®
EPSON
User’s Guide
EPA POLLUTION PREVENTER
Printed on recycled paper with at least 10% post consumer content
@
- -
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Epson America makes no representations or warranties, either express or
implied, by or with respect to anything in this manual, and shall not be liable for
any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or
for any indirect, special, or consequential damages. Some states do not allow the
exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply
to you.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of Epson America, Inc. No patent liability is assumed with respect to
the use of information contained herein. Nor is any liability assumed for damages
resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Further, this
publication and features described herein are subject to change without notice.
TRADEMARKS
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
EPSON Connection is a service mark of Epson America, Inc.
General notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes
only and may be trademarks of their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any
and all rights in those marks.
As an Energy Star Partner, EPSON has determined that this product meets the Energy
Star guidelines for energy efficiency.
Copyright 0 1996 by Epson America, Inc.
Torrance, California, USA
ii
400557300
2/96
Important Safety Instructions
Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the computer.
Unplug the computer before cleaning. Clean with a damp
cloth only. Do not spill liquid on the computer.
Do not place the computer on an unstable surface or near a
radiator or heat register.
Do not block or cover the openings in the computer’s
cabinet. Do not insert objects through the slots.
Use only the type of power source indicated on the
computer’s label.
Connect all equipment to properly grounded power outlets.
Avoid using outlets on the same circuit as photocopiers or
air control systems that regularly switch on and off.
Do not let the computer’s power cord become damaged or
frayed.
If you use an extension cord with the computer, make sure
the total ampere rating of the devices plugged into the
extension cord does not exceed the cord’s ampere rating.
Also, make sure the total of all devices plugged into the wall
outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
Except as specifically explained in this User’s Guide, do not
attempt to service the computer yourself.
Unplug the computer and refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following conditions:
If the power cord or plug is damaged; if liquid has entered
the computer; if the computer has been dropped or the
cabinet damaged; if the computer does not operate normally
or exhibits a distinct change in performance. Adjust only
those controls that are covered by the operating instructions.
iii
Q
If you plan to use the computer in Germany, observe the
following:
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and overcurrent protection for this computer, the building
installation must be protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.
Importantes
Lire
attentivement
pour
tous les
0
Debrancher l’ordinateur
qu’un chiffon humide. Veiller a ne
sur
il
Ne pas placer l’ordinateur
dune source
3
Ne pas
Ne
il
Utiliser seulement le
electrique
Ll
Tout l’equipement
courant
le meme circuit qu’un
de controle
automatique.
cl
Sassurer
pas abime ni effiloche.
instructions de
les instructions
les consulter en cas de besoin.
avertissements et
shcuritb
suivantes et
directives
avant de le
Observer
soigneusement
marques sur
nettoyer. N’utiliser
pas renverser de
l’appareil.
sur
une surface instable ni pres
de
chaleur.
bloquer ni couvrir
pas introduire
indique sur
d’objets
doit
les
dans
type de
l’etiquette.
etre branch6
orifices d’aeration de l’appareil.
les
ouvertures.
source d’alimentation
sur des
avec contact de terre. Ne jamais utiliser une prise
appareil a
de
ventilation avec
que le cordon d’alimentation
photocopies ou un systeme
commutation marche-arret
de
l’ordinateur n’est
les conserver
l’ordinateur.
liquides
prises
de
sur
iv
0
Dans le cas oti on utilise un cordon
l’ordinateur, s’assurer que l’intensite en
pour
tous les
superieure a la
appareils
capacite
branches
du
cordon. S’assurer aussi que cette
intensite ne d&passe jamais la somme
l’ensemble
des appareils.
de
rallonge avec
amperes
sur ce
cordon ne soit pas
de 1S amperes pour
requise
Q
Sauf
dans
les cas specifiques expliques
l’usager, ne pas
essayer
d’entretenir ou
l’ordinateur soi-meme.
0
Debrancher l’ordinateur et contacter
dans
les circonstances suivantes:
dans ce
manuel
de reparer
un
technicien qualifie
de
Si le cordon ou la prise sont abimes; si un liquide a penetre
l’interieur de l’appareil; si on a laisse tomber l’appareil ou si
le boitier est endommage; si l’ordinateur ne fonctionne pas
normalement ou
fonctionne d’une maniere tres differente de
l’ordinaire. N’ajuster que les commandes
directives.
P
Pour utiliser l’ordinateur en Allemagne, il est necessaire que
le batiment soit muni d’un disjoncteur de 16
proteger l’ordinateur contre les courts-circuits et le
survoltage.
with tige Sicherheitshin weise
Bitte lesen Sie diese Sicherheitshinweise,
spateren
Anweisungen,
Verwendung
Ziehen Sie
die auf
das
auf. Beachten Sie alle
dem
Netzkabel
heraus. Verwenden Sie
Achten Sie
Computer
darauf,
daB keine Fliissigkeiten
verschiittet werden.
Computer angebracht
des Computers vor der
zur
Reinigung
d&rites dans
amperes pour
und
heben Sie sie zur
Warnungen und
sind.
nur
ein feuchtes Tuch.
auf
dem
a
les
Reinigung
Stellen Sie
Arbeitsflache auf,
den Computer nur auf
und
halten Sie ihn
einer stabilen
von Heizkorpern und
Warmluftquellen fern.
Achten Sie
nicht blockiert
darauf,
daf3
die ijffnungen im Computergehause
oder verdeckt werden.
Fiihren Sie keine
Fremdkiirper in die Liiftungsschlitze ein.
Verwenden Sie
angegebene
nur
die auf
dem
Stromversorgung.
Typenschild des Computers
V
3
SchlieBen Sie alle Gerate
Steckdosen an.
Verwenden
demselben Stromkreis wie Fotokopiergerate
Klimaanlagen, die sich regelma.Big ein-
verbunden
3
Achten
einwandfreiem
a
Stellen Sie bei
sicher, daf3
sind.
Sie darauf, dal3 das
Zustand
Verwendung
der
gesamte
Verlangerungskabel angeschlossenen Gerate
an
ordnungsgemaf3
Sie keine Steckdosen,
und
Netzkabel
des Computers
ist.
eines Verlangerungskabels
Amperewert
aller
an das
geerdete
die
oder
ausschalten,
den
zulassigen
Hochstwert des Kabels nicht iiberschreitet. Stellen Sie ferner
sicher, daiJ
angeschlossenen Gerate 15
;3
Fiihren Sie keine
uber
der Gesamtwert
das im
Benutzerhandbz& beschriebene AusmafI
aller
an
die Wandsteckdose
Ampere
nicht iiberschreitet.
Wartungsarbeiten am Computer
durch, die
hinausgehen.
a
Ziehen Sie
qualifiziertes
Bedingungen
den Computer heraus, und
Wartungspersonal, wenn
auftritt:
rufen Sie
eine
der
folgenden
mit
stets
in
vi
Das Netzkabel
Fhissigkeit ist in
wurde
Computer
Leistung
fallengelassen
funktioniert
hat
Bedienelemente ein,
beschrieben sind.
3
Nehmen Sie
mit in den
Fluggastraum, damit
Frachtraum
P
Beachten Sie
Computer in
Beim AnschluG
sichergestellt
einem 16 A
oder der Netzstecker
den Computer
oder das
ist beschadigt;
eingetreten;
Gehause ist beschadigt;
nicht ordnungsgemaiB
sich merklich
geandert.
Stellen Sie
die in der Gebrauchsanweisung
den Computer
bei Flugreisen als
er nicht in einem drucklosen
verstaut wird.
den folgenden
Hinweis,
wenn
Deutschland in Betrieb nehmen:
des Computers an
werden,
daf3
die Gebaudeinstallation
ijberstromschutzschalter
die
Netzversorgung
abgesichert ist.
der Computer
der
oder
die
nur
die
Handgepack
Sie
den
muf3
mit
Contents
Introduction
Computer Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-saving Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
ISA and PCI Expansion Buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System and Video BIOS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plug and Play Compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MPEG Video Playback Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS Upgrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to Use This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to Get Help
Electronic Support Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..1
.
.
Chapter 1 Setting Up Your System
Choosing a Location
Setting the Voltage Selector Switch
Connecting System Components
Connecting a Keyboard or Mouse
Connecting a Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting a Parallel or Serial Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Power Cord
Turning On the Computer
Turning Off the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 2 Using Your Computer
Working Comfortably .......................
Using the Right Furniture
Positioning Your Monitor
Lighting Your Workspace
Using the Keyboard and Mouse
Maintaining Good Posture and Work Habits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Energy Wisely ........................
Using Your Green PC Feature .................
Inserting and Removing Diskettes
Stopping a Command or Program
Resetting the Computer ......................
Using a Password ...........................
................
................
................
...........
.............
.............
2
3
..3
.
4
4
.
4
5
6
7
.
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-4
1-6
1-8
1-8
1-10
2-10
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-8
2-9
2-10
vii
Chapter 3
Installing and Removing Options
Removing the Cover
..............................................
3-2
Replacing the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Locating the Internal Components
Locating the System Board Components
Changing the Jumper Settings
Setting the Jumpers
..........................................
Installing Memory Modules (SIMMs)
Inserting SIMMs
Removing SIMMs
Installing an Option Card
..............................................
..............................................
...........................................
...................................
..........................
.......................................
................................. 3-12
Installing a Card in the Slimline Computer (3-slot Side)
Installing a Card in the Slimline Computer (2-slot Side)
Installing a Card in the Tower Computer.
Removing an Option Card
Adding Video Memory
.......................................... 3-23
...........................................
.........................
............. 3-18
............. 3-20
3-6
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-14
3-15
3-17
3-21
3-23
Upgrading the Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Post-installation Procedures
Chapter 4
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
.........................................
Setting the IDE Device Jumpers and Locating Pin 1 .......
Removing the Drive Mounting Bracket .................
Installing a Hard Disk Drive in the Mounting Bracket .....
Installing the Hard Disk Drive
.....................
