Ericsson M-RK II operators manual

LBI-38732C
Operator’s Manu al
EDACS® M-RK-II PORTABLE RADIO
M-RK
MNU
SCN
GRP
SYS
1
3
2
4
ADD6
5
PVT
DEL
STS
7
9
MSG8
#
0
DISP
PHN
ericssonz
NOTICE!
This manual covers Ericsson and General Electric products manufactured
and sold by Ericsson Inc.
NOTE
Repairs to this equipment should be made only by an authorized service technician or facility designated by t he supplier. Any repairs, alterations or substitution of recommended parts made by the user to this equipment not approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment in addition to the manufacturer’s warranty.
NOTICE!
The software contained in thi s device is copyrighted by Ericsson Inc. Unpublished rights are reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.
This manual is published by ments and changes to this manual necessitated by typographical errors, inaccuracies of current information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment, may be made by Such changes will be incorportated into new editions of this manual. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose, without the express written permission of
Copyright © October 1992, Ericsson GE Mobile Communications Inc.
2
Ericsson Inc.,
Ericsson Inc
without any warranty. Improve-
., at any time and without notice.
Ericsson Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
USER INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
BUTTONS AND KNOBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
KEYPAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
UNIVERSAL DEVICE CONNECTOR (UDC) . . . 24
ALERT TONES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Call Originate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Autokey (Trunked Mode Only) . . . . . . . . 25
Call Queued (Trunked Mode Only) . . . . . . 25
System Busy (Trunked Mode Only) . . . . . 26
Call Denied (Trunked Mode Only) . . . . . . 26
Carrier Control Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Low Battery Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Low Battery Alert (Transmit Lockout) . . . . 27
Key Press Alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
TURNING ON THE RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SELECTION MODE RULES . . . . . . . . . . . 28
MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL SELECTION . . . 34
System Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Group And Channel Selec ti on . . . . . . . . 36
TRUNKED MODE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . 37
Receiving A Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Sending A Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Emergency Operati on . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Receiving An Emergency Call . . . . . 39
Declaring An Emergency Call . . . . . . 40
Wide Area System Scanning . . . . . . . . 41
ProSound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Scanning Trunked G rou ps . . . . . . . . . . 42
Adding Groups To A Scan List . . . . . 42
Deleting Groups From A Scan List . . . 42
Turning Scan On . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3
INDIVIDUAL CALLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
TELEPHONE INTERCONNECT CALLS . . . . 46
PROGRAMMABLE ENTRIES . . . . . . . . . . 49
CONVENTIONAL MODE OPERATION . . . . . 50
AEGIS AND V OICE GUARD OPERATION . . . 58
VOICE MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Turning Scan Off . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Receiving And Responding To An Individual
Call (Trunked Mode Only) . . . . . . . . . . 44
Sending An Individual Call
(Trunked Mode Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Receiving A Telephone Interconnect Call
(Trunked Mode Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Sending A Telephone Interconnect Call
(Trunked Mode Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
DTMF Overdial / Conventional Mode
Telephone Interconnect . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Receiving A Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sending A Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Emergency Operati on . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Using 5-Tone Signalling for
Emergency Declarati on . . . . . . . . 54
Tone Encode Transmission . . . . . . . . . 54
Scanning Conventional Channels . . . . . . 55
Adding Groups To A Scan List . . . . . . . 56
Deleting Groups From A Scan List . . . 56
Turning Scan On . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Turning Scan Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Clear Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Aegis Digital Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
DTMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Aegis Private And Voice Guard Private Modes
Transferring Keys Into The Radio . . . . 63
Displaying The Currently Used
Cryptographic Key Number . . . . . . 64
Key Zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Private Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Receiving An Encrypted Call . . . . . . 65
4
Transmitting An Encrypted Call . . . . . 66
Scanned Group Calls . . . . . . . . . . 67
PORTABLE DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
DISPLAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
DATA OFF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
DATA ON OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
EXITING DATA CALLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
SCAN LOCKOUT MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
DATA LOCKOUT MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
STATUS/MESSAGE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . 71
STATUS OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
MESSAGE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
EDACS CONVENTIONAL P1 SCAN . . . . . . . . 73
DYNAMIC REGROUP OPERATION . . . . . . . . 73
EMERGENCY OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . 74
MACRO KEY OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
OPERATING RULES AND REGULATIONS . . . . 75
OPERATING TIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
BATTERY PACKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK . . . . . . . . 77
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PACK DISPOSAL . 78
INSTALLING THE BATTERY PACK . . . . . . . . 78
REMOVING THE BATTERY PACK . . . . . . . . 78
INTRINSICALLY SAFE USAGE . . . . . . . . . . 79
BATTERY PACKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
GLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
OPERATOR’S RADIO SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . 85
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY WARRANTY . . . . 87
5
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6
INTRODUCTION
This manual describes how to use the EDA CS M-RK II Portable Radio. The M-RK II is a synthesized, micro­processor-based, high performance portable FM radio providing reliable two-way communications in both the Enhanced Digital Access Communications System (EDACS) trunking environment and conventional c om­munication systems.
In the EDACS or trunked system mode, the user selects a communications system and group. In this mode, channel selection is transparent to the user and is controlled via digital communication with the system controller. This provides advanced programmable fea­tures and fast access to communication channels.
In the conventional mode, the user selects a channel and directly communicates on that channel. In this mode, a system refers to a set of channels. A channel is a transmit/receive radio frequency pair.
The exact operation of the radio will depend on the operating mode, the radio’s programming, and the par­ticular radio system. Most features described in this manual may be enabled or disabled through program­ming. Consult the system administrator f or the particular features that are programmed into the M-RK II.
7
USER INTERFACE
The M-RK II operating controls are located on the radio’s front, top and left panels. A 15-button keypad, liquid crystal display (LCD) for radio status information, microphone and speaker are on the front panel. The top panel houses a rotary SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob, POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME control knob and a protected red EMERGENCY button. An OPTION b utton, CLEAR/MONITOR button and the Push-To-Talk (PTT) button are all located on the left side panel. The Universal Device Connector (UDC) is located on the right panel and is used while programming the radio and for acces­sory connection.
The keypad is used for manual number entry for individual calls, access to a telephone interconnect sys­tem, and activation of various EDACS or conventional features such as menu selection or scan operations.
The display has two, eight-alphanumeric-character lines used to show the operational mode of the radio. 15 status indicators, used to indicate various operating con­ditions such as transmitter on, channel busy, scanning, or low battery, are located above and to the right side of the character lines within the display. A back light illumi­nates the display and the keypad for nighttime use.
8
POWER ON-OFF /VOLUME knob
SYSTEM/GROUP /CHANNEL knob
Antenna
Display
OPTION button
CLEAR /MONITOR BUTTON
Push-To-Talk (PTT) button
Battery latch
Battery
Figure 1 - M-RK II Portable Radio
M-RK
Universal Device Connector (UDC)
MNU
1 4
PVT
STS
7
PHN
3
2
ADD6
5
DEL
9
MSG8
#
0
DISP
IND
Keypad
SCN
GRP
SYS
Speaker
9
SYSTEM/GROUP /CHANNEL knob
POWER ON-OFF /VOLUME knob
5
4
6
3
2
16
15
OFF
7
8
91
10
11
1214
13
MAX
Antenna
OPTION button
CLEAR /MONITOR button
Push-T o-Talk (PTT) button
Battery latch
Figure 2 - Top And Partial Left Panel Views
10
EMERGENY button
BUTTONS AND KNOBS
This section describes the primary function of the button and knob controls. Other functions associated with these controls are detailed in later sections.
SYSTEM
/ GROUP
/ CHANNEL
KNOB
PO WER
ON-OFF
/ VOLUME
KNOB
Selects systems or groups/channels (depending on programming). This is a 16 - position rotary knob. See SYS­TEM/ GROUP/CHANNEL SELEC­TION for details.
Applies power to the radio and ad­justs the receiver’s volume. Rotating the control clockwise out of detent applies power to the radio. A single alert tone sounds (if enabled through programming) to indicate the radio is operational.
Rotating the control clockwise in­creases the volume level. Minimum volume levels may be programmed into the radio to prevent missed calls due to a low volume setting. While adjusting the volume the display will momentarily indicate the volume level (i.e. VOL = 31). The volume range is from a minimum pro­grammed level of zero (displa y ed as OFF in the display) up to 31 which is the loudest level.
11
EMER-
GENCY
BUTTON
Provides single button emergency channel access. See the EDACS and conventional emergency sections for more details.
OPTION
BUTTON
CLEAR/
MONITOR
BUTTON
PUSH-TO-
TALK BUT-
TON (PTT)
(1) Programmable per system. (2) Perf orms the backspace function during data entry. In Phone and Indi­vidual Call modes the OPTION but­ton can be used to recall the last phone number or radio ID entered.
Serves several purposes depending on the operating mode. In trunked mode, the CLEAR/MONITOR b utton exits the current operation and re­moves all displa ys associated with it. The radio and display then return to the group receive state. In c onven­tional mode, pressing this button un­mutes the receiver so activity on the selected channel can be monitored. When pressed and held for approxi­mately 3 seconds, this button toggles conventional channel decoding/en­coding (Channel Guard, Digital Channel Guard, T99) on and off if programmed for the selected chan­nel.
Enables the radio’s transmitter. Re­leasing PTT returns the radio to the receive mode.
12
KEYPAD
The keypad layout is similar to a standard telephone keypad but with three additional buttons at the top for a total of 15 keys . In addition to numbers, most of the keys have special functions and are labeled as such using a symbol or abbreviated word describing its primary func­tion. Numeric entry is a secondary function of the keys. Each key is described below.
MNU
SYS
1
PVT
4
STS7
PHN
Figure 3 - M-RK II Keypad
Primary function - changes the sys -
tem or group/channel (depending on
programming); secondary function ­changes to a selection for items within a list. Press creasing order, ing order. To auto-ramp press and hold the key .
