Endress+Hauser Levelflex FMP56, Levelflex FMP57 User Manual

Technical Information
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
Guided Level-Radar Level measurmenet in bulk solids
Application
• FMP56 - economically attractive basic device for common bulk solids applications in small silos and tanks.
• FMP57 - premium device for level measurement in bulk solids.
• Process connection starting 3/4" thread or flange
• Tensile load limit of rope probes up to 30 kN
• Temperature range: –40 to +150 °C (–40 to +302 °F)
• Pressure range: –1 to 16 bar (–14.5 to 232 psi)
• The following interfaces are available for system integration: – HART with 4...20 mA analog – PROFIBUS PA
• Used for level monitoring (MIN, MAX, range) up to SIL 2, independently assessed by TÜV as per IEC 61508
Your benefits
• Reliable measuring: – in dusty atmosphere – in high and narrow silos – in vessels and obstacles
• High availablility
• Integrated data memory
• Factory precalibrated
• Intuitive, menu-guided operating concept in national languages
• Simple integration into control or asset management systems
• Exact instrument and process diagnosis to assist fast decisions
• Approvals: ATEX, IEC Ex, FM, CSA
TI01004F/00/EN/05.10 71112505
Table of contents Levelflex FMP56, FMP57

Table of contents

Important document information ................ 3
Document conventions ........................... 3
Function and system design .................... 4
Measuring principle ............................. 4
Measuring system .............................. 6
Input ..................................... 8
Measured variable .............................. 8
Measuring range ............................... 8
Blocking distance .............................. 9
Measuring frequency spectrum ...................... 9
Output .................................... 9
Output signal ................................. 9
Signal on alarm ............................... 10
Linearization ................................ 10
Galvanic isolation ............................. 10
Protocol-specific data ........................... 10
Auxiliary energy ........................... 12
Electrical connection ........................... 12
Supply voltage ............................... 15
Terminals .................................. 16
Cable entries ................................ 16
Cable specification ............................. 16
Device plug connectors .......................... 16
Power consumption ............................ 16
Current consumption ........................... 17
Power supply failure ............................ 17
Load ..................................... 17
Potential equalization ........................... 18
Overvoltage protection .......................... 18
Performance characteristics ................... 18
Reference operating conditions ..................... 18
Maximum measured error ........................ 18
Resolution .................................. 19
Reaction time ................................ 19
Influence of ambient temperature ................... 20
Operating conditions: Process ................. 31
Process temperature range ........................ 31
Process pressure limits .......................... 31
Materials in contact with process .................... 31
Dielectric constant ............................. 32
Extension of the rope probes through tension and temperature . 32
Mechanical construction ..................... 33
Design, dimensions ............................ 33
Tolerance of probe length ........................ 36
Weight .................................... 36
Material ................................... 36
Human interface ........................... 38
Operating concept ............................. 38
Display elements .............................. 38
Operating elements ............................ 38
Additional functionality .......................... 38
On-site operation ............................. 38
Remote operation ............................. 39
System integration ............................. 40
Certificates and approvals .................... 43
CE mark ................................... 43
Ex approval ................................. 43
Functional Safety (in preparation) .................... 43
Marine certificate (in preparation) ................... 43
Telecommunications ........................... 43
CRN approval (in preparation) ...................... 43
Other standards and guidelines ..................... 43
Ordering information ........................ 44
Compact device Levelflex ........................ 44
Product structure FMP56, FMP57 ................... 44
Accessories ............................... 48
Device-specific accessories ........................ 48
Communication-specific accessories .................. 49
Service-specific accessories ........................ 50
System components ............................ 50
Operating conditions: Installation .............. 20
Suitable mounting position ........................ 20
Additional mounting hints ........................ 21
Documentation ............................ 51
Standard documentation ......................... 51
Supplementary documentation ..................... 51
Certificates ................................. 51
Operating conditions: Environment ............. 29
Ambient temperature range ....................... 29
Ambient temperature limits ....................... 29
Storage temperature ............................ 30
Climate class ................................ 30
Degree of protection ............................ 30
Vibration resistance ............................ 30
Cleaning the probe ............................ 30
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) ................. 30
Registered trademarks ....................... 52
Patents .................................. 52
2 Endress+Hauser
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
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Important document information

