RTD assemblies in thermowells with spring loaded
insert and enclosure for process industry
Application
The TH13, TH14 and TH15 temperature sensors are RTD assemblies installed in
Thermowells and designed for use in all types of process industries, including harsh
environments, due to their rugged design. The sensor is made up of a measurement
probe with an insulated RTD element, sheath and a thermowell made of bar-stock
material.
Among other applications the sensors can be used in process industries such as:
• Chemicals & petrochemical
• Power plants
• Refineries
• Offshore platforms
Head Transmitter
All Endress+Hauser transmitters are available with enhanced accuracy and reliability
compared to directly wired sensors. Instead of directly wiring your temperature
sensors to your control system, use transmitters to reduce wiring and maintenance
costs while increasing measurement accuracy.
Field Transmitter
Temperature field transmitters with HART® or FOUNDATION Fieldbus™ protocol for
highest reliability in harsh industrial environments. Backlit display with large
measured value, bargraph and fault condition indication for ease of reading.
Your benefits
• High flexibility due to modular assembly with standard terminal heads and
customized immersion length
• One Source shopping for temperature measurement solutions. World class
transmitter with integrated sensor offering for heavy process industry applications.
- Remove and Install straight out of the box!
• Improved Galvanic Isolation on most devices (2 kV)
• Simplified Model Structure: Competitively priced, offers great value. Easy to order
and reorder. A single model number includes sensor and transmitter assembly for
a complete point solution
• All iTEMP transmitters provide long term stability ≤ 0.05 % per year
• Fast response time with reduced/tapered tip form
Function and system design
KEEPTIGHTW
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CIRCUITALIVE
INEXPLOSIV
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Endress+Hauser
RMS621
On
Δp (Q)
T2
T1
Deltabar S
TMT162
TMT162
RMS621
TH14
flanged thermowell
TH13
tilted,
threaded
thermowell
Heat
exchange
process
RTD TH13, TH14 and TH15
Measuring principle
Measuring system
These resistance thermometers use a Pt100 temperature sensor according to IEC 60751. This
temperature sensor is a temperature-sensitive platinum resistor with a resistance of 100 Ω at
0 °C (32 °F) and a temperature coefficient is α = 0.003851 °C-1.
There are generally two different kinds of platinum resistance thermometers:
• Wire wound (WW): Here, a double coil of fine, high-purity platinum wire is located in a ceramic
support. This is then sealed top and bottom with a ceramic protective layer. Such resistance
thermometers not only facilitate very reproducible measurements but also offer good long-term
stability of the resistance/temperature characteristic within temperature ranges up to
600 °C (1112 °F). This type of sensor is relatively large in size and it is comparatively sensitive to
vibrations.
• Thin film platinum resistance thermometers (TF): A very thin, ultrapure platinum layer,
approx. 1 µm thick, is vaporized in a vacuum on a ceramic substrate and then structured
photolithographically. The platinum conductor paths formed in this way create the measuring
resistance. Additional covering and passivation layers are applied and reliably protect the thin
platinum layer from contamination and oxidation even at high temperatures.
The primary advantages of thin-film temperature sensors over wire wound versions are their smaller
sizes and better vibration resistance. A relatively low principle-based deviation of the resistance/
temperature characteristic from the standard characteristic of IEC 60751 can frequently be observed
among TF sensors at high temperatures. As a result, the tight limit values of tolerance category A as
per IEC 60751 can only be observed with TF sensors at temperatures up to approx. 300 °C (572 °F).
For this reason, thin-film sensors are generally only used for temperature measurements in ranges
below 400 °C (932 °F).
A0028125-EN
1Example of an application of the temperature assemblies
Water - heat Differential
Calculation of heat quantity which is emitted or absorbed by a water flow in a heating or cooling
system. The quantity of heat is calculated from the process variable for Dp flow (Q) and the
differential from the feed and return temperature (T2 - T1). Bidirectional energy calculations, such
as the calculating systems with changing flow direction (charging/discharging the heat accumulator)
are also possible.
