dual aspheric zoom lens system with deposition
anti-reflective coating
• Faceted borosilicate reflector with multi-layer dichroic
coating
• 95% of visible light reflected through the optical train
• Power input via PowerCon
• Ultra compact tungsten filament geometry contained in
a Krypton/Xenon quartz envelope
• 90% of infrared (I/R heat) removed from projected light
beam
• Reflector secured with anti-vibration shock mounts
• Low gate and beam temperature
• Tool-free lamp centering (X/Y) and peak/flat (Z)
adjustment knobs
®
connector
Standard Features
• Integral 20-frame color scroller with a quick-change
• Integral Pulse Width Modulated 0-77 VAC Dimmer
• 540° Pan / 270° Tilt• Accessory slot with retainer
• Zoom Optics
• Soft to crisp focus for gobos
• QuietDrive™ low-noise motor control technology
(Patent Pending)
• Advanced cooling design for ultra-quiet operation• DMX512-A compliant
scroller cartridge, ships with the ETC 12-color standard
gel string
• Internal Media Frame for insertion of diffusion or color
media into beam
• Two module bays for the tool-free addition of optional
features
• Rotary switch address assignment requires no fixture
power for addressing, allows access to internal test
functions
Optional Modules
• Auto-sensing plug-and-play modules for additional
features
• Iris Module - for beam size control down to 2.5°
• Shutter Module - four blades with 90° rotation for fullfunction framing
iiSource Four Revolution User Manual
• Static Wheel Module - three positions plus open for Msize glass or metal gobos and filters
• Rotating Wheel Module - three positions plus open for
M-size glass or metal gobos and filters, indexes with
16-bit accuracy
Overview
Congratulations on your purchase of the Source Four® Revolution™ fixture. Source Four
Revolution has been engineered for maximum performance with minimum cost.
The Source Four Revolution fixture is a modular, automated ellipsoidal reflector spotlight.
The base model includes zoom optics, a color scroller with a standard gel scroll, blank
modules and the internal media frame for diffusion media or color correction. Optional
modules include the iris module, the shutter module, the static wheel and rotating wheel
modules which can be fitted with gobos or dichroic color filters.
If you have questions about your Source Four Revolution fixture that are not answered in
this manual, please contact the supplier of your ETC equipment or ETC Technical Services.
AmericasUnited Kingdom
Electronic Theatre Controls Inc.Electronic Theatre Controls Ltd.
Technical Services DepartmentTechnical Services Department
3031 Pleasant View Road26-28 Victoria Industrial Estate
Middleton, WI 53562Victoria Road,
800-775-4382 (USA, toll-free)London W3 6UU England
+1-608 831-4116+44 (0)20 8896 1000
service@etcconnect.comservice@etceurope.com
Please email comments about this manual to: TechComm@etcconnect.com
Overview1
Document Conventions
Throughout this manual, the following are used to alert you to notes and safety notices.
Note:
Notes are helpful hints and information that is supplemental to the main text.
CAUTION:
WARNING:
WARNING:
A Caution statement indicates situations where there may be undefined or
unwanted consequences of an action, potential for data loss or an equipment
problem.
A Warning statement indicates situations where damage may occur,
people may be harmed, or there are serious or dangerous consequences
of an action.
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK! This warning statement indicates situations
where there is a risk of electric shock.
2Source Four Revolution User Manual
Safety
The Source Four Revolution high performance automated ellipsoidal spotlight is intended
for professional use only. Read entire User Manual before using equipment.
Please note the following safety notices before use:
WARNING:
0.7m
Note the following safety warnings before use:
•Do not mount the Source Four Revolution fixture on or near a flammable surface.
•Use the fixture in dry locations only, where humidity does not exceed 90 percent (noncondensing). Fixture is not intended for outdoor use.
•Mount and support the fixture only by the primary suspension holes in the upper
enclosure.
•Suspend the fixture from a suitable structure using a minimum of two hook clamps
secured with tightened steel bolts (12 mm (1/2") Ø), washers and locking nuts.
•In addition to primary suspension, attach a safety cable (ETC Model 400SC or other
approved safety cable or device) to the handles of the fixture’s upper enclosure.
•Always replace the lamp if it becomes damaged or thermally deformed.
•Keep the luminaire at least 0.7m (28") away from anything it is illuminating. Objects lit
at this distance or greater will not exceed 90°C (194°F) temperature from projected
light.
•Disconnect the unit from power before all cleaning and maintenance.
•Maximum ambient temperature: Ta=45°C (113°F)
•Maximum exterior surface temperature: T
•External Temperature after 5 minutes of operation: 35°C (95°F)
•External Temperature (steady state achieved): 270°C (518°F)
ax=270°C (518°F)
m
Overview3
Installation
Power and Data cabling requirements
The Source Four Revolution fixture operates on AC power, 100-240VAC/50-60Hz, and
consumes a maximum of 900 watts. You may use a circuit powered through an SCR
dimmer, as long as the dimmer is set to unregulated non-dim (switched) operation.
The Source Four Revolution operates on DMX control signal. The unit is supplied with a
5-pin XLR DMX input connector and a 5-pin DMX Thru connector. DMX cables should be
acceptable for DMX data transmission (not microphone cable) and should follow the
standard pinout. The optional secondary data pair is not used by the Source Four
Revolution fixture. On pre-2007 fixtures, termination is required after the last fixture on a
DMX data line. Revolutions built in 2007 or later are equipped with self-terminating
connectors.
DMX512 pinout for five-pin XLR female
1Common (Shield)
Push
5
4
1
2
3
2Data –
3Data +
4not connected
5not connected
4Source Four Revolution User Manual
Installation procedures
330mm (13.0”)
295mm (11.6”)
123mm (4.85”)
246mm (9.7”)
123mm (4.85”)
Installing hanging hardware
The Source Four Revolution fixture’s upper enclosure provides six bolt holes for installation
of hanging hardware. Suspend the fixture from a suitable structure using a minimum of two
hook clamps secured with tightened steel bolts (12 mm (1/2”) Ø), washers and locking nuts.