GRP
2 5
MSG8
DISP0
to scroll in decreas-
SCN
3
ADD6
DEL9
IND#
to scroll in in-
13
14
MNU Primary function - accesses the
menu list. This is a list of additional features that are not available di­rectly from the keypad. See MENU for details. Secondary function - acti­vates a selected item within a list. Af­ter the menus list is accessed, select
a menu item from the list via
or and activate it with this ke y . Once ac­tivated, MNU continues its secon­dary function for activating a se­lected parameter setting until the ra­dio returns to its normal receive state. This is similar to an enter key .
SYS Used to directly access systems via
the keypad and to access system se­lection in increasing or decreasing order, or to select a set (bank) of sys­tems for SYSTEM/ GROUP/CHAN­NEL knob selection (depending on programming). See SYSTEM/ GROUP/CHANNEL SELECTION for details.
GRP Used to directly access groups via
the keypad and to access group se­lection in increasing or decreasing order, or to select a set (bank) of groups for SYSTEM/GROUP/ CHANNEL knob selection (depend­ing on programming). See SYSTEM/ GROUP/CHANNEL SELECTION for details.
STS The Status key is used to send a pre-
programmed status message to the EDA CS site .
SCN Toggles scan operation on and off.
When the radio is scanning, is on and all groups or channels in the scan list of the currently selected system are scanned.
SCN
ADD
DEL
MSG The Message key is used to send a
PHN Used to place a telephone call
IND Used to call an individual or make an
DISP Inverts the display’s two alphanu-
Adds or deletes selected groups or channels from the scan list of the cur­rently selected system. See the trunked and conventional scan sec­tions for details.
pre-programmed status message to the ED ACS sit e.
through the radio by selecting the telephone interconnect special call function. See Telephone Intercon­nect Calls for details.
all-call by selecting the individual call special call function. See Individual Calls for details.
meric character lines for viewing from above; useful when the radio is attached to the user’s belt.
15
DISPLAY
The radio’ s display is shown belo w. T he two character lines are used to display system, group and channel names and also operational messages to the user. Each line contains eight alphanumeric character blocks. The 15 status indicators are used to show the various oper­ating conditions of the radio. If the display back-lighting is programmed on, the display will illuminate for a short period when any of the controls are operated.
Line 1 Line 2
Figure 4 - M-RK II Display
The two display lines can be inverted to permit easy viewing if the radio is worn on a belt or placed into a vehicular charger . Press DISP once to invert the charac­ter lines, press DISP again to return to the normal display. Refer to the MENU section to change the display’s con­trast.
16
Messages
During radio operation, various messages are dis­played on either line one or line two. Typical messages include control channel status information, such as sys­tem busy or call denied, or messages associated with the radio’s operation, (i.e. volume or contrast adjust). These messages are described below.
Message Name Description
QUEUED
SYS BUSY
DENIED
Call Queued
System Busy
Call Denied
Trunked mode
-
only. Indicates the system has placed the call in a request queue.
Trunked mode
-
only. Indicates the system is busy, no chan­nels are currently available, the queue is full or an individual call is being attempted to a radio that is currently trans­mitting.
Trunked mode
-
only. Indicates the radio is not authorized to op-
17
erate on the se­lected system
CC SCAN
WA SCAN
TALKARND
Control Channel Scan-Trunked mode
only. Indicates the control chan­nel is lost and the radio has en­tered the Control Channel Scan mode to search for the control channel.
Wide Area Scan
Trunked mode
-
only. Indicates the control chan­nel is lost and ra­dio has entered the Wide Area Scan mode to search for a new system (if en­abled through programming).
Talk-around
Conventional
-
mode only. Indi­cates the radio is operating on conventional channels in talk­around mode (no repeater).
18
*RXEMER*
Receive Emergency-Trunked mode
only . Indicates an emergency call is being received. This message will be flashing on line two.
*TXEMER*
VOL = 31
LOW BATT
Transmit Emergency-Trunked mode
only . Indicates an emergency call has been trans­mitted. This mes­sage will be flashing on line two.
Volume Level
Indicates the cur-
-
rent volume le vel. The volume level display ranges from OFF (silent) to 31 (loudest).
Battery Low
-
Indicates the bat­tery level is too low for transmis­sion. This mes­sage displays when pressing PTT and trans­mitting is dis­abled due to the low battery con­dition.
UNKNOWN
Unknown ID
19
Trunked mode
-
only . Indicates an individual call is being received by an unknown radio ID. This by­passes when the call is updated.
TX DATA
RX DATA
DATA OFF
DATA ON
20
Transmit Data
Receive Data
Data Off
Data On
Trunked mode
-
only. Indicates when a data call is being transmit­ted. Displayed on line one.
-
Trunked mode only. Indicates when a data call is being received. Displayed on line one.
-
Trunked mode only. Indicates when radio is in data disable state. Displayed on line one.
Trunked mode
-
only. Indicates when radio is toggled to data enable state. Dis-
played on line one for two sec­onds.
KEY ZERO
PVT DIS
FRCD PVT
NO KEY #
Key Zero
Private Disabled
Forced Private
No Key Number
Indicates that
-
cryptographic keys have been erased from ra­dio memory .
Indicates that the
-
group or channel is not pro­grammed for pri­vate mode op­eration.
Indicates that
-
group or channel is pre-pro­grammed for pri­vate mode op­eration and clear mode is not pos­sible.
-
Indicates that the correct crypto­graphic key is not loaded for the se­lected group or channel.
21
Status Indicators
The 15 status indicators show the various operating characteristics of the radio. The indicators show operat­ing modes and conditions as follows:
SVC Trunked mode only .
ON - indicates the radio is in an EDACS service area and is in communication with the site controller via the control channel (CC). FLASHING - indicates the EDACS is in the failsoft mode (if enabled through progr am­ming). OFF - indicates the radio is out of range or the control channel is not available.
CG Conventional mode only.
ON - indicates Channel Guard encode/de­code is enabled on the selected conven­tional channel.
BAT ON - indicates the battery pack’s charge is
low and needs recharging.
PVT Private
22
ON - indicates the group or channel is en­abled to receive encrypted messages. FLASHING - indicates an encrypted transmission is being received.
BSY Channel Busy -
In trunked mode:
ON - indicates the radio is transmitting or receiving a call on the working chan­nel. FLASHING - indicates a call has been queued.
In conventional mode:
ON - indicates a call is being received.
WHC Who Has Called (trunked mode only)
ON - indicates an individual call has been received, but not responded to . The indica­tor turns OFF if the individual call mode is entered, the system is changed or the ra­dio is turned off and back on.
SPC ON - indicates the radio is in the special
call select/entry mode (Individual or Tele­phone Interconnect).
HI ON - indicates the selected group or chan-
nel is selected to transmit at high power . OFF - indicates the selected group or channel is selected to transmit at low power.
XMIT ON - indicates the radio is transmitting.
When operating in a trunked system, the radio may be programmed to automat­ically transmit (without pressing PTT) to maintain digital communication with the
23
site controller. will turn on when­ever the radio is transmitting.
SCN ON - indicates the scan mode is enabled.
S ON - indicates the selected group or chan-
nel is in the scan list.
1 ON - (conventional mode only) indicates
the selected channel is designated as the priority-one scan channel.
2 ON - (conventional mode only) indicates
the selected channel is designated as the priority-two scan channel.
XMIT
Speaker
Icon
UNIVERSAL DEVICE CONNECTOR (UDC)
The Universal Device Connector (UDC) provides connections for external accessories such as a headset or a speaker-microphone. When the radio is locked in a vehicular charger/repeater the UDC provides the audio and control connections between the radio and the ve­hicular charger/repeater. The UDC is also used to pro­gram and service the radio.
24
ON - (conventional mode only) indicates that the selected channel has T99 decode option enabled.
ALERT T ONES
The M-RK II radio also provides audible alert tones or "beeps" to indicate the various operating conditions. These alert tones can be enabled or disabled through programming.
Call Originate
A short mid-pitched alert tone sounds after keying the radio (Push-T o- T alk b utton is pressed). This indicates the radio has been assigned a working channel or that the radio is transmitting on a conventional channel and v oice communication may begin immediately. In conventional mode, this tone may be delayed after the PTT button is pressed due to GE-STAR s ignalling (if enabled through programming).
Autokey (Trunked Mode Only)
After being placed in queue or releasing the PTT button prior to a working channel assignment, the site calls the radio when a channel becomes available. At this point, the radio automatically keys the transmitter (autokey) for a short period to hold the channel. The radio sounds a mid-pitched tone when it is clear to talk; imme­diately press the PTT button to keep the assigned chan­nel.
Call Queued (Trunked Mode Only)
A high-pitched tone after pressing the PTT button indicates the system has placed the call request in the queue. The receiving unit(s) also hear the tones, indicat-
25
ing they will receive a call shortly . If the the PTT button is released, the radio will autokey whenever a channel becomes available (see Autokey).
System Busy (Trunked Mode Only)
Three low-pitched beeps will be heard if the radio is keyed when the system is busy, if no channels are available for sending the message, if the call queue is full, or if an individual call is being attempted to a radio that is transmitting. Releasing the PTT button and rek ey­ing initiates a new channel request.
Call Denied (Trunked Mode Only)
If the radio is keyed and a low pitched tone is heard then the radio is not authorized on the system that has been selected.
Carrier Control Timer
If the programmed time for continuous transmission is exceeded, five short high-pitched warning tones fol­lowed by a long low-pitched tone will be heard. The transmitter will shut down shortly after hearing the alert, interrupting communications. Release and re-key the PTT button to maintain communications. This will reset the carrier control timer and turn the transmitter back on.
Low Battery W arning
A low-pitched tone is heard and comes on indicating that the battery voltage is low. The radio will continue to receive and transmit.
26
BAT
Low Battery Alert (Transmit Lockout)
If the radio is keyed and a low-pitched tone or two tones repeated until PTT or CLEAR button is pressed (either conditions is pre-programmeable) is heard and LOW BATT is displayed, the battery is discharged and the radio will not transmit. The radio will still be able to receive calls until the battery is discharged beyond the point of operation, after which the battery will need to be recharged to resume normal operation.
Key Press Alert
A short tone or "beep" sounds to indicate a key has been pressed. A short low-pitched tone indicates no action was taken because the key is not active in the current mode.