Replacing the Bracket in the Computer .............
Connecting the Drive Cables ......................
Reconnecting the Cables to the Diskette Drive .......
Removing a Hard Disk Drive From the Mounting Bracket
Installing a Drive in an Externally Accessible Bay ........
Attaching Mounting Frames to the Drive ............
Installing the Drive. ..............................
Connecting the Drive and Power Cables ............
Removing a Drive from an Externally Accessible Bay .....
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
3-27
.
4-2
4-4
. 4-6
.
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-12
. . 4-13
4-14
4-15
. . 4-16
. . 4-18
. . 4-22
Chapter 5
Setting the IDE Device Jumpers and Locating Pin 1 . .
Installing a Drive in the Front Internal Drive Bay . . .
Connecting the Cables to the Front Internal Drive
lnstalling and Removing Tower Drives
.......
.......
.......
Removing a Drive From the Front Internal Drive Bay . .......
Installing a Drive in an Externally Accessible Bay . .
Removing a Drive From an Externally Accessible Bay
Installing a Drive in the Rear Internal Bay . .
Removing a Drive From the Rear Internal Bay . .
viii
.......
.......
.......
.......
5-2
5-4
5-5
5-7
5-9
5-13
5-15
5-19
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting
Identifying Your System
The Computer Will Not Start
The Computer Does Not Respond ....................................
Keyboard Problems
Mouse Problems
Monitor Problems..
Diskette Problems.. ................................................
Diskette Drive Problems
Hard Disk Drive Problems
CD-ROM Drive Problems
Password Problems
Software Problems
Printer or Scanner Problems
Option Card Problems
Memory Module Problems ..........................................
External Cache Problems
Controller Problems
Appendix A Specifications
Computer Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CPU and Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mass Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SETUP Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Option Slot Power Limits
Physical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video Resolutions and Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard Disk Drive Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DMA Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System I/O Address Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connector Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options Available From EPSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tested Operating Environments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...................................................
............................................
........................................
................................................
................................................
............................................
..........................................
............................................
................................................
.................................................
.........................................
..............................................
............................................
................................................
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-6
6-7
6-8
6-9
6-10
6-12
6-12
6-13
6-14
6-15
6-16
6-16
6-17
A-2
A-2
A-3
A-4
A-5
A-6
A-6
A-7
A-7
A-7
A-8
A-8
A-9
A-10
A-11
A-12
A-12
A-14
A-15
A-15
ix
Appendix B
Running SETUP and Installing Drivers
Running SETUP
..............................
Starting the SETUP Program ...............
Using the System Setup Option .............
Using the Fixed Disk Setup Option ..........
Using the Advanced System Setup Options ..........
Setting the Boot Options ...................
Selecting the Security and Anti-Virus Options
..........
Setting the Green PC Options ...............
Installing the PCI IDE Drivers ..................
Running the Installation Program ...........
Installing Video Drivers .......................
Glossary
Index
B-2
B-2
B-3
B-5
B-7
B-11
B-13
B-16
B-19
B-19
B-20
X
Introduction
Your new EPSON® computer is a full powered, full featured
system that gives you complete access for all your business and
home computer needs. And because your computer is plug and
play compliant and designed to take advantage of Microsoft@
Windows® 95, you’ll be able to use all the latest technology.
With the computer’s 586-class processor and a generous 8MB
of standard memory you can run a vast array of the latest
programs, utilities, and games designed for productivity and
fun.
The system’s state-of-the-art PCI (Peripheral Component
Interconnect) bus architecture enables faster and more efficient
response from your VGA monitor and any PCI devices you may
install, such as PCI option cards and IDE (Integrated Drive
Electronics) devices.
When you’re ready for even more capability, you can expand
your system and video memory, install option cards and
additional drives, and upgrade your processor.
Computer Features
Your computer offers the following features:
3
586-class processor
Ll
8MB of RAM (Random Access Memory), expandable to
128MB
0
PCI components on the main system board provide a direct
line for caching, memory, and device control for all PCI
devices
Introduction 1
High-speed, PCI VGA controller with an integrated 24-bit
RAMDAC and 64-bit DRAM interface
Two PCI, ATA-2 compatible, enhanced IDE interfaces
supporting up to four IDE devices, such as hard disk drives
and CD-ROM drives (two on each interface)
16KB of internal cache in the processor and 256KB of
external cache on the main system board
1MB of video memory, expandable to 2MB
Three Energy Star compliant power-saving modes for the
CPU, video, and hard disk drives in standard configurations
Three l&bit, ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) option
slots and two PCI option slots supporting up to two PCI bus
master cards
On the slimline computer, space for up to four mass storage
devices-three externally accessible and one internal; on
the tower computer, space for up to seven mass storage
devices-four externally accessible and three internal.
Power-saving Feature
In standard configurations, this computer complies with the
United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star
Program, which promotes the manufacture of energy-efficient
printers, computers, and monitors. Your computer’s “deep
green” feature places the CPU, video, and hard disk drives in
power-saving modes when the mouse and keyboard have been
inactive for a specified period of time. You can customize the
deep green feature in the SETUP program.
2 Introduction
ISA and PCI Expansion Buses
Your computer includes two expansion buses for two types of
option cards: ISA and PCI. The ISA bus transfers data at
8.33 MHz for up to three 16-bit ISA option cards. This bus is
especially suitable for fax /modem cards, sound cards, and SCSI
(Small Computer System Interface) cards for scanners.
The PCI bus provides extremely fast data transfer (33 MHz) for
up to two high-performance PCI cards, such as network
adapters and high-speed video cards. The computer supports
Windows 95 plug and play technology that automatically
configures the resources used by Windows 95 compliant
expansion cards, such as interrupt requests and memory
addresses.
System and Video BIOS
The computer’s system and video BIOS are contained in a flash
memory device on the main system board. The BIOS includes
the following:
Q
ISA and PCI compatibility
3
Power-on diagnostic tests
Ll
SETUP program
Cl
PCI auto-configuration utility
3
BIOS upgrade and recovery code.
Your computer supports shadowing of the system and video
BIOS to allow the BIOS routines to run from fast, 64-bit RAM
instead of from the slower, 8-bit flash ROM device.
Introduction 3
Plug and Play Compatibility
Your EPSON computer complies with plug and play industry
standards, which reduce or eliminate manual configuration of
hardware resources. This makes it much easier to add option
cards or peripheral devices to your system.
Also, the system BIOS includes PCI auto-configuration to
support PCI option cards. When you turn on the computer after
installing a PCI option card, the BIOS automatically configures
interrupts, DMA channels, I/O addresses, and other settings.
You can also customize these resources in the BIOS SETUP
program.
MPEG Video Playback Support
Your computer’s video controller supports the Motion Picture
Experts Group (MPEG) compression standard. When you use
software that supports MPEG (for example, a CD-ROM with
moving graphic images) the images approach TV-quality
resolution and full-motion playback speed. This secondgeneration video technology is standard on this EPSON
computer and does not require additional hardware or software.
BIOS Upgrades
Because the BIOS is stored in a flash memory device, you can
easily upgrade the BIOS information without replacing the chip.
You can upgrade the BIOS by running a utility from a diskette,
hard disk, or network server.
4 Introduction
How to Use This Manual
This manual contains the information you need to get the best
results from your computer. You don’t have to read everything
it contains.
If you are reading this manual online, select the highlighted text
in the summaries below to skip to the chapter you want to read.
You can also print out chapters you use frequently. If you are
reading a printed version of this manual, see the following
chapter summaries to find the sections you need.
Chapter 1 provides instructions for setting up your system and
connecting peripheral devices such as the monitor and printer.
Chapter 2 covers general operating procedures, such as resetting
the computer and using passwords.
Chapter 3 describes how to remove and replace the computer’s
cover, change jumper settings, and install optional equipment
such as option cards, memory modules, and video memory.
Chapter 4 explains how to install and remove mass storage
devices on the slimline computer.
Chapter 5 explains how to install and remove mass storage
devices on the tower computer.
Chapter 6 contains troubleshooting tips.
Appendix A lists the specifications of your computer, including
DMA and IRQ assignments.
Appendix B describes how to run the SETUP program to define
your computer’s configuration and how to install the PCI IDE
and video drivers.
Introduction 5
Where to Get Help
If you purchased your computer in the United States or Canada,
EPSON provides customer support and service through a
network of Authorized EPSON Customer Care Centers.
EPSON also provides the following services when you dial
(800) 922-8911:
Ll
Technical assistance with the installation, configuration, and
operation of EPSON products
0
Assistance in locating your nearest Authorized EPSON
Reseller or Customer Care Center
Ll
Customer relations
2
EPSON technical information library fax service
Cl
Product literature on current and new products.
You can purchase printed manuals, accessories, or parts for
EPSON products from EPSON Accessories at (800)
(U.S. sales only). In Canada, call
(800)
BUY-EPSON.
If you purchased your computer outside the United States or
Canada, contact your EPSON dealer or the marketing location
nearest you for customer support and service.
873-7766
If you need help with a software program that you installed,
see that program’s documentation for technical support
information.
6 Introduction
Electronic Support Services
If you have a modem, the fastest way to access helpful tips,
specifications, drivers, application notes, DIP switch or jumper
settings, and bulletins for EPSON products is through the online
services below.
EPSON bulletin board service
You can call the EPSON bulletin board service (BBS) at
(310) 782-4531. No membership is required. Make sure your
communications software is set to 8 data bits with 1 stop bit,
no parity bit, and a modem speed up to 28.8 Kbps. See the
documentation that came with your communications software
for more information.
CompuServe online
support
CompuServe® members can call the Epson America Forum
on CompuServe. If you are already a member, simply type
GO EPSON at the menu prompt to reach the Forum.
If you are not currently a member of CompuServe, you are
eligible for a free introductory membership as an owner of an
EPSON product. This membership entitles you to:
Ll
An introductory credit on CompuServe
Ll
Your own user ID and password
P
A complimentary subscription to CompuServe
Magazine,
CompuServe’s monthly publication.
