All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Seiko Epson Corporation. No patent
liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. While
every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, Seiko Epson Corporation
assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for
damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this
product or third parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by purchaser or
third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized
modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or (excluding the U.S.) failure to
strictly comply with Seiko Epson Corporation’s operating and maintenance instructions.
Seiko Epson Corporation shall not be liable against any damages or problems arising from
the use of any options or any consumable products other than those designated as
Original Epson Products or Epson Approved Products by Seiko Epson Corporation.
Epson and Epson ESC/P are registered trademarks of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Epson Connection is a service mark of Epson America, Inc.
General Notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and
may be trademarks of their respective owners. Epson disclaims any and all rights in those
marks.
The color samples used on the cover were printed using the LX-300 printer.
Lotus, 1-2-3, and Freelance Graphics are registered trademarks of Lotus
Development Corporation.
Light
PauseLF/FFFont
FCC Compliance Statement
For United States Users
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio and television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures.
❏ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
❏ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
❏ Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
❏ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded equipment interface cable to this equipment will
invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause interference levels which
exceed the limits established by the FCC for this equipment. It is the responsibility of the
user to obtain and use a shielded equipment interface cable with this device. If this
equipment has more than one interface connector, do not leave cables connected to unused
interfaces.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
For Canadian Users
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B prescrites dans le règlement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le Ministère des Communications du Canada.
ii
Where to Get Help for
United States Users
Epson America provides local customer support and service
through a nationwide network of authorized Epson dealers and
Service Centers.
Epson also provides the following support services through the
Epson Connection
❏Assistance in locating your nearest Authorized Epson Reseller
or Service Center
❏Technical assistance with the installation, configuration, and
operation of Epson products
❏Sales of the
❏Epson technical information library fax service
❏Product literature with technical specifications on our current
and new products
❏Sales of ribbons, supplies, parts, documentation, and
accessories for your Epson product
❏Customer Relations
SM
at (800) 922-8911:
ESC/P® Reference Manual
iii
For United Kingdom Users
Epson product guarantee
Under the law, goods sold must comply with their description and
must be of merchantable quality and fit for their purpose or
correspond with any sample.
This guarantee does not affect the seller’s legal obligation or the
rights of the consumer in the “consumer transactions” under any
Statute, including Sections 12 to 15 of the Sales of Goods Act, 1979.
All Epson Products, other than OEM products, are fully
guaranteed against faulty operation or performance for a period of
ONE YEAR from date of purchase by the user of the product.
All claims under this guarantee MUST be supported by evidence
of purchase, normally the bill of sale invoice, and it is the
responsibility of the claimant to furnish such proof. Epson (UK)
Limited does not issue or operate any form of guarantee
registration card.
Claims are made by the user returning the product to the supplier
from whom it was purchased or, if this is impractical, to any
Epson supplier who also handles the same product. In the event of
any difficulty, users are requested to contact the Service
Co-ordinator Manager at Epson (UK) Limited.
Epson (UK) Limited, or Epson Appointed Distributors, will at
their discretion repair or replace part or all of the product to
provide, in their judgement, a satisfactory performance of the
product consistent with its age and apparent usage.
This guarantee covers the cost of both the parts and labour
required to correct any malfunction of the equipment, but
specifically excludes: wear and tear, consumables, physical
damage due to incorrect use or misuse and damage or faulty
operation due to unauthorized and inexpert repair.
iv
The guarantee is restricted to the performance of the product
alone, and Epson (UK) Limited does not accept responsibility for
any consequential loss or damage, nor claimed or implied
performance, when the product is used in any combination with
other equipment or program software.
Product guarantee may be invalidated as a result of excessive or
inappropriate use, use in an adverse environment or in conditions
outside the specifications or if the product has been subjected to
unapproved modifications.
The guarantee does not cover visits to the user’s premises or the
repair or commissioning of the product on site.
Use of options
Epson (UK) Limited shall not be liable against any damages or
problems arising from the use of any options or consumable
products other than those designated as Original Epson Products
or Epson Approved Products by Epson (UK) Limited.
Safety information
Warning: This appliance must be earthed. Refer to rating plate for
voltage and check that the appliance voltage corresponds to the supply
voltage.
Important
: The wires in the mains lead fitted to this appliance are
coloured in accordance with the following code:
Green and yellow — Earth
Blue — Neutral
Brown — Live
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this appliance may
not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the
terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:
The green and yellow wire must be connected to the terminal in
the plug which is marked with the letter E or with the earth
symbol (
) or coloured green or green and yellow.
G
v
The blue wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug
marked with the letter N or coloured black.
The brown wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug
marked with the letter L or coloured white.
If damage occurs to the plug, replace the cord set or consult a
qualified electrician.
Replace fuses only with a fuse of the correct size and rating.
Your Epson® 9-pin dot matrix printer offers these outstanding
features:
❏High-speed printing. Print up to 220 characters per second
(cps) in 10-cpi draft mode.
❏Quiet operation. You’ll notice the benefit of quiet printing in
your work environment.