Overview5
Dimensions and Hanging Clearances
Distance between
upper enclosure
and pipe is
variable (hanging
hardware
dependent).
454mm
(17.9")
856mm
(33.7")
317mm
(12.5")
I
O
400mm
(15.7")
344mm
(13.5")
619mm
(24.4")
116mm
5
5
5
6
6
6
4
4
4
7
7
7
3
3
3
8
8
8
2
2
2
9
9
9
1
1
1
(4.6")
394mm
(15.5")
856mm
(33.7")
775mm
(30.5")
9
8
1
7
2
6
3
5
4
9
8
1
7
2
6
3
5
4
8
1
7
2
6
3
5
4
I
O
9
8
1
7
2
6
3
5
4
9
8
1
7
2
6
3
5
4
8
1
7
2
6
3
5
4
I
O
713mm
(28.1")
762mm
(30.0")
6Source Four Revolution User Manual
Safety Cable
The safety cable (or other approved safety device) should be secured to one of the handles
on the upper enclosure, wrapped around the hanging structure (pipe), then secured to the
other handle on the upper enclosure. Take care to leave as little slack as possible in the
safety cable to avoid the cable catching the yoke of the fixture.
Fixture Weight
Total weight depends on how the individual fixture is configured. Use the table below to
calculate the total weight of your fixture.
DeviceWeightDeviceWeight
Base Fixture74 lb33.6 kgStatic Wheel Module3 lb1.4 kg
Blank Module1.8 lb0.7 kg
Iris Module3 lb1.4 kgShutter Module10.4 lb4.7 kg
Rotating Wheel
Module
3.7 lb1.7 kg
Overview7
Connections and Addressing
I
O
I
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
AC Input
(Neutrik
®
PowerCon®
connector)
Power Switch and
Breaker
DMX Input
DMX Thru
Thumbwheels
Front Bay
Rear Bay
Tilt Lock
Pan Lock
LEDs
Connect AC input power and DMX data cables to the appropriate ports as shown below.
Connect the incoming DMX data cable to the DMX Input connector. If you are daisychaining the data to other fixtures or DMX-controlled devices, connect the next DMX cable
to the DMX Thru connector. Revolutions built prior to 2007 (Part Number 7160A1002)
require that the last fixture on a DMX line be terminated with a 100Ω resistor between pins
2 and 3. Revolutions built in 2007 or after are self-terminating and do not require
termination. If both types are used on the same DMX line, it is recommended that the line
be terminated.
Use the three thumbwheels on the upper enclosure to set the starting address for the
fixture. Addresses must be set between 1-481. The fixture will report an error if the address
is set to 482 or above. See Control, page 10, for channel mapping.
Note:
Revolution is a 31-channel fixture. A fixture with a starting address higher than 481 will
not have control of all parameters.
Connect the AC Input cable:
Align and insert the power connector. Twist the connector clockwise until it locks into place.
Disconnect the AC Input cable:
Slide back the locking tab, twist the connector counterclockwise and pull to unlock and
disconnect the power connector.
8Source Four Revolution User Manual
Power-up Procedure and Calibration
Move the power switch/breaker to the “on” position to apply power to the fixture.
CAUTION:
On power-up, the fixture will perform a series of movements to calibrate its motorized
functions. Once the calibration process has completed, the fixture’s motors will end in the
position determined by the incoming DMX signal. If no signal is present, the fixture’s
functions will rest at the position of a DMX level of zero.
The Source Four Revolution fixture is provided with pan and tilt locks for your
convenience when working on the fixture. The pan lock is located on the upper
enclosure and the tilt lock is located on the tilt side yoke leg. Ensure that the pan
and tilt locks are disengaged before applying power to your fixture.
Power-down Procedure
Move the power switch/breaker to the “off” position.
It is recommended that you allow the fixture to run for at least five minutes with the lamp off
prior to removing power.
CAUTION:
If you are packing-up your fixture for travel, do not pack the fixture with the yoke
against the pan stop, or with the pan and tilt lock engaged. Pan and tilt locks
are provided for fixture maintenance only and are not to be engaged during
shipment. This will damage the end stop(s) and will prevent your fixture from
calibrating correctly in the future.
Overview9
Control
The Source Four Revolution fixture can take as few as 14 and up to 31 DMX channels to
operate. The table below describes the order and function of each address, as well as
which parameters are affected by the timing channels.
Timing channels give you the option to have the fixture calculate parameter movement over
time, instead of using DMX fades and cue timing. Using timing channels may produce
smoother movement of parameters (see Timing Channels, page 12).
Fixture personalities can be found at ETC’s website: www.etcconnect.com
DMXBase UnitBase + ModulesBase + Framing
1IntensityIntensityIntensity
2Pan (Coarse)Pan (Coarse)Pan (Coarse)F
3Pan (Fine)Pan (Fine)Pan (Fine)F
4Tilt (Coarse)Tilt (Coarse)Tilt (Coarse)F
5Tilt (Fine)Tilt (Fine)Tilt (Fine)F
6Internal Media Frame Internal Media FrameInternal Media Frame
7FocusFocusFocusB
8ZoomZoomZoomB
9Focus Timing (F)Focus Timing (F)Focus Timing (F)
10Color Timing (C)Color Timing (C)Color Timing (C)
11Beam Timing (B)Beam Timing (B)Beam Timing (B)
12ResetResetReset
13Gel ScrollerGel ScrollerGel ScrollerC
14Fan Speed ControlFan Speed ControlFan Speed Control
15IrisIrisB
16Front Bay Wheel PositionFront Bay Wheel PositionB
17Front Bay Wheel FunctionFront Bay Wheel FunctionB
18
19
Front Bay Wheel Index/
Rotation (Coarse)
Front Bay Wheel Index/
Rotation (Fine)
Front Bay Wheel Index/
Rotation (Coarse)
Front Bay Wheel Index/
Rotation (Fine)
20Rear Bay Wheel PositionReservedB
21Rear Bay Wheel Function*ReservedB
To use the Reset Channel (Channel 12), set the channel to one of the levels shown below
for three seconds, then set the channel to 0% without timing or fading. The fixture will
recalibrate the functions associated with the reset level and return to the settings provided
by the incoming DMX data.