Document conventions Electrical symbols

Symbol Meaning
Direct current
A terminal to which DC voltage is applied or through which direct current flows.
A0011197
Alternating current
A0011198
A terminal to which alternating voltage (sine-wave) is applied or through which alternating current flows.
Ground connection
A grounded terminal which, as far as the operator is concerned, is grounded via a grounding system.
A0011200
Protective ground connection
A terminal which must be connected to ground prior to establishing any other connections.
A0011199
Equipotential connection
A connection that has to be connected to the plant grounding system: This may be a potential equalization
A0011201
line or a star grounding system depending on national or company codes of practice.
Symbols and notation for certain types of information
Symbol
Meaning
Allowed
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are allowed.
A0011182
Preferred
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are preferred.
A0011183
Forbidden
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are forbidden.
A0011184
Tip
Indicates additional information.
A0011193
Reference to documentation
Refers to the corresponding device documentation.
A0011194
Reference to page
Refers to the corresponding page number.
A0011195
Reference to graphic
Refers to the corresponding graphic number and page number.
A0011196
Symbols and notation in graphics
Symbol
1,2,3 ...
A, B, C, ...
A-A, B-B, C-C, ...
Meaning
Item numbers
Views
Sections
Hazardous area
Indicates a hazardous area.
A0011187
Safe area (non-hazardous area)
Indicates a non-hazardous location.
A0011188
Endress+Hauser 3

Function and system design

F
L
D
E
100%
0%
LN
R

Measuring principle Level measurement

The Levelflex is a "downward-looking" measuring system that functions according to the ToF method (ToF = Time of Flight). The distance from the reference point to the product surface is measured. High-frequency pulses are injected to a probe and led along the probe. The pulses are reflected by the product surface, received by the electronic evaluation unit and converted into level information. This method is also known as TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry).
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
A0012838
LN = probe length R = reference point of measurement
D = distace E = empty calibration (= zero)
L = level F = full calibration (= span)
Dielectric constant
The dielectric constant (DC) of the medium has a direct impact on the degree of reflection of the highfrequency pulses. In the case of large DC values, such as for water or ammonia, there is strong pulse reflection while, with low DC values, such as for hydrocarbons, weak pulse reflection is experienced.
Input
The reflected pulses are transmitted from the probe to the electronics. There, a microprocessor analyzes the signals and identifies the level echo which was generated by the reflection of the high-frequency pulses at the product surface. This clear signal detection system benefits from over 30 years' experience with pulse time­offlight procedures that have been integrated into the development of the PulseMaster® software.
The distance D to the product surface is proportional to the time of flight t of the impulse:
D = c · t/2,
where c is the speed of light.
Based on the known empty distance E, the level L is calculated:
L = E – D
Reference point for "E" see diagram above.
The Levelflex possesses functions for interference echo suppression that can be activated by the user. They guarantee that interference echoes from e.g. internals and struts are not interpreted as level echoes.
4 Endress+Hauser
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
Engineering Procurement Installation
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance Retirement
Output
The Levelflex is preset at the factory to the probe length ordered so that in most cases only the application parameters that automatically adapt the device to the measuring conditions need to be entered. For models with a current output, the factory adjustment for zero point E and span F is 4 mA and 20 mA, for digital outputs and the display module 0 % and 100 %. A linearization function with max. 32 points, which is based on a table entered manually or semi-automatically, can be activated on site or via remote operation. This function allows the level to be converted into units of volume or mass, for example.
Life cycle of the product
A0013773-EN
å 1 Life cycle process
Engineering
• Universal measuring principle
• Measurement unaffected by medium properties
• Hardware and software developed according to SIL IEC 61508
• Genuine, direct interface measurement
Procurement
• Endress+Hauser being the world market leader in level measurement guarantees asset protection
• Worldwide support and service
Installation
• Special tools are not required
• Reverse polarity protection
• Modern, detachable terminals
• Main electronics protected by a separate connection compartment
Commissioning
• Fast, menu-guided commissioning in only 6 steps
• Plain text display in national languages reduces the risk of error or confusion
• Direct local access of all parameters
• Short instruction manual at the device
Operation
• Multi-echo tracking: Increased echo rate and analysis as well as automatic suppression of interfering echoes
• Diagnostics in accordance with NAMUR NE107
Maintenance
• HistoROM: Data backup for instrument settings and measured values
• Exact instrument and process diagnosis to assist fast decisions with clear details concerning remedies
• Intuitive, menu-guided operating concept in national languages saves costs for training, maintenance and operation
• Housing cover can be opened in hazardous areas
Retirement
• Order code translation for subsequent models
• RoHS-conforming (Restriction of certain Hazardous Substances), unleaded soldering of electronic components
• Environmentally sound recycling concept
Endress+Hauser 5