OPERATION
TURNING ON THE RADIO
Rotate the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME knob clock­wise, out of detent to turn the radio on. (Ensure the antenna and battery pack are properly connected prior to power on.) A short beep (if enabled through program­ming) indicates the radio is ready for operation. The display indicates, if programmed, the last selected sys­tem name on line one and the last selected group or channel name on line two.
In the EDACS trunk ed en vironment, upon acquisition of the control channel, will come on. If communi-
cation with the system’s control channel cannot be es-
SVC
27
tablished, will not turn on. This may occur if, for
SVC
example, the radio is out of range of the trunking site. It may be necessary to move to another location or select another trunking system to reestablish the control chan­nel link for trunked mode operations.
SELECTION MODE RULES
Many operations require selection from a list such as
system, group or phone number. This selection process
∧, ∨,
is handled in the same manner for all lists.
MNU, 0-9, *, #, the OPTION button and the CLEAR/MONITO R button are used during the selection process. The follow­ing example systems list is used to explain the process:
SYSTEM 1 NORTH 2 SOUTH 3 EAST 4 WEST
After entering a selection mode, the following generic
display format will appear.
XXXXXXXX YYY =ZZZ
Line one shows the currently selected item name (XXXXXXXX) from the list. Line two indicates the list (YYY) that the selection is to be made from and the number of the selected item (ZZZ) within the list. (In some cases the information on lines 1 and 2 will be the opposite of this example.) If SYSTEM 2 is the current selection, the display appears as follows:
28
SOUTH
SYS = 2
Line one contains the current system name, SOUTH, and line two, SYS = 2, indicates that selection is from the system list and it is the second system within the list.
A new system from the list is selected by using
or by directly entering the system number with the
numeric keys
and ∨ scroll through the list in increasing
and
and decreasing order respectively . In the pre vious exam-
ple, pressing
selects the EAST system as shown in the
next display.
EAST
SYS = 3
The radio may be programmed to wrap around from one end of a list to the other end or to stop at the ends.
To directly access a selection, enter the correspond­ing number (i.e. 4) followed by MNU to activate the selection. Special calls (Individual Calls or Telephone Interconnects) list selections or directly entered ID or phone numbers are activated upon the press of the PTT button and not MNU. The entered number is displayed on line two as shown below. Line one shows the current list being used for selection.
SEL SYS
4
29
If a mistake is made while entering the number, press the OPTION button to backspace once and correct the entry . If an inv alid number is entered, a short low-pitched tone sounds when MNU is pressed.
To exit the selection mode, press the CLEAR/MONI­TOR button or w ait for the timeout. If the selection mode is cleared while an entry is pending (i.e., numbers are entered on line 2, but MNU has not been pressed), the entry on line two will be disregarded and the previous selection will remain active. If the timeout activates while an entry is pending, the entry on line two will be selected if it is within the valid range; if it is out of range the entry on line two will be disregarded and the previous selection will remain active.
NOTE
While in system, group or channel selection mode, the radio continues to receive calls normally and continues scanning if it is enabled. If a call is received during the selection mode process the radio will re­turn to the normal receive mode display. Continuing with the selection process will return the display to the same point in the selection process if the selection mode time out has not yet expired. Any press of the PTT button during the selection mode process will initiate transmission and exit the selection mode.
MENU
The menu function accesses features that are not available dir ectly from the keypad. The order and specific number of menu items available is configurable through
30
programming. Upon radio power up, the menu item that is at the beginning of the menu list will always be dis­played first. Subsequent access to the menu function will return the last menu item that was shown in the display.
∧, ∨
To enter the menu mode, press MNU. MNU,
, and the CLEAR/MONITOR button are used during the selec­tion process. All of the selection mode rules previously detailed apply to the menu item selection process with the exception of direct access. The radio will continue to receive and transmit normally while in the menu function.
A new item is displayed by using
and ∨ to scroll through the list in increasing and decreasing order re­spectively. The displayed menu item is made active by pressing MNU.
After entering the menu selection mode, the follo wing
generic display format will appear.
MENU
YYYYYYYY
Line one indicates the radio is in the menu selection mode. Line two indicates the menu item (YYYYYYYY) that is to be viewed or changed (some menu items provide radio information and do not have changeable parameters).
An example of the menu item selection process and menu item parameter change is detailed below for the backlight menu item.
PRESS: MNU
The menu mode is entered.
31
PRESS: ∧ or ∨ until the display shows:
MENU
BCK LGHT
PRESS: MNU The backlight menu item is activated and the display
will be similar to the following:
BCKL=XXX
YYYYYYYY
Line one shows the active menu item and its current parameter setting (XXX). Line two shows the currently selected system or group name (YYYYYYYY).
The menu item’s parameter setting shown in the
display can now be changed by using through the list of parameter values. O nce the desired setting is reached press MNU to store the value and return the normal display. For menu items that display
radio information pressing of informational displays. The menu items are listed T able
1.
or ∨ will scroll through a list
or ∨ to scroll
NOTE
The TX POWER menu item, when selected, toggles HI/LO power. It does not use scroll nor an additional press of the MNU button.
or ∨ to
32
Table 1 - Menu Item Information
FEATURE DISPLAY
Menu item:
Keypad Lock
Backlight Adjust
Contrast Adjust
Transmit Power
Select
Radio Revision
Information
KEY LOCK Once selected: LOCKED
Menu item: BCK LIGHT Once selected: BCKL=
Menu item: CONTRAST Once selected: CNTRST=
Menu item: TX POWER Once selected: POWER=
Menu item: REVISION
PARAMETER
SETTINGS
LOCKED
OFF, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8
HI, LO
Informational displays only (see radio); no user selectable settings.
COMMENT
Locks the keypad. To unlock: press and release
MNU
then within 1 second press the OPTION button. (NOTE: this sequence is also a short cut to locking the keypad.)
Selects the light level for backlighting.
Selects the display contrast level.
Selects high or low power.
Selects the information display to view.
33
SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL SELECTION
In the following description of SYSTEM/GROUP/ CHANNEL SELECTION, the term group is used for both group and channel.
The M-RK II SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob and
∧, ∨
the
pair are programmable for maximum flexibility. If
the SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob is assigned to
∧, ∨
select groups, then the
keys are assigned to select systems. If the SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob is assigned to select systems, then the
∧, ∨
keys are assigned to select groups. System, group and channel selection is the primary function for these controls.
Either systems or groups can also be selected by entering the select mode and following the selection mode rules described earlier. Only the selection as-
∧, ∨
signed as the primary function of the
pair will be
available f or this method of direct selection. For e xample,
∧, ∨
if system selection is the primary function of the
pair then only the system select mode will be usable and direct group select will be unavailable. The system select or group select modes are entered by pressing SY S or GRP, respectively, from the standard receive mode. Us-
∧, ∨
ing
after entering a particular selection mode in this
manner is the secondary function of these keys.
System Selection
Several methods, some of which depend on program-
ming, can be used to select a new system. These proce-
34
dures are presumed to be starting from the normal receive display.
METHOD 1: If system selection is programmed to the
SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob, se­lect a system by turning the SYS­TEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob to the de­sired system number position (1-16). The display registers the new system name on line one. If the knob is mo v ed to a position greater than the number of programmed systems, the highest programmed system will remain selected.
METHOD 2: If system selection is programmed as the
primary function of tem by pressing
and ∨, select a sys-
or ∨ to scroll through the system list. The display registers the new system name on line one.
METHOD 3: Press SYS to enter the system select
mode and follow the selection mode rules detailed earlier. If system selection is pro­grammed to the SYTEM/GROUP/CHAN­NEL knob, direct access to systems will not be available. Presses of
∧ or ∨
will scroll through different sets of 16 systems each (banks) if more than 16 systems are programmed into the radio. The systems within each bank are then selectable via the SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob as described previously in METHOD 1.
35
Group And Channel Selection
Several methods, some of which depend on program­ming, can be used to select a new group or channel. These procedures are presumed to be starting from the normal receive display.
METHOD 1: If group selection is programmed to the
SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob, se­lect a group by turning the SYS­TEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob to the de­sired group number position (1-16). The display registers the new group name on line two. If the knob is moved to a position greater than the number of programmed groups, the highest programmed group will remain selected.
METHOD 2: If group selection is programmed as the
primary function of by pressing
∧ or ∨
and ∨, select a group
to scroll through the group list. The display registers the new group name on line two .
METHOD 3: Press GRP to enter the group select mode
and follow the selection mode rules de­tailed earlier. If group selection is pro­grammed to the SYSTEM/GROUP/ CHANNEL knob, direct access to groups
or
will not be available . Presses of
will scroll through different sets of 16 groups each (banks) if more than 16 groups are programmed into the radio. The groups within each bank are then selectable via
36
the SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob as described previously in METHOD 1.
TRUNKED MODE OPERATION
Digital trunking provides fast communication access at all times, even during busy hours. In this mode the operator selects a communications system and group and the audio communication or working channel (WC) is allocated through digital signalling with the site.
Receiving A Call
1. Turn on the radio by rotating the POWER ON-
OFF/VOLUME knob clockwise (out of detent). A short aler t signal (if enabled through programming) indicates the radio is ready to use.
2. The displa y shows the last selected or the power up
(depending on programming) system and group names and indicates if the radio has acquired the system control channel by turning on If the radio is unable to obtain a control channel, line two shows CC SCAN and will remain off.
SVC
SVC
3. Adjust the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME knob to the
desired volume level.
4. Select the desired system and group. The display
indicates the current system and group names.
5. The radio is now ready to receive calls.
37
6. GROUP CALL - When the radio receives a group call, it unmutes on the assigned working channel and
BSY
comes on. Line one shows GR followed by the logical ID number (if received) of the unit sending the message, or the associated name if the ID num­ber is found in the individual call list.
7. INDIVIDUAL CALL - When the radio receives an individual call (a call directed only to the user’s radio), it unmutes on the assigned working channel and turns on and . Line one shows ID fol­lowed by the logical ID number of the unit sending the message, or the associated name if the ID num­ber is found in the individual call list.