2Endress+Hauser
Energy manager RMS621
Energy conservation and cost expenditures are significant issues in today's industry. Accurate flow
monitoring and calculation is the basis for thorough analysis and billing of energy. This data can
serve as a basis to maximize savings potential and help in controlling operational costs on a daily
basis. Endress+Hauser's energy managers provide accurate and reliable calculations for the
RTD TH13, TH14 and TH15
monitoring and control of energy consumption (both produced and consumed) according to
international standards, e.g. IAPWS-IF 97, AGA8, ISO 5167 etc. For RMS621 details see Technical
Information.
iTEMP TMT162 Temperature Field Transmitter
Aluminum or stainless steel dual compartment explosion - proof enclosure and compact, fully potted
electronics provide the ultimate protection in harshest environments. TMT162 prevents costly plant
shutdowns by detecting corrosion on RTDs or thermocouples before it corrupts the measured value.
Endress+Hauser's Field Temperature Transmitters with backlit display and sensor backup
functionality are designed with safety in mind to keep your plant, equipment and personnel safe. For
TMT162 details see Technical Information.
Deltabar S/Cerabar S
The evolution series of Cerabar S/Deltabar S represents a decisive step ahead in making pressure
instrumentation better and safer for the process industry. The development of new products thrives
especially on the knowledge, commitment and experience of staff members. Permanent high
performance can only be achieved if dedicated and enthusiastic people provide their ideas. Endress
+Hauser's instruments are not only supposed to distinguish themselves for customers and users by
technological novelties but also by the presence of people supporting this progress, be it in service,
sales or production. For Deltabar S & Cerabar S details see Technical Information.
Equipment architecture
Measured variable
Measuring range
The single and duplex element RTDs are designed to measure temperature in a variety of process and
laboratory applications. These RTDs are specifically designed for use in two different process
temperature ranges and they will provide accurate and repeatable temperature measurement
through a broad range of –200 to 600 °C (–328 to 1112 °F). Low range thin film RTDs
–50 to 200 °C (–58 to 392 °F) are constructed using silver plated copper internal leads, PTFE wire
insulations with potting compounds to resist moisture penetration. High range RTDs
–200 to 600 °C (–328 to 1112 °F) are constructed with nickel internal leads inside swaged MgO
insulated cable to allow higher temperature measurements at the RTD element and to provide
higher temperature lead protection along the sheath.
Input
Temperature (temperature-linear transmission behavior)
ConstructionModel code (class and type of sensor)max. range
TH13-_ _ _ _ _(A/C/E/G/J/L) _ _ _ _ _
Low temperature range
TH15-_ _ _ (A/C/E/G/J/L) _ _ _ _ _
TH13-_ _ _ _ _(B/D/F/H/K/M) _ _ _ _ _
High temperature range
TH15-_ _ _ (B/D/F/H/K/M) _ _ _ _ _ _
–50 to 200 °C (–58 to 392 °F)TH14-_ _ _ _ _(A/C/E/G/J/L) _ _ _ _ _
–200 to 600 °C (–328 to 1112 °F)TH14-_ _ _ _ _(B/D/F/H/K/M) _ _ _ _ _
Options J, K, L, M are duplex platinum elements of two sensors inside the same sheath.
Output
Output signal
Endress+Hauser3
Generally, the measured value can be transmitted in one of two ways:
• Directly-wired sensors - sensor measured values forwarded without a transmitter.
• Via all common protocols by selecting an appropriate Endress+Hauser iTEMP temperature
transmitter. All the transmitters listed below are mounted directly in the terminal head or as field
transmitter and wired with the sensory mechanism.
RTD TH13, TH14 and TH15
Family of temperature
transmitters
Thermometers fitted with iTEMP transmitters are an installation-ready complete solution to
improve temperature measurement by significantly increasing accuracy and reliability, when
compared to direct wired sensors, as well as reducing both wiring and maintenance costs.