Measuring system General notes on probe selection

• Normally, rope probes should be used for bulk solids, rod probes are only suitable for short measuring ranges up to approx. 2 m (6.6 ft) in bulk solids. This applies above all to applications in which the probe is installed laterally at an angle and for light and pourable bulk solids.
• In the case of large silos, the lateral pressure on the rope can be so high that a rope with plastic jacketing must be used. We recommend PA-coated ropes be used for cereal products wheat, flour etc..
Probe selection
The various types of probe in combination with the process connections are suitable for the following applications:
Levelflex FMP56
Type of probe Rope probe
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
Feature 060 - Probe:
Max. probe length 12 m (40 ft)
Max. tensile loading capacity 12 kN
For application level measurement in bulk solids
Option:
LA 4 mm (316)
LB 1/6" (316)
NB 6 mm (PA>Steel)
NE 1/4" (PA>Steel)
A0011388
6 Endress+Hauser
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
Levelflex FMP57
Type of probe Rope probe Rod probe
A0011387
A0011388
Feature 060 - Probe: Option: Option:
LA 4 mm (316) AEAF16 mm (316L)
LB 1/6" (316)
LC 6 mm (316)
LD 1/4" (316)
NB 6 mm (PA>Steel)
NC 8 mm (PA>Steel)
NE 1/4" (PA>Steel)
NF 1/3" (PA>Steel)
Max. probe length 45 m (148 ft) 4 m (13 ft)
For application level measurement in bulk solids
Endress+Hauser 7

Input

Levelflex FMP56, FMP57

Measured variable

The measured variable is the distance between the reference point and the product surface.
Subject to the empty distance entered "E" the level is calculated.
Alternatively, the level can be converted into other variables (volume, mass) by means of linearization (32 points).

Measuring range

The following table describes the media groups and the possible measuring range as a function of the media group.
Levelflex FMP56
Measuring range
Media group
1 1.4...1.6 plastic powder 12 m (39 ft)
2 1.6...1.9 • plastic granulate
3 1.9...2.5 portland cement, plaster 12 m (39 ft)
4 2.5...4 grain, seeds 12 m (39 ft)
5 4...7 • naturally moist (ground) stones, ores
6 > 7 • metallic powder
DC (er)
• white lime, special cement
• sugar
flour 12 m (39 ft)
• ground stones
• sand
• salt
• carbon black
• coal
Typical bulk solids
bare metallic
rope probes
1)
12 m (39 ft) 12 m (39 ft)
12 m (39 ft) 12 m (39 ft)
12 m (39 ft) 12 m (39 ft)
12 m (39 ft) 12 m (39 ft)
PA-coated
rope probes
1) Take into account restrictions for strongly damping media, e.g. ground material, wheat bran, silicic acid
Levelflex FMP57
Measuring range
Media group
1 1.4...1.6 plastic powder 4 m (13 ft)
2 1.6...1.9 • plastic granulate
3 1.9...2.5 portland cement, plaster 4 m (13 ft) 30 to 45 m (98 to 148 ft)
4 2.5...4 grain, seeds 4 m (13 ft) 25 to 35 m (82 to 115 ft)
5 4...7 • naturally moist (ground) stones, ores
6 > 7 • metallic powder
DC (er)
• white lime, special cement
• sugar
flour 4 m (13 ft) 15 to 25 m (49 to 82 ft)
• ground stones
• sand
• salt
• carbon black
• coal
Typical bulk solids
bare metallic
rod probes
1)
4 m (13 ft) 25 to 30 m (82 to 98 ft) 12.5 to 15 m (41 to 49 ft)
4 m (13 ft) 45 m (148 ft) 25 to 35 m (82 to 115 ft)
4 m (13 ft) 45 m (148 ft) 35 to 45 m (115 to 148 ft)
4 m (13 ft) 45 m (148 ft) 45 m (148 ft)
bare metallic
rope probes
20 to 25 m (66 to 82
1)
ft)
PA-coated
rope probes
1) Take into account restrictions for strongly damping media, e.g. ground material, wheat bran, silicic acid
8 Endress+Hauser
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
F
UB
E
100%
0%
LN
R
• Reduction of the max. possible measuring range through buildup, above all of moist products.
• The respective lower group applies for very loose or loosened bulk solids.

