Differential pressure measurement
Differential pressure transmitter with ceramic and silicon sensors
Overload-resistant and function-monitored; Communication via
HART, PROFIBUS PA or FOUNDATION Fieldbus
Application
The Deltabar S differential pressure transmitter is used
for the following measuring tasks:
• Flow measurement (volume or mass flow) in
conjunction with primary devices in gases, vapors and
liquids
• Level, volume or mass measurement in liquids
• Differential pressure monitoring, e.g. of filters and
pumps
• International usage thanks to a wide range of approvals
Your benefits
• Very good reproducibility and long-term stability
• High reference accuracy: up to r0.075 %,
as PLATINUM version: r0.05 %
• Turn down up to 100:1, higher on request
• Used for flow and differential pressure monitoring
up to SIL 3, certified to IEC 61508 by TÜV SÜD
• HistoROM
• Function-monitored from the measuring cell to the
electronics
• Continuous modularity for differential pressure,
hydrostatics and pressure (Deltabar S, Deltapilot S,
Cerabar S), e.g.
– replaceable display
– universal electronics
• Quick commissioning with Quick Setup menu
• Menu-guided operation
• Extensive diagnostic functions
• New TempC diaphragm for diaphragm seals:
Minimum temperature effects and short recovery
times
®
/M-DAT memory module
TI00382P/00/EN/19.14
No. 71254471
Table of contents
Deltabar S
Function and system design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Process connections FMD78 with diaphragm seal . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Process connections FMD78 with diaphragm seal (continued) . . 52
Process connections FMD78 with diaphragm seal (continued) . . 53
Process connections FMD78 with diaphragm seal (continued) . . 55
Process connections FMD78 with diaphragm seal (continued) . . 57
Process connections FMD78 with diaphragm seal (continued) . . 58
Process connections FMD78 with diaphragm seal (continued) . . 59
Wall and pipe mounting with mounting bracket or separate
With metal process
isolating diaphragms
and diaphragm seal
mounted on one side
Field of application– Flow
– Level
– Differential pressure
Process connections– 1/4 – 18 NPT
–RC 1/4
Measuring rangesFrom –25 to +25 mbar
(-0.375 to +0.375 psi)
to –3 to +3 bar
(-45 to +45 psi)
1)
OPL
On one side: up to
100 bar (1500 psi)
On both sides: up to
150 bar (2250 psi)
Process temperature
range (temperature at
–20 to +85°C
(–4 to +185°F)
–Flow
– Level
– Differential pressure
–1/4 – 18 NPT
–RC 1/4
From –10 to +10 mbar
(-0.15 to +0.15 psi)
to –40 to +40 bar
(-600 to +600 psi)
On one side: up to
420 bar (6300 psi)
On both sides: up to
630 bar (9450 psi)
–40 to +85°C
(–40 to +185°F)
process connection)
Ambient temperature
range
–20 to +85 °C
(-4 to +185 °F)
–40 to +85°C
(–40 to +185°F)
Ambient temperature
range, separate housing
Reference accuracy– Up to r0.075 % of the set span
2)
– Level– Level– Level
Low-pressure side (–):
–1/4 – 18 NPT
–RC 1/4
High-pressure side (+):
– DN 80 – DN 100
–ANSI 3" – 4"
– JIS 80A – 100A
From –100 to +100
mbar (-1.5 to +1.5 psi)
to –3 to +3 bar
(-45 to +45 psi)
On one side: up to
100 bar (1500 psi)
Low-pressure side (–):
–1/4 – 18 NPT
–RC 1/4
High-pressure side (+):
– DN 50 – DN 100
–ANSI 2" – 4"
– JIS 80A – 100A
From –100 to +100 mbar
(-1.5 to +1.5 psi)
to –16 bar to +16 bar
(-240 to +240 psi)
On one side: up to
160 bar (2400 psi)
On both sides: up to
240 bar (3600 psi)
–20 to +85°C
(–4 to +185°F)
Up to +400 °C (752 °F)
(depending on the filling