PC programmable head transmitters
They offer a high degree of flexibility, thereby supporting universal application with low inventory
storage. The iTEMP transmitters can be configured quickly and easily at a PC. Endress+Hauser offers
free configuration software which can be downloaded from the Endress+Hauser Website. More
information can be found in the Technical Information.
HART® programmable head transmitters
The transmitter is a 2-wire device with one or two measuring inputs and one analog output. The
device not only transfers converted signals from resistance thermometers and thermocouples, it also
transfers resistance and voltage signals using HART® communication. It can be installed as an
intrinsically safe apparatus in Zone 1 hazardous areas and is used for instrumentation in the
terminal head (flat face) as per DIN EN 50446. Swift and easy operation, visualization and
maintenance using universal device configuration tools like FieldCare, DeviceCare or
FieldCommunicator 375/475. For more information, see the Technical Information.
PROFIBUS® PA head transmitters
Universally programmable head transmitter with PROFIBUS® PA communication. Conversion of
various input signals into digital output signals. High accuracy over the complete ambient
temperature range. The configuration of PROFIBUS PA functions and of device-specific parameters is
performed via fieldbus communication. For more information, see the Technical Information.
FOUNDATION Fieldbus™ head transmitters
Universally programmable head transmitter with FOUNDATION Fieldbus™ communication.
Conversion of various input signals into digital output signals. High accuracy over the complete
ambient temperature range. All transmitters are released for use in all important process control
systems. The integration tests are performed in Endress+Hauser's "System World". For more
information, see the Technical Information.
Advantages of the iTEMP transmitters:
• Dual or single sensor input (optionally for certain transmitters)
• Pluggable display (optionally for certain transmitters)
• Unsurpassed reliability, accuracy and long-term stability in critical processes
• Mathematical functions
• Monitoring of the thermometer drift, sensor backup functionality, sensor diagnostic functions
• Sensor-transmitter matching for dual sensor input transmitters, based on Callendar/Van Dusen
coefficients
Galvanic isolation
Galvanic isolation of Endress+Hauser iTEMP transmitters
Transmitter typeSensor
TMT181 PCPÛ = 3.75 kV AC
TMT182 HART®U = 2 kV AC
TMT162 HART® Field transmitterU = 2 kV AC
4Endress+Hauser
RTD TH13, TH14 and TH15
3
5
6
RTD
3
4
5
6
RTD
1
2
3-wire
4-wire
Power supply
head transmitter and
analog output 4 to 20 mA,
or bus connection
(red)(red)
(red)(red)
(white)(white)
(white)
mA
-
+
+
1
-
2
7
6
5
4
3
1
2
7
6
5
4
3
Sensor input 2
Sensor input 1
RTD 4- and 3-wire:
RTD 3-wire:
Bus connection
and supply voltage
Display connection
red
white
red
red
red
white
white
(black)
(black)
(green)
Power supply
Terminal assignment
Type of sensor connection
Head mounted transmitter TMT18x (single input)
A0016433-EN
Head mounted transmitter TMT8x (dual input)
A0029556-EN
Endress+Hauser5
Field mounted transmitter
4
3
3
1
1
4
2
2
RTD
RTD
5
6
RTD
4
+
-
1
2
3
5
6
+
-
3
4
S1
3
S2
-
+
+
-
!
(black)
(black)
4-wire
3-wire
Power supply
field transmitter and
analog output 4 to 20 mA
or bus connection
Sensor 1
Sensor 2 (not TMT142)
Sensor 1
Sensor 2 (not TMT142)
(white)(red)(white)(red)
(green)
R1
R1
B6
R1
R3
R2
B5
G4
R3
W5
W3
W6
W4
3-wire single
2 x 3-wire single
Outside screw
4-wire single
W5 = White5
W3 = White3
G4 = Green4
R3 = Red3
R2 = Red2
B6 = Black6
R1 = Red1
R1 = Red1
B5 = Black5
W6 = White6
W4 = White4
R3 = Red3
R1 = Red1
RTD TH13, TH14 and TH15
Terminal block mounted
The blocks and transmitters are shown as they sit inside the heads in reference to the conduit
opening.