DMX
Center
Frame
Reset FunctionDMX PercentDMX Decimal
Reset entire fixture75185-190
Reset scroller and lenses only60147-152
Reset Pan and Tilt only50126-129
Reset Front Module only4097-102
Reset Rear Module only3072-77
Overview11
Timing Channels
Three timing channels are provided: Focus Timing (Channel 9), Color Timing (Channel 10),
and Beam Timing (Channel 11). These channels can be used to communicate the desired
duration of a movement at the same time you communicate the destination of the
movement. The instructions below describe the general method of using a timing channel.
Specific instructions for recording cue fade times or part cues can be found in your control
console’s user manual.
Using timing channels to set parameter timing:
Step 1:Determine which timing channel controls the parameters you want to affect (see
Control, page 10).
Step 2:Set the timing channel to the appropriate value. Each step of DMX equals one
second of time. Percent-based consoles will have a granularity of ~2.5 seconds
per step. The maximum timing value is 4 minutes 15 seconds.
Step 3:Record the parameter channels and their corresponding timing channel into a
cue or cue part with zero fade timing. Avoid placing timing channel moves within
a cue or cue part that contains a fade time other than zero. Fading a timing
channel and its corresponding parameter channels can create unexpected
luminaire behavior.
Step 4:Repeat for other parameter channels and timing channels as needed.
Fan Speed Control Channel
The Fan Speed Control Channel (Channel 14) allows fan speed control for quieter fixture
operation. As long as this channel is at 0%, all fans will run at full speed for maximum
cooling. Setting this channel at incrementally higher values lowers the fan speed
incrementally.
For example, 25% = 75% fan speed, 50% = 50% fan speed, 75% = 25% fan speed, and so
on. Setting this channel at 100% will turn the fans off completely for silent operation.
Temperature sensors in the Revolution sense if fans are required to keep the fixture from
an over-temperature condition. These sensors override the fan speed channel and cause
the fans to operate to prevent over-heating, regardless of the channel setting.
For longer gel string life—especially saturated colors—keep the fan speed as high as
possible, that is, a lower value for channel 14.
Using Focus Timing for Console Response Option
Setting the Focus Timing Channel (Channel 9) at 100% provides more responsive manual
control of Revolution parameters. Remember to restore this channel to 0% (or the desired
timing speed value less than 100%) for smoothest cue playback operation.
Note:
Playback of cues with the Focus Channel set at 100% may result in less than satisfactory
luminaire movement.
12Source Four Revolution User Manual
Configuration
With Source Four Revolution, you decide how to configure your light. The standard base
unit provides pan, tilt, beam-edge change, 15-35° zoom range, two Blank Modules, Internal
Media Frame, integrated color scrolling, and on-board dimming. The unit’s module bays
can be filled with any of the modules described below.
Blank Module (BM)
•Space for one static metal M-sized gobo
Iris Module (IM)
•18-leaf iris
•Smooth operation
•Simple, repeatable beam-size control
•On-board auto-sensing electronics
Shutter Module (SM)
•Multi-plane shutters for flexible beam shaping
•All shutters have +/– 45° rotation (total range of motion = 90°)
•On-board auto-sensing electronics
Static Wheel Module (SWM)
•Four positions, typically setup as three positions plus open
a) Prolonged use of the Rotating Wheel Module in the Rear Bay may cause the belt within the module
to degrade. To ensure peak performance of the RWM, use it in the Front Bay.
Recommended for
best performance
Not
Recommended
a
Configuration13
Removing and Replacing Modules
Each module is secured with two thumbscrews. See the diagram below for bay designation.
Remove a module:
Step 1:Power-down the fixture. See Power-down Procedure, page 9.
CAUTION:
Step 2:Loosen the two screws securing the module by turning them to the left
Step 3:Pull the module gently out of the head of the fixture.
Insert a module:
Step 1:Align the module in the selected bay with the interface connector closest to the
Step 2:Guide the module gently into the bay making certain that the guide posts of the
Step 3:Tighten the screws securing the module by turning them to the right (clockwise).
CAUTION:
Shutter Modules must be placed only in the rear bay. Shutter module installation also
must include mounting the counterweight frame that came with the revolution in the front
of the unit. See Shutter Module (SM), page 17.
Screws securing the modules may be hot if the fixture has recently been lit.
(counterclockwise).
center bay divider.
module housing are properly aligned with the accommodating hole in the fixture
frame. Ensure that the module seats on the control card.
Ensure that the screws are tightened completely.
Prolonged use of the Rotating Wheel Module in the rear bay may cause the belt
within the module to degrade. To ensure peak performance of the RWM, use it in
the Front Bay.
14Source Four Revolution User Manual
Blank Module (BM)
Front Bay
Rear Bay
Pull gently to remove
and insert metal gobos.
M-Size metal gobos only.
The Blank Module is used to fill an empty module bay, and can be used to hold a static
M-Size metal gobo, if needed.
Configuration15
Iris Module (IM)
The Iris Module contains an 18-leaf iris and can be placed in either module bay.
16Source Four Revolution User Manual
Shutter Module (SM)
Counterweight Frame
with Weights
The Shutter Module contains a four-blade shutter mechanism. Each shutter can be rotated
+/– 45° (total range of motion = 90°).
CAUTION:
The Shutter Module must be placed in the Rear Bay. It will not operate in the Front
Bay.
A counterweight frame insert is included to offset the weight of an installed shutter module.
When using the shutter module in your Revolution fixture, you must also insert the
counterweight frame into the gel frame slot at the front of the color scroller. This will ensure
proper pan and tilt function.
After the counterweight is inserted, secure it in place with the top latch (see page 24).
If desired, a standard (1.1 lb/0.5 kg) tophat can be substituted for the counterweight frame
insert.
WARNING:
CAUTION:
Configuration17
The counterweight must be secured to the fixture with the provided screw.
