Epson T81 User Manual

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EPSON
Receipt Printer
TM-T81
Specification
Notes
Copied Date , ,
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SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
STANDARD
MATSUMOTO MINAMI PLANT 2070 KOTOBUKI KOAKA, MATSUMOTO-SHI, NAGANO, 399-8702 JAPAN PHONE+81-263-86-5353 FAX+81-263-86-9925
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REVISION SHEET

The table below indicates which pages in this specification have been revised. Before reading this specification, be sure you have the correct version of each page.
Revisions Design Sect ion Sheet Rev. No .
Rev. Document WRT CHK APL Sheet Rev. Sheet Rev. Sheet Rev.
Sheet 1 of 3
A Enactment
Akema -- Iino
I
II III IV
V VI
A 17 A 42 A
A 18 A 43 A
A 19 A 44 A
A 20 A 45 A
A 21 A 46 A
A 22 A 47 A
23 A 48 A
24 A 49 A
25 A 50 A
1 A 26 A 51 A
2 A 27 A 52 A
3 A 28 A 53 A
4 A 29 A 54 A
5 A 30 A 55 A
6 A 31 A 56 A
7 A 32 A 57 A
8 A 33 A 58 A
9 A 34 A 59 A
10 A 35 A 60 A
11 A 36 A 61 A
12 A 37 A 62 A
13 A 38 A 63 A
14 A 39 A 64 A
15 A 40 A 65 A
16 A 41 A 66 A
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
Front Part
Cover
Rev.
Sheet
Confidentiality
Agreement
General
Features
Table of
Contents Contents Appendix Total
1 3 1 1 4 114 13 137
Confidential
REVISION SHEET
The table below indicates which pages in this specification have been revised. Before reading this specification, be sure you have the correct version of each page.
Revisions Design Sect ion Sheet Rev. No .
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67 A 92 A App.1 A
68 A 93 A App.2 A
69 A 94 A App.3 A
70 A 95 A App.4 A
71 A 96 A App.5 A
72 A 97 A App.6 A
73 A 98 A App.7 A
74 A 99 A App.8 A
75 A 100 A App.9 A
76 A 101 A App.10 A
77 A 102 A App.11 A
78 A 103 A App.12 A
79 A 104 A App.13 A
80 A 105 A
81 A 106 A
82 A 107 A
83 A 108 A
84 A 109 A
85 A 110 A
86 A 111 A
87 A 112 A
88 A 113 A
89 A 114 A
90 A
91 A
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
Front Part
Cover
Rev.
Sheet
Confidentiality
Agreement
General
Features
Table of
Contents Contents Appendix Total
1 3 1 1 4 114 13 137
Confidential
REVISION SHEET
REV. SHEET CHANGED CONTENTS
A All Newly enacted
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Specification
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CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT

BY USING THIS DO CUMENT, YOU AGREE TO ABI DE BY THE TERMS O F THI S AGREEMENT. PLEASE RETURN THIS DOCUMENT IM MEDIATELY I F YOU DO NOT AG REE TO THESE TERMS.
1. This document contains confidential, proprietary information of Seiko Epson Corporation or its affiliates. You must keep such information confidential . If the user is a business entity or organi zati on, you must li mit disclosure to those of your empl oyees, agents, and contractor s who have a need to know and who are also bound by obligations of conf identiality.
2. On the earlier of (a) t ermination of your r elat i onship with Seiko Epson, or (b) Seiko Epson's request, you must stop using the confidential information. You must then return or destroy the information, as directed by Seiko Epson.
3. If a court, arbitr ator, government agency, or the like orders you to disclose any confidential infor mation, you must immediately notify Seiko Epson. You agree to give Seiko Epson reasonable cooperation and assistance in the negotiation.
4. You may use confidenti al inform at i on only for the purpose of operating or servici ng the products to which the document relates, unless you obtain the prior wri tten consent of Seiko Epson for some other use.
5. Seiko Eps o n wa r rants t h at it ha s t h e right to disclos e th e confidenti al info rmat ion. SEIKO EPSON MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE CONFIDENTIAL I NFORMATION O R ANY OTHER INFORMATION IN THE DOCUMENT, INCLUDING (W ITHOUT LI MITATION) ANY W ARRANT Y OF TITLE O R NON-INFRINGEMENT. Seiko Epson has no liability for loss or damage arising from or relating to your use of or reliance on the informat ion in the document.
6. You may not r eproduce, store, or t r ansmit t he confidential information in any f or m or by any m eans (electronic, mechanical, phot ocopyi ng, recording, or otherwise) without t he prior written permissi on of Seiko Epson.
7. Your obli gat i ons under this Agreement are in addition to any ot her legal obl igations. Seiko Epson does not waive any right under this Agreement by fail i ng t o exercise it. The laws of Japan appl y t o t hi s Agreement.
Cautions
1. This document shall apply only to the product(s) identif ied herein.
2. No part of t hi s document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or t r ansmitt ed in any for m or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, r ecording, or otherwise, without t he prior written permission of Seiko Epson Corporation.
3. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Please contact us for the lat est inf or mation.
4. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, Seiko Epson Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.
5. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
6. Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or thi r d par t ies for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by the purchaser or third parties as a result of: acci dent, misuse, or abuse of this product or unaut hor i zed modi f ications, repair s, or alterations to t hi s product, or (excluding the U. S.) failure to strictly com ply with Seiko Epson Corporation's operating and maintenance instructi ons.
7. Seiko Epson Corporation shall not be liable against any damages or probl em s ar i s i ng f r om the use of any options or any consumable products other than those designated as Ori g i nal EPSON Products or EPSO N Appr oved Products by Seiko Epson Corporation.
8. When this product i s used for appl ications requiri ng high reliability / safety such as transportation devices related to aviation, r ail, m ar ine, automoti ve etc.; disaster prevention devices; various safety devices etc; or functional / precision devices etc, you should use this product only aft er giving consideration to including fail - saf es and redundancies into your design to maint ain safety and total system r eli ability. Because this product was not intended for use in applications requiring extremely high reliability / safety such as aerospace equipment, main comm uni cation equipment, nucl ear power control equipment, or m edical equipment related to direct medical car e etc, please make your own judgment on this product’s sui t ability after a full evaluation.
Trademarks
EPSON® and ESC/POS® are registered trademarks of Seiko Epson Corporation in t he United Stats and/or in other countries.
General Notice: Other product and com pany names used herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their r espective compani es.
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GENERAL FEATURES

1) This specification applies to the TM-T81 printer.
* This specification describes only the outline of the general functions and the model-dependent functions
of the commands. For detailed specifications and usage of the commands, please see the ESC/POS APG (Application Programming Guide) that is separately issued.
2) Features The TM-T81 printer has the following features:
<Printing>
High-speed printing (130 mm/s {5.12"/s} maximum), which enables issuing of batch receipts.
<Printer Handling>
Easy drop-in paper loading.
<Application Software>
®
Command protocol is based on the ESC/POS
OPOS ADK and Windows
In addition to several kinds of bar code printing, two-dimensional code (PDF417, QR code) printing
is supported.
Various Layouts are possible by using page mode.
A maintenance counter function is supported.
®
printer drivers are available.
standard.
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Table of Contents

1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................1
1.1 Printing Specifications .............................................................................................................1
1.2 Character Specifications..........................................................................................................2
1.3 Autocutter................................................................................................................................2
1.4 Paper Roll Supply Device ........................................................................................................3
1.5 Paper Specification..................................................................................................................3
1.6 Printable Area..........................................................................................................................5
1.7 Printing and Cutting Positions..................................................................................................5
1.8 Internal Buffer..........................................................................................................................5
1.9 Electrical Characteristics .........................................................................................................6
1.10 EMI and Safety Standards Applied ........................................................................................8
1.11 Reliability...............................................................................................................................8
1.12 Environmental Conditions ......................................................................................................9
1.13 Installation ...........................................................................................................................10
2. CONFIGURATION........................................................................................................................11
2.1 Interface ................................................................................................................................11
2.1.1 RS-232 serial interface ...................................................................................................11
2.1.2 USB (Universal Serial Bus) Interface..............................................................................16
2.2 Connectors ............................................................................................................................17
2.2.1 Interface Connectors ......................................................................................................17
2.2.2 Power Supply Connector ................................................................................................17
2.2.3 Drawer Kick-out Connector (Modular Connector) ............................................................18
3. FUNCTIONS.................................................................................................................................20
3.1 List of Commands..................................................................................................................20
3.2 Character Code Tables..........................................................................................................24
3.2.1 Common to all pages (International Character Set: USA) ...............................................24
3.2.2 Page 0 [PC437: USA, Standard Europe].........................................................................25
3.2.3 Page 1 [Katakana] ..........................................................................................................26
3.2.4 Page 2 [PC850: Multilingual] ..........................................................................................27
3.2.5 Page 3 [PC860: Portuguese] ..........................................................................................28
3.2.6 Page 4 [PC863: Canadian-French] .................................................................................29
3.2.7 Page 5 [PC865: Nordic] ..................................................................................................30
3.2.8 Page 16 [WPC1252] .......................................................................................................31
3.2.9 Page 17 [PC866: Cyrillic #2]...........................................................................................32
3.2.10 Page 18 [PC852: Latin2] ...............................................................................................33
3.2.11 Page 19 [PC858: Euro] .................................................................................................34
3.2.12 Page 255 [User-defined page] ......................................................................................35
3.2.13 International Character Sets .........................................................................................36
3.3 Switches and Buttons ............................................................................................................37
3.3.1 Power Button..................................................................................................................37
3.3.2 Panel Buttons .................................................................................................................37
3.3.3 DIP Switches..................................................................................................................38
3.3.4 Customized value...........................................................................................................41
3.4 Panel LED Indicators .............................................................................................................42
3.5 Self-test.................................................................................................................................43
3.6 Hexadecimal Dumping ..........................................................................................................44
3.7 NV Graphics Print Mode ........................................................................................................45
3.8 Error Processing ....................................................................................................................46
3.8.1 Error Types.....................................................................................................................46
3.8.2 Printer Operation When an Error Occurs ........................................................................47
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3.8.3 Data Receive Error (only in the serial interface specification) .........................................47
3.9 Cover Open Sensor ...............................................................................................................48
3.10 Print Buffer-full Printing .......................................................................................................48
4. CASE SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................................49
4.1 External Dimensions and Mass..........................................................................................49
4.2 Color .....................................................................................................................................49
4.3 External Appearance .............................................................................................................49
5. OPTIONS AND CONSUMABLES .................................................................................................50
5.1 Standard Accessories ............................................................................................................50
5.2 Options..................................................................................................................................50
5.3 Consumables.........................................................................................................................50
6. COMMANDS ................................................................................................................................51
6.1 Command Notation................................................................................................................51
XXXX.............................................................................................................................51
6.2 Explanation of Terms.............................................................................................................51
6.3 Control Commands................................................................................................................53
HT .................................................................................................................................53
LF..................................................................................................................................53
FF (In page mode) ......................................................................................................53
CR.................................................................................................................................53
CAN ..............................................................................................................................54
DLE EOT n....................................................................................................................54
DLE ENQ n....................................................................................................................57
DLE DC4 fn m t (fn = 1)...............................................................................................58
DLE DC4 fn a b (fn = 2)...............................................................................................59
DLE DC4 fn d1…d7 (fn = 8) ........................................................................................60
ESC FF .........................................................................................................................60
ESC SP n......................................................................................................................60
ESC ! n..........................................................................................................................61
ESC $ nL nH .................................................................................................................62
ESC % n........................................................................................................................62
×
ESC & y c1 c2 [x1 d1...d(y
ESC m nL nH d1...dk ....................................................................................................63
ESC n.........................................................................................................................63
ESC 2............................................................................................................................63
ESC 3 n.........................................................................................................................64
ESC = n.........................................................................................................................64
ESC ? n.........................................................................................................................64
ESC @..........................................................................................................................65
ESC D n1...nk NUL........................................................................................................65
ESC E n ........................................................................................................................65
ESC G n........................................................................................................................66
ESC J n.........................................................................................................................66
ESC L............................................................................................................................66
ESC M n........................................................................................................................67
ESC R n........................................................................................................................67
ESC S ...........................................................................................................................68
ESC T n.........................................................................................................................68
ESC V n ........................................................................................................................68
ESC W xL xH y L yH dxL dxH dyL dyH...........................................................................69
ESC \ nL nH ..................................................................................................................69
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x1)]...[xk d1...d(y×xk)] .........................................................62
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ESC a n.........................................................................................................................70
ESC c 4 n......................................................................................................................70
ESC c 5 n......................................................................................................................70
ESC d n.........................................................................................................................71
ESC p m t1 t2................................................................................................................71
ESC t n..........................................................................................................................72
ESC { n..........................................................................................................................72
FS g 1 m a1 a2 a3 a4 nL nH d1...dk [obsolete command] ...........................................73
FS g 2 m a1 a2 a3 a4 nL nH [obsolete command] .......................................................73
GS ! n............................................................................................................................74
GS $ nL nH....................................................................................................................74
GS ( A pL pH n m..........................................................................................................75
GS ( D pL pH m [a1 b1]...[ak bk]....................................................................................76
GS ( E pL pH fn [parameters] ........................................................................................77
<Function 1> GS ( E pL pH fn d1 d2 (fn = 1) ...............................................................77
<Function 2> GS ( E pL pH fn d1 d2 d3 (fn = 2) ..........................................................78
<Function 5> GS ( E pL pH fn [a1 n1L n1H]...[ak nkL nkH] (fn = 5) .............................78
<Function 6> GS ( E pL pH fn a (fn = 6)......................................................................80
<Function 11> GS ( E pL pH fn a d1...dk (fn = 11).......................................................80
<Function 12> GS ( E pL pH fn a (fn = 12)..................................................................81
GS ( H pL pH fn [parameters] ........................................................................................81
<Function 48> GS ( H pL pH fn m d1 d2 d3 d4 (fn = 48)..............................................81
GS ( K pL pH fn [parameters] ........................................................................................82
<Function 50> GS ( K pL pH fn m (fn = 50) .................................................................82
GS ( L pL pH m fn [parameters].....................................................................................83
GS 8 L p1 p2 p3 p4 m fn [parameters] ...........................................................................83
<Function 48> GS ( L pL pH m fn (
<Function 50> GS ( L pL pH m fn (fn = 2, 50)..............................................................84
<Function 51> GS ( L pL pH m fn (fn = 3, 51)..............................................................85
<Function 64> GS ( L pL pH m fn d1 d2 (fn = 64)........................................................85
<Function 65> GS ( L pL pH m fn d1 d2 d3 (fn = 65)...................................................85
<Function 66> GS ( L pL pH m fn kc1 kc2 (fn = 66).....................................................86
<Function 67> GS ( L pL pH m fn a kc1 kc2 b xL xH yL yH [c d1…dk]1…
<Function 69> GS ( L pL pH m fn kc1 kc2 x y (fn = 69)...............................................87
<Function 112> GS ( L pL pH m fn a bx by c xL xH yL yH d1...dk (fn = 112) ...............88
GS ( k pL pH cn fn [parameters ] ....................................................................................89
<Function 065> GS ( k pL pH cn fn n (cn = 48 , fn = 65) .............................................90
<Function 066> GS ( k pL pH cn fn n (cn = 48 , fn = 66) .............................................90
<Function 067> GS ( k pL pH cn fn n (cn = 48 , fn = 67) .............................................91
<Function 068> GS ( k pL pH cn fn n (cn = 48 , fn = 68) .............................................91
<Function 069> GS ( k pL pH cn fn m n (cn = 48 , fn = 69) .........................................92
<Function 070> GS ( k pL pH cn fn m (cn = 48 , fn = 70) ............................................93
<Function 080> GS ( k pL pH cn fn m d1…dk (cn = 48 , fn = 80) ................................93
<Function 081> GS ( k pL pH cn fn m (cn = 48 , fn = 81) ............................................94
<Function 082> GS ( k pL pH cn fn m
<Function 165> GS ( k pL pH cn fn n1 n2 (cn = 49 , fn = 65).......................................95
<Function 167> GS ( k pL pH cn fn n (cn = 49 , fn = 67) .............................................95
<Function 169> GS ( k pL pH cn fn n (cn = 49 , fn = 69) .............................................96
<Function 180> GS ( k pL pH cn fn m d1…dk (cn = 49 , fn = 80) ................................96
<Function 181> GS ( k pL pH cn fn m (cn = 49 , fn = 81) ............................................97
<Function 182> GS ( k pL pH cn fn m (cn = 49 , fn = 82) ............................................97
fn = 0, 48)..............................................................84
[c d1....dk]b (fn = 67)..............................................................................86
(cn = 48 , fn = 82) ............................................94
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GSx y d1...dk [obsolete command].........................................................................98
GS / m [obsolete command] ......................................................................................98
GS :...............................................................................................................................99
GS B n ..........................................................................................................................99
GS H n..........................................................................................................................99
GS I n..........................................................................................................................100
GS L n L nH.................................................................................................................101
GS P x y......................................................................................................................101
<A> GS V m................................................................................................................101
<B> GS V m n.............................................................................................................101
GS W nL nH................................................................................................................102
GS \ nL nH ..................................................................................................................102
GS ^ r t m....................................................................................................................102
GS a n.........................................................................................................................103
GS b n.........................................................................................................................104
GS f n..........................................................................................................................105
GS g 0 m nL nH...........................................................................................................105
GS g 2 m nL nH...........................................................................................................106
GS h n.........................................................................................................................106
<A> GS k m d1...dk NUL.............................................................................................107
<B> GS k m n d1...dn ..................................................................................................107
GS r n..........................................................................................................................109
GS w n........................................................................................................................110
6.4 Obsolete Commands ...........................................................................................................111
ESC i [obsolete command]....................................................................................111
ESC m [obsolete command] ....................................................................................111
ESC u n [obsolete command]
ESC v [obsolete command]....................................................................................112
FS p n m [obsolete command] ............................................................................113
FS q n [xL xH yL yH d1...dk]1 ... [xL xH yL yH d1...dk]n [obsolete command].............113
GS v 0 m xL xH yL yH d1...dk [obsolete command].............114
APPENDIX A: MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ................................................................................. App.1
A.1 Notes on Printing and Paper Feeding .............................................................................. App.1
A.2 Notes on Supplying the Power to the Printer.................................................................... App.2
A.3 Notes on use environment............................................................................................... App.2
A.4 Other Notes..................................................................................................................... App.3
APPENDIX B: PAPER ROLL SETUP.......................................................................................... App.4
B.1 Replacing the Paper Roll................................................................................................. App.4
APPENDIX C: RECOVERY FROM THE AUTO CUTTER ERROR ............................................ App.5
............................................................................112
APPENDIX D: ADJUSTING THE PAPER ROLL NEAR-END SENSOR LOCATION .................. App.6
APPENDIX F: NOTES ON USING THE DRAWER KICK-OUT CONNECTOR........................... App.8
APPENDIX G: NOTES ON UPDATING THE MAINTENANCE COUNTER AND TURNING THE
PRINTER’S POWER OFF .........................................................................................................App.11
G.1 About updating the maintenance counter .......................................................................App.11
G.2 Power off procedure by the host.....................................................................................App.11
APPENDIX H: NOTES ON PRINTING 2-DIMENSIONAL CODE...............................................App.12
APPENDIX I: NOTES ON SCANNING THE PRINT RESULT ON THE RECEIPT ...................App.12
APPENDIX J: NOTES ON USING THE ASB STATUS.............................................................App.13
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1. GENERAL SPECIFICAT IONS