Integrated overvoltage protection
The integrated overvoltage protection module can be ordered as an optional extra
protects the electronics from damage from overvoltage. Overvoltage occurring in signal cables (e.g.
1)Available for the field transmitter with HART® 7 specification
1)
. The module
A0024961-EN
A0025284-EN
6Endress+Hauser
RTD TH13, TH14 and TH15
4
+
-
1
2
3
5
6
+
-
3
4
S1
3
S2
-
+
+
-
!
+
Sensor 2
Sensor 1
-
Bus connection and
supply voltage
190 (7.48)
26.5
(1.040)
NPT 1/2”
A
13
24
4 to 20 mA, communication lines (fieldbus systems) and power supply is diverted to ground. The
functionality of the transmitter is not affected as no problematic voltage drop occurs.
Connection data:
Maximum continuous voltage (rated voltage)UC = 42 V
Nominal currentI = 0.5 A at T
Surge current resistance
• Lightning surge current D1 (10/350 µs)
• Nominal discharge current C1/C2 (8/20 µs)
• I
• In = 5 kA (per wire)
DC
amb.
= 1 kA (per wire)
imp
= 80 °C (176 °F)
In = 10 kA (total)
Temperature range–40 to +80 °C (–40 to +176 °F)
Series resistance per wire1.8 Ω, tolerance ±5 %
2Electrical connection of the overvoltage protection
A0033027-EN
Grounding
The device must be connected to the potential equalization. The connection between the housing and the local
ground must have a minimum cross-section of 4 mm2 (13 AWG) . All ground connections must be secured
tightly.
Fieldbus connector
Type (dimensions in mm (in))Specification
Fieldbus connector to PROFIBUS® -PA or
FOUNDATION Fieldbus™
AM12 on PROFIBUS® -PA connector or 7/8-16
UNC on FOUNDATION Fieldbus™ connector
• Ambient temperature:
–40 to 150 °C (–40 to 300 °F)
• Degree of protection IP 67
Wiring diagram:
A0028083
PROFIBUS® -PA
Pos. 1: grey (shield)
Pos. 2: brown (+)
Pos. 3: blue (-)
Pos. 4: not connected
A0006023
FOUNDATION Fieldbus™
Pos. 1: blue (-)
Pos. 2: brown (+)
Pos. 3: not connected
Pos. 4: ground (green/
yellow)
Endress+Hauser7
RTD TH13, TH14 and TH15
Wire specifications
Response time
24 AWG, 19 strand silver plated copper with 0.025 mm (0.010 in) PTFE extruded outer.
Electrical connection
Flying leads, standard 3" for wiring in terminal head, head mounted transmitter or terminal block mounted
Flying leads, 5½" for wiring with TMT162 or TMT142 assemblies
Design of leads
Flying leads 3" or 5½" with brass crimped sleeves
A0026119
Performance characteristics
63% response time per ASTM E644
RTD assembly TH15 without thermowell
ConstructionRTD Ø ¼"
High temperature range3 s
Low temperature range9 s
Response time for the sensor assembly without transmitter.
Response time examples for RTD assemblies with thermowell TH13 and TH14
Response times for RTD assemblies with thermowell are provided for general design guidance
without transmitter.
When the temperature of a process media changes, the output signal of a RTD assembly follows this
change after a certain time delay. The physical cause is the time related to heat transfer from the
process media through the thermowell and the insert to the sensor element (RTD). The manner in
which the reading follows the change in temperature of the assembly over time is referred to as the
response time. Variables that influence or impact the response time are:
• Wall thickness of thermowell
• Spacing between RTD insert and thermowell
• Sensor packaging
• Process parameters such as media, flow velocity, etc.
8Endress+Hauser
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