❏Simple control panel. Three buttons and three lights give you
fingertip-access to most printer functions.
❏Two built-in interfaces: parallel and EIA-232D serial.
❏Detachable push and pull tractor. Feed continuous paper with
ease and print on single sheets without removing the
continuous paper supply.
❏Compact design. This printer fits neatly into available space in
your home or office.
❏Longer printable area. Print up to 66 lines on A4-size or
62 lines on standard letter paper.
®
❏IBM
In addition, you can get custom results with the following options:
❏Color Upgrade Kit (C83208
❏Pull Tractor (C80030
2380 printer emulation mode.
) adds visual interest to printed
✽
documents by switching to a color ribbon cartridge.
) for printing continuous paper and
✽
multi-part forms (used in the pull-tractor position in
conjunction with the standard tractor in the push tractor
position).
Introduction 1
❏Roll Paper Holder (#8310) uses 81⁄
used by telexes and similar machines. This option is not
available in some countries.
)
❏Cut-sheet feeder (C80637
single-sheet bond paper automatically.
loads up to 50 sheets of
✽
-inch or 21.6-cm roll paper
2
Finding Your Way Around
This manual provides fully illustrated, step-by-step instructions
for setting up and operating your printer.
❏Chapter 1 describes how to unpack, set up, test, and connect
the printer to your computer. Be sure to read this chapter first.
❏Chapter 2 includes information on how to get the printing
results you want, how to install options, and how to maintain
your printer.
❏Chapter 3 offers simple tips on solving printing problems. If
printing results are not what you expect, or the printer doesn’t
work properly, turn here for help.
❏The Appendix covers the printer’s specifications and lists
programming commands.
❏An index at the back of the manual helps you find information
on specific topics quickly.
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
Warnings
must be followed carefully to avoid bodily injury.
w
Cautions
must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment.
c
Notes
contain important information and useful tips on the operation of
your printer.
2
Introduction
Important Safety Instructions
1.Read all of these instructions before you set up your printer.
2.Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the printer.
3.Unplug this printer from the wall outlet before you clean it.
Use a damp cloth for cleaning and do not use liquid or aerosol
cleaners.
4.Do not use your printer near water or spill any liquid on it.
5.Do not place the printer on an unstable cart, stand, table, or
other surface that may allow the printer to fall.
6.Do not block any slots or openings in the cabinet. These are
provided for the ventilation necessary to ensure reliable
operation and protection from overheating. Placing the printer
on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface may block the
openings. Also, do not place the printer in a built-in
installation, such as a bookcase, unless proper ventilation is
provided.
7.Never place the printer near or over a radiator or heat register.
8.Use the type of power source indicated on the label. If you are
not sure of the type of power available, consult your dealer or
local power company.
9.This printer may be equipped with a plug having a third
(grounding) pin, which fits only into a grounding-type outlet.
This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into
the outlet, have an electrician replace your obsolete outlet. Do
not defeat the purpose of the grounding-type plug.
10. Do not put your printer where the cord will be walked on.
Introduction 3
11. If you use an extension cord, make sure that the total of the
ampere ratings on the products plugged into the extension
cord does not exceed the extension cord’s ampere rating. Also,
make sure that the total of all products plugged into the wall
outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
12. Never push objects of any kind into your printer as they may
touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could
result in a risk of fire or electric shock.
13. Except as specifically explained in the user’s manual, do not
attempt to repair the printer yourself. Opening or removing
those covers that are marked “Do Not Remove” may expose
you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all
servicing in those compartments to service personnel.
14. Unplug this printer from the wall outlet and have it repaired
by a qualified service person under the following conditions:
A. When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed.
B. If liquid has been spilled into it.
C. If it has been exposed to rain or water.
D. If it does not operate normally when the operating
instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that
are covered by the operating instructions since improper
adjustment of other controls may result in damage and
will often require extensive work by a qualified technician
to restore the printer to normal operation.
E. If it has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged.
F.If it exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a
In some locations, the power cord is attached to the printer.
Caution:
There are several versions of this printer designed for different
c
voltages, and it is not possible to change the voltage. If the
label on the back of the printer does not show the correct
voltage for your country, contact your dealer.
1-2 Setting Up the Printer
Power cord
Choosing a place for the printer
When selecting a place to set up your printer, choose a safe,
convenient location that provides the following:
❏A flat, stable surface
❏Adequate room around the printer to allow easy operation
and maintenance. Make sure it’s close enough to the computer
for the printer cable to reach.
❏Place the printer where you can easily unplug the power cord.
❏Moderate environmental conditions. Select a cool, dry area
and protect your printer from direct sunlight, excessive heat,
moisture, or dust.
❏Appropriate power source. Make sure you use a grounded
outlet; do not use an adapter plug. Avoid electrical outlets
controlled by timers or wall switches; an interruption in
power can wipe out the information in your computer or
printer memory.
If you place the printer on a stand, follow these guidelines:
❏Use a stand that supports at least 10 kg (22 lb).
❏Never use a stand that tilts the printer. Always keep it level.