1.1 Printing Specifications

1) Printing method: Thermal line pr inting
2) Dot density: 180 dpi × 180 dpi [dpi: dot s per 25.4 mm { 1"}]
3) Printing di r ec tion: Unidirectional with fricti on feed
4) Paper width: 80 mm { 3.15"}
5) Print ing width: 72 mm { 2.83"}, 512 dot positions
6) Characters per li ne ( default): Font A: 42 Font B: 56
7) Character spacing (def ault): F ont A: 0.28 mm {0.01"} ( 2 dots) Font B: 0.28 mm {0. 01" } ( 2 dots) NOTE: Pr ogramm able by control command.
8) Line spacing: 4.23 mm {1/6"} NOTE: Pr ogramm able by control command.
9) Maximum printing speed: Normal: 130 mm/s {5.1"/s}
Approximately 30.7 l ps (4.23 mm { 1/6"} f eed) Page mode pri nting: 130 mm/ s {5.1"/s} Bit-image printing: 130 m m/s {5.1"/s} Raster bit-image printing:
130 mm/s {5.1"/s} Ladder bar code, 2-dimensional code printing: 100 mm/s {3.9"/s}
NOTES: 1. The print speed listed above is the value when the printer pr ints with the standard pr int
density level at 24 V and 25°C {77°F}. The print speed may change automati c ally wit h the condition of the supply voltage or the head temper ature.
2. Printing speed may be slower depending on the data tr ansmission speed and the combination of control c ommands.
3. Low transmission speed m ay c ause i ntermittent pr inting. It i s recommended to transmit data to the printer as fast as possible.
10) Paper feed speed: Approximately 130 mm/s {approximately 5.1"/s} (conti nuous paper feeding)
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1.2 Character Specifications

1) Number of charac ters: Alphanumer ic charact ers: 95 Extended graphics: 128 × 11 pages (including one space page)
International characters: 48
2) Character structure: Font A: 12 × 24 (including 2-dot spacing in horizontal) Font B: 9 × 17 (including 2-dot spacing in hori z ontal)
NOTE: Font A is selected as the default
3) Character size: See Table 1.2.1.
Table 1.2.1 Character Size
Standard Double-height Double-width
Font A 12×24 1.41×3.39 Font B 9×17 0.99×2.40
Space between characters i s not included. Characters can be scaled up t o 64 tim es as large as the standar d sizes. cpl = char ac ters per line
4) Supporting character on eac h model t y pe: See Table 1.2.2.
W×H (mm)

1.3 Autocutter

1) Cutting met hod: Scissors type with separated blades
2) Cutting type: Partial cut (cut ting with one point in left edge left uncut)
cpl
42 56
W×H (mm)
1.41×6.77
0.99×4.80
cpl
42 56
W×H (mm)
2.82×3.39
1.98×2.40
cpl
21 28
Double-width/
Double-height
W×H (mm)
2.82×6.77
1.98×4.80
cpl 21 28
NOTES: 1. To prev ent dot displac ement, after c utting, feed paper approxim ately 1 mm {14/ 360" } or
more before print ing.
2. Paper must be fed over 40 mm {1.57"} before cut ting if the printer is stopped. This prevents a possible paper jam.
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1.4 Paper Roll Supply Device

1) Supply method: Drop-in paper roll
2) Roll paper end sensor: Detects whether paper is present or not.
When the sensor detects a paper-end, t he pr inter stops printing.
Printing resumes when paper is installed and the printer cover is closed.
a) Detecti on method: Microswitch
NOTE: If paper other than the speci fied one is used, the paper roll end sensor may
not work correctly.
3) Roll paper near-end sensor: Detec ts a near-end of a paper r oll.
If t he sensor i s enabl ed by ESC c 4, t he pr inter stops printing.
a) Detecti on method: Microswitch b) Near-end adjustment: Can be adjusted by changing the posit ion of t he adjusting screw. Fix ed position #1 (approximately 23 mm { 0.9"})
#2 (approximately 27 mm {1.06"})
NOTE: If r oll paper whose paper spool is out of the specified r ange is used, the roll
paper near-end detect ion may not work correctly.

1.5 Paper Specification

1) Paper type: Specified thermal paper
2) Form and size: Roll paper
a) Roll paper diamet er : 83 mm { 3.27"} maximum b) Roll paper spool : Inside: 12 mm {0. 47"} Outside: 18 mm {0.71"} Width: Same with the paper width or less than the paper width by
1 mm {0.039"}.
NOTE: Paper must not be pasted to the roll paper spool. c) Take-up roll paper width: 80 +0.5/–1.0 mm {3.15+0.02/ –0.04"} d) Paper width: 79.5 ± 0.5 mm {3.13 ± 0.02"}
3) Specified paper: NTP080-80 [Origi nal paper: TF50KS-E Ni ppon P aper Industries Co., Ltd.]
In Japan: Nakagawa Manufacturing Co., Lt d. In U.S.A.: Nakagawa Mfg. (USA) Inc. In Europe: Nakagawa Mfg. (E ur ope) GmbH. In Southeast Asia: N.A.K . Mfg. (Malaysi a) S DN. BHD.
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4) Specifi ed or iginal paper type no.: The following ori ginal paper can be used:
NOTE: If paper other than the speci fied paper is used, the print head may be dam aged or the print
quality may be poor. Therefor e, it is recommended to use the specified paper or its equivalent.
Tabl e 1.5.1 Specified Original Paper Typ e No. (Single-co lor paper)
Original Paper Ty pe No. Manufact urer
TF50KS-E , TF60KS-E NIPPON Paper Industries Co., Ltd. PD150R, PD160R, PD190R OJI Paper Mfg. Co. , Ltd. P220AGB-1 Mitsubishi P aper M ills Limited. P300, P310, P350 Kanzaki Spec ialty P aper s AF50KS-E Jujo Thermal Oy F5041 Mitsubishi HiTec Paper Flensburg Gm bH
5) Print density adjustment
It is recom mended to set the pr int densit y dependi ng on the paper type as shown i n the tabl e below to keep the print quali ty. The print density c an be set with the DIP switch.
Tabl e 1.5.3
Origi nal Paper No. Density Level
TF50KS-E , PD150R, PD160R, F 5041 Standard TF60KS-E , P220AGB-1, P300, P310, P350 Medium AF50KS-E Medium PD190R Medium
The print densi ty can also be set with t he GS ( E command.
Tabl e 1.5.4
Origi nal Paper No. Density Level
TF50KS-E , PD150R, PD160R, F 5041 7 TF60KS-E , P220AGB-1, P300, P310, P350 8 AF50KS-E 9 PD190R 10
6) Notes on preprinting on the r ec or ding surface of thermal paper When using thermal paper, the recording surface of which has been preprinted, sticking (a
problem of the thermal head sticking to t he surface of t he thermal paper dur ing printing) may occur, causing faulty printing and other problems. It is, theref ore, strongly recomm ended to avoi d using preprinted therm al paper. If such paper must be used, conduct prepri nting tests under the conditions recomm ended by the paper m anufactur er (t ype of i nk/ pri nt c ondit i ons) and confi r m that no faulty print ing or any other pr oblems occur before you use it for ac tual printing.
EPSON
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TM-T81
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(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
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1.6 Printable Area

1) Paper roll
The printabl e area of a paper with width of 79.5 ± 0.5 m m {3. 13 ± 0.02"} is 72.2 ± 0. 2 mm { 2.84 ±
0.008"} (512 dots) and t he space on t he r ight and left sides are approximately
3.7 ±2 mm {0.15 ± 0. 079" } .
a
b
c
de
Figur e 1.6.1 Paper Roll Printable Area
a = 79.5 ± 0.5 mm {3.13 ± 0.02"} b = 0.141 ± 0.05 mm {0.056 ± 0.002"} c = 72.2 ± 0. 2 mm { 2.84 ± 0.008"} d = 3.7 ± 0.2 mm {0.15 ± 0.079"} e = 3.7 ± 0.2 mm {0.15 ± 0.079"} [All the numeric values are typical.]

1.7 Printi ng and Cutting Positions

Manual-cutter position
Auto-cutter blade position
Center of the print dotline
Figure 1.7.1 Printing and Cutting Positions
NOTE: Numeric val ues used here are t y pical values; the v alues may vary slightly as a result of
paper slack or variations in the paper . Take this into account when setting the cutt ing position of the auto-c utter.

1.8 Internal Buffer

1) Receive buffer: selectable as 45 bytes or 4 KB usi ng the DIP switch.
2) User-defined buffer (both for user-defined charac ters and user-defi ned bit images): 12 KB
3) Macro buffer: 2 KB
4) NV (Non-volat ile) bi t im age buffer: 256 KB
5) NV user memory: 1 KB
Approx . 27.5
26.3
14.8
Approx . 10.5
Paper feed direction
[ Units: mm (All the numeric values are typical.) ]
EPSON
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TM-T81
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1.9 Electrical Characteristics

1) Supply voltage: +24 VDC ± 7%
2) Current consumption ( at 24V, 25°C, nor mal print density) :
Operating: See Table 1.9.1 Standby: Mean A ppr oximately 0.1 A
NOTE: Maxim um 1 A f or dr awer kick-out dr iv ing.
Table 1.9.1 Current Consumption (Operating)
Print r atio Approxi matel y 18%
(with the print patter n below) Font A, 42 c olumns, ANK rolling pattern for 100 lines (repeats 20H–7FH)
Print example
Current consumption
Mean: Approximately 1.4A Peak: Approximately 5.1A
50% (Print ing length: 20 mm)
Mean: Approximately
3.3A Peak: Approx imatel y
5.8A
100% (Print ing length: 20 mm)
Mean: Approximately
3.2A Peak: Approximately
8.4A
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NOTES: 1. Notes on using the Epson PS-180 power supply unit
If the printing is continuously performed with the high print ratio, the overcurrent limitation might be operated. Therefore, the printing length must not exceed the following values when printi ng with high pri nt ration.
Print r atio: Number of dots being ener gized per one dotline / T otal number of dots
per one dotli ne (512 dots)
Table 1.9.2 Limitation of the Printing Length on Print Ratio
Print ratio 80% 100% Print example
Print length 30 mm or less 20 mm or less
If t he overcurrent l imitati on is operated when printing i s continuously performed wit h a high print ratio, uneven print density or a low voltage error may occur.
2. Notes on using the power supply uni t other than t he E pson specified one ( P S - 180)
The current consumption of this printer is as shown in Figure 1.9.1. User must consider these values when the user provides the power supply unit other than the Epson specified one. Note that the current consumption may increase if the printer is used in a low temperature or the pri nt density i s set t o “ dar k ” .
The power supply unit with a small power capacity may not operate the printer correctly.
Contact Epson if you need more detail ed infor mati on.
EPSON
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TM-T81
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SHEET REVISION
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1.10 EMI and Safety Sta ndards Applied

EMC is measured using S eiko Epson’s AC adapter.
1) Europe CE marking: Directive: 89/336/EEC EN55022 Class B EN55024 IEC61000-4-2 IEC61000-4-3 IEC61000-4-4 IEC61000-4-5 IEC61000-4-6 IEC61000-4-11
Safety S tandard: EN60950
2) North Americ a EMI : FCC/ICES-003 Class A Safety standards: UL1950/CSA C22.2 No. 950
Conditions of Acceptability
1) This component has been judged on the basis of the required spacing in the Standard for Inform ation T echnology equipm ent, Inc luding El ectrical Business Equipment , UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 No. 950, Sub- c lause 2.9, which would cover t he c omponent itself if submitt ed for Li sting.
2) This unit is intended to be supplied by a SE LV c ircuit only.
3) The terminal s and connectors have not been ev aluated f or field wiring.

1.11 Reliability

1) Life: Mechanism: 15,000,000 lines
NOTE: Assumed in the c ondition that printing repeats for 10 lines
feeding for 15 l ines with 4.23 m m line spacing.
Thermal head: 100 million pulses, 100 km Auto cutter: 1,500, 000 c uts (End of life is defined to have reached the end of its life when it
reaches the beginni ng of the Wearout P er iod.)
2) MTBF: 360,000 hours (Failure is defined as Random Failure occurring at the time of the
Random Fai lure Peri od.)
3) MCBF: 52,000,000 lines (This is an average failure interval based on failures relating to
wearout and random failur es up t o the life of 15 million lines.)
EPSON
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TM-T81
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1.12 Envir onmenta l Conditions

1) Temperature: Operating: 5 to 45°C {41 t o 113°F} Storage: -10 t o 50°C {14 to 122°F} (except for paper)
2) Humidity : Operating: 10 to 90% RH Storage: 10 to 90% RH ( except for paper)
[% RH]
90
80
34 ˚C, 90 %
40 ˚C, 65 %
45 ˚C, 50 %
[˚C]
Relative humidity
60
40
20
10
0
Operating environment range
0 10 20 30 40 50
Ambient temperature
Figur e 1.12.1 Operating T emperature and Humidity Range
NOTE: If the printer is not used for a long time with paper i nstalled, some part of the printing may be
light due to the def or mati on of the paper. If the printer is not used for a long time with paper installed, be sure to f eed paper approxi matel y 40 mm { 1.57"} bef or e pr inting.
3) Vibration resistanc e: When Packed: Frequency: 5 to 55 Hz
Accel er ation: Approximately 19.6 m/s
2
{2 G} Sweep: 10 minutes (half cycle) Duration: 1 hour Directions: x, y, and z
No external or internal damage should be found after the vibration
test, and the unit should operate nor mall y .
4) Impact resistance: When Pack ed: Package: EPSON standard package Height: 60 cm {23.6"} Directions: 1 corner, 3 edges, and 6 surfaces
No ext er nal or int er nal damage should be found after the
drop test, and the unit should operat e nor mall y.
When unpacked: Height: 5 cm {1.97"}
Directions: Lift one edge and release it (for all 4 edges).
When the pri nter is not printing, no ext er nal or internal damage should
be found after the drop test.
EPSON
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TM-T81
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5) Acoustic noise (Operat ing): Approxi matel y 51 dB ( B y stander posi tion)
NOTE: The values above are measured in the Epson ev aluation
conditi on. The acoustic noise dif fers depending on t he paper used, printing contents, or the setting values such as print speed or print density.

