Printed on recycled paper with at least 10% post-consumer content
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of
with this
Neither
EPSON printer. EPSON is not responsible for any use of this information as applied to other printers.
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION. The information contained herein is designed only for use
parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse,
or abuse of this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or (excluding the
U.S.) failure to strictly comply with
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION shall not be liable for any damages or problems arising from the use of any options
or any consumable products other than those designated as Original
Products by
EPSON and EPSON Stylus are registered trademarks and ESC/P Raster is a trademark of SEIKO EPSON
CORPORATION
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
. EPSON SoundAdvice, EPSON FaxAdvice, and EPSON Perfect Picture are trademarks of Epson
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION’s operating and maintenance instructions.
EPSON Products or EPSON Approved
America, Inc.
General Notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of
their respective owners.
The E
NERGY STAR emblem does not represent EPA endorsement of any product or service.
EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause interference to radio and television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures.
◗Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
◗Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
◗Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
◗Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded equipment interface cable to this equipment will invalidate the FCC
Certification of this device and may cause interference levels which exceed the limits established by the FCC for
this equipment. It is the responsibility of the user to obtain and use a shielded equipment interface cable with this
device. If this equipment has more than one interface connector, do not leave cables connected to unused
interfaces. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.
For Canadian Users
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment
Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le materiel brouilleur du
Canada.
iii
iv
Introduction
System Requirements 2
How to Use Your Manual 3
Warnings, Cautions, Notes, and Tips 4
Where To Get Help 4
NERGY STAR Compliance 5
E
Energy-saving Tips 6
Important Safety Instructions 6
1Basic Printing
Accessing the Printer Driver 1-1
Accessing the Driver from Windows Applications 1-2
Accessing the Driver from Windows 95 1-2
Accessing the Driver from Windows 3.1 1-2
Accessing the Driver from Windows NT 4.0 1-3
Your EPSON Stylus
16 million colors, producing amazingly realistic photographic
images and vivid computer graphic art. Its razor-sharp black
printing also gives you laser-quality text, superb grayscale
images, and detailed line art.
The printer software provides many automatic options and
gives you control over the most subtle features of your image. It
can even tailor its color correction scheme specifically for your
image type, be it captured by digital video or still camera,
imported from a photo CD, or created from a presentation
graphics program.
You can also perform many printer maintenance procedures
right from your computer, such as cleaning and aligning the
print heads. And
through printer operations in real time.
EPSON’s specially formulated ink cartridges and wide variety of
ink jet papers give you the best quality output and offer the
most flexibility for getting the results you want. See page2-1 for
ordering information.
®
COLOR 400 printer prints up to
EPSON’s extensive online help can guide you
1
Introduction
System Requirements
To use your printer and its driver, your system should have:
®
◗An IBM
faster processor
◗Windows
Windows 95, or Windows NT® 4.0
◗At least 16MB of RAM (more for Windows 95)
◗At least 20MB of free hard disk space for storing images
(50MB or more is recommended)
◗VGA, Super VGA, or better display adapter and monitor
◗Double-speed CD-ROM drive (quad-speed or faster
recommended) for installing the printer software
◗A shielded, twisted-pair parallel cable (6 to 10 feet long) to
connect your computer to the printer; the cable must have
a D-SUB, 25-pin, male connector for your computer and a
36-pin, Centronics
compatible PC with at least a 386/25 MHz or
®
3.1x, Windows for Workgroups 3.11,
®
compatible connector for the printer.
To use the
EPSON A
nswers online guide (not available for
Windows NT), you need at least a 486/33 processor. You also
should have at least 20MB of free hard disk space for full
program installation or at least 8MB of free hard disk space to
run
EPSONAnswers from the CD.
For system requirements for the
Software Suite, see your Setup Guide.
EPSONPerfect Picture
™
2
Introduction
How to Use Your Manual
To set up your printer and install your printer software, see the
Setup Guide for instructions.
information you need to use your printer in these chapters:
Chapter 1, “Using the Printer Software,” explains how to use
the printer driver, Spool Manager programs, and online Help.
Chapter 2, “Using Special Media,” gives guidelines for
selecting the right paper or other media for your print job and
instructions for loading it in your printer.
Chapter 3, “Using the Control Panel,” tells you how to use the
printer’s control panel, run a printer check, and change the
character table.