❏Provide enough clearance below the stand and between the
legs so your continuous paper flows smoothly.
❏Place cables so they do not interfere with paper feeding;
secure them to a leg of the stand if possible.
Setting Up the Printer 1-3
Assembling the Printer
Follow the steps in this section to get your printer up and running.
Installing the paper-feed knob
The first step in assembling the printer is installing the paper-feed
knob.
1.Insert the knob into the hole on the printer’s side and rotate it
slowly until it slips onto the shaft.
2.Push firmly on the paper-feed knob until it fits against the
printer case.
1-4 Setting Up the Printer
Attaching the paper supports
You should install the paper supports before you begin using the
printer.
1.Raise the paper guide. Hold one of the paper supports and push
the tips into the notches on the edge guide.
2.Repeat for the other paper support. Lower the paper guide.
Installing the ribbon cartridge
Before installing the ribbon cartridge, make sure the printer is not
plugged into an electrical outlet.
Setting Up the Printer 1-5
1.Open the printer cover to the upright position, then pull it up
to remove it.
Warning:
w
2.Slide the print head to the middle of the printer.
Never move the print head while the printer is turned on; this
can damage the printer. Also, if you have just used the
printer, let the print head cool for a few minutes before you
touch it.
1-6 Setting Up the Printer
3.Turn the ribbon-tightening knob in the direction of the arrow to
remove any slack from the ribbon so it is easier to install.
4.Insert the ribbon cartridge into the printer as shown; then press
both sides of the cartridge firmly to fit the plastic hooks into
the printer slots.
Setting Up the Printer 1-7
5.Use a pointed object, such as a ball point pen, to guide the
ribbon between the print head and ribbon guide. Turn the
ribbon tightening knob to help feed the ribbon into place; it
should not be twisted or creased.
6.Slide the print head from side to side to make sure it moves
smoothly.
7.Re-install and close the printer cover.
When the printing becomes faint, you need to replace the ribbon
cartridge. To remove the old ribbon cartridge, first move the print
head to the center of the printer. Then remove the cartridge by
lifting the posts on the either side and taking it out of the printer.
1-8 Setting Up the Printer
Plugging in the printer
1.Make sure the power switch on the printer is turned off. It is
off when the
2.Check the label on the bottom of the printer to make sure the
voltage required by the printer matches that of your electrical
outlet.
c
N side of the switch is pressed down.
Caution:
If the rated voltage and your outlet voltage do not match,
contact your dealer for assistance. Do not plug in the power
cord.
3.If the power cord is not attached to the printer, connect it to the
AC inlet on the printer.
4.Plug the power cord into a properly grounded electrical outlet.
Setting Up the Printer 1-9
Running the Self Test
The built-in self test function demonstrates that the printer is
working properly. You can run the test with either continuous
paper or single sheets; this section describes the easier way, with
single sheets.
1.Make sure the printer is turned off and the paper-release lever
is pushed back to the single-sheet position. Raise the paper
guide upright.
Caution:
c
1-10 Setting Up the Printer
You should use paper at least 210 mm or 8 1/4 inches wide to
run the self test; otherwise, the print head prints directly on
the platen.
2.While holding down the LF/FF button, turn on the printer. The
PAUSE light flashes.
3.Slide the left edge guide until it locks in place at the guide
mark. Next, adjust the right edge guide to match the width of
your paper.
Setting Up the Printer 1-11
4.Slide a sheet of paper down firmly between the edge guides
until it meets resistance. The printer loads the sheet
automatically. Press the
to print.
Caution:
c
Always close the printer cover while the printer is printing.
The printer cover helps the paper feed.
PAUSE button, then the printer begins
5.To stop printing temporarily, press the
6.To end the self test, make sure the printer is not printing. Press
LF/FF to eject the sheet; then turn off the printer.
Here is part of a typical self-test printout:
Note:
If the self test did not print satisfactorily, see Chapter 3. If it prints
correctly, go on to the next section.
1-12 Setting Up the Printer
PAUSE button.
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer
Your printer includes both a Centronics®-compatible parallel
interface and an EIA-232D serial interface. Before you begin, place
the printer upright, as shown below. (This makes it easier to
connect the cable.)
Connect your computer to the desired interface as described
below.
You can connect a cable to both interfaces; the printer switches
automatically to the appropriate interface when it receives data.
Using the parallel interface
You need a shielded, twisted-pair cable (not longer than
2 meters—6 feet) to use the parallel interface.
Setting Up the Printer 1-13
1.Turn off both the computer and the printer. Plug the parallel
cable connector securely into the printer’s parallel interface.
Squeeze the wire clips together until they lock in place on
either side of the connector.
2.Guide the interface cable through the slot on the side of the
printer so that it does not block the paper supply as shown in
the illustration on page 1-16.
Note:
If there is a ground wire at the end of the cable, attach it to the
ground connector at the right of the interface.
3.Plug the other end of the cable into the computer’s parallel
interface. (If there is a ground wire at the end of the cable,
attach it to the ground connector at the back of the computer.)
1-14 Setting Up the Printer
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