1.13 Installation

The TM-T 81 pr inter must be installed horizontally. (Vibrat ion duri ng paper cutti ng and using a drawer should be consider ed. Take measures to prev ent
the printer from movi ng. Affixing tapes are provided as an option.)
EPSON
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TM-T81
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2. CONFIGURATION

2.1 Interface

2.1.1 RS-232 serial interface
2.1.1.1 Specificati ons
Data transmission: Serial Synchronization: Asynchronous Handshaking: DTR/DSR or XON/XOFF control Signal lev els: MARK = -3 t o - 15 V : Logic "1"/ OFF
SPACE = +3 to +15 V: Logic "0"/ ON Baud rate: 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 bps
[bps: bits per second] Data word length: 7 or 8 bits Parity S ettings: None, even, odd Stop bits: 1 or more Connector (printer side): Female DSUB-25 pin c onnec tor
NOTES: 1. The data word length, baud r ate, and parity depend on the DIP switc h settings. (See
Section 3. 3.3.)
2. The stop bit for t he pr inter side is fixed to 1.
2.1.1.2 Sw itchin g between online and of f line
The print er does not have an onl ine/offline switch. The print er goes offline:
1) Bet ween when the power is turned on (i ncl udi ng reset using t he int erf ac e) and when the pri nter is ready to receive data.
2) During the sel f-test.
3) When the cover is open.
4) During paper feeding using the paper feed button.
5) When the printer stops printing due to a paper-end (in cases when an empty paper supply is detected by either paper rol l end detector or the paper roll near-end detector wi th a printi ng halt feature by ESC c 4).
6) When an error has occurred.
EPSON
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2.1.1.3 Interface connector terminal assignments and signal f unctio ns
Interface connector terminal assignments and signal f unc tions are described in Table 2. 1.1.
Tabl e 2.1.1 TM- T81 Printer Status and Sig nals
Pin
number
1 FG — Frame ground 2 TXD Output Transmit data 3 RXD Input Receive data 4 RTS Output Same as DTR signal 6 DSR Input This signal indicates whether the host computer can rec eiv e data.
Signal
name
Signal
direction
Function
SPACE indicates that t he host computer can receive data, and MARK indicat es t hat the host com puter cannot receiv e data.
When DTR/DSR contr ol is selected, the printer transmits data after confi r ming t his signal (except when transmitti ng data by DLE EOT, and GS a).
When XON/XOFF cont rol is selected, the pri nter does not check t his signal.
Changing the DIP swit c h setting enables this signal to be used as a reset signal for the printer. (See Section 3. 3.3.)
The printer is reset when the signal remains MARK for 1 ms or mor e. (See Section 2.1.1.7.)
7 SG — Signal ground
20 DTR Output 1) When DT R/DSR control is selected, t his signal indicates whether the
printer is busy. SPACE indicates that the printer i s ready to recei ve data, and MARK indicates that the printer is busy. The busy conditi on can be changed by using DIP SW 2- 1 as foll ows (See Section 3. 3.3.):
Printer status ON OFF
1. During the period from when the power is turned on (including r esetting using the interface) to when the printer is ready to receive data.
2. During the self-t est . BUSY BUSY
3. When the cover is open. BUSY
4. During paper feeding using the paper feed
Offline
button.
5. When the printer stops pri nt ing due to a paper-end.
6. During macro executing standby status. BUSY
7. When an error has occurred. BUSY
8. When t h e receive buf fer becomes fu ll.( * 1 ) BUSY BUSY
DIP SW 2-1 status
BUSY BUSY
— BUSY
— BUSY
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Table 2.1.1 TM-T81 Printer Status and Signals (Continued)
Pin number
25 INIT Input Changing the DIP switch setting enables thi s signal to be used as a
*1 Def inition of “r ec eive buffer f ull”
The pri nter ignores the dat a r ec eived when the remai ning space in the rec eive buffer
Signal name
2) When XON/XOF F control is selected:
When the rec eiv e buffer capacity is specified to 4 K B ( DIP SW1-2 is Off ) :
I f the DIP SW 2- 5 is off , when the remaini ng space in t he recei ve buf f er drops to 128 byt es,
the printer status becomes “buffer f ull” and it rem ains “buffer f ull” until the space in the receive buf fer i nc r eases to 256 byt es.
I f the DIP SW 2- 5 is on, when the rem ai ning space i n the r ecei ve buf f er dr ops to 128 bytes, the printer status becomes “buffer f ull” and it rem ains “buffer f ull” until the space in the receive buf fer i nc r eases to 138 byt es.
When the rec eiv e buffer capacity is specified to 45 by tes (DIP SW1-2 is On):
Regardless of the DIP SW2-5 setting, when the remaining space in the receive buffer
drops to 16 bytes, the print er status becomes “buff er ful l” and it rem ains “buff er full ” until the space in the rec eiv e buffer increases to 26 byt es.
is 0 bytes.
Signal direction
Function
The signal indicates whether the pri nter is correctly connected and is
ready to receive data. SPACE indicates that the pri nt er is ready to receive data. The signal is always SPACE except in the fol lowing cases:
During the per iod f rom when the power is tur ned on t o when the printer is ready to receive data
Dur ing the self-test
reset signal for the printer. The printer is reset when the signal rem ains SPACE for 1 ms or more.
2.1.1.4 XO N/XOFF t ransmit timing
When XON/XOFF control is selected, the printer transmits XON or XOFF signals as follows. Transmi t timing differs depending on the DIP S W2-1 set ting.
Tabl e 2.1.2 XON/XOFF Transmit Timing
XON transmission
XOFF Transmission
NOTES: 1. The XON code is <11>H and the XOFF code is <13>H.
2. In case , XON is not transmitted when the receiv e buffer is full.
3. In case , XOFF is not t r ansmitt ed when the rec eive buffer is full.
EPSON
When the printer goes onli ne after turning on the power (or
reset using inter face)
When the receive buffer is rel eased from the buffer full stat e When the printer switches f r om of fline to online When the printer recovers from an err or usi ng the
DLE ENQ 1 or DLE ENQ 2 comm ands
When the receive buffer becom es full When the printer switches f r om online to of fline
TITLE
Printer status
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
A
DIP SW 2-1 status
ON OFF
Transmit Transmit Transmit Transmit
— Transmit — Transmit
Transmit Transmit — Transmit
NO
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2.1.1.5 Seri al interface connecti on example
Host side Printer side (DTE ex .8251)
TXD..................................RXD
DSR.................................. DTR
CTS..................................RTS
RXD.................................. TXD
DTR.................................. DSR
FG ....................................FG
SG....................................SG
NOTES: 1. S et the handshaking so that the transmit data can be rec eiv ed.
(DTE: Dat a Termi nal Equipment) (DCE: Data Circ uit Terminating Equipment)
2. Transmit data to the printer after turning on the power and i nitializing the printer.
2.1.1.6 Notes on setti ng DIP sw itch 2-1 to ON
1) The printer mechanism stops but does not become busy when: an er r or has occurred, the cover is open, printing stops due to a paper-end, or paper is fed using t he paper feed butt on.
2) W hen setti ng DIP switch 2-1 to O N to enable handshaking wit h the printer , be sure to check the printer status using the GS a command and t he ASB function. In this setting, the default value of n for GS a is 2. The printer aut omati c ally t r ansmits the printer status, depending on onli ne/offli ne changes.
3) When using DLE EOT, DLE ENQ, and DLE DC4 be sure that the receive buffer does not bec ome full.
• When using a host t hat cannot transmit data when the pr inter is busy: If an error has occurred, DLE EOT, DLE ENQ, and DLE DC4 cannot be used when the
printer is busy due to a receive buffer- full state.
• When using a host t hat can transmit data when the printer is busy: When the receiv e buff er becomes full whil e transmitting bit-image data, DLE EO T , DLE ENQ
or DLE DC4 used while sending the bit-image data is processed as bit-image data. The data transmitted when the receiv e buffer is f ull may be lost.
Exam ple: Check the printer status using GS r af ter transmitting each li ne of data and use
EPSON
the 4 KB receive buffer. Transmit one line of data so that the receive buffer does not become full.
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2.1.1.7 Notes on Resetti ng the Printer Usin g the In t erf ace
The printer can be reset using interface pins 6 and 25 by changing the DIP switch setting. (See Section 3. 3.3, DIP switch 2.)
Table 2.1.3 Reset Switching
Signal Line DIP Switch Reset Condition
Pin 6 (DSR) DSW 2-7: O N MARK level input Pin 25 (INIT) DSW 2-8: ON SPACE or TTL-HI G H level input
To reset the printer, t he following requirements must be satisfied.
DC characteristics:
Tabl e 2.1.4 Reset DC Characterist ics
Pin 6 (DSR) Pin 25 (I NIT) Reset active volt age VA -15 to -3 V +2 to +15 V
Reset negative voltage VN + 3 to +15 V -15 to + 0.8 V Reset active current IA -5.3 mA (maxi mum) 1 mA (maximum) Reset negative current IN -5.0 mA (m aximum) -2 mA (maximum) Input impedance RIN
3 kΩ (minimum)
AC characteristics: Minimum reset pulse width: T
RS 1 ms (minimum)
When usi ng pin 6 (DSR) (DI P switc h 2- 7 is ON):
TRS
SPACE
MARK
H
L
TRS
Figur e 2.1.1 Minimum Reset Pulse Wi dth (pin 6)
When usi ng pin 25 (INIT ) (DIP switch 2-8 is ON):
SPACE (H)
MARK (L)
TRS
H
L
TRS
Figur e 2.1.2 Minimum Reset Pulse Wi dth (pin 25)
NOTES: 1. When a signal that does not satisfy the r equirements above is input, printer operat ion is
not guaranteed. When a signal is input to pin 25 (INIT) at t he TTL level, the requirements above must also be satisfied. A lthough a signal is input to pin 6 (DSR) at the TTL level, according to the DC char ac teristi c s descri bed above, the operation is not guaranteed and pin 6 cannot be controlled.
2. When pin 6 (DSR) and pin 25 (INIT) are open, the pr inter i s operat ing.
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2.1.2 USB (Universal Serial Bus) Interface
Outline
1. High-speed transmission at 12 Mbps [bps: bits per second]
2. Plug & Play, Hot Insertion & Removable
2.1.3.1 USB transmission specifi cat ions
1) USB function Ov er all specific ations: according to USB 2.0 specif icati ons Transmi ssion speed: USB Full-Speed (12 Mbps) Transmi ssion method: USB bulk t r ansmission method Power supply specif icati ons: US B sel f power supply function Current consumed by US B bus: 0 mA (provi ded entirely from the unit ) USB packet size
With Full-Speed connec tion: USB bulk O UT (TM) 64 bytes USB bulk IN (TM) 64 bytes
2) Status transmission from pr inter with US B interface Wi th this interf ace, the status of t he printer i s transmitt ed to the host com puter v ia the USB bul k
transmi ssion method. The USB bulk transmission method is a host-controlled transmission method. Unlike RS232
transmi ssion, it cannot spontaneousl y interrupt data transmission to the host computer.
The printer has a 128-byte status data buff er. Statuses that exceed the buffer capacity are
cancelled. In order to ensure that there is no lack of status data, it is necessary to periodically retrieve status data at the host comput er .
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2.2 Connectors

2.2.1 Interface Connectors
See Section 2.1, Inter face.
2.2.2 P o wer Supply Connector
This connector is used to connect the printer to an external power source.
1) Pin assignm ents: See Table 2.2.1.
Table 2.2.1 Power Supply Connector Pin Assignments
Pin Number Signal Name
1 +24 V 2 GND 3 N.C
SHELL F.G.
SHELL
Figure 2.2.1 Power Supply Connector
NOTE: Be sure to ground the metal of the interface using the hole for the frame ground.
2) Connector model: Printer side: Hosi den TCS7960-532010 or equivalent User side: Hosiden TCP8927-631100 or equivalent
Hosiden TCP8927-531100 or equivalent
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2.2.3 Dr awer Kick-out Connec tor (Modular Connector)
The pulse specified by ESC p or DLE DC4 is output to this connector. The host can confirm the status of the input signal by using the DLE EOT , GS a, or GS r commands.
1) Pin assignm ents: See Table 2.2.2.
Tabl e 2.2.2 Drawer Kick-o ut Conn ect or Pin Assignments
Pin Number Signal Name Direc tion
1 Frame GND — 2 Drawer kick-out dr ive signal 1 Output 3 Drawer open/close signal Input 4 +24 V — 5 Drawer kick-out dr ive signal 2 Output 6 Signal GND
+24 V is output through pi n 4 when the power is tur ned on. However, pi n 4 m ust be used onl y for the drawer.
16
Figur e 2.2.2 Drawer Kick-out Conn ect or
2) Connector model: Printer side: M OLEX 52065-6615 or equivalent User side: 6-position 6- c ontact (RJ12 t elephone jack)
3) Drawer kick-out drive signal Output signal: Output v oltage: Approximat ely 24 V
Output cur r ent: 1 A or less
CAUTION: To avoi d an overcurrent, the r esistance of t he drawer kick-out sol enoid must be 24 Ω
or more.
Output wav eform: O utputs the waveforms in Figur e 2.2.3 to the points A and B in
Figure 2.2.4. t1 (ON ti me) and t2 (OFF tim e) ar e specified by ESC p or DLE DC4.
t 1x 2 msec
Figur e 2.2.3 Drawer Kick-out Drive Signal Output Waveform
t2 x 2 mst1 x 2 ms
t 1x 2 msec
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4) Drawer open/close signal Input signal lev el (connector pin 3): "L" = 0 to 0.8 V
"H" = 2 to 5 V
A
F. G
Drawer kick-out connector
1
2
3
With shielded
Drawer kick-out solenoid
P-GND
B
P-GND
Printer side User side (Drawer kick-out side)
+24V
4
5
6
Drawer open/close switch
Figure 2.2.4 Drawer Circuitry
NOTES: 1. Use a shielded cable for the drawer connector cable.
2. Two driver transistors cannot be energiz ed si mult aneousl y .
3. The drawer drive duty must be as shown below.
ON time
(ON time + OFF time)
0.2
4. Be sure to use the pri nter power supply (connector pin 4) f or the drawer power source.
5. The resistance of the drawer kick-out solenoid must not be less than the specified.
Otherwise, an overcurr ent could damage the solenoid.
6. Do not connect telecom munication network to the drawer kick-out connector.
EPSON
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3. FUNCTIONS

3.1 List of Commands

Command Name
HT Horizontal tab LF Print and line feed FF Print and return to standard mode (in page mode) CR Print and carriage return CAN Cancel print data in page mode DLE EOT Transmit real-time status DLE ENQ Send real-time request to printer DLE DC4 Generate pulse in real-time (fn = 1) Execute power-off sequence (fn = 2) Clear buffer(s) (fn = 8) ESC FF Print data in page mode ESC SP Set right-side character spacing ESC ! Select print mode(s) ESC $ Set absolute print position ESC % Select/cancel user-defined character set ESC & Define user-defined characters ESC Select bit-image mode ESC Turn underline mode on/off ESC 2 Select default line spacing ESC 3 Set line spacing ESC = Select peripheral device ESC ? Cancel user-defined characters ESC @ Initialize printer ESC D Set horizontal tab positions ESC E Turn emphasized mode on/off ESC G Turn double-strike mode on/off ESC J Print and feed paper ESC L Select page mode ESC M Select character font ESC R Select an international character set ESC S Select standard mode ESC T Select print direction in page mode ESC V Turn 90° clockwise rotation mode on/off ESC W Set print area in page mode ESC \ Set relative print position
EPSON
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Command Name
ESC a Select justification ESC c 4 Select paper sensor(s) to stop printing ESC c 5 Enable/disable panel buttons ESC d Print and feed n lines ESC p Generate pulse ESC t Select character code table ESC { Turn upside-down print mode on/off FS g 1 Write to NV user memory FS g 2 Read from NV user memory GS ! Select character size GS $ Set absolute vertical print position in page mode GS ( A Execute test print GS ( D Enable/disable real-time command GS ( E Set user setup commands
<Function 1> Change into the user setting mode. <Function 2> End the user setting mode session. <Function 5> Set the customized setting values. <Function 6> Transmit the customized setting values. <Function 11> Set the configuration item for the serial interface. <Function 12> Transmit the configuration item for the serial interface.
GS ( H Request transmission of response or status
<Function 48> Set the process ID response.
GS ( K Select print control method(s)
<Function 50> Select the print speed. <Function 97> Select the number of parts for the thermal head energizing.
GS ( L / GS 8 L Set graphics data
<Function 48> Transmit the NV graphics memory capacity. <Function 50> Print the graphics data in the print buffer. <Function 51> Transmit the remaining capacity of the NV graphics memory. <Function 64> Transmit the key code list for defined NV graphics. <Function 65> Delete all NV graphics data. <Function 66> Delete the specified NV graphics data. <Function 67> Define the NV graphics data (raster format). <Function 69> Print the specified NV graphics data. <Function 112> Store the graphics data in the print buffer (raster format).
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Command Name
GS ( k Set up and print symbol
<Function 065> PDF417: Set the number of columns in the data region. <Function 066> PDF417: Set the number of rows. <Function 067> PDF417: Set the width of the module. <Function 068> PDF417: Set the row height. <Function 069> PDF417: Set the error correction level. <Function 070> PDF417: Select the options. <Function 080> PDF417: Store the data in the symbol storage area. <Function 081> PDF417: Print the symbol data in the symbol storage area. <Function 082> PDF417: Transmit the size information of the symbol data in the
symbol storage area. <Function 165> QR Code: Select the model. <Function 167> QR Code: Set the size of module. <Function 169> QR Code: Select the error correction level. <Function 180> QR Code: Store the data in the symbol storage area. <Function 181> QR Code: Print the symbol data in the symbol storage area. <Function 182> QR Code: Transmit the size information of the symbol data in the
symbol storage area.
GS Define downloaded bit image GS / Print downloaded bit image GS B Turn white/black reverse print mode on/off GS H Select print position of HRI characters GS I Transmit printer ID GS L Set left margin GS P Set horizontal and vertical motion units GS V Select cut mode and cut paper GS W Set print area width GS \ Set relative vertical print position in page mode GS a Enable/disable Automatic Status Back (ASB) GS b Turn smoothing mode on/off GS f Select font for HRI characters GS g 0 Initialize maintenance counter GS g 2 Transmit maintenance counter GS h Set bar code height GS k Print bar code GS r Transmit status GS w Set bar code width
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The commands listed below in the first column are defined as “obsolete commands” in the ESC/POS command system. This printer supports both upward-compatible commands and obsolete commands. However, the upward-compatible commands are recommended for use.
Obsolete command Upward-compatible command
ESC i Partial cut (one point left uncut) GS V ESC m Partial cut (three points left uncut) GS V ESC u Transmit peripheral device status GS r ESC v Transmit paper sensor status GS r FS p Print NV bit image GS ( L <Function 69> FS q Define NV bit image GS ( L <Function 67> GS v 0 Print raster bit image GS ( L <Function 112 + 50>
NOTE: “Obsolete commands” are commands that are supported by legacy models; however it is
recommended to replace them with upward-compatible commands, because they will not be supported in the future products.
®
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3.2 Character Code Tables