Chapter 4, “Maintenance and Transportation,” gives
instructions for cleaning and aligning the print heads, replacing
the ink cartridges, and cleaning and transporting the printer.
ThisUser’s Guidecontains the
Chapter 5, “Troubleshooting,” provides solutions for any
problems you may have.
Appendix
details on your printer, ink cartridges, and EPSON media.
A Glossary and an Index
, “Technical Specifications,” prov ides the technical
are
included at the end of the book.
3
Introduction
Warnings, Cautions, Notes, and Tips
You’ll find this information throughout your manual:
Warnings must be followed carefully to avoid bodily injury.
Cautions must be observed to avoid damage to your
equipment.
Notes contain important information about your printer.
Tips contain additional hints for great printing.
Where To Get Help
EPSON provides customer support through the following
services:
Electronic support services
ServiceAccess
World Wide WebFrom the Internet, you can reach EPSON’s Home Page at
http://www.epson.com.
EPSON Internet FTP SiteIf you have Internet FTP capability, use your Web browser (or
other software for FTP downloading) to log onto ftp.epson.com
with the user name anonymous and your e-mail address as the
password.
EPSON Download ServiceYou can call the EPSON Download Service at (800) 442-2007. Set
your communications software to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.
Modem speed can be up to 28.8 Kbps.
EPSON Forum on
CompuServe
®
Members of CompuServe can type GO EPSON at the menu
prompt to reach the Epson America Forum. For a free
introductory CompuServe membership, call (800) 848-8199 and
ask for representative #529.
4
Introduction
Automated telephone services
ServiceAccess
EPSON SoundAdvice
EPSON FaxAdvice
EPSON Referral ServiceFor the location of your nearest Authorized EPSON Reseller or
™
™
Pre-recorded answers to commonly asked questions about
EPSON products 24 hours a day, seven days a week, call
(800) 442-2110.
Access EPSON’s technical information library by calling
(800) 442-2110. You must provide a return fax number to use
this service.
Customer Care Center, call (800) 442-2110.
EPSON also provides technical support and information on the
installation, configuration, and operation of
EPSON products.
Dial (800) 922-8911, (310) 782-2600 (U.S.), or
(905) 709-9475 (Canada), 6 A.M. to 6 P.M., Pacific Time,
Monday through Friday.
Note:
If you need help using
software with an
EPSON product, see the
documentation for that
program for technical
support information.
Before you call, please have the following information ready:
◗Product name
◗Product serial number
◗Computer configuration
◗Description of the problem
You can purchase ink cartridges, paper, manuals, accessories,
and parts from
EPSON Accessories at (800) 873-7766 (U.S.
sales only). In Canada, please call (800) 873-7766 for dealer
referral.
ENERGY STAR Compliance
As an E
product meets the E
efficiency. The EPA E
NERGY STAR
Partner,
NERGY STAR guidelines for energy
NERGY STAR Office Equipment
program is a voluntary partnership with the computer and
office equipment industry to promote the introduction of
5
EPSON
has determined that this
Introduction
energy-efficient personal computers, monitors, printers, fax
machines, and copiers in an effort to reduce air pollution caused
by power generation.
Energy-saving Tips
Here are a few tips you can use to be even more energy-wise:
◗If your monitor isn’t E
when you’re not using it.
◗Turn off your computer, printer, and monitor each day
when you are done using them.
◗Use the print preview option in your software so you can
catch errors before you print something.
◗Send e-mail rather than distributing memos. Not only is
this faster, but you’ll save paper and storage space too.
NERGY STAR compliant, turn it off
Important Safety Instructions
Before using your printer, read the following safety instructions
to make sure you use the printer safely and effectively.
◗Turn off and unplug the printer before cleaning. Clean
with a damp cloth only. Do not spill liquid on the printer.
◗Do not place the printer on an unstable surface or near a
radiator or heating vent.
◗Do not block or cover the openings in the printer’s cabine t
or insert objects through the slots.
◗Use only the type of power source indicated on the printer’s
label.
◗Connect all equipment to properly grounded power
outlets. Avoid using outlets on the same circuit as
photocopiers or air control systems that regularly switch
on and off.
6
Introduction
◗Place the printer near a wall outlet where the plug can be
easily unplugged.