You must use a counterweight frame insert when using a shutter module. Failure
to do so may result in pan and tilt malfunction.
Static Wheel Module (SWM)
The Static Wheel Module contains a wheel with three positions for static M-size steel or
glass gobos or dichroic color filters and an open position. If desired, the open position can
be used to hold a fourth gobo or filter.
CAUTION:
To prevent cracking of glass gobos and for best image contrast, the silver reflective
surface of the gobo must face the lamp and the black surface of the gobo must face
the lenses.
Controlling the Static Wheel Module
The Static Wheel Module uses an 8-bit channel to select the frame. Only full frames can be
produced. Use the table below to set the Wheel Position channel.
Wheel Position ChannelDMX PercentDMX Decimal
Open (Position 0)0-5%0-13
Position 16-10%14-26
Position 211-15%27-39
Position 316-20%40-50
Reserved (Position 3)21-100%51-255
18Source Four Revolution User Manual
Rotating Wheel Module (RWM)
The Rotating Wheel Module contains a wheel with three rotating/indexing positions for
static M-size steel or glass gobos or dichroic color filters and an open position.
CAUTION:
To prevent cracking of glass gobos and for best image contrast, the silver reflective
surface of the gobo must face the lamp and the black surface of the gobo must face
the lenses. Prolonged use of the Rotating Wheel Module in the Rear Bay may
cause the belt within the module to degrade. To ensure peak performance of the
RWM, use it in the Front Bay.
Configuration19
Controlling the Rotating Wheel Module
The Rotating Wheel Module uses two 8-bit channels to select the frame and determine the
index or rotation function of that frame, and a 16-bit channel to determine the index position
or rotation speed of that frame.
Wheel Position ChannelDMX PercentDMX Decimal
Open0-5%0-13
Position 16-10%14-26
Position 211-15%27-39
Position 316-20%40-50
Reserved (Position 3)21-100%51-255
If Indexing, use this 16-bit channel to align the
image
If Rotating, use this 16-bit channel to set rotation
speed (0-30 RPM)
0-100%0-255
0-100%0-255
20Source Four Revolution User Manual
Replacing Gobos and Filters
Static Wheel ModuleRotating Wheel Module
1
2
1
2
33
Open
(0)
Open
Magnet
Magnets
NotchesNotches
The Static Wheel Module and the Rotating Wheel Module both use the same gobo/filter
retention method. In each case, the gobo/filter is secured with a spring.
Replace a gobo/filter:
Step 1:Power-down the fixture. See Power-down Procedure, page 9.
Step 2:Remove the module from the fixture. See Removing and Replacing Modules,
page 14.
CAUTION:
Step 3:Remove the spring securing the gobo/filter you want to replace or install. Use the
Screws securing the modules, and the wheels themselves, may be hot if the fixture
has recently been lit. Allow the module to cool before installing gobos or filters.
diagram below to determine the frame numbers on each wheel. In newer
modules, notches have been cut into the wheel close to the positions, indicating
the position’s number. In older modules, these notches do not exist. If you have
an older module, use the diagram below to find the position number.
•Magnets are found in the alignment holes for frame #3 in each wheel. The
Rotating Wheel Module has two magnets, one for calibrating the wheel
position, and one for calibrating the index position of the frames.
Step 4:Remove the gobo/filter, if present.
Step 5:Insert the new gobo/filter in the frame. Use the hole in or near the frame (see
below for alignment hole locations) to align your gobo, if required.
CAUTION:
To prevent cracking of glass gobos and for best image contrast, the silver reflective
surface of the gobo must face the lamp and the black surface of the gobo must face
the lenses. Prolonged use of the Rotating Wheel Module in the Rear Bay may
cause the belt within the module to degrade. To ensure peak performance of the
RWM, use it in the Front Bay.
Configuration21
Step 6:Insert the spring into the frame. Ensure that the gobo/filter is held securely in
Spring
M-Size Gobo
Static Wheel
Alignment Hole
Rotating Wheel
Alignment Hole
Static Wheel
Frame
DETAIL: gobo installed
place and that the spring is fully inserted in the frame.
Step 7:Reinsert the module into the fixture and tighten the screws securing the module.
22Source Four Revolution User Manual
Routine Maintenance
To ensure optimum performance of your Source Four Revolution fixture, you should
perform the following inspections and cleanings at least once a year. You may need to
inspect or clean the fixture more often, depending on the type and amount of use your
fixture experiences during the year.
CAUTION:
Open the fixture and clean out any dust and debris. All components can be cleaned
Inspect all modules for wear and, if necessary, clean using compressed, oil-free air or
Power up the unit with the covers removed and watch for all of the components to
Inspect gel string for wear and replace as needed. See Gel Strings, page 25.
Inspect Internal Media Frame media and replace as needed. See Internal Media
Inspect gobos for wear and cracking. Replace as needed.
Inspect both lenses and the reflector for cleanliness.
Adjust the tension of the various belt drive mechanisms. See Adjusting Belt Tensions,
NEVER spray liquids into the fixture.
NEVER spray compressed air into a fixture that is powered-up.
ALWAYS remove the lamp prior to cleaning the reflector.
using compressed, oil-free air or a soft, lint-free cloth. No liquids of any type should be
used to clean the interior of the fixture.
a soft, lint-free cloth.
move freely upon fixture calibration.
Frame (IMF), page 27.
To clean the lenses, dampen a soft, lint-free cloth with vinegar or household ammonia
and gently wipe each lens surface.
To clean the reflector, remove the lamp, dampen a soft, lint-free cloth with alcohol or
distilled water and gently wipe the reflector.
page 32.
WARNING:
Routine Maintenance23
Regularly check to make sure all modules are fully seated in the module
bays. Also ensure that the module thumbscrews are fully finger-tightened.
Procedures
Latch
Pull forward to remove scroller.