The character code tables show only character configurations. They do not show the actual print pattern.
"SP" in the table shows space.
3.2.1 Common to all pages (International Character Set: USA)
HEX 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 NUL DLE
00 16
1 XON
01 17 ! 33
2
02 18 " 34
3 XOFF
03 19 # 35
4 EOT DC4
04 20 $ 36
5 ENQ NAK
05 21 % 37
6 ACK
06 22 & 38
7
07 23 ' 39
8 CAN
08 24 ( 40
9 HT
09 25 ) 41
A LF
10 26
B ESC
11 27 + 43
C FF FS
12 28 , 44
D CR GS
13 29 -45
E RS
14 30 . 46
F
15 31 / 47
SP
32
42
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
<
=
>
?
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[
\
]
^
_
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
`
96
a
97
b
98
c
99
d
100
e
101
f
102
g
103
h
104
i
105
j
106
k
107
l
108
m
109
n
110
o
111
p
112
q
113
r
114
s
115
t
116
u
117
v
118
w
119
x
120
y
121
z
122
{
123
|
124
}
125
~
126
SP
127
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3.2.2 Page 0 [PC437: USA, Standard Europe]
HEX 8 9 A B C D E F
0
Ç
1
ü
2
é
3
â
4
ä
5
à
6
å
7
ç
8
ê
9
ë
A
è
B
ï
C
î
D
ì
E
Ä
F
Å
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
É
æ
Æ
ô
ö
ò
û
ù
ÿ
Ö
Ü
¢
£
¥
Pt
ƒ
á
144
160
í
145
161
ó
146
162
ú
147
163
ñ
148
164
Ñ
149
150
151
165
a
166
o
167
¿
152
168
153
169
¬
154
170
½
155
171
¼
156
172
¡
157
158
173
«
174
»
159
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
α
β
Γ
π
Σ
σ
μ
τ
Ф
Θ
δ
Φ
ε
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
±
÷
°
·
n
²
SP
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
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3.2.3 Page 1 [Katakana]
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3.2.4 Page 2 [PC850: Multilingual]
HEX 8 9 A B C D E F
0
Ç
1
ü
2
é
3
â
4
ä
5
à
6
å
7
ç
8
ê
9
ë
A
è
B
ï
C
î
D
ì
E
Ä
F
Å
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
É
144
æ
145
Æ
146
ô
147
ö
148
ò
149
û
150
ù
151
ÿ
152
Ö
153
Ü
154
ø
155
£
156
Ø
157
×
158
ƒ
159
á
í
ó
ú
ñ
Ñ
a
o
¿
®
¬
½
¼
¡
«
»
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
Á
Â
À
©
¢
¥
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
ã
Ã
¤
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
ð
Ð
Ê
Ë
È
ı
Í
Î
Ï
¦
Ì
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
Ó
β
Ô
Ò
õ
Õ
μ
þ
Þ
Ú
Û
Ù
ý
Ý
¯
´
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
-
240
±
241
242
¾
243
244
§
245
÷
246
¸
247
°
248
¨
249
·
250
¹
251
³
252
²
253
254
SP
255
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3.2.5 Page 3 [PC860: Portuguese]
HEX 8 9 A B C D E F
0
Ç
1
ü
2
é
3
â
4
ã
5
à
6
Á
7
ç
8
ê
9
Ê
A
è
B
Í
C
Ô
D
ì
E
Ã
F
Â
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
É
À
È
ô
õ
ò
Ú
ù
Ì
Õ
Ü
¢
£
Ù
Pt
Ó
148
144
145
146
147
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
á
í
ó
ú
ñ
Ñ
a
o
¿
Ò
¬
½
¼
¡
«
»
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
α
β
Γ
π
Σ
σ
μ
τ
Ф
Θ
δ
Φ
ε
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
±
÷
°
·
n
²
SP
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
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3.2.6 Page 4 [PC863: Canadian-French]
HEX 8 9 A B C D E F
0
Ç
1
ü
2
é
3
â
4
Â
5
à
6
7
ç
8
ê
9
ë
A
è
B
ï
C
î
D
E
À
F
§
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
É
È
Ê
ô
Ë
Ï
û
ù
¤
Ô
Ü
¢
£
Ù
Û
ƒ
¦
144
´
145
ó
146
ú
147
¨
148
¸
149
³
150
¯
151
Î
152
153
¬
154
½
155
¼
156
¾
157
«
158
»
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
α
β
Γ
π
Σ
σ
μ
τ
Ф
Θ
δ
Φ
ε
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
±
÷
°
·
n
²
SP
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
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3.2.7 Page 5 [PC865: Nordic]
HEX 8 9 A B C D E F
0
Ç
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
128
ü
129
é
130
â
131
ä
132
à
133
å
134
ç
135
ê
136
ë
137
è
138
ï
139
î
140
ì
141
Ä
142
Å
143
É
æ
Æ
ô
ö
ò
û
ù
ÿ
Ö
Ü
ø
£
Ø
Pt
ƒ
á
144
í
145
ó
146
ú
147
ñ
148
Ñ
149
a
150
o
151
¿
152
153
¬
154
½
155
¼
156
¡
157
«
158
¤
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
α
β
Γ
π
Σ
σ
μ
τ
Ф
Θ
δ
Φ
ε
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
±
÷
°
·
n
²
SP
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
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3.2.8 Page 16 [WPC1252]
HEX 8 9 A B C D E F
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
128
SP
129
130
ƒ
131
132
133
134
135
ˆ
136
137
Š
138
139
Œ
140
SP
141
Ž
142
SP
143
SP
˜
š
œ
SP
ž
Ÿ
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
SP
¡
¢
£
¤
¥
¦
§
¨
©
a
«
¬
-
®
¯
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
°
±
²
³
´
µ
·
¸
¹
o
»
¼
½
¾
¿
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
À
Á
Â
Ã
Ä
Å
Æ
Ç
È
É
Ê
Ë
Ì
Í
Î
Ï
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
Ð
Ñ
Ò
Ó
Ô
Õ
Ö
×
Ø
Ù
Ú
Û
Ü
Ý
Þ
β
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
à
á
â
ã
ä
å
æ
ç
è
é
ê
ë
ì
í
î
ï
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
ð
240
ñ
241
ò
242
ó
243
ô
244
õ
245
ö
246
÷
247
ø
248
ù
249
ú
250
û
251
ü
252
ý
253
þ
254
ÿ
255
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3.2.9 Page 17 [PC866: Cyrillic #2]
HEX 8 9 A B C D E F
0
А
1
Б
2
В
3
Г
4
Д
5
Е
6
Ж
7
З
8
И
9
Й
A
К
B
Л
C
М
D
Н
E
О
F
П
Р
128
С
129
Т
130
У
131
Ф
132
Х
133
Ц
134
Ч
135
Ш
136
Щ
137
Ъ
138
Ы
139
Ь
140
Э
141
Ю
142
Я
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
а
б
в
г
д
е
ж
з
и
й
к
л
м
н
о
п
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
р
с
т
у
ф
х
ц
ч
ш
щ
ъ
ы
ь
э
ю
я
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
Ё
240
ё
241
Є
242
є
243
Ї
244
ї
245
Ў
246
ў
247
°
248
249
·
250
251
252
¤
253
254
SP
255
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3.2.10 Page 18 [PC852: Latin2]
HEX 8 9 A B C D E F
0
Ç
1
ü
2
é
3
â
4
ä
5
ů
6
ć
7
ç
8
ł
9
ë
A
Ő
B
ő
C
î
D
Ź
E
Ä
F
Ć
É
128
Ĺ
129
ĺ
130
ô
131
ö
132
ˇL
133
ˇl
134
Ś
135
ś
136
Ö
137
Ü
138
Ť
139
ˇt
140
Ł
141
×
142
č
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
á
í
ó
ú
Ą
ą
Ž
ž
Ę
ę
SP
ź
Č
ş
«
»
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
Á
Â
Ě
Ş
Ż
ż
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
Ă
ă
¤
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
đ
Ð
Ď
Ë
ˇ
d
Ň
Í
Î
ě
Ţ
Ů
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
Ó
β
Ô
Ń
ń
ň
Š
š
Ŕ
Ú
ŕ
Ű
ý
Ý
ţ
´
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
-
240
˝
241
˛
242
ˇ
243
˘
244
§
245
÷
246
¸
247
°
248
¨
249
250
ű
251
Ř
252
ř
253
254
SP
255
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3.2.12 Page 255 [User-defined page]
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3.2.13 International Character Sets
Country
USA # $ @ [ \ ] ^ ` { | } ~
France # $ à ° ç § ^ ` é ù è ¨
Germany # $ § Ä Ö Ü ^ ` ä ö ü β
U.K. £ $ @ [ \ ] ^ ` { | } ~ Denmark I # $ @ Æ Ø Å ^ ` æ ø å ~
Sweden # ¤ É Ä Ö Å Ü é ä ö å ü
Italy # $ @ ° \ é ^ ù à ò è ì Spain I Pt $ @ ¡ Ñ ¿ ^ ` ¨ ñ } ~
Japan # $ @ [ ¥ ] ^ ` { | } ~
Norway # ¤ É Æ Ø Å Ü é æ ø å ü Denmark II # $ É Æ Ø Å Ü é æ ø å ü Spain II # $ á ¡ Ñ ¿ é ` í ñ ó ú
Latin America # $ á ¡ Ñ ¿ é ü í ñ ó ú
Korea # $ @ [ W ] ^ ` { | } ~
23 24 40 5B 5C 5D 5E 60 7B 7C 7D 7E
ASCII code (Hex)
Slovenia/ Croatia # $ Ž Š Đ Ć Č ž š đ ć č
China # Ұ @ [ \ ] ^ ` { | } ~
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3.3 Switches and Buttons

3.3.1 Power Button
The power button (a rocker switch) located on the lower right front of the printer turns the power on or off.
NOTES: 1. Turn on the power only after connecting the power supply.
2. Press the power button after the LED lights go off if the power is turned on immediately after the power is turned off.
3. If the power is turned off without the execution of the DLE DC4 (fn = 2) command, the values of the maintenance counter are not updated correctly. To use the maintenance counter correctly, see Appendix G.
3.3.2 Panel Buttons
1) FEED button: Non-locking push button
[Function] If you push this button once and release it, the printer feeds paper for one line based
on the line spacing set by ESC 2 and ESC 3. However, paper feed using the FEED button cannot be performed under the following conditions:
The roll paper end sensor detects a paper end When the printer cover is open.
NOTE: This button is disabled by ESC c 5.
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3.3.3 DIP Switches
3.3.3.1 Seri al interface specification
1) DIP switch 1: 8 switches
SW 1 Function ON OFF
1 Data reception error Ignored Prints '?' OFF 2 Receive buffer capacity 45 bytes 4K bytes OFF 3 Handshaking XON/XOFF DTR/DSR OFF 4 Word length 7 bits 8 bits OFF 5 Parity check Yes No OFF 6 Parity selection Even Odd OFF 7 Transmission speed selection See Table 3.3.2. ON 8 OFF
Tabl e 3.3.1 DIP Switch 1
Factory
setting
Table 3.3.2 Transmission Speed
Transmission Speed (bps) SW 1-7 SW 1-8
38400 (See *1) ON ON
4800 OFF ON 9600 ON OFF
19200 OFF OFF
bps: bits per second
NOTES: 1. The default value of the transmission speed is 9600 bps.
2. *1: The transmission speed can be selected by setting the transmission condition of the serial interface.
3. The setting of the communication condition of the serial interface is performed with GS ( E. As for each setting value, see GS ( E for details.
4. The communication condition of the serial interface set by GS ( E is enabled only when DIP switches 1-7 and 1-8 are on. For other settings, the setting values by DIP switch 1 are enabled.
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2) DIP switch 2: 8 switches
SW 2 Function ON OFF
1 Handshaking (BUSY condition) Receive buffer full Offline
2 Reserved (Do not change settings) --- Fixed to OFF OFF 3 OFF
Selects print density See Table 3.3.4. 4 5 Setting the release condition of the
receive buffer BUSY state (this
function is effective when the
capacity of the receive buffer is set
to 4 KB.) 6 Reserved (Do not change settings) --- Fixed to Off OFF 7 I/F pin 6 reset signal (*1) Enabled Disabled OFF 8 IF pin 25 reset signal (*2) Enabled Disabled OFF
Tabl e 3.3.3 DIP Switch 2
Releases the BUSY state when the remaining capacity of the receive buffer reaches 138 bytes.
Receive buffer full
Releases the BUSY state when the remaining capacity of the receive buffer reaches 256 bytes.
Factory setting
OFF
OFF OFF
Tabl e 3.3.4 DIP Switch 2-3 and 2-4
Switch No.
3 4
OFF OFF Print density (Standard)
ON OFF Print density (Medium)
OFF ON Print density (Dark)
ON ON Print density (Standard)
NOTES: 1. Change the DIP switch when the printer power is turned off.
2. Changes in DIP switch settings are recognized only when the printer power is turned on or when the printer is reset by using the interface. If the DIP switch setting is changed after the printer power is turned on, the change does not take effect until the printer is turned on again or is reset.
3. If the print density is set to “medium”/”dark” level, printing speed is inclined to be low speed.
Function
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3.3.3.2 USB i nterface specif ication
SW Function ON OFF
1 Auto line feed Always enabled Always disabled 2 Receive buffer capacity 45 bytes 4 KB 3
Undefined --- ---
4 Undefined --- --­5 Undefined --- --­6 Undefined --- --­7 Undefined --- --­8 Setting of USB power-saving feature Disabled Disabled
SW Function ON OFF
1 Handshaking (BUSY condition) Receive buffer full
2 Reserved (Do not change settings.) --- Fixed to Off. 3 See Table 3.3.7.
Selects print density 4 5 Setting the release condition of the
receive buffer BUSY state (this
function is effective when the
capacity of the receive buffer is set
to 4 KB.) 6 Reserved (Do not change settings.) --- Fixed to Off. OFF 7 Reserved (Do not change settings.) --- Fixed to Off. OFF 8 Reserved (Do not change settings.) Fixed to On ---
Tabl e 3.3.5 DIP Switch 1
Tabl e 3.3.6 DIP Switch 2
Releases the BUSY state when the remaining capacity of the receive buffer reaches 138 bytes.
Offline
Receive buffer full
Releases the BUSY state when the remaining capacity of the receive buffer reaches 256 bytes.
Factory
setting
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
Factory
setting
OFF
OFF OFF OFF OFF
OFF
Tabl e 3.3.7 DIP Switch 2-3 and 2-4
3 4 Function
OFF OFF Print density (Standard)
ON OFF Print density (Medium)
OFF ON Print density (Dark)
ON ON Print density (Standard)
NOTES: 1. Change the DIP switch when the printer power is turned off.
2. Changes in DIP switch settings are recognized only when the printer power is turned on or when the printer is reset by using the interface. If the DIP switch setting is changed after the printer power is turned on, the change does not take effect until the printer is turned on again or is reset.
3. If the print density is set to “medium”/”dark” level, printing speed is inclined to be low speed.
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3.3.4 Customized value
The customized value is set with GS ( E command. See GS ( E for details.
Tabl e 3.3.8 Typ es of the Cust omized Val ue
Function Value
Selection of print density 13 levels in the print density level 1 to 13
Selection of print speed Level 1–9 (9 levels)
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3.4 Panel LED Indicators