To take advantage of this offer, call (800) 848-8199 in the
United States and Canada and ask for representative #529. In
other countries, call the following U.S. telephone number:
(614) 529-1611, or your local CompuServe access number.
Introduction 7
World Wide Web site
If you are connected to the Internet and have a Web browser,
you can access EPSON’s World Wide Web site at
http://www.epson.com. EPSON’s home page links users to
What’s New, EPSON Products, EPSON
ConnectionSM
Corporate
Info, and EPSON Contacts. Link to the EPSON Connection for
the latest drivers and FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) and
the EPSON Chat area. To get in touch with EPSON around the
world, EPSON Contacts includes contact information for local
EPSON subsidiaries.
8 Introduction
Chapter 1
Setting Up Your System
This chapter describes how to set up your computer, if you have
not already done so.
This chapter describes the following procedures:
Ll
Choosing a location
3
Setting the voltage selector switch
Ll
Connecting system components
Cl
Turning the computer on
3
Turning the computer off.
Choosing a Location
Before you set up your system, choose a convenient location that
provides a flat, hard surface. Do not place your system too close
to any electrical device, such as a radio or television, which
generates an electromagnetic field. Protect your computer from
extremes in temperature, humidity, dust, and smoke, and avoid
direct sunlight or other sources of heat.
Read the “Important Safety Instructions” at the beginning of this
manual for more information about choosing a suitable
environment for your system.
Also read “Working Comfortably” in Chapter 2 for guidelines
on creating a comfortable and safe working environment.
Setting Up Your System
1-1
Setting the Voltage Selector Switch
Your system is powered by a 200 watt power supply. The power
supply input voltage is controlled by a switch on the computer’s
back panel that may be set to 115 VAC or 230 VAC.
The computer is shipped with the voltage selector switch set to
115 VAC, which is appropriate for line source voltages between
100 and 120 VAC. This is generally the correct setting if you use
the computer in North America, South America, or Japan.
If you plan to operate the computer in the United Kingdom,
Europe, or some Latin American countries, you will almost
certainly need to reset the voltage selector switch to 230 VAC.
Line source voltages between 200 and 240 VAC are acceptable
with the switch set to 230 VAC.
Caution
Before you turn on the power to your system, make sure the
voltage selector switch is set appropriately for the electrical
power source in your location or you will seriously damage your
system.
To change the voltage selector switch setting, slide the switch to
the right to select 115 VAC or to the left to select 230 VAC.
1-2 Setting Up Your System
Connecting System Components
Use the illustrations below to locate the ports on the back of your
system as you connect the keyboard, monitor, and other devices.
The icon next to each port identifies its function.
Slimline
computer
keyboard
Tower
computer
option
slots
mouse
VGA monitor
printer
(parallel port)
serial 2
serial 1
mouse
keyboard
power outlet
voltage selector
switch
power inlet
Setting Up Your System 1-3
Connecting a Keyboard or Mouse
Refer to the illustrations under “Connecting System
Components” as you connect your keyboard and mouse.
I===‘===/
To connect a keyboard, hold the cable connector so the
arrow on the connector faces the icon on the computer
case. Insert it into the keyboard port, which is marked
with this icon.
If you have a PS/2™ compatible mouse, hold the cable
connector so the arrow on the connector faces the icon on
the computer case. Insert it into the built-in mouse port,
which is marked with this icon.
Caution
Although the connectors and ports for the mouse and keyboard
are physically identical, they cannot be used interchangeably. Be
sure to plug the connectors into the correct ports or you may
damage your system.
Connecting a Monitor
Refer to the illustrations under “Connecting System
Components” as you connect your monitor. Follow these steps
to connect a VGA or SVGA monitor to the computer’s built-in
VGA port:
1.
Place your monitor near the computer. Turn the monitor and
computer around so the backs are facing you.
2.
There should be two cables provided with your monitor: the
monitor cable (to connect it to the computer) and the power
cable (to connect it to a power source). On most monitors,
the monitor cable is permanently attached to it. If your
monitor cable is not attached, connect it now.
1-4 Setting Up Your System
3.
Align the connector on the monitor cable with the VGA
monitor port on the computer. Then insert the connector into
the port.
a
This icon identifies the computer’s VGA monitor port.
Caution
To avoid damaging the connector, be careful not to bend the
pins when you insert it.
4.
If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them.
Caution
Before you plug the monitor’s power cord into the back of
your computer, make sure the monitor’s power
requirements do not exceed 2 Amps at 115 volts and 1 Amp
at 230 volts.
5.
Plug the monitor’s power cord into the power inlet on the
back of the monitor.
Plug the other end of the power cord into a grounded
6.
electrical outlet or the computer’s power outlet.
Setting Up Your System 1-5
Connecting a Parallel of Serial Device
Refer to the illustrations under “Connecting System
Components” as you connect your parallel or serial device.
Your computer has one multimode parallel port and two serial
ports. To connect a printer or other peripheral device, follow the
instructions in this section.
Using the printer (parallel device) port
You can connect any parallel device into the computer’s parallel
port, but the most common device is a printer. Follow these
steps to connect a parallel device:
1.
Position the parallel device and the computer so that the
backs are facing you.
2.
Align the connector end of the parallel cable with the printer
port and plug it in. If the connector has retaining screws,
tighten them.
This icon identifies the computer’s printer port.
3.
Connect the other end of the cable to the parallel device. T
secure the cable, squeeze the clips at each side of the device
port and push them into place.
4.
Plug the parallel device’s power cord into a grounded
electrical outlet.
1-6 Setting
Up
Your System
O
Be sure to set the multimode parallel port to the correct mode for
the device you connected by changing the setting of the LPT
Mode option in the SETUP program, as described in
Appendix B. Check your parallel device documentation for the
parallel port mode you should select.
You may also need to change the setting of the LPT Port option
in SETUP if you need a different address and/or interrupt
assignment for the port.
Note
If you use ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) mode, you may also
need to change jumpers JP23 and JP24 to the correct DMA
channel; check your parallel device documentation for the DMA
channel you should use. Then see “Changing the Jumper
Settings” in Chapter 3 for instructions on setting jumpers.
Using the serial ports
If you have a printer, modem, or other device with a serial
interface, you can connect it to one of the serial (RS-232C) ports.
Make sure you have a cable compatible with a DB-9P connector.
m’
To connect a serial device, insert the connector into
mz
either the serial 1 or serial 2 port. If you are connecting
only one serial device, use the serial 1 port.
Setting Up Your System 1-7
Connecting the Power Cord
Follow these steps to connect the computer’s power cord:
1.
Plug the power cord into the power inlet on the back of the
computer.
WARNING
To avoid an electric shock, be sure to plug the cord into the
computer before plugging it into the wall outlet.
2.
Plug the other end of the cord into an electrical outlet.
Turning On the Computer
Once you set up your system, you’re ready to turn on the power.
Caution
Before you turn on your system, be sure to read the “Important
Safety Instructions” at the beginning of this manual to ensure
that you have created a safe working environment.
1.
Turn on the monitor, printer, and any other devices
connected to the computer.
1-8 Setting Up Your System
2.
Turn on the computer by pressing the
front panel. Refer to the illustrations below to locate the
power button and other features on the front panel.
POWER
button on the
Slimline
computer
Tower
computer
POWER
button
SPEED
light
\
POWER hard disk access drive
light
light (HDD)
I
diskette drive
bays
’
RESET
button
POWER
button
hard disk
access light
(HDD)
RESET
button
-
drive bays
b
Setting Up Your System 1-9
The power indicator lights up; then the computer performs
its power-on diagnostics, which are a series of checks to
make sure everything is working correctly. During
diagnostics, you see a message telling you to press Del to run
the SETUP program. Then the computer loads the operating
system.
You may want to run the SETUP program to adjust power
saving features or set a password. See “Running SETUP” in
Appendix B for instructions.
Turning Off the Computer
Whenever you turn off your system, follow these steps:
1.
Save your data, exit any application programs, and exit or
shut down Windows. If you see a message, wait until it says
you can safely turn off your computer.
2.
Check the hard disk and the diskette drive lights to make
sure they are not on. Don’t turn off the computer if these
lights are on; you could damage the drive or lose data.
3.
Remove any diskette(s) from the diskette drive(s).
4.
Press the POWER button to turn off the computer.
5.
Turn off the monitor, printer, and any other peripheral
devices.
1-20 Setting Up Your System
Chapter 2
Using Your Computer
This chapter describes the following operations:
Cl
Working comfortably
2
Using energy wisely
3
Using your Green PC features
a
Inserting and removing diskettes
0
Stopping a command or program
u
Resetting the computer
3
Using a password.
Working Comfortably
If you spend a lot of time at your computer, you may experience
occasional fatigue or discomfort caused by repetitive motions or
too much time spent in one position. If you follow the guidelines
in this section, you may avoid these problems and actually
increase your productivity.
Take a few minutes to read this section for suggestions about:
Ci
Using the right furniture
0
Positioning your monitor
Cl
Lighting your workspace
Cl
Using a keyboard and mouse
Cl
Maintaining good posture and work habits.
Using Your Computer 2-1
Using the Right Furniture
Selecting a good desk and using the right type of chair
can make a big difference in your level of comfort.
When you set up your furniture, consider these
suggestions:
An L- or U-shaped desk configuration works well because it
provides ample space to hold your computer equipment and
work materials while keeping everything within easy reach. A
split-level desk or one with a pull-out keyboard drawer lets you
place the keyboard in a comfortable typing position.
Since you’ll usually be sitting when you use your computer, it’s
important to have a good chair. An adjustable chair allows you
to support your body in the correct position. Make sure the chair
supports your lower back; the backrest should fit the curvature
of your spine. To reduce fatigue, try to use a chair with
adjustable, padded armrests so you can occasionally rest your
arms while you work.
Make sure the seat and backrest are wide enough so you can sit
in a variety of positions throughout the day. Also leave enough
room under the work surface to vary the position of your legs.