Push backward to remove accessory
Accessory Slot
Tether
Attachment
(underside)
Scroller
Cartridge
Locking Tab
Scroller Cartridges and Beam Containment Devices
The Source Four Revolution fixture is provided with a removable scroller cartridge. You can
swap whole cartridges, or you can replace only the gel string within the cartridge. The
Scroller Cartridge also contains an accessory slot that may be used for a single standard
7.5” color frame or a beam containment device such as a top hat, half-hat or egg-crate. An
attachment point is provided on the underside of the fixture head for safety tethers on
installed beam containment devices.
CAUTION:
To ensure optimum pan/tilt movement, beam containment devices must not
exceed .45kg (1 pound) of weight at a center of mass 76mm (3”) from the front of
the fixture. Most standard tophats, half-hats, and egg-crates should fall into this
acceptable category. Barndoors and other heavy accessories or devices should be
avoided.
24Source Four Revolution User Manual
Removing and replacing the Scroller Cartridge:
Step 1:Pull the latch on top of the scroller cartridge forward and pull the scroller up out
of the head. The gel string is held in tension and may roll back after being
released from the head.
Step 2:To insert a scroller cartridge, align the metal tabs on the fixture with the slots on
the back of the scroller cartridge and slide the cartridge back onto the tabs.
Step 3:Pull the latch on the top of the cartridge forward and press the cartridge down into
place.
Step 4:Release the latch. It is spring-loaded and will slide back into the locked position
upon release.
Step 5:Recalibrate the fixture after replacing the scroller cartridge.
Installing or removing beam containment devices and color frames:
5mil Aluminum tape
Leader or Trailer
Optically clear
adhesive tape to
join frames and
leader/trailer
Curve exaggerated - this dimension
on either side of the gel string cannot
exceed 2.5mm (0.1”) for 2-20 gel
frame lengths
Step 1:Push the latch on top of the scroller cartridge toward the back of the fixture head
Step 2:Insert or remove the beam containment device or color frame.
Step 3:Release the latch. It is spring-loaded and will slide back into the locked position
Gel Strings
You can change the gel string in your fixture. Replacement strings must have a minimum
of 2 frames or a maximum of 20 frames of gel media. If you are going to make or purchase
your own gel strings, follow the specifications below to ensure proper performance.
Ø6mm
(Ø.25")
to clear the accessory slot on the front of the cartridge.
upon release. If the safety tether is present, attach it to the installed beam
containment device.
25mm
(1.0")
25mm
(1.0")
13mm
(0.5")
13mm
(0.5")
Ø6mm
(Ø.25")
387mm
(15.25")
337mm
(13.25")
R 25mm
(R 1.0")
25mm
(1.0")
13mm
(0.5")
254mm
(10.0")
25mm
(1.0")
254mm
(10.0")
25mm
(1.0")
86mm
(3.38")
13mm
(0.5")
171mm
(6.75")
Replacing the gel string:
Step 1:Remove the scroller cartridge from the fixture by pulling the latch forward and
pulling the cartridge up out of the head. The gel string is held in tension and may
roll back after being released from the head.
Step 2:Place the cartridge on a flat surface and, if necessary, wind the gel string back
onto the right spool.
Routine Maintenance25
GEL TENSION
GEL TENSION
DIRECTION OF DRUM
ROTATION
Trailer
Attachment
Leader
Attachment
To tension the scroller
Leader shown
Spring Tension
Label
Left spool
Right spool
ROTATION
DIRECTION OF DRUM
Step 3:When the attachment tab on the left spool is revealed at the end of the leader,
release the tab from the attachment point.
Step 4:Carefully roll up the gel string. When the gel string is rolled up, the trailer
attachment point on the right spool is revealed.
Step 5:Detach trailer from the right spool and remove the gel string.
Step 6:Attach the replacement gel string’s trailer to the right spool by feeding the
attachment tab down through the bar/slot and around onto the attachment point.
Step 7:Roll the gel string tightly onto the right spool. Leave enough of the scroll unrolled
to allow you to attach the leader to the left spool. Keep tension on the scroll.
Step 8:With your other hand, while placing your thumb on the bar and slot portion of the
left spool, spin the spool away from the center of the cartridge until the
attachment point is facing up. Then spin the spool as listed on the spring tension
label (located on the left spool) to generate the proper tension in the spring.
Continue spinning the spool about 1/4 turn until the bar/slot is visible and facing
the center of the scroller cartridge, as shown above.
Step 9:Feed the end of the leader up through the bar/slot and over onto the attachment
point.
Step 10: When the leader is attached to the left spool, let go of the spools. The gel scroll
should spool a number of frames onto the left spool and then settle.
Step 11: Reset the fixture to calibrate and ensure proper performance of the scroller.
26Source Four Revolution User Manual
Internal Media Frame (IMF)
Do not flex or twist the wings.
The internal media frame is designed to hold two pieces of gel within two semi-circular
removable frames. Performance of the gel in the internal media frame will vary with
frequency of use, materials and transmission properties of the gel. Some gels will perform
better than others.
It is possible for the gel in the internal media frame to warp or wear out, which can affect
the operation of the internal media frame mechanism or cause unwanted noise. If this
occurs, replace the gel. If the IMF is making noise, see Adjusting the IMF, page 28.
Changing the gel in the internal media frame:
Step 1:Power-down the fixture. See Power-down Procedure, page 9.
Step 2:Lock the fixture head and yoke in a convenient position using the pan and tilt
locks.
Step 3:Remove the scroller cartridge. Pull the latch on top of the scroller cartridge
forward and pull the scroller up out of the head. The gel string is held in tension
and may roll back after being released from the head.
Step 4:Remove the head cover by loosening the two captured screws holding it in place
and lifting the cover off the head.
Step 5:Slowly pull the front lens forward until the internal media frame is accessible, and
open, if necessary.
Step 6:Remove the frames from each side of the internal media frame mechanism by
pulling the tab straight out of each wing. Do not flex or twist the wings.
Routine Maintenance27
Step 7:Remove the old media and replace the media in each frame. Trim the media to
Pawl
Spring
Tension Clip
Right Pawl
Left Pawl
the shape of the frame. Trim the center edge carefully so that it is straight and
without nicks or extra bits of gel that could catch when the two wings close
together.