Responding to the call prior to the programmed call-back time-out will automatically direct the call to the originating unit. If the caller’s ID is not received, UNKNOWN will display and there will be no call-back hangtime.
Sending A Call
1. Turn on the radio and set the POWER ON-OFF/VOL­UME knob to the desired volume level. S elect the desired system and group.
BSY
WHC
2. Press and hold the PTT button. The radio will displa y
, the system and group names and perform
XMIT
the necessary signalling required to obtain a com­munication channel.
3.
When the working channel is assigned, and
are turned on and a short beep sounds indicat-
BSY
38
XMIT
ing that communication can begin. (NOTE: If two or more tones, or a high pitched tone is heard, the system may be busy and the call request has been placed in queue or the request has been denied for some reason. Refer to the ALERT TONES section for more details.)
4. Hold the radio approximately three inches from the mouth and speak in a normal voice into the micro-
and
phone (located between
on the keypad).
5. Release the PTT button when the transmission is complete and listen for a reply.
Emergency Operation
The radio’s ability to declare an emergency, clear an emergency , remain locked on an emergency system and group, and the emergency audio and display freeze can each be enabled or disabled through programming. When an emergency is declared scanning will stop and restarts only after the emergency has been cleared.
Receiving An Emergency Call
When receiving an emergency call from the selected group and system, an alert beep is heard and
BSY
comes on. The message *RXEMER* flashes in the dis- play on line two until the emergency condition is cleared. Follow standard emergency procedures.
39
Declaring An Emergency Call
To send an emergency call to the selected system and group (or on an optionally preprogrammed group), proceed as follows:
1. Press and hold the red EMERGENCY button that is
on top of the radio in front of the antenna for approxi­mately one second (this time is programmable and therefore could be longer or shorter; check with the system administrator). The radio will transmit an emergency call request with the radio ID until an emergency channel assignment is received.
2. When the working channel assignment is received,
the radio sounds a single beep (Autokey alert tone) indicating it is ready for voice transmission. *TXEMER* flashes on line two in the display until the emergency is cleared.
3. Press PTT and speak into the microphone in a
normal voice . turns on.
4. Release PTT when the transmission is complete and
listen for a reply.
BSY
5. The emergency can be cleared by pressing and
holding the CLEAR/MONITOR button followed by pressing the EMERGENCY button then releasing both buttons.
40
Wide Area System Scanning
The M-RK II radio may be programmed f or wide area system scan operation for multi-site applications. Upon the loss of the currently selected system’s control chan­nel, radios may be programmed to automatically scan the control channels of other systems. If a new control chan­nel is found, the radio will switch to the new system and sound an alert tone.
The radio may also be programmed for priority sys­tem scan. A priority system may be assigned among the systems programmed into the radio. Radios programmed in this manner will check for the priority trunked system’ s control channel at a programmable rate ranging from 1 to 16 minutes. This priority scan timer is reset each time the PTT button is pressed or when a call is received. If the priority system control channel is f ound, the radio will automatically switch to the priority system.
ProSound
The radio may be pr ogrammed f or ProSound system scan operation for multi-site applications. ProSound scanning is an enhanced replacement for wide area system scanning. This algorithm insures that the radio continually receives high quality audio. When the se­lected system degrades to a pre-programmed level, the radio changes to the new system and sounds a tone. Should the control channel be lost completely, the radio will scan the adjacent systems until a suitable one is found.
41
Scanning T runked Gro ups
Groups which have been previously added to the scan list on a per system basis may be scanned. Each system’s group scan list is retained in memory when the radio is turned off or when the battery pack is removed.
The following procedures outline scan operations for trunked groups. See the conventional mode operating procedures for specific procedures on conventional channel scanning.
Adding Groups To A Scan List
1. With scan operation turned off select the desired
group to add to the selected system’s g roup scan list.
2.
Press ADD. comes on. Any group that is in a system’s group scan list will show when it is the
selected group.
Deleting Groups From A Scan List
1. With scan operation turned off select the desired
group to delete from the selected system’s group scan list.
2.
Press DEL. turns off. Any group that is not in a system’s group scan list will not show when it is
the selected group.
A group can also be deleted from the scan list, if it is not the currently selected channel, by pressing DEL
42
S
S
S
S
during scan operation while the radio is displaying the unwanted group. The group will be deleted from the system’s group scan list in the same manner as if done using the steps above. Deletions done in this manner will not remain deleted if the radio is turned off and then back on.
Turning Scan On
1. Toggle scan operation on by pressing SCN. will turn on when the radio is scanning.
2. When a group on the scan list receives a channel assignment, the radio unmutes on the assigned channel and comes on. Line one shows GR followed by the logical ID number (if receiv ed) of the unit sending the message, or the associated name if the ID number is found in the individual call list. T he group name displays on line two.
If the radio detects a call from the currently selected
-
group, it has priority and the radio will switch to the selected group call.
The radio will continue scanning if a new group is
-
selected when scan is on.
Pressing the PTT button when scan is on will cause
-
the radio to transmit on the display ed group or to the currently selected group (depending on program­ming).
BSY
SCN
43
Pressing ADD when scan is on will cause the radio
-
to recall the scanned group that was last received. This group is recalled for period equal to the scan hang time.
Turning Scan Off
Toggle scan operation off by pressing SCN. The radio
will resume operation on the selected group.
INDIVIDUAL CALLS Receiving And Responding To An Individual Call
(Trunked Mode Only)
When the radio receives an individual call (a call directed only to the user’s radio), it unmutes on the assigned working channel and turns on and . Line one shows ID followed by the logical ID number of the unit sending the message, or the associated name if the ID number is found in the individual call list. The radio can be programmed to ring when an individual call is received. If enabled, the ring begins five seconds after the caller unkeys and will continue until the PTT button, the CLEAR/MONITOR button or # is pressed.
BSY
WHC
If a response is made to the call prior to the pro­grammed call-back time-out, the call will automatically be directed to the originating unit. If a response is not made before the call-back time-out, the radio will return to normal receive display, but will remain on. If the caller’s ID is not received, UNKNO WN will display for the
44
WHC
duration of the call and there will be no call-back hang­time.
To respond after the call-back time-out, press IND
while is on and the displa y will show the caller’ s ID.
WHC
The indi- vidual call selection mode is now active and the selection mode rules apply . The caller can be responded to by pressing the PTT button if no other selection is made. Because the latest caller’s ID is stored in location 0 and the radio is now in the individual selection mode, the caller can be selected directly by pressing 0 then MNU. If the caller is selected in this manner proceed with the call by pressing the PTT button.
Sending An Individual Call (Trunked Mode Only)
The following procedures describe how to initiate and
complete an individual call.
1. To select a previously stored individual, press IND followed by individuals. turns on. The selection mode rules
or ∨ to scroll through the list of stored
SPC
apply. If the individual is not stored in this list but the individual’s unit ID is kno wn, it can by entered directly from the keypad. The last number entered directly can be recalled by pressing the OPTION button.
2. Press the PTT button; the radio performs the neces­sary signalling to obtain a communication channel. When the signalling is complete and the radio is clear to transmit, turns on, turns off and the
XMIT
SPC
channel access tone sounds. Line one shows the called individual’s name if found in the list of stored
45
individuals or ID followed b y the logical ID number of the unit being called. The message *INDV* displays on line two. Proceed with the message.
TELEPHONE INTERCONNECT CALLS Receiving A Te lephone Inter c onnect Call (Trunked
Mode Only)
Receiving a telephone interconnect call is identical to receiving an individual call. See the DTMF Overdial Operation section if access to ser vices requiring "over­dial" is needed. Ov erdial operations are av ailable f or an y special call whether it is an individual call or a telephone interconnect call.
Sending A T eleph one Inter co nnect Call (Trunked Mode Only)
Use the following procedures to initiate and complete a Telephone Interconnect call:
1. To select a previously stored phone number, press
PHN followed by stored phone numbers. turns on. The selection
∧ or ∨
to scroll through the list of
SPC
mode rules apply. If the phone number is not stored in this list but the phone number is known, it can by entered directly from the keypad. If necessary, a pause can be entered by pressing and holding 0-9, *, or # until an underscore appears in the display . The last entered phone number can be recalled by press­ing the OPTION button.
46
2. Press and release the PTT button; the radio performs the necessary signalling to obtain a communication channel. When the signalling is complete and the radio is clear to transmit, turns on, turns off and the channel access tone sounds. Line one shows the accompanying name if selected from the list of stored numbers or the phone number if entered directly . The message *PHONE* displays on line two . The radio then automatically transmits the pro­grammed number stored in the special call queue.
3. The telephone ringing will be heard. When someone answers the phone, press the PTT b utton and speak into the microphone. Release the PTT button to listen to the callee. Unsuccessful interconnect signalling returns the radio to the normal receive mode and the number remains displayed until the special call is cleared or the time-out expires or another group or system is selected. Terminate a call by pressing the CLEAR/MONITOR button.
XMIT
BSY
NOTE
The M-RK II radio is capable of simplex (one w ay) conversation only. The callee can only hear the radio if the PTT button is pressed (the radio is transmitting) and the callee can only be heard when PTT is released (the radio is receiving).
4. To terminate the call, momentarily press the CLEAR/MONITOR button.
47
DTMF Overdial / Con vent ional Mode Telephone Interconnect
Once the radio has established a connection to the public telephone system, it may be necessary to "over­dial" more digits to access banking ser vic es, answering machines, credit card calls or other types of systems that require DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency) access dig­its. Overdial operation can also be used to initiate a telephone interconnect call via DTMF signalling if a dial tone has already been accessed on the system. This is the method that is used for making a telephone intercon­nect call while operating in the conventional mode but will also function in trunked mode if a dial tone is directly accessible. Telephone numbers and other number se­quences for overdialing can be stored in the phone list when programming the radio or stored by the oper ator in the first ten phone list entries. These numbers are ac­cessed by pressing * then following the selection mode rules.
The following steps are required to dial these numbers:
1. Follow the procedure in Sending A Telephone Inter-
connect Call (Trunked Mode Only) to establish a connection to the telephone system or consult the system administrator for the procedure to access a dial tone on the trunked or conventional system.