Adjust the height of your chair so when you are using the
keyboard or mouse your upper arms are vertical and your
forearms and wrists are horizontal. For good circulation, your
feet should rest flat on the floor with your lower legs vertical and
your knees level with your hips. You may need to use a footrest
to maintain the correct alignment for your legs.
2-2 Using Your Computer
Positioning Your Monitor
Place the monitor so it is directly in front of you
with the top of the screen slightly below eye level
when you are sitting at the computer. You may want to place it
on top of the computer or on a stand.
Your line of sight to the screen should be about 10 to 20 degrees
below the horizontal. If the monitor has a tilt and swivel base,
you can adjust the position of the screen for the best viewing
angle.
Sit about an arm’s length or more away from the monitor. The
most comfortable viewing distance depends on the size of the
screen characters and your ability to focus on the display.
Adjust the monitor’s brightness and contrast controls to
maximize image clarity, and keep the screen clean.
Try placing any source documents you are using on a copy stand
and position the stand next to the screen at the same eye level.
This reduces neck strain and makes it easier for your eyes to
move back and forth between the document and the screen.
Lighting Your Workspace
Appropriate lighting increases your comfort
and productivity, and it’s good for your
eyes. Arrange your computer and light sources to minimize
glare and bright reflections.
Position the monitor so that any windows in the room face the
sides of the monitor, not the front or back. This will help reduce
glare.
For working at the computer, indirect or shielded lighting is
best, and it should light your entire office equally. Make sure the
lighting is not too bright, because this can make your eyes tired
from continually readjusting between the relative dimness of the
Using Your Computer 2-3
screen and the bright surroundings. You can use window blinds,
shades, or drapes to control the amount of daylight in the room
or reduce overhead lighting by turning off or dimming the
lights.
Here is a simple way you can test your lighting. While looking at
the screen, use your hand-to shield your eyes from the brightest
light source in the room (such as a window or overhead light). If
you feel a sense of relief, no matter how small, your current
lighting is too bright.
Using the Keyboard and Mouse
Constant use of a keyboard, mouse, or any
pointing device can lead to a variety of aches
and strains. To prevent injury, keep your hands relaxed and rest
them frequently.
Try to keep your fingers parallel with your forearms to prevent
straining your wrists. Adjust the angle of the keyboard so the
slope is no more than 25 degrees. (The keyboard has legs on the
bottom which allow you to adjust the angle.)
Keep your hands and fingers relaxed when you are typing and
try not to press the keys too hard; using too much force creates
tension in your hands. Remove your hands from the keyboard
when you are not using it and take frequent breaks to stretch
your hands and fingers.
When using a mouse, keep your wrist and fingers relaxed. Let
go of the mouse frequently and stretch or relax your hand. Leave
enough space on your work surface so you can freely move the
mouse.
2-4 Using Your Computer
Maintaining Good Posture and Work Habits
Here are suggestions to help you stay fit while using
your computer. If you form good work habits, you
shouldn’t have to spend too much time thinking about
it!
Ll
Work in a relaxed, natural, upright position and let the chair
support you. Your back and neck should be straight with
your shoulders down and relaxed. Keep the elbows and hips
bent at about a 90 degree angle and your forearms and
thighs parallel to the floor.
3
Try to keep your arms in an easy, natural position with your
elbows near your body and level with or slightly lower than
the keyboard. Your wrists should be straight, not bent, and
your hands should rest lightly on the keys or the mouse.
2
Rest your eyes occasionally by closing them or focusing on a
fixed spot in the distance.
0
Change your sitting position frequently throughout the day
to avoid muscle fatigue. Take periodic breaks; stand up,
stretch, and move around.
Using Energy Wisely
u~-rrrrm
compliant computer, you join a growing number of users
concerned about conserving energy. Here are a few additional
tips you can use to be even more energy-wise:
Cl
If your printer and monitor are not Energy Star compliant,
turn them off when you’re not using them.
D
Use the print preview option on your software before you
print something. You’ll be able to catch formatting errors
before you commit them to paper.
By purchasing this low-power, Energy Star
Using Your Computer 2-5
3
If you have an electronic mail system available to you, send
E-mail rather than memos. Not only is this faster, but you’ll
save paper and storage space too.
;J Use recycled paper whenever you can and, if possible, reuse
or recycle used paper instead of throwing it away.
Using Your Green PC Feature
Your computer places the CPU, the hard disk drive, an Energy
Star compliant monitor, or all of these components into a powersaving mode when the keyboard or mouse has been inactive for
5 minutes. Using the SETUP program, you can customize this
timer and set up additional energy saving options. (See “Setting
the Green PC Options” in Appendix B for instructions on setting
these features.)
Three power-saving modes are available: Doze, Standby, and
Suspend. These modes provide progressively increased power
conservation and affect progressively more components in your
system. The power-saving operations performed by your
computer in each of these modes are summarized in the table
below.
Power-saving modes
Mode
Doze
Standby
Suspend
Power-saving operations
Slows down the processor
Lowers the processor speed further and the monitor screen
goes blank (the monitor is placed in a low power consumption
mode only if it is Energy Star compliant)
Stops the processor clock, powers down the hard disk drive(s),
and the monitor screen goes blank (the monitor is placed in a
low power consumption mode only if it is Energy Star
compliant)
To resume activity when your system is in a power-saving
mode, press a keyboard key or move the mouse.
2-6 Using Your
Computer
If your system was in Suspend mode, it takes a few moments for
the monitor to display and for the hard disk drive to return to
active mode. You’ll hear it start again. It takes a few seconds for
the drive to reach its full operating speed and read or write to
the disk.
Note
Some hard disk drives do not support power-saving modes.
Also, the delay caused by the hard disk drive returning to active
mode may cause errors in some applications. If you have
problems, you may want to disable any power-saving features
for the hard disk drive; see “Setting the Green PC Options” in
Appendix B.
Also, the Windows 95 auto-play feature is incompatible with
power management. If you are using Windows 95 and you want
to use power management, disable auto-play.
Using Your Computer 2-7
Inserting and Removing Diskettes
To insert a diskette into a 3.5-inch drive, hold the diskette with
the label facing up and the shutter leading into the drive, as
shown in the following illustrations. Slide the diskette into the
drive until it clicks into place.
Slimline
computer
shutter
Tower
computer
2-8 Using Your Computer
When you want to remove the diskette, make sure the drive light
is off; then press the release button. Remove the diskette and
store it properly.
Caution
Never remove a diskette, reset the computer, or turn it off while
a diskette drive light is on. You could lose data. Also, remove all
diskettes before you turn off the computer.
Stopping a Command or Program
You may sometimes need to stop a command or program while
it is running. If you want to stop a DOS command or a DOS
application program command, try one of the following from
the DOS prompt:
0
Press Pause
CT
Press Ctrl C
Cl
Press Ctrl Break.
If you are using Windows 3.1 or Windows 95, press Ctrl Alt Del
and follow the instructions on the screen.
If these methods do not work, you may need to reset the
computer as described below. Do not turn off the computer to
exit a program or stop a command unless you have to, because
the computer erases any data you did not save.
Using Your Computer 2-9
Resetting the Computer
Occasionally, you may want to clear the computer’s memory
without turning it off. You can do this by resetting the computer.
For example, if an error occurs and the computer does not respond
to your keyboard entries, you can reset it to reload your operating
system and try again. However, resetting erases any data in
memory that you have not saved; so reset only if necessary.
Caution
Do not reset the computer to exit a program. Some programs store
data when you exit them. If you reset the computer without
properly exiting a program, you may lose the data.
To reset your computer, press Ctrl Alt Del and then follow the
instructions on the screen. You can also press the RESET button
located on the front of your computer. The screen displays nothing
for a moment and then the computer reloads the operating system.
If resetting the computer does not correct the problem, you
probably need to turn it off and on again. Remove any diskette(s)
from the diskette drive(s). Turn off the computer and wait
20 seconds. Then turn on the computer.
Using a Password
Using SETUP, you can define both a Supervisor level password
and a User level password. You can also specify whether a
password is required when you start the system. In addition, the
password can control who has access to the diskette drives.
2-10 Using Your Computer
If you enabled the Password on Boot option in SETUP, you must
enter the Supervisor or User password every time you turn on or
reset the computer. If you enter a password but disable the
Password on Boot option, you must enter the password when
you start SETUP.
If you set the Diskette Access option to
supervisor, you can
access a diskette drive only if you entered the Supervisor
password when you started your system. If you entered a User
password when you started the system but the Diskette Access
option is set to
Supervisor, you see an error message when
you access the diskette drive.
When you need to enter your password, you’ll see the Security
Check window containing this prompt:
Enter password:
As you type your password, you see a rectangle for each
character you type. When you press Enter, the computer loads
the operating system (or starts SETUP).
If you don’t enter the correct password the first time you type it,
you can try two more times. If you haven’t entered the correct
password on the third try, the computer locks up to prevent
unauthorized access. You see the message:
SYSTEM DISABLED
You must either turn off the computer or press the RESET
button to start over. In this situation, you cannot reset the
computer by pressing Ctrl Alt Del.
Using Your Computer 2-11
Note
If you want to delete your password, you must run the SETUP
program and follow the instructions for deleting a password
under “Selecting the Security and Anti-Virus Options” in
Appendix B. If you do not remember your password, see
“Password Problems” in Chapter 6.
2-12 Using Your Computer
Chapter 3
Installing and Removing Options
You can enhance the performance of your computer by adding
optional equipment such as option cards and system or video
memory modules, or by upgrading the processor.
If you are reading this manual online, be sure to print out this
chapter before performing any of the steps it describes.
This chapter describes the following procedures:
Ll
Removing the computer’s cover
Ll
Replacing the computer’s cover
0
Locating the internal components
Q
Changing the jumper settings
3
Installing and removing SIMMs (single inline memory
modules)
0
Installing and removing option cards
Cl
Adding video memory
Ll
Upgrading the processor
0
Post-installation procedures.