Blocking distance

The upper blocking distance (= UB) is the minimum distance from the reference point of the measurement (mounting flange) to the maximum level.
A0013628
R = reference point of measurement E = empty calibration (= zero)
LN = probe length F = full calibration (= span)
UB = upper blocking distance
Blocking distance (factory setting):
• with rod and rope probes up to 8 m (26 ft): 200 mm (8 in)
• with rod and rope probes exceeding a length of 8 m (26 ft): 0.025 * (length of probe) The specified blocking distances are preset on delivery. Depending on the application these settings can
be changed.
Within the blocking distance, a reliable measurement can not be guaranteed.
Measuring frequency
100 MHz to 1,5 GHz
spectrum

Output

Output signal HART

Signal coding
Data transmission rate 1200 Baud
Galvanic isolation Ja
PROFIBUS PA
Signal coding
Data transmission rate 31,25 KBit/s, voltage mode
Galvanic isolation Ja
FSK ±0.5 mA over currency signal
Manchester Bus Powered (MBP)
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Levelflex FMP56, FMP57

Signal on alarm

Maintenance information can be viewed via the following interfaces:
• Local display: – Error symbol (in accordance with NAMUR Recommendation NE 107) – Plain text display
• Current output: failsafe mode selectable (in accordance with NAMUR Recommendation NE 43): – Minimum alarm: 3.6 mA – Maximum alarm (= factory setting): 22 mA
• Digital interface such as HART communication or CDI service interface (in accordance with NAMUR Recommendation NE 107)

Linearization

The linearization function of the Micropilot M allows the conversion of the measured value into any unit of length or volume. Linearization tables for calculating the volume in cylindrical tanks are pre-programmed. Other tables of up to 32 value pairs can be entered manually or semi-automatically.

Galvanic isolation

All circuits for the outputs are galvanically isolated from each other.

Protocol-specific data HART

Manufacturer ID
Device type ID 0x34
HART specification 6.0
Device description files (DTM, DD)
HART load
HART device variables The measured values can be freely assigned to the device variables.
Supported functions
17 (0x11)
Information and files under:
www.endress.com
www.hartcom.org
Min. 250 W
Measured values for PV (primary variable)
• Level linearized
• Distance
• Electronic temperature
• Relative echo amplitude
Measured values for SV, TV, FV (second, third and fourth variable)
• Level linearized
• Distance
• Terminal voltage
• Electronic temperature
• Absolute echo amplitude
• Relative echo amplitude
• Calculated DC
• Burst mode
• Additional transmitter status
PROFIBUS PA
Manufacturer ID
Ident number 0x1558
Profile version 3.02
GSD file Information and files under:
GSD file version
17 (0x11)
www.endress.com
www.profibus.org
10 Endress+Hauser
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
Output values
Analog Input:
• Level linearized
• Distance
• Terminal voltage
• Electronic temperature
• Absolute echo amplitude
• Relative echo amplitude
• Calculated DC
Digital Input:
• Extended diagnostic blocks
• Status output PFS Block
Input values
Analog Output:
• Analog value from PLC (for sensor block external pressure and temperature)
• Analog value from PLC to be indicated on the display
Digital Output:
• Extended diagnostic block
1)
• Level limiter
• Sensor block measurement on
• Sensor block save history on
• Status output
Supported functions • Identification & Maintenance
Simple device identification via control system and nameplate
• Automatic Ident Number Adoption GSD compatibility mode with respect to the previous device Levelflex M FMP4x
• Physical Layer Diagnostics Installation check of the PROFIBUS segment and the Levfelflex FMP4x via terminal voltage and telegram monitoring
• PROFIBUS Up-/Download Up to 10 times faster reading and writing of parameters via PROFIBUS Up-/ Download
• Condensed Status Simple and self-explanatory diagnostic information due to categorization of diagnostic messages
1)
1) in preparation
Endress+Hauser 11

Auxiliary energy

+
1
2
+
2
36
4...20mA
6
+
4
7
8
15

Electrical connection 2-wire, 4-20mA HART (FMP5x - **A...)