Step 8:Insert the frames back into the wings of the internal media frame mechanism until
they “click” into place, ensuring they are fully seated. The frames are identical
and may be installed into either wing.
Step 9:Replace the head cover and the scroller cartridge.
Step 10: Unlock the yoke.
Adjusting the IMF
The IMF is designed to operate quietly. If it becomes noisy or does not open and close
properly, you can adjust it. The IMF is opened and closed by a pair of pawls that contact
the door tabs. Both the pawl spring tension and the door tabs can be adjusted. If the spring
has too much tension, the pawl will make a "snapping" noise. If the spring is too loose, the
pawl will not engage the IMF door tab properly. If the door tabs are not adjusted properly,
they will obstruct the pawls or prevent the IMF from opening and closing.
Note:
Prior to adjusting the IMF, make sure the front lens belt is properly adjusted. See
Adjusting the front lens belt:, page 36.
Adjusting the IMF pawls:
Step 1:Power-down the fixture. See Power-down Procedure, page 9.
Step 2:Lock the fixture head and yoke in a convenient position using the pan and tilt
locks.
Step 3:Remove the head cover by loosening the two captured screws holding it in place
and lifting the cover off the head.
Step 4:Using both hands, move the IMF assembly back away from the front of the
fixture.
Step 5:Loosen the spring tension clip screw so that the clip moves freely.
Step 6:Move the clip forward or backward and flip the pawl with your other hand. If the
pawl makes a snapping noise, loosen the spring tension by moving the spring
clip towards the front of the fixture. If the pawl does not close completely so that
it does not engage the IMF doors, move the clip toward the rear of the fixture.
28Source Four Revolution User Manual
Note:
IMF Door Tab
Tab Screw
Pawl Roller
Left IMF door shown
If the spring clip does not allow enough movement, move the spring to the next notch in
the clip.
Step 7:When the pawl operates fairly quietly, tighten the spring tension clip screw.
Step 8:Adjust the other pawl if needed.
Step 9:Test the IMF operation by turning the IMF motor counter-clockwise by hand to
move the IMF forward. The IMF should close and as you continue turning the
motor, the doors should open.
Adjusting the IMF door tabs:
Step 1:Make sure the pawls are adjusted properly. If not, see Adjusting the IMF pawls:,
page 28.
Step 2:Close the IMF doors and move them so that the door tabs are in line with the
pawls.
Step 3:Loosen the left door adjustment tab screw and move the tab so that it just nearly
contacts the pawl roller. You should be able to slip a piece of paper easily
between the pawl and roller.
Step 4:Adjust the right tab so that it has slightly more clearance (approximately 1.6 mm
(1/16")).
Step 5:Check the operation of the IMF operation by turning the IMF motor by hand
counter-clockwise to move the IMF forward. The IMF should close and as you
continue turning the motor, the doors should open.
Routine Maintenance29
Changing and Adjusting the Lamp
Lock or Engage
Turn Lamp
Unlock or Disengage
Inner lamp
adjust knob
(Peak or Flat)
Outer lamp
adjust knob
(Lamp Center)
The QXL™ 750/77 lamp is remarkably easy to replace. No tools are required and the lamp
is accessible from the exterior of the head. Once the lamp is turned to the unlocked position,
power is disconnected from the lamp. Two QXL lamps are available.
Part NumberLamp CodeWattsVoltsLumens
Color
Temp.
Average
Rated Life
RT174QXL 750//777507722,9503250°K300 hours
RT175QXL 750/77X 7507718,0003050°K1500 hours
WARNING:
The QXL lamp gets very hot during operation and remains hot for a time
after being dimmed out. To ensure that you do not burn your fingers on the
lamp base, always use gloves when removing a lamp from the Source Four
Revolution fixture.
WARNING:
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK! Do not place objects other than a QXL lamp in
the Source Four Revolution lamp socket.
CAUTION:
Do not touch the glass envelope of the QXL lamp. Oils and residue left on the
envelope can cause premature failure of the lamp. If the envelope is touched, clean
it with rubbing alcohol and a soft cloth before installing the lamp in the fixture.
Application
High Output/
Professional Stage
Long Life/Reduced
Output
Replacing the QXL lamp:
Step 1:Power-down the fixture and disconnect the AC input cable. See Power-down
Procedure, page 9.
Step 2:Using gloves, grab the lamp base and turn it 1/4 turn counter-clockwise to
disconnect the lamp.
Step 3:Pull the lamp straight out of the head.
Step 4:Install the replacement lamp, aligning the tabs in the lamp base with the slots in
the socket.
Step 5:Turn the replacement lamp 1/4 turn clockwise until the lamp is seated and the
lamp base appears parallel to the horizontal center-line of the head.
30Source Four Revolution User Manual
Adjusting the lamp:
Step 1:Apply power to the fixture and allow it to complete its calibration.
Step 2:Bring intensity to full and aim the fixture at a flat surface.
Step 3:Unlock and loosen the outer lamp adjust knob by turning it counter-clockwise.
Step 4:Gently move the outer lamp adjust knob from side to side and up and down until
the lamp is centered in the reflector. The correct positioning puts the brightest
spot in the center of the flat surface with equal fall-off toward the edges.
Step 5:Turn the outer lamp adjust knob clockwise to lock the lamp into position.
Step 6:Turn the inner lamp adjust knob either direction to achieve an optimum field.
Turning to the right (clockwise) creates a flat field, which provides best results for
gobos. If you turn it too far, it can create a dark center. Turning to the left
(counter-clockwise) creates a peak in the center.
Routine Maintenance31
Adjusting Belt Tensions
Tilt Lock Mechanism
Belt Tension
Motor Adjustment Screws
Spring
Over time and with repeated use, belts may loosen. Belts that are too loose may cause the
fixture to calibrate incorrectly and may affect the movement or repeatability of the motorized
mechanisms. Follow all belt adjustment procedures carefully to insure optimum operation
of the Revolution luminaire.
Adjusting Tilt and Pan Tension
Adjusting tilt belt tension:
Step 1:Power-down the fixture. See Power-down Procedure, page 9.