oil)
–20 to +85°C
(-4 to +185 °F)
–40 to +85 °C
(-40 to +185 °F)
-20 to +60°C
(-4 to +122 °F)
–Up to r0.075 % of the set span
– PLATINUM version: up to r0.05 % of the set span
Supply voltage–Version for non-hazardous areas:
– 4...20 mA HART: 10.5 to 45 V DC
– PROFIBUS PA and FOUNDATION Fieldbus: 9 to 32 V DC
– Ex ia: 10.5 to 30 V DC
Output4 to 20 mA with superimposed HART protocol, PROFIBUS PA or FOUNDATION Fieldbus
Options– High-pressure version up to p
– PMD75, FMD77, FMD78: gold-rhodium-coated process isolating diaphragm, NACE-compliant material
700 bar (10500 psi)
stat
– Separate housing
P01-FMD77xxx-16-xx-xx-xx-000
2)
P01-FMD78xxx-16-xx-xx-xx-003
With metal process
isolating diaphragms
and capillary
diaphragm seals
– Differential pressure
– Wide range of
diaphragm seals
From –100 to +100 mbar
(-1.5 to +1.5 psi)
to –40 to +40 bar
(-600 to +600 psi)
On one side: up to
160 bar (2400 psi)
On both sides: up to
240 bar (3600 psi)
Up to +400 °C (752 °F)
(depending on the filling
oil)
–40 to +85 °C
(-40 to +185 °F)
2)
4Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S
➀
➁
➃
➂
➄
1
p
2
p
1
p
2
p
➆
➇
➈
➅
Deltabar S –
product family
Specialties
(options)
1) OPL: over pressure limit; dependent on the lowest-rated element, with regard to pressure, of the selected components
2) Lower temperatures on request
Measuring principle
PMD70PMD75FMD76FMD77FMD78
– Metal-free
measurement with
PVDF flange
– Available with
Deltatop as flow
compact device
–HistoROM
®
/M-DAT memory module
Ceramic process isolating diaphragm used for
PMD70 and FMD76
–p
to 420 bar
stat
(6300 psi)
– Process isolating
diaphragm: tantalum
– Available with
Deltatop as flow
compact device
– Abrasion-resistant and
corrosion-resistant
– No diaphragm-seal
temperature effects
– Metal-free
measurement possible
with ECTFE-coated
process connection
–For high media
temperatures
Metal process isolating diaphragm used for PMD75,
FMD77 and FMD78
– Wide range of
diaphragm seals
P01-xMD7xxxx-03-xx-xx-xx-000
1Meter body
2Process isolating diaphragm
3Electrodes
4Glass frit fixes the process isolating diaphragm
onto the meter body
5Temperature sensor
6Sensing element
7Middle diaphragm
8Filling oil
9Process isolating diaphragm
P01-xMD7xxxx-03-xx-xx-xx-003
Ceramic process isolating diaphragm used for PMD70 and FMD76
The ceramic measuring cell is based on the principle of a plate capacitor with an electrode on a meter body (1)
and a movable electrode on the interior of the diaphragm (3). Silicone oil or mineral oil are used as the standard
filling oils for this measuring cell.
A differential pressure (p
zp2) causes a corresponding deflection of both diaphragms. Both capacitance values
1
are converted and are fed to the microprocessor of the transmitter as a digital signal.
Advantages:
• Self-monitoring for process isolating diaphragm break or oil loss (constant comparison of the measured
temperature with a temperature calculated from the capacitance values)
• Extremely high resistance to aggressive media
• Suitable for vacuums up to 1 mbar
(0.015 psi)
abs
• Metal-free versions available
• Secondary containment for enhanced integrity
Metal process isolating diaphragm used for PMD75, FMD77 and FMD78
The process isolating diaphragms (3/9) are deflected on both sides by the acting pressures. A filling oil (4/8)
transfers the pressure to a resistance bridge (semi-conductor technology). The change in the bridge output
voltage, which depends on the differential pressure, is measured and processed further.