Without intgrated overvoltage protection
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
A0011294
1
Terminal 4...20mA HART passive
2
Active barrier with power supply (e.g. RN221N): Observe terminal voltage (® ä 15)
3
HART communication resistor (³250 W): Observe maximum load (® ä 17)
4 Connection for Field Communicator 375/475 or Commubox FXA195 5
Analog display device: Observe maximum load (® ä 17)
6
Observe cable specification (® ä 16)
7 Potential equalization 8 Cable entry
12 Endress+Hauser
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
4
+
1
2
+
3
+
2
3
10
6
4
8
5
4...20mA
+
+
4...20mA
+
1
77
9
11
12
2-wire, 4-20 mA HART, 4...20mA
Without integrated overvoltage protection
A0013923
1
Cable entry for current output 1 2 Terminal for current output 1 3
Supply voltage for current output 1 (e.g. RN221N); Observe terminal voltage (® ä 16) 4
HART communication resistor (³ 250 W): Observe maximum load (® ä 17) 5 Connection for Field Communicator 375/475 or Commubox FXA195 6
Analog display device ; observe maximum load (® ä 17) 7
Observe cable specification (® ä 16) 8 Cable entry for current output 2 9 Terminal for current output 2 10
Supply voltage for current output 2 (e.g. RN221N); Obesrve terminal voltage (® ä 16) 11 Analog display device ; observe maximum load 12 Terminal for the potential equalization line
This version is also suited for single-channel operation. In this case, current output 1 must be used.
Endress+Hauser 13
4-wire, 4-20 mA HART (FMP5x - **K/L...)
+
3
4
4...20mA
³ W250
5
6
7
AC/DC
2
9
11
8
1
5
10
+
1
2
4
+
3
+
1
2
4
3
1
2
4
+
3
Without integrated overvoltage protection
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
A0011340
1
Terminal 4...20mA HART 2 Evaluation unit, e.g. PLC 3
HART communication resistor (³250 W): Observe maximum load (® ä 17) 4
Analog display device: Observe maximum load (® ä 17) 5
Observe cable specification (® ä 16) 6 Connection Field Communicator 375/475 or Commubox FXA195 7
Supply voltage: Observe terminal voltage (® ä 16) 8 Terminal supply voltage 9 Potential equalization 10 Cable entry for power supply 11 Cable entry for signal line
In order to ensure electromagnetic compatibility (EMC): Do not ground the device via the protective earth conductor of the supply cable. Instead, ground the device via the process connection (flange or threaded connection) or the external ground terminal .
PROFIBUS PA
14 Endress+Hauser
Terminals PROFIBUS PA
1 2 Cable screen 3 Cable entry 4 Potential equalization
A0011341
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
4
+
3
2
1
+
1
2
A0013759
1 Terminals switching output 2 Cable entry
Switching output
Function Open collector switching output
Switching behavior Binary (conductive or non-conductive), switches when the programmable switch point is
reached
Failure mode non-conductive
Eectrical connection values U = 10.4 to 35 VDC, I = 0 to 70 mA
Insulation voltage floating, Insulation voltage 1 350 VDC to power supply aund 500 VAC to ground
Switch point freely programmable, separately for switch-on and switch-off point
Switching delay freely programmable from 0 to 100 sec. , separately for switch-on and switch-off point
Number of switching cycles corresponds to the measuring cycle
Signal source device variables
Number of switching cycles unlimited
• Level linearized
• Distance
• Terminal voltage
• Electronic temperature
• Relative echo amplitude