Step 2:Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, loosen the four captured screws on the tilt-side
yoke cover and remove the cover. The tilt-side has the tilt lock mechanism
protruding through the yoke cover.
Step 3:Loosen, but do not remove, the four screws securing the tilt motor assembly to
the yoke leg.
Step 4:Pinch the tilt belt together a few times to adjust the motor placement. Allow the
motor to settle against the spring. Make sure the spring is centered on the plate.
Step 5:Tighten the motor screws in a star pattern.
Step 6:Place the yoke cover back on and tighten the captured screws.
32Source Four Revolution User Manual
Adjusting pan belt tension:
Data module screws on opposite side of upper
enclosure. (Module not shown in this drawing.)
Pan Motor Assembly
Spring
Motor Adjustment Screws
Rubber feet screws
Belt Tension
Step 1:Power-down the fixture (see Power-down Procedure, page 9) and disconnect
any power and data cables from the upper enclosure.
Step 2:Place the fixture on its side on a stable surface.
Step 3:Remove any hook or hanging hardware from the data module side of the upper
enclosure and loosen the two rubber feet on that side.
Step 4:Remove the two screws securing the data module to the upper enclosure and
carefully slide the module out of the upper enclosure. Place the module out of the
way, keeping all connectors plugged in.
Step 5:Loosen, but do not remove, the four screws securing the pan motor assembly to
the upper enclosure.
Step 6:Pinch the pan belt together a few times to adjust the motor placement. Allow the
motor to settle against the spring. Make sure the spring is centered on the plate.
Step 7:Tighten the motor screws in a star pattern.
Step 8:Carefully slide the data module back into the upper enclosure. Ensure that no
wires are pinched in the process.
Step 9:Reinstall and tighten the two screws securing the data module to the upper
enclosure.
Step 10: Retighten the screws securing the rubber feet on the data module side and
reinstall any removed hanging hardware or hooks, if necessary.
Routine Maintenance33
Adjusting the Scroller, Front Lens, and Rear Lens Belts
Front Lens
Motor
Scroller
Motor
Rear Lens
Motor
Front Lens
IMF
To access the three belts inside the head, you will need to remove the head cover. Follow
the general instructions below before adjusting the belts.
General belt adjustment instructions:
Step 1:Power-down the fixture. See Power-down Procedure, page 9.
Step 2:Lock the fixture head and yoke in a convenient position using the pan and tilt
locks.
Step 3:Remove the head cover by loosening, but do not remove, the two captured
screws holding it in place and lift the cover off the head.
34Source Four Revolution User Manual
Adjusting the scroller drive belt tension:
Motor Pulley
Motor Adjustment
Screws
Belt Tension
Step 1:See General belt adjustment instructions:, page 34.
Step 2:Remove the scroller if not already done. See Removing and replacing the
Scroller Cartridge:, page 24.
Step 3:Using both hands, gently fold in the IMF doors and move the assembly toward
the rear lens.
Step 4:Loosen, but do not remove, the three motor mounting plate screws so that the
motor moves freely.
Step 5:Turn the pulley back and forth two or three times and allow the spring to take up
the slack in the belt.
Step 6:Tighten the three screws.
Step 7:Pinch the belt together to ensure it maintains pressure and rotate the motor
pulley to ensure it turns freely.
Routine Maintenance35
Adjusting the front lens belt:
Motor Adjustment
Screws.
Motor Pulley
Belt Tension
Motor Adjustment
Screws
Step 1:See General belt adjustment instructions:, page 34.
Step 2:Using both hands, gently move the IMF assembly forward toward the front lens
so that you can access the front lens motor.
Step 3:Using both hands, gently move the rear lens backward so that you can access
the motor.
Step 4:Loosen, but do not remove, the four front lens motor mounting plate screws so
the motor moves freely.
Step 5:Turn the pulley back and forth two or three times and allow the spring to take up
the slack in the belt.
Step 6:Tighten the screws in a star pattern.
Step 7:Pinch the belt together to ensure it maintains pressure.
Step 8:Turn the motor by hand counter-clockwise to drive the lens until the IMF closes.
There should be a slight resistance. Continue turning to open the IMF.
Step 9:Turn the motor by hand clockwise to move the lens back. If the IMF does not
close properly, readjust the front lens belt so that it is tighter.
36Source Four Revolution User Manual
Adjusting rear lens belt:
Motor Adjustment
Screws.
Belt Tension
Motor
Step 1:See General belt adjustment instructions:, page 34.
Step 2:Using both hands, gently move the IMF assembly forward toward the front lens
so that you can access the rear lens motor.
Step 3:Loosen, but do not remove, the two motor mounting screws so that the motor
moves freely.
Step 4:Move the motor back and forth to allow the spring to take up the slack in the belt.
Step 5:Tighten the top screw and then the bottom screw.
Step 6:Gently move the rear lens back and forth with both hands. There should be a
slight resistance.
Routine Maintenance37
Troubleshooting
LED Location
Green
Red
Amber
LED Indicators
The easiest way to find out the status of your Source Four Revolution fixture is to look at
the LED indicators on the upper enclosure. These LEDs are located on the top of the upper
enclosure when the fixture is sitting on its base. When the fixture is hung on a pipe, the
LEDs are visible to technicians standing below the fixture.
Blinking
(1/second)
Fast Blinking
(5/second)
GreenAmberRed
Off
On
No PowerLamp OK
Receiving DMX
Signal
a b
Lamp Out
Calibration
Successful
Calibration in
Progress
- or Error
Not Receiving
DMX Signal
Self-Test Mode
a) Green and amber blinking together indicates that there is potential software corruption.
Recycle power. If this indication persists, contact ETC customer service.
b) Red and green blinking together indicates that the thumbwheel address is set higher
than 481. Reset thumbwheel to 481 or lower. See Connections and Addressing, page
8 for further information.