Advantages:
• Standard system pressures: 160 bar (2400 psi) and 420 bar (6300 psi)
• High long-term stability
• Very high single-sided overload resistance
Endress+Hauser5
Flow measurementDesign and operation mode
QQ
p
1
p
1
p
2
p
2
Q~
Δp
Q~
Δp
++
––
Flow measurement with Deltabar S and primary device, left: orifice plate and right: Pitot tube
QFlow
'pDifferential pressure, 'p = p
1
– p
Deltabar S
P01-PMD7xxxx-15-xx-xx-xx-000
2
Your benefits
• Choice of four flow modes of operation: volume flow, corrected volume flow (European norm conditions),
standard volume flow (American standard conditions) and mass flow.
• Choice of diverse flow units with automatic unit conversion.
• A customized unit can be specified.
• Low flow cut off: when activated, this function suppresses small flows which can lead to large fluctuations
in the measured value.
• Contains two totalizers as standard. One totalizer can be reset to zero.
• The totalizing mode and unit can be individually set for each totalizer. This allows independent daily and
annual quantity totalizing.
• With the Deltatop product family, Endress+Hauser is offering universal and reliable solutions for flow
measurement:
– Deltatop, the compact, ready-to-use flow measuring unit including the Deltabar S differential pressure
transmitter
Note!
For more information about flow measurement with the Deltabar S differential pressure transmitter
• Deltabar S with orifice plate (TI00422P, Deltatop DO6x)
• Deltabar S with Pitot tube (TI00425P, Deltatop DP6x)
6Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S
Level measurement (level,
volume and mass)
Design and operation mode
–
➀
+
Level measurement with Deltabar S
1Level measurement via pressure piping and PMD70
2Level measurement with FMD76
3Level measurement with FMD78
hHeight (level)
'pDifferential pressure
UDensity of the media
gGravitation constant
➁
–
h
h=
Δp
ρ g
➂
+
P01xMD7xxxx-15-xx-xx-xx-000
Your benefits
• Choice of three level operating modes.
• Volume and mass measurements in any tank shapes by means of a freely programmable characteristic curve.
• Choice of diverse level units with automatic unit conversion.
• A customized unit can be specified.
• Has a wide range of uses, e.g.
– for level measurement in tanks with pressure overlay
– in the event of foam formation
– in tanks with agitators of screen fittings
– in the event of liquid gases
– for standard level measurement
Communication protocol• 4 to 20 mA with HART communication protocol
• PROFIBUS PA
– The Endress+Hauser devices meet the requirements of the FISCO model.
– Due to the low current consumption of 13 mA ± 1 mA, the following number of devices can be operated
on one bus segment if installing as per FISCO:
– up to 7 Deltabar S for Ex ia, CSA IS and FM IS applications
– up to 27 Deltabar S for all other applications, e.g. in non-hazardous areas, Ex nA, etc.
Further information on PROFIBUS PA can be found in Operating Instructions BA00034S "PROFIBUS DP/
PA: Guidelines for planning and commissioning" and in the PNO Guideline.
• FOUNDATION Fieldbus
– The Endress+Hauser devices meet the requirements of the FISCO model.
– Due to the low current consumption of 15,5 mA ± 1 mA, the following number of devices can be operated
on one bus segment if installing as per FISCO:
– up to 6 Deltabar S for Ex ia, CSA IS and FM IS applications
– up to 24 Deltabar S for all other applications, e.g. in non-hazardous areas, Ex nA, etc.
Further information on FOUNDATION Fieldbus, such as requirements for bus system components can be
found in Operating Instructions BA00013S "FOUNDATION Fieldbus Overview".
Endress+Hauser7
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