Placez l’imprimante près d’une prise de contacte où la fiche
peut être débranchée facilement.
◗Do not let the power cord become damaged or frayed.
◗If you use an extension cord with the printer, make sure
the total ampere rating of the devices plugged into the
extension cord does not exceed the cord’s ampere rating.
Also, make sure the total ampere rating of all devices
plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the wall
outlet’s ampere rating.
◗Except as specifically explained in this User’s Guide, do not
attempt to service the printer yourself.
◗Unplug the printer and refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following conditions:
If the power cord or plug is damaged; if liquid has entered
the printer; if the printer has been dropped or the cabinet
damaged; if the printer does not operate normally or
exhibits a distinct change in performance. Adjust only those
controls that are covered by the operating instructions.
7
Introduction
8
Basic Printin
g
1
The printer software includes the following programs:
◗Printer driver, which lets you control printing and choose
from a wide variety of settings to customize the appearance
of your documents.
◗
EPSON Spool Manager, Despooler, and Status Monitor
(Windows 95 only), which monitor your print job and let
you control how it prints.
EPSON S
◗
more information on your software whenever you need it.
This chapter tells you how to access and use these printer
software programs. See Chapter 4 for instructions on using the
Nozzle Check, Head Cleaning, and Print Head Alignment
utilities to perform printer maintenance procedures.
tylus
COLOR
400 online help so you can look up
Accessing the Printer Driver
You can access the driver in different ways, depending on how
you want the changes to be applied:
◗To apply changes only to documents printed from your
currently running Windows application, see the following
section.
◗To apply changes to documents printed from all Windows
applications, access the driver as described on the next page
for Windows 95, Windows 3.1, or Windows NT.
1-1
Basic Printing
Accessing the Driver from Windows
Applications
Note:
The settings you select
through your Windows
application apply only
until you exit that
application. Then the
driver settings return to
the default values
selected through the
Windows 95 Printer
Properties or
Windows 3.1 Control
Panel (or the driver’s
defaults).
Note:
The settings you select
using Windows apply to
all your Windows
applications, unless you
change them for a
particular application
session, as described
above. Also some
application settings
override driver settings
(such as Paper Size or
Orientation), so it’s a
good idea to check the
driver settings in your
application too.
1. Choose
Print
Print Setup
or
from the File menu of your
Windows application program.
If you choose Print, you first see a Print dialog box that
contains the settings you change most often, including the
number of copies and the pages you want printed.
2. To access the printer driver settings, choose the
Setup, Properties, or Options button. (You may need to
Printer,
select another option, depending on your software
program.)
3. In Windows 95 and Windows NT, click the Main tab; you
see the Main menu, shown on page 1-3. In Windows 3.1,
you see the Main menu when the driver opens.
Accessing the Driver from Windows 95
1. Double-click the My Computer icon.
2. Double-click the
3. Right-click the
Printers folder.
EPSON Stylus COLOR 400 icon (or
double-click the icon and then pull down the Printer
menu).
4. Select
Properties.
5. Click the Main tab. You see the Main menu, shown on the
next page.
Accessing the Driver from Windows 3.1
1. Double-click the
2. Double-click the
Control Panel
Printers icon.
icon in the Main group.
1-2
Basic Printing
Note:
You can access the
default Windows NT
printer software settings
only if you have the
appropriate network
access privileges, such
as Administrator or
Power User.
3. Choose
EPSON Stylus COLOR 400 from the list of
Installed Printers.
4. Choose
Setup. You see the Main menu, shown below.
Accessing the Driver from Windows NT 4.0
1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then select Printers.
2. Click the
3. Open the File menu and select
EPSON Stylus COLOR 400 icon.
Document Defaults. You
see the Main menu.
Using the Printer Driver
When you access the printer driver, you may need to click the
Main tab to view the Main menu.
Main tab
1-3
Basic Printing
Most of the basic driver settings you’ll need to check are on the
Main menu. Settings controlling the paper size, orientation,
and layout are on the Paper menu. You can run the printer
utilities from the Utility menu (see Chapter 4 for details).
For a description of all the settings available in the printer
driver, see page 1-7.
Checking Basic Settings
For most printing, you’ll only need to check these few basic
settings to make sure they’re correct for your print job. The
Current Settings box on the Main menu lists many of the
options currently selected in the driver.