Caution
Never install options or change jumper settings when the
computer is turned on or the power cable is connected to the
computer.
Installing and Removing Options
3-1
Removing the Cover
You need to remove the computer’s cover to install any of the
options described here or to install or remove a disk drive (as
described in Chapters 4 and 5). Follow these steps:
1.
Turn off the computer and then any peripheral devices.
2.
Disconnect the computer’s power cable from the electrical
outlet and from the back panel. Also disconnect any other
cables that are connected to the computer.
3.
Turn the computer around so the back panel is facing you.
4.
Remove the screws securing the cover to the back panel
(three on the slimline computer and six on the tower
computer), as shown below. (Save the screws to reinstall
later.)
3-2 Installing and Removing Options
Tower
computer
5.
Grasp the sides of the cover and lift it off as shown below.
For the slimline computer, lift up the cover at an angle and
then pull it off. For the tower computer, pull the cover
straight back until it clears the case.
--._
‘-3
--“TD
----w
Slimline
computer
Installing and Removing Options
3-3
front bezel
I
Tower
lip
/
computer
6.
Set the cover aside.
7.
Ground yourself to the computer by touching the metal
surface of the back panel.
WARNING
Be sure to ground yourself by touching the back panel of the
computer every time you remove the cover. If you are not
properly grounded, you could generate an electric shock that
could damage a component when you touch it.
3-4 Installing and Removing Options
Replacing the Cover
When you are ready to replace the computer’s cover, refer to the
illustrations above and follow these steps:
1.
Make sure all the internal components are installed properly.
2.
Check all cable connections, especially those that might have
been loosened during your work.
3.
Make sure all cables are out of the way so they do not catch
on the cover.
4.
For the slimline computer, insert the lip at the front of the
cover between the front bezel and the computer case and
guide the cover straight down.
For the tower computer, squeeze the sides in and slide the
cover forward until the lip at the front of the cover slides
between the front bezel and the computer case.
5.
Replace the retaining screws.
6.
Reconnect the computer to the monitor, printer, keyboard,
mouse, and any other peripheral devices you have. Then
reconnect the power cable to the back of the computer and to
an electrical outlet.
Installing
and Removing Options
3-5
Locating the lnternal Components
As you follow the instructions in this chapter, refer to the
illustrations below to locate the major components inside your
computer.
Slimline
computer
option card
connector boardconnector board
processor
3-6 Installing and Removing Options
bracket
ing
Tower
computer
front
’
drive bays
processor
/
option card
connector
board
/
rear Internal
drive
mounting
bracket
\
\
power supply
Installing and Removing Options
3-7
Locating the System Board Components
This illustration shows the system board inside your computer.
Use this illustration to locate jumpers, SIMM sockets, external
cache sockets, and video memory sockets.
VGA
port
memory
chips and
sockets
SVGA
feature
connector
video
controller
speaker
\
SIMM
sockets.
core
logic
chipset
parallel
device port
\ \ \ I
-
-
-
serial 2
Port
serial 1
Port Port
mouse
I / real-time
keyboard
Port
diskette drive
I
connector
primary IDE
connector
secondary IDE
IR module
connector
VRM
connector
processor
3-8 Installing and Removing Options
voltage
regulator
Changing the Jumper Settings
The jumpers on the system board are preset to factory default
positions, indicated by an asterisk (*) in the tables below. (See the
illustration under “Locating the System Board Components” to
locate jumpers.) Use the information in this section to change
jumper settings, if necessary.
Note
Any jumpers not listed in the following tables are for service
purposes only. Do not change their settings.
CPU clock jumper settings
Parallel port ECP mode DMA channel (DRQ) settings
1
DMA channel
DRQ1
DRQ3
* Default setting
1
JP23
1-2*
2-3
1
JP24
Installing and Removing Options
I
1-2*
2-3
3-9
VGA DRAM jumper settings
Timing mode
Fast page mode
EDO mode
* Default setting
Miscellaneous jumper settings
JP3
1-2*
2-3
JP20
1-2*
2-3
* Default setting
Setting the Jumpers
A jumper’s setting is determined by where the jumper is placed
on the pins. For example, if the desired setting is 1-2, you place
the jumper over pins 1 and
has a notch next to pin 1 on each set of pins.)
3-10 Installing and Removing Options
2.
(The artwork on the system board
The illustration below shows a 3-pin jumper with a 2-3 setting.
pin 3
pin 2
,
Six-pin jumpers are arranged in 2 columns of 3 pins each. The
settings are 1-2, 3-4, and 5-6. Pin 1 is the top left pin. (There is no
notch in the artwork for 6-pin jumpers. Use the orientation of the
writing on the system board to help you identify the top pins.)
The following illustration shows a 6-pin jumper with a 1-2
setting.
Dins 1 and 2
pins 3 and 4
To change a jumper setting, follow the steps below. (You may
want to begin by laying the computer on its side.)
1.
Refer to the illustration under “Locating the System board
Components” to locate the jumper(s).
2.
If any option cards are installed in your computer, you may
need to remove them to access the jumpers; see “Removing
an Option Card” for instructions.
Installing and Removing Options
3-11
3.
To move a jumper from one position to another, use needlenose pliers or tweezers to pull it off its pins and gently move
it to the desired position.
Caution
Be careful not to bend the jumper pins or damage any
components on the system board.
4.
Replace any option cards you removed, if necessary; see
“Installing an Option Card” for instructions.
Installing Memory Modules (SIMMs)
The computer comes with 8MB of RAM standard on two 4MB
SIMMs. You can increase the memory up to 128MB using 4MB,
8MB, 16MB, or 32MB SIMMs. The SIMMs must be tin-plated,
72-pin, single- or double-sided, fast-page mode or EDO mode,
parity or no-parity type with an access speed of 70ns or faster. Be
sure all the SIMMs operate at the same speed.
The table below lists all the possible SIMM configurations; do
not install SIMMs in any other configuration.
Note
All 4MB and 16MB SIMMs must be single-sided. All 8MB and
32MB SIMMs must be double-sided.
SIMM configurations
Bank 0
SlM1
I4MB
-
4MB
3-12
Installing and Removing Options
I SIM2
4MB
I
-
4MB
SIM3
I-
I- 18MB
4MB
4MB
Bank 1
I SIM4
4MB
4MB
Total memory
8MB
16MB
I
SIMM configurations (continued)
32MB
32MB
32MB
32MB
32MB
32MB 32MB
8MB 8MB
16MB 16MB
32MB
80MB
96MB
128MB
Your SIMM sockets may not look exactly like the ones in the
illustrations. If you’re not sure how to install SIMMs, contact
your Authorized EPSON Servicer or the EPSON Connection and
ask for assistance.
Installing and Removing Options
3-13
Inserting SlMMs
Make sure the computer is turned off and the cover is off. You
may find that laying the computer on its side makes the process
easier. Then follow these steps to install SIMMs:
1.
Refer to the illustration under “Locating the System Board
Components” to locate the SIMM sockets on the left side of
the system board, next to the processor.
2.
Remove any option cards that may be blocking your access
to the SIMM sockets; see “Removing an Option Card” for
instructions.
3.
Position the SIMM at an angle over the empty SIMM socket
with the notch in the corner of the SIMM facing the back of
the computer.
note
3-14
Installing and Removing Options
4.
Push the SIMM into the socket until it is seated firmly in the
slot. Then tilt it upright, as shown below, guiding the hole at
each end of the SIMM over the retaining post at each end of
the SIMM socket. If it does not go in smoothly, do not force
it; pull it all the way out and try again.
5.
Replace any option cards you removed; see “Installing an
Option Card” for instructions.
6.
Replace the computer’s cover as described under “Replacing
the Cover.” Then see “Post-installation Procedures” for
instructions on configuring your computer with your new
memory size.
Removing SlMMs
If you need to remove SIMMs from your computer (to install
different ones, for example), follow the steps below:
1.
Use the illustration under “Locating the System Board
Components” to locate the SIMM sockets on the left side of
the system board, next to the processor.
Installing and Removing Options 3-15
2.
Remove any option cards that may be blocking your access
to the SIMM sockets; see “Removing an Option Card” for
instructions.
3.
Use your fingers or a small screwdriver to carefully pull
away the tabs that secure the SIMM at each end. The SIMM
falls to the side; remove it from the socket.
tabs
4.
Follow the same procedure to remove any other SIMMs.
5.
If you are inserting different SIMMs, follow the instructions
under “Inserting SIMMs” to install them.
6.
Replace any option cards you removed; see “Installing an
Option Card” for instructions.
7.
Replace the computer’s cover as described under “Replacing
the Cover.” Then see “Post-installation Procedures” for
instructions on configuring your computer with your new
memory size.
3-16
Installing and Removing Options
Installing an Option Card
This section explains how to install option cards in your
computer. Your computer has five slots; the three large slots are
ISA compatible and the two smaller slots are PCI compatible.
Note
The two PCI slots are labeled PCI1 and PCI2 on the option slot
connector card. The SETUP program uses the PCI slot number as
it configures the PCI cards, so make a note of the slot number
you use for each card.
The slot nearest the system board accommodates only a halflength card. On the slimline computer, the slots facing the power
supply also accommodate only half-length cards.
Caution
Before you install any option cards in your system, make sure
that each card does not draw more current than the limits listed
in Appendix A.
As you install option cards, keep these guidelines in mind:
3
If you have an 8-bit ISA card, you can install it in a 16-bit ISA
slot, as long as it fits.
Q
Install PCI cards only in PCI slots. Note the slot number
printed on the option card connector board beside each slot
you use.
0
Check the components on your card and the system board
before deciding which slot to use. Make sure that no
component touches or obstructs other cards or cables.
Installing and Removing Options
3-17
3
When you unpack the option card, do not touch the
components on the circuit board or the gold-edged
connectors. Place the card gently on top of its original
packing material with the component side facing up. Keep
the packing materials in case you remove the card later.