2. Overdial numbers are transmitted using either
method below:
METHOD 1: Press and hold PTT while entering the
overdial number sequence from the key-
48
pad. This method sends DTMF tones dur­ing individual, telephone interconnect, trunked group or conventional channel calls. Anytime the PTT button is pressed and held, the keypad is enabled f or DTMF entry .
METHOD 2: Press * to enter the overdial select/entry
mode and follow the selection mode rules to call up a stored number from the phone list or to directly enter the overdial digits.
SPC
turns on. Press PTT to send the overdial sequence once. If the number needs to be transmitted again it must be selected or entered again (this prevents unwanted numbers from being sent the next time the PTT b utton is pressed during the call).
This overdial select/entry mode remains active until the call is dropped, cleared, or MNU is pressed. The overdial select/entry mode can be re-entered if the call is still active by pressing *.
PROGRAMMABLE ENTRIES
Individual call ID numbers, telephone numbers and other number sequences for overdialing are stored in the special call lists when programming the radio. The first ten entry locations of these lists can be changed by the radio operator . T he ke ypad is used when adding, chang­ing and storing numbers in these entry locations.
49
Use the following procedure to store a number in one
of the first ten entries of a special call list:
1. Press IND or PHN to enter the individual call list or the phone call list. turns on. The selection mode
SPC
rules apply.
2.
Scroll through the list using
or ∨ until one of the first ten entries is reached. NO ENTR Y is displa yed if the location is empty.
3. Enter the desired number. If necessary, a pause can be entered by pressing and holding 0-9, *, or # until an underscore appears in the display. The individual call list entries will accept up to 5 digits. The phone call list entries accept a combination of up to 31 digits and pauses.
4. Press and hold MNU until the display changes indi­cating that the number has been stored.
5. Repeat the steps above if the number stored in an entry location needs to be changed.
CONVENTIONAL MODE OPERATION
The radio functions in the conventional mode when using conventional communications channels (non­trunked). Each channel consists of a preset frequency pair for transmit and receive during repeater operation, or a single frequency for both tr ansmit and receive during talk-around (no repeater) operation. To use this mode, the operator selects a conventional system which in­cludes one or more conventional channels. Each conven-
50
tional channel may have one or more features, such as Channel Guard, programmed when the channel is se­lected.
The CLEAR/MONITOR button unmutes the receiver so activity on the selected channel can be monitored. When pressed and held for approximately 3 seconds this button toggles conventional channel decoding (Channel Guard, Digital Channel Guard or T99) on and off if programmed for the selected channel.
Receiving A Call
1. Turn on the radio by rotating the POWER ON-
OFF/VOLUME knob clockwise (out of detent). A short aler t signal (if enabled through programming) indicates the radio is ready to use.
2. Adjust the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME knob to the
desired volume level.
3. Select the desired conventional system and channel.
The display indicates the current conventional sys­tem and channel names.
4. The radio is now ready to receive calls.
5. When the radio receives a call (and the correct
encoding is decoded, if programmed and enabled), it unmutes on the channel and comes on.
BSY
51
Sending A Call
1. Turn on the radio and set the POWER ON-OFF/VOL­UME knob to the desired volume level. S elect the desired conventional system and channel.
2. Ensure that the channel is not busy by pressing the CLEAR/MONITOR button to momentarily disable any channel decoding and unmute the receiver or observe the display for the absence of . If the
BSY
Channel Busy Lockout feature is programmed f or the selected channel, the radio will not transmit when the channel is busy.
3. Press and hold the PTT button. The radio will displa y
XMIT
and a short beep sounds (if programmed)
indicating that communication can begin.
4. Hold the radio approximately three inches from the mouth and speak in a normal voice into the micro-
phone (located between
and ∨ on the keypad).
5. Release the PTT button when the transmission is complete and listen for a reply.
Emergency Operation
If enabled, GE-STAR emergency signalling can be transmitted when operating in the conventional mode. This GE-ST AR signalling will transmit 5 times with a dela y between each transmission. To send an emergency call on the selected conventional system and channel (or on an optionally preprogrammed conventional emergency system and channel), proceed as follows:
52
Press and hold the RED EMERGENCY button that is on the top of the radio in front of the antenna for approximately one second (this time is programmable and therefore could be longer or shorter ; check with the system administrator). The radio displays and proceeds to transmit the pre-programmed GE­STAR emergency signalling sequence.
GE-STAR is programmed to transmit in one of the
following methods: METHOD 1: GE-STAR is transmitted on the selected
channel. If the channel is changed the emergency signalling will continue to be transmitted on the newly selected chan­nel.
METHOD 2: Same as METHOD 1 b ut the radio will lock
on to the currently selected channel. Any attempts to change the channel will be dis­abled.
METHOD 3: GE-STAR is transmitted on a pre-pro-
grammed conventional emergency sys­tem and channel regardless of the se­lected channel. In this case the selected channel is available f or voice transmission and the radio will periodically change to the pre-programmed emergency system and channel to send the emergency sig­nalling and then change back to the se­lected channel.
XMIT
53
METHOD 4: Same as METHOD 3 b ut the radio will lock
on to the pre-programmed emergency system and channel. Any attempts to change the channel will be disabled.
The emergency state can be cleared by turning the radio off and then back on.
Using 5-Tone Signalling for Emergency Declaration
If 5-Tone signalling is defined for emergency declara­tion in place of GE-STAR emergency signalling, a pre­programmed tone sequence will be transmitted instead of the GE-STAR sequence. This emergency declaration functions as the GE-STAR emergency in all other re­spects.
T one Encode Transmission
In conventional mode two keys can be defined to be tone encode triggers. If one of the pre-progr ammed tone encode triggers is pressed, a pre-programmed tone se­quence will be transmitted on the current s ystem and
E
channel. (See Emergency Operation if
is used.) The XMIT indicator will light during tone transmission and a beep will sound at the end of the transmission. If enabled, audible side tones will be heard in the radio speaker as well. If PTT is pre-programmed as one of the triggers, the microphone will become active for voice communication after the tone sequence is complete.
Tone encode will be transmitted with Channel Guard
if one is defined, and tones are always transmitted in
54
clear voice mode, even if the channel is set for digital or private (see VOICE MODES). Digital or private voice transmission will resume normally after the tone trans­mission.
Scanning Conventional Channels
Channels which have been previously added to the scan list on a per system basis may be scanned. The selected channel is scanned (if enabled through pro­gramming) whether or not it is in the scan list. Each conventional system’s channel scan list is retained in memory when the radio is turned off or when the battery pack is removed.
The scan rate will vary depending upon the number of channels in the scan list and whether or not the radio is programmed to scan for channels with decoding en­abled. Fewer channels will result in a faster scan rate. If programmed for dual-priority scan operation, the priority­one, priority-two and the remaining scan list channels are scanned. Once a signal is detected and the correct encoded squelch signal is decoded (if programmed), the radio receives the message and displays the received scan channel. At the same time, scanning continues on the priority-one and priority-two channels. Should the priority-one or priority-two channel carrier, regardless of encoded squelch decoding, be detected while a non-pri­ority channel is being received, the display name is
updated, or comes on and the received channel is switched to the priority channel. Scanning of the priority­one channel will continue if a message is being received on the priority-two channel.
1 2
55
The following procedures outline scan operations for
conventional channels.
Adding Groups To A Scan List
1. With scan operation turned off select the desired channel to add to the selected conventional system’ s channel scan list.
2.
Press ADD. comes on. This sets the selected channel for non-priority scanning. A second press of
ADD sets the channel for priority-two scanning and
2
comes on. An additional press of ADD sets the
channel for priority-one scanning and comes on. If the priority-one or priority-two channels are already set and a new channel is then assigned as the priority-one or priority-two channel, the previously assigned priority channel with change to non-priority scanning. The priority setting selection sequence is set and stops at priority-one therefore the channel must be deleted from the scan list by pressing DE L before the channel is set to a previous priority setting. Any channel that is in a system’s channel scan list
will show , or when it is the selected channel.
Deleting Groups From A Scan List
1. With scan operation turned off select the desired channel to delete from the selected conventional system’s channel scan list.
2.
Press DEL. , or turns off. Any channel that is not in a conventional system’s channel scan list
56
S
1
S 2 1
S 2 1
will not show , or when it is the selected channel.
A channel can also be deleted from the scan list, if it is not the currently selected channel, by pressing DEL during scan operation while the radio is displaying the unwanted channel. The channel will be deleted from the conventional system’s channel scan list in the same manner as if done using the steps above. Deletions done in this manner will not remain deleted if the radio is turned off and then back on.
Turning Scan On
S 2 1
1. Toggle scan operationon by pressing SCN.
will turn on when the radio is scanning.
2. When a channel on the scan list receives a channel
assignment, the radio unmutes on the assigned channel, comes on and the received scan channel is displayed.
The radio will continue scanning if a new channel is
-
selected when scan is on.
Pressing the PTT button when scan is on will cause
-
the radio to transmit on the displayed channel or to the currently selected channel (depending on pro­gramming).
Pressing ADD when scan is on will cause the radio
-
to recall the scanned channel that was last received.
BSY
SCN
57
This group is recalled for a period equal to the scan hang time.
Turning Scan Off
Toggle scan operation off by pressing SCN. The radio
will resume operation on the selected channel.
AEGIS AND VOICE GUARD OPERATION
VOICE MODES
Each system (trunked or conventional) in the radio is programmed for either Aegis or Voice Guard communi­cations. Aegis programmed systems have three (3) dif­ferent voice modes: clear (analog), digital and private. Voice Guard systems have two (2) voice modes: clear (analog) and private. The voice modes are programmed on a per-group basis within each trunked system and on a per-channel basis within each conventional system. A radio must be equipped with the encrypt/decrypt option before it will operate in Aegis or Voice Guard modes.