9
8
1
7
2
6
3
5
4
9
8
1
7
2
6
3
5
4
8
1
7
2
6
3
5
4
I
O
38Source Four Revolution User Manual
Internal Test Software
The following diagnostic tests are available using the thumbwheels on your Source Four
Revolution fixture. To run a test, set the address to the desired test (tests may be run at any
time). The green LED will blink rapidly to indicate the fixture is in self-test mode and the
fixture will not respond to incoming DMX signal. To return the fixture to DMX operation, set
the thumbwheel back to a valid DMX start address.
Test DescriptionAddressNotes or Test Parameter (#)
HOLD800
All open, Pan & Tilt @ 50%, Intensity @ 75%801
SLOW fade all from 0-100%802 20 seconds; continuous cycle.
MED fade all from 0-100%803 10 seconds; continuous cycle.
FAST fade all from 0-100%804
16 predefined cues run sequentially805 5 seconds between cues.
Pan and Tilt motors disabled 806 NOTE: Cycle power to return to normal operation.
Bypass Calibration807 Start-up at this address to skip calibration.
Fade parameters 0-100%, Intensity @808
HOLD809
Dimmer (tests 815-819 do not apply)81#
Pan82#
Tilt83#
Front Bay (Iris or Wheel modules)84#
Rear Bay (Iris or Wheel modules)85#
Scroller86#
Wheel Function (operates both bays)88#
Wheel Index/Rotate (operates both bays)89#
Shutter #1 In/Out90#
Shutter #1 Rotate91#
Shutter #2 In/Out92#
Shutter #2 Rotate93#
Shutter #3 In/Out94#
Shutter #3 Rotate95#
Shutter #4 In/Out96#
Shutter #4 Rotate97#
Rotate All Shutters98#
Lenses and Internal Media Frame87#
Bounce; some attributes may not complete their full
range of motion.
Bounce; some attributes may not complete their full
range of motion.
Use the parameter numbers below in the (#) position
of the test address to change the behavior of the
tests. Example: test 825 moves the Pan motor from
end stop to end stop at a slow speed. Test 826
performs the same movement, but at medium speed.
0 = HOLD
1 = Increment (0-100%)
2 = Decrement (100-0%)
3 = HOLD
4 = Invert (if on, fade to 0, if off, fade to full)
5 = SLOW fade from 0-100%, continuous cycle
6 = MED fade from 0-100%, continuous cycle
7 = FAST fade from 0-100%, continuous cycle
8 = Incremental fade from 0-100% of selected in 10%
increments in 1 second timing, continuous cycle
9 = Incremental fade from 0-100% of attribute in 25%
increments in 2 second timing, continuous cycle
0 = HOLD
1 = Increment Zoom (0-100%)
2 = Decrement Zoom (100-0%)
3 = HOLD
4 = Increment Focus (0-100%)
5 = Decrement Focus (100-0%)
6 = HOLD
7 = IMF In/Out (toggles state of IMF)
8 = Incremental Zoom from 0-100% in 10 second
timing, continuous cycle
9 = Incremental Focus from 0-100% in 10 second
timing, continuous cycle
Routine Maintenance39
40Source Four Revolution User Manual
Routine Maintenance41
42Source Four Revolution User Manual
Photometric Data
Throw Distance (d)
1/10 Peak Diameter
1/10 Peak
1/2 Peak
DegreeCandlepower
1/10 Peak
Lumens
1/10 Peak
Efficiency
1/2 Peak
Lumens
LPW
Throw Distance Multiplier*Degrees
Candela
Beam Angle
Field Angle
Throw Distance (d)
1/10 Peak Diameter
1/10 Peak
1/2 Peak
DegreeCandlepower
1/10 Peak
Lumens
1/10 Peak
Efficiency
1/2 Peak
Lumens
LPW
Throw Distance Multiplier*Degrees
Candela
Beam Angle
Field Angle
Throw Distance (d)
1/10 Peak Diameter
1/10 Peak
1/2 Peak
DegreeCandlepower
1/10 Peak
Lumens
1/10 Peak
Efficiency
1/2 Peak
Lumens
LPW
Throw Distance Multiplier*Degrees
Candela
Beam Angle
Field Angle
All photometric data in this document was prepared using standard production fixtures, and the Prometric™ CCD measurement system.
Fixtures were adjusted for blending (cosine) distribution, and were tested with a calibrated lamp at its rated voltage. All data were normalized to nominal lamp lumens.
To determine illumination in footcandles or lux at any throw distance, divide candlepower by distance squared.
* (distance from origin) = (throw distance) x (throw distance multiplier)
Minimum Spread
37.2ft44.7ft52.1ft59.6ft
11.3m 13.6m15.9m18.2m
10.5˚
10ft12ft14ft16ft
3.0m3.7m4.3m4.9m
FC272188139106
LUX2930202514951140
15.3˚
15˚376,52010,8307,06047.19%14.4
Median Spread
22.3ft26.7ft31.2ft35.6ft
6.8m8.1m9.5m10.9m
17.2˚
10ft12ft14ft16ft
3.0m3.7m4.3m4.9m
FC309216158121
LUX3325232517001300
25˚153,73011,7607,42551.24%15.7
25.3˚
3%
10%
50%
3%
10%
50%
0º 2˚ 4˚ 6˚ 8˚
X
Y
0˚ 3˚ 6˚ 9˚ 12˚
X
Y
400K
300K
200K
100K
0
10˚2˚4˚6˚8˚10˚
200K
150K
100K
50K
0
15˚3˚6˚9˚12˚15˚
Maximum Spread
16.2ft19.4ft22.7ft25.9ft
4.9m5.9m6.9m7.9m
34.3˚
23.7˚
10ft12ft14ft16ft
3.0m3.7m4.3m4.9m
FC299208152117
LUX3220224016401260
35˚78,41010,9506,92547.71%14.6
3%
10%
50%
0˚ 4˚ 8˚ 12˚ 16˚
X
Y
100K
75K
50K
25K
0
20˚4˚8˚12˚16˚20˚
Corporate Headquarters
London, UK
Rome, IT
Unit 26-28, Victoria Industrial Estate, Victoria Road, London W3 6UU, UK Tel +44 (0)20 8896 1000 Fax +44 (0)20 8896 2000