1) Power LED: Green On: Power is stable. Off: Power is not stable.
2) Error (ERROR) LED: Orange
On: Offline (except during paper feeding using the FEED button and during test printing,
and the error state). (See Section 2.1.1.2, Switching between online and offline.) Flashing: Error. (See Section 3.7.) Off: Normal condition
Figu re 3.4.1 Panel S witches an d Indicators
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3.5 Self-test

1) The printer has a self-test function that checks the following:
Control circuit functions
Printer mechanisms
Print quality
Control software version
DIP switch settings
2) Starting the self-test To start a self-test on a roll paper, hold down the FEED button and turn on the printer with the
cover closed, then the current printer status (*1) is printed.
(*1) Control software version
DIP switch settings
4) Ending the self-test After a number of lines are printed, the printer indicates the end of the self-test by printing "***
completed ***".
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@
@
ABC
DEFG
H
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3.6 Hexadecimal Dumping

1) Hexadecimal dumping function
This function prints the data transmitted from the host computer in hexadecimal numbers and in its corresponding characters.
2) Starting hexadecimal dumping
Open the cover and turn the power on while pressing the FEED button or executing GS ( A command, then close the cover. The printer first prints "Hexadecimal Dump To terminate ….." on roll paper and prints the received print data in hexadecimal numbers and in its corresponding characters.
NOTES: 1. If no characters correspond to the data received, the printer prints ".".
2. During hexadecimal dumping, any commands other than DLE EOT do not
function.
3. Insufficient print data to fill the last line can be printed by setting the printer
offline.
3) Ending hexadecimal dumping
Hexadecimal dumping ends by turning the power off, pressing the FEED button three times, or resetting the printer after printing has finished.
<Printing example>
Hexadecimal Dump To terminate hexadecimal dump, press FEED button three times.
1B 21 00 1B 26 02 40 40 1B 69 . ! . .&. 1B 25 01 1B 63 34 00 1B 30 31 .%..c4..01 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A
.i
IJ
*** completed ***
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3.7 NV Graphics Print Mode

1) NV graphics print function
This function prints the NV graphics that are registered in the printer. The printer prints:
Capacity of the NV graphics
Occupied capacity of the NV graphics
Unused capacity of the NV graphics
Number of the NV graphics that are registered
Key code, number of dots in X direction, number of dots in Y direction, number of color to be
defined
NV graphics data
2) Mode start c Open the paper roll cover and turn the power on while pressing the paper FEED button; then
press the paper FEED button once and close the paper roll cover.
d The instructions for printing the NV graphics are printed. Open the paper roll cover and
press the paper FEED button once and close the paper roll cover.
3) Mode end
Turn the power off.
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3.8 Error Processing

3.8.1 Error Types
1) Errors that automatically recover
Tabl e 3.8.1 Errors That Automatically Recover
Error Description
Print head temperature error Roll paper cover open error
NOTE: Print head temperature error is not an abnormality.
2) Errors that have the possibility of recovery
The temperature of the print head is extremely high. Printing on the roll paper is not performed correctly due to a cover-open
ERROR LED Flashing Pattern
160 ms
Recovery
Recovers automatically when the print head cools.
Recovers automatically when cover is closed. The printer restarts printing with the line being printed when the cover was opened.
Tabl e 3.8.2 Errors That Can Po ssibly Recover
Error Description
Autocutter error
The autocutter does not work correctly.
ERROR LED Flashing Pattern
160 ms
pproximately
2.56 s
Recovery
Recovers by DLE ENQ 1 or
DLE ENQ 2.
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3) Errors that are impossible to recover
Table 3.8.3 Unrecoverable Errors
Error Description
R/W error in memory or gate array
High voltage error
Low voltage error
CPU execution error
UIB error An abnormal operation
Internal circuit connection error
NOTE: When any error shown above occurs, turn off the power as soon as possible.
After R/W checking, the printer does not work correctly.
The power supply voltage is extremely high.
The power supply voltage is extremely low.
The CPU executes an incorrect address or I/F board is not connected.
occurs in UIB. Internal circuits are not
connected correctly.
ERROR LED Flashing Pattern
160 ms
Approximately 2.56 s
Recovery
Impossible to recover.
Impossible to recover.
Impossible to recover.
Impossible to recover.
Impossible to recover.
Impossible to recover.
3.8.2 Printer Operation When an Error Occurs
The printer executes the following operations when detecting an error.
Stops all printer operations for the selected paper section.
Goes offline.
Goes BUSY. (See Section 3.3.3 DIP switches when DIP switch 2-1 is off.)
Flashes the ERROR LED.
3.8.3 Data Receive Error (only in the serial interface specification)
If one of the following errors occurs during serial interface communication, the printer prints "?" or ignores the data, depending on the setting of DIP switch 1-1.
Parity error
Framing error
Overrun error
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3.9 Cover Open Sensor

The cover open sensor monitors the printer cover. When the sensor detects a cover open during printing, the error LED flashes and the printer stops printing. The printer recovers when the cover is closed. When the sensor detects a cover open while the printer is in the standby status, the printer goes offline. The printer recovers when the cover is closed.
NOTE: Whether the cover is open or not does not affect the status reported by the roll paper end
sensor.

3.10 Print Buffer-full Pri n ting

When printing in standard mode When subsequent data is received after the printer processes one line of data in the print buffer, the
printer automatically prints the processed line and feeds the paper by one line (in standard mode).
When printing in page mode When subsequent data is received after the printer processes one line of data in the print buffer, the
printer automatically moves the printing position to the line after the processed one.
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4. CASE SPECIFICATIONS

4.1 External Dimensions and Mass

Height: Approximately 145 mm {5.71"} Width: Approximately 144 mm {5.67"} Depth: Approximately 189 mm {7.44"} Mass: Approximately 1.7 kg {3.74 lb} (roll paper excluded)

4.2 Color

EPSON standard color (ECW, EDG)

4.3 External Appearance

EPSON
Figure 4.3.1 External Appearance
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Material for the exterior parts: 94V-0 [Units: mm]
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5. OPTIONS AND CONSUMABLES

5.1 Standard Accessories

Roll paper
User's Manual (Languages: English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch)
Power switch cover
External power supply
Model: PS-180

5.2 Options

Affixing tapes Model: DF-10

5.3 Consumables

Specified paper
Thermal roll paper: NTP080-80 (for 80 mm paper width model) [Original paper: TF50KS-E Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.]
In Japan: Nakagawa Manufacturing Co., Ltd. In U.S.A.: Nakagawa Mfg. (USA) Inc. In Europe: Nakagawa Mfg. (Europe) GmbH In Southeast Asia: N.A.K. Mfg. (Malaysia) SDN BHD
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6. COMMANDS

6.1 Command Notation

XXXX
[Name] The name of the command. [Format] The code sequence.
[ ]k indicates t he c ontents in brackets [ ] should be repeated k ti mes. [Range] Giv es t he allowable ranges, if any, for the c ommand par ameters. [Default] Giv es the default values, if any, for the arguments. [Description] Describes the function of t he c ommand.
“ in the table indi c ates 0 or 1. [Notes] P r ovides important information on setting and using the pri nter command, i f necessary. [Reference] Giv es a reference, if any .

6.2 Explanation of Terms

1) Real-time command
Real-ti me com mands are identified with a DLE extension such as DLE EOT , DLE ENQ, or DLE DC4. The printer executes these comm ands as soon as they are receiv ed.
2) Obsolete command
Obsolete commands are commands that will not be supported by future print er models. Therefore, we recommend replacing them with more rec ent, upward-compatible c ommands that have t he same functions.
3) NV memory write command
NV mem or y write commands delete or stor e data in the NV memor y ( flash ROM )
GS ( E <some functions>, GS ( L / GS 8 L <some functi ons> , GS g 0, FS g 1, FS q
4) ESC/PO S Handshaking Protocol
ESC/POS Handshaking Protocol is a handshaking protoc ol between the host com puter and the printer when the printer tr ansmits data. The ESC/PO S Handshaking Protocol is required if t he following commands are executed:
GS ( L / GS 8 L <some functions>
5) Print buff er
The print buff er is used to store image data for pr inting
6) Receive buf fer
The receive buffer is used to store data f r om the host computer. A ll receiv ed data is stored in this buffer and processed in the order recei ved.
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7) Maximum pr intable ar ea
The maxim um printable area of this printer is as f ollows:
Standard Mode (Horizontal directi on) : 72. 25 mm { 512/ 180"}
Page Mode (Horizontal direction): 72.25 mm { 512/180"}
Page Mode (Vertical di r ecti on) : 234. 53 mm { 3324/ 360"}
8) Horizont al or vertic al mot ion units
The horizontal or vertical motion units are used for calculating the setting v alues for various comm ands and can be c hanged with GS P.
9) Left edge of the print area
The left edge of the print ar ea indicat es the fir st c olumn for character(s) to be developed, and also the print position to be moved when (n
I n standar d mode, the left edge of t he pr int area i s the posi tion of the left m ar gin.
I n page mode, the left edge of the pr int area i s the position of the left edge when the start ing
position speci fied with ESC T is viewed as the left top of the print area.
10) Column format / Raster form at
Column form at is a for mat where data i s set i n descending order (bit 7, 6, …, 0) from the top vertically.
MSB
d1 d4 d7
d2 d5 d8
d3 d6 d9
LSB MSB
LSB MSB
LSB
L + nH × 256) = 0 is specified with ESC $.
Raster format is a format where data is set in descendi ng or der ( bit 7, 6, … , 0) fr om the left horizontally.
d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8 d9
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
11) Inch
A unit of length. One inch is 25.4 mm.
12) dpi
dpi (dots per i nc h) is the number of dots per 25.4 mm.
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6.3 Control Commands