Ll
Adjust any switches or jumpers on the card, if necessary,
before you install it. (See the option card instructions.)
Ll
If you install a video adapter on an option card, you need to
change the setting of jumper JP21 on the system board to
disable the built-in VGA controller; see “Changing the
Jumper Settings” for instructions.
Installing a Card in the Slimline Computer (3-slot Side)
The option card connector board in the slimline computer has
two slots on one side and three slots on the other side. Although
the illustration shows an ISA card, you can use the same
instructions for installing a PCI card.
Follow these steps to install an option card on the three-slot side:
1.
Remove the retaining screw securing the option slot cover to
the computer, as shown below. (Keep the screw to secure the
option card to the computer.)
2.
Slide out the slot cover and set it aside. (Store it in a safe
place in case you remove the option card later.)
3-18
Installing and Removing Options
3.
Hold the card along the top corners and guide it into the slot,
as shown below. (If you are installing a full-length card
insert the front edge of the card into the corresponding guide
inside the computer’s front panel.)
Once the connectors reach the slot, push the card in firmly
(but carefully) to insert it fully. You should feel the card fit
into place. If it does not go in smoothly, do not force it; pull
the card all the way out and try again.
4.
Secure the end of the card to the computer with the retaining
screw.
Installing and Removing Options
3-19
Installing a Card in the Slimline Computer (2-slot Side)
The option card connector board in the slimline computer has
two slots on one side and three slots on the other side.
Follow these steps to install an option card on the two-slot side:
1.
Remove the retaining screw securing the slot cover bracket.
Remove the bracket by lifting it straight up and out of the
small metal holder at the bottom.
t
2.
Remove the slot cover for the slot you are going to use.
3.
Hold the card along the top corners and guide it into the slot.
slot cover
Once the connectors reach the slot, push the card in firmly
(but carefully). You should feel the card fit into place. If it
does not go in smoothly, do not force it; pull the card all the
way out and try again.
4.
Replace the slot cover bracket by inserting it into the small
metal holder below the option slots; then replace its
retaining screw.
5.
Replace the computer’s cover as described under “Replacing
the Cover.” Then see “Post-installation Procedures” for
instructions on configuring your computer with your new
option card.
3-20 Installing and Removing Options
Installing a Card in the Tower Computer
Follow the steps below to install an option card in the tower
computer. Although the illustration shows a PCI card, you can
use the same instructions for an ISA card.
1.
Remove the retaining screw securing the option slot cover to
the computer, as shown below. (Keep the screw to secure the
option card in step 4.)
2.
Slide out the slot cover and set it aside. (Store it in a safe
place in case you remove the option card later.)
Installing and Removing Options
3-21
3.
Hold the card along the top corners and guide it toward the
slot, as shown below.
Once the connectors reach the slot, push the card in firmly
(but carefully). You should feel the card fit into place. If it
does not go in smoothly, do not force it; pull the card all the
way out and try again.
4.
Secure the end of the card to the computer with the retaining
screw.
5.
Replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover.”
Then see “Post-installation Procedures” for instructions on
configuring your computer with your new option card.
3-22 Installing and Removing Options
Removing an Option Card
You may need to remove an option card to access components
on the system board or if you no longer need it. Refer to the
illustrations for your computer and slot type under “Installing
an Option Card” as you follow these steps:
1.
If you are removing a card from the tower computer or from
the three-slot slide on the slimline computer, first remove the
retaining screw securing the option card to the computer.
Then pull the card straight out of the slot.
If you are removing a card from the two-slot side on the
slimline computer, first remove the slot cover bracket. Then
pull the card straight out of the slot.
2.
If you are not installing another option card, replace the
option slot cover, the slot cover bracket (if necessary), and
retaining screw(s).
3.
Replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover.”
Then see “Post-installation Procedures” for instructions on
configuring your computer without your option card.
Adding Video Memory
Your computer comes with 1MB of video memory. You can
increase your video memory to 2MB by installing two 512KB,
40-pin, SOJ flat pack video DRAM chips. Additional video
memory is useful for running graphics-intensive applications or
for supporting high resolutions with many colors.
Note that your video memory sockets may not look exactly like
the ones in the illustration. If you’re not sure how to install video
memory, contact your Authorized EPSON Servicer or the
EPSON Connection for assistance.
Installing and Removing Options 3-23
Follow the steps below to install video memory. (If you have a
tower computer, you may want to begin by laying it on its side.)
1.
Locate the video memory sockets on the left side of the
system board, as shown in the illustration under “Locating
the System Board Components.” The sockets are labeled U8
and U10.
2.
If there are any option cards in your way, remove them; see
“Removing an Option Card” for instructions.
Caution
To avoid generating static electricity and damaging the
memory chips, ground yourself by touching the metal
surface on the inside of the computer’s back panel. Then
remain as stationary as possible while you install them.
3.
Position the chip over the socket and align the notch in the
chip’s corner with the notch in the corner of the socket, as
shown below.
notches
4.
Gently press the chip into the socket; then push down firmly
on both ends to make sure it is well-seated.
5.
Repeat steps 3 and 4 to install the other chip.
3-24 Installing and Removing Options
6.
Replace any option cards you removed; see “Installing an
Option Card” for instructions.
7.
Replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover.”
Then see “Post-installation Procedures” for instructions on
configuring your new video memory.
Upgrading the Processor
You can upgrade your processor with a faster one to improve
system performance. If you have a tower computer, you may
want to lay the computer on its side to make the process easier.
If you’re not sure how to install a processor, contact your
Authorized EPSON Servicer or the EPSON Connection for
assistance.
Follow these steps to replace the processor:
1.
Use the illustration under “Locating the System Board
Components” to locate the processor on the system board.
The processor is inserted in a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force)
socket.
Caution
Make sure you ground yourself by touching the metal
surface on the inside of the computer’s back panel before
you touch the processor. Then remain as stationary as
possible while you install it. Do not touch the pins on the
processor; handle it only by the edges.
2.
If there are any option cards in your way, remove them; see
“Removing an Option Card” for instructions.
Installing and Removing Options 3-25
3.
To open the socket, locate the handle at the base of the
socket. (The handle rests under a plastic tab.) Press the
handle down and away from the tab; then lift it up to release
the processor from the socket. The illustration in step 6
shows this handle in the released position.
4.
Gently lift the processor straight up and set it aside.
5.
Remove the new processor from its package and inspect the
pins. If they are bent, do not install the processor; contact
your vendor for a new one. (Store the old processor in the
packaging included with your new processor, in case you
need to reinstall it later.)
6.
Position the processor over the socket, aligning the corner of
the chip that is missing a pin with the corner of the socket
that is missing a hole, as shown below. (Your ZIF socket may
look different from the one illustrated below.)
Caution
If you install the processor in the wrong orientation, you
may damage it and void your warranty.
3-26 Installing and Removing Options
7.
Make sure the pins in the processor are directly over the
holes in the socket. Then gently push the processor straight
into the socket, pressing evenly on all sides.
8.
Secure the processor by pressing the ZIF handle back to the
closed position.
9.
Change the setting of jumpers JP12, JP17, and JP29 for the
speed of your new processor; see “Changing the Jumper
Settings” for instructions.
10.
Be sure that jumper JP18 is set correctly for the processor’s
voltage.
11.
Replace any option cards you removed; see “Installing an
Option Card” for instructions.
12.
Replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover.”
Then see “Post-installation Procedures” for instructions on
configuring your computer with the new processor.
Post-installation Procedures
After you install or remove options such as SIMMs, video
memory, processor, or option cards, you must run SETUP so it
can automatically update the computer’s configuration. You
may also want to customize any options associated with these
components. See Appendix B for instructions.
Additionally, you may need to add some commands to your
configuration files. See your operating system manual and the
manual that came with your optional equipment.
Installing and Removing Options
3-27
Chapter 4
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
This chapter describes how to install and remove optional drives
in your slimline computer. You can use these instructions to
install a variety of devices, such as hard disk drives, diskette
drives, tape drives, CD-ROM drives, PCMCIA card readers,
optical drives, or other mass storage devices.
If you are reading this manual online, be sure to print out this
chapter before performing any of the steps it describes.
Although your drive may look different from the ones
illustrated here, you should be able to install it the same way.
Note
This chapter describes installing and removing drives in the
slimline computer; if you have a tower computer, see Chapter 5.
Follow the appropriate instructions in this chapter to do the
following:
Q
Remove the diskette drive and mounting bracket
0
Install a hard disk drive using the mounting bracket
Q
Remove a hard disk drive from the mounting bracket
Q
Install a drive in an externally accessible drive bay
Q
Remove a drive from an externally accessible drive bay.
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-1
Some of the steps in this chapter may not apply for the drive you
are installing. See the documentation that came with your drive
for more information.
Your slimline computer can hold up to four mass storage
devices, including the diskette drive that came with your
system. You can replace the existing hard disk drive in the
internal mounting bracket below the diskette drive. In the
externally accessible bays, you can install a CD-ROM drive or
another type of drive.
To install or remove a drive, first follow the instructions under
“Removing the Cover” in Chapter 3. Then remove any option
cards that may be in your way. Once you have installed the
drive, replace any option cards you removed. See “Installing an
Option Card” in Chapter 3 for instructions.
Setting the IDE Device Jumpers and Locating Pin 1
Before you install any IDE devices, you need to check or change
the settings of the device’s jumpers to be sure they are set
correctly. The jumpers indicate the master and slave
configuration of devices connected to both of the IDE interfaces.
A table in the “Hard Disk Drive Information” section of
Appendix A lists the master and slave jumper settings for the
IDE hard disk drives that are qualified for use in your computer.
If your hard disk drive is not listed in that table, check the
documentation that came with it or call the manufacturer for the
jumper settings.
If you are installing another type of IDE device, such as an IDE
CD-ROM drive, check the documentation that came with the
device for the master and slave jumper settings.