Supply voltage

An external power supply is required.
Various supply units can be ordered from Endress+Hauser: see "Accessories" section (® ä 50)
2-wire, 4-20mA HART, passive
"Power Supply, Output"
A: 2-wire; 4-20mA HART 1 11.5 to 35 V Non-Ex, Ex nA, CSA GP
C: 2-wire; 4-20mA HART, 4-20mA 1 13.5 to 30 V all
1) Feature 020 of the product structure
2) Feature 010 of the product structure
1)
Outputs Terminal voltage "Approval"
11.5 to 32 V Ex ic
11.5 to 30 V Ex ia / IS
13.5 to 30 V Ex d / XP, Ex ic(ia), Ex tD / DIP
2 12 to 30 V all
2)
Load (® ä 17)
Endress+Hauser 15
4-wire, 4-20mA HART, active
2
1
3
4
+
nc
2
1
3
4
+
nc
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57

Terminals

Cable entries

"Power supply; Output"
1)
Terminal voltage
K: 4-wire 90-253VAC; 4-20mA HART 90 to 253 VAC (50 to 60 Hz)
L: 4-wire 10,4-48VDC; 4-20mA HART 10.4 to 48 V
DC
1) Feature 020 of the product structure
PROFIBUS PA
"Power supply; Output"
G: 2-wire; PROFIBUS PA, switch output 9 to 32 V
1) Feature 020 der Produkstruktur
1)
Terminal voltage
DC
Plug-in spring terminals for wire cross-sections 0.5 to 2.5 mm2 (20 to 14 AWG)
• Cable gland (not for Ex d):
Plastics M20x1,5 with cable Æ 5 to 10 mm (0.2 to 0.39 in): non-Ex, ATEX/IECEx/NEPSI Ex ia/ic/nA
Metal M20x1,5 with cable Æ 7 to 10 mm (0.28 to 0.39 in): dust-Ex, FM IS, CSA IS, CSA GP
• Thread for cable entry:
– ½" NPT – G ½" – M20 × 1.5
• Connector (only for non-Ex, Ex ic, Ex ia): M12 or 7/8"

Cable specification

Device plug connectors

For ambiente temperature TU³60 °C (140 °F): use cable for temperature TU +20 K.
• A normal device cable suffices if only the analog signal is used.
• A shielded cable is recommended if using the HART protocol. Observe grounding concept of the plant.
For the versions with fieldbus plug connector (M12 or 7/8"), the signal line can be connected without opening the housing.
Pin assignment of the M12 plug connector
Pin Meaning
1 Ground
2 Signal +
3 Signal -
A0011175
4 not connected
Pin assignment of the 7/8" plug connector
Pin Meaning
1 Signal -
2 Signal +
3 not connected
A0011176
4 Ground

Power consumption

16 Endress+Hauser
min. 60 mW, max. 900 mW
Levelflex FMP56, FMP57
R [ ]W
[V]U
0
10
11.5 22.5
20 30 35
0
500
R [ ]W
[V]U
0
10
13.5 24.5
20 30
0
500

Current consumption HART

Power supply failure

Load

Nominal current
3.6 to 22 mA, the start-up current for multidrop mode can be parametrized (is set to
3.6 mA on delivery)
Breakdown signal (NAMUR
adjustable
NE43)
PROFIBUS PA
Nominal current
Error current FDE (Fault Disconnection Electronic)
max. 15 mA
0 mA
• Configuration is retained in the HistoROM (EEPROM).
• Error messages (incl. value of operated hours counter) are stored.
Feature 20 "Power Supply, Output", Option A "2-wire; 4-20mA HART"
Outputs Terminal voltage Feature 010 - Approval
1 11.5 to 35 V Non-Ex, Ex nA, CSA GP
11.5 to 32 V Ex ic
11.5 to 30 V Ex ia / IS
Feature 20 "Power Supply, Output", Option A "2-wire; 4-20mA HART"
Outputs Terminal voltage Feature 010 - Approval
1 13.5 to 30 V Ex d / XP, Ex ic(ia), Ex tD / DIP
A0014076
A0014077
Feature 20 "Power Supply, Output", Option C "2-wire; 4-20mA HART, 4-20mA"
Outputs Terminal voltage Feature 010 "Approval"
1 13.5 to 30 V all
Endress+Hauser 17
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