HT
[Name] Horizontal tab [Format] ASCII HT
Hex 09
Decimal 9 [Description] Moves the pr int position to the next horiz ontal tab position.
LF
[Name] Print and line feed [Format] ASCII LF
Hex 0A
Decimal 10 [Description] Prints the dat a in the print buffer and feeds one line, based on the c ur r ent line
spacing.
FF (In page mode)
[Name] Print and return to standard mode (in page mode) [Format] ASCII FF
Hex 0C
Decimal 12 [Description] Prints all the data i n the print buffer collectivel y and switc hes from page mode to
standard mode.
CR
[Name] Print and carriage return [Format] ASCII CR
Hex 0D
Decimal 13 [Description] Executes one of the f ollowing operat ions.
Condition Function
When automatic line feed is enabled.
When automatic line feed is disabled and when using the serial i nterface model.
Functions t he same as LF.
This com mand is ignor ed.
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CAN
[Name] Cancel print data in page mode [Format] ASCII CAN
Hex 18
Decimal 24 [Description] In page mode, deletes all the print data in the cur r ent print ar ea.
DLE EOT n
[Name] Transmi t real-time stat us [Format] ASCII DLE EOT n
Hex 10 04 n
Decimal 16 4 n [Range] 1 n ≤ 4 [Description] Transmits the real-t ime stat us.
n
1 Transmits printer status. 2 Transmits offline cause status. 3 Transmits error cause status. 4 Transmits roll paper sensor status.
Function
This printer t r ansmits the foll owi ng status in real t ime.
Printer status (n = 1)
Bit Off/On Hex Decimal Status
0 Off 00 0 Fixed. 1 On 02 2 Fixed. 2 Off 00 0 Drawer kick out connector pin 3 i s LOW.
On 04 4 Drawer kick out connector pin 3 is HIGH.
3 Off 00 0 Online.
On 08 8 Offline.
4 On 10 16 Fixed.
5, 6 -- -- -- Reserved.
7 Off 00 0 Fixed.
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Offli ne cause status (n = 2)
Bit Off/On Hex Decimal Status
0 Off 00 0 Fixed. 1 On 02 2 Fixed. 2 Off 00 0 Cover is closed.
On 04 4 Cover is open.
3 Off 00 0 Paper is not being fed by the paper FEED
button.
On 08 8 Paper is being fed by the paper FEED but ton. 4 On 10 16 Fixed. 5 Off 00 0 No paper end stop.
On 20 32 Pr inting stopped by paper end. 6 Off 00 0 No error.
On 40 64 Error occurred. 7 Off 00 0 Fixed.
Error cause status (n = 3)
Bit Off/On Hex Decimal Status
0 Off 00 0 Fixed. 1 On 02 2 Fixed. 2 -- -- -- Reserved. 3 Off 00 0 No autocutter error.
On 08 8 Autocutter error oc c ur red. 4 On 10 16 Fixed. 5 Off 00 0 No unrecoverable error.
On 20 32 Unrec overable error occur r ed. 6 Off 00 0 No automatically r ecover able error.
On 40 64 Automaticall y r ec overable error occur r ed. 7 Off 00 0 Fixed.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
55 56
A
Confidential
Roll paper sensor status (n = 4)
Bit Off/On Hex Decimal Status
0 Off 00 0 Fixed. 1 On 02 2 Fixed.
2, 3 Off 00 0 Roll paper near-end sensor: paper adequate.
On 0C 12 Roll paper near - end sensor: paper near end. 4 On 10 16 Fixed.
5, 6 Off 00 0 Roll paper end sensor: paper present.
On 60 96 Roll paper end sensor: paper not pr esent. 7 Off 00 0 Fixed.
Bits 5 and 6: While the cover is opening, this shows the state when the cover was still
closed.
[Notes] Take the following into consi der ation:
If t he r ec eived data includes a data string matching this command, the pr inter
performs this com mand. Users must consider this.
For example: G r aphic data might acc identally include a data stri ng matchi ng this
command.
Do not embed this command within anot her c ommand.
For example: G r aphic data might include this command.
Transmit t his comm and using the following method:
When this command is transmitt ed, the data following must not be tr ansmitt ed until
the status is recei ved.
However, if t his command must be tr ansmitted continuously, it is possible to transm it
up to 4 commands at once. In this case, t he data fol lowing must not be transmi tted unti l the all status is recei ved. If t his command is transmitted wit hout using the above method, the status may not be received.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
56 57
A
Confidential
DLE ENQ n
[Name] Send real-time request to printer [Format] ASCII DLE ENQ n
Hex 10 05 n
Decimal 16 5 n [Range] n = 1, 2 [Description] Responds to a request in real-t ime from the host comput er.
n
1 Recovers from a rec overable error and restarts printi ng from the li ne where
the error occur r ed.
This command is ignored unless a recoverable error has occur r ed.
2 Recovers from a rec overable error after cl earing the receive and print
buffers.
This command is ignored unless a recoverable error has occur r ed.
[Notes] Use this com mand after removing the cause of the error.
Take the fol lowing into c onsi deration:
If t he r ec eived data includes a data string matching this command, the pr inter
performs the command. Users must consi der this.
For example: G r aphic data might acc identally include a data stri ng matchi ng this
command.
Do not embed this command within anot her c ommand.
For example: G r aphic data might include this command.
[Reference] Appendix C
Function
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
57 58
A
Confidential
DLE DC4 fn m t (fn = 1)
[Name] Generate pulse in real-time [Format] ASCII DLE DC4 fn m t
Hex 10 14 fn m t
Decimal 16 20 fn m t [Range] fn = 1
m = 0, 1
1 t 8 [Description] Outputs the pul se specified by t in real-tim e to connector pin m.
m
0 Drawer kick out connect or pin 2. 1 Drawer kick out connect or pin 5.
t specif ies the pulse on ti me or off time as [t × 100 ms].
[Notes] Take the following into consi der ation:
If t he r ec eived data includes a data string wit h this command, the printer perform s
the command. Users must consi der this.
For example: G r aphic data might acc identally include a data stri ng matchi ng this
Do not embed this command within anot her c ommand.
For example: G r aphic data might include this command.
Connector pin
command.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
58 59
A
Confidential
DLE DC4 fn a b (fn = 2)
[Name] Execute power-off sequence [Format] ASCII DLE DC4 fn a b
Hex 10 14 fn a b
Decimal 16 20 fn a b [Range] fn = 2
a = 1
b = 8
[Description] Executes the pr inter power-off sequence and tr ansmits the power-off notice.
Stores the values of the mai ntenance counter.
Sets the interface to BUSY.
Sets the print er to standby mode.
[Notes] Take the following into consi der ation:
If t he r ec eived data includes a data string matching this command, the pr inter
performs the command. Users must consi der this.
For example: G r aphic data might acc identally include a data stri ng matchi ng this
command.
Do not embed this command within anot her c ommand.
For example: G r aphic data might include this command.
This command does not shut the power off. The operator must tur n off the power
after receiving t he power-off notice.
If this command is encountered, the pr inter will not continue to process anything. To
recov er the print er to print again, it is necessary to turn t he power on again or execute a hardware reset.
[Reference] Appendix G
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
59 60
A
Confidential
DLE DC4 fn d1…d 7 (fn = 8)
[Name] Clear buffer(s) [Format] ASCII DLE DC4 fn d1…d7
Hex 10 14 fn d1…d7
Decimal 16 20 fn d1…d7 [Range] fn = 8
d1 = 1 , d2 = 3 , d3 = 20 , d4 = 1 , d5 = 6 , d6 = 2 , d7 = 8 [Description] Clears all data stored in the rec eive buffer and the print buf fer and tr ansmits Clear
response.
If a recoverable error occurs, recovers from the error.
[Notes] Do not use this command in a system that uses the printer with t he OPOS driver or
the JavaPOS driv er pr ovided by Seiko Epson Corpor ation.
Take the fol lowing into c onsi deration:
If t he r ec eived data includes a data string matching this command, the pr inter
performs the command. Users must consi der this.
For example: G r aphic data might acc identally include a data stri ng matchi ng this
command.
Do not embed this command within anot her c ommand.
For example: G r aphic data might include this command.
When thi s command is transmitted, the data following m ust not be transmitted until
the status is recei ved.
ESC FF
[Name] Print dat a in page mode [Format] ASCII ESC FF
Hex 1B 0C
Decimal 27 12 [Description] In page mode, prints all the data in t he pr int buffer c ollect iv ely.
ESC SP n
[Name] Set right -side character spacing [Format] ASCII ESC SP n
Hex 1B 20 n
Decimal 27 32 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Sets the right - si de c har ac ter spacing to [ n × ( hor izontal or vertical motion unit)]. [Note] T he maximum is 35.98 mm {255/180"}.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
60 61
A
Confidential
ESC ! n
[Name] Select print m ode( s) [Format] ASCII ESC ! n
Hex 1B 21 n
Decimal 27 33 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Selects the char ac ter font and styles (em phasi z ed, double-hei ght, double-width, and
underlined) together.
(n)
Bit Off/On Hex Decimal Function
0 Off 00 0
On 01 1
1, 2 Of f 00 0 Reserved.
3 Off 00 0 Emphasized mode is turned off.
On 08 8 E mphasized mode is turned on.
4 Off 00 0 Double-height canceled.
On 10 16 Double-height selected.
5 Off 00 0 Double-width canceled.
On 20 32 Double-width selected. 6 Off 00 0 Reserved. 7 Off 00 0 Underline mode is turned off.
On 80 128 Underline m ode is turned on.
Character font A (12 × 24) selected. Character font B (9 × 17) selec ted.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
61 62
A
Confidential
ESC $ nL nH
[Name] Set absolute print position [Format] ASCII ESC $ n
Hex 1B 24 n
Decimal 27 36 n [Range] 0 ≤ (n [Description] Moves the pr int position to [(n
L + nH × 256) 65535 (0 ≤ nL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ nH ≤ 255)
the left edge of the print ar ea.
ESC % n
[Name] Select/ c ancel user-def ined character set [Format] ASCII ESC % n
Hex 1B 25 n
Decimal 27 37 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Selects or cancels the user-defined character set.
When the LSB of n is 0, the user-def ined character set is canceled.
When the LSB of n is 1, the user-def ined character set is selected.
L nH L nH L nH
L + nH × 256) × (horizont al or vertic al mot ion unit) ] from
ESC & y c1 c2 [x1 d1...d(y×x1)]...[xk d1...d(y×xk)]
[Name] Define user- defined char ac ters [Format] ASCII ESC & y c1 c2 [ x1 d1...d(y×x1)]...[ xk d1...d(y×xk)]
×
Hex 1B 26 y c1 c2 [ x1 d1...d(y
Decimal 27 38 y c1 c2 [ x1 d1...d(y [Range] y = 3
32 c1c2 126
0 x 12 [when Font A ( 12 × 24) is selected]
0 x 9 [when Font B ( 9 × 17) is selected]
0 d 255
k = c2c1 +1 [Description] Defines the user-defined character patt ern for t he specified character c odes.
y specifies the number of bytes i n the ver tical direction.
c1 specifies the beginning c har ac ter code f or the definiti on, and c2 specifies the final
code.
x specifies the number of dots in the horizont al direct ion fr om the l eft edge.
d specifies the defined data (col umn for mat).
[Note] User-defined char ac ters and a downloaded bit image (GS ) cannot be def ined
simultaneously. When this command is executed, the downloaded bi t im age is deleted.
x1)]...[ xk d1...d(y×xk)]
×
x1)]...[ xk d1...d(y×xk)]
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
62 63
A
Confidential
ESC m nL nH d1...d k
[Name] Select bit-image mode [Format] ASCII ESC m nL nH d1...dk
Hex 1B 2A m n
Decimal 27 42 m n [Range] m = 0, 1, 32, 33
L + nH × 256) 2047 (0 ≤ nL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ nH ≤ 7)
1 (n
0 d 255
L + nH × 256 [when m = 0,1]
k = n
L + nH × 256) × 3 [when m = 32, 33]
k = (n [Description] Stores the bit image data in the pri nt buffer using the bit image mode speci fied by m.
m
0 8-dot single-density 60 dpi 90 dpi
1 8-dot double-density 60 dpi 180 dpi 32 24-dot single- densi ty 180 dpi 90 dpi 33 24-dot double-densi ty 180 dpi 180 dpi
nL, nH specify the number of dots in the horizontal direction as (nL + nH × 256).
d specifies the bit image data ( c olumn format).
Bit i mage mode Verti c al direction Horizont al direction
L nH d1...dk L nH d1...dk
ESC n
[Name] Turn underline mode on/off [Format] ASCII ESC n
Hex 1B 2D n
Decimal 27 45 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 2 , 48 ≤ n ≤ 50 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Turns underline mode on or of f.
n
0, 48 Turns off underline mode. 1, 49 Turns on underline mode, set at 1-dot width. 2, 50 Turns on underline mode, set at 2-dot width.
Function
ESC 2
[Name] Select default line spacing [Format] ASCII ESC 2
Hex 1B 32
Decimal 27 50 [Description] Sets the li ne spacing to approximat ely 4.23 mm {1/ 6" } .
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
63 64
A
Confidential
ESC 3 n
[Name] Set li ne spacing [Format] ASCII ESC 3 n
Hex 1B 33 n
Decimal 27 51 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Default] Equi valent to approxim ately 4.23 mm { 1/6"}. [Description] Sets the li ne spacing to [n × (vertical or hor izontal motion unit)]. [Note] T he maximum is 1016 mm {40"}.
ESC = n
[Name] Select peripheral devi c e [Format] ASCII ESC = n
Hex 1B 3D n
Decimal 27 61 n [Range] 1 n ≤ 3 [Default] n = 1 [Description] Selects the devic e to which the host computer transmits data.
n
1, 3 Enables pri nter.
2 Disables printer.
When the printer is disabled (n = 2), all data except this command and the real-time
comm ands are ignored.
Function
ESC ? n
[Name] Cancel user-defined charact ers [Format] ASCII ESC ? n
Hex 1B 3F n
Decimal 27 63 n [Range] 32 n ≤ 126 [Description] Deletes the user-defined character pattern specifi ed by character code n.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
64 65
A
Confidential
ESC @
[Name] Initialize printer [Format] ASCII ESC @
Hex 1B 40
Decimal 27 64 [Description] Clears the data i n the print buff er and r esets t he pr inter modes to the modes that were
in effect when the power was turned on. Keeps the fol lowing data:
Macro definition data.
Contents stored in the NV user memory .
Contents defined for the NV graphics (NV bit image).
Maintenance counter value.
Setting value specified with GS ( E.
ESC D n1...nk NUL
[Name] Set horizontal tab positions [Format] ASCII ESC D n1...nk NUL
Hex 1B 44 n1...nk 00
Decimal 27 68 n1...nk 0 [Range] 1 n1n2 ≤ ... ≤ nk ≤ 255
0 k 32 [Default] n = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, ... , 232, 240, 248
[for Font A (12 × 24) in a standard character si z e wi dth] [Description] Sets horizontal tab positions.
n specifies the number of digi ts from the setti ng posi tion to t he left edge of t he pr int
area.
k is used to indic ate the number of bytes set for the horizontal tab position.
ESC E n
[Name] Turn emphasi z ed mode on/off [Format] ASCII ESC E n
Hex 1B 45 n
Decimal 27 69 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Turns emphasized mode on or of f.
When the LSB of n is 0, emphasized mode is turned off.
When the LSB of n is 1, emphasized mode is turned on.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
65 66
A
Confidential
ESC G n
[Name] Turn double-str ike mode on/off [Format] ASCII ESC G n
Hex 1B 47 n
Decimal 27 71 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Turns double-stri k e mode on or off.
When the LSB of n is 0, double-strike mode is turned off.
When the LSB of n is 1, double-strike mode is turned on.
ESC J n
[Name] Print and feed paper [Format] ASCII ESC J n
Hex 1B 4A n
Decimal 27 74 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Description] Prints the dat a in the print buffer and feeds the paper [n × (vertical or horizontal
motion unit)].
[Note] T he maximum paper feed amount i s 1016 mm {40"} .
ESC L
[Name] Select page mode [Format] ASCII ESC L
Hex 1B 4C
Decimal 27 76 [Description] Switches from standard m ode to page mode.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
66 67
A
Confidential
ESC M n
[Name] Select character font [Format] ASCII ESC M n
Hex 1B 4D n
Decimal 27 77 n [Range] n = 0, 1, 48, 49 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Selects a character font.
n
0, 48 1, 49
Character font A (12 × 24) Character font B (9 × 17)
ESC R n
[Name] Select an international character set [Format] ASCII ESC R n
Hex 1B 52 n
Decimal 27 82 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 15 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Selects an international character set.
n
0 U.S.A. 1 France 2 Germany 3 U.K. 4 Denmark I 5 Sweden 6 Italy 7 Spain I 8 Japan
9 Norway 10 Denmark II 11 Spain II 12 Latin America 13 Korea 14 Slovenia / Croatia 15 China
Character font
International character set
[Reference] "3.2.13 International Char ac ter Sets"
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
67 68
A
Confidential
ESC S
[Name] Select standar d mode [Format] ASCII ESC S
Hex 1B 53 Decimal 27 83
[Description] Switches from page mode t o st andar d mode.
ESC T n
[Name] Select print dir ec tion in page mode [Format] ASCII ESC T n
Hex 1B 54 n