4-2
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
Note
Use the primary IDE interface to connect only IDE hard disk
drives. You must connect any other type of IDE devices to the
secondary IDE interface. Never connect an IDE CD-ROM drive
to the same interface used by an IDE hard disk drive.
Before you install a drive, identify pin 1 on the drive connector
so you know where it is when you connect the drive cable. On a
hard disk drive, turn it over so you can see the circuit board, as
shown in the next illustration. Locate the side of the drive
connector containing pin 1, indicated by a 1 printed on the
connector or the board (a 2 may be printed beside the opposite
row of pins to indicate the side of the connector containing
pin 1). On a CD-ROM drive, pin 1 is next to the power connector.
For hard disk drives, you may also want to make a note of the
drive parameters (such as cylinders and heads), in case the
SETUP auto-sensing feature cannot detect these parameters
when you configure the drive. The parameters may be listed on
a drive label or in the drive documentation.
pin 1
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-3
Removing the Drive Mounting Bracket
Your computer has a 3.5-inch diskette drive, and it may have a
hard disk drive installed in a mounting bracket. In order to
install or remove any drives, you must first remove the drive
mounting bracket.
Follow these steps:
1.
Remove the two cables from the diskette drive, as shown
below. Grasp the connectors and pull them straight out so
you do not bend the pins; do not pull on the cables.
~~~~
4-4
2.
Remove the two cables from the hard disk drive (if one is
installed).
~~
Installing
and Removing Slimline Drives
Remove the screws securing the bracket to the drive bay and
3.
brace. Save the screws for later use.
drive bay
Slide the bracket away from the front of the computer and
4.
lift it out.
brace
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-5
Installing a Hard Disk Drive in the Mounting Bracket
You can install a new hard disk drive below the diskette drive in
the mounting bracket once you have removed the bracket and
drive from the computer. In order to fit in this space, your hard
disk drive must be 1 inch high by 3.5 inches wide. If you have a
larger hard disk drive, you can install it in one of the other drive
bays. (See “Installing a Drive in an Externally Accessible Bay.“)
This section includes steps for the following procedures:
Q
Setting the IDE device jumpers
3
Installing a hard disk drive in the mounting bracket
Q
Replacing the mounting bracket in the computer
0
Connecting the drive cables.
Installing the Hard Disk Drive
Follow these steps to install a hard disk drive in the mounting
bracket:
1.
With the drive components facing down, slide the drive into
the bracket until the front of the drive is nearly flush with the
edge of the bracket.
4-6 Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
2.
Align the holes in the drive with the oval-shaped holes in the
bracket.
3.
Secure the drive with two or four screws, depending on the
location of the holes.
Replacing the Bracket in the Computer
Follow these steps to replace the bracket in your computer:
1.
Lower the bracket into the mounting area and slide it
forward, inserting the front of the diskette drive through the
drive slot in the front panel of the computer.
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-7
2.
Make sure the holes in the bracket are aligned with the holes
in the drive bay and brace. Then secure the bracket with the
screws you removed previously.
Connecting the Drive Cables
After you replace the bracket, you need to connect the cables for
both the hard disk drive and the diskette drive. This section
includes steps for the following procedures:
CI
Connecting the hard disk drive cables
D
Reconnecting the cables to the diskette drive.
4-8
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
Connecting the hard disk drive cables
After you replace the bracket, you need to connect the cables to
the hard disk drive. Follow these steps:
1.
Locate one of the IDE device cables that are connected to the
IDE interfaces on the system board. They are flat cables with
a system board connector on one end and two IDE device
connectors on the other end. A red wire runs down one side
of the cable. (See “Locating the System Board Components”
in Chapter 3 to find the primary and secondary IDE
interfaces on the system board.)
system board
connector
red wire
IDE device
connectors
Use the primary IDE interface for your boot drive and your
second hard disk drive; use the secondary IDE interface to
connect IDE CD-ROM drives, other IDE devices, or your
third and fourth drives. You cannot connect a CD-ROM
drive and hard disk drive to the same interface.
2.
Identify the IDE device connector on the IDE device cable
that you will use.
3.
Locate pin 1 on the drive connector. If you do not see it on
the connector casing and you did not locate it before you
replaced the drive bracket, you may have to remove the
drive and turn it over to check the circuit board.
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-9
4.
Position the connector on the cable so that the red wire aligns
with pin 1 on the drive.
.
5.
Installing and
4-10
Make sure the holes in the cable connector fit over all the
pins; then push in the connector.
Caution
If you do not correctly align the holes with the pins, you
could severely damage your hard disk drive when you push
in the connector.
Removing Slimline
Drives
6.
Locate one of the power supply cables that lead from the
power supply. (They have multi-colored wires and a plastic
connector on the end.)
7.
Position the power supply cable connector so that its
notched corners line up with the notched corners of the
power supply connector on the hard disk drive.
notched
corners
power supply
cable
8.
Make sure the holes fit over all the pins and then push in the
connector.
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives 4-11
Reconnecting the Cables to the Diskette Drive
Refer to the illustration below while you follow these steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Installing and
4-12
red wire
red wire
Locate the connector on the diskette drive ribbon cable.
Identify pin 1 on the drive and align the connector so that the
red wire is at pin 1. Push in the connector.
Locate the power supply cable with the small connector.
Position the power supply cable connector so that the holes
fit over all the pins and the red wire aligns with pin 1 on the
drive’s connector. Then push in the connector.
Removing Slimline
Drives
5.
If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace
the computer’s cover, as described under “Replacing the
Cover” in Chapter 3. Then see “Using the Fixed Disk Setup
Option” in Appendix B for instructions on defining your
new drive configuration.
Removing a Hard Disk Drive From the Mounting Bracket
You may need to remove a hard disk drive for service or for
replacement.
Caution
Before you remove a hard disk drive, make sure you have
backup copies of all your files and programs. You can use
backup software or the backup utility in your operating system.
Refer to the online help files or software documentation for
instructions.
Follow these steps to remove a hard disk drive from the bracket:
1.
Disconnect the cables from the back of the hard disk drive
and diskette drive in the bracket. Grasp the connectors and
pull them straight out so you do not bend the pins; do not
pull on the cables.
2.
Remove the screws securing the bracket to the drive bay and
brace.
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-13
3.
Slide the bracket away from the mounting area and lift it out.
4.
Remove the screws securing the hard disk drive to the
bracket and slide the drive out of the bracket.
5.
Replace the bracket following the instructions under
“Replacing the Bracket in the Computer.”
6.
If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace
the computer’s cover, as described under “Replacing the
Cover” in Chapter 3. Then see “Using the Fixed Disk Setup
Option” in Appendix B for instructions on defining your
new drive configuration.
Installing a Drive in an Externally Accessible Bay
Your system comes with two externally accessible drive bays.
You can install any type of drive in these bays, including internal
hard disk drives.
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-14
If you are installing a hard disk drive or another IDE device, be
sure its jumper(s) are set correctly for your configuration. A table
in the “Hard Disk Drive Information” section of Appendix A
lists the master and slave jumper settings for high-capacity,
EPSON-qualified IDE hard disk drives. If your drive is not listed
or you need more information, see the documentation that came
with your drive or contact the manufacturer.
Note
You must connect IDE CD-ROM drives or other devices to the
secondary IDE interface. Use the primary interface only for IDE
hard disk drives. You cannot connect a CD-ROM drive and hard
disk drive to the same interface.
Before you can install a drive in one of the external bays, you
must remove the mounting bracket containing the diskette drive
(and possibly a hard disk drive). Follow the instructions under
“Removing the Drive Mounting Bracket.” (You can remove the
bracket and drives without disconnecting the drive cables.)
This section includes steps for the following procedures:
Cl
Attaching mounting frames to the drive (if necessary)
Ll
Installing the drive in the bay
c3
Connecting the drive cables.
Attaching Mounting Frames to the Drive
If you are installing a 3.5-inch wide drive, you need to attach
mounting frames to it so that the drive fits in a 5.25-inch wide
bay. These frames usually come with your drive.
Follow these steps to attach mounting frames to a drive:
1.
Locate the two mounting frames and four screws that came
with the drive.
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-15
2.
As shown below, place a mounting frame on one side of the
drive and align it so that the oval holes in the frame are
positioned over the holes in the drive. Then secure the
mounting frame to the drive with the two screws.
3.
Repeat step 2 to attach a mounting frame to the other side of
the drive.
f
lnstalling the Drive
Follow these steps to install a drive in the upper or lower
external drive bay:
1.
Using a screwdriver, reach inside the back of the drive bay
and insert the screwdriver into one of the holes in the metal
plate covering the drive bay slot. Move the screwdriver up
and down until the plate loosens; then grasp the plate with
your hands and pull it out of the back of the drive bay.
Discard the plate; you do not need to reinstall it.
4-16 Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
2.
Remove the plastic faceplate from the bay by pushing it out
from the inside of the computer.
Keep the faceplate in a safe place in case you remove a drive
later (or if you install a hard disk drive).
3.
Slide the drive through the slot into the bay until it is flush
with the front of the computer.
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-17
Align the slots at the side of the drive bay with the mounting
4.
holes in the drive or mounting frames. Then secure both
sides of the drive to the bay using the retaining screws that
came with the drive.
Connecting the Drive and Power Cables
If your IDE device cable is already connected to the IDE
interface, follow the steps in this section to connect the cable to
the drive.
Note
Make sure you connect a CD-ROM drive to the secondary IDE
interface; do not use the same cable for a hard disk drive and a
CD-ROM drive.
Follow these steps to connect the drive and power cables:
Locate the connector at the end of the ribbon cable.
1.
Locate pin 1 on the drive connector next to the power
2.
connector.
4-18
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
3.
Position the connector on the cable so that the red wire aligns
with pin 1 on the drive.
pin 1
4.
Make sure the holes in the cable connector fit over all the
pins; then push in the connector.
Caution
If you do not correctly align the holes with the pins, you
could severely damage your hard disk drive when you push
in the connector.
5.