Note:
If you select Automatic
mode and the Plain paper
Media Type, you see the
Quality/Speed slider on
the Main menu. Click the
arrows or use the scroll
box to select settings
appropriate for either
high quality or high
speed, depending on the
document type and the
results you require.
To cancel your changes
and exit the driver, click
the Cancel button at the
bottom of the menu at
any time.
◗Mode (Main menu). Select
Automatic
so the printer
software can automatically choose the best settings based on
the data in your print file. Choose
Advanced to customize
your settings; see the next section for details.
◗Media Type (Main menu). Be sure to accurately choose the
media type you have loaded in your printer so the driver’s
automatic features can accurately tailor your settings for it.
See page 1-11 for details.
◗Ink (Main menu). Select
any color data; select
Color if your print job contains
Black if you’re printing only in black.
◗Paper Size, Orientation (Paper menu). Choose the size of
paper you’ve loaded in the printer and the orientation of
the image on the page.
Once you’ve changed these basic settings as needed, check th e
Current Settings box on the bottom of the menu to see if the
other settings, such as Print Quality, are correct for your
document. If you’re ready to print, click
OK. If you need to
adjust them, use Advanced mode as described in the next
section.
1-4
Basic Printing
Using Advanced Mode
If you want to tailor your settings for a particular document
type or just customize them to suit your needs, select
Advanced mode on the Main menu. When you choose
Advanced mode, the
More Settings and Save Settings buttons become active.
Selecting a Document Type
To select settings that are best for a particular document type,
click the arrow in the Custom Settings drop-down list. Then
choose one of these document types:
◗Photo for printing scanned photographs
◗Text/Graph when printing text and graphs, such as
presentation charts
Custom Settings drop-down list and the
Note:
Be sure to also select the
Media Type you’ve loaded
in the printer and the
correct Ink settings
because the settings
chosen for your
document type depend
on this information.
Some settings may be
limited by the document
type you select.
◗PhotoEnhance for printing images captured using a video
camera, digital camera, or scanner. Produces sharper images
and more vivid colors by automatically adjusting the
contrast, saturation, and brightness. Corrects for overall
under- and over-exposure of the original image.
◗Economy for faster printing of text drafts on plain paper to
save ink.
Each document type automatically sets other options in the
printer driver, such as Print Quality and Halftoning, so you get
the best results. You can also add custom document types to the
list, as described on the next page.
1-5
Basic Printing
Customizing Advanced Settings
To select your own Advanced mode settings, click the More
Settings
Settings box.
button on the Main menu to bring up the More
In this dialog box you can change the Media Type and Ink
settings you made on the Main menu, if necessary, and adjust
many other settings to suit your needs. Then you can save the
settings as a document type for later use, as described in the next
section.
For a description of advanced settings (More Settings dialog
box), see page 1-8.
Saving Customized Settings
You can save your group of custom settings with a unique name
and add it to the Custom Settings drop-down list on the Main
menu. Then you can easily select the settings (up to 10 groups)
whenever you want to use them.
1. On the Main menu, select
1-6
Advanced
mode.
Basic Printing
2. Change your printer driver settings as necessary.
3. Return to the Main menu and click the
Save Settings
button to bring up the User Defined Setting dialog box.
4. Type a document name for your custom settings in the
Name field (up to 16 characters).
5. Click
Save.
The name you assigned to the settings now appears in the
Custom Settings drop-down list so you can choose it whenever
you want to use the settings.
To delete a custom document type, select
Advanced mode and
the document type in the Custom Settings drop-down list.
Then click
User Defined Setting box, and click
Save Settings, select the document type in the
Delete. (You cannot delete
any of the predefined document types.)
Printer Driver Setting Summary
The following tables summarize the settings available in each
menu tab (with default values in bold type). See your printer
driver’s online help for more details, as described on page 1-16.
1-7
Basic Printing
Main menu settings
SettingOptionsDescription
ModeAutomatic
Advanced
Advanced mode document
types *
Quality/Speed slide bar **Quality
Media TypePlain paper
InkColor
* Available only when using Advanced mode.