Decimal 27 84 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 3 , 48 ≤ n ≤ 51 [Default] n = 0 [Description] In page mode, sel ec ts the print directi on and st ar ting position.
n
0, 48 Left to right Upper left 1, 49 Bottom t o top Lower left 2, 50 Right to left Lower right 3, 51 Top to bottom Upper right
Print directi on Starting position
ESC V n
[Name] Turn 90° clockwise rotation m ode on/off [Format] ASCII ESC V n
Hex 1B 56 n
Decimal 27 86 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 2 , 48 ≤ n ≤ 50 [Default] n = 0 [Description] In standard mode, turns 90° clockwise rotation mode on or off for character s.
n
0, 48 Turns off 90° clockwise rot ation m ode. 1, 49
2, 50
Turns on 90° clock wi se rot ation m ode.
Function
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
68 69
A
Confidential
ESC W xL xH yL yH dxL dxH dyL dyH
[Name] Set print area in page mode [Format] ASCII ESC W x
Hex 1B 57 x
Decimal 27 87 x [Range] 0 ≤ (x
[Default] (x
L + xH × 256) 65535 (0 ≤ xL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ xH ≤ 255) L + yH × 256) 65535 (0 ≤ yL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ yH ≤ 255)
0 (y
1 (dx
1 (dy
(y
(dx
(dy
L + dxH × 256) 65535 (0 ≤ dxL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ dxH ≤ 255) L + dyH × 256) 65535 (0 ≤ dyL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ dyH ≤ 255)
L + xH × 256) = 0 (xL = 0 , xH = 0) L + yH × 256) = 0 (yL = 0 , yH = 0)
L + dxH × 256) = 512 (dxL = 0 , dxH = 2) L + dyH × 256) = 1662 (dyL = 126 , dyH = 6)
[Description] In page mode, sets the si z e and the logic al origin of the pr int area.
xL, xH specify the horizont al logi c al origin as [(xL + xH × 256) × (hori zontal motion
unit)] from absolute ori gin.
yL, yH specify the v er tical logical origi n as [( yL + yH × 256) × (vertical motion unit)]
from absolute ori gin.
dxL, dxH specif y the horizontal dimension of print ar ea as [( dxL + dxH × 256) ×
(horizont al motion unit) ].
dyL, dyH specify the vert ical dimension of print ar ea as [ ( dyL + dyH × 256) × (vertical
motion unit)].
[Note] T he vertical dimension of the print area can be set to 234.53 mm {3324/360"}
maximum.
L xH yL yH dxL dxH dyL dyH L xH yL yH dxL dxH dyL dyH L xH yL yH dxL dxH dyL dyH
ESC \ nL nH
[Name] Set relat ive print posi tion [Format] ASCII ESC \ n
Hex 1B 5C n
Decimal 27 92 n [Range] -32768 ≤ (nL + nH × 256) ≤ 32767 [Description] Moves the pr int position to [(n
the current posi tion.
A positive number specifies movem ent to the right, and a negativ e number specifies
movement to the left.
TITLE
EPSON
L nH L nH L nH
L + nH × 256) × (horizont al or vertic al mot ion unit) ] from
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
69 70
A
Confidential
ESC a n
[Name] Select justification [Format] ASCII ESC a n
Hex 1B 61 n
Decimal 27 97 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 2 , 48 ≤ n ≤ 50 [Default] n = 0 [Description] In standard mode, aligns all the data in one line to t he sel ec ted layout.
n
0, 48 Left justificati on 1, 49 Centering 2, 50 Right justi fic ation
ESC c 4 n
Justification
[Name] Select paper sensor(s) to stop pr inting [Format] ASCII ESC c 4 n
Hex 1B 63 34 n
Decimal 27 99 52 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Selects the paper sensor(s) to use to stop pr inting when a paper end i s detec ted.
(n)
Bit Off/On Hex Decimal Function
0 Off 00 0 Roll paper near-end sensor disabled.
On 01 1 Roll paper near- end sensor enabled.
1 Off 00 0 Roll paper near-end sensor disabled.
On 02 2 Roll paper near- end sensor enabled.
2 - 7 Off 00 0 Reserved.
ESC c 5 n
[Name] Enable/di sabl e panel buttons [Format] ASCII ESC c 5 n
Hex 1B 63 35 n
Decimal 27 99 53 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Enables or disables the panel buttons.
When the LSB of n is 0, the panel but tons are enabled.
When the LSB of n is 1, the panel but tons are disabled.
[Notes] This command affec ts the FEED button.
FEE D button is disabl ed r egar dless of the settings with this command, when the cover
is open.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
70 71
A
Confidential
ESC d n
[Name] Print and feed n li nes [Format] ASCII ESC d n
Hex 1B 64 n
Decimal 27 100 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Description] Prints the dat a in the print buffer and feeds the paper [n × (curr ent line spacing)]. [Note] T he maximum paper feed amount i s 1016 mm {40"} .
ESC p m t1 t2
[Name] Generate pulse [Format] ASCII ESC p m t1 t2
Hex 1B 70 m t1 t2
Decimal 27 112 m t1 t2 [Range] m = 0, 1, 48, 49
0 t1 255
0 t2 255 [Description] Outputs the pul se specified by t1 and t2 to connector pin m.
m
0, 48 Drawer kick out connector pin 2. 1, 49 Drawer kick out connector pin 5.
t1 specifi es the pulse on time as [t1 × 2 ms].
t2 specifi es the pulse off time as [t2 × 2 ms].
[Note] Spec ify a value so that the off t ime is longer than the on tim e ( t1 < t2).
Connector pin
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
71 72
A
Confidential
ESC t n
[Name] Select character code table [Format] ASCII ESC t n
Hex 1B 74 n
Decimal 27 116 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 5 , 16 ≤ n ≤ 19 , n = 255 [Default] n = 0 [Description] Sel ects page n from the character code tabl e.
n
0 Page 0 [ P C437 ( USA: Standard E urope)] 1 Page 1 [Katakana] 2 Page 2 [PC850 (Multilingual)] 3 Page 3 [PC860 (Portuguese)] 4 Page 4 [PC863 (Canadian-French)
5 Page 5 [PC865 (Nordic)] 16 Page 16 [WPC1252] 17 Page 17 [PC866 (Cyrillic #2)] 18 Page 18 [PC852 (Latin 2)] 19 Page 19 [PC858 (Euro)]
255 Page 255 [User-defined page]
Character code t able
[Reference] "3.2 Character Code Tables"
ESC { n
[Name] Turn upside-down print mode on/off [Format] ASCII ESC { n
Hex 1B 7B n
Decimal 27 123 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 255 [Default] n = 0 [Description] In standard mode, turns upside-down print mode on or off.
When the LSB of n is 0, upside-down print mode is turned off .
When the LSB of n is 1, upside-down print mode is turned on.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
72 73
A
Confidential
FS g 1 m a1 a2 a3 a4 nL nH d1...dk [obsol ete command]
[Name] Wr ite to NV user memory [Format] ASCII FS g 1 m a1 a2 a3 a4 n
Hex 1C 67 31 m a1 a2 a3 a4 n
Decimal 28 103 49 m a1 a2 a3 a4 n [Range] m = 0
0 (a1 + a2 × 256 + a3 × 65536 + a4 × 16777216) 1023
(0 a1 ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ a2 ≤ 3 , a3 = 0 , a4 = 0)
L + nH × 256) 1024 (0 ≤ nL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ nH ≤ 4)
1 (n
32 d 255
L + nH × 256)
k = (n
The entir e c apac ity size = 1KB. [Description] Stores the data (d1...dk) in the area from ( a1 + a2 × 256 + a3 × 65536 + a4 ×
16777216) to (n
[Notes] Frequent wri te command execut ions by an NV memory write comm and may dam age
the NV memory. T her efore, it is recommended to write to the NV mem or y less than 10 tim es a day.
If the power is turned off or the printer is reset v ia an inter face whil e this command is
being executed, the printer m ay go into an abnormal condi tion. Be c ar eful not to turn the power of f or let the printer be reset via an i nterfac e while this command is being executed.
While processing this command, the printer is BUSY while writing data t o the NV
memor y and stops receiving data. Therefore, be sure not to transmit data, i nc luding the real-time c ommands whil e the printer is BUSY.
L + nH × 256) bytes in the NV user memory .
L nH d1...dk L nH d1...dk L nH d1...dk
FS g 2 m a1 a2 a3 a4 nL nH [obsolete command]
[Name] Read from NV user memory [Format] ASCII FS g 2 m a1 a2 a3 a4 n
Hex 1C 67 32 m a1 a2 a3 a4 n
Decimal 28 103 50 m a1 a2 a3 a4 n [Range] m = 0
0 (a1 + a2 × 256 + a3 × 65536 + a4 × 16777216) 1023
(0 a1 ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ a2 ≤ 3 , a3 = 0 , a4 = 0)
L + nH × 256) 80 (1 nL 80 , nH = 0)
1 (n [Description] Transmits the data in t he ar ea from ( a1 + a2 × 256 + a3 × 65536 + a4 × 16777216) to
(n
L + nH × 256) bytes in the NV user memory .
[Note] When t his command is transmitted, the data following must not be transm itted unt il
the status is recei ved.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
L nH L nH L nH
NO
SHEETNEXT
73 74
A
Confidential
GS ! n
[Name] Select character size [Format] ASCII GS ! n
Hex 1D 21 n
Decimal 29 33 n [Range] 0 n ≤ 7 , 16 ≤ n ≤ 23 , 32 ≤ n ≤ 39 , 48 ≤ n ≤ 55 , 64 ≤ n ≤71 ,
80 n 87 , 96 n 103 , 112 n 119
(1 Enlargem ent in vertical dir ection 8 , 1 E nlargement in hori z ontal dir ec tion 8) [Default] n = 0 [Description] Selects character size (enl ar gement i n vert ical and horizontal directions).
(n)
Bit Off/On Hex Decimal Function
0 - 2
[Enlarged in v er tical direction]
3 Off 00 0 Reserved.
4 - 6
[Enlarged in horizont al direction]
7 Off 00 0 Reserved.
[Enlarged in v er tical direction] [Enlarged i n horizontal direct ion]
Hex Decimal Enlargement Hex Decimal Enlargement
00 0 1 time (standar d) 00 0 1 time (st andar d) 01 1 2 times 10 16 2 times 02 2 3 times 20 32 3 times 03 3 4 times 30 48 4 times 04 4 5 times 40 64 5 times 05 5 6 times 50 80 6 times 06 6 7 times 60 96 7 times 07 7 8 times 70 112 8 tim es
See table
See table
Selects the times enl arged in the vertical direction.
Selects the times enl arged in the horizontal direction.
GS $ nL nH
[Name] Set absolute vertical print position in page mode [Format] ASCII GS $ n
Hex 1D 24 n
Decimal 29 36 n [Range] 0 ≤ (n [Description] In page mode, moves the v er tical pr int position to [(n
EPSON
L + nH × 256) 65535 (0 ≤ nL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ nH ≤ 255)
horizontal motion unit) ] from the start ing positi on set with ESC T.
TITLE
L nH L nH L nH
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
L + nH × 256) × (v er tical or
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
74 75
A
Confidential
GS ( A pL pH n m
[Name] Execute test print [Format] ASCII GS ( A p
Hex 1D 28 41 p
Decimal 29 40 65 p [Range] (p
[Description] Executes a specified t est pr int.
L + pH × 256) = 2 (pL = 2 , pH = 0)
0 n 2 , 48 n 50
1 m 3 , 49 m 51
pL, pH specify (pL + pH × 256) as the number of by tes after pH (n and m).
n specifies the paper used for t he test print.
n
0, 48 Basic sheet (roll paper) 1, 49
2, 50
Roll paper
Paper source
L pH n m L pH n m L pH n m
m specifies a test pattern.
m
1, 49 Hexadecimal dum p pr int 2, 50 Printer stat us print 3, 51 Rolling pat tern print
[Notes] The pri nter executes a software reset af ter processing thi s command.
Clears the recei ve and print buf fers.
Resets all setti ng values in RAM (the pr int area, the character sty les, and others) that
were in effect at power on. ( The data in the NV mem or y are not reset.)
Test pattern
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
75 76
A
Confidential
GS ( D pL pH m [a1 b1]...[ak bk]
[Name] Enable/di sabl e real-time command [Format] ASCII GS ( D p
Hex 1D 28 44 p
Decimal 29 40 68 p [Range] 3 ≤ (p
[Default] b = 1 [when a = 1]
[Description] Enables or disables the real-ti me com mand specified by a.
L + pH × 256) 65535 (0 pL 255 , 0 pH 255)
m = 20
a = 1, 2
b = 0, 1, 48, 49
b = 0 [when a = 2]
pL, pH specify (pL + pH × 256) as the number of by tes after pH (m and [a1 b1]...[ak
bk]).
a b Function
1 0, 48
1, 49
2 0, 48
1, 49
DLE DC4 fn m t (fn = 1): Not pr oc essed (disabl ed) . DLE DC4 fn m t (fn = 1): Proc essed (enabled) . DLE DC4 fn a b (fn = 2): Not pr oc essed (disabl ed) . DLE DC4 fn a b (fn = 2): Pr oc essed (enabled) .
L pH m [ a1 b1 ]...[ ak bk ] L pH m [ a1 b1 ]...[ ak bk ] L pH m [ a1 b1 ]...[ ak bk ]
[Note] I f graphi c s data includes a data string mat c hing DLE DC4 (fn = 1 or 2), it i s
recommended to use this command i n advance to disable the r eal-ti me com mands.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
76 77
A
Confidential
GS ( E pL pH fn [parameters]
[Name] Set user setup commands [Description] Controls the user setting modes.
pL, pH specify (pL + pH ×256) as the number of by tes after pH (fn and [parameters]).
fn specifi es the function.
[parameters] specify the process of eac h function.
fn
1
GS ( E p
2
GS ( E p
5
GS ( E p [a1 n1
6
GS ( E pL pH fn a
11
GS ( E p
12
GS ( E p
Format
L pH fn d1 d2 L pH fn d1 d2 d3 L pH fn
L n1H] ... [ak nkL nkH]
L pH fn a d1...dk
L pH fn a
Function
No.
1 Change int o the user setting mode. 2 End the user setting mode session. 5 Set t he c ustomized setting values.
6 Transm it the customized setting values.
11 Set the configuration item for the serial
interface.
12 Tr ansmit t he c onfigur ation it em f or the
serial i nterface.
Function name
[Notes] Frequent wri te command execut ions by an NV memory write comm and may dam age
the NV memory. T her efore, it is recommended to write to the NV mem or y less than 10 tim es a day.
If the power is turned off or the printer is reset v ia an inter face whil e this command is
being executed, the printer m ay go into an abnormal condi tion. Be c ar eful not to turn the power of f or let the printer be reset via an i nterfac e while this command is being executed.
While processing this command, the printer is BUSY while writing the dat a to the NV
memor y and stops receiving data. Therefore, be sure not to transmit data, i nc luding the real-time c ommands, while the pri nter is BUSY.
When <F unc tion 1, 6, or 12> is transmitted, the data f ollowing must not be
transmi tted until the status is rec eiv ed.
<Function 1> GS ( E pL pH fn d1 d2 (fn = 1)
[Name] Change into the user sett ing mode [Format] ASCII GS ( E p
Hex 1D 28 45 p
Decimal 29 40 69 p [Range] (p
[Description] Enters the user setting mode and transm its the m ode c hange notice.
L + pH × 256) = 3 (pL = 3 , pH = 0)
fn = 1
d1 = 73
d2 = 78
L pH fn d1 d2 L pH fn d1 d2 L pH fn d1 d2
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
77 78
A
Confidential
<Function 2> GS ( E pL pH fn d1 d2 d3 (fn = 2)
[Name] End the user setting mode session [Format] ASCII GS ( E p
Hex 1D 28 45 p
Decimal 29 40 69 p [Range] (p
L + pH × 256) = 4 (pL = 4 , pH = 0)
fn = 2
d1 = 79
d2 = 85
d3 = 84
[Description] Ends the user setting m ode and per forms a software reset.
Clears the recei ve and print buf fers.
Resets all setti ng values in RAM (the pr int area, the character sty les, and others) that
were in effect at power on. ( The data in the NV mem or y are not reset.)
L pH fn d1 d2 d3 L pH fn d1 d2 d3 L pH fn d1 d2 d3
<Function 5> GS ( E pL pH fn [a1 n1L n1H]...[ak nkL nkH] (fn = 5)
[Name] Set the customized setting values [Format] ASCII GS ( E p
Hex 1D 28 45 p
Decimal 29 40 69 p [Range] 4 ≤ (p
L + pH × 256) 65533 (0 pL 255 , 0 pH 255)
fn = 5
a = 5, 6
L + nH × 256) 6, (nL + nH × 256) = 100, 65530 (nL + nH × 256) 65535
0 (n
(0 n
1 (n
L 6, nH = 0, nL = 100 , nH = 0 , 250 ≤ nL 255 , nH = 255) [when a = 5]
L + nH × 256) 9 (1 nL 9 , nH = 0) [when a = 6]
[Default (upon shipment)]
L + nH × 256) = 100 (nL = 100 , nH = 0) [when a = 5]
(n
L + nH × 256) = 9 (nL = 9 , nH = 0) [when a = 6]
(n [Description] Sets the customized value specified by a t o the v alues specified by (n
a Type of c ust omized val ue 5 Print density 6 Print speed
L pH fn [a1 n1L n1H] ... [ak nkL nkH] L pH fn [a1 n1L n1H] ... [ak nkL nkH] L pH fn [a1 n1L n1H] ... [ak nkL nkH]
L + nH × 256).
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
78 79
A
Confidential
Print density setting ( a = 5)
(nL + nH × 256)
100 Density level depending on the DIP switc h settings 65530 Print densi ty level 1. light 65531 Print densi ty level 2. | 65532 Print densi ty level 3. | 65533 Print densi ty level 4. | 65534 Print densi ty level 5. | 65535 Print densi ty level 6. |
0 Print density level 7. standard 1 Print density level 8. | 2 Print density level 9. | 3 Print density lev el 10. | 4 Print density lev el 11. | 5 Print density lev el 12. | 6 Print density lev el 13. dark
Print densi ty
Print speed setting (a = 6)
(nL + nH × 256)
1 P r int speed level 1. slow 2 P r int speed level 2. | 3 P r int speed level 3. | 4 P r int speed level 4. | 5 P r int speed level 5. | 6 P r int speed level 6. | 7 P r int speed level 7. | 8 P r int speed level 8. | 9 P r int speed level 9. fast
Print speed
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
79 80
A
Confidential
<Function 6> GS ( E pL pH fn a (fn = 6)
[Name] Transmi t the custom ized setting values [Format] ASCII GS ( E p
Hex 1D 28 45 p Decimal 29 40 69 p
[Range] (p
[Description] Transmits the customized v alue specified by a.
L + pH × 256) = 2 (pL = 2 , pH = 0)
fn = 6 a = 5, 6, 97
a Type of c ust omized val ue
5 Print density 6 Print speed
<Function 11> GS ( E pL pH fn a d1...dk (fn = 11)
L pH fn a L pH fn a L pH fn a
[Name] Set the configurat ion item f or the serial interf ac e [Format] ASCII GS ( E p
Hex 1D 28 45 p Decimal 29 40 69 p
[Range] 3 ≤ (p
[Default (upon shipment)]
[Description] Sets the configurati on item for the serial interfac e specifi ed by a to the values
L + pH × 256) 65535 (0 pL 255 , 0 pH 255)
fn = 11 a = 1 48 d 57
d1...dk = “38400”