58
TRANSMIT/RECEIVE MODE COMPATIBILITY
FOR AEGIS OPERATION
GROUP/CHANNEL
PROGRAMMING
(TRANSMIT)
CLEAR Yes No No DIGITAL Yes Yes No PRIVATE Yes No Yes*
CLEAR
RECEIVE
DIGITAL
RECEIVE
PRIVATE
RECEIVE
TRANSMIT/RECEIVE MODE COMPATIBILITY
FOR VOICE GUARD OPERATION
GROUP/CHANNEL
PROGRAMMING
(TRANSMIT)
CLEAR Yes No PRIVATE Yes Yes*
CLEAR
RECEIVE
PRIV ATE
RECEIVE
*assumes the proper cryptographic key is loaded
NOTE
Conventional Aegis or encrypted channels require Channel Guard on the channel to operate correctly.
59
Clear Modes
Aegis clear and Voice Guard clear modes are identi­cal voice modes in which the radio transmits and receives only clear (analog) voice signals. These analog signals are non-digitized and non-encrypted. Clear mode trans­missions can be easily monitored by unauthorized per­sons. Groups or channels programmed for clear opera­tion cannot transmit or receive Aegis digital or private messages.
Aegis Digital Mode
Aegis digital mode allows the radio to transmit and receive digitized voice signals. Aegis digital signals pro­vide improved weak signal perf ormance and they cannot be easily monitored with a standard receiver . Groups and channels programmed for Aegis digital operation trans­mit only digital signals. Private calls cannot be received or transmitted when the radio is in the Aegis digital mode because the radio does not know the cryptographic key used. Message trunked group calls and individual calls will be answered back in the mode they were received, assuming the call or hangtime is still active. Individual, phone, all and emergency calls will be transmitted clear if digital mode is disabled or inoperative.
1. If receiving an analog message trunked call, the
radio will respond in analog mode during the hang time on the working channel.
2. If receiving an analog I-Call, the radio will respond in
analog mode during the hang time.
60
3. When using the "WHC" feature to respond to an I-Call (after the hang time has expired), the call will be transmitted in the mode defined by the system mode as programmed for the current system if the ID being called is not in the I-Call list. If the ID is in the I-Call list, then the call will be transmitted as defined by the I-Call mode programmed in the list for that ID.
DTMF
The overdial and hot ke ypad f eatures f or transmitting DTMF tones are not available while in the Aegis Digital Mode.
Error Messages
If either of the following error messages is displayed, the radio was either programmed incorrectly or needs servicing:
DSP ERR ERR=xxxx
DSP ERR
Power Up Only
If the Aegis circuit board is not responding, the f ollow­ing error message will be displayed and the radio needs servicing:
HARDWARE ERR= 30
61
Aegis Private And Voice Guard Private Modes
The Aegis private and Voice Guard private modes allow the radio to transmit encrypted messages and receive clear or private transmissions. The radio will transmit private if the group/channel is programmed for private operation and forced operation is pre-pro­grammed. If autoselect operation was pre-programmed and the radio is in private mode, the radio will transmit in the mode of the received call if the hang time is active. If no hang time is active, the radio will transmit private.
Aegis transmissions cannot be received by a radio set to receive a Voice Guard transmission. Accordingly, a V oice Guard transmission cannot be receiv ed by a r adio set to receive an Aegis transmission.
Cryptographic keys are transferred to the radio using a cryptographic Keyloader. Up to seven (7) different cryptographic keys, numbered 1-7, can be transferred from a Keyloader and stored in the radio. An individual key is automatically selected on a per-group/channel basis according to the radio’s programming. Groups and channels within Aegis systems can be programmed for keys 1-7. Groups and channels within Voice Guard sys­tems can be programmed for keys 1-7. Up to 8 banks of 7 keys can be stored for Aegis (DES and VGE) systems and up to 4 banks of 7 keys for V oice Guard systems. The bank is specified per system.
DES radios require a DES Keyloader (Option V4025 with software Version 3.N or later). VGE radios require a VGE K eyloader (Option V4028 with software V er sion 2.N or later).
62
When operating on a group or channel programmed for private mode, all transmissions will be private trans­missions and the radio will receive clear and private signals. The status flag in the display turns on when the private mode is enabled. If the selected group or channel is programmed for autoselect capability, the mode may be toggled between private and clear with the PVT button. Radios programmed for forced private op­eration do not allow a change of the transmit mode; therefore, the PVT button has no effect.
T ransf erring Keys Int o The Radio
The following procedure outlines basic key transfer­ring steps.
1. Turn the radio off.
2. Plug the modular connector of the Keyloader cable
into the Keyloader modular jack.
3. Connect the Keyloader cable to the UDC on the
radio.
4. Press the PWR button on the Keyloader and wait f or
the Keyloader to display "MASTER MODE".
PVT
5. Press the TRN button on the Keyloader . If necessary,
select a different cryptographic key to be tr ansferr ed into the radio.
63
6. Turn the radio on. The top line on the radio display will read "KEY LOAD" and the second line will read "BANK = N" where N= keybank number . Press the or ∨ button to select the ke ybank. A beep will indicate that the Keyloader is connected.
7. Press the EXE button on the Keyloader to transfer the key. The Keyloader will display "GOOD 1.x TRANSFER" where "x" is the selected cryptographic key number.
8. Disconnect the cable from the radio’ s UDC. The radio will change to the selected group or channel as indicated in the display.
Displaying The Currently Used Crypto graphic K e y Number
To display the cryptographic key currently in use for either the system encryption key (for special call such as individual, phone, all, agency or fleet) or the group/chan­nel key (for group or conventional calls), perform the following procedure:
1. Press the MNU button.
2.
Use the
3.
Then use the
or ∨ button to select "DISP KEY".
or ∨ button to toggle between dis-
playing the system key or the group/channel key.
64
ENCRYPTION KEY
DISPLAYED
MESSAGE DISPLAYED
System
Group/Channel
"SYS KEY" "KEY = 1"
"GRP KEY" "KEY = 2"
Key Zero
All cryptographic keys can be zeroed (erased from radio memory) by pressing the MONIT OR/CLEAR button and while still pressing this button, press and hold the OPTION button. Press both buttons for 2 seconds. A series of beeps will begin at the start of this 2 second period and then switch to a solid tone after the keys have been zeored. The display will indicate "KEY ZERO"
If the cryptographic key(s) are zeroed, one or more keys must be transferred from the Keyloader into the radio before private communications may continue.
Private Operation Receiving An Encrypted Call
When receiving, the radio automatically switches be­tween clear or private operation. If the transmission being received is an encrypted transmission, it will be de­crypted, the status flag will flash, the receiver will
PVT
unsquelch and the message will be heard in the speaker. For this to occur, the selected group or channel must be programmed for private operation and the correct cryp­tographic key must be loaded into the radio.
65
Transmitting An Encrypted Call
1. Select the desired group or channel.
2. Place the radio in private mode b y pressing the PVT button. When private mode is enabled, the status flag will be on.
If the last state of the radio was private mode, the private mode will be enabled on power up. Also the private mode will be enabled if forced operation has been programmed in the radio.
If a group or channel is not programmed for private mode operation, "PVT DIS" will be displayed if an attempt is made to enable private transmit mode. It is not possible to operate on this group/channel in private mode.
If the radio is programmed for f orced private transmit operation, "FRCD PVT" will be displayed if an at­tempt is made to disable private transmit mode. It is not possible to transmit on this group/channel in clear mode.
If the radio does not have the correct encryption key loaded, "NO KEY #" will be displayed and the call will not be transmitted.
PVT
3. Continue with standard transmission procedures. A private mode access tone will be heard when the PTT button is pressed.
66
Scanned Group Calls
Receiving a scanned group call is the same as receiv­ing a selected group call. During the scan hang time, if the radio was programmed for autoselect, it will transmit back in the same mode it received the call. F or e xample, if a clear group is entered in the scan list, it will only receive clear calls. If the same group was available in private and entered in the scan list, it can receive clear and private calls, provided autoselect was programmed in the radio. The user can select transmitting on the scanned or selected group. If a group is entered in the scan list more than once and in different modes (clear, digital, private), only the first occurrence of the gr oup will be used.
PORTABLE DATA
The M-RK radios when operating in the EDACS con­figuration permit either voice or data calls to be transmit­ted or received. The radio can handle only one type of call at a time; however, selection of either data or voice is selected transparently by the operator through normal usage of the radio. Data communications is not sup­ported in the conventional mode.
The radios can be connected to Mobile Data Termi­nals (MDT) or to a host computer. Any RS-232 compat­ible device that supports the Radio Data Interface (RDI) protocol (Version 1.91 or greater) may be connected to the radio. Support for MDT’s or host computers is a programmable option per radio. Additionally, radios pro­grammed for host computers may also be programmed for data only operation (no voice calls transmitted or received).
67
DISPLAYS
The following will be displayed in the display during
the various states of data mode of operation.
TX DATA
RX DATA
DATA OFF
DATA ON
DATA OFF OPERATION
The radio can be placed in the data disabled state by any of the following methods. When the data state is disabled, the display shows "DATA OFF" on the top line.
Declaring an emergency (not to be used unless an
actual emergency condition exists). Alert tone will sound.
Pressing the OPTION button (if pre-programmed for
no data key). Alert tone will sound.
Displayed on top line of display when the radio is transmitting a data call.
Displayed on top line of display when the radio is receiving a data call.
Displayed on top line of display when the radio is in the data disabled state.
Displayed for two seconds on top line of display when the radio is toggled to the data enabled state.
Pressing the no data (ND) key (pre-programmed).
68
DATA ON OPERATION
The data state is enabled by one of the following (depending on how it was disabled). "DATA ON" will be displayed on the top line in the display for two seconds then the display returns to normal.
Pressing the no data (ND) key toggles data state on
or off.
Clearing an emergency but valid only if emergency
caused data off operation.
EXITING DATA CALLS
Under normal conditions, the radio enters the scan lockout mode and returns to the control channel after completion of a data call (transmit or receive). If, during a data call,one of the following conditions occurs, the data call is immediately terminated and the radio per­forms the desired function:
PTT activated.
Emergency declared by pressing the pre-pro-
grammed emergency button.
A group or system change.