** Available only when using Automatic mode and Plain paper.
Custom Settings
Photo
Text/Graph
PhotoEnhance
Economy
Speed
360 dpi Ink Jet Paper
Photo Quality Ink Jet Paper
Photo Quality Glossy Paper
Photo Quality Glossy Film
Ink Jet Transparencies
Black
More Settings dialog box settings
See page 1-4 for details.
See page 1-5 for details.
See page 1-4 for details.
See page 1-11 for a table of
EPSON media names and the
Media Type settings they
require.
If your print job contains any
color data, choose Color. If it
contains only black data,
select Black.
SettingOptionsDescription
Print Quality *Fine - 720 dpi
Normal - 360 dpi
Economy
Media TypePlain paper
360 dpi Ink Jet Paper
Photo Quality Ink Jet Paper
Photo Quality Glossy Paper
Photo Quality Glossy Film
Ink Jet Transparencies
InkColor
Black
Selects either 720 dpi,
360 dpi, or Economy printing mode.
See page 1-11 for a table of EPSON
media names and the Media Type
settings they require.
If your print job contains any color data,
choose Color. If it contains only black
data, select Black.
1-8
More Settings dialog box settings
SettingOptionsDescription
Basic Printing
Halftoning **No halftoning
Error diffusion
Coarse Dithering
Fine Dithering
MicroWeaveOn
Off
High SpeedOn
Off
Flip HorizontalOn
Off
Finest DetailOn
Off
Color Adjustment
settings
On or Off
Mode Automatic
Photo-realistic
Vivid
No Color Adjustment
Brightness –25% to +25% (0%)
Contrast –25% to +25% (0%)
Saturation –25% to +25% (0%)
Cyan –25% to +25% (0%)
Magenta –25% to +25% (0%)
Yellow –25% to +25% (0%)
Sets the method used to place dots of
ink on the paper. See the printer driver
online help for details.
Controls printing of dots in fine
increments.
Controls bidirectional printing mode.
Lets you create a mirror image (useful
for creating transfer images).
Controls printing of dots in the finest
increments.
Control the color correction technique
and various image and color adjustments
when you’re not using PhotoEnhance or
ICM mode (described below).
PhotoEnhanceOn
Off
ICM
(Windows 95 only)OnOff
* The Print Quality is selected automatically depending on the current Media Type. If you choose a
Print Quality setting that is not appropriate for your media, the driver changes the Media Type
setting. Always check that your Media Type is still correct after changing the Print Quality.
** In Automatic mode, the Halftoning setting is selected based on the data encountered in your
print job. In Advanced mode, Halftoning is preselected for each document type setting. No
Halftoning is available only when you select Black as the Ink setting.
Produces sharper images and more vivid
colors by automatically adjusting the
contrast, saturation, and brightness.
Corrects for overall under- and
over-exposure of the original image.
Turns on an Image Color Matching color
correction mode to match your screen
and printed colors.
1-9
Basic Printing
Paper menu settings
SettingOptionsDescription
Paper SizeA4 210 × 297 mm
Letter 8 1/2 × 11 in
Legal 8 1/2 × 14 in
B5 182 × 257 mm
A5 148.5 × 210 mm
A6 index card 105 × 148 mm
Executive 7 1/2 × 10 in
Half Letter 5 1/2 × 8 1/2 in
Index card 5 × 8 in
Index card 8 × 10 in
EPSON Photo Paper 4 × 6 in
Envelope #10 4 1/8 × 9 1/2 in
Envelope DL 110 × 220 mm
Envelope C6 114 × 162 mm
User Defined *
Duplication MethodCopies 1 to 99
Collate On or Off
Reverse Order On or Off
OrientationPortrait
Landscape
Printable Area **Maxim um
Centered
Indicates the size of the paper
or other media you have
loaded in the printer.
Lets you print multiple copies
and collated copies, and
reverses the order in which
the pages are printed.
Sets the direction of printing
on the page.
Selects the print margin to the
maximum printable area or
centered on the page.
* Using this option, you can add a customized paper size in this size range:
Width: 3.9 to 9.5 inches (100 × 241 mm)
Length: 3.9 to 43.9 inches (100 × 1117 mm)
** This option is not available when you’re using a User Defined Paper Size.
Utility menu options
UtilityDescription
Status Monitor *See page 1-12 for details.
Nozzle CheckSee Chapter 4 for details.
Head Cleaning
Print Head Alignment
* Available only when you’re using Windows 95.
1-10
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