specified by d.
a Configurat ion item
1 Transmission speed
Transmission speed setting (a = 1)
d1...dk Transmission speed
“2400” 2400 bps “4800” 4800 bps
“9600” 9600 bps “19200” 19200 bps “38400” 38400 bps “57600” 57600 bps
“115200” 115200 bps
L pH fn a d1 ... dk L pH fn a d1 ... dk L pH fn a d1 ... dk
[Note] T he c onfigur ation item set by t his funct ion is enabled by executi ng GS ( E <F unc tion
2> or restarting the pri nter. Note t hat the host com puter must be set t o enable the printer to communicate with the host com puter.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
80 81
A
Confidential
<Function 12> GS ( E pL pH fn a (fn = 12)
[Name] Transmi t the conf igurati on item for the serial interface [Format] ASCII GS ( E p
Hex 1D 28 45 p Decimal 29 40 69 p
[Range] (p
[Description] Transmits the configuration item for the serial interfac e specifi ed by a.
L + pH × 256) = 2 (pL = 2 , pH = 0)
fn = 12 a = 1
a Configurat ion item
1 Transmission speed
GS ( H pL pH fn [parameters]
[Name] Request transmi ssion of response or status [Description] Various processes are performed for the response.
pL, pH specify (pL + pH × 256) as the number of by tes after pH (fn and [parameters]).
fn specifi es the function.
[parameters] specify the process of eac h function.
fn
48
GS ( H p
Format
L pH fn m d1 d2 d3 d4
L pH fn a L pH fn a L pH fn a
Function
No.
48 Set the process ID response.
Function name
[Note] Do not use this command in a system that uses the printer with the OPOS driver or
the JavaPOS driv er pr ovided by Seiko Epson Corpor ation.
<Function 48> GS ( H pL pH fn m d1 d2 d3 d4 (fn = 48)
[Name] Set the process ID response [Format] ASCII GS ( H p
Hex 1D 28 48 p Decimal 29 40 72 p
[Range] (pL + pH × 256) = 6 (pL =6 , pH = 0)
fn = 48 m = 48
32 d 126
[Description] Saves the process ID specified by (d1, d2, d3, d4) for the data processed just before
this function.
L pH fn m d1 d2 d3 d4 L pH fn m d1 d2 d3 d4 L pH fn m d1 d2 d3 d4
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
81 82
A
Confidential
GS ( K pL pH fn [parameters]
[Name] Select print contr ol met hod( s) [Description] Selects the print contr ol methods.
pL, pH specify (pL + pH × 256) as the number of by tes after pH (fn and [parameters]).
fn specifi es the function.
[parameters] specify the process of eac h function.
fn
50
GS ( K p
Format Funct ion No. Function name
L pH fn m
50 Sel ec t the print speed.
<Function 50> GS ( K pL pH fn m (fn = 50)
[Name] Select t he print speed [Format] ASCII GS ( K p
Hex 1D 28 4B p Decimal 29 40 75 p
[Range] (p
[Default] m = 0 (setting val ues of GS ( E <Function 5: a = 6>) [Description] Selects the print speed.
L + pH × 256) = 2 (pL = 2 , pH = 0)
fn = 50 0 ≤ m ≤ 9 , 48 ≤ m ≤ 57
m Print speed
0, 48 1, 49 Print speed level 1. slow 2, 50 Print speed level 2. | 3, 51 Print speed level 3. | 4, 52 Print speed level 4. | 5, 53 Print speed level 5. | 6, 54 Print speed level 6. | 7, 55 Print speed level 7. | 8, 56 Print speed level 8. | 9, 57 Print speed level 9. fast
Setting values of GS ( E <Funct ion 5: a = 6>.
L pH fn m L pH fn m L pH fn m
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
82 83
A
Confidential
GS ( L pL pH m fn [parameters] GS 8 L p1 p2 p3 p4 m fn [parameters]
[Name] Set graphics dat a [Format] ASCII GS ( L p
Hex 1D 28 4C p Decimal 29 40 76 p
ASCII GS 8 L p1 p2 p3 p4 m fn [parameters]
Hex 1D 38 4C p1 p2 p3 p4 m fn [parameters] Decimal 29 56 76 p1 p2 p3 p4 m fn [parameters]
I n the description below, only GS ( L i s used f or explanat ion.
Note that GS ( L and GS 8 L have the same function.
If the [parameters] in the Format c olumn in the tabl e below exceed 65533 bytes, use GS 8
L.
T he only differ ence between GS ( L and GS 8 L is as listed below. The format for GS 8 L is not provided in the following descriptions; howev er , [Range], [Default], [Description], and [Notes] for paramet ers other than those listed in the table below are the same as for GS ( L.
<Param eters specify ing the num ber of parameters after p
Command Parameters Structure Maximum value
L, pH 2 bytes 65,535
GS ( L GS 8 L
p p1, p2, p3, p4 4 bytes 4,294,967,295
[Description] Processes graphics data.
pL, pH specify (pL + pH × 256) as the number of by tes after pH (m, fn, and
[parameters]).
fn specifi es the function.
[parameters] specify the process of eac h function.
fn
0, 48
2, 50
3, 51
64
65 66 67
GS ( L p
GS ( L pL pH m fn
GS ( L p
GS ( L p
GS ( L p GS ( L p GS ( L p
L xH yL yH [c d1...dk]1... [c
x
Format
L pH m fn
L pH m fn
L pH m fn d1 d2
L pH m fn d1 d2 d3 L pH m fn kc1 kc2 L pH m fn a kc1 kc2 b
d1...dk]b
69
112
GS ( L p GS ( L p
L xH yL yH d1…dk
x
L pH m fn kc1 kc2 x y L pH m fn a bx by c
L pH m fn [parameters] L pH m fn [parameters] L pH m fn [parameters]
H or p4>
Function
No.
Function name
48 Transmit the NV gr aphics memory
capacity.
50 Print the graphic s data in the pri nt
buffer.
51 Transmit the remaining capacity of the
NV graphics m emory.
64 Transmit the key c ode list for defined
NV graphics. 65 Delete all NV graphics data. 66 Delete the specified NV graphic s data. 67 Define the NV graphi c s dat a ( r aster
format).
69 Print the specified NV graphics data.
112 Stor e the graphics data in the print
buffer (raster format).
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
83 84
A
Confidential
[Notes] Frequent wri te command execut ions by an NV memory write comm and may dam age
the NV memory. T her efore, it is recommended to write to the NV mem or y less than 10 tim es a day.
If the power is turned off or the printer is reset v ia an inter face whil e this command is being executed, the printer m ay go into an abnormal condi tion. Be c ar eful not to turn the power of f or let the printer be reset via an i nterfac e while this command is being executed.
While processing this command, the printer is BUSY while writing the dat a to the NV memor y and stops receiving data. Therefore, be sure not to transmit data, i nc luding the real-time c ommands, while the pri nter is BUSY.
When <F unc tion 48, 51, or 64> is transmitted, the data f ollowing must not be transmitted until the status is received. And, it will be necessary to perform the ESC/POS Handshaking Protocol procedures when using <Function 64>.
<Function 48> GS ( L pL pH m fn (fn = 0, 48)
[Name] Transmit the NV graphi c s memory c apac ity [Format] ASCII GS ( L p
Hex 1D 28 4C p Decimal 29 40 76 p
[Range] (p
[Description] Transmits the entire c apac ity of the NV graphi c s area ( number of bytes in the NV
L + pH × 256) = 2 (pL = 2 , pH = 0)
m = 48 fn = 0, 48
graphics area).
L pH m fn L pH m fn L pH m fn
<Function 50> GS ( L pL pH m fn (fn = 2, 50)
[Name] Print t he graphics data in the print buffer [Format] ASCII GS ( L p
Hex 1D 28 4C p Decimal 29 40 76 p
[Range] (pL + pH × 256) = 2 (pL = 2 , pH = 0)
m = 48 fn = 2, 50
[Description] Prints the buffer ed gr aphics data stored by t he pr oc ess of GS ( L <Function 112>.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
L pH m fn L pH m fn L pH m fn
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
84 85
A
Confidential
<Function 51> GS ( L pL pH m fn (fn = 3, 51)
[Name] Transmi t the remaining capacity of the NV graphics mem or y [Format] ASCII GS ( L p
Hex 1D 28 4C p Decimal 29 40 76 p
[Range] (p
[Description] Transmits the number of bytes of r emaining memory (unused area) in the NV
L + pH × 256) = 2 (pL = 2 , pH = 0)
m = 48 fn = 3, 51
graphics area.
<Function 64> GS ( L pL pH m fn d1 d2 (fn = 64)
[Name] Transmi t the key code l ist for defined NV gr aphics [Format] ASCII GS ( L p
Hex 1D 28 4C p Decimal 29 40 76 p
[Range] (p
[Description] Transmits the defi ned NV graphics key code list.
L + pH × 256) = 4 (pL = 4 , pH = 0)
m = 48 fn = 64 d1 = 75 d2 = 67
L pH m fn L pH m fn L pH m fn
L pH m fn d1 d2 L pH m fn d1 d2 L pH m fn d1 d2
<Function 65> GS ( L pL pH m fn d1 d2 d3 (fn = 65)
[Name] Delete all NV graphic s data [Format] ASCII GS ( L p
Hex 1D 28 4C p Decimal 29 40 76 p
[Range] (p
[Description] Deletes all NV graphics data.
L + pH × 256) = 5 (pL = 5 , pH = 0)
m = 48 fn = 65 d1 = 67 d2 = 76 d3 = 82
L pH m fn d1 d2 d3 L pH m fn d1 d2 d3 L pH m fn d1 d2 d3
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
85 86
A
Confidential
<Function 66> GS ( L pL pH m fn kc1 kc2 (fn = 66)
[Name] Delete the speci fied NV gr aphics data [Format] ASCII GS ( L p
Hex 1D 28 4C p Decimal 29 40 76 p
[Range] (p
[Description] Deletes the NV graphics data defined by the key codes (kc1 and kc2).
L + pH × 256) = 4 (pL = 4 , pH = 0)
m = 48 fn = 66
32 kc1 126 32 kc2 126
<Function 67>
GS ( L pL pH m fn a kc1 kc2 b xL xH yL yH [c d1…dk]1…[c d1....dk]b (fn = 67)
L pH m fn kc1 kc2 L pH m fn kc1 kc2 L pH m fn kc1 kc2
[Name] Define the NV graphics data ( r aster format) [Format] ASCII GS ( L p
Hex 1D 28 4C p Decimal 29 40 76 p
[Range] (p
L, pH) for GS ( L:
12 ≤ (p (p1, p2, p3, p4) for GS 8 L: 12 ≤ (p1 + p2 × 256 + p3 × 65536 + p4 × 16777216) ≤ 4294967295 (0 p1 ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ p2 ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ p3 ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ p4 ≤ 255) Common par ameters for GS ( L and GS 8 L: m = 48 fn = 67 a = 48 32 kc1 ≤ 126 32 kc2 ≤ 126 b = 1 1 ≤ (x 1 ≤ (y c = 49 0 d ≤ 255 k = (int ((x The entir e c apac ity size = 256KB.
L + pH × 256) 65535 (0 pL 255 , 0 pH 255)
L + xH × 256) 8192 (0 ≤ xL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ xH ≤ 32) L + yH × 256) 2304 (0 ≤ yL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ yH ≤ 9)
L + xH × 256) + 7) / 8) × (yL + yH × 256)
L pH m fn a kc1 kc2 b xL xH yL yH [c d1...dk]1...[c d1...dk]b L pH m fn a kc1 kc2 b xL xH yL yH [c d1...dk]1...[c d1...dk]b L pH m fn a kc1 kc2 b xL xH yL yH [c d1...dk]1...[c d1...dk]b
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
86 87
A
Confidential
[Description] Defines the NV graphics data (raster format) as a record specified by the key codes
(kc1, kc2) in the NV graphi c s area.
b specifies the number of the color of t he defined data.
xL, xH specify the number of dots in t he hor izontal direction as (xL + xH × 256).
yL, yH specify the number of dots in t he vertical directi on as (yL + yH × 256) .
c specifies the color of the defined data.
c Defined dat a c olor
49 Color 1
d specifies the defined data (raster form at).
[Notes] In cases where there is insufficient c apac ity available for storing NV gr aphics data
specified by (x
The number of item s of NV graphic s registered must be wit hin 50 to shorten the execution time of this func tion. The execution time is 60 seconds or less when the number of items registered i s wit hin 50. The execution tim e for 100 i tems is 120 seconds or less.
The [ data value (k) + c ontrol information dat a value (24 bytes)] area of the NV graphics data domain is used when this f unc tion is executed.
NV graphics and NV bit i mage (FS q) cannot be defined si mult aneousl y . When this function is exec uted, all NV bit images are del eted.
L + xH × 256) and (yL + yH × 256), this funct ion is ignored.
(*)
<Function 69> GS ( L pL pH m fn kc1 kc2 x y (fn = 69)
[Name] Print t he specified NV graphics data [Format] ASCII GS ( L p
Hex 1D 28 4C p Decimal 29 40 76 p
[Range] (p
[Description] Prints the NV gr aphics data def ined by the key codes (kc1 and kc2).
L + pH × 256) = 6 (pL = 6 , pH = 0)
m = 48 fn = 69
32 kc1 126 32 kc2 126
x = 1, 2 y = 1, 2
The graphics data is enlarged by x and y in the horizont al and vertic al directions.
x, y
1 180 dpi 180 dpi 2 90 dpi 90 dpi
Vertic al direct ion Horizontal direct ion
L pH m fn kc1 kc2 x y L pH m fn kc1 kc2 x y L pH m fn kc1 kc2 x y
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
87 88
A
Confidential
<Function 112> GS ( L pL pH m fn a bx by c xL xH yL yH d1...dk (fn = 112)
[Name] Store the graphics data in the print buffer ( r aster format) [Format] ASCII GS ( L p
Hex 1D 28 4C p Decimal 29 40 76 p
[Range] (p
L, pH) for GS ( L:
11 ≤ (p
L + pH × 256) 65535 (0 ≤ pL ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ pH ≤ 255)
(p1, p2, p3, p4) for GS 8 L: 11 ≤ (p1 + p2 × 256 + p3 × 65536 + p4 × 16777216) ≤ 4294967295 (0 p1 ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ p2 ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ p3 ≤ 255 , 0 ≤ p4 ≤ 255) Common par ameters for GS ( L and GS 8 L: m = 48 fn = 112 a = 48 bx = 1, 2 by = 1, 2 c = 49 1 ≤ (x 1 ≤ (y 1 ≤ (y
L + xH × 256) 2047 (0 xL 255 , 0 xH 7)
L + yH × 256) 1662 (0 ≤ yL ≤ 255, 0 ≤ yH ≤ 6) [when by=1] L + yH × 256) 831 (0 ≤ yL ≤ 255, 0 ≤ yH ≤ 3) [when by=2]
0 d ≤ 255 k = (int ((x
L + xH × 256) + 7) / 8) × (yL + yH × 256)
[Description] Stores the graphic s data ( r aster format) in the print buff er .
The graphics data is enlarged by bx and by in the horiz ontal and vertical directions.
bx, by
Vertic al direct ion Horizontal direct ion 1 180 dpi 180 dpi 2 90 dpi 90 dpi
c specifies the color for the stor ed data.
c Stor ed data color
49 Color 1
xL, xH specify the number of dots in t he hor izontal direction as (xL + xH × 256).
yL, yH specify the number of dots in t he vertical directi on as (yL + yH × 256) .
d specifies the stored data (raster format).
L pH m fn a bx by c xL xH yL yH d1...dk L pH m fn a bx by c xL xH yL yH d1...dk L pH m fn a bx by c xL xH yL yH d1...dk
(*)
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
88 89
A
Confidential
GS ( k pL pH cn fn [parameters]
[Name] Set up and print symbol [Description] Processes the data for t wo-di mensional c odes.
pL, pH specify (pL + pH × 256) as the number of by tes after pH (cn, fn, and
[parameters]).
cn specifies the type of symbology .
fn specifi es the function.
[parameters] specify the process of eac h function.
cn Ty pe of Symbology 48 PDF417 49 QR Code
cn fn
65
48
66 67 68 69 70 80
81
82
65
49
67 69
80
81
82
GS ( k p
GS ( k p GS ( k p GS ( k p GS ( k p GS ( k p GS ( k p
d1...dk
GS ( k p
GS ( k pL pH cn fn m
GS ( k p GS ( k p GS ( k p
GS ( k pL pH cn fn m
d1...dk
GS ( k p
GS ( k p
Format
L pH cn fn n
L pH cn fn n L pH cn fn n L pH cn fn n L pH cn fn m n L pH cn fn m L pH cn fn m
L pH cn fn m
L pH cn fn n1 n2 L pH cn fn n L pH cn fn n
L pH cn fn m
L pH cn fn m
Function
No.
Function name
065 P DF417: Set t he number of colum ns in
the data region. 066 P DF417: Set t he number of rows. 067 P DF417: Set t he width of t he module. 068 P DF417: Set t he r ow height. 069 P DF417: Set t he er r or c or rection lev el. 070 P DF417: Selec t the opti ons. 080 P DF417: Store the data in t he symbol
storage area. 081 P DF417: Pri nt the symbol data in t he
symbol storage ar ea. 082 P DF417: Transm it the siz e infor mati on of
the symbol data in the symbol storage
area. 165 QR Code: Selec t the model. 167 QR Code: Set t he si z e of m odule. 169 QR Code: Selec t the error cor r ec tion
level. 180 QR Code: Store the data in t he symbol
storage area. 181 QR Code: Pri nt the symbol data in t he
symbol storage ar ea. 182 QR Code: Transm it the siz e infor mati on
of the symbol data in the symbol storage
area.
"Symbol data" refers to the data r ec eived with <Func tion 080 or 180> before
encoding.
"Symbol storage area" refers to the range for storing data received wit h <Function
080 or 180> bef or e enc oding.
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
89 90
A
Confidential
[Notes] When <Function 082 or 182> is transmi tted, the data fol lowing must not be
transmi tted until the status is rec eiv ed.
[Referenc e] Appendix H, Appendix I
<Function 065> GS ( k pL pH cn fn n (cn = 48 , fn = 65)
[Name] PDF417: Set the number of columns in the dat a r egion [Format] ASCII GS ( k p
Hex 1D 28 6B p Decimal 29 40 107 p
[Range] (p
[Default] n = 0 [Description] Sets the number of columns in the dat a r egion for P DF417.
[Notes] The f ollowing data ar e not incl uded in the num ber of col umns.
L + pH × 256) = 3 (pL = 3 , pH = 0)
cn = 48 fn = 65
0 ≤ n ≤ 30
When n = 0, specif ies automat ic processing. I n this case, the number of c olumns in
the data region is calcul ated with the number of c odewords or the r ange of print area.
When n ≠ 0, sets the number of columns in t he data region to n codewords.
Start pattern and stop pattern
Left-r ow indicator codewords and right-row indic ator codewords
L pH cn fn n L pH cn fn n L pH cn fn n
<Function 066> GS ( k pL pH cn fn n (cn = 48 , fn = 66 )
[Name] PDF417: Set the number of rows [Format] ASCII GS ( k p
Hex 1D 28 6B p Decimal 29 40 107 p
[Range] (p
[Default] n = 0 [Description] Sets the number of rows for PDF417.
L + pH × 256) = 3 (pL = 3 , pH = 0)
cn = 48 fn = 66 n = 0 , 3 n 90
When n = 0, specif ies automat ic processing. I n this case, the number of r ows is
calculated with the number of c odewords or the r ange of print area.
When n 0, sets the number of rows to n rows.
L pH cn fn n L pH cn fn n L pH cn fn n
EPSON
TITLE
TM-T81
Specification
(STANDARD)
SHEET REVISION
NO
SHEETNEXT
90 91
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