69
SCAN LOCKOUT MODE
Following the transmission or reception of a data call, if scan is enabled, scanning will stop temporarily [two independent pre-programmed times (after receive data call and after transmit data call)]. During this time the scan indicator will flash to indicate that scan is enabled but temporarily suspended. This mode is normally exited when the pre-programmed time expires; however, the following actions will terminate the scan lockout mode before the timeout is completed.
The CLEAR button is pressed.
The PTT is pressed.
A group or system change.
Entering phone call mode.
Entering individual call mode.
A new emergency assignment has been received.
An emergency declared or cleared.
Receiving an individual or phone call.
Receiving Agency, Fleet or System All Call.
Pressing the SCN button to turn scan on or off.
70
DATA LOCKOUT MODE
During the voice call scan hang time (pre-pro-
grammed) the radio will not receive data calls.
STATUS/MESSAGE OPERATION
STATUS OPERATION
Status operation permits the transmission of a pre-
programmed status condition to the EDACS site.
To send a status condition, press the STS key then press one of the number keys (0-9) to select the pre-pro­grammed status. If no status has been programmed for the selected number key, the radio will display "NO ENTRY". A valid selection will permit the status te xt to appear in the display f or a pre-progr ammed time. After the time-out expires or the MNU key has been pressed (the MNU key will override the time-out period), the status is selected and will be transmitted to the site or stored in the radio memory where it can be polled by the site at a future time. If the site does not receive the status properly , the radio will sound a low pitched tone.
If an incorrect status was selected or the incorrect number key was pressed, the status can be changed during the pre-programmed time-out period by pressing another number key. The status selection can also be cancelled by pressing the CLEAR button prior to the time-out period.
To view the currently selected status after it has been transmitted, press the STS key and then the CLEAR
71
button prior to the time-out period. If the status was not sent successfully to the site, the text associated with the status will flash in the display.
The radio can also be pre-programmed to redesig­nate the keypad b uttons f or ST0 thru ST9 to send status condition. In this configuration the radio status operation will operate as previously described except the STS key is not required.
MESSAGE OPERATION
Message operation permits the transmission of a pre-programmed message text to an EDACS site.
To send a message, press the MSG key then press one of the number keys (0-9) to select the pre-pro­grammed message text. If no message text has been programmed for the selected number key, the radio will display "NO ENTRY". A valid selection will permit the message text to appear in the display for a pre-pro­grammed time. After the time-out expires or the MNU key has been pressed (the MNU ke y will override the time-out period), the message text is selected and will be trans­mitted to the site. If the site does not receive the message properly, the radio will sound a low pitched tone.
If an incorrect message text was selected or the incorrect number key was pressed, the message te xt can be changed during the pre-programmed time-out period by pressing another number key. The message text se­lection can also be cancelled by pressing the CLEAR button prior to the time-out period.
72
To view the currently selected message text after it has been transmitted, press the MSG key and then the CLEAR button prior to the time-out period. If the message text was not sent successfully to the site, the text asso­ciated with the message will flash in the display.
EDACS CONVENTIONAL P1 SCAN
This feature permits the radio user to scan a pre-pro­grammed conventional system and channel as a Priority 1 (P1) channel while the radio is selected for EDACS trunked system. If activity is detected on the conventional P1 channel, the radio will unmute and remain on this conventional channel for the programmable hang time.
The radio must be pre-programmed to designate a key for scan on/off operation.
DYNAMIC REGROUP OPERATION
Dynamic group operation permits multiple talk groups (up to eight) to be added to a radio via the system manager. The radio must be pre-programmed to re­spond to regrouping. Dynamic regrouping will not be activated in a radio until an activation message is sent by the system manager. Each radio that receives and ac­knowledges the regrouping instructions is successfully regrouped.
Pressing and holding the CLEAR/MONITOR button for 2.5 seconds toggles the user into and out of the dynamic regroup groupset. A double beep will sound for entry or exit. The display will indicate "REGRP_0x" where "x" is a digit of 1 to 8 indicating the group when
73
dynamic regroup has been enabled by the user. If the radio is in dynamic regroup and the user selects a group that has not been regrouped, the display will show "NO ENTRY". The radio will be prevented from transmitting and receiving calls in this condition except for scanned groups.
EMERGENCY OPERATION
If the pre-programmed groupset on the currently se­lected system contains an EMER/HOME group and the radio is in dynamic regroup, the radio will declare the emergency on the currently selected dynamic group group.
MACRO KEY OPERATION
Macro key operation permits the user to accomplish a series of key strokes with a single "macro" key stroke. Up to ten (10) macro keys can be defined, each capab le of executing up to twenty (20) key strokes, to any push­button input (i.e., keypad buttons, OPTION button, etc.). Each macro key can be pre-programmed to activate when pressed or when released.
A macro key may also be pre- programmed to change the key stroke sequence the next time the macro key is activated. A macro key function will be aborted if the user changes a button or knob position.
For detail operation and assignment of macro keys, contact your communications supervisor or administra­tor.
74
OPERATING RULES AND REGULATIONS
Two way FM radio systems must be operated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). As an operator of two way radio equipment, the user must be thoroughly familiar with the rules that apply to the intended type of radio operation. Following these rules will help to elimi­nate confusion, assure the most efficient use of existing radio channels, and result in a smoothly functioning radio network.
When using the radio, remember these rules:
1. It is a violation of F CC rules to interrupt an y distress
or emergency message. In conventional mode the radio operates in much the same wa y as a telephone "party line" therefore always listen to mak e sure that the line is clear--that no one else is on the air--before sending any messages. If someone is sending an emergency message--such as reporting a fire or asking for help in an accident--KEEP OFF THE AIR!
2. Use of profane or obscene language is prohibited by
Federal Law.
3. It is against the law to send false call letters or a false
distress or emergency message.
4. The FCC requires that conversations be brief and
confined to business. To sav e time , use coded mes­sages whenever possible.
5. Using the radio to send personal messages (except
in an emergency) is a violation of FCC rules. Only
75
those messages essential for the business oper ation may be sent.
6. It is against the Federal law to repeat or otherwise make known anything overheard on the radio. Con­versations between others sharing a communica­tions channel must be regarded as confidential.
7. The FCC also requires that the caller be identified at certain specific times by means of call letters. Refer to the rules that apply to the particular type of opera­tion for the proper procedure.
8. No changes or adjustment shall be made to the equipment except by an authorized or certified elec­tronic technician.
OPERA TING TIPS
The following conditions tend to reduce the effective range of two-way radios and should be avoided when­ever possible.
Operating the radio in low areas of terrain or while
under power lines or bridges.
Operating the radio inside of a vehicle or in a metal
or steel framed building unless using an outside antenna.
Obstructions such as mountains or buildings be-
tween the sending and receiving parties.
76
In areas where transmission or reception is poor, some improvements may be obtained by insuring that the antenna is vertical. Moving a fe w yards in another direc­tion or moving to a higher elevation may also improve communication.
BATTERY PACKS
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
After receiving a new rechargeable battery pack from the factory , it should be fully charged before placing it into service. This also applies to rechargeable batteries that have been stored f or long periods. When the battery pack requires charging the radio will signal the operator with
an alert tone and will turn on.
Chargers are available with nominal charge times of 1 hour (rapid) and 14 hours (standard). Combinations include single and multi-position, standard and rapid charge units. In addition, the vehicular chargers/repeat­ers simultaneously charge the battery packs while the radio is operating. For specific instructions refer to the applicable charger Operating Manual.
BAT
The rechargeable batteries used with the radio can develop a reduced capacity condition sometimes called the "Memory Effect". This condition can occur when a battery is continuously charged for long periods or when a regularly performed duty cycle allows the battery to expend only a limited portion of its capacity. The battery pack may show a sev ere decrease in its ability to deliver full capacity for an extended period. Any rechargeable
77
battery pack showing signs of reduced capacity should be returned to a qualified service center for inspection.
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PACK DISPOSAL
The product that you have purchased contains a rechargeable battery. The battery is recyclable. At the end of its useful life, under v arious state and local laws, it may be illegal to dispose of this battery into the municipal waste stream.
Check with your local solid waste offi­cials for details in your area for recycling options or proper disposal. Call Toll Free 1-800-822-9362 for information and/or procedures for returning rechargeable batteries in your state.
INSTALLING THE BATTERY PACK
1. Ensure the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME knob is in
the OFF (detent) position.
2. Align the battery pack grooves with the battery
mounting plate rails on the bottom of the radio.
3. Insert the rails into the grooves and slide the battery
toward the battery latch until the battery latch clicks into place.
REMOVING THE B ATTERY PACK
1. Ensure the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME knob is in
the OFF (detent) position.
78
2. Release the battery latch by pushing it upward to­ward the top of the radio.
3. Remov e the battery pack by sliding it a w ay from the battery latch until it separates from the radio.
Figure 5 - Installing And Removing The Battery Pack
INTRINSICALLY SAFE USAGE
Selected portable radios with appropriate factory in­stalled F4 Options are certified as Intrinsically Safe by the Factory Mutual Research Corporation. Intrinsically Safe approval includes Class l, II, Ill, Division 1 hazard­ous locations in the presence of Groups C, D, E, F and G atmospheres. Non-Incendive approval includes Class
79
I, Division 2 hazardous locations in the presence of Groups A, B, C and D atmospheres.
Hazardous locations are defined in the National Elec­trical Code. Useful standards NFPA 437A and NFPA 437M for the classifications of hazardous areas can be ordered from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
BATTERY PACKS
Only battery packs identified with a green latch shall be used with a portable radio that is rated and labeled as Factory Mutual Intrinsically Safe. Use of nonspecified battery packs voids Factory Mutual approval. T he follow­ing battery pack options are approved for use in intrinsi­cally safe radios:
PKPA5X Rechargeable Battery Pack, Extra
High Capacity (Tall Case)
PKPA5W Rechargeable Battery Pack, High
Capacity (Short Case)
ACCESSORIES
The accessories that follow are approved f or use with intrinsically safe radios. Use of accessories other than those listed voids Factory Mutual approval.