Locate one of the power supply cables that lead from the
power supply. (They have multi-colored wires and a plastic
connector on the end.)
Installing and
Removing
Slimline Drives
4-19
Align the notched corners of the power supply cable
6.
connector with the notched corners of the drive’s power
connector (such as the one shown below). Make sure the
holes fit over all the pins and then push in the connector.
notched corners
If you are installing a CD-ROM drive, you need to connect
7.
the audio cable; it has small plastic connectors at either end.
Follow the instructions that came with your sound card to
connect the audio cable to the card. If you need to install a
sound card first, follow the instructions under “Installing an
Option Card” in Chapter 3.
4-20 Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
8.
Position the audio cable connector so that the tab faces up
and aligns with the notch in the CD-ROM drive’s audio
connector. Then push in the connector.
audio
connector
9.
If you installed a hard disk drive in one of the external bays,
replace the faceplate. Insert one side of the plate, then gently
press on the other side until it snaps into place.
10. Replace the internal mounting bracket and the drives it
contains. See “Replacing the Bracket in the Computer”
for
instructions.
11. If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace
the computer’s cover, as described under “Replacing the
Cover” in Chapter 3. Then see “Using the Fixed Disk Setup
Option” in Appendix B for instructions on defining your
new drive configuration.
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-21
Removing a Drive from an Externally Accessible Bay
You may need to remove a drive for service or replacement.
Caution
Before you remove a hard disk drive, make sure you have
backup copies of all your files and programs. You can use
backup software or the backup utility in your operating system.
Refer to the online help files or software documentation for
instructions.
If your system included a Recovery CD-ROM, it contains an
image of your hard drive as it was configured at the factory. You
can use this CD-ROM to restore the original files that came on
the hard drive; you cannot restore any data files you have
created.
To remove a drive from an external drive bay, follow these steps:
1.
Remove the drive mounting bracket, following the
instructions under “Removing the Drive Mounting Bracket.”
(You can remove the bracket and drives without
disconnecting the drive cables.)
2.
Disconnect all cables from the drive you are removing.
4-22 Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
3.
Remove the screws securing the drive on both sides.
4.
Reach behind the drive and gently push it out through the
front of the bay; then pull it out of the slot.
5.
Once you have removed the drive, replace the faceplate by
inserting one side of the plate, then gently pressing on the
other side until it snaps into place.
6.
If you removed the only IDE device connected to the
interface the device used, you may want to disconnect the
device cable from the system board and remove it from the
computer.
7.
Replace the drive mounting bracket. See “Replacing the
Bracket in the Computer” for instructions.
Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
4-23
8.
If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace
the computer’s cover, as described under “Replacing the
Cover” in Chapter 3. Then see “Using the Fixed Disk Setup
Option” in Appendix B for instructions on defining your
new drive configuration.
4-24 Installing and Removing Slimline Drives
Installing and Removing Tower Drives
This chapter describes how to install and remove optional drives
in your tower computer. You can use these instructions to install
a variety of devices, including hard disk drives, diskette drives,
tape drives, CD-ROM drives, and other devices.
If you are reading this manual online, be sure to print out this
chapter before performing any of the steps it describes.
Although your drive may look different from the ones
illustrated here, you should be able to install it the same way.
Note
This chapter describes installing and removing drives in the
tower computer; if you have a slimline computer, see Chapter 4.
Follow the appropriate instructions in this chapter to do the
following:
0
Set the IDE device jumpers
Cl
Install a drive in the front internal drive bay
P
Remove a drive from the front internal drive bay
Ll
Install a drive in an externally accessible drive bay
Lt
Remove a drive from an externally accessible drive bay
D
Install a drive in the rear internal drive bracket
Cl
Remove a drive from the rear internal drive bracket.
Some of the steps in this chapter may not apply for the drive you
are installing. See the documentation that came with your drive
for more information.
Installing and Removing Tower Drives
5-1
Your tower computer can hold up to seven mass storage devices,
as described in the table below.
Drive buy
Four externally
accessible bays
One front internal bay
Two rear internal bays
Drive type and size
Two 5.25-inch wide, half-height drives and
two 3.5-inch wide, one-inch high drives
One 3.5-inch wide, one-inch high drive
Two 3.5-inch wide, one-inch high drives or
one 3.5-inch wide, full-height drive
To install or remove a drive, first remove the computer’s cover
as described under “Removing the Cover” in Chapter 3. Then
remove any option cards that may be in your way. Once you
finish installing or removing drives, replace any option cards
you removed; see “Installing an Option Card” in Chapter 3 for
instructions.
Setting the IDE Device Jumpers and Locating Pin
1
Before you install any IDE devices, you need to check or change
the settings of the device’s jumpers to be sure they are set
correctly. The jumpers indicate the master and slave
configuration of devices connected to both of the IDE interfaces.
A table in the “Hard Disk Drive Information” section of
Appendix A lists the master and slave jumper settings for the
IDE hard disk drives that are qualified for use in your computer.
If your hard disk drive is not listed in that table, check the
documentation that came with it or call the manufacturer for the
jumper settings.
If you are installing another type of IDE device, such as an IDE
CD-ROM drive, check the documentation that came with the
device for the master and slave jumper settings.
5-2
Installing and Removing Tower Drives
Note
Use the primary IDE interface to connect only IDE hard disk
drives. You must connect any other type of IDE devices to the
secondary IDE interface. Never connect an IDE CD-ROM drive
to the same interface used by an IDE hard disk drive.
Before you install a drive, identify pin 1 on the drive connector
so you know where it is when you connect the drive cable. On a
hard disk drive, turn it over so you can see the circuit board, as
shown in the next illustration. Locate the side of the drive
connector containing pin 1, indicated by a 1 printed on the
connector or the board (a 2 may be printed beside the opposite
row of pins to indicate the side of the connector containing pin
1). On a CD-ROM drive, pin 1 is next to the power connector.
For hard disk drives, you may also want to make a note of the
drive parameters (such as cylinders and heads), in case the
SETUP auto-sensing feature cannot detect these parameters
when you configure the drive. The parameters may be listed on
a drive label or in the drive documentation.
Installing and Removing Tower Drives 5-3
Installing a Drive in the Front Internal Drive Bay
Follow these steps to install a drive in the front internal drive
bay:
1.
Position the drive so its drive and power connectors face the
back of the computer and its circuit board is on the bottom.
2.
Slide the drive into the front internal drive bay as shown
below. Align the holes in both sides of the drive with the
slots in the drive bay. Then secure the drive to the bay with
the four screws that came with it.
5-4 Installing and Removing Tower Drives
Connecting the Cables to the Front Infernal Drive
Follow these steps to connect the IDE device and power cables to
the front internal drive:
1.
Locate one of the IDE device cables that are connected to the
IDE interfaces on the system board. They are flat cables with
a system board connector at one end and two IDE device
connectors at the other end. A red wire is on one side of the
cable. (See “Locating the System Board Components” in
Chapter 3 to find the primary and secondary IDE interfaces
on the system board.)
system board connector
red wire
IDE device connectors
Use the primary IDE interface for your boot drive and your
second hard disk drive; use the secondary IDE interface to
connect IDE CD-ROM drives, other IDE devices, or your
third and fourth hard disk drives. You cannot connect a
CD-ROM drive and hard disk drive to the same interface.
2.
Identify the IDE device connector you will use on the IDE
device cable.
3.
Locate pin 1 on the drive connector. The number 1 or 2 may
be printed on the drive’s connector or circuit board to
identify the side of the connector containing pin 1.
Installing and Removing Tower Drives
5-5
4.
Position the IDE device cable so the side with the red wire
aligns with pin 1 on the drive. Make sure the holes in the
connector fit over all the pins; then push in the connector.
power supply
’
IDE device
cable
5.
Locate one of the power supply cables that lead from the
power supply. (They have multicolored wires and a plastic
connector on the end.) Align the notched corners of the
power supply connector and the drive’s power connector;
then push in the connector, as shown above.
Note
Your system has five power supply cables; three with large
connectors and two with small connectors. If you need more
than five cables, you can purchase Y-adapters at most
computer accessory stores. Y-adapters let you use one power
supply cable for two devices.
6.
If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace
the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover” in
Chapter 3 for instructions. Then see “Running SETUP” in
Appendix B for instructions on defining your new drive
configuration.
5-6 Installing and Removing Tower Drives
Removing a Drive From the Front internal Drive Bay
You may need to remove a hard disk drive for service or for
replacement.
Caution
Before you remove a hard disk drive, make sure you have
backup copies of all your files and programs. You can use
backup software or the backup utility in your operating system.
Refer to your online help files or your software documentation
for instructions.
Follow these steps to remove a drive from the front internal
drive bay:
1.
Remove the drive and power cables from the back of the
drive.
Installing and Removing Tower Drives
5-7
Remove the four screws securing the drive to the drive bay.
2.
There are two screws on each side of the drive.
Slide the drive out the back of the bay.
3.
If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace
4.
the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover” in
Chapter 3 for instructions. Then see “Running SETUP” in
Appendix B for instructions on defining your new drive
configuration.
Installing and
5-8
Removing
Tower Drives
Installing a Drive in an Externally Accessible Bay
Follow these steps to install an internal or externally accessible
drive in an externally accessible drive bay:
1.
Using a screwdriver, reach inside the back of the drive bay
you are going to use and insert the screwdriver into one of
the holes in the metal plate covering the drive bay slot. Use
the screwdriver to bend the plate up and down until it
loosens; then grasp the plate with your hands and pull it out
of the drive bay. Discard the plate; you do not need to
reinstall it.
2.
Remove the plastic faceplate from the bay by pushing it out
from the inside of the computer.
plastic face plate
If you are installing a hard disk drive, save the faceplate so
you can replace it in a later step. If you are installing an
externally accessible drive, keep the faceplate in a safe place
in case you remove a drive later.
3.
Position the drive so its drive and power connectors face the
back of the computer.
Installing and Removing Tower Drives 5-9
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