PKAE3A Speaker/Microphone PKAE1C Speaker/Microphone/Antenna PKAC1J Earpiece Kit PKHC1C Belt Clip
80
PANC1B Antenna, 136-160 MHz, Helical PKNC1K Antenna, 806-870 MHz, Whip PKNC1L Antenna,378-440 MHz, Whip PKNC1N Antenna,440-512 MHz, Whip
81
agency
Base/Unit Operation
control channel
conventional channel
conventional mode
CCT
CG
Dynamic Regrouping
fleet
GLOSSARY
an agency is composed of multiple fleets. Units
-
can be programmed to initiate agency calls to access multiple fleets. (Trunked Mode Only)
a programmed option used in some fleets so
-
units can only hear and talk to a base dispatch unit, not to other mobiles or personals in the group. In this mode of operation, when a unit in a particular group is talking to the base dispatch unit, all other mobile and personal radios in that group will receive a "System Busy" tone if they try to access the system. (Trunked Mode Only)
a radio channel in a trunked system that is used
-
to digitally communicate with the radios operat­ing on the system when they are not engaged in active voice communications.
a radio channel (transmit/receive) that is allo-
-
cated for conventional (non-trunked) use and may be manually selected by the operator .
communicating on radio channels allocated for
-
conventional use. Carrier Controlled Timer - a programmable
-
timer that will disable a transmission if the timer length is exceeded.
Channel Guard - a method of controlling mute
-
with a tone or digital code. Dynamic Regrouping is a feature which allows
-
the System Manager to dynamically program new groups into selected radios. The System Manager develops the regrouping plan and di­rects the site controller to send each radio the regroup information.
a fleet of users consists of multiple groups (sub-
-
fleets). Radios can be programmed to make fleet calls to simultaneously access multiple user groups. (Trunked Mode Only)
82
group or subfleet-a group of users share the same program group
group scan
Individual Call
queueing
site controller
system (area)
System Manager
System Scan
Talk-around mode
identification number in their mobile and per­sonal radios. All units in the same group will receive a dispatch call placed by an y one unit in the group. (Trunked Mode only).
programming that allows the radio to monitor
-
many groups simultaneously (multi-group de­code), permitting the user to both monitor and receive calls from these groups. The radio may be programmed with a scan hang time which causes the radio to remain on the scanned group for a pre-programmed amount of time, responding only to calls of a higher priority such as priority scan group calls, individual calls, fleet calls, agency calls, etc. When activity on the scan group ends, and the pre-programmed time has expired, the radio returns to monitoring multiple groups. (Trunked Mode Only)
Every radio in the system is programmed with
-
a unique individual identification code. A mobi le or personal unit can be programmed to call another particular unit by selecting the individ­ual by name or ID number . (T runked M ode Only)
the process that occurs when all channels in a
-
trunked system are busy and calls must be addressed on a priority basis.
the computer controlled radio equipment at the
-
repeater site that controls a trunking system. the terms "system" and "area" are used inter-
-
changeably to refer to the particular group of station repeaters currently providing service to the radio.
a computer that preforms the data basing and
-
system monitoring for the site controller. a programmed feature to scan (monitor activity
-
on) separate trunked systems and receive calls on any of these systems. (Trunked Mode Only)
also referred to as "direct mode", talk-around
-
provides a direct unit-to-unit short range com-
83
Telephone Interconnect
trunked group
Trunked Operation
trunked radio system
trunked system T99
Wide Area Encode
working channel
munications link. It is intended to maintain com­munications outside of the main system cover­age area.
this feature allows the user to initiate or receive
-
telephone calls through the radio if the system is configured for this operation. (Trunked Mode Only)
a radio communications path shared by two or
-
more users. Trunked Operation refers to the use of a set of
-
radio frequency channels by multiple user groups. By using high speed digital data the radio goes to an unused channel when a call is initiated and will also only respond to calls in the same user group. I n this way conversation pri­vacy between user groups is assured.
a radio system in which a limited number of
-
radio channels is dynamically allocated to groups of people for communication purposes.
a set of one or more trunked groups.
-
Type 99 - a method of opening mute for selec-
-
tive page operations using sequential tones. a programmed option which ensures all system
-
scanning mobile and personal radios hav e time to lock onto the call before the initiating unit is allowed to talk.
a radio channel (transmit/receive) that is auto-
-
matically assigned by the site controller for voice or data communications.
84
OPERATOR’S RADIO SETUP RADIO TYPE: FREQUENCY BAND: OPERATOR’S NAME: EMERGENCY GROUP:
SYSTEM
NUMBER
SYSTEM
NAME
TRK/CNV
GRP/CHN NUMBER
GRP/CHN
NAME
USE
85
A. Ericsson Inc. (her einaf ter "Se ller") warran ts to the original purchase r f or u se (here in-
after "Buyer" ) that Equipm ent manu factured by Seller shal l be free from de fects in material, workmanship and title, and shall conform to its published specifications. With respect to any Equ ipment not manufac tured by Seller (exce pt for integral parts of Seller’s Equipment to which the warranties set forth above shall apply), Seller gives no warranty, and only the war ranty, if any, given by the ma nufacturer shall ap ply. Batteries are excluded from this warranty but are warranted under a separate Nickel-Cadmium Batte ry W a rra nt y.
B. Seller’s obliga tions se t f orth in P ara gr aph C b elow shall apply only t o f ailu res t o meet
the above warranties (except as to title) occurring within the following periods of time from date of sale to the Buyer and are conditioned on Buyer’s giving written notice to Seller within thirty (30) days of such occurren ce:
1. for fuses, incandescent lamps, vacuum tubes and non-rechargeable batteries, operable on arriv al on ly.
2. for parts and accessories (except as noted in B.1) sold by Seller’s Service Parts Operation, ninety (90) days.
3. for all other Equipment of Seller’s manufacture, one (1) year.
C. If any Equipment fails to meet the f oregoin g warran ties, Seller shall co rrect the failu re
at its option (i) by repairing any defective or damaged part or parts thereof, or (ii) by making available at Seller’s factory any necessary repaired or replacement parts. Any repaired or replacement part furnished hereunder shall be warranted for the remain­der of the warrant y period of th e Equipment in which it is installed. Where such failure cannot be corrected by Seller’s reasonable efforts, the parties will negotiate an equitable adjustment in price. Labor to perform warranty service will be provided at no change only for the Equipment covered under Paragraph B.3, and only during the first three (3) months f ollo win g th e d ate of sale to the Buyer. Therea ft er, labor will be charged at prevailing rates. To be eligible for no-charge labor, service must be performed by an Authori zed Service Center or other Ser vicer approved for these purposes either at its place of business during normal business hours, for mobile or personal equipment, or at the Buyer’s location, for fixed location equipment. Service on fixed location equipment more than thirty (30) miles from the Service Center or other approved Servicer’s place of business will include a charge for transportation. Equipment located off-shore is not eligible for no-charge labor.
D. S eller’s obligatio ns under Paragraph C shall not appl y to any Equipme nt, or part
thereof, which (i) has been modified or otherwise altered other than pursuant to Seller’s written instructions or written approval or, (ii) is normally consumed in operation or, (iii) has a normal life inherently shorter than the warranty periods specified in Para grap h B , or (iv) is not pro perly stored , installe d, use d, ma intain ed or repaired, or, (v) has been subjected to any other kind of misuse or detrimental exposure, or has been involved in an accident.
E. The preceding paragraphs set forth the exclusive remedies for claims (except as to
title) based upon def e cts in or non con formity of the Equipment, wh et he r t he claim is in contract, warranty, tort (including negligence), strict liability or otherwise, and however instituted. Upon the expiration of the warranty period, all such liability shall terminate. The foregoi ng warranties are exclusive and in lieu of all other warranties, whether oral, written, e xpresse d, implied or sta tutory. NO IMPLIED OR STATUT ORY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS F OR PARTICULAR PUR­POSE SHALL APPLY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE SELLER BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR EXEMPLARY DAM­AGES.
This warranty applies only within the Unite d State s.
1-800-528-7711 (Outside USA, 804-528-7711).
WARRANTY
86
ECX-362S
NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY WARRANTY
A. Ericsson Inc. (her einaf ter "Se ller") warran ts to the original purchase r f or u se (here in-
after "Buyer" ) that nickel -cadmium batt eries suppl ied by Seller s hall be free f rom defects in material and workmanship, and shall conform to its published specifications for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of purchase.
B. For pur po ses of t hi s wa rra nty, batteries sha l l be de em ed de fective i f (1) t he ba ttery
capacity is less than 80% of rated capacity, or (2) the battery develops leakage.
C. If any battery fails to meet the foregoing warranty, Seller shall correct the failure by
issuing a replacement battery upon receipt of the defective battery at an Authorized Service Center (ASC). To obtain the name and address of an ASC, ask your salespers on, cons ult the Yellow Pages, or call the number pri nted at the bo ttom of this page.
D. Replacement batteries shall be warranted only for the remaining unexpired warranty
period of the original battery. This warranty becomes void if: (1)The batter y h as b een su bje cted t o any k ind of misu se, de trim enta l exposu re, or
has been involved i n an accident.
(2)The battery is used in equipment or service other than the radio equipment for
which it is specified.
E. The preceding paragraphs set forth the exclusive remedies for claims (except as to
title) based upon defects in or non-conformity of any battery, whether the claim is in contract, warra nty , tort (including ne gligence), strict liab ility or other wise, and how ever instituted. Upon the e xp irat ion o f th e wa rrant y period, all su ch liab ility sha ll terminat e. The foregoing warranti es are exclusi ve and in lieu of all ot her warranti es, whether oral, written, expressed, implied or statutory. NO IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WAR­RANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE SHALL APPLY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR EXEMPLARY DAM­AGES.
This warranty applies only within the Unite d State s.
1-800-528-7711 (Outside USA, 804-528-7711).
ECX-841C
87
EMERGENCY NUMBERS
Police State Police Fire Poison Control Ambulance Life Saving and
Rescue Squad
Ericsson Inc.
Private Radio Systems Mountain View Road Lynchburg,Virginia 24502 1-800-528-7711 (Outside USA, 804-528-7711)
.
Printed